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Institute,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=56.36,58.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"taking part of the discussion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=58.07,59.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you can play a part in the way this works out next 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lecture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=70.43,73.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Before I introduce our speaker.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=73.86,75.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd like to bring to your attention that 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Roseboro","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1319.93,1324.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but remember T Boone Pickens","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1325.344,1328.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the famous Texas oil 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board.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1352.6,1355.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the Japanese company also increase dividend payouts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1355.95,1360.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he kept coming back to 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negotiators,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1480.997,1485.997"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"began a series of negotiations that were called,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1486.7,1490.518"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SII which means Structural Impediment 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deficit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1646.689,1651.689"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reduced trade deficit with Japan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1653.15,1656.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you encourage your industries to become more productive,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1656.29,1661.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"improve productivity and competitiveness, et cetera.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1661.369,1665.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Again, I'm reminded of the story of the Admiral of the fleet","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1666.99,1671.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was told by Marvin Runyon","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1673.93,1676.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before Nissan moved away from Ford motor company,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1676.803,1681.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to run Nissan's Manufacturing Operation in Tennessee.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1681.83,1686.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact I was,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1686.23,1687.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"while at Nissan motor company","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1687.28,1689.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was in charge of US investment project also.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1689.67,1693.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this story of the Admiral fleet is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1693.72,1698.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one day an incent on his flagship","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1700.32,1704.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was watching the ship's radar screen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1704.99,1708.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he saw a small blip.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1708.09,1710.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So he shouted,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1710.45,1711.876"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"we are on a collision course, you change course\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1711.876,1716.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the voice would come back and say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1716.17,1718.887"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"you change course\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1718.887,1720.187"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you change the course.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1720.187,1721.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they were getting nowhere.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1721.76,1723.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Finally, this incent report this back to the Admiral.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1723.92,1728.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now Admiral of the fleet now had a microphone in his hand.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1728.66,1732.648"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1732.648,1734.877"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"this is the Admiral of the fleet,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1734.877,1737.277"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"whoever you are change course\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1737.277,1740.117"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the voice came back and saying,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1740.117,1742.817"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"God damn it, I'm the lighthouse,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1742.817,1745.117"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"you change course\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1745.117,1746.367"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1746.367,1749.367"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I think US negotiators","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1752.14,1755.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"know that we Japanese,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1756.96,1759.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are very susceptible to external pressure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1759.16,1762.839"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We would do something,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1762.839,1765.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know, we will always react to external pressure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1765.19,1770.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so, they have always used kind of a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1770.11,1774.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"harsh tactics, harsh rhetoric to get us to do something.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1774.2,1777.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Actually I'm caving in,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1782.45,1786.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well, not exactly caving into pressure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1786.18,1788.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but beginning about five, six years ago,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1788.42,1793.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we've been noticing proliferation of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1793.19,1797.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Us fast food chains in Japan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1798.16,1802.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"First was of course,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1802.32,1803.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the McDonald's hamburger joint,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1803.43,1805.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then Colonel Sanders fried chicken came","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1805.97,1809.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then Denny's came,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1809.68,1811.801"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Baskin Robbin ice cream joint came,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1811.801,1815.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Taco Bell and pizza hut.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1817.21,1820.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Everybody is now in Japan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1820.76,1822.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And finally 7-Eleven stores came in,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1822.46,1826.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in joint venture partnership","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1826.31,1828.318"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a Japanese retail chain called ITTO YOKA doll.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1828.318,1832.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there are now more than 4,000 outlets","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1832.11,1837.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"throughout Japan,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1837.32,1838.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they are doing very good business.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1838.47,1841.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They have very good market research program","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1841.73,1844.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the merchandise on their shelves are 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Iowa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1992.08,1995.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, between Iowa and Japan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=1998.29,2001.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Iowa has trade surplus with 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Tennessee.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2509.91,2511.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I for one I'm very happy that Nissan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2511.49,2515.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"made their home in the United States in Tennessee.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2515.81,2519.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, the man who was named the first president","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2519.93,2524.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"chief executive officer Marvin 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have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2539.67,2541.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"including our stakeholders.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2542.67,2544.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he did such a good job 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TVA.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2552.81,2553.897"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"About a year ago,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2556.43,2557.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/726","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"president Bush asked him to become postmaster general","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2557.99,2562.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where I think he's doing a very good job.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2563.31,2565.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/728","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In US postal service has had some problems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2566.81,2570.677"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think Marvin Runyon is a good job","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2577.29,2579.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a postmaster general today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2579.88,2581.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Before I conclude,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2585.42,2586.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I just want to say that over the years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2586.88,2589.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the last say two decades,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2589.38,2591.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/734","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"United States and Japan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2593.89,2596.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/735","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have become so mutually interdependent economies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2596.53,2601.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/736","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have been bound by mutual security pact also.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2602.2,2606.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And culturally also there's so much going on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2607.75,2611.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even between educational institutions in Iowa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2611.04,2616.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the Japanese educational institutions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2617.594,2620.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then state of Iowa has had a long standing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2624.06,2627.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"association with Yamanashi prefecture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2628.75,2631.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which where, Mount Fuji is located.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2631.47,2635.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was told that in 1960,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2635.31,2637.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when the Yamanashi prefecture hit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2637.82,2640.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by a terrible typhoon,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2640.25,2643.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pigs were sent by generous people here in Iowa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2645.55,2650.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that was the beginning of Iowa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2650.58,2653.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Yamanashi prefecture sister state","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2653.8,2658.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or sister prefecture ties.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2658.13,2660.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And again, I was very grateful to the Iowa people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2660.76,2663.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for having sent relief goods to Yamanashi prefecture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2663.53,2668.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think Japan probably needs America","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2670.69,2675.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more than America would need Japan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2675.68,2678.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mike Mansfield, who was a long ago","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2679.94,2683.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Senate majority leader from Montana","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2683.1,2687.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was American ambassador to Japan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2688.8,2692.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"during the Carter administration","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2693.33,2695.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and also through the Reagan administration.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2695.58,2699.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's Democrat, but he did such a good job in Japan that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2699.44,2704.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(clears throat)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2704.4,2706.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"president Reagan reappointed him as ambassador to Japan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2706.62,2711.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He used to say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2711.69,2713.697"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"the next generation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2713.697,2714.957"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"next century is the century of the Pacific\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2714.957,2719.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's where the action is going to be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2719.28,2721.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's where the growth is foreseen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2721.76,2725.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Also. There's no more important bilateral relationship","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2728.21,2733.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between Japan and the United States barring none.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2733.07,2738.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I fully concur.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2739.24,2741.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Japan also needs to play","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2742.75,2746.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a bigger political international role.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2746.0,2751.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And of course,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2751.24,2754.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/773","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as you have heard prime minister's leadership role,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2754.87,2759.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/774","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Miyazawa's leadership role has been debilitated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2760.095,2764.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the political party scandal involving","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2766.06,2770.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"political contributions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2770.72,2772.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"kind of illegal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=2772.86,2773.843"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27309/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/027/309/original/AV204118_US_Japanese_a.vtt?1622143557","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/027/309/original/AV204118_US_Japanese_a.vtt?1622143557"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27310","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204118_US_Japanese_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592/transcript/27310/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- And with today's speaker, I'd like to remind you that the Institute on world affairs is an activity open to the entire ISU community. If you're here, you're part of that community and we'd welcome your participation. We'll begin meeting Monday after next, at four o'clock in the pine room. We'll talk over this week for a few minutes and then we'll start arguing about what we'll choose for next year. We try to choose the most important topic in the world and then we go out looking for the most important people we can, the most interesting, the most knowledgeable, those that can tell us the most to understand that topic better. And if you're at all interested or there's someone somewhere in the world you'd like to have come here and have this university here, come get involved in the Institute, taking part of the discussion and you can play a part in the way this works out next year. So, just think about that.\r\n\r\n- Welcome to this noon's lecture. Before I introduce our speaker. I'd like to bring to your attention that tonight Jane Cortez is gonna be giving a lecture in the sunroom on the economy, ecology and poetry. And then tomorrow at noon, here in the pine room we have a Pamela Spar speaking on, engendering change women in the new world order. Today's speaker Mitsui Goto, served in executive positions in Europe and Japan with a Nissan motor company before forming his own international consulting firm for the auto industry. While with Nissan, he was in charge of the international affairs and he also worked in Europe when Nissan opened its early plants in the UK. He's a graduate of Wabash college in Indiana and he did his graduate work at Princeton's Woodrow Wilson school of public and international affairs. He was managing director for the Japan center for international exchange and he is author of \"speaking out for Japan\", \"my discipline and internationalism\". He's on the board of advisors for the Belgium Business School, a member of the council of London's Policies Study Institute and a recipient of the Benjamin Rush award for humanistic values and corporate life. I introduced them to Goto on US Japanese relations. Are we on a collision course?\r\n\r\n- Thank you, Jeff. For a generous introduction. My last name Goto, is spelled G-O-T-O. And when I went to Wabash college, years and years ago some of my classmates would call me a goat or a hi goat, or even call me hi, Billy goat So around 1974, in the wake of, first energy crisis. Japanese car started selling like hotcakes in America and touched off a \"small car war\" a term that the Japanese mass media called. And I thought my nickname should be scape, as in scapegoat. So if you'd like to call me scape, I'd be very happy. In fact, my nickname was written up on the front page of \"Wall Street Journal\" in February, 1975. So, I'm very pleased to be on the campus of Iowa State University today, and feel honored to be invited by the Institute on world affairs to speak to you today, especially the day after the important presidential election. I don't know why you chose this particular date for me to speak, but I'm delighted. A honor to be here today. See sometimes there are two kinds of dreams that I see and not that I see dreams that often. One dream that I sometimes see is myself walking up to a podium like this facing an American audience such as yours. Unable to utter a single word of English. You see, I did not speak a word of English until I was about 17 or 18. So, sometimes I see this kind of dream and wake up, and having really cold feet. Then I'm also reminded of a young Japanese boy, someone like me who came to this country to study, his English was so poor that whenever he wanted to say something he had to look up words in his pocket Japanese English dictionary. One day he was invited to a party where he was introduced to a pretty American girl. So he quickly looked up his dictionary and said, you have a beautiful hide, H-I-D-E . You see, in Japanese there are one or possibly two words which would describe outer coverings of anything but in English you would say, strange enough, human beings and pigs have skin, and horses and cows have hide on them. Tree has a bark. Orange has a rind, bananas have peal and peas have paws on them. And of course I've known that there are some nuts in this country which have nutshells on them, but a skin on them also. But his friend immediately noticed that American friend, said to him, no, no young man you should have used the word skin in a case like that complexion will be too much for him. So next Sunday, following Sunday, he goes to the local church, where the congregation was singing an hymn, hide me, hide me ooh my savior so he started singing, skin me, skin me ooh my savior. Actually the other kind of dream that I sometimes see, is the sky filled with Boeing B-29 bombers that used to come drop bombs over us in the last year or so, at war. And I was then attending a boarding school on the outskirts of Tokyo. But in the last year of the war, all of us students were are mobilized for war effort, we had to work in the nearby Nakajima aircraft engine factory, operating lace and things like that. And that became the first target of the B29 bombers based in Mariana's in November, 1944. And the first wave, B-29's came in high altitude. And since from my childhood, I was always interested in airplanes and cars. I disregarded the order to stay in the area shelter watched these B-29's, come at high altitude in broad daylight and their bomb base open and bombs coming down. And fortunately the plant went up in smoke but nobody was injured. And I remember seeing Japanese anti-aircraft guns being shot. But the B-29's came in such high altitude that the guns could not get to them. But I do remember seeing a Japanese fighter plane, concocted style crash into one of the B-29's and the both planes coming down. This was the first time we Japanese got to see what a B-29 looked like because there had been no published picture of the aircraft in the newspaper or magazines. And I was really fascinated with these long range bombers. Now, after the Nakajima aircraft plant went up in smoke I then returned to my hometown, which is Nagoya a big industrial city between Tokyo and Osaka, or for that matter between Jito and Tokyo. And my father said to me that perhaps B-29's will start coming to Nagoya also, because Nagoya was the home of Mitsubishi aircraft which used to produce famous zero fighters. And sure enough, in March of 1945 B-29's started coming, dropping bombs over us. But sometimes they would come nighttime, and if you hear the engine, you know each plane having four engines and there are normally about five, three to 500 B-29's in the air. The engine noise alone had devastating psychological effect on us down below. And then, we will cringe in the area shelter and we soon here bombs exploding nearby. And then on May 17th, 1945 three months before war came to an end my parental home, which was a big Japanese style home in Nagoya went up in smoke after 513 B-29's in a particular rate, dropped incendiary bombs in Nagoya. And I remember standing on the smoldering ruins of my parental home saying to myself, \"My God, what have we done? And made me wonder why the Japanese army generals, Tojo was the prime minister army general, who attacked Pearl Harbor in the first place. And wondered why, Japan ever declared a war against the United States? I was really mad at the Japanese army generals who started this last war. And also wondered if they had maintained a good dialogue with president of the United States, secretary of state perhaps war could have been avoided, or if they had much better understanding of the great expanse of America, especially the Midwestern part of the United States and your industrial capability I think war could not have happened. And so when the war came to an end, and then after I graduated from this boarding school, senior high school, I decided that I would not want to go on to college in Japan but rather I would grab first opportunity offered to me to come the United States to continue my studies. But I said to myself first, you have to study the language. So, during the day I worked on my father's farm just outside of Nagoya, and my father being absentee landlord, land would have been taken away by tenants if I did not work on my father's farm under MacArthur's new agricultural policy. And so, during the day I worked on my father's farm, by night I would listen to the armed forces radio. Japan was still under the allied occupation and listened to especially newscast, and then imitating the radio announcer, who was normally a GI. I would read out loud, the only English language newspaper published then \"The Japan times\" trying to memorize phrases, words, and sentences. And when I became reasonably proficient in the language in about a year and a half, I then decided to go work for the local US military government in Nagoya where a lot of my American friends would write to their own colleges and universities. To see if they have scholarships available for me but in vain. I was also working with a young American in mid thirties, a civilian employee, from the Ladoga Indiana, a tiny town of 500 people, even people in here don't know where Ladoga is. But anyway, one day this fellow became seriously ill he had Boba type polio that affected his neck. He had hard time breathing and he was flown to a US military hospital in Osaka and remained in an oxygen tent for 10 days, but died there 10 days later. It just so happened that few days he was stricken. I had taken his picture in the office. And when I wrote a letter of condolence to his mother back home in Indiana, I thought she would like to have his picture so I enclosed it. And toward the end of my letter, I said, someday I would very much like to come to your country to continue my education. And she was, evidently had heard about me from her son and she was good enough to drive to Crawfordsville, Indiana which is about 13, 14 miles from Ladoga. And she talked to the admissions record at Wabash college and eventually, Wabash college gave me a scholarship. So only because her son did not make it back to Indiana. I was able to come. And I had four years of wonderful education in the heart of the Midwest. So I became a kind of a Japanese Hoosier. And then I also received a fellowship to do graduate work at the Princeton Woodrow Wilson school of public and international affairs. So I've had education-wise best of both worlds. And I will be forever grateful to my American friends who made it possible for me to come to the United States in the first place. Now today, I'm supposed to be talking about the US-Japan relations whether we are on a collision, collision course. My thoughts always go back to January of this year, when president George Bush evidently was persuaded by then commerce secretary, Bob Mosbacher, to bring 21 US business leaders in the auto sector. And I personally had had very good relations with the chairman of the big street of Detroit, Lee Iacocca. He also had done graduate work in engineering at Princeton and I got to know him very well. He was president of Ford Motor Company and then, Red Poling chairman of Ford and Bob Stafford of course he had to step down just a few days ago but actually one of the Japanese auto makers said at the time that, \"when there are so many of us \"we cannot possibly have meaningful discussion\". And in fact, in advance of their visit both American and Japanese government negotiators, negotiated sort of auto parts purchase plants. And I think on a voluntary basis, Japanese automakers now, made commitments to buy as much as 19 billion dollars worth of auto parts from US suppliers by 1994. But already there had been so much goodwill on the part of Japanese automakers, also on the part of our government to want to buy more from United States. And actually since becoming Independent International Consultant, I've been retained by chairman of the Timken company, which is the biggest bearings manufacturer in the United States. And also by chairman of Arvin industries in Columbus, Indiana which is the us biggest all exhaust system manufacturer along with shock absorbers. And their chairman also asked to come to Japan with the president, but turned the president down. In saying they do not want to be politicized. I'm also reminded of the, I mean as a result, the auto issue was really highlighted you know, because of president Bush's visit to Japan. I'm reminded of the story of a Chrysler Deere, somewhere, small town USA. And the story that Mr. Schroeder who is Dean of the Sloan school of management at MIT personally told me. Now this was a Chrysler Deere, in the days when Chrysler corporation was having grave financial difficulties and the Deere found it very difficult to move Chrysler cars from his showroom floor. And he became in more and more depressed. So he took to alcohol and eventually his wife and children left him. One evening he was nursing a bottle with his shaky hands and suddenly out came smoke. And with it like Genie. Now, Genie said to him, \"thank you for having gotten me out of this bottle \"in gratitude, \"I like grant you your last wish\". So the Chrysler Deere says, \"get me an important dealership\". When the smoke cleared in the Genie disappeared the Chrysler Deere found himself in the middle of Tokyo, selling Chrysler cars. Actually the \"Wall Street Journal\" had an editorial in January that said Japan should have kept Lee Iacocca in Japan so that he will be directing sales of Chrysler cars in Japan. You know, actually I felt this would be a golden opportunity for prime minister Miyazawa. First Japanese prime minister who is very international minded and also who is able to speak English fluently. I thought maybe by getting together with the president of the United States they can discuss broader issues, global issues where Japan and United States could possibly collaborate. But instead, if you recall at the dinner hosted by prime minister, president Bush threw up that was very unfortunate. He was probably very tired after a grueling trip to Australia and other parts of Asia. And so, they did not get to discuss more important issues of the day. Maybe this being the day after the presidential election I should be talking about Texas businessman Roseboro but remember T Boone Pickens the famous Texas oil man, started coming to Japan like a couple of years ago and saying that, now that his company had 26% of the Japanese lighting headlight manufacturer called, Cogito manufacturing, that three of his men be placed on the Japanese company's board. And the Japanese company also increase dividend payouts. And he kept coming back to Japan. But over the years, I got to meet him and see him. And I began to like this man. He one day gave me his autobiography and autograph. And in reading his autobiography, I admire the way he managed his own company how he treated everyone in his company, you know, just like the Japanese company. There's no distinction between blue-collar and white-collar, et cetera. But he also told me a story of two American women, walking down one of the fashionable streets downtown Houston one day, when they heard a frog or found a frog in the gutter, the frog started talking to them in saying that, \"I used to be an oil man, \"but the spell was cast I became a frog. \"Now, if one of you were to pick me up and kiss me \"I'd be able to turn that into an oil man\". So, one of the women picked him up and instead of kissing him, she put him in her purse and they continue down the street. After awhile, this other woman got concerned and said to the other, \"why didn't you kiss him?\" And the other one said, \"nowadays a talking frog is worth more than an oil man\". But as you know, he was not successful in taking over a Japanese company. And he often appeared before congressional committees saying that the Japanese companies are not open to foreign investors et cetera. Also beginning, January of 1990, Japanese government and the US negotiators, began a series of negotiations that were called, SII which means Structural Impediment Initiative almost sound like a star war initiative or something. And USI came up with as many as 75 different demands ranging from Japan, start buying American rice, Japan opened up its market to big toy stores such as tore up-- I can never pronounce that word, Toys R Us That's a jaw breaker. And down to we Japanese stopped being workaholics and take more paid holidays. And also knowing that we have a pension for personal savings. On the average, we save 15 to 16% of our annual income put that into a personal savings account as against your five to 6%. So American trade negotiators who come to Japan say to us, you know, you become Spanish rift and buy more from America, et cetera. So I was beginning to feel that now, wait a minute, you are getting into our domestic, you know, meddling in our domestic affairs, but even the poll conducted by a Japanese newspaper in I believe in April of 1990 some 40% of the Japanese Poll felt that some of the us demands are justifiable. 60% of Japanese poll also felt that the Japan Ought to start buying American rice because food stuff in Japan tends to be very expensive compared to the food prices here in the United States. And then, the Japanese side not to be out done for the first time came up with a dozen demands to the United States. Of course, the Japanese negotiators would say that US really ought to put its economic house in order by reducing federal huge, federal budget deficit reduced trade deficit with Japan and you encourage your industries to become more productive, improve productivity and competitiveness, et cetera. Again, I'm reminded of the story of the Admiral of the fleet which was told by Marvin Runyon before Nissan moved away from Ford motor company, to run Nissan's Manufacturing Operation in Tennessee. In fact I was, while at Nissan motor company I was in charge of US investment project also. And this story of the Admiral fleet is, one day an incent on his flagship was watching the ship's radar screen and he saw a small blip. So he shouted, \"we are on a collision course, you change course\". And the voice would come back and say, \"you change course\". And you change the course. And they were getting nowhere. Finally, this incent report this back to the Admiral. Now Admiral of the fleet now had a microphone in his hand. He said, \"this is the Admiral of the fleet, \"whoever you are change course\". And the voice came back and saying, \"God damn it, I'm the lighthouse, \"you change course\". Well, I think US negotiators know that we Japanese, are very susceptible to external pressure. We would do something, you know, we will always react to external pressure. And so, they have always used kind of a harsh tactics, harsh rhetoric to get us to do something. Actually I'm caving in, well, not exactly caving into pressure but beginning about five, six years ago, we've been noticing proliferation of Us fast food chains in Japan. First was of course, the McDonald's hamburger joint, and then Colonel Sanders fried chicken came and then Denny's came, Baskin Robbin ice cream joint came, Taco Bell and pizza hut. Everybody is now in Japan. And finally 7-Eleven stores came in, in joint venture partnership with a Japanese retail chain called ITTO YOKA doll. And there are now more than 4,000 outlets throughout Japan, and they are doing very good business. They have very good market research program and the merchandise on their shelves are changed so often to meet the demanding taste of Japanese and actually the parent company, Southland corporation in Texas began to have financial problems and the Japanese side ended up going to the rescue of Southland corporation. I mean, the Japanese ITTO YOKA doll now has I believe something like 60% equity in Southland corporation. And I think that is a very good example of joint venture between American company and a Japanese company doing so well in Japan. Now the Japanese populace is bombarded with what you Americans call junk food, but we don't call it that youngsters really like your fast food restaurants. And it's very hard for me to keep my daughters from 17 not Baskin Robbin ice cream joints for example. At any rate, we are beginning to see obese children because of a changing food habits. And I'm afraid the rate of heart attack among older people is on the increase, because we buy nowadays as much as 73% of your beef export. Can you imagine this? You know, sometimes Senator Max Baucus Montana and other senators or congressmen would say to us, \"you must buy more American beef\". And now we ended up buying as much as 73% of the beef exports. I know United States, for example, restrict the import of inexpensive beef from Argentina or Australia but we ended up buying so much American beef. We also buy nowadays something like 68% of your pork export and much of which both beef and pork come from Iowa. In fact, between Iowa and Japan Iowa has trade surplus with Japan. I was just talking with, Lieutenant governor Joy Corning in the morning. And I saw not to see her in Tokyo in June of this year. She was just saying that and that's really amazing. And we also buy 51% of US citrus exports. So our warehouses are now bulging with grapefruits and oranges from the United States and my family for example, can enjoy grapefruit halves for breakfast every morning, prices have come down. Which is very good thing. We also buy about 31% of your chicken export and about 25% of soybean export, corn export, feed stock export and sorghum also, I think, and leave tobacco. So we last year ended up buying as much as 81, not $8.1 billion worth of agricultural products from the United States. So we are a United States best agricultural customer. Now, Japanese industries also have been bending backwards for Japanese government. The government on universities also bending back wards to buy more and more from United States. Some seven years ago, the manufactured goods imported from the United States accounted for only 30% of imports from the United States. But last year, the imports from the United States totaled like $53 billion, but 63% of which were immanufactured goods, such as space satellites, communications equipment, computers, a hundred million dollars worth of American movies. And American movies are very popular in Japan. And we also buy, we like New Cadillac Seville which is becoming very popular in Japan. Japanese youngsters like Ralph Lauren, you know, outfits. And there are also Brooks rubber stores in Japan now. And so it's not that we do not like to buy anything from America as some of you are led to believe, but we really like things American still and I hope more American companies would bend backwards to study the Japanese market and export their products to Japan. Actually, the Japanese today imports more on a per capita basis Per capita dollar figure, is something like 800 and not, excuse me, 387 dollars worth of US products versus on a per capita basis, You Americans have been buying about 357 dollars worth of Japanese goods. So that is where we now stand. Speaking of Iowa, Japan relations. In addition to your exports, Japanese companies have come to Iowa to invest NSK. The Japanese bearings company has a plant here. Bridgestone also invested here in Iowa that's a tire company and Ajinomoto, which is the company that makes seasoning called Accent, has a plant here in Iowa. Sumitomo chemical also has come and Honda parts of distribution facility is here in Iowa. And Toyota insurance company of North America has just decided to locate its head office in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. So more and more Japanese companies are also finding Iowa their American home. In fact, when I was introduced I used to be for a long time with Nissan motor company which is a tiny struggling Japanese automaker. I also spearheaded Nissan's drive to invest here in North America. And we began a feasibility studies as far back as 1974 and a final decision to invest in Smyrna Tennessee was made in time for the presidential election of 1980. You know, it was a toss up between, Jimmy Carter's re-election, or Ronald Reagan and in the end, I was negotiating with governors of Tennessee and Georgia. Georgia governor was democratic governor George Busby and I played them against each other to get a better deal. And finally we decided, Nissan decided to go to Tennessee because Lamar Alexander, among other things moved to state legislature to vote as much as $7.2 million for training our future employees. And Nissan itself matched with setting aside as much as $52 million for training our people and then to date Nissan increased that amount, I mean doubled that amount. So, and today, Nissan in Tennessee employs over 6,000 people, and also decided to build an ethylene plant Decker, at Tennessee. But of the 6,000 people, over a thousand people when they were newly hired managers inclusive, were centered Japan jointly by the state of Tennessee and Nissan. And so that, you know, in groups of maybe 30 and I saw that they can receive on the job training lasting like six weeks in Japan and they will have orientation program for Japanese lifestyles also, and whatever they garner, they would bring back to Tennessee. And by having the best of both worlds they have being producing real high quality vehicles in Smyrna, Tennessee. And I for one I'm very happy that Nissan made their home in the United States in Tennessee. Now, the man who was named the first president chief executive officer Marvin Runyon. It's a name, I already mentioned, he was vice-president body and assembling Ford motor company but he did such a good job that he used to say that people are the greatest asset we have including our stakeholders. And he did such a good job that president Reagan tapped him to be chairman of the travel TVA. About a year ago, president Bush asked him to become postmaster general where I think he's doing a very good job. In US postal service has had some problems. And I think Marvin Runyon is a good job as a postmaster general today. Before I conclude, I just want to say that over the years in the last say two decades, United States and Japan have become so mutually interdependent economies we have been bound by mutual security pact also. And culturally also there's so much going on even between educational institutions in Iowa and the Japanese educational institutions. And then state of Iowa has had a long standing association with Yamanashi prefecture which where, Mount Fuji is located. I was told that in 1960, when the Yamanashi prefecture hit by a terrible typhoon, pigs were sent by generous people here in Iowa, and that was the beginning of Iowa and Yamanashi prefecture sister state or sister prefecture ties. And again, I was very grateful to the Iowa people for having sent relief goods to Yamanashi prefecture. I think Japan probably needs America more than America would need Japan. Mike Mansfield, who was a long ago Senate majority leader from Montana was American ambassador to Japan during the Carter administration and also through the Reagan administration. He's Democrat, but he did such a good job in Japan that president Reagan reappointed him as ambassador to Japan. He used to say, \"the next generation, \"next century is the century of the Pacific\". And that's where the action is going to be. And that's where the growth is foreseen. Also. There's no more important bilateral relationship between Japan and the United States barring none. And I fully concur. Japan also needs to play a bigger political international role. And of course, as you have heard prime minister's leadership role, Miyazawa's leadership role has been debilitated by the political party scandal involving political contributions, kind of illegal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115592#t=0.0,2778.552"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - AV204118_US_Japanese_b.mp3"]},"duration":1779.84,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/115/593/small/lecture.png?1622143560","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/content/2/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-iastate.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/115/593/original/AV204118_US_Japanese_b.mp3?1622143560","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":1779.84,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204118_US_Japanese_b.vtt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e There is an intra factional dispute","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=6.38,10.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as to who should be the faction leader,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=10.23,14.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who is likely to be next prime minister, but at any rate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=14.13,19.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because of Kanamara's position,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=19.91,22.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think Miyazawa, our prime minister","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=22.88,25.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has been keeping his mouth shut about his own involvement,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=25.45,30.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I think it has really stabilitated his leadership role.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=32.24,37.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, his popularity rate is now down to 20%,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=41.32,45.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that's the kind of leadership problem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=45.88,48.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we are having.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=48.94,50.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, until about November of last year","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=50.65,54.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for four years, I was on loan from Nissan motor company","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=54.66,58.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to a nonprofit organization called","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=58.43,60.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Japan Center for International Exchange","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=60.73,63.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as managing director.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=63.43,65.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, one of the major objectives","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=65.2,67.757"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of this organization was not only annual congressional","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=67.757,72.757"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and parliamentary exchange program that we had","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=76.37,79.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the last 15, 16 years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=79.27,82.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, when Dan Quayle was freshman Congressman","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=82.35,87.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from Indiana, he and his wife Marilyne","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=89.15,92.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were brought over to Japan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=92.86,94.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Since I am a Wabash graduate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=96.166,98.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and DePaul university is Wabash archrival.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=98.56,103.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was asked to take him out first for breakfast","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=103.76,107.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then dinner, so ever since","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=107.35,110.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I got to know them very, very well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=110.15,113.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now same way with Al Gore Jr.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=113.11,117.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and when he was a freshmen congressman from Tennessee,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=117.22,121.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he and Tipper were brought over to 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year,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=170.971,175.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"North America, Japan, and Europe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=175.57,178.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we used to organize policy-oriented 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nations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=206.84,208.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know how much we've been successful.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=208.7,211.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At least I think Japanese business leaders also 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philanthropy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=223.68,227.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"getting involved with community affairs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=227.52,230.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and increasing number of Japanese businessmen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=230.2,233.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who are based in this country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=233.84,236.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, there is encouraged to get involved","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=236.64,239.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with community affairs when invited to speak","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=239.29,242.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the local rotary club luncheon or something,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=242.43,246.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they are encouraged to speak.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=246.57,248.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You have, but I don't think Japan could ever play","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=251.13,256.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the kind of moral broker or world's policeman's role","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=257.08,262.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of which the American president","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=263.839,266.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or Secretary of State have played.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=266.67,269.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, I hope now that you have elected Bill Clinton","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=269.96,274.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the next president, I hope your president","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=275.01,278.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not only can redress some of your domestic issues,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=279.49,284.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"your economy and jobs and other domestic issues","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=285.88,290.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I hope that he will be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=295.91,299.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a very good international president","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=299.55,303.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the rest of the world also.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=307.98,311.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bob Strauss, whom I have known for a long time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=313.72,317.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is currently your ambassador to Russia","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=317.36,321.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who said several years ago","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=321.74,326.507"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"let us build upon a common vision","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=326.507,330.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that the United States and Japan can stand together","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=330.47,335.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as we approach the new frontiers of the 21st century.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=335.54,340.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I feel the same way, thank you very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=340.81,343.742"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=343.742,345.992"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e We have time for a few questions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=354.23,355.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you need to get up and go to class, go ahead","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=355.55,357.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but we should entertain a few questions if you'd like.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=357.32,361.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Actually, not very many of us happen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=368.75,372.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to know Bill Clinton that well","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=372.86,377.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"although a lot of Japanese business leaders have been coming","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=377.11,382.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to, either Japan, US, Southeast association meeting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=383.33,388.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at which governors of all seven Southeastern states","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=392.59,397.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bring a big number of states business delegation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=399.66,403.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to this annual conference,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=403.84,406.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but Arkansas has never been part of this conference","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=406.01,411.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so I have known governors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=411.08,415.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of all these seven Southeastern states","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=415.98,418.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very, very well, some past governors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=418.62,422.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but none of us really have met Bill Clinton","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=422.38,427.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"although he's been to Japan three times","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=428.38,430.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to invite Japanese companies to come and invest in Arkansas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=430.54,435.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I think four or five Japanese companies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=436.68,440.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have invested in Arkansas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=440.5,442.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but internationally, he is still kind of unknown figure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=443.14,448.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Evidently he had done very well,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=450.34,452.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he had done very well as the governor of Arkansas,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=452.7,455.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and of course he was educated at Oxford as a law scholar","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=455.81,460.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I hope somebody who is really qualified","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=461.08,466.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will be appointed your Secretary of State","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=466.84,469.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and maybe somebody like","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=470.81,472.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Warren Christopher's name has been mentioned.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=472.46,476.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I also feel that, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=476.89,481.852"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in one of the presidential candidate's debates,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=481.852,485.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he said that in order to increase the tax base","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=485.92,490.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he's going to tax anyone making over $200,000 a year","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=490.99,495.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and also he said foreign companies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=497.29,500.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"investing here in this country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=500.09,502.792"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I hope he will not treat the foreign companies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=502.792,506.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"differently from U.S companies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=506.28,508.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I for one feel that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=508.51,510.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for example, Nissan, my former company","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=511.92,514.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which has invested so heavily","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=514.43,516.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the United States, we consider that company","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=516.57,519.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be an American company no longer, you know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=519.65,523.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's headed by an American and there are only few,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=523.0,528.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maybe less than 10 Japanese in Tennessee","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=528.09,532.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so I hope Japanese companies that have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=532.19,536.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there are about 1400 Japanese companies that have invested","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=536.97,541.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"throughout the United States for manufacturing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=541.18,544.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I hope I hope they are not subject","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=544.1,547.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to different rates of tax, okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=547.82,550.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e He actually said that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=554.656,556.075"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they should be paying the same amount","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=556.075,558.247"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of tax as...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=558.247,559.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Okay, thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=559.42,560.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you think that is going to affect","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=560.253,562.309"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the amount of businesses, foreign investment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=562.309,565.195"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is going to come in?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=565.195,567.277"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I, really do not think so.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=567.277,569.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of course, in Japan, as you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=569.8,571.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our economy is nowadays suffering.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=571.63,576.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We say in Japan, bubbles also have burst,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=576.21,580.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and our stock market has been very depressed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=580.4,583.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"real estate values have started going down","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=583.8,586.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the first time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=586.24,587.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so I called him, he said, I'm not doing, I mean","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=587.073,590.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Japanese companies are not doing very well either.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=590.7,593.327"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e For those that just (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=595.46,598.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"exporting good jobs to other countries, including Japan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=598.15,602.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do you think that's happening","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=602.68,603.998"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or is that just a political scene.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=603.998,605.745"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e You know, when American multinational corporations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=605.745,609.777"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"invest overseas, of course","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=609.777,614.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they tend to create more jobs overseas also","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=614.94,619.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but, I think the statistics show that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=619.86,624.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that will also create more job opportunities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=624.29,627.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"here in America also","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=627.23,629.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because your companies here will have to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=629.24,632.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"produce certain componentry or something","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=632.24,635.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for overseas assembly, things of this kind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=635.6,639.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Would you address the subject","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=641.07,643.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of materials that are exported from the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=643.49,648.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so much of it is basic raw material without any value added.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=649.29,653.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm thinking when I see these huge","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=653.55,656.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cargo ships with raw logs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=658.36,661.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"going to Japan with no value added","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=661.16,664.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=664.11,664.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I was wondering about the beef,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=664.943,666.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"now is the beef cut, boxed beef","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=666.53,669.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or are they sending whole carcass beef to Japan, could you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=669.23,674.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah, sure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=674.33,675.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Actually my primary concern or the concern of business","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=675.64,680.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the Japanese business leaders,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=682.47,683.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"such as Mr. Marta of Sony","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=683.99,687.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the content of U.S-Japan trade.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=687.11,690.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, I hope my sincerest wish","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=691.9,696.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that more American companies would be able to export","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=697.91,702.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to Japan more of high value added things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=703.54,708.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rather than raw materials","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=708.06,710.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and parts and components kind of things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=710.16,712.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But looking at the recent U.S-Japan trade, U.S companies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=714.74,719.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tended to buy even machine tools","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=719.86,722.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from Japan and machine tool industry","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=722.83,727.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the United States used to be world's number one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=727.01,730.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why over the years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=731.5,732.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think they lost out to foreign competition,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=732.97,736.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I just do not know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=736.26,738.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In much the same way or much of steel mills.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=738.34,742.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, I'm an advisor to the Timken Company","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=743.57,748.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but Timken Company built a new steel mill in Canton, Ohio","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=748.06,752.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in 1983 with technologies from two Japanese mills.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=753.61,758.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that mill produces the cleanest steel","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=760.55,765.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=765.62,767.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and for the inauguration, Reagan went there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=767.43,771.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the inauguration on that steel mill","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=771.75,773.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I hope you will not lose,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=773.93,776.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"years ago, we talked about hollowing out of industries,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=780.28,785.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I hope your basic industry will remain strong,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=785.47,790.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean including your auto industry","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=792.4,794.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and parts and component manufacturers, also.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=794.48,798.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e In the defense of the NATO nations or NATO reflect","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=799.774,804.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with Japan (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=806.66,809.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"compared to a taxpayer of the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=809.68,812.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Actually several years ago","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=812.28,816.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Japanese government agreed to pick up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=816.05,819.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more of the defense cost, I mean, the cost","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=819.02,823.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of having American troops based in Japan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=823.77,828.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I think we nowadays pick up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=829.53,832.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the cost of all Japanese payroll,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=835.62,839.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of all the Japanese employees hired","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=841.94,844.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the U.S military in Japan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=844.09,847.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think housing cost and things of this kind,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=849.13,853.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that amount per soldier, per U.S airman","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=853.13,858.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is higher than the costs that, which is the tab","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=858.46,863.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is being picked up by any of the NATO countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=868.92,873.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so I think maybe half the cost of having U.S troops","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=874.24,879.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"based in Japan is being picked up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=881.64,884.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the Japanese government.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=884.33,885.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you think you still need NATO troops there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=885.82,888.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or troops of the United States to be in Japan?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=888.89,892.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I think the gradually U.S forces stationed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=892.06,896.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Japan will be reduced.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=896.41,898.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think already, I think the U.S troops","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=898.35,901.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"based in Korea is being ,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=901.41,903.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that was already announced, but perhaps","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=903.78,907.037"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think the number of maybe somebody told me there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=911.2,914.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are 60,000 U.S forces, you know, airmen and navy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=914.68,919.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and army being based in Japan, but perhaps that number","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=924.42,929.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"could be reduced,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=929.79,930.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know, but we still, you know, Philippines","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=930.8,935.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gave up the U.S naval base Subic Bay","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=936.95,941.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Clark Air Force Base","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=943.09,945.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the Philippines had to be abandoned","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=945.57,948.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because of the eruption of that Pinatubo, yeah","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=948.73,952.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so I think U.S troops would need some kind of base","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=954.04,959.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think in Japan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=960.213,961.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Air force base, or maybe naval port.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=961.49,965.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e If you comment on what you see as far","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=968.195,970.155"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the future relationships","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=970.155,971.468"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between Japan and China,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=971.468,972.301"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and China and world orders (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=972.301,977.301"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e You know, I also realized that the U.S","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=977.36,980.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is currently having a bit of difficult","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=980.523,984.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"relationship with China","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=984.74,987.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after the Tiananmen incident","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=988.86,991.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because of human rights issues involved,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=991.65,995.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I think Japan is maintaining","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=995.68,1000.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very causal relations with China.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1000.95,1004.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We had our emperor visit China just a week or so ago","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1004.04,1009.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and although our emperor had to apologize","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1009.86,1013.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the Chinese people that, you know, during war time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1013.86,1018.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Japanese army invaded China","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1019.34,1022.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and killed so many even Suiyan populous","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1022.39,1027.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I think Japan can maintain causal relations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1030.49,1035.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with, probably can give certain economic aid","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1035.14,1038.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I also would like to see","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1043.17,1045.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we Japan do this in collaboration with U.S companies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1045.82,1050.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you have any more information","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1055.166,1056.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the status of the northern islands with Russia?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1056.7,1060.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e No, I do not.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1063.14,1064.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, of course, when Gorbachev came to Japan the last time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1065.77,1070.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there was great expectation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1070.03,1072.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that he would make certain concessions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1072.16,1075.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but that did not happen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1075.01,1076.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of course his position within Russia","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1076.56,1081.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was being weakened by Yeltsin","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1082.02,1086.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but Yeltsin is also concerned","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1086.83,1090.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the economic (indistinct) of Russia","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1090.89,1094.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I don't think he is inclined toward returning even two","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1098.35,1103.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the four northern islands to Japan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1104.05,1107.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but of course Yeltsin would like","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1109.73,1113.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to seek Japanese economic aid","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1113.41,1117.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but Japanese government seems to be linking, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1118.81,1123.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if we Japan, gives Soviet Union, I mean Russia,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1126.4,1131.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some kind of economic aid package,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1131.47,1134.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then in return, we want some of the islands back,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1134.25,1138.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it's not going to work that way, I'm afraid.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1138.13,1141.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e How would you assess Japanese policies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1142.67,1144.989"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in terms of the environmental issues?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1144.989,1148.855"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Actually, because of the public opinion prevailing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1148.855,1153.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even during the 70s, and for example, Japanese industries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1153.78,1158.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"especially the auto industry had to comply","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1161.96,1165.715"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the very strict exhaust emission control","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1165.715,1170.715"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"standards that was introduced in Japan, I believe, in 1973","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1171.13,1176.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"based on the so-called Muskie standards","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1176.77,1181.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the basis of Muskie standards","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1181.84,1183.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as I understood it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1183.93,1185.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was that somebody armature a measure of exhaust emission","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1185.23,1189.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on a busy street in Chicago and Senator Edmund Muskie","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1190.46,1195.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"put it in the exhaust emission control standard bill","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1196.78,1201.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so Japanese automakers have had to comply, you 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meet","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1214.72,1217.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that kind of standard, but we did it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1217.38,1219.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and as a result, the air over Tokyo and you know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1219.93,1224.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Osaka or other metropolis has become very clean.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1226.68,1230.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the meantime, from stationary sources also","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1230.71,1234.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or smoke, industrial smoke.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1234.81,1237.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have put in a very strict local regulations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1238.5,1243.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and as a result, the air I think,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1245.72,1248.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over Japan is now relatively clean.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1249.7,1253.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We are now concerned about the destruction of ozone layer,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1255.7,1260.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this what you might call it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1260.47,1262.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do you put it in the air conditioning system,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1262.35,1265.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"floral, I can never pronounce it, yeah,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1268.26,1271.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is now quickly being replaced by something else.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1273.12,1277.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What you put in also in the aerosol cans","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1277.79,1281.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"also is being replaced.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1281.12,1282.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think Japanese industry has really bent backwards","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1284.3,1289.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to comply with strict gas emission control","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1289.57,1294.359"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in the meantime, this also produced","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1294.359,1298.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the new technologies and companies that would make","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1298.97,1303.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a waste treatment system or things of this kind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1305.22,1310.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, I'm now being asked to become consultant","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1311.8,1314.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to a Nashville-based four year old company","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1314.73,1319.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"called Natural Resources Technology company, NRT.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1319.08,1323.807"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Two professors at the Vanderbilt came up with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1326.28,1330.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very ingenious waste treatment equipment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1330.67,1335.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are five key equipment that they invented","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1335.3,1339.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they have just licensed a Japanese manufacturer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1342.7,1347.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and also trading company for marketing in Japan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1348.64,1352.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and new waste treatment facilities being built","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1352.44,1356.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"based on their technology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1356.81,1358.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Columbus, Ohio, and Cleveland, Ohio,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1358.58,1362.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'm being asked to go see and become consultant","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1362.49,1367.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to this company also because there's a great deal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1367.78,1370.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of market for such equipment in Japan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1370.66,1374.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's U.S technology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1375.72,1376.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Could you comment on the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1380.471,1382.026"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"North American Free Trade Agreement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1382.026,1385.751"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with Mexico and Canada...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1385.751,1387.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I know somebody would ask me that question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1387.44,1389.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of course, there has been some talk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1393.83,1396.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"among some Asian countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1396.21,1398.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of forming Asian trade bloc also including Japan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1398.86,1403.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I think Japan has taken the position that, of course","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1403.9,1408.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"during the last war, Japan tried to create","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1409.82,1414.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a Greater Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1414.77,1418.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and our Asian neighbors in some ways were leary","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1418.58,1423.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about Japan forming the Asian trade bloc.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1423.5,1428.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Also in some ways I think forming regional trading blocs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1431.63,1436.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"such as NAFTA is against the principles of GAP, well,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1438.7,1443.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"European community in some ways it's the same, I think,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1444.87,1448.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but as I see it more American companies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1448.85,1453.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"including Big Threes of Detroit,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1454.93,1457.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would establish more manufacturing facilities,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1457.76,1461.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for example, in Mexico, where the labor cost is lower,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1461.24,1466.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I don't know how this will contribute","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1467.85,1470.296"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the creation or loss of jobs here in America,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1470.296,1475.296"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know, I'm a little bit against","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1476.067,1480.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"big multinational corporations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1482.16,1484.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"American or Japanese, farming out the work overseas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1484.09,1489.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where the labor costs is much lower.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1490.02,1492.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that would tend to take your jobs away","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1494.87,1499.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but there may be freer trade","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1501.42,1504.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between U.S and Mexico and Canada, true.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1505.77,1508.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Is the labor cost","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1510.3,1511.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between United States and Japan, are they comparable now...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1511.34,1515.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, over the years, Japanese labor cost","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1515.08,1518.845"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has really gone up, perhaps to the level","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1518.845,1523.845"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of advanced European countries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1528.283,1531.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But, but then perhaps in Germany,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1533.65,1535.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"labor cost is probably higher than in Japan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1535.64,1540.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but compared to the U.S labor costs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1540.9,1543.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there should not be that much difference now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1545.604,1549.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but perhaps I think U.S is still labor cost is higher.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1549.08,1552.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e And then(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1554.03,1557.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in their last quarter earnings","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1557.46,1559.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are they doing as the U.S companies are...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1560.07,1563.347"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Excuse me which company?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1563.347,1564.995"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Nissan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1564.995,1565.828"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh Nissan, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1565.828,1566.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Are they also going outside for supplies and so on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1566.71,1570.607"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to cut down their costs since they are (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1571.998,1575.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, Nissan appointed a new president","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1575.37,1580.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in June of this year,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1581.32,1584.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the man who moved up to chairman is Mr. Kume.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1586.25,1589.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now both rose through the ranks of manufacturing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1589.67,1594.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and new president, Tsuji, has had no marketing experience.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1596.39,1601.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Where Nissan has been weak is in marketing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1603.0,1607.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'm afraid it will take Nissan long time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1607.06,1612.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to become more of a market-oriented company,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1612.02,1616.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Nissan, in fact, in internationalizing the company","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1617.89,1622.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as in U.S or in Europe, always elevated to the position","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1623.72,1628.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the importance of the local nationals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1630.78,1633.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the Japanese all went back to Japan,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1633.92,1637.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'm afraid even Nissan U.S.A","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1638.66,1643.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Los Angeles is now headed by ex-Ford man","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1645.48,1649.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in marketing Nissan in North America,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1650.29,1655.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nissan has been very very weak","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1655.14,1657.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"compared to Toyota and Honda.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1657.48,1659.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In Europe, only because in England,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1660.97,1663.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nissan outsells Toyota and anybody else","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1663.98,1668.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so Nissan still is the number one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1668.47,1671.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Japanese automaker in Europe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1671.28,1673.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but, of course I was in charge","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1673.2,1675.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Nissan's entire European operation until 1986.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1675.47,1679.685"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1679.685,1681.935"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Lets take one more question and then...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1682.78,1684.959"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Hold on, (indistinct) how do you separate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1684.959,1689.959"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this political row without(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1700.61,1704.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, what I think is that Japan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1707.23,1709.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is not playing bigger political role,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1709.72,1714.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, befitting its economic strength.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1714.08,1717.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's what I want to say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1717.68,1720.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but Japanese prime ministers, I mean","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1720.2,1725.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"past prime ministers never had the international experience,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1726.82,1731.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of course, the only prime minister that we have had","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1731.2,1735.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who was very articulate internationally was Nakasone","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1735.75,1740.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but he is no longer a prime minister, perhaps","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1742.36,1746.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when a younger generation prime minister","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1746.2,1748.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is named after Miyazawa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1748.3,1751.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"perhaps he can play a little bigger international role,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1751.61,1756.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but we can never provide the kind of leadership","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1757.53,1761.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that a U.S president has has played","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1761.71,1765.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in international affairs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1765.883,1767.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(applauding)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=1770.136,1772.553"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27311/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/027/311/original/AV204118_US_Japanese_b.vtt?1622143562","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/027/311/original/AV204118_US_Japanese_b.vtt?1622143562"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27312","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204118_US_Japanese_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593/transcript/27312/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- There is an intra factional dispute as to who should be the faction leader, who is likely to be next prime minister, but at any rate because of Kanamara's position, I think Miyazawa, our prime minister has been keeping his mouth shut about his own involvement, and I think it has really stabilitated his leadership role. In fact, his popularity rate is now down to 20%, so that's the kind of leadership problem that we are having. Now, until about November of last year for four years, I was on loan from Nissan motor company to a nonprofit organization called Japan Center for International Exchange as managing director. Now, one of the major objectives of this organization was not only annual congressional and parliamentary exchange program that we had in the last 15, 16 years. In fact, when Dan Quayle was freshman Congressman from Indiana, he and his wife Marilyne were brought over to Japan. Since I am a Wabash graduate and DePaul university is Wabash archrival. I was asked to take him out first for breakfast then dinner, so ever since I got to know them very, very well. Now same way with Al Gore Jr. and when he was a freshmen congressman from Tennessee, he and Tipper were brought over to Japan and I remember taking them out for a dinner and I've maintained very close contact with Al Gore Jr. and Tipper since. Japan Center for International Exchange will also organize major U.S-Japan dialogue which is called Shimoda Conference which would bring together your political leaders, business leaders and academics to always policy-oriented discussions. We were also Japan Committee for the Trilateral Commission which is the brainchild of David Rockefeller and annually this trilateral commission meet once a year, North America, Japan, and Europe and we used to organize policy-oriented discussions but the major objectives of the Japan Center in the last few years have been to encourage or educate Japanese political leaders and business leaders that Japan really need to be playing a bigger political role in the community of nations. I don't know how much we've been successful. At least I think Japanese business leaders also being, I mean, we also try to enlighten Japanese business leaders in the American concept of corporate philanthropy, getting involved with community affairs and increasing number of Japanese businessmen who are based in this country. Now, there is encouraged to get involved with community affairs when invited to speak at the local rotary club luncheon or something, they are encouraged to speak. You have, but I don't think Japan could ever play the kind of moral broker or world's policeman's role of which the American president or Secretary of State have played. So, I hope now that you have elected Bill Clinton as the next president, I hope your president not only can redress some of your domestic issues, your economy and jobs and other domestic issues but I hope that he will be a very good international president for the rest of the world also. Bob Strauss, whom I have known for a long time is currently your ambassador to Russia who said several years ago \"let us build upon a common vision so that the United States and Japan can stand together as we approach the new frontiers of the 21st century.\" And I feel the same way, thank you very much.\r\n\r\n- We have time for a few questions, if you need to get up and go to class, go ahead but we should entertain a few questions if you'd like.\r\n\r\n- Actually, not very many of us happen to know Bill Clinton that well although a lot of Japanese business leaders have been coming to, either Japan, US, Southeast association meeting at which governors of all seven Southeastern states bring a big number of states business delegation to this annual conference, but Arkansas has never been part of this conference so I have known governors of all these seven Southeastern states very, very well, some past governors but none of us really have met Bill Clinton although he's been to Japan three times to invite Japanese companies to come and invest in Arkansas and I think four or five Japanese companies have invested in Arkansas but internationally, he is still kind of unknown figure. Evidently he had done very well, he had done very well as the governor of Arkansas, and of course he was educated at Oxford as a law scholar and I hope somebody who is really qualified will be appointed your Secretary of State and maybe somebody like Warren Christopher's name has been mentioned. and I also feel that, you know, in one of the presidential candidate's debates, he said that in order to increase the tax base he's going to tax anyone making over $200,000 a year and also he said foreign companies investing here in this country. I hope he will not treat the foreign companies differently from U.S companies because I for one feel that, for example, Nissan, my former company which has invested so heavily in the United States, we consider that company to be an American company no longer, you know it's headed by an American and there are only few, maybe less than 10 Japanese in Tennessee so I hope Japanese companies that have there are about 1400 Japanese companies that have invested throughout the United States for manufacturing. I hope I hope they are not subject to different rates of tax, okay.\r\n\r\n- He actually said that they should be paying the same amount of tax as...\r\n\r\n- Okay, thank you.\r\n\r\n- Do you think that is going to affect the amount of businesses, foreign investment that is going to come in?\r\n\r\n- I, really do not think so. Of course, in Japan, as you know, our economy is nowadays suffering. We say in Japan, bubbles also have burst, and our stock market has been very depressed, real estate values have started going down for the first time so I called him, he said, I'm not doing, I mean Japanese companies are not doing very well either.\r\n\r\n- For those that just exporting good jobs to other countries, including Japan. Do you think that's happening or is that just a political scene.\r\n\r\n- You know, when American multinational corporations invest overseas, of course they tend to create more jobs overseas also but, I think the statistics show that that will also create more job opportunities here in America also because your companies here will have to produce certain componentry or something for overseas assembly, things of this kind.\r\n\r\n- Would you address the subject of materials that are exported from the United States so much of it is basic raw material without any value added. I'm thinking when I see these huge cargo ships with raw logs, going to Japan with no value added\r\n\r\n- Yeah.\r\n\r\n- I was wondering about the beef, now is the beef cut, boxed beef or are they sending whole carcass beef to Japan, could you?\r\n\r\n- Yeah, sure. Actually my primary concern or the concern of business with the Japanese business leaders, such as Mr. Marta of Sony is the content of U.S-Japan trade. You know, I hope my sincerest wish is that more American companies would be able to export to Japan more of high value added things rather than raw materials and parts and components kind of things. But looking at the recent U.S-Japan trade, U.S companies tended to buy even machine tools from Japan and machine tool industry in the United States used to be world's number one. Why over the years I think they lost out to foreign competition, I just do not know. In much the same way or much of steel mills. In fact, I'm an advisor to the Timken Company but Timken Company built a new steel mill in Canton, Ohio in 1983 with technologies from two Japanese mills. And that mill produces the cleanest steel in the United States and for the inauguration, Reagan went there for the inauguration on that steel mill but I hope you will not lose, years ago, we talked about hollowing out of industries, I hope your basic industry will remain strong, I mean including your auto industry and parts and component manufacturers, also.\r\n\r\n- In the defense of the NATO nations or NATO reflect with Japan compared to a taxpayer of the United States.\r\n\r\n- Actually several years ago Japanese government agreed to pick up more of the defense cost, I mean, the cost of having American troops based in Japan. and I think we nowadays pick up the cost of all Japanese payroll, of all the Japanese employees hired by the U.S military in Japan. I think housing cost and things of this kind, and that amount per soldier, per U.S airman is higher than the costs that, which is the tab which is being picked up by any of the NATO countries so I think maybe half the cost of having U.S troops based in Japan is being picked up by the Japanese government.\r\n\r\n- Do you think you still need NATO troops there or troops of the United States to be in Japan?\r\n\r\n- I think the gradually U.S forces stationed in Japan will be reduced. I think already, I think the U.S troops based in Korea is being , that was already announced, but perhaps I think the number of maybe somebody told me there are 60,000 U.S forces, you know, airmen and navy and army being based in Japan, but perhaps that number could be reduced, I don't know, but we still, you know, Philippines gave up the U.S naval base Subic Bay and Clark Air Force Base in the Philippines had to be abandoned because of the eruption of that Pinatubo, yeah and so I think U.S troops would need some kind of base I think in Japan. Air force base, or maybe naval port.\r\n\r\n- If you comment on what you see as far as the future relationships between Japan and China, and China and world orders\r\n\r\n- You know, I also realized that the U.S is currently having a bit of difficult relationship with China after the Tiananmen incident because of human rights issues involved, But I think Japan is maintaining very causal relations with China. We had our emperor visit China just a week or so ago and although our emperor had to apologize to the Chinese people that, you know, during war time Japanese army invaded China and killed so many even Suiyan populous but I think Japan can maintain causal relations with, probably can give certain economic aid but I also would like to see we Japan do this in collaboration with U.S companies.\r\n\r\n- Do you have any more information on the status of the northern islands with Russia?\r\n\r\n- No, I do not. Well, of course, when Gorbachev came to Japan the last time there was great expectation that he would make certain concessions but that did not happen. Of course his position within Russia was being weakened by Yeltsin but Yeltsin is also concerned about the economic of Russia and I don't think he is inclined toward returning even two of the four northern islands to Japan but of course Yeltsin would like to seek Japanese economic aid but Japanese government seems to be linking, you know, if we Japan, gives Soviet Union, I mean Russia, some kind of economic aid package, then in return, we want some of the islands back, but it's not going to work that way, I'm afraid.\r\n\r\n- How would you assess Japanese policies in terms of the environmental issues?\r\n\r\n- Actually, because of the public opinion prevailing even during the 70s, and for example, Japanese industries especially the auto industry had to comply with the very strict exhaust emission control standards that was introduced in Japan, I believe, in 1973 based on the so-called Muskie standards and the basis of Muskie standards as I understood it, was that somebody armature a measure of exhaust emission on a busy street in Chicago and Senator Edmund Muskie put it in the exhaust emission control standard bill and so Japanese automakers have had to comply, you know initially, the Japanese auto industry would say, oh, we just cannot produce cars that can meet that kind of standard, but we did it and as a result, the air over Tokyo and you know Osaka or other metropolis has become very clean. In the meantime, from stationary sources also or smoke, industrial smoke. We have put in a very strict local regulations and as a result, the air I think, over Japan is now relatively clean. We are now concerned about the destruction of ozone layer, this what you might call it do you put it in the air conditioning system, floral, I can never pronounce it, yeah, is now quickly being replaced by something else. What you put in also in the aerosol cans also is being replaced. I think Japanese industry has really bent backwards to comply with strict gas emission control and in the meantime, this also produced the new technologies and companies that would make a waste treatment system or things of this kind. In fact, I'm now being asked to become consultant to a Nashville-based four year old company called Natural Resources Technology company, NRT. Two professors at the Vanderbilt came up with very ingenious waste treatment equipment. There are five key equipment that they invented and they have just licensed a Japanese manufacturer and also trading company for marketing in Japan and new waste treatment facilities being built based on their technology in Columbus, Ohio, and Cleveland, Ohio, and I'm being asked to go see and become consultant to this company also because there's a great deal of market for such equipment in Japan. That's U.S technology.\r\n\r\n- Could you comment on the North American Free Trade Agreement with Mexico and Canada...\r\n\r\n- I know somebody would ask me that question. Of course, there has been some talk among some Asian countries of forming Asian trade bloc also including Japan but I think Japan has taken the position that, of course during the last war, Japan tried to create a Greater Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere and our Asian neighbors in some ways were leary about Japan forming the Asian trade bloc. Also in some ways I think forming regional trading blocs such as NAFTA is against the principles of GAP, well, European community in some ways it's the same, I think, but as I see it more American companies including Big Threes of Detroit, would establish more manufacturing facilities, for example, in Mexico, where the labor cost is lower, and I don't know how this will contribute to the creation or loss of jobs here in America, you know, I'm a little bit against big multinational corporations, American or Japanese, farming out the work overseas where the labor costs is much lower. I think that would tend to take your jobs away but there may be freer trade between U.S and Mexico and Canada, true.\r\n\r\n- Is the labor cost between United States and Japan, are they comparable now...\r\n\r\n- Yes, over the years, Japanese labor cost has really gone up, perhaps to the level of advanced European countries. But, but then perhaps in Germany, labor cost is probably higher than in Japan but compared to the U.S labor costs there should not be that much difference now, but perhaps I think U.S is still labor cost is higher.\r\n\r\n- And then in their last quarter earnings are they doing as the U.S companies are...\r\n\r\n- Excuse me which company?\r\n\r\n- Nissan.\r\n\r\n- Oh Nissan, yes.\r\n\r\n- Are they also going outside for supplies and so on to cut down their costs since they are\r\n\r\n- Well, Nissan appointed a new president in June of this year, the man who moved up to chairman is Mr. Kume. Now both rose through the ranks of manufacturing and new president, Tsuji, has had no marketing experience. Where Nissan has been weak is in marketing and I'm afraid it will take Nissan long time to become more of a market-oriented company, and Nissan, in fact, in internationalizing the company as in U.S or in Europe, always elevated to the position of the importance of the local nationals and the Japanese all went back to Japan, and I'm afraid even Nissan U.S.A in Los Angeles is now headed by ex-Ford man and in marketing Nissan in North America, Nissan has been very very weak compared to Toyota and Honda. In Europe, only because in England, Nissan outsells Toyota and anybody else so Nissan still is the number one Japanese automaker in Europe but, of course I was in charge of Nissan's entire European operation until 1986.\r\n\r\n- Lets take one more question and then...\r\n\r\n- Hold on, how do you separate this political row without\r\n\r\n- Yes, what I think is that Japan is not playing bigger political role, I mean, befitting its economic strength. That's what I want to say but Japanese prime ministers, I mean past prime ministers never had the international experience, of course, the only prime minister that we have had who was very articulate internationally was Nakasone but he is no longer a prime minister, perhaps when a younger generation prime minister is named after Miyazawa perhaps he can play a little bigger international role, but we can never provide the kind of leadership that a U.S president has has played in international affairs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/42950/file/115593#t=0.0,1779.84"}]}]}]}