{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/cv4bn9xs5f/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Mark, Robert, Comparison of British and American Criminal Justice"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Preferred Citation"]},"value":{"en":["Comparison of British and American Criminal Justice. Iowa State University Lecture Series (RS 8/6/53). Special Collections and University Archives, Iowa State University Library, Ames, Iowa."]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["There are no restrictions on access. (access)","This item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. 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light.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=20.34,21.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah, electrician.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=21.89,23.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=25.16,26.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, welcome.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=26.73,27.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gonna be my little introduction speech.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=31.654,35.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Usually I can mask this through a microphone,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=35.03,39.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but today I'm not going to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=39.27,41.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm Marty Miller from the Department of Sociology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=41.18,43.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have a very distinguished speaker today and,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=45.01,48.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is someone coming to help us?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=48.87,50.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Can you find anybody?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=50.98,52.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=52.63,53.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've had a delightful couple of hours with our speaker","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=54.4,58.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and find him to be a very good scholar, historian, humorous.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=58.61,63.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We'll really enjoy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=67.04,68.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I we're really in for a very pleasurable experience.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=68.35,72.792"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You have a whole bunch of things that you've done.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=72.792,76.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So let me tell the audience something","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=76.07,78.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about you so they know who's speaking.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=78.19,82.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So Robert Mark joined the Manchester City Police in 1937.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=83.4,88.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wasn't even born in 1937.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=90.95,94.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And served successively","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=95.64,97.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the Uniform Branch Criminal Investigation Department,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=97.39,100.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Administration Department until 1956,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=100.92,105.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when as Superintendent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=105.83,106.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he was appointed Chief Constable of Leicester.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=107.811,111.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"His service with the Manchester Force included a period","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=111.73,115.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of military service with the Royal Army Corp","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=115.1,118.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a Lieutenant in the Phantom.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=118.56,121.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"After 10 years, as Chief Constable of Leicester,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=125.3,129.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he was appointed in 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Traffic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=136.3,139.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On April 5th, 1968","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=139.83,142.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he was appointed Deputy 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1966,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=146.35,151.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so Robert was a member of the Standing Advisory Console","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=154.75,158.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the penal system and was an assessor, I'll get it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=158.49,163.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to Lord Mountbatten.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=164.298,167.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Mountbatten.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=167.4,168.301"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e (mumbles) my goodness.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=168.301,169.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's hard 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University","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=184.84,189.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and 1967, a visiting fellow","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=190.17,194.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at Nuffield College Oxford in 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(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=201.21,205.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at Laval University in 1976.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=205.96,209.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So Robert was awarded the Queen's Police Medal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=209.31,212.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for distinguished service in 1965.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=212.57,215.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Honor of Knight Bachelor was conferred upon him","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=215.93,219.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by Her Majesty the Queen in the New Year Honors Lists","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=219.26,222.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1973 appointed Knight Grand Cross","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=222.29,226.217"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the most excellent Order of the British Empire","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=226.217,229.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the New Year Honors List, 1977.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=229.52,233.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A whole bunch of things here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=234.141,235.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, what I will now do is introduce our guest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=236.53,241.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"speaker tonight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=241.97,243.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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all?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=262.304,263.137"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Nothing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=263.137,263.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Alright let's go on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=267.69,269.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=269.48,270.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, in the meantime, Sir Robert Mark.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=271.283,274.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=275.756,278.756"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Had that gentleman been able to make this thing work,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=283.31,286.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would have produced a quotation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=286.73,288.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with which I'm perfectly certain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=288.25,289.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you would all have been familiar.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=289.62,292.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For this relief, much thanks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=292.17,294.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct) act one, scene one,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=296.011,299.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm sure I don't have to fill in the play for you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=299.22,301.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I must ask your indulgence in advance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=302.708,306.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've been in your country now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=306.89,308.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for 17 days and Henry Kissinger has nothing on me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=308.78,313.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not even quite sure which state I'm in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=315.69,318.806"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I had three breakfasts this morning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=318.806,321.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the time went back quite a lot during the day","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=322.15,325.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I've enjoyed my time here so much","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=325.94,327.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I've ceased to care, but I must tell those of you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=327.873,331.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who've come here to listen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=331.41,333.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to stories about cops and robbers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=333.89,336.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in fact, I could almost quote, Cromwell's remark","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=337.7,342.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the Long Parliament that you have sat here too long","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=342.13,344.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for any good that you may be doing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=344.92,347.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I'm not going to talk about cops and robbers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=347.17,349.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if only because you've got rather more than we have.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=349.4,352.435"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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outcomes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=358.21,361.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's a very different thing, indeed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=361.91,364.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very roughly for those of you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=364.29,365.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who want to try to follow the thread","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=365.57,368.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of what is rather a long and rambling discourse.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=368.1,372.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's going to fall under the headings of organization,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=372.74,375.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"political freedom, security of tenure,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=375.79,379.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lack of firearms, terrorism, public respect","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=379.92,384.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the system of justice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=385.3,386.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those are going to be the six prime topics","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=386.71,390.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of my conversation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=390.27,392.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me therefore say without really implying a scintilla","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=392.02,395.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of impoliteness, that if any one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=395.93,398.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of you is not interested in that particular kind","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=398.95,401.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of subject and you feel like stealing away","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=401.39,404.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or your best girlfriend has put a deadline","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=404.03,406.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the amount of time you are allowed to stay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=406.37,409.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I shall not be in the slightest degree offended.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=409.28,411.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have slept through many lectures in my time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=411.9,414.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I feel a much fellow feeling","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=414.05,416.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for those who suffer urges of that kindness","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=416.79,419.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and when the need arises.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=419.87,421.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, you may think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=422.51,423.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I'm the strongest bond uniting human beings is love,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=423.41,428.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"either spiritual or fleshly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=430.14,431.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because that's what we're very often told","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=431.82,434.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by those who would like us to believe that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=434.87,436.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but you can take it from me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=436.71,438.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's entirely mistaken.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=438.52,440.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The strongest bond between human beings is that forged","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=440.52,444.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by common suffering, by shared suffering.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=444.81,448.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The American prisoners on Corregidor and Bataan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=448.67,452.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the British in Changi jail on Singapore Island","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=453.47,458.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or on the infamous Burma railway.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=458.26,460.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All those who about 45 years ago now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=462.12,464.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"attended my school's production","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=464.97,466.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Mozart's Magic Flute.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=466.95,468.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They could tell you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=470.33,471.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the validity of that particular theory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=471.71,474.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I may say in a indiscreet moment that I once,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=474.74,477.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I actually sang the part","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=477.51,479.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Pamina in that particular production","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=479.55,482.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the great discomfiture of the audience.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=482.31,484.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, the remainder","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=486.08,487.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of you who haven't had such (indistinct) experience","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=487.16,489.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in your young lives, I propose to remedy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=489.82,493.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that (indistinct) for you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=493.36,494.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the next 50 minutes or so.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=494.81,497.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now I better begin","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=498.53,500.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by disillusioning the innocent amongst you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=500.52,503.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I'm sure there must be some innocent amongst you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=503.07,505.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I suppose it's true that for about a hundred years now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=507.799,511.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the full words which have required no explanation at all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=511.6,516.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the English language have been Sherlock Holmes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=517.16,520.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Scotland Yard.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=520.8,522.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now Sherlock Holmes, I'm sorry to tell you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=522.83,525.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"really was fictional.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=526.219,527.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But there are still people to this day who believe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=528.55,531.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that he really lived at 221b Baker Street","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=531.46,535.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with his friend, Dr. Watson and his pipe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=535.76,539.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and his shag and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=539.17,540.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I may tell you that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=540.97,541.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in my five years as Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=541.803,544.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm happy to tell you that I received quite a deal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=544.85,546.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of correspondence for him,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=546.94,548.942"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=548.942,550.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which I dutifully forwarded to that address","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=550.793,553.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and as none of it came back,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=554.4,555.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I suppose there just is a suspicion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=555.67,558.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you may be around, but as a professional policeman","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=558.27,562.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't resent him at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=562.8,563.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, I rather approve of him because if you think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=563.84,566.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about it in both our countries, Sherlock Holmes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=566.67,570.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or rather his creator Conan Doyle,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=570.37,574.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they were the very first people to make the investigation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=574.07,576.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of crime socially respectable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=576.81,581.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just thinking about it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=581.11,582.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before them, it was really rather a sordid occupation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=582.05,587.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as Robert Peel said \"not fit for the sons of 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honesty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=702.07,703.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of course, occasionally authors and producers do,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=703.87,707.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they do throw out a sop to public 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country,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=720.45,724.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as well as mine, is largely fictional and misleading.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=724.39,729.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Very very few people have any real knowledge about 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A.D,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=794.95,799.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it had been given to the King of Scotland","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=801.67,805.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on which to build a 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homage","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=810.73,814.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for land owned by the Scottish Crown South of the Tweed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=814.68,818.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the Metropolitan Police address simply ran","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=818.98,821.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Metropolitan Police Office, Scotland Yard, London.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=821.55,825.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's the origin of the name.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=825.82,828.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of course, we soon out grew it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=828.82,831.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We had about 26 and a half thousand men now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=831.11,834.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"many more than we had when the force first began.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=834.09,837.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in the 1890, we moved to the famous building","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=837.39,842.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm sure you've all seen pictures of it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=842.87,844.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=844.63,847.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the embankment of the Thames.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=848.3,850.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Typically English.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=850.57,851.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It wasn't designed as a police station at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=851.403,853.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was intended to be the first National Opera House.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=853.5,857.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if you manage to find your way into the cellars","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=857.26,860.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you'll be deeply disappointed to see","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=860.04,861.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there are no jives or racks or thumb screws","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=861.76,866.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or any of the other impediments that you might associate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=866.47,869.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a police station, all you'll see is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=869.04,871.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the cellars were designed as changing rooms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=871.25,873.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the artists who in fact, never occupied them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=873.39,876.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've no doubt they were put to even better use.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=876.53,880.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Again in 67 we outgrew that place and we moved","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=880.13,883.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to a giant building down the road in Victoria Street,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=883.963,888.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just down the road from The House of Commons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=888.4,890.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I may tell you, ladies and gentlemen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=890.24,892.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is not a proximity, which we particularly enjoy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=892.14,896.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but we took our name with us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=897.38,899.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But just to make things proper, we added the word \"New\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=899.36,902.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if you see it now, you'll see a revolving sign","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=902.44,904.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which says \"New Scotland Yard\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=904.97,907.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Don't make any mistakes about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=907.81,910.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It isn't known as that in the trade.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=910.39,912.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's just called \"The Yard.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=912.63,914.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If somebody flips a pasteboard card at you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=914.94,918.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and says he's from The Yard,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=918.33,920.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"don't think he means the place behind any house.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=920.34,923.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is only one Yard in Great Britain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=923.36,925.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he usually means business when he says that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=925.2,928.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now again, you see","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=928.85,929.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the mythical idea of Scotland Yard is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=929.88,932.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we police the whole country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=932.59,934.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's created by the crime novel and the cinema screen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=935.34,937.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because no detective is ever good enough for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=937.86,939.937"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the crime writer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=939.937,942.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He must be from Scotland Yard.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=942.14,943.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Wouldn't do to say that he's from anywhere else.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=943.68,946.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the truth is that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=946.22,947.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we perform a few specialists services like your FBI.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=947.51,950.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We maintain a Fingerprint Bureau","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=950.81,953.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the Criminal Record Office for the whole nation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=953.9,956.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But we're really only directly responsible","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=956.69,959.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for policing an area of about 800 square miles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=959.54,963.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you can describe it by saying that it's covered","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=963.0,965.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by a circle with a diameter of about 18 or 19 miles based on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=965.65,970.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Charing Cross in the center of London.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=971.21,974.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But you know, typically English again","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=974.05,977.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Metropolitan Police District as we call it or the MPD","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=977.13,980.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it doesn't cover one scrap mile","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=981.25,984.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the ancient city of London,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=984.86,987.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"right in the center of that 800 square mile,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=987.35,990.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"oh, no, that wouldn't do, that has its own police 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London","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1019.41,1023.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they wear enormous Grecian or Trojan helmets.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1023.16,1028.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And not one of them is less than five feet, 11 inches 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People.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1035.7,1040.324"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1040.324,1041.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when that feeling rather less 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system,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1057.277,1060.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the organizational aspect.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1060.21,1061.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You see unlike the United States, there is absolutely","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1061.97,1066.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no proliferation of law enforcement agencies in Britain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1066.5,1071.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there are no problems at 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Wales","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1079.09,1082.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are served by 125,000 police men and women.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1082.41,1087.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they are grouped for 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the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1096.87,1098.544"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"26,500 metropolitan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1098.544,1102.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with an additional 12,000 civilians","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1102.07,1104.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the smallest provincial force,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1104.66,1106.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is Cambridgeshire,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1106.91,1108.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of between seven and 800 police officers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1108.44,1111.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, this is rather different from you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1111.56,1113.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You have a population of 220 million","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1113.78,1117.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and if you discount the 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law","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1137.96,1140.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when he swears his oath of allegiance to the Crown","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1140.81,1144.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"under the Police Act, extends throughout the whole country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1144.62,1148.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But each of the 43 forces exercises exclusive authority","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1149.33,1154.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"within its own area for the enforcement of the criminal law.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1155.35,1158.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In other words, if I stray from London to Wales","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1158.93,1162.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or somewhere else, and as a police officer,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1162.55,1165.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I find it necessary to intervene","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1165.24,1167.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a law enforcement 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Officer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1171.6,1174.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the district in which I happen to be,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1174.35,1176.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so there is no conflict of 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move.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1377.06,1378.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And almost certainly you must have undergone","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1378.99,1381.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"training at the Police College.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1381.62,1383.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the practical effect is that if you came to Britain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1383.8,1388.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you looked at our police service, superficially,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1388.19,1391.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you would think you were looking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1391.19,1394.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at a National Police Service, but in fact, you wouldn't be,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1394.09,1398.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you'd be looking at 43 autonomous forces working together","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1398.41,1403.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"enjoying common standards and operationally","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1405.06,1409.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"entirely independent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1409.77,1411.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now although every force other than the Metropolitan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1412.21,1415.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is (indistinct) subject to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1415.41,1416.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"administration control by local government.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1419.854,1423.437"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is to say that local police authorities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1424.95,1427.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have a part to play in administration and 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system,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1433.27,1436.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that they are all, all 43 are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1436.91,1440.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"entirely free from interference in their operational role.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1440.99,1445.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's very important that you understand this subtle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1446.16,1450.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but clear and definite 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influence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1457.25,1459.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and operations or prosecutions on the other","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1459.95,1464.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which they can have none.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1464.05,1465.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, from the point of view of a Chief Officer,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1466.77,1469.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"clearly this can be very 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Hall\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1487.323,1490.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has nothing at all to do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1490.06,1493.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with operational matters or decisions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1493.44,1496.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether or not to prosecute in particular cases.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1496.13,1498.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Every single police officer in Britain,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1500.32,1503.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the lowest to the highest,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1503.6,1506.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is an independent officer of the Crown.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1506.77,1510.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he exercises a natural authority, which cannot","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1510.18,1514.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be widened or restricted by anyone, save parliament alone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1514.13,1519.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is a very small exception to this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1521.65,1524.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a tiny number of cases, such as treason, sedition, murder","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1524.82,1529.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or generally offenses against the State.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1530.1,1532.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That personal authority is superseded","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1532.9,1537.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by statute law by a Director of Public Prosecutions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1537.44,1542.307"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but he is a whole time lawyer enjoying office for life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1542.307,1546.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He doesn't change with governments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1546.88,1549.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he is accountable to the Attorney 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parliament.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1554.83,1557.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One important benefit of this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1557.81,1560.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that the director controls every single case","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1560.61,1564.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the entire country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1564.74,1566.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which a police officer is alleged to have done wrong,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1566.72,1570.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether he's committed a crime or a traffic offense,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1570.43,1574.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the chief officer is not allowed, in that case,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1574.07,1577.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to decide whether to prosecute or not.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1577.44,1580.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That case must always go to the director.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1580.11,1583.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So you see we're protected","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1583.04,1584.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the allegation or the 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Secretary","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1609.08,1612.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the safeguards against the improper use of that path","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1612.18,1615.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are very, very powerful.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1615.14,1617.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, it hasn't been used during","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1617.32,1619.332"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my 40 years service with the police.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1619.332,1622.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the system of promotion within the force too,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1622.92,1625.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that again is totally free from political influence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1625.61,1630.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can see the point I'm trying to make to you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1630.15,1632.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the effect in Britain is that policemen not only 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consequence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1643.69,1646.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Only the Queen and members","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1646.58,1648.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of diplomatic missions are immune.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1648.95,1651.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Other members of the Royal Family","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1651.81,1653.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a cabinet ministers have been prosecuted to conviction","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1653.48,1657.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for traffic offenses in comparatively recent months.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1657.65,1661.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, I must say, I sometimes 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rider,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1666.47,1671.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"since she happens at the moment to be disqualified","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1671.52,1673.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from driving for 12 months.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1673.76,1675.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, I tell you this simply to illustrate, what I believe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1677.09,1681.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be without any question the paramount importance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1681.55,1685.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the basic principle governing the British police system,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1685.64,1690.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that in carrying out our duty to enforce the law","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1690.1,1693.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we do not act","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1693.63,1696.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the servants of government, of local government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1696.33,1700.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of any minister, of any mayor, of any official at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1700.33,1705.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We act on behalf of the community as a whole.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1705.81,1710.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On behalf of the people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1710.68,1712.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is our surest safeguard,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1712.7,1715.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when we are confronted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1715.7,1716.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with situations with political implications, and of course","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1716.84,1721.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's more important than any other factor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1721.2,1724.672"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in determining the support of a public","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1724.672,1727.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is perfectly, properly and naturally","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1727.69,1730.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"divided by politics.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1730.57,1732.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me illustrate it for you even more clearly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1733.73,1736.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Unlike the army, which represents the ultimate sanction","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1737.74,1742.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of force available to the government under the orders","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1743.45,1748.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of a minister, the police represent the people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1749.4,1754.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all the people, including minorities, and they do so","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1755.33,1760.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Britain without force or with only such force","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1760.04,1765.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a (indistinct) of commanding the support","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1765.67,1768.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the courts or of public opinion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1768.28,1770.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is the essential difference in Britain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1770.62,1773.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now I mentioned local police authorities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1774.02,1775.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I better tell you quickly what they consist of.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1775.79,1778.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think you'll call them \"Elected Councilmen\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1779.26,1781.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we call them \"Elected Representatives\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1781.42,1783.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to every magistrate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1784.799,1787.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now magistrates in Britain are appointed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1787.81,1790.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the Lord Chancellor who is Head of the Judiciary.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1790.59,1793.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're unpaid and they hold office for life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1793.86,1796.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Even the judges at all levels in Britain are none elected,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1798.96,1803.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they're all professional lawyers who cannot be removed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1804.94,1808.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from office except by a petition from","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1808.41,1811.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"both Houses of Parliament to the Queen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1811.27,1813.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that doesn't happen very often.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1813.75,1815.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, the last time it happened was to Sir Francis Bacon","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1815.15,1819.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whom I think the historians amongst you will recognize","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1819.05,1821.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was somewhat before our time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1821.29,1823.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You see, the picture I'm trying to paint you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1824.59,1826.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"simply in Britain is if you describe the judicial","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1826.4,1830.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"process as beginning, when a constable","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1830.07,1831.998"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"taps you on the shoulder with, or without a warrant","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1831.998,1835.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or hands you a summons and takes you to court.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1835.16,1839.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then it goes through the process of the Lower Courts,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1839.34,1842.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Higher Courts, the Appeal courts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1842.41,1845.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"right to the Judicial Committee of the House of Lords","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1845.0,1848.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is our highest appeal court, at no point at all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1848.62,1853.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"does politics have any part to play or any influence in it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1853.37,1857.534"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And indeed there is no quicker way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1857.534,1860.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to end the political career","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1860.88,1862.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than to try to contravene that rule in Britain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1862.91,1867.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, having given you a very, very brief outline","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1867.51,1870.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the system, why do you think I call this talk of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1870.04,1872.847"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"A Mirror of Society\"?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1872.847,1875.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, ladies and gentlemen, that's exactly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1875.17,1877.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what the police are, not merely in Britain, but here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1877.25,1881.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all over the rest of the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1881.37,1883.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just think about it, in an authoritarian society,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1883.56,1888.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you don't have to look very far to find those,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1888.09,1891.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you will find authoritarian police","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1891.27,1893.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it can't exist without them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1893.78,1895.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In an armed society, a society which may be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1896.8,1899.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"perfectly properly armed because of its history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1899.21,1902.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and its social evolution, you must find armed police.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1902.35,1907.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In a corrupt society, politically or economically,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1907.68,1911.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you will find corrupt police.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1911.36,1914.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in a liberal and an open society,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1914.28,1917.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a liberal and open police system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1917.8,1920.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of course, you're gonna have elements of all four","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1920.35,1923.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in any one society, especially if your society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1923.04,1925.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"embraces a vast continent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1925.61,1928.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rather than a small Island, like great Britain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1928.24,1930.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"..system, should appreciate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1963.273,1965.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the cause is not attributable","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1965.49,1968.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the police, but to society itself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1968.94,1972.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Society, you make the laws","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1973.61,1976.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through your elected representatives.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1976.97,1979.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Society determines the size of the police force,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1979.72,1982.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"its equipment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1984.06,1985.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the rules under which it operates.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1985.5,1988.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Society creates the conditions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1988.25,1990.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which make crime more or less likely.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1990.36,1993.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It settles penal policy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1995.45,1997.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It makes the rules for deciding guilt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=1997.55,2000.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The police are simply one of the 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strive,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2009.39,2013.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the security of persons and property,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2013.4,2016.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the rights of minorities under the law and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2016.76,2020.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in fact, the police are the most vulnerable","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2020.19,2024.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because if you think about it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2024.21,2026.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the more free, the more wealthy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2026.33,2030.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the better educated, the more widely traveled,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2030.47,2034.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the better informed that people are,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2034.43,2037.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the more likely they are to question convention custom","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2037.78,2042.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and precedent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2043.52,2044.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Descent these days, ladies and gentlemen is much less likely","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2046.13,2049.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from what we in England call \"The Slums\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2049.46,2052.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than from the universities and understandably so.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2052.45,2055.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So to some extent, of course, the task of the police can","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2056.95,2060.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or at least could be made easier","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2060.87,2063.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by continual revision of the laws to make their task easier,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2063.07,2067.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to make the laws more acceptable","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2067.88,2069.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in keeping with current standards and opinion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2069.75,2072.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But you know, as well as I do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2072.77,2074.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that in most democratic countries and certainly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2074.12,2075.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in yours and mine, the legislature finds","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2075.95,2079.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's a time-consuming, (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2079.31,2083.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and often a very difficult process.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2083.2,2085.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Can I give you a better examples than pot and gum control?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2085.61,2090.553"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now what we loosely call law and order really consists","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2091.9,2096.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of four separate related processes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2099.13,2102.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It has nothing to do with the catch word phrase used","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2102.15,2106.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the mayor standing for election,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2106.15,2109.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who frequently doesn't even understand himself,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2109.07,2111.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what it means.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2111.77,2113.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The first part is the making of laws","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2113.56,2116.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the continual revision to keep place with change.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2116.87,2121.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The second is the enforcement of those laws by the police,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2121.43,2124.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just see it as a continuing process.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2124.68,2127.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The third is the machinery","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2127.37,2129.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the rules for trying offenders run by the lawyers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2129.53,2133.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the fourth penology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2133.23,2135.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or what you do with those found guilty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2135.63,2137.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All those processes can, and in fact, must relate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2138.78,2143.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the other three.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2143.94,2145.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why on earth therefore in both our countries,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2145.94,2149.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do we always consider them in isolation?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2149.45,2152.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For example, what on earth is the use","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2153.44,2156.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of making a law which can't be enforced?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2156.17,2158.489"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What you do is simply to bring the general system of law,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2158.489,2161.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into disrepute.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2161.67,2162.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Prohibition, surely, is the classic example of this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2164.15,2168.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What useful purpose is served by convicting people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2169.18,2173.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if people do not regard with disapproval","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2173.02,2178.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what they have done?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2178.09,2179.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And perhaps most important of all,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2179.98,2182.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this is a very serious point,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2182.3,2185.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if your penology, if your penology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2185.32,2188.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in your society includes putting people to death","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2188.19,2191.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or flogging them, isn't it essential,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2191.91,2195.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"absolutely essential to ensure that the procedures","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2195.27,2199.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of investigation by the police and trial by the courts,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2199.21,2203.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"eliminates so far as humanly possible,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2203.83,2207.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the awful possibility of the innocent faced","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2207.46,2211.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with that punishment upon conviction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2211.67,2215.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But since you can't have two systems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2217.831,2219.907"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of investigation on trial in any one society,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2220.85,2224.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"doesn't this make the task","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2224.62,2225.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of proving the guilt of the overwhelming majority","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2225.87,2229.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the other offenders too difficult?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2229.99,2232.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me explain what I mean.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2232.87,2234.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Our own law society in Britain,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2235.23,2236.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this is an organization which represents one half","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2236.93,2240.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of our legal profession,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2240.33,2242.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they used to argue a very complacent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2242.31,2244.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that since the annual criminal statistics produced","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2244.08,2246.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the Lord Chancellor and the Home Office,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2246.76,2249.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"showed an acquittal rate in jury trials of only 8%.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2249.44,2254.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There couldn't possibly be any justification","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2255.87,2259.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for easing the task of the prosecution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2259.52,2262.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But research by the police in 1965, not by the lawyers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2263.31,2267.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not by academics, research at the (indistinct) by the police","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2267.64,2272.407"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"showed that 80 out of every 100 people committed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2273.96,2277.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for trial pleaded guilty on arraignment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2277.96,2282.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So you received the 20, the eight acquittals,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2282.65,2285.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"only related to the 20 contested cases,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2285.9,2290.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"producing an acquittal rate, not at 8%, but at 40%.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2290.35,2294.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And since the increased availability of legal aid,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2294.86,2298.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of which I personally warmly approve, it is now 50%.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2298.13,2303.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now you may think that that gives us cause for worry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2303.48,2306.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think perhaps I should tell you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2307.04,2308.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that in one of your periodicals, the acquittal rates","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2308.51,2311.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for some American jurisdictions, are even higher.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2311.85,2316.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In Washington and San Diego County, they are 66%,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2316.97,2321.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Chicago 74%, in Baltimore 56%, in Detroit 42%","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2322.23,2327.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in Los Angeles County 54%.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2330.885,2334.213"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These are the figures in your country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2335.7,2338.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When I add to that, the remarkable fact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2338.11,2340.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the New York City Police arrested 94,071 people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2340.113,2345.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for felony in 1971 and were only able to bring 558 to trial,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2345.36,2350.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you then begin to see the problem in perspective.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2353.21,2356.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You see, the system isn't tested by guilty pleas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2357.68,2362.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it clearly fails in just that area where it's necessary","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2362.07,2367.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the public opinion that it ought to succeed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2367.91,2371.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I mean deliberate crime","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2371.83,2374.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is very unlikely to produce guilty pleas.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2374.34,2378.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Within two years of the research, I mentioned in Britain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2378.77,2381.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the police, within two years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2381.85,2384.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the 600 years old requirement of unanimous findings","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2384.69,2389.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of guilt by juries had been vetted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2390.34,2393.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by parliament to allow guilty verdicts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2393.84,2397.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not withstanding two dissensions in every jury.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2397.18,2401.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And since then, roughly one in every nine verdicts of guilt","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2401.69,2406.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is by majority in Britain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2407.91,2410.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what is even more interesting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2410.18,2412.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that despite the initial (indistinct) opposition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2412.45,2417.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the bench and the bar and the press,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2417.06,2421.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"today the change is accepted by all three","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2421.43,2424.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as being without any semblance of injustice or disadvantage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2424.55,2428.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But we couldn't possibly have achieved that change","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2430.03,2432.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if we had an undoubted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2432.9,2435.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that this is the most beneficial change","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2435.53,2437.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in criminal justice in Britain, in this whole century","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2437.94,2441.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we couldn't possibly have achieved it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2441.83,2444.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if we had had the death penalty and flogging.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2444.22,2447.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was a price very well worth paying in Britain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2448.75,2452.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not able to comment on any other country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2452.69,2455.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/726","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but in Britain last year, there were 565 homicides.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2455.66,2460.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that includes all murders, manslaughters, infanticides","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2461.46,2466.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/728","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and deaths from terrorism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2466.74,2469.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is less than two thirds","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2469.98,2471.966"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the number in the single City of Detroit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2471.966,2475.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And most of our homicides are not the kind","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2476.69,2478.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of murders for which anyone would wish","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2478.41,2481.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in any case to apply the death sentence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2481.77,2485.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/734","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Many of them are killings","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2485.3,2487.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/735","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between people who know each other","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2489.22,2490.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/736","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who kill on the spur of the moment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2490.97,2493.357"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are usually less than 10 murders each year","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2493.357,2496.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Britain for which, even those who favor the death penalty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2496.303,2500.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would wish to see it applied.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2500.42,2502.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So whatever the deterrent value,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2503.33,2505.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'm not disputing the fact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2505.43,2507.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the death penalty may have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2507.01,2508.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a deterrent value in some cases,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2508.65,2510.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whatever it's deterrent value","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2511.52,2512.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or whatever dubious satisfaction you may feel","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2512.7,2515.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from hanging a singularly atrocious murderer,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2515.78,2519.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"surely it's too high a price to pay","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2519.56,2524.227"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if it prevents the reform of the whole judicial process","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2524.227,2529.227"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is weighted too heavily in favor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2529.59,2533.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the suspected or accused person,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2533.38,2536.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and allows some thousands","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2536.38,2539.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of unjustified acquittals each year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2539.38,2542.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Common sense, ladies and gentlemen not genius,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2543.29,2546.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"simple common sense suggests that the best deterrent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2546.63,2551.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to a deliberate crime is not the severity of punishment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2551.34,2556.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unlikely to be applied in the majority of cases","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2557.43,2561.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because of excessive safeguards for the accused.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2561.37,2565.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Surely it's rather in the likelihood of being caught","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2565.22,2569.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"followed by a high probability of conviction of the guilty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2569.54,2574.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you can achieve such a probability that will","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2574.47,2579.131"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"encourage a less punitive and vengeful reaction","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2579.131,2584.131"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the courts, which I think arises subconsciously","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2584.28,2587.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the two frequent failure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2587.83,2590.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the lengthy and costly judicial process.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2590.37,2594.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's why after 25 years police service","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2594.95,2597.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"having no model religious","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2598.69,2601.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or other reservations about the taking of human life","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2601.03,2604.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in certain very limited and extreme circumstances,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2604.96,2609.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I turned against the death penalty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2609.16,2610.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the greatest single obstacle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2610.74,2615.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to increasing the effectiveness of the criminal law.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2615.02,2619.718"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I believe that the purpose of the criminal law","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2619.718,2623.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/773","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"should be to establish the truth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2623.25,2626.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/774","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with which it is not at all concerned","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2626.47,2628.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in either our two countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2629.72,2631.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rather than technical guilt as a prerequisite to punishment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2632.84,2637.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that it should put deterrents to crime,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2637.44,2640.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the protection of society,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2640.93,2643.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the rehabilitation of the offender and the compensation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2643.71,2647.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the victim before, before that degree of retribution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2647.87,2652.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which society thinks proper to mark antisocial conduct.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2654.56,2658.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I don't imply for one moment that retribution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2658.87,2662.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"does not have a perfectly proper part in criminal justice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2662.79,2667.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm merely asking you to see an order of priorities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2667.26,2672.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, I mentioned the four parts of law and order","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2672.26,2674.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/786","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to show that we the police here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2674.96,2678.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/787","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in Britain, were not by any means, solely responsible","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2678.42,2683.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for our own public image.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2683.26,2685.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The legislature, and by that, I mean the politician,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2685.55,2689.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/790","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the lawyer, the judge, the penologist","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2689.83,2692.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/791","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they all play a part in creating it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2692.58,2695.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as of course do the press and public opinion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2695.81,2698.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/793","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Against that background,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2699.81,2701.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/794","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let me try briefly to explain the present position","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2701.09,2704.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/795","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the police in Britain,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2704.43,2706.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/796","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because there they probably rank higher in public confidence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2706.67,2711.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/797","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and respect than anywhere else in the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2711.33,2714.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/798","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"despite a continual increase in crime","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2714.73,2717.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/799","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and occasional well publicized misbehavior","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2717.56,2722.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/800","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or wrongdoing by individual policemen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2722.21,2725.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/801","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I begin by making what you may well think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2726.24,2729.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/802","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a seemingly outrageous statement,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2729.12,2732.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/803","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that conventional crime, and by that I mean,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2732.99,2736.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/804","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"crime from murder to theft, is not really","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2736.61,2741.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/805","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"such a serious social problem in Britain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2741.94,2745.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/806","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as it's sometimes claimed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2746.16,2747.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/807","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It increases of course each year,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2747.91,2750.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/808","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but some of the reasons","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2750.26,2751.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/809","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for that increase are both natural and quite surprising.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2751.43,2754.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/810","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of them is the raising of the school leaving age","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2754.63,2757.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/811","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from 15 to 16, with a vast increase","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2757.57,2761.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/812","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in truancy, burglary, theft, and auto crime.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2761.01,2765.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/813","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Another is the spread of private insurance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2765.44,2768.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/814","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which means that more people report crime","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2768.02,2770.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/815","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the police as a prerequisite to an insurance claim.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2770.75,2774.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/816","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we never really know whether we've got an increase","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2774.16,2776.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/817","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in crime or an increase in reports of crime","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2776.24,2779.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/818","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is really rather a different thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2779.42,2782.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/819","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of the 2,100,000 crimes we had last year,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2782.15,2786.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/820","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"only about 5% could be classified as crimes of violence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2786.32,2791.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/821","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mentioned the 565 homicides.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2791.36,2794.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/822","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We only had 1,094 rapes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2794.56,2797.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/823","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I did hear somebody say rather complaining","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2797.29,2799.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/824","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we weren't awfully good at it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2799.16,2800.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/825","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2801.794,2804.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/826","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We had 11,600 robbers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2804.02,2806.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/827","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"apparently which we were rather better,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2806.91,2808.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/828","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but 1,800,000, the vast total","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2808.97,2813.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/829","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of crime generally is burglary, theft and auto crime","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2813.86,2818.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/830","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we believe that a great amount of that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2818.79,2820.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/831","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"probably 60 or 70% is committed by juveniles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2820.57,2824.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/832","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Even that has a happier aspect in that most of them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2825.22,2829.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/833","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"although they're an infernal nuisance,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2829.15,2831.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/834","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"most of them do not grow up into persistent criminals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2831.43,2836.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/835","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now the proportion of violent crime that we,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2836.94,2839.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/836","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as we say clear up in England","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2839.36,2841.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/837","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that means that we arrest somebody, is fairly high.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2841.26,2845.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/838","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of the 565 homicides, we'd cleared up 548.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2845.01,2848.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/839","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And of the 1094 rapes, we managed to clear up 797,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2849.706,2854.347"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/840","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for obvious reasons partly because","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2855.83,2857.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/841","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we concentrate our limited resources on those crimes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2857.67,2861.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/842","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which really do outrage the public.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2861.06,2863.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/843","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As a second reason","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2863.93,2864.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/844","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which we're not always quite so willing to publicize,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2864.83,2867.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/845","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that is that research shows","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2867.9,2870.345"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/846","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that half the wrong-doers in all cases of violence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2870.345,2875.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/847","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"against the person in Britain are known at the outset.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2875.18,2879.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/848","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They are therefore known","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2879.32,2881.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/849","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the police as self detecting crimes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2881.16,2884.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/850","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but this isn't a description we like to give them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2884.17,2886.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/851","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in case it impairs our","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2886.29,2888.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/852","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"public image as efficient detectives.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2888.21,2890.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/853","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of course, you still get another argument","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2891.75,2893.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/854","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about crime in Britain, as you do here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2893.6,2895.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/855","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Politicians, academics, lawyers, and social workers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=2895.85,2900.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/856","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And of course it does disturb public 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perspective.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3088.53,3092.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/913","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's simply that a new egalitarianism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3094.27,3097.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/914","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and excessive social 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Britain,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3106.6,3111.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/917","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or to dissent, sometimes unlawfully","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3112.08,3116.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/918","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and violently without any risk of real hardship","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3116.27,3121.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/919","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on effective penal sanction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3121.46,3124.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/920","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this 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entity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3143.67,3148.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/927","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they certainly have no spokesman.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3148.23,3151.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/928","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are those in Britain today who 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Whitehall","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3157.97,3161.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/931","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or to put it in your rather more colorful vernacular","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3161.54,3164.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/932","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there are those who 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moderate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3177.17,3181.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/937","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and pretty decent by tradition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3181.12,3184.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/938","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they ought not to be 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influence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3196.399,3200.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/943","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they never expected.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3200.07,3201.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/944","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as a 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far","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3210.68,3213.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/949","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from being without advantage for the police.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3213.83,3216.616"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/950","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct) people worried by strikes, by inflation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3216.616,3221.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/951","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and by unemployment, they desperately want security.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3221.28,3226.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/952","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in Britain, they see the police as a 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strains","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3238.1,3241.711"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/957","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without the use of firearms, without tear gas, water canon","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3241.711,3246.711"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/958","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or any equipment of that kind,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3246.92,3248.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/959","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"often at the cost of considerable injury to the police,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3248.92,3252.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/960","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we send three men off duty in the Metropolis every two days","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3252.55,3256.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/961","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after being assaulted, without complaint","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3256.42,3259.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/962","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as part of the price we 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terrorism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3271.11,3273.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/967","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has gained us in Britain today of a very enviable status.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3273.34,3277.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/968","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There have been several impartial public opinion polls","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3277.82,3282.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/969","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the last two or three years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3282.33,3283.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/970","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"none of them commissioned by the police","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3283.87,3286.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/971","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they all show the same result that we enjoy today","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3286.45,3291.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/972","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more respect and confidence than any other organization,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3291.11,3296.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/973","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"learned profession, or other institution in Britain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3296.69,3300.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/974","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"except only the Monarchy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3300.93,3302.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/975","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now by way of interesting contrast,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3303.79,3305.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/976","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"parliament and the trade unions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3306.96,3310.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/977","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"feature way down in the polls,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3310.34,3313.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/978","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the latter, I'm sorry to tell you, at the bottom.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3313.47,3318.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/979","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I'm asking you to believe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3319.14,3320.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/980","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in what you may conceive to be almost impossible","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3320.73,3325.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/981","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but which I assure you is nevertheless the truth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3325.81,3329.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/982","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that in Britain, we have the remarkable 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left,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3338.35,3341.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/985","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the police, not parliament, not the courts, not the press,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3341.34,3346.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/986","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the police are seen by the great majority of the 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London.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3377.02,3380.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/995","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's true that certificates can relate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3380.5,3382.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/996","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to more than one weapon,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3382.91,3385.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/997","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they're mostly war trophies or pistols or rifles","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3385.0,3388.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/998","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for use under controlled conditions in clubs and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3388.45,3393.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/999","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The police control the grant of firearms certificates","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3394.36,3399.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1000","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they do it very 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generally","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3405.29,3408.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1003","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have absolutely no hope of obtaining a firearm certificate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3408.52,3413.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1004","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and possession of a firearm without a firearm certificate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3414.18,3417.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1005","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is an arrestable offense, a very serious offense.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3417.94,3421.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1006","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you may smile, but because of our different 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indeed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3429.73,3433.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1009","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, it may surprise you to know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3433.03,3434.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1010","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the great majority of our criminal 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sentence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3453.94,3456.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1017","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were used only in a very small number","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3457.66,3460.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1018","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of violent crimes last year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3460.73,3464.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1019","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so there's no need for the police to use firearms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3464.48,3468.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1020","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a routine measure, unless they're faced","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3468.14,3470.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1021","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with difficult explosive siege situations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3470.16,3475.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1022","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"such as the Spaghetti House siege","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3475.5,3477.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1023","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the Balcombe Street siege","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3477.54,3479.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1024","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which you may or may not have heard.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3479.04,3481.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1025","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The effect of all this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3483.57,3485.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1026","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you may find very interesting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3485.37,3487.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1027","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I told you we got about 120,000 or so","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3487.73,3490.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1028","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"police officers in Britain, the average number","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3490.22,3493.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1029","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of police officers murdered on duty in any year","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3493.68,3498.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1030","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the last 10 or 20 years is between one and two a year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3498.22,3503.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1031","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the total number of civilians,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3505.1,3507.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1032","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if my research is correct,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3507.7,3510.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1033","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"killed by the entire police service,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3510.09,3513.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1034","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all the 43 forces, in the 32 years since the war,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3513.07,3518.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1035","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is four.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3518.794,3520.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1036","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And incidentally in every one of those 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incidents,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3558.29,3563.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1049","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in three a half years, and these involved 302 devices","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3566.24,3570.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1050","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by which I mean car bombs, parcel bombs, letter bombs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3570.53,3575.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1051","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"automatic weapons or shootings, that kind of thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3575.7,3579.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1052","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"57 people had been killed, some of them in cold blood,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3579.81,3584.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1053","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and many, many more had been injured,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3585.46,3587.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1054","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but 148 persons had been arrested","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3588.36,3592.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1055","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and charged with terrorism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3592.56,3593.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1056","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's roughly one for every two crimes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3593.99,3597.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1057","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In London, 68% of all terrorist incidents,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3598.5,3603.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1058","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"including all but one of the major ones,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3603.56,3607.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1059","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have been cleared up by arrest.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3607.49,3609.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1060","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And all this ladies and gentlemen,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3609.41,3611.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1061","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without the police killing, wounding","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3611.58,3615.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1062","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or injuring a single terrorist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3615.63,3619.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1063","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Does it surprise you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3619.5,3621.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1064","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that much of the praise and admiration","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3621.55,3623.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1065","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and support of the police comes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3623.8,3625.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1066","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the one and a half million thoroughly decent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3625.83,3630.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1067","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hardworking Irish people who live in Britain?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3631.54,3635.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1068","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And indeed quite a lot comes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3635.65,3638.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1069","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from Irish people living on both sides","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3638.1,3642.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1070","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the border of that unhappily divided country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3642.18,3646.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1071","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, I think I ought to touch briefly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3647.33,3648.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1072","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on our relationship with the (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3648.92,3650.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1073","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"only because there are differences in our two countries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3650.25,3653.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1074","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The freedom of the press in criminal matters,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3654.65,3657.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1075","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on which you realize so much, is very much more restricted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3657.48,3661.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1076","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Britain than in America.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3661.86,3663.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1077","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have no written constitution and therefore","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3663.94,3666.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1078","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of course it doesn't require a great brain to see","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3666.94,3669.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1079","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we have also no first amendment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3669.04,3671.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1080","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Even before arrest,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3672.99,3675.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1081","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the press may not publish anything at all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3675.71,3678.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1082","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"likely to prejudice a fair trial,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3678.95,3681.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1083","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"such as the previous convictions of a suspected person.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3681.27,3685.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1084","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And once a charge has actually been preferred,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3685.04,3688.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1085","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the press may not print anything other than","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3688.29,3691.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1086","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the briefest details without risking contempt of court,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3691.21,3694.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1087","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which can involve very serious penalties.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3694.8,3697.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1088","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Even during what we call committal proceedings","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3697.84,3700.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1089","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the lower court, before trial by jury,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3700.07,3703.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1090","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the restrictions on publicity can only be lifted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3703.13,3708.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1091","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by request of the defense, not of the prosecution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3708.9,3712.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1092","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For decades, we in the police took a very improper advantage","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3713.13,3718.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1093","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of this situation by withholding from the press","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3718.64,3722.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1094","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"information going far beyond that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3722.18,3724.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1095","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which would be likely to prejudice a fair trial.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3724.47,3727.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1096","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there evolves from this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3727.7,3729.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1097","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a very nasty, unhealthy relationship","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3729.77,3734.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1098","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which encourage the disclosure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3734.38,3736.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1099","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of information by particular detectives","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3736.37,3739.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to journalists in return for material rewards","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3739.16,3742.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or even just for image building in the newspapers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3742.93,3746.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's how some of the myths of Scotland Yard","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3746.09,3749.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"came into being.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3749.84,3750.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All that happily, was changed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3751.79,3754.375"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the unilateral action of the police in 1972,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3754.375,3757.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when we said to the 37 editors of London,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3759.194,3761.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"look the sub judiciary rules apply to you as much as to us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3761.4,3766.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let's stop all this in future, you will be given","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3766.85,3770.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as of right, all information, which consists","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3770.87,3775.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of matters of fact, within the knowledge of the police,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3775.96,3779.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is not likely to impair the security","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3779.08,3781.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the state or impair the privacy of the individuals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3781.16,3784.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we want no favors in return.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3784.8,3787.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We do this because we think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3787.89,3789.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the more accountable we seem to be to the public,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3789.54,3793.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the greater that confidence will be in us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3793.4,3795.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In other words","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3795.61,3796.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an open book is less likely to have stains on its pages.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3796.69,3801.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I must say that we learned by doing that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3801.79,3803.847"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"something we should have learned years ago,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3803.847,3806.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the best answer to criticism in a newspaper","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3806.61,3810.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is not a pompous self justifying statement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3810.04,3813.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from Scotland Yard,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3813.42,3814.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but simply to allow other journalists to come","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3814.75,3817.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and look at the evidence on which the criticism is based.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3817.84,3821.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We find that has worked very effective.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3821.2,3823.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And now this may seem very unusual to you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3823.64,3825.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with your tradition of a free press,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3825.46,3828.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but to us, having lived with the press","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3829.16,3831.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a state of open hostility,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3831.87,3833.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"amounting almost to warfare for the best part of a century.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3833.41,3837.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in my time having seen an editor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3837.73,3841.017"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct) confined to prison for three months","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3841.017,3844.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and his newspaper fined 10,000 pounds for contempt,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3844.33,3847.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can imagine that it's one of the most","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3847.93,3849.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"important changes since the war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3849.97,3852.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's had a profound effect on our thinking.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3852.13,3855.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If a society is to be judged by the preservation of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3855.54,3860.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"justice and logic under the stress of brutality and emotion,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3860.01,3865.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that Britain in recent years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3865.871,3868.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"needn't fear the light of exposure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=3868.75,3871.783"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30122/annotation/1142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/030/122/original/AV167976_Comparison_of_British_and_American_Criminal_Justice_a.vtt?1624899321","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/030/122/original/AV167976_Comparison_of_British_and_American_Criminal_Justice_a.vtt?1624899321"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30123","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV167976_Comparison_of_British_and_American_Criminal_Justice_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634/transcript/30123/annotation/1143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Try this, low light.\r\n\r\n- Yeah, electrician.\r\n\r\n- Yeah.\r\n\r\n- Well, welcome. Gonna be my little introduction speech. Usually I can mask this through a microphone, but today I'm not going to. I'm Marty Miller from the Department of Sociology. We have a very distinguished speaker today and, is someone coming to help us? Can you find anybody? Okay. I've had a delightful couple of hours with our speaker and find him to be a very good scholar, historian, humorous. We'll really enjoy and I we're really in for a very pleasurable experience. You have a whole bunch of things that you've done. So let me tell the audience something about you so they know who's speaking. So Robert Mark joined the Manchester City Police in 1937. I wasn't even born in 1937. And served successively in the Uniform Branch Criminal Investigation Department, Administration Department until 1956, when as Superintendent he was appointed Chief Constable of Leicester. His service with the Manchester Force included a period of military service with the Royal Army Corp as a Lieutenant in the Phantom. After 10 years, as Chief Constable of Leicester, he was appointed in 1967 to the Metropolitan Force as an Assistant Commissioner and later Assistant Commissioner of Traffic. On April 5th, 1968 he was appointed Deputy Commissioner and became Commissioner of Police of the Metropolitan on April 17th, 1972, during 1966, so Robert was a member of the Standing Advisory Console on the penal system and was an assessor, I'll get it, to Lord Mountbatten.\r\n\r\n- Mountbatten.\r\n\r\n- my goodness. That's hard words. To inquiry into the prison security in that year. In 1969, he was a member of the Advisory Committee on Police in Northern Ireland, The Hunt Committee. He was elected an Honorary LLM , at Leicester University and 1967, a visiting fellow at Nuffield College Oxford in 1970 and an MA in Oxford University in 1972, Honorary Degree of at Laval University in 1976. So Robert was awarded the Queen's Police Medal for distinguished service in 1965. The Honor of Knight Bachelor was conferred upon him by Her Majesty the Queen in the New Year Honors Lists 1973 appointed Knight Grand Cross of the most excellent Order of the British Empire in the New Year Honors List, 1977. A whole bunch of things here. So, what I will now do is introduce our guest speaker tonight.\r\n\r\n- Supposed to be arms.\r\n\r\n- Does it work at all?\r\n\r\n- Nothing.\r\n\r\n- Alright let's go on.\r\n\r\n- Okay. Well, in the meantime, Sir Robert Mark.\r\n\r\n- Had that gentleman been able to make this thing work, I would have produced a quotation with which I'm perfectly certain that you would all have been familiar. For this relief, much thanks. act one, scene one, I'm sure I don't have to fill in the play for you. I must ask your indulgence in advance. I've been in your country now for 17 days and Henry Kissinger has nothing on me. I'm not even quite sure which state I'm in. I had three breakfasts this morning and the time went back quite a lot during the day but I've enjoyed my time here so much that I've ceased to care, but I must tell those of you who've come here to listen to stories about cops and robbers, in fact, I could almost quote, Cromwell's remark to the Long Parliament that you have sat here too long for any good that you may be doing because I'm not going to talk about cops and robbers if only because you've got rather more than we have. I'm going to talk about things that I think really matter in both outcomes. And that's a very different thing, indeed, very roughly for those of you who want to try to follow the thread of what is rather a long and rambling discourse. It's going to fall under the headings of organization, political freedom, security of tenure, lack of firearms, terrorism, public respect and the system of justice. Those are going to be the six prime topics of my conversation. Let me therefore say without really implying a scintilla of impoliteness, that if any one of you is not interested in that particular kind of subject and you feel like stealing away or your best girlfriend has put a deadline on the amount of time you are allowed to stay. I shall not be in the slightest degree offended. I have slept through many lectures in my time and I feel a much fellow feeling for those who suffer urges of that kindness and when the need arises. Now, you may think that I'm the strongest bond uniting human beings is love, either spiritual or fleshly because that's what we're very often told by those who would like us to believe that but you can take it from me, that's entirely mistaken. The strongest bond between human beings is that forged by common suffering, by shared suffering. The American prisoners on Corregidor and Bataan and the British in Changi jail on Singapore Island or on the infamous Burma railway. All those who about 45 years ago now attended my school's production of Mozart's Magic Flute. They could tell you about the validity of that particular theory. And I may say in a indiscreet moment that I once, I actually sang the part of Pamina in that particular production to the great discomfiture of the audience. Now, the remainder of you who haven't had such experience in your young lives, I propose to remedy that for you in the next 50 minutes or so. Now I better begin by disillusioning the innocent amongst you because I'm sure there must be some innocent amongst you. I suppose it's true that for about a hundred years now the full words which have required no explanation at all in the English language have been Sherlock Holmes and Scotland Yard. Now Sherlock Holmes, I'm sorry to tell you really was fictional. But there are still people to this day who believe that he really lived at 221b Baker Street with his friend, Dr. Watson and his pipe and his shag and so on. And I may tell you that in my five years as Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police I'm happy to tell you that I received quite a deal of correspondence for him, which I dutifully forwarded to that address and as none of it came back, I suppose there just is a suspicion that you may be around, but as a professional policeman I don't resent him at all. In fact, I rather approve of him because if you think about it in both our countries, Sherlock Holmes or rather his creator Conan Doyle, they were the very first people to make the investigation of crime socially respectable. Just thinking about it before them, it was really rather a sordid occupation as Robert Peel said \"not fit for the sons of gentlemen\" it was left to watchmen and parish constables. Usually thoroughly disreputable characters in England who worked for blood money, that is money paid to inform us. And they were so unsuccessful. And the system of justice was so appalling that it frequently took the form of brutal, speedy and very often questionable retribution. Now, Sherlock Holmes, although he tended to ridicule the policemen of the Victorian age and I'm bound to tell you with a great deal of justification, he did at least persuade the public in a curious sort of way. for the very first time that the detection of crime could involve the use of brains, of logic, of perseverance and even dedication to the public interest rather than simply to private gain. And of course, the detective story gradually filled the gap left by the ancient morality play which one's flourished in Europe before the days of television, long before the days of television in which good always triumphs over evil. Because there was a natural public desire for that result. Today, the detective story virtually monopolizes your television and cinema screens and indeed much of the world of literature or what laughingly passes for literature. And I suppose this is understandable because if you're honest, and I'm sure this applies to most of you we all find sin much more entertaining than virtue. And we all find crime very much more newsworthy than honesty. Of course, occasionally authors and producers do, they do throw out a sop to public opinion. They occasionally allow unpleasant reality to ruffle the complacency which a morality play is designed to encourage but the public conception of crime in your country, as well as mine, is largely fictional and misleading. Very very few people have any real knowledge about it. And I'm sorry to say, this will always be the case for the very simple reason, that the laws of contempt, libel and privilege in both our countries make frank discussion of the reality of crime, criminals and justice virtually impossible. Perhaps more so in my country than in yours. This is a point I'd like to come back to but for the moment, I want to bring you back to reality and repeat quite quickly that Scotland Yard is real. In fact since 1829, it has been nothing more than the name of the headquarters of the London Metropolitan Force. When Robert Peel, a very distinguished Victorian Statesman, established the Metropolitan Force, which was the first English professional police force, he found it a home in a small area of the Palace of Whihethall which was then known and had been known for many, many years as Scotland because legend has it that since 960 A.D, it had been given to the King of Scotland on which to build a house for himself or his ambassador when he came to London once a year to pay homage for land owned by the Scottish Crown South of the Tweed. So the Metropolitan Police address simply ran Metropolitan Police Office, Scotland Yard, London. And that's the origin of the name. Of course, we soon out grew it. We had about 26 and a half thousand men now many more than we had when the force first began. And in the 1890, we moved to the famous building I'm sure you've all seen pictures of it with the and the embankment of the Thames. Typically English. It wasn't designed as a police station at all. It was intended to be the first National Opera House. And if you manage to find your way into the cellars you'll be deeply disappointed to see that there are no jives or racks or thumb screws or any of the other impediments that you might associate with a police station, all you'll see is that the cellars were designed as changing rooms for the artists who in fact, never occupied them. I've no doubt they were put to even better use. Again in 67 we outgrew that place and we moved to a giant building down the road in Victoria Street, just down the road from The House of Commons. And I may tell you, ladies and gentlemen that is not a proximity, which we particularly enjoy, but we took our name with us. But just to make things proper, we added the word \"New\". And if you see it now, you'll see a revolving sign which says \"New Scotland Yard\". Don't make any mistakes about it. It isn't known as that in the trade. It's just called \"The Yard.\" If somebody flips a pasteboard card at you and says he's from The Yard, don't think he means the place behind any house. There is only one Yard in Great Britain and he usually means business when he says that. Now again, you see the mythical idea of Scotland Yard is that we police the whole country. That's created by the crime novel and the cinema screen because no detective is ever good enough for the crime writer. He must be from Scotland Yard. Wouldn't do to say that he's from anywhere else. And the truth is that we perform a few specialists services like your FBI. We maintain a Fingerprint Bureau and the Criminal Record Office for the whole nation. But we're really only directly responsible for policing an area of about 800 square miles. And you can describe it by saying that it's covered by a circle with a diameter of about 18 or 19 miles based on Charing Cross in the center of London. But you know, typically English again the Metropolitan Police District as we call it or the MPD it doesn't cover one scrap mile of the ancient city of London, right in the center of that 800 square mile, oh, no, that wouldn't do, that has its own police force of a thousand men, has its Lord Mayor, his Mansion House, The Bank of England, St. Paul's Cathedral, the Guild Hall and the ancient Figure of Justice on the top of the Central Criminal Court, The Old Bailey. 1000 men. The only police force in the world with only five crimes per policemen, per annum because there are of course only about three or 4,000 people who live in the square mile of London but they wear enormous Grecian or Trojan helmets. And not one of them is less than five feet, 11 inches tall. And when that feeling fairly amiable, they refer to us without any Irish connotations as the \"Little People.\" And when that feeling rather less amiable they refer to us rather unkindly as \"The Metronomes.\" But in fact, relations between the two couldn't be better. I only mention this because this is common. And it's the first real point I want to make too. this is typical of the British police system, the organizational aspect. You see unlike the United States, there is absolutely no proliferation of law enforcement agencies in Britain. And there are no problems at all of conflicting or overlapping jurisdictions. The 50 million people of England and Wales are served by 125,000 police men and women. And they are grouped for administrative and financial purposes into only 43 police forces. And these vary in size from the 26,500 metropolitan with an additional 12,000 civilians to the smallest provincial force, which is Cambridgeshire, of between seven and 800 police officers. Now, this is rather different from you. You have a population of 220 million and if you discount the forces of under 10 men in the United States you also have about 17,500 police forces. And of course the Federal Bureau of Investigation. There's another very significant difference too. The personal authority conferred on each policemen in Britain, by the law when he swears his oath of allegiance to the Crown under the Police Act, extends throughout the whole country. But each of the 43 forces exercises exclusive authority within its own area for the enforcement of the criminal law. In other words, if I stray from London to Wales or somewhere else, and as a police officer, I find it necessary to intervene as a law enforcement officer I have the power in law to do so but I come under the command of the Chief Police Officer of the district in which I happen to be, so there is no conflict of sovereignty. Now the cost is quite important because it allows us to achieve uniformity in a typically devious English manner. The cost of all the police force, all the 43 of them, is paid for initially by local taxation by you, the local tax payers, but you get half of it back again from the central government. It's a big but, because to earn that half you must comply with regulations made by the Home Secretary who is a very senior minister, about the fourth senior member of the cabinet, responsible for police and prisons. And he makes regulations after consultation with representatives of the police themselves at three levels, junior, intermediate and senior and local police authorities, which I'll explain in a moment and the central government. He makes these regulations in the body called the Police Council for Great Britain and Northern Ireland. And then he promulgates them under the Police Act. And they ensure complete uniformity in every aspect of policing, qualifications for appointment, rules for promotion, procedures for discipline, pay, pensions, allowances, every single aspect of police administration is governed by those regulations. And if you want to get half your money back you must comply. And the Home Secretary has an inspectorate to make sure that you do. Now, think about that. This means we can do a lot of things together. Why have 43 training schools to train recruits, when you can do it much more efficient with six seven or eight, and allow all your men to train together. And thus ensure common standards of training with probably more efficient staff, both police and academic. Why not train detectives together so that you ensure, again, similar skills in every force? Why not join together to provide police wireless for the whole country? You do it much more efficiently and much more cheaply. The same thing with forensic science, all our forensic science requirements are met by what we call shared or common services. And perhaps most important of all. We provide a National Police College in the same way of very, very high standard. And that trains people who are likely to have a rapid career in the police, as well as people who are likely to achieve very high rank. And it sends people to universities without requiring them to enter any contract at all. If you do well at this college, not only are you promoted you're given a place at an English university. We hope you'll come back to us. But even if you don't we think that you are still a better citizen. Now interchange between the 43 forces is encouraged. And if you are going to rise to senior rank, it is obligatory. You cannot rise to command an English police force or a Welsh police force in which you began your service. You must move. And almost certainly you must have undergone training at the Police College. So the practical effect is that if you came to Britain and you looked at our police service, superficially, you would think you were looking at a National Police Service, but in fact, you wouldn't be, you'd be looking at 43 autonomous forces working together enjoying common standards and operationally entirely independent. Now although every force other than the Metropolitan is subject to administration control by local government. That is to say that local police authorities have a part to play in administration and finance. The next important point I want you to understand because this is really rather a difference from your system, is that they are all, all 43 are entirely free from interference in their operational role. It's very important that you understand this subtle but clear and definite separation of administration and finance on the one hand, in which politics can have some influence and operations or prosecutions on the other in which they can have none. Now, from the point of view of a Chief Officer, clearly this can be very important when you're considering how best to deal with certain forms of crime, political demonstrations campus riots, industrial disputes, terrorism. We don't have a system of district attorneys at all. Local government or what I think you would call \"City Hall\" has nothing at all to do with operational matters or decisions whether or not to prosecute in particular cases. Every single police officer in Britain, from the lowest to the highest, is an independent officer of the Crown. And he exercises a natural authority, which cannot be widened or restricted by anyone, save parliament alone. There is a very small exception to this, in a tiny number of cases, such as treason, sedition, murder or generally offenses against the State. That personal authority is superseded by statute law by a Director of Public Prosecutions but he is a whole time lawyer enjoying office for life. He doesn't change with governments and he is accountable to the Attorney General, who is a member of the government, is accountable to parliament and must answer questions in parliament. One important benefit of this is that the director controls every single case in the entire country in which a police officer is alleged to have done wrong, whether he's committed a crime or a traffic offense, the chief officer is not allowed, in that case, to decide whether to prosecute or not. That case must always go to the director. So you see we're protected from the allegation or the suspicion of judging our own cause. Another very important point, particularly from the point of view of your senior officers is that in Britain, we enjoy a very very high degree of security of tenure. Chief officers can be removed from office by local police authorities with the consent or even by the direction of the Home Secretary but the safeguards against the improper use of that path are very, very powerful. In fact, it hasn't been used during my 40 years service with the police. And the system of promotion within the force too, that again is totally free from political influence. You can see the point I'm trying to make to you the effect in Britain is that policemen not only can, but they do invoke the law against anyone at all without fear of the consequence. Only the Queen and members of diplomatic missions are immune. Other members of the Royal Family and a cabinet ministers have been prosecuted to conviction for traffic offenses in comparatively recent months. In fact, I must say, I sometimes feel that it's perhaps fortunate that one member of our Royal Family is so proficient, a horse rider, since she happens at the moment to be disqualified from driving for 12 months. Now, I tell you this simply to illustrate, what I believe to be without any question the paramount importance of the basic principle governing the British police system, that in carrying out our duty to enforce the law we do not act as the servants of government, of local government of any minister, of any mayor, of any official at all. We act on behalf of the community as a whole. On behalf of the people. And this is our surest safeguard, when we are confronted with situations with political implications, and of course it's more important than any other factor in determining the support of a public which is perfectly, properly and naturally divided by politics. Let me illustrate it for you even more clearly. Unlike the army, which represents the ultimate sanction of force available to the government under the orders of a minister, the police represent the people, all the people, including minorities, and they do so in Britain without force or with only such force as a of commanding the support of the courts or of public opinion. There is the essential difference in Britain. Now I mentioned local police authorities. I better tell you quickly what they consist of. I think you'll call them \"Elected Councilmen\" we call them \"Elected Representatives\" to every magistrate. Now magistrates in Britain are appointed by the Lord Chancellor who is Head of the Judiciary. They're unpaid and they hold office for life. Even the judges at all levels in Britain are none elected, they're all professional lawyers who cannot be removed from office except by a petition from both Houses of Parliament to the Queen. And that doesn't happen very often. In fact, the last time it happened was to Sir Francis Bacon whom I think the historians amongst you will recognize was somewhat before our time. You see, the picture I'm trying to paint you simply in Britain is if you describe the judicial process as beginning, when a constable taps you on the shoulder with, or without a warrant or hands you a summons and takes you to court. And then it goes through the process of the Lower Courts, the Higher Courts, the Appeal courts right to the Judicial Committee of the House of Lords which is our highest appeal court, at no point at all does politics have any part to play or any influence in it. And indeed there is no quicker way to end the political career than to try to contravene that rule in Britain. Now, having given you a very, very brief outline of the system, why do you think I call this talk of \"A Mirror of Society\"? Well, ladies and gentlemen, that's exactly what the police are, not merely in Britain, but here and all over the rest of the world. Just think about it, in an authoritarian society, and you don't have to look very far to find those, you will find authoritarian police because it can't exist without them. In an armed society, a society which may be perfectly properly armed because of its history and its social evolution, you must find armed police. In a corrupt society, politically or economically, you will find corrupt police. And in a liberal and an open society, a liberal and open police system. Of course, you're gonna have elements of all four in any one society, especially if your society embraces a vast continent rather than a small Island, like great Britain ..system, should appreciate that the cause is not attributable to the police, but to society itself. Society, you make the laws through your elected representatives. Society determines the size of the police force, its equipment and the rules under which it operates. Society creates the conditions which make crime more or less likely. It settles penal policy. It makes the rules for deciding guilt. The police are simply one of the instruments by which society attempts to achieve the stability for which all civilized peoples strive, the security of persons and property, the rights of minorities under the law and so on. And in fact, the police are the most vulnerable because if you think about it, the more free, the more wealthy, the better educated, the more widely traveled, the better informed that people are, the more likely they are to question convention custom and precedent. Descent these days, ladies and gentlemen is much less likely from what we in England call \"The Slums\" than from the universities and understandably so. So to some extent, of course, the task of the police can or at least could be made easier by continual revision of the laws to make their task easier, to make the laws more acceptable and in keeping with current standards and opinion. But you know, as well as I do that in most democratic countries and certainly in yours and mine, the legislature finds there's a time-consuming, and often a very difficult process. Can I give you a better examples than pot and gum control? Now what we loosely call law and order really consists of four separate related processes. It has nothing to do with the catch word phrase used by the mayor standing for election, who frequently doesn't even understand himself, what it means. The first part is the making of laws and the continual revision to keep place with change. The second is the enforcement of those laws by the police, just see it as a continuing process. The third is the machinery and the rules for trying offenders run by the lawyers and the fourth penology or what you do with those found guilty. All those processes can, and in fact, must relate to the other three. Why on earth therefore in both our countries, do we always consider them in isolation? For example, what on earth is the use of making a law which can't be enforced? What you do is simply to bring the general system of law, into disrepute. Prohibition, surely, is the classic example of this. What useful purpose is served by convicting people, if people do not regard with disapproval what they have done? And perhaps most important of all, and this is a very serious point, if your penology, if your penology in your society includes putting people to death or flogging them, isn't it essential, absolutely essential to ensure that the procedures of investigation by the police and trial by the courts, eliminates so far as humanly possible, the awful possibility of the innocent faced with that punishment upon conviction. But since you can't have two systems of investigation on trial in any one society, doesn't this make the task of proving the guilt of the overwhelming majority of the other offenders too difficult? Let me explain what I mean. Our own law society in Britain, this is an organization which represents one half of our legal profession, they used to argue a very complacent that since the annual criminal statistics produced by the Lord Chancellor and the Home Office, showed an acquittal rate in jury trials of only 8%. There couldn't possibly be any justification for easing the task of the prosecution. But research by the police in 1965, not by the lawyers, not by academics, research at the by the police showed that 80 out of every 100 people committed for trial pleaded guilty on arraignment. So you received the 20, the eight acquittals, only related to the 20 contested cases, producing an acquittal rate, not at 8%, but at 40%. And since the increased availability of legal aid, of which I personally warmly approve, it is now 50%. Now you may think that that gives us cause for worry. I think perhaps I should tell you that in one of your periodicals, the acquittal rates for some American jurisdictions, are even higher. In Washington and San Diego County, they are 66%, in Chicago 74%, in Baltimore 56%, in Detroit 42% and in Los Angeles County 54%. These are the figures in your country. When I add to that, the remarkable fact that the New York City Police arrested 94,071 people for felony in 1971 and were only able to bring 558 to trial, you then begin to see the problem in perspective. You see, the system isn't tested by guilty pleas and it clearly fails in just that area where it's necessary to the public opinion that it ought to succeed. And I mean deliberate crime which is very unlikely to produce guilty pleas. Within two years of the research, I mentioned in Britain by the police, within two years, the 600 years old requirement of unanimous findings of guilt by juries had been vetted by parliament to allow guilty verdicts not withstanding two dissensions in every jury. And since then, roughly one in every nine verdicts of guilt is by majority in Britain. And what is even more interesting is that despite the initial opposition by the bench and the bar and the press, today the change is accepted by all three as being without any semblance of injustice or disadvantage. But we couldn't possibly have achieved that change if we had an undoubted that this is the most beneficial change in criminal justice in Britain, in this whole century we couldn't possibly have achieved it if we had had the death penalty and flogging. It was a price very well worth paying in Britain. I'm not able to comment on any other country but in Britain last year, there were 565 homicides. And that includes all murders, manslaughters, infanticides and deaths from terrorism. This is less than two thirds of the number in the single City of Detroit. And most of our homicides are not the kind of murders for which anyone would wish in any case to apply the death sentence. Many of them are killings between people who know each other who kill on the spur of the moment. There are usually less than 10 murders each year in Britain for which, even those who favor the death penalty would wish to see it applied. So whatever the deterrent value, and I'm not disputing the fact that the death penalty may have a deterrent value in some cases, whatever it's deterrent value or whatever dubious satisfaction you may feel from hanging a singularly atrocious murderer, surely it's too high a price to pay if it prevents the reform of the whole judicial process which is weighted too heavily in favor of the suspected or accused person, and allows some thousands of unjustified acquittals each year. Common sense, ladies and gentlemen not genius, simple common sense suggests that the best deterrent to a deliberate crime is not the severity of punishment unlikely to be applied in the majority of cases because of excessive safeguards for the accused. Surely it's rather in the likelihood of being caught followed by a high probability of conviction of the guilty. If you can achieve such a probability that will encourage a less punitive and vengeful reaction by the courts, which I think arises subconsciously from the two frequent failure of the lengthy and costly judicial process. That's why after 25 years police service having no model religious or other reservations about the taking of human life in certain very limited and extreme circumstances, I turned against the death penalty as the greatest single obstacle to increasing the effectiveness of the criminal law. I believe that the purpose of the criminal law should be to establish the truth with which it is not at all concerned in either our two countries rather than technical guilt as a prerequisite to punishment and that it should put deterrents to crime, the protection of society, the rehabilitation of the offender and the compensation of the victim before, before that degree of retribution which society thinks proper to mark antisocial conduct. And I don't imply for one moment that retribution does not have a perfectly proper part in criminal justice. I'm merely asking you to see an order of priorities. Now, I mentioned the four parts of law and order to show that we the police here and in Britain, were not by any means, solely responsible for our own public image. The legislature, and by that, I mean the politician, the lawyer, the judge, the penologist they all play a part in creating it as of course do the press and public opinion. Against that background, let me try briefly to explain the present position of the police in Britain, because there they probably rank higher in public confidence and respect than anywhere else in the world despite a continual increase in crime and occasional well publicized misbehavior or wrongdoing by individual policemen. And I begin by making what you may well think is a seemingly outrageous statement, that conventional crime, and by that I mean, crime from murder to theft, is not really such a serious social problem in Britain as it's sometimes claimed. It increases of course each year, but some of the reasons for that increase are both natural and quite surprising. One of them is the raising of the school leaving age from 15 to 16, with a vast increase in truancy, burglary, theft, and auto crime. Another is the spread of private insurance which means that more people report crime to the police as a prerequisite to an insurance claim. And we never really know whether we've got an increase in crime or an increase in reports of crime which is really rather a different thing. Of the 2,100,000 crimes we had last year, only about 5% could be classified as crimes of violence. I mentioned the 565 homicides. We only had 1,094 rapes. I did hear somebody say rather complaining that we weren't awfully good at it. We had 11,600 robbers, apparently which we were rather better, but 1,800,000, the vast total of crime generally is burglary, theft and auto crime and we believe that a great amount of that probably 60 or 70% is committed by juveniles. Even that has a happier aspect in that most of them, although they're an infernal nuisance, most of them do not grow up into persistent criminals. Now the proportion of violent crime that we, as we say clear up in England that means that we arrest somebody, is fairly high. Of the 565 homicides, we'd cleared up 548. And of the 1094 rapes, we managed to clear up 797, for obvious reasons partly because we concentrate our limited resources on those crimes which really do outrage the public. As a second reason which we're not always quite so willing to publicize, and that is that research shows that half the wrong-doers in all cases of violence against the person in Britain are known at the outset. They are therefore known to the police as self detecting crimes but this isn't a description we like to give them in case it impairs our public image as efficient detectives. Of course, you still get another argument about crime in Britain, as you do here. Politicians, academics, lawyers, and social workers. And of course it does disturb public opinion from time to time when you have a particularly little revolting or horrifying crime. But on the whole, the situation from our point of view is as I have described it, but it does have its disadvantages which I mustn't conceal from you. It's encouraged a very disturbing trend. Successive governments, both conservative and labor, that is both right and left, have felt able to place more importance on compensating or offsetting the result of crime after it has occurred, rather than in trying to fulfill the original police purpose of prevention by increasing the numbers of the powers of the police in Britain. Just consider this, they don't even ensure that the police are on the ground where they're most needed. We have, last year in London, we had 472,000, four seven 2,000 reported crimes. And we had roughly the same number of policemen within a dozen or two, of the 21,000 we had in 1921 when recorded crime amounted to 17,500. And provincial forces have increased in the meantime from 37,000 to 85,000. But even they're finished on the ground in the great cities where they're most needed. So you see this combination of what on the surface is a seemingly enlightened policy for softening the effect of crime for bearing it communally, coupled with an inexcusable failure to deploy police manpower to where it really as needed, to those areas in which crime and social problems are likely has without any question in Britain created an achilles heel. Increasing unemployment, 1.6 million, 6% of our labor force inflation, political extremism of the right and left, racial problems in which we lack your expertise and experience and above all weak government by both parties have collectively made the maintenance of public order in its widest sense, without any question the most serious problem for the police in Britain today far more serious than what might be described as conventional crime. In the Metropolitan Force, we use about 25,000 men a year, at least, to control public order, industrial disputes and demonstrations. Now, I don't mean that we're facing anarchy. I don't want you to go away from here tonight and think that Britain is on the point of collapse. Nothing of the kind, I simply want you to see the problems of the evolution of our police service in perspective. It's simply that a new egalitarianism and excessive social security, not by any means without the beneficial aspects, have made it easy not to work in Britain, or to dissent, sometimes unlawfully and violently without any risk of real hardship on effective penal sanction. And this enables those who control the real sources of productivity the miners, the power workers, the seaman and so on, to have a hitherto unimagined influence on central government deeply resented by the silent majority. Silent because they have no collective entity and they certainly have no spokesman. There are those in Britain today who question whether the seat of government is in Transport House, the home of the Trade Union Movement, or in Whitehall or to put it in your rather more colorful vernacular there are those who wonder which is the ventriloquist and which is the dummy. But as with most things in Britain the are not wholly bad. You see the bulk of the trade union membership is moderate and pretty decent by tradition and they ought not to be judged by their more extreme and newsworthy leaders, very few of whom command widespread respect or support. In fact, some of them, are seemingly rather frightened by power and influence they never expected. And as a result they've tended to move from extremism to moderation, which again is typically English, and more over the tensions which are provoked by this kind of social change are far from being without advantage for the police. people worried by strikes, by inflation and by unemployment, they desperately want security. And in Britain, they see the police as a bastion on which they know they can always rely. The willingness of the police to contain this kind of situation, these frictions, these social strains without the use of firearms, without tear gas, water canon or any equipment of that kind, often at the cost of considerable injury to the police, we send three men off duty in the Metropolis every two days after being assaulted, without complaint as part of the price we pay for what we call the doctrine of minimum force. That commands widespread public admiration. And this, added to the extraordinary success of the police against terrorism, has gained us in Britain today of a very enviable status. There have been several impartial public opinion polls in the last two or three years none of them commissioned by the police and they all show the same result that we enjoy today more respect and confidence than any other organization, learned profession, or other institution in Britain except only the Monarchy. Now by way of interesting contrast, parliament and the trade unions feature way down in the polls, the latter, I'm sorry to tell you, at the bottom. So I'm asking you to believe in what you may conceive to be almost impossible but which I assure you is nevertheless the truth that in Britain, we have the remarkable situation in a free society, in which despite the propaganda of the liberals and the extreme left, the police, not parliament, not the courts, not the press, the police are seen by the great majority of the people as the real protectors of their freedom, as indeed In fact, they are. The known unwillingness of the police to carry firearms as a routine measure is undoubtedly a very weighty factor in achieving that result. But of course, in reality, it's simply common sense. There are only 185,000 firearms certificates in the whole of Britain, less than 4,000 in London. It's true that certificates can relate to more than one weapon, but they're mostly war trophies or pistols or rifles for use under controlled conditions in clubs and so on. The police control the grant of firearms certificates and they do it very strictly. To give you an idea, bank guards, security guards private detectives, in fact, citizens generally have absolutely no hope of obtaining a firearm certificate and possession of a firearm without a firearm certificate is an arrestable offense, a very serious offense. And you may smile, but because of our different traditions is regarded by almost the whole of society as being very antisocial indeed. In fact, it may surprise you to know that the great majority of our criminal classes regard the possession of a firearm with distaste. Penalties are very severe. If you are caught in unlawful possession of a firearm you face a five-year sentence. If you commit a robbery with an imitation firearm you face the possibility of a 14 year sentence. They were used only in a very small number of violent crimes last year. And so there's no need for the police to use firearms as a routine measure, unless they're faced with difficult explosive siege situations, such as the Spaghetti House siege or the Balcombe Street siege which you may or may not have heard. The effect of all this, you may find very interesting. I told you we got about 120,000 or so police officers in Britain, the average number of police officers murdered on duty in any year in the last 10 or 20 years is between one and two a year. And the total number of civilians, if my research is correct, killed by the entire police service, all the 43 forces, in the 32 years since the war, is four. And incidentally in every one of those cases a coroner's jury considering each at great length came to the conclusion that the police virtually had no choice. Now, even more interesting is the police reaction to terrorism. If you perhaps concede that the picture I have painted so far is one of comparatively civilized, moderate police reaction to such violence as they have to face, consider now their reaction to real violence and sometimes frightening violence. By the end of 1976, there had been 263 terrorist incidents, in three a half years, and these involved 302 devices by which I mean car bombs, parcel bombs, letter bombs, automatic weapons or shootings, that kind of thing. 57 people had been killed, some of them in cold blood, and many, many more had been injured, but 148 persons had been arrested and charged with terrorism, that's roughly one for every two crimes. In London, 68% of all terrorist incidents, including all but one of the major ones, have been cleared up by arrest. And all this ladies and gentlemen, without the police killing, wounding or injuring a single terrorist. Does it surprise you that much of the praise and admiration and support of the police comes from the one and a half million thoroughly decent hardworking Irish people who live in Britain? And indeed quite a lot comes from Irish people living on both sides of the border of that unhappily divided country. Now, I think I ought to touch briefly on our relationship with the only because there are differences in our two countries. The freedom of the press in criminal matters, on which you realize so much, is very much more restricted in Britain than in America. We have no written constitution and therefore of course it doesn't require a great brain to see that we have also no first amendment. Even before arrest, the press may not publish anything at all likely to prejudice a fair trial, such as the previous convictions of a suspected person. And once a charge has actually been preferred, the press may not print anything other than the briefest details without risking contempt of court, which can involve very serious penalties. Even during what we call committal proceedings in the lower court, before trial by jury, the restrictions on publicity can only be lifted by request of the defense, not of the prosecution. For decades, we in the police took a very improper advantage of this situation by withholding from the press information going far beyond that which would be likely to prejudice a fair trial. And there evolves from this, a very nasty, unhealthy relationship which encourage the disclosure of information by particular detectives to journalists in return for material rewards or even just for image building in the newspapers. And that's how some of the myths of Scotland Yard came into being. All that happily, was changed by the unilateral action of the police in 1972, when we said to the 37 editors of London, look the sub judiciary rules apply to you as much as to us let's stop all this in future, you will be given as of right, all information, which consists of matters of fact, within the knowledge of the police, which is not likely to impair the security of the state or impair the privacy of the individuals. And we want no favors in return. We do this because we think that the more accountable we seem to be to the public, the greater that confidence will be in us. In other words an open book is less likely to have stains on its pages. And I must say that we learned by doing that, something we should have learned years ago, that the best answer to criticism in a newspaper is not a pompous self justifying statement from Scotland Yard, but simply to allow other journalists to come and look at the evidence on which the criticism is based. We find that has worked very effective. And now this may seem very unusual to you with your tradition of a free press, but to us, having lived with the press in a state of open hostility, amounting almost to warfare for the best part of a century. And in my time having seen an editor confined to prison for three months and his newspaper fined 10,000 pounds for contempt, you can imagine that it's one of the most important changes since the war. It's had a profound effect on our thinking. If a society is to be judged by the preservation of justice and logic under the stress of brutality and emotion, I think that Britain in recent years needn't fear the light of exposure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118634#t=0.0,3879.864"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e And government to the achievement of a just society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=22.86,26.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'm quite sure that that's an ideal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=26.31,28.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for which we strive on both sides of the Atlantic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=28.54,32.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, I shall keep you much longer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=32.15,34.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I just want to finish briefly by talking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=34.75,37.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for a moment about corruption,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=37.54,40.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then putting to you an assertion and a question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=40.04,43.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I must say something about corruption","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=45.15,46.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I think it would be evasive and cowardly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=46.89,50.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not to do so.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=50.35,51.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Moreover, I think the truth is always better","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=51.5,54.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out in the open.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=54.76,56.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's not mince words about this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=56.84,59.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The very nature of police work,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=59.51,62.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"involving discretion in the exercise of control over people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=62.69,67.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"inevitably involves a risk of corruption","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=70.19,73.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it must do in any society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=73.32,75.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So far as the uniform police in Britain are concerned,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=76.49,78.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's the overwhelming majority.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=78.89,81.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's been virtually eliminated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=81.4,83.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by changing social attitudes and more sensible legislation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=83.65,87.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't think for one moment that Parliament intended this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=87.68,90.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it is a coincidental benefit,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=90.81,93.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which that legislation brought about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=93.35,96.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"liquor licensing, straight betting,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=96.55,99.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by that I mean, the legalization of betting shops","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=99.77,102.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and therefore the disappearance of street betting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=102.32,105.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gaming, which is now controlled by a gaming board,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=105.25,108.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"prostitution, sexual deviance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=108.72,111.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about which were now infinitely more tolerant.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=111.44,113.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These no longer pose any serious problems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=113.9,118.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the area of police corruption, even cocking control,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=118.03,121.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was a kind of routine nuisance,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=121.75,123.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has now been handed over to civilian auxiliaries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=123.8,127.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not being a bit complacent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=127.4,129.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when I say that for a quarter of a century now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=129.24,132.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the standard of probity of the British police","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=132.46,136.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has been very high.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=136.1,138.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the detective, remains much more open to temptation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=138.6,143.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dissatisfaction with the trial process,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=146.7,151.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about which he's often too frightened to speak publicly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=151.46,154.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the high profits of criminals and their lawyers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=155.72,160.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and their too frequent immunity from the criminal law.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=160.12,164.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These and other factors continually tempt detectives to say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=164.42,169.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if they can get away with it, why can't I?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=169.98,173.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now the problem has been particularly acute in London,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=173.88,177.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where for years in fact, ever since 1879,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=177.74,181.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"allegations of corruption by detectives","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=181.97,185.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were investigated by their own colleagues.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=185.41,188.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All that I'm glad to tell you in brief has been changed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=190.11,194.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nobody would attempt in their right mind","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=194.62,198.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to suggest that detectives don't or won't do wrong.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=198.07,202.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it is now possible to tell you with certainty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=202.49,205.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that changes in selection, promotion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=205.72,209.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and discipline procedure ensure that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=209.45,212.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if that wrongdoing is brought to notice,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=212.33,215.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"either by a criminal or by any other complainant,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=215.61,219.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it is absolutely certain of swift,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=219.56,223.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"impartial, and ruthless correction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=223.0,226.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The corrective process has been very painful.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=226.77,231.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I once described it to a kind of English add morale","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=231.2,235.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as cutting out the cancer without killing the patient.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=236.277,240.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it involved the premature departure of 478 policemen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=240.15,245.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"during my five years as Commissioner,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=245.15,247.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as compared with 16 a year in the previous decade.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=247.49,251.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the effect on public opinion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=251.92,253.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has been simply immeasurable","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=253.87,256.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not least because of the much greater","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=256.24,258.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"effectiveness of the force in dealing with crime","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=258.77,262.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we've laid once and for all the absurd begging","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=262.22,267.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the belief that you must set a thief to catch a thief.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=267.29,270.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On the contrary, the most effective answer to crime","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=270.43,275.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is an honest police force.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=275.22,278.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now I propose to put this question and assertion to you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=278.2,282.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I think it's equally relevant in both our countries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=282.74,286.613"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It doesn't lie within the power of the police","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=288.74,293.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to improve their results,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=293.67,296.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"only you can do that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=297.2,298.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you won't achieve it by spending more money","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=300.23,302.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the police and that equipment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=302.95,305.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Welcome unnecessary, though that may well be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=305.54,308.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in certain areas.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=308.52,309.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But only by careful continuing research","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=310.87,314.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and impartial, impartial review of the criminal law.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=314.86,319.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You must make up your minds what it is you really want.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=321.53,326.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Absolute unrestricted freedom for the individual","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=328.75,333.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with all of its implies freedom to rob,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=333.56,338.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"freedom to steal, freedom to break into shops and houses,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=338.25,343.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"freedom to intimidate minorities by threats and violence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=345.19,350.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Don't think I'm exaggerating when I say that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=350.11,354.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this is the price that your society and mine will pay","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=354.13,359.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the continued enjoyment of liberty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=359.41,362.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without responsibility.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=362.71,364.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can compensate the victim of criminal violence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=365.29,370.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can provide free medical care for those who suffered.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=370.36,373.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can encourage crime prevention","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=374.44,376.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and insurance to lessen the hardship arising from crime.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=376.7,381.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But you will not reduce crime,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=382.08,386.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"until you recognize that it is no longer enough","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=386.29,391.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for every citizen, including those suspected","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=391.49,395.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or charged with crime to play a negative part","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=395.73,400.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the enforcement of the criminal law.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=400.03,402.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The surest and the quickest way to reduce crime","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=403.41,407.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to achieve a more humane and enlightened penal system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=407.74,412.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in both our countries is to increase the likelihood","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=413.33,417.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that wrongdoers will be caught","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=417.5,420.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and even more important that the guilty will be convicted.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=420.19,424.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you are not willing to do this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=424.9,427.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you cannot hope to achieve any real progress","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=427.84,432.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in reducing crime or in changing societies object","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=432.76,437.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in dealing with criminals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=438.23,440.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ladies and gentlemen, it is not for the police,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=440.26,444.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it is for you to decide.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=444.48,447.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now having ready do I fear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=448.95,451.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or count you to the point of submission.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=452.52,454.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm now quite happy to answer any questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=455.91,458.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you may wish to put to me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=458.743,461.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about any thing that I have said","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=461.18,463.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or indeed any other aspect of policing in which you may feel","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=463.45,467.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I can be of assistance to you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=467.81,469.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But before I do, do let me make one comment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=469.94,473.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I find from sad experience at this stage in the evening","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=473.79,477.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that audiences and their speaker","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=477.26,479.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are rather like the youthful swain who is saying good night","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=479.6,483.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the rather pretty girl","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=483.97,485.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the doorstep of her parents home.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=485.98,488.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's rather frightened of bidding her good night","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=488.72,491.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in case she takes offense and won't see him again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=491.17,494.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And she is rather frightened of saying good night","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=494.23,496.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in case he doesn't come back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=496.13,498.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, let's have none of that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=498.06,499.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you've been an extremely kind and attentive audience.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=499.71,503.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And whilst I'm more than happy to answer any questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=503.51,506.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you may wish to put to me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=506.15,507.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the last thing I would wish to do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=507.73,509.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after your courtesy and kindness is to offend","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=509.35,513.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by keeping any one of you here longer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=513.0,516.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than he or she really wishes to stay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=516.27,518.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I really do mean that quite sincerely.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=518.72,521.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So if anybody would like to fire at me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=521.72,524.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm entirely at your disposal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=524.48,525.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But if you do feel that you wish to leave","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=525.86,530.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or you have a girlfriend","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=530.37,531.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who's anxiously pounding on the pavement outside,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=531.36,534.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"don't let me keep you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=534.96,536.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes, I thought you were raising your hand to ask a question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=537.46,540.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=542.47,543.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=543.57,546.487"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I think the whole point about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=564.719,566.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what I call fictional presentation of crime,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=566.98,570.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that it doesn't intentionally mislead.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=570.34,573.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But of course, it always stops, if you think about it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=573.3,576.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or almost always stops at the point of arrest.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=576.35,579.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You get exceptional films","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=579.2,580.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like that one with Henry Fonda about the jury.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=580.54,583.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But broadly speaking, I think is a generalization.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=583.47,586.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"About 99% of the cops and robbers serials on television","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=586.25,590.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or even the stories on the cinematic screen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=590.2,593.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are usually the planning or the commission of a crime,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=593.1,596.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"followed by the police investigation and the result.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=596.41,599.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It never goes in to the actuality of crime,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=599.28,602.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because the problems of the police","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=602.64,605.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"don't even start until the arrest has been carried out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=605.37,608.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is, in fact, where the difficulties begin.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=608.63,611.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, the more you persuade, through the crime novel,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=611.34,614.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the television screen and the cinema screen,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=614.84,617.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the more you persuade people that the system works well,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=617.15,621.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the more difficulties you face.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=621.15,623.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On the one hand, you have the advantage,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=623.45,626.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you are persuading quite a broad spectrum of people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=626.09,628.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it does work,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=628.79,630.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and therefore it may dissuade them from committing crime.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=630.21,633.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On the other hand, you're also persuading people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=633.41,635.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it works better than it really does.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=635.94,638.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that when in fact you find the police misbehaving,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=638.15,641.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the system of justice failing after the point of arrest,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=641.49,644.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people don't understand it and wonder why","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=644.98,647.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is in my country why police misbehavior","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=647.3,649.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is so heavily frowned upon","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=649.58,651.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because police feel that the system of justice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=651.36,654.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is more effective than theirs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=654.3,656.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Don't think I'm a hard nosed cop saying this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=656.46,658.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of our greatest judges of this century","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=658.91,661.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of whom you may have heard Lord Devlin, Patrick Devlin","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=661.06,664.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"said in a book called \"The Criminal Prosecution in England\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=664.92,668.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"only a few years ago,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=668.08,669.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that if the English system of criminal justice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=669.84,673.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is to be judged by the number of criminals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=673.02,675.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who make convicts and punishes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=675.84,677.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then it is an undoubted failure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=677.8,679.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he is a without question, a most liberal judge.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=679.64,682.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I must say, in my 17 days,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=688.74,691.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this is my fifth visit to the state.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=691.04,693.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can't help being profoundly impressed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=693.49,695.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the good manners of my American host.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=695.42,698.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are times however","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=698.19,699.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when I think I always carry good manners too far.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=699.22,701.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At this point in England, almost certainly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=702.73,705.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one would feel the bullet whistling past, run one's ears.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=705.14,708.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=708.31,711.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=711.78,712.613"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=714.712,717.629"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You raise up?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=720.26,721.166"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=721.166,724.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, you do raise a very interesting point.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=730.15,732.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You're quite right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=733.6,734.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"White collar crime by which I expect to mean fraud,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=735.72,738.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"forgery, bank fraud, there's no question about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=738.8,742.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But as we become more proficient","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=742.62,744.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at dealing with the conventional forms of crime,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=744.63,746.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's no doubt about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=746.94,747.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But more and more people are committing that kind of crime.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=747.773,751.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The paradox is that crime of that kind","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=751.22,755.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is normally in some ways, easier to detect","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=755.65,760.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"successfully than the conventional forms of crime.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=761.25,764.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the trouble is that the resources that it requires,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=764.46,767.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the time that it takes are very often self defeating,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=767.39,770.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that we don't achieve the degree of success","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=770.97,773.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in dealing with it that we should.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=773.96,776.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there's no doubt about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=776.11,778.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But with the growth of the European community","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=778.67,781.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think the complexity of white collar crime","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=782.13,784.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is likely to grow quite considerably in Europe,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=784.18,786.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have no doubt","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=786.75,787.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you will have the same problem into state.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=787.583,789.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think we're going to get it into country too","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=789.72,791.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it's fair to say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=791.47,792.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so I think it's a very pressing question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=792.67,794.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=797.04,798.562"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=798.562,801.479"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I know Mrs. Bolden and McConville,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=815.05,817.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they are members of the Institute of Judicial Administration","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=817.53,820.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the University of Birmingham.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=820.71,823.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they are presently engaged in an extensive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=823.18,826.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"research study into trial by jury.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=826.6,830.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I, in fact, begged them to extend their study","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=830.97,834.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the Metropolitan Police District","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=834.6,836.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I believe that the problem of misbehavior","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=836.13,840.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well by lawyers in particular, and by the criminals,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=841.598,846.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is particularly difficult, and they agreed to do this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=846.1,850.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, I went so far as to offer them all the clerical","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=850.16,853.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and administrative help that they may need","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=853.93,856.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without any charge, provided that they would","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=856.12,859.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do all the brain work and produce a totally impartial study.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=859.21,863.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The point was, you see,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=863.28,864.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wasn't trying to get them to prove anything I wanted.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=864.16,867.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All I wanted was an impartial examination","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=867.443,871.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of jury trials in London.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=871.26,873.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, the book that they have published is only a first step","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=873.45,878.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this very considerable research they're undertaking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=878.27,881.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'm very sorry that the bar,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=881.34,883.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know ladies and gentlemen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=883.91,884.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether you understand our legal system,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=884.87,886.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it's divided into what we call solicitors and the bar.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=886.43,891.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The difference is that the solicitor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=891.31,892.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"only has a right of audience in a lower court.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=892.97,896.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He may not appear as an advocate in a trial by jury","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=896.1,899.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is done by what we call a barrister.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=899.79,902.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it is the solicitor, who instructs the barrister","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=902.56,905.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who may appear one day for the prosecution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=905.93,908.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the following day for the defense,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=908.57,910.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's no question in England of them simply being","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=910.59,913.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"confined to the one task.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=913.29,915.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The bar, I was very excited that the bar declined","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=916.58,919.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to take part in that research by those two gentlemen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=919.6,923.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the Law Society, of course repudiated it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=923.09,925.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"once they realized the way the findings were going to go.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=925.44,929.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have absolutely no doubt in that integrity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=929.9,932.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that the both parts of the legal profession","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=932.78,935.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are being really rather unnecessarily sensitive about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=935.99,940.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that if they were a little bit more open,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=940.54,942.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we're prepared to admit that members of all professions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=942.97,946.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can make errors of judgment, or can do wrong,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=946.74,950.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they would not perhaps have drawn quite the attention","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=950.63,953.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the book that was drawn.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=953.47,955.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know whether you know, I think you'll probably do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=955.36,957.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that in fact, the Vice Chancellor of Birmingham University","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=957.9,960.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was so concerned about the attitude of the bar Council","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=960.71,964.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the Law Society, that he took the exceptional course","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=964.47,967.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of writing a foreword to the book,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=967.9,969.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which he offered his impartial and learned opinion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=969.91,973.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it was a perfectly respectable piece of research.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=973.35,976.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This doesn't mean to say that plea bargaining","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=977.8,980.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in England, I don't think the book implies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=980.95,983.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that plea bargaining has anything like the same dimensions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=983.11,986.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it has here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=986.32,987.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because if I understand your lawyers correctly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=987.4,991.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the basis of plea bargaining here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=991.8,993.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the impossibility so they say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=993.84,996.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of dealing in your courts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=996.72,998.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the burden of criminal business.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=998.37,1000.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, whatever plea bargaining takes place in Britain,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1000.58,1003.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is on a very much smaller scale, and has nothing whatsoever","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1003.49,1007.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to do with the amount of work before the courts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1007.33,1011.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is almost always arising from considerations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1011.45,1014.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which both prosecution and defense","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1014.76,1017.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in conjunction with the judge,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1017.59,1019.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"think proper to consider both in the public interest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1019.48,1022.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the interest of the defendant.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1022.9,1024.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did you have some serious reservations about the book?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1026.38,1029.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1030.206,1032.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes, I think if you read the book, you would be surprised","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1032.45,1035.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's not a harsh light today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1035.58,1038.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It isn't a sort of fire racing book at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1038.81,1041.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a very moderate, and quite learned book.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1041.44,1044.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think the lawyers have tended to bring","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1044.33,1046.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a certain amount of attention to it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1046.95,1049.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because of their reaction to it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1049.02,1050.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If they'd been a little bit more moderate in their reaction,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1050.96,1053.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't think I'd honestly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1053.68,1054.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it would have got the attention that did get.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1054.63,1056.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it isn't comparable with the American situation at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1058.28,1061.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, ladies and gentlemen, I think that we really have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1062.76,1065.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gotten to the stage where I can see","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1065.01,1066.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the rather attractive young lady wishes to close the door","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1067.86,1070.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without getting offense.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1070.45,1071.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would like to say to you once more that I did say to you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1073.09,1075.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I wasn't going to talk about cops and robbers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1075.91,1079.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I could have told you all sorts of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1079.01,1080.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"really quite exciting tales about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1081.8,1084.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the siege of spaghetti house","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1084.36,1085.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where we had six Italians held hostage by three gunmen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1085.9,1089.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for three days with 150 cameras","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1089.64,1092.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the world's press looking on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1092.76,1095.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Where we had four gunman and a flat in Balcombe street","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1095.67,1099.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with an elderly man and woman for six days","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1099.4,1102.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and again with the world press looking on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1102.45,1105.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I could tell you the almost unbelievable story","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1105.76,1108.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to demonstrate our new relationship with the press","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1108.05,1111.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the kidnapping of a Greek separate girl 17 years old","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1111.67,1115.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"last winter, when we call in the 37 editors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1115.71,1120.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the fiercely competitive London press","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1120.17,1123.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and asked them we couldn't compel them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1123.33,1126.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We asked them not to print the story","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1126.77,1130.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"until they'd given us a chance to pay the ransom","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1130.57,1133.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and recover the girl.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1133.76,1135.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And believe it or not, those 37 editors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1135.55,1138.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of one of the largest centers of the press in the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1138.46,1141.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"didn't print a word for 11 days,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1141.97,1144.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we paid the ransom,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1144.93,1146.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we got the girl back alive,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1146.67,1148.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we got the ransom money back alive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1148.59,1150.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we arrested all the kidnappers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1150.81,1152.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If that isn't evidence of the fact that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1155.163,1156.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there can be a good trusting relationship","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1157.081,1160.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between the public and the police","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1160.22,1162.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"frankly, I don't know what is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1162.18,1164.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"May I say finally that I'm very grateful to you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1164.89,1168.017"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you may think it's a long way to come to talk to you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1169.299,1172.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I must say I find it very rewarding,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1172.46,1175.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not least because of the closeness of your attention","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1175.54,1179.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to what is admittedly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1179.02,1180.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a somewhat ponders theme,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1180.86,1182.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but a theme which I think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1182.9,1184.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"much more worthwhile explaining to you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1184.05,1187.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than simply telling you the ups and downs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1187.2,1189.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of everyday crime in London.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1189.83,1192.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm very grateful for your attention.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1192.09,1194.512"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience claps)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1194.512,1197.262"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=1199.039,1200.706"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30124/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/030/124/original/AV167976_Comparison_of_British_and_American_Criminal_Justice_b.vtt?1624899328","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/030/124/original/AV167976_Comparison_of_British_and_American_Criminal_Justice_b.vtt?1624899328"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30125","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV167976_Comparison_of_British_and_American_Criminal_Justice_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635/transcript/30125/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- And government to the achievement of a just society. And I'm quite sure that that's an ideal for which we strive on both sides of the Atlantic. Now, I shall keep you much longer. But I just want to finish briefly by talking for a moment about corruption, and then putting to you an assertion and a question. I must say something about corruption because I think it would be evasive and cowardly not to do so. Moreover, I think the truth is always better out in the open. Let's not mince words about this. The very nature of police work, involving discretion in the exercise of control over people, inevitably involves a risk of corruption it must do in any society. So far as the uniform police in Britain are concerned, that's the overwhelming majority. That's been virtually eliminated by changing social attitudes and more sensible legislation. I don't think for one moment that Parliament intended this, but it is a coincidental benefit, which that legislation brought about liquor licensing, straight betting, by that I mean, the legalization of betting shops and therefore the disappearance of street betting gaming, which is now controlled by a gaming board, prostitution, sexual deviance about which were now infinitely more tolerant. These no longer pose any serious problems in the area of police corruption, even cocking control, which was a kind of routine nuisance, has now been handed over to civilian auxiliaries. I'm not being a bit complacent when I say that for a quarter of a century now, the standard of probity of the British police has been very high. But the detective, remains much more open to temptation. Dissatisfaction with the trial process, about which he's often too frightened to speak publicly, the high profits of criminals and their lawyers and their too frequent immunity from the criminal law. These and other factors continually tempt detectives to say if they can get away with it, why can't I? Now the problem has been particularly acute in London, where for years in fact, ever since 1879, allegations of corruption by detectives were investigated by their own colleagues. All that I'm glad to tell you in brief has been changed. Nobody would attempt in their right mind to suggest that detectives don't or won't do wrong. But it is now possible to tell you with certainty that changes in selection, promotion and discipline procedure ensure that if that wrongdoing is brought to notice, either by a criminal or by any other complainant, it is absolutely certain of swift, impartial, and ruthless correction. The corrective process has been very painful. I once described it to a kind of English add morale as cutting out the cancer without killing the patient. And it involved the premature departure of 478 policemen during my five years as Commissioner, as compared with 16 a year in the previous decade. But the effect on public opinion has been simply immeasurable not least because of the much greater effectiveness of the force in dealing with crime we've laid once and for all the absurd begging the belief that you must set a thief to catch a thief. On the contrary, the most effective answer to crime is an honest police force. Now I propose to put this question and assertion to you because I think it's equally relevant in both our countries. It doesn't lie within the power of the police to improve their results, only you can do that. And you won't achieve it by spending more money on the police and that equipment. Welcome unnecessary, though that may well be in certain areas. But only by careful continuing research and impartial, impartial review of the criminal law. You must make up your minds what it is you really want. Absolute unrestricted freedom for the individual with all of its implies freedom to rob, freedom to steal, freedom to break into shops and houses, freedom to intimidate minorities by threats and violence. Don't think I'm exaggerating when I say that this is the price that your society and mine will pay for the continued enjoyment of liberty without responsibility. You can compensate the victim of criminal violence. You can provide free medical care for those who suffered. You can encourage crime prevention and insurance to lessen the hardship arising from crime. But you will not reduce crime, until you recognize that it is no longer enough for every citizen, including those suspected or charged with crime to play a negative part in the enforcement of the criminal law. The surest and the quickest way to reduce crime and to achieve a more humane and enlightened penal system in both our countries is to increase the likelihood that wrongdoers will be caught and even more important that the guilty will be convicted. If you are not willing to do this, you cannot hope to achieve any real progress in reducing crime or in changing societies object in dealing with criminals. Ladies and gentlemen, it is not for the police, it is for you to decide. Now having ready do I fear or count you to the point of submission. I'm now quite happy to answer any questions that you may wish to put to me about any thing that I have said or indeed any other aspect of policing in which you may feel that I can be of assistance to you. But before I do, do let me make one comment. I find from sad experience at this stage in the evening that audiences and their speaker are rather like the youthful swain who is saying good night to the rather pretty girl at the doorstep of her parents home. He's rather frightened of bidding her good night in case she takes offense and won't see him again. And she is rather frightened of saying good night in case he doesn't come back. Well, let's have none of that you've been an extremely kind and attentive audience. And whilst I'm more than happy to answer any questions you may wish to put to me the last thing I would wish to do after your courtesy and kindness is to offend by keeping any one of you here longer than he or she really wishes to stay. And I really do mean that quite sincerely. So if anybody would like to fire at me, I'm entirely at your disposal. But if you do feel that you wish to leave or you have a girlfriend who's anxiously pounding on the pavement outside, don't let me keep you. Yes, I thought you were raising your hand to ask a question. Yes. Well, I think the whole point about what I call fictional presentation of crime, is that it doesn't intentionally mislead. But of course, it always stops, if you think about it or almost always stops at the point of arrest. You get exceptional films like that one with Henry Fonda about the jury. But broadly speaking, I think is a generalization. About 99% of the cops and robbers serials on television or even the stories on the cinematic screen are usually the planning or the commission of a crime, followed by the police investigation and the result. It never goes in to the actuality of crime, because the problems of the police don't even start until the arrest has been carried out. That is, in fact, where the difficulties begin. Now, the more you persuade, through the crime novel, the television screen and the cinema screen, the more you persuade people that the system works well, the more difficulties you face. On the one hand, you have the advantage, that you are persuading quite a broad spectrum of people that it does work, and therefore it may dissuade them from committing crime. On the other hand, you're also persuading people that it works better than it really does. So that when in fact you find the police misbehaving, or the system of justice failing after the point of arrest, people don't understand it and wonder why that is in my country why police misbehavior is so heavily frowned upon because police feel that the system of justice is more effective than theirs. Don't think I'm a hard nosed cop saying this. One of our greatest judges of this century of whom you may have heard Lord Devlin, Patrick Devlin said in a book called \"The Criminal Prosecution in England\" only a few years ago, that if the English system of criminal justice is to be judged by the number of criminals who make convicts and punishes, then it is an undoubted failure. And he is a without question, a most liberal judge. I must say, in my 17 days, and this is my fifth visit to the state. I can't help being profoundly impressed by the good manners of my American host. There are times however when I think I always carry good manners too far. At this point in England, almost certainly one would feel the bullet whistling past, run one's ears. Yes. You raise up? Well, you do raise a very interesting point. You're quite right. White collar crime by which I expect to mean fraud, forgery, bank fraud, there's no question about it. But as we become more proficient at dealing with the conventional forms of crime, there's no doubt about it. But more and more people are committing that kind of crime. The paradox is that crime of that kind is normally in some ways, easier to detect successfully than the conventional forms of crime. But the trouble is that the resources that it requires, and the time that it takes are very often self defeating, so that we don't achieve the degree of success in dealing with it that we should. And there's no doubt about it. But with the growth of the European community I think the complexity of white collar crime is likely to grow quite considerably in Europe, I have no doubt that you will have the same problem into state. I think we're going to get it into country too I think it's fair to say so I think it's a very pressing question. Yes. I know Mrs. Bolden and McConville, they are members of the Institute of Judicial Administration of the University of Birmingham. And they are presently engaged in an extensive research study into trial by jury. And I, in fact, begged them to extend their study to the Metropolitan Police District because I believe that the problem of misbehavior well by lawyers in particular, and by the criminals, is particularly difficult, and they agreed to do this. In fact, I went so far as to offer them all the clerical and administrative help that they may need without any charge, provided that they would do all the brain work and produce a totally impartial study. The point was, you see, I wasn't trying to get them to prove anything I wanted. All I wanted was an impartial examination of jury trials in London. Now, the book that they have published is only a first step in this very considerable research they're undertaking and I'm very sorry that the bar, I don't know ladies and gentlemen whether you understand our legal system, but it's divided into what we call solicitors and the bar. The difference is that the solicitor only has a right of audience in a lower court. He may not appear as an advocate in a trial by jury that is done by what we call a barrister. And it is the solicitor, who instructs the barrister who may appear one day for the prosecution. and the following day for the defense, there's no question in England of them simply being confined to the one task. The bar, I was very excited that the bar declined to take part in that research by those two gentlemen. And the Law Society, of course repudiated it once they realized the way the findings were going to go. I have absolutely no doubt in that integrity. I think that the both parts of the legal profession are being really rather unnecessarily sensitive about it. I think that if they were a little bit more open, and we're prepared to admit that members of all professions can make errors of judgment, or can do wrong, that they would not perhaps have drawn quite the attention to the book that was drawn. I don't know whether you know, I think you'll probably do that in fact, the Vice Chancellor of Birmingham University was so concerned about the attitude of the bar Council and the Law Society, that he took the exceptional course of writing a foreword to the book, in which he offered his impartial and learned opinion that it was a perfectly respectable piece of research. This doesn't mean to say that plea bargaining in England, I don't think the book implies that plea bargaining has anything like the same dimensions that it has here. Because if I understand your lawyers correctly, the basis of plea bargaining here is the impossibility so they say, of dealing in your courts with the burden of criminal business. Now, whatever plea bargaining takes place in Britain, is on a very much smaller scale, and has nothing whatsoever to do with the amount of work before the courts. It is almost always arising from considerations which both prosecution and defense in conjunction with the judge, think proper to consider both in the public interest and the interest of the defendant. Did you have some serious reservations about the book? Yes, I think if you read the book, you would be surprised it's not a harsh light today. It isn't a sort of fire racing book at all. It's a very moderate, and quite learned book. I think the lawyers have tended to bring a certain amount of attention to it because of their reaction to it. If they'd been a little bit more moderate in their reaction, I don't think I'd honestly it would have got the attention that did get. But it isn't comparable with the American situation at all. Now, ladies and gentlemen, I think that we really have gotten to the stage where I can see the rather attractive young lady wishes to close the door without getting offense. I would like to say to you once more that I did say to you that I wasn't going to talk about cops and robbers. I could have told you all sorts of really quite exciting tales about the siege of spaghetti house where we had six Italians held hostage by three gunmen for three days with 150 cameras and the world's press looking on. Where we had four gunman and a flat in Balcombe street with an elderly man and woman for six days and again with the world press looking on. I could tell you the almost unbelievable story to demonstrate our new relationship with the press of the kidnapping of a Greek separate girl 17 years old last winter, when we call in the 37 editors of the fiercely competitive London press and asked them we couldn't compel them. We asked them not to print the story until they'd given us a chance to pay the ransom and recover the girl. And believe it or not, those 37 editors of one of the largest centers of the press in the world didn't print a word for 11 days, we paid the ransom, we got the girl back alive, we got the ransom money back alive and we arrested all the kidnappers. If that isn't evidence of the fact that there can be a good trusting relationship between the public and the police frankly, I don't know what is. May I say finally that I'm very grateful to you, you may think it's a long way to come to talk to you. But I must say I find it very rewarding, not least because of the closeness of your attention to what is admittedly, a somewhat ponders theme, but a theme which I think much more worthwhile explaining to you than simply telling you the ups and downs of everyday crime in London. I'm very grateful for your attention. Thank you very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45612/file/118635#t=0.0,1212.768"}]}]}]}