{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/cv4bn9xr4v/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Conger, Rand, Emerging Families"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Preferred Citation"]},"value":{"en":["Emerging Families. Iowa State University Lecture Series (RS 8/6/53). Special Collections and University Archives, Iowa State University Library, Ames, Iowa."]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["There are no restrictions on access. (access)","This item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. 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year","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=7.48,10.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in cooperation with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=10.49,11.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the College of Family and Consumer 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YWCA","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=17.66,20.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"incentives grant programs psychology and family programs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=20.68,25.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So our speaker tonight is Rand Congar","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=25.74,30.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he is a professor of psychology and sociology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=30.777,33.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and is the past 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university.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=37.7,39.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"His books include \"Children of the Land","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=39.58,41.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Adversity and Success in Rural America\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=41.84,44.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is part of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=44.11,44.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation series","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=44.943,48.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on mental health and development","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=48.26,50.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and families in trouble times","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=50.03,51.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"adapting to change in rural America.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=51.55,53.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you can find both of those over at the table","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=53.28,55.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'm sure he will sign them later for you if you wish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=55.75,59.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Congress Research is concerned with developmental 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university","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=87.85,91.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a master's and PhD from the University of Washington.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=91.19,94.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Please help me welcome Rand 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much","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=102.89,103.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and thank you for being here tonight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=103.723,105.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a little cold out there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=105.59,107.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so I appreciate people coming out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=107.66,109.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"missing the basketball game","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=109.31,110.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and missing the Grammys to hear a talk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=110.63,113.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about emerging 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competence,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=332.29,334.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but again, you can flip it on its head","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=334.2,336.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and ask what influences 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time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=363.48,366.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This statement from a single mother in the book","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=366.57,369.157"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"The Seven Habits of Highly Effective Families\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=369.157,371.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by Stephen Covey shows the kinds of suppositions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=371.59,376.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that people make about how their families","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=377.48,379.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"influence the development of their next families.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=379.56,383.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The woman says, \"I came to see more clearly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=383.28,385.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the impact my own childhood experiences","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=385.22,387.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had on my attitude and behavior.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=387.45,389.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I began to see the psychological scarring","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=389.62,391.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of my own upbringing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=391.88,393.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My childhood home was broken in almost every way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=393.48,396.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can't remember ever seeing my parents","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=396.67,398.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"talk through their problems and differences.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=398.75,401.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They would either argue and fight","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=401.13,402.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or they angrily go their separate ways","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=402.77,404.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and use the silent treatment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=404.81,406.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sometimes that would last for days","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=406.76,408.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my parents' marriage eventually ended in divorce.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=408.78,412.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then she says, \"So when I had to deal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=412.08,414.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with these same issues and problems with my own family","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=414.0,417.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I didn't know what to do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=417.2,419.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I had no model, no example to follow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=419.0,421.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Instead of finding a model or working a true within myself","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=421.96,425.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would take out my frustration","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=425.37,427.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and my confusion on the kids.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=427.49,429.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as much as I didn't like it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=429.61,431.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I found myself dealing with my children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=431.14,433.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"exactly as my parents had dealt with me.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=433.57,437.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is what we typically assume","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=437.48,439.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we learn from our parents and our families","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=439.12,443.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how to be parents and romantic partners ourselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=443.65,448.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's what you see in the self-help literature.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=448.62,450.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can see it a little bit more dramatically in poetry","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=450.81,454.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"taking a little license","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=460.04,461.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the high windows by Philip Larkin.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=461.41,464.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They mess you up, your mom and dad.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=464.85,466.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They may not mean to, but they do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=466.53,468.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They fill you with the false they had","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=468.96,470.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and add some extra just for you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=470.98,473.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But they were messed up in their turn","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=473.62,475.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by fools and old style, hats and coats","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=475.92,478.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who half the time were soppy stern","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=478.64,480.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and half at one another strokes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=480.59,482.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Man hands on misery to man it deepens like a coastal shelf,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=482.9,487.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"get out as early as you can","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=487.29,488.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and don't have any kids yourself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=488.98,491.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now you might take that as the cynical view","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=491.52,494.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of what we learned from our families.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=494.3,496.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But tonight I want to emphasize","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=496.56,498.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we learn sometimes not only bad practices","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=498.31,502.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but we've learn the good practices as well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=502.39,505.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why is it important to study","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=505.35,507.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these emerging families?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=512.28,513.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think there are several reasons why it's important","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=514.8,517.257"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some practical, some theoretical.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=517.257,520.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As scientists, of course","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=520.3,522.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we just simply like to understand how nature works.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=522.48,525.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How is it that one generation influences another","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=525.27,527.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in terms of the way that families develop.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=527.83,530.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But on a more practical side,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=530.79,532.369"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it's important to study emerging families","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=532.369,536.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because that study can help to improve our understanding","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=536.32,540.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and aid us in the development of policies and programs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=540.4,543.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that can reduce the prevalence of conflict,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=543.22,545.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"divorce, and child maladjustment and family life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=545.34,549.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Such understanding kinda improve our ability to aid","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=549.41,553.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the development of policies and programs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=553.0,555.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that will enhance quality, commitment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=555.52,557.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and stability in romantic relationships.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=557.65,560.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sometimes we think about what we do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=560.12,562.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the world of behavioral and social science","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=562.41,564.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a way of preventing problems,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=564.96,566.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a way of keeping people from being angry at each other,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=566.75,570.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"acting out, getting divorced and so on and so forth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=570.09,573.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's every bit as legitimate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=573.6,575.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to ask what enhances people's lives,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=575.5,578.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what makes their lives better?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=578.03,579.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What makes them 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committed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=582.45,586.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but also fun and enjoyable and a happy experience?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=586.16,590.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I think while we often focus primarily","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=590.32,593.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on preventing problems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=593.67,595.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we also should be working to enhance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=595.28,598.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the quality of people's lives in general.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=598.3,601.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Finally, understanding more about emerging families,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=601.87,605.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how one generation of families","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=605.36,606.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"influences the next generation families","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=606.93,609.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"helps us to improve our understanding of that process","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=609.69,613.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to aid in the development of policies and programs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=613.04,616.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that can enhance the development","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=616.22,617.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the competencies and the happiness of children and youth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=617.83,621.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's through the family after all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=621.3,623.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that most children first learn about life","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=623.2,626.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and either start their track toward adulthood","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=626.73,630.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with significant advantages or significant disadvantages.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=630.8,634.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I said earlier, we all know of course how this operates.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=647.16,650.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We all look back to our own families","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=650.93,653.278"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and think about how it is that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=653.278,655.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our mothers and our fathers influenced us in our abilities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=655.48,659.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as parents and as spouses.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=659.35,662.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But there are major limitations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=662.61,664.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the way we typically have gone about learning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=664.33,667.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or thinking through how one generation of families","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=667.44,671.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"influences the next.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=671.12,672.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The major limitation is simply as terribly expensive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=672.88,676.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to do long-term developmental research","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=676.55,679.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that allows us to start with one generation of families","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=679.66,683.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and follow the children from those families into adulthood","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=683.03,686.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the point when they themselves become parents,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=686.77,689.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"spouses and romantic partners.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=689.46,692.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the problem with being unable to do that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=692.41,694.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to spend the money to do that and do it well is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=694.9,698.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we typically infer how this whole process works","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=698.08,702.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by asking adults,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=702.52,703.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what was your family life when you were growing up?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=703.97,706.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How did your parents treat one another in their marriage?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=706.98,709.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How did they treat you as a child?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=709.74,711.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The problem with that is such retrospective information","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=711.72,715.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has significant biases.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=715.05,717.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One major bias is that the way we remember about things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=717.16,720.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"typically is highly influenced by the way we feel 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far?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=1107.8,1110.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is everybody clear?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=1111.63,1112.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, then I'll keep 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all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=1168.33,1171.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we learn how to be a romantic partner as an adult.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=1171.06,1176.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By imitating or 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palatable","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=1258.87,1262.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to other people who you may be interacting with.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=1262.8,1265.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is that training part of this socialization hypothesis","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=1266.49,1270.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is particularly important, I believe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=1270.31,1272.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Finally, there's the natural tendencies hypothesis,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=1273.88,1276.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is children are born a certain sort of way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=1276.75,1279.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They have certain kinds of 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study.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2067.61,2068.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The findings that I'm gonna talk about right now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2074.9,2077.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are based on a very small sample.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2077.03,2079.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"40 to 41 of our target young adults","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2079.24,2084.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had a child at least two years of age.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2084.02,2086.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's when we bring their children into the study","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2086.04,2088.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had a child at least two years of age.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2088.54,2090.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I believe this was 1997.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2092.03,2094.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We now have data from 1999","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2094.44,2096.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where we have 70 over 70 of the young adults","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2096.41,2101.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a child at least two years of age","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2101.45,2104.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the results replicate almost exactly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2104.21,2106.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So what I'm showing you now with a smaller sample","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2106.64,2108.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"does replicate with the larger sample.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2108.84,2111.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I just didn't have those data available tonight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2111.81,2115.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Characteristics of the target young adults,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2116.63,2118.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"76% of these young parents were female,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2118.55,2121.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"63% from two parents families,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2121.68,2124.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"only 50% of them were currently married.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2124.04,2126.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But this is interesting because these are rural kids.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2126.46,2129.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we often think of small town rural kids","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2129.17,2132.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as being much more likely to be married","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2132.68,2134.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when they have children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2134.99,2136.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This rate of marriage for young parents","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2136.5,2139.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is not substantially different","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2139.82,2141.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than what you would see in an inner city ghetto situation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2141.41,2145.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So these, I think these data 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female","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2154.53,2158.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"why we had so few females or so few males","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2158.19,2161.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I really don't know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2161.47,2163.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A mean age of 38 months and the target in each case","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2163.19,2168.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the G3 child was the target young adults oldest child.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2168.0,2171.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Many of our young adults have several children by now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2177.85,2180.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some of them have been divorced by now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2180.96,2183.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're not quite 25 years old.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2183.21,2185.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some of them have been divorced and remarried by now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2185.1,2188.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a very active population.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2188.21,2190.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Measures from the family of origin.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2193.32,2194.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Again, here, we're using observations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2194.92,2197.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of angry hostile behaviors by mothers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2197.62,2201.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"toward the target adolescent and a sibling in the family","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2201.4,2205.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then targets observed angry","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2205.27,2208.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hostile behaviors to a sibling.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2208.41,2210.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Again, that's a control.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2210.43,2211.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'll explain that a little bit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2211.69,2213.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when I show you the analysis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2213.18,2215.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Measures from the early adult family, 1997 to 1998","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2215.57,2219.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"now five years later,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2219.55,2220.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"targets observed angry hostile behaviors to G3","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2222.65,2226.567"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a similar interaction,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2226.567,2228.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"videotaped interaction task of the type","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2228.44,2230.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/726","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we used in the families of origin.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2230.33,2232.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then we have target and their partners reports","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2232.76,2236.638"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/728","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of G3s angry temperament and externalizing behaviors.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2236.638,2240.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So what are we saying?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2253.32,2255.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you look in the figure back to the adolescent years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2255.03,2257.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"parents hostilities target adolescent,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2257.97,2260.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's the G1 parent now back in up to 1992,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2260.54,2265.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hostile behaviors include behaviors like criticism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2267.34,2271.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/734","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like coercive behaviors attempts to 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0.37,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2301.09,2304.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we see that there is a moderate correlation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2304.47,2306.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between the way the target adolescent was 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hostility","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2323.49,2326.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to his or her child correlates 0.51","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2326.47,2330.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the 3rd generation child's 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behaviors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2357.52,2360.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by young children of this age, two to four years old","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2360.16,2363.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that those 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behavior","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2389.14,2390.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that gets them into trouble with school authorities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2390.73,2393.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're also the ones who are most 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kids.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2397.44,2399.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we can see here three generations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2399.8,2402.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of that risk behavior carried on in old lineal 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parents.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2427.9,2432.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that's really important","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2432.1,2433.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for several different 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conflict,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2443.3,2446.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"somehow seem predestined","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2446.85,2448.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/790","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to have problems in their own romantic relationships.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2448.8,2452.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/791","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This says that in spite of marital conflicts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2452.01,2455.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and perhaps even in spite of 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child,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2461.72,2465.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/795","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and as an adolescent,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2465.18,2466.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/796","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they do learn how to interact 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trajectory?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2636.11,2638.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/857","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What leads from the expected to the unexpected?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2638.35,2642.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/858","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And hopefully in a couple years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2642.39,2644.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/859","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when I'm talking about this work,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2644.55,2646.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/860","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll be able to provide some more information","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2646.09,2648.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/861","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"along those lines.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2648.31,2649.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/862","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Especially important I think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2656.96,2659.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/863","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the fact that the 3rd generation child","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2659.31,2661.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/864","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with an angry and hostile parent demonstrates greater anger","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2661.61,2665.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/865","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and aggressiveness at an early age.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2665.49,2668.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/866","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And again, that early anger and aggressiveness","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2668.34,2671.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/867","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has an horribly detrimental effect on success in school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2671.14,2675.319"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/868","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It puts off teachers and it puts off peers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2675.319,2679.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/869","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it puts a kid on a very shaky trajectory","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2679.5,2682.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/870","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in terms of their school career","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2682.63,2684.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/871","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and their possible problem behaviors later on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2684.43,2687.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/872","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"including later delinquency perhaps","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2687.59,2690.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/873","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or serious emotional problems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2690.54,2692.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/874","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we really want to be able to find ways","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2692.7,2697.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/875","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to reduce those kinds of behaviors very on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2697.75,2701.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/876","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before they lead to problems, have an even greater sort.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2701.01,2704.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/877","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So overall, I would say these findings demonstrate,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2705.96,2708.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/878","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"first of all, in a very rigorous methodological fashion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2708.96,2713.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/879","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that understanding more about emerging families","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2714.47,2718.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/880","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"intergenerational influences in family life","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2718.32,2721.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/881","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can lead to improved understanding","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2721.35,2723.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/882","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and can lead the policies and programs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2723.34,2726.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/883","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that can reduce problems in parenting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2726.2,2728.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/884","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that place both current and future generations at risk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2728.19,2731.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/885","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for troubled family relationships","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2731.47,2733.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/886","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and for individual maladjustment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2733.56,2735.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/887","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I would add, but that also can tell us more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2735.84,2738.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/888","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about competent development across time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2738.81,2741.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/889","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and what we can do to promote","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2741.33,2743.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/890","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the wellbeing of family relationships, thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2743.37,2746.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/891","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience applauding)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=2747.836,2751.003"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28477/annotation/892","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/028/477/original/AV204766_Emerging_Families_a.vtt?1622671609","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/028/477/original/AV204766_Emerging_Families_a.vtt?1622671609"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28478","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204766_Emerging_Families_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424/transcript/28478/annotation/893","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- This lecture is brought to you on behalf of the strengthening families to become the best theme year and in cooperation with the College of Family and Consumer Sciences Institute for Social and Behavioral Research Extension, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, YWCA incentives grant programs psychology and family programs. So our speaker tonight is Rand Congar and he is a professor of psychology and sociology and is the past director of the Institute for Social and Behavioral Research at Iowa state university. His books include \"Children of the Land Adversity and Success in Rural America\" which is part of the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation series on mental health and development and families in trouble times adapting to change in rural America. And you can find both of those over at the table and I'm sure he will sign them later for you if you wish. Congress Research is concerned with developmental changes in adults, adolescents and children as influenced by interactions within the family and socioeconomic conditions that affect family functioning. His current research involves the longitudinal study of rural and urban families and how they successfully adapt to extreme social and economic change. His interest is in determining factors that promote wellbeing as opposed to developmental problems during periods of high stress. He has an undergraduate degree from Arizona State university and a master's and PhD from the University of Washington. Please help me welcome Rand Conger.\r\n\r\n- Now hank you very much and thank you for being here tonight. It's a little cold out there so I appreciate people coming out missing the basketball game and missing the Grammys to hear a talk about emerging families. And I'll talk about what that means in just a minute. I'm really pleased that Iowa State University has taken this year to celebrate families and to talk about the importance of families in our life. Obviously, the family is the basic social institution of all institutions in society. Probably the one we know the least about but perhaps the one we should know the most about. I'm gonna talk a little bit this evening about some work that we've been doing with a longitudinal study of over 500 families and children and talk to you about some things that you probably will end up saying, \"Well, gee I knew that before you ever told me about it.\" We know that we really don't know it in ways that we think we know how families develop and how people become parents and how people become romantic partners. And we all have common sense kinds of assumptions about these things, but we don't know what we need to know to really be able to help people as effectively as we mind. And I'm hoping by the end of the evening you'll come to understand why some of the work that we're doing and other people are doing in the field are taking this a little step forward in terms of being able to make family life better for adults and for children. Technology is not my strong suit. Emerging families, what are emerging families about? Basically when we talk about emerging families, the way I'm using the term we're talking about how people become a couple, how people become a parent and how the impact of the family of origin, the families in which we're born how they impact the development of those roles as we become adults. Not only how they influence our abilities as a parent how they influence our abilities as a romantic partner but how those kinds of influences then affect the 3rd generation of family life. So we're talking about parents, their children and then their children's children. And some of the figures that you'll see tonight you'll see G1, G2, G3 that just means generation one, generation two, generation three. The study of emerging families asks how family experiences during childhood and adolescence influence the next generation of families. Specifically how does early experience influence success, commitments, stability, and satisfaction in romantic relationships. You can turn that question on his head and say how does early experience in the family of origin influence misery, conflict and separation and withdrawal in romantic relationships? We're also interested in how early experience influences competence as a parent and then the development of the 3rd generation. I'm emphasizing competence, but again, you can flip it on its head and ask what influences maladjustment or difficulties in relationship and individual development. We all think about the way in which our families that we grew up in influenced the way that we are today. And you see it in the popular literature all of the time. This statement from a single mother in the book \"The Seven Habits of Highly Effective Families\" by Stephen Covey shows the kinds of suppositions that people make about how their families influence the development of their next families. The woman says, \"I came to see more clearly the impact my own childhood experiences had on my attitude and behavior. I began to see the psychological scarring of my own upbringing. My childhood home was broken in almost every way. I can't remember ever seeing my parents talk through their problems and differences. They would either argue and fight or they angrily go their separate ways and use the silent treatment. Sometimes that would last for days my parents' marriage eventually ended in divorce.\" And then she says, \"So when I had to deal with these same issues and problems with my own family I didn't know what to do. I had no model, no example to follow. Instead of finding a model or working a true within myself I would take out my frustration and my confusion on the kids. And as much as I didn't like it I found myself dealing with my children exactly as my parents had dealt with me.\" And this is what we typically assume that we learn from our parents and our families how to be parents and romantic partners ourselves. That's what you see in the self-help literature. You can see it a little bit more dramatically in poetry taking a little license with the high windows by Philip Larkin. They mess you up, your mom and dad. They may not mean to, but they do. They fill you with the false they had and add some extra just for you. But they were messed up in their turn by fools and old style, hats and coats who half the time were soppy stern and half at one another strokes. Man hands on misery to man it deepens like a coastal shelf, get out as early as you can and don't have any kids yourself. Now you might take that as the cynical view of what we learned from our families. But tonight I want to emphasize that we learn sometimes not only bad practices but we've learn the good practices as well. Why is it important to study these emerging families? I think there are several reasons why it's important some practical, some theoretical. As scientists, of course we just simply like to understand how nature works. How is it that one generation influences another in terms of the way that families develop. But on a more practical side, I think it's important to study emerging families because that study can help to improve our understanding and aid us in the development of policies and programs that can reduce the prevalence of conflict, divorce, and child maladjustment and family life. Such understanding kinda improve our ability to aid in the development of policies and programs that will enhance quality, commitment and stability in romantic relationships. Sometimes we think about what we do in the world of behavioral and social science as a way of preventing problems, a way of keeping people from being angry at each other, acting out, getting divorced and so on and so forth. It's every bit as legitimate to ask what enhances people's lives, what makes their lives better? What makes them happy? What makes them feel good as human beings? What makes a marriage not only stable and committed but also fun and enjoyable and a happy experience? So I think while we often focus primarily on preventing problems we also should be working to enhance the quality of people's lives in general. Finally, understanding more about emerging families, how one generation of families influences the next generation families helps us to improve our understanding of that process and to aid in the development of policies and programs that can enhance the development the competencies and the happiness of children and youth. It's through the family after all that most children first learn about life and either start their track toward adulthood with significant advantages or significant disadvantages. I said earlier, we all know of course how this operates. We all look back to our own families and think about how it is that our mothers and our fathers influenced us in our abilities as parents and as spouses. But there are major limitations in the way we typically have gone about learning or thinking through how one generation of families influences the next. The major limitation is simply as terribly expensive to do long-term developmental research that allows us to start with one generation of families and follow the children from those families into adulthood to the point when they themselves become parents, spouses and romantic partners. And the problem with being unable to do that and to spend the money to do that and do it well is we typically infer how this whole process works by asking adults, what was your family life when you were growing up? How did your parents treat one another in their marriage? How did they treat you as a child? The problem with that is such retrospective information has significant biases. One major bias is that the way we remember about things typically is highly influenced by the way we feel today. If we're happy today, if we're feeling good about ourselves we tend to recall things as being reasonably good. If we're very unhappy today, very depressed and down we'll tend to remember things as being probably worse than they actually were. So there's the bias in the sense that current circumstance colors the way we think back to what our situation was not only 10 years ago but even last week. Another bias is we simply don't remember. It's very difficult to remember how your parents treated one another 15 or 20 years ago in particular kinds of situations. But that matter, it's difficult to remember how they treated each of us many years ago. So we forget and forgetting creates a bias in terms of trying to find the link between our experiences in our family of origin and our experiences today as spouses and the occurrence in our own family. Another problem with this work is that when longitudinal research has been done it has tended to have either insufficient data that is a study might occur in which some 12-year olds are interviewed and then 10 years later they're interviewed again as young adults and we know nothing about the history of their experiences from age 12 to age 22 or 23 or 24 or whatever. So typically in these longitudinal work that has been done across time the gaps in information are so large and the data that's collected is so insufficient that we really can't make very good judgements based on those kinds of data. And typically the data involve very limited information about people's lives at a given point in time. Finally, many of these studies to the extent that they exist at all are small and non-representative, for example there are some clinical samples that have been followed for a long period of time but you have no idea with clinical samples whether or not the connections that you see from the family of origin to the current day extrapolate to families out in the community families that are not from a clinical situation. So we have very little good information that can really inform us about how one generation of families influences the emergence of the second generation of family. Since 1989, my colleagues and I here Iowa State University have been pursuing research that can help to overcome some of the limitations in this earlier research. We're conducting a study called the family transitions project. It's a prospective 15-year study of a cohort of 558 adolescents and their families. And it's currently in its 12th year. The adolescents were recruited between 1989 and 1991 from either two parent or single parent families. 55% of these target adolescents we call them were girls at the initiation of the study. Participants represent what we call a community epidemiological sample from North Central Iowa with varying socioeconomic circumstances. That is when I say an epidemiological sample that means are representative of the community. If they're not clinical, it's not a small sample it's not a non-representative sample. It really represents the range of economic and social experience from people living below poverty to people who are living quite well. We currently have annual assessments of these families and adolescents the target adolescents from as early as 12 years of age to 23 years of age early adulthood. So we now have annually extensive information on these families overcoming the biases of retrospective information and the biases of limited information in earlier research that's been done. The day we have a massive data set that includes self-report by the target adolescents, other family member reports on the development of the adolescent teacher reports and especially important ratings of videotaped interactions that we do in the home. We actually visit the homes of these families and we have them engage in some simple tasks with one another where they they're videotaped by themselves answering some questions that they really ask of one another. For example, we will ask them what are some of the things the family does together that they enjoy doing together? And the family members will answer that with no interviewer in the room but with a videotape running that records all of the information that they provide. Those data give us the best glimpse of how people actually family members actually interact with one another but nobody else in the room and just themselves in the conversation. The assessment procedures that we used in the families of origin that I just described are now being used in the new families of these now early adults. Those original target adolescents who were 12 years old when we started and who are actually now this next year 25 years of age we are interviewing them using the videotaping interaction and so on exactly as we did in the families of origin. So we can compare these new families to the very same kinds of characteristics using the same kinds of measures that we use in the families of origin. To my knowledge, there is no other study like currently being conducted in the United States. There's some that come close, but none that I know of with samples this large, this extensive a database and with measures that are as comparable across the two generations. Before I go on and talk about the some of the results this evening, why don't I see if there are any questions that people have about the study or the kinds of issues that I raise so far? Is everybody clear? Well, then I'll keep going. The first thing that I wanna talk about is the development of romantic relationships. How is it that experiences in the family of origin influence an individual's competence or experiences as a romantic partner as a young adult? And we're talking about romantic partners now beginning with dating relationships and then going on to spousal relationships. There were several hypotheses in the literature about how this might occur. First of all, some people have hypothesized and in fact, I think this is the most popular hypothesis in the literature of all that we learn how to be a romantic partner as an adult. By imitating or observing how our parents treat one another in their marital relationship. That is we observe whether or not our parents are angry and irritable and withdrawn toward one another. Whether they're loving, supportive and able to solve problems effectively together. The notion being that we simply observe what they do and from observing what they do we then acquire these behaviors or imitate these behaviors once we become involved in romantic relationships ourselves. The second hypothesis has been proposed is the socialization hypothesis. That is, it could be that parents train their children to be understanding and supportive of other people. And they train them to appropriately restrain their angry impulses. And I wanna emphasize that there are two parts to this socialization hypothesis. It's not simply that you love your children and that you're caring towards your children. It's also that you apply certain standards of behavior and enforce certain kinds of appropriate rules that say to a child it's not appropriate for you to simply act out and be angry and irritable to other people because you're sad or unhappy. It's not appropriate for you to become sullen and withdrawn. It's appropriately for you to effectively manage your emotions in a way that will be palatable to other people who you may be interacting with. Is that training part of this socialization hypothesis that is particularly important, I believe. Finally, there's the natural tendencies hypothesis, that is children are born a certain sort of way. They have certain kinds of temperaments. They're joyful, happy, active people. They're solemn, withdrawn, angry people. They're shy, avoiding kinds of people. And the hypothesis goes, that's the way you're born. That's the way you're going to be. And that's gonna happen regardless of what your parents do. And it simply is going to be the way you are the rest of your life. There are some people who follow the maxim born crazy die crazy, and would propose there's little social influence. It is after all, all in the genes. And so that's one possibility. Well, we investigated these hypotheses using the early adult romantic partners that existed in the dataset when our young adults hit 22 years of age in 1997. As I said there were 193 young adults who were in a committed romantic relationship of some kind by age 22 out of our original sample. All cohort members who reported being involved in a committed romantic relationship including 41 marriages, 43 cohabiting couples as if married and 109 dating couples who said that they were in a committed relationship were included in the analysis that I'm gonna talk about. The target young adults were all from two parent families from the original sample because we had their information from two parents families in order to test the observational learning or imitation hypothesis. We concentrated on the observational data from the families of origin and observational data from the early adult couple of relationships because we feel that's the strongest information we have in terms of believing what actually goes on in these families. It's not biased in any way, by what people tell us it's an accurate, a reasonably accurate account of how they actually interact with one another when they're together. The measures from the family of origin 1989 to 1992 included a measure that we call nurturing involved parenting. And that involves the aspects of parenting that I talked about earlier. Being warm and supportive, being low in hostility and anger but also being appropriate in terms of having appropriate expectations for your child, having appropriate rules and consistent disciplinary strategies. They're also interested in affective expression in the marital relationship, positive expression in the marital relationship between the parents of the target adolescent and effective expression in the sibling relationship. And you'll see that that was used in order to test the continuity hypothesis. And finally, the early adult couple of measures in 1997 involve positive effect of expression by the target now young adult to the romantic partner, and also report by the targeted partner and their relationship quality. I'm not gonna do a lot in terms of showing you intricate statistical analysis, I'm gonna show you a very simple findings. However, these findings all include statistical controls for target gender relationship duration type of relationship SES in the family of origin and so on and later, I can answer questions in more detail about the analysis themselves if people would like to discuss them. Let me show you the findings. Beginning of the imitation hypothesis, which again says that we imitate the way our parents act toward one another in our romantic relationships as young adults. And you can see parent's positive affect toward one another. Warm and supportive behaviors by mom to dad and dad to mom. That is high on warmth and support low on hostility and anger. And that 0.24 represents a simple correlation coefficient where if there were a perfect relationship between parents positive marital effect and targets positive aspect to romantic partner in early adulthood, it would be 1.0 so this is about a quarter as high as you can get in a positive direction. So 0.24, so there is evidence here that the way the parents treat one another influences the way a target behaves toward a romantic partner. We propose that if a target treated a romantic partner in a positive way, that is they expressed warmth and support and were low in a hostile and angry behaviors they appropriately controlled their emotions of anger and hostility that would increase the quality, the stability the happiness, the commitment in the relationship. And we'll look at whether or not that second part of the hypothesis came true in just a minute. Regarding the socialization hypothesis so you can see that the correlation between nurturing involved parenting was more than twice as high as the correlation between nurturing involved parenting and targets positive affect romantic partner. That correlation was more than twice as high as the correlation for the invitation hypothesis. And that is just looking at the zero order relationships between these variables. It looks like it's the training the socialization that the parent is providing the child that's having a greater impact on how the child as a young adult behaves toward a romantic partner. Again, assuming that these kinds of behaviors the positive aspect to romantic partner represents a degree of competence in a relationship with a romantic partner. The natural competence in terms of its ability to generate a stable, satisfying, committed relationship. Finally, the natural, the information for the natural tendencies hypothesis shows a relationship that's in between the other two in terms of the degree of connection targets positive aspects to sibling is a related 0.31 the targets positive effect to romantic partner as a young adult. This says that how how the target behave toward the same age family member as an adolescent is positively related as expected to their behavior, that positive aspect they demonstrate to a romantic partner later on. So in a close relationship the target adolescents are showing some continuity or a natural tendencies if you will, to behave in the same kind of way across different kinds of relationships. When we looked at all three of these predictors together the parents positive marital aspect and nurturing involved parenting and targets positive aspect to sibling, when we looked at them as a set of predictors predicting to targets positive aspect to a romantic partner, only the relationship between nurture and involved parenting and targets positive affect to romantic partner continued to exist. Statistically, you can control one predictor for another. And what we found was that neither the imitation hypothesis nor the natural tendencies hypothesis was supported when we looked at all three predictors at the same time. That suggests to us that it's primarily the socialization hypothesis that accounts for the connection between early family experience and the quality of the behaviors of a young adult toward a romantic partner later on. That's contrary to what most people have proposed. Most people have proposed that it's the imitation hypothesis that carries the day. That is an interesting, there's an interesting corollary to all this. And that is that parents positive marital affect is highly related to nurturing involved parenting. So it may be the case that parents with a good marital relationship are in a better position to be effective parents. So the marital relationship is really influencing the later romantic relationships indirectly through the quality of their parents. We don't explore that in these analyses, but I'm quite sure that that is true. Again, simply looking at some correlation coefficients and these correlations hold up. These relationships hold up when we control for everything all the other variables in the model. Our final statement on the situation is that nurtured involved parenting is the primary driver if you will in terms of the family of origins influence on targets positive aspect to a romantic partner. Now our interpretation that targets positive effect to a romantic partner demonstrates some degree of competence in a really adult romantic relationships is supported by the next finding the relationship between targets positive aspect to romantic partner and the stability and happiness in these early adult romantic relationships. Both the target adolescent and his or her romantic partner reported how satisfied they were, how happy they were and how committed they were with the relationship. All of that is included in the little circle, let's say stable happy romantic relationships. And we find that the target's positive aspect to romantic partner is a good predictor of these kinds of relationship outcomes. Being happy, being satisfied, being committed to the relationship. Now, the important part about that is that when one of the important parts in addition to the fact that we'd like to see people be happy and satisfied and in stable relationships, one of the most important parts of it is that reports of this type about your relationship are negatively related to the probability of divorce or separation. That is when romantic partners, marital partners report that they're happy and satisfied and committed to their relationship, there's much less likely that they will divorce or separate in the future. So this is a good indication that the parenting and the family of origin leads to competent kinds of behaviors in romantic relationships that lead to the source of romantic ties that should be stable and fulfilling across time. I don't wanna go into a lot of detail about the downside, unstable, uncommitted unhappy relationships that we know that they do bad things to people's mental health they tend to make them unhappy and depressed. And even to a clinical degree they lead to separation and divorce. And that creates economic and interpersonal difficulties, not only for the parents but also for children sometimes really tragic consequences. So we think these are very important findings in terms of what we might do in the future to reduce the probability of those kinds of outcomes. But let's go on and talk about children and parenting and see what we see there in the study today. Raising a parent, raising a child. Questions are, do hostile parents raise children who become hostile parents? Does the intergenerational transmission of hostile parenting lead to behavior problems in the 3rd generation? So now we've flipped the coin just a little bit. Earlier we were asking, what are the good things that parents in the family of origin do that might lead to stable, romantic, and stable and satisfying romantic unions as young adults? Now we've flipped it and we've gone to the cynical side of the equation. And we said, what about anger and hostility and conflict in the family of origin? That's how hostility of parents transmit across generations to their children when they become parents. Just part of the study. The findings that I'm gonna talk about right now are based on a very small sample. 40 to 41 of our target young adults had a child at least two years of age. That's when we bring their children into the study had a child at least two years of age. And I believe this was 1997. We now have data from 1999 where we have 70 over 70 of the young adults with a child at least two years of age and the results replicate almost exactly. So what I'm showing you now with a smaller sample does replicate with the larger sample. I just didn't have those data available tonight. Characteristics of the target young adults, 76% of these young parents were female, 63% from two parents families, only 50% of them were currently married. But this is interesting because these are rural kids. And we often think of small town rural kids as being much more likely to be married when they have children. This rate of marriage for young parents is not substantially different than what you would see in an inner city ghetto situation. So these, I think these data reflect a bit of a shifting trend out there in rural Iowa. The young children, the G3 generation 37% female why we had so few females or so few males I really don't know. A mean age of 38 months and the target in each case the G3 child was the target young adults oldest child. Many of our young adults have several children by now. Some of them have been divorced by now. They're not quite 25 years old. Some of them have been divorced and remarried by now. It's a very active population. Measures from the family of origin. Again, here, we're using observations of angry hostile behaviors by mothers toward the target adolescent and a sibling in the family and then targets observed angry hostile behaviors to a sibling. Again, that's a control. And I'll explain that a little bit when I show you the analysis. Measures from the early adult family, 1997 to 1998 now five years later, targets observed angry hostile behaviors to G3 and a similar interaction, videotaped interaction task of the type that we used in the families of origin. And then we have target and their partners reports of G3s angry temperament and externalizing behaviors. So what are we saying? If you look in the figure back to the adolescent years parents hostilities target adolescent, that's the G1 parent now back in up to 1992, hostile behaviors include behaviors like criticism, like coercive behaviors attempts to control the target child's behavior through threats of punishment, of some kind and generally antisocial kinds of behaviors that belittle or put down the target adolescent. Those relate to similar kinds of behaviors by the target young adult to his or her child, target young adult hostility to his or her child. So with a correlation of 0.37, we see that there is a moderate correlation between the way the target adolescent was treated around 1992 and the way the target now young adult treats his or her child in 1997 or 1998. Finally and what's most striking I think, is that the target young adults hostility to his or her child correlates 0.51 with the 3rd generation child's angry and aggressive behaviors. So there seems to be this direct intergenerational transmission of an angry parenting angry and hostile parenting style from the parents and the family of origin to this young adult and his or her family appropriation. And that leads directly to the 3rd generation child's angry and aggressive behavior. Now, one of the interesting things about observed angry and aggressive behaviors by young children of this age, two to four years old is that those behaviors have continuity into preschool and into school age. That is these angry and aggressive young children are those that are at most risk for having problems in elementary school. And kids who have cumulating problems in elementary school are the ones who are most at risk for a conduct disorder, for delinquent behavior later on, for true acting out behavior that gets them into trouble with school authorities. They're also the ones who are most likely to experience school failure and so on. So these are truly at risk kids. So we can see here three generations of that risk behavior carried on in old lineal fashion. So what do we conclude from all of these? From these data, it appears that parents influence their children's romantic relationships primarily through the way they parent not through observation of interactions in the marriage between the parents. I think that's really important for several different reasons. One of the reasons that it's very important, I believe is that many people who come from a divorced home or who come from a family where there's been a significant amount of marital conflict, somehow seem predestined to have problems in their own romantic relationships. This says that in spite of marital conflicts and perhaps even in spite of divorce if a child experiences consistent nurturing appropriately limit setting parenting as a child, and as an adolescent, they do learn how to interact effectively with other human beings. And that should carry forward into their ability to establish romantic relationships as young adults. So the focus certainly in terms of the development of later romantic relationships in terms of a prevention modality, should be these effective parenting practices. It says in effect that premarital counseling starts in the 7th grade. It starts early with early childhood that the best prevention is going to occur one step back before these romantic relationships every development in the first place. And that's point number two, if children receive consistent involved in nurturing parenting, they're more likely to develop stable satisfying relationships of their own even if their parents had a troubled marriage because we control for the quality of the marriage when we predict from parenting to the quality of these romantic relationships. Next it appears that adult children will tend to repeat with their own children the angry hostile parenting they received as adolescents. And that's, we've heard retrospective reports to this effect, but to my knowledge nobody has ever been able to report prospectively across time that that connection actually exists. And we see here that at least from these preliminary data, it really does exist and it's reasonably robust. The flip side of that and what we're working on right now is demonstrating that the competencies that a parent in the first-generation demonstrates those competencies we hope to see that we will see relate to competencies in second generation parenting and to the competencies and the good adjustment the favorable adjustment of the G3 child. Our preliminary analysis suggests that that in fact is true. All of these findings that I've talked about so far say that certain kinds of things lead to reasonably expectable outcomes. That is if you have effective parents you're more likely to do well in your early adult romantic relationships. If you have hostile parents you're more likely to be a hostile parent yourself. None of these correlations however, are perfect. And one of the things that we wanna do with this program of work is ask, there'll be many people who didn't have a favorable background in terms of their parents' marriage or in terms of the way they were raised themselves. And yet they'll do okay in their romantic relationships or they'll do okay as a parent. One of the important things that we need to learn about for prevention purposes is what changes the trajectory? What leads from the expected to the unexpected? And hopefully in a couple years when I'm talking about this work, I'll be able to provide some more information along those lines. Especially important I think is the fact that the 3rd generation child with an angry and hostile parent demonstrates greater anger and aggressiveness at an early age. And again, that early anger and aggressiveness has an horribly detrimental effect on success in school. It puts off teachers and it puts off peers and it puts a kid on a very shaky trajectory in terms of their school career and their possible problem behaviors later on including later delinquency perhaps or serious emotional problems. So we really want to be able to find ways to reduce those kinds of behaviors very on before they lead to problems, have an even greater sort. So overall, I would say these findings demonstrate, first of all, in a very rigorous methodological fashion that understanding more about emerging families intergenerational influences in family life can lead to improved understanding and can lead the policies and programs that can reduce problems in parenting that place both current and future generations at risk for troubled family relationships and for individual maladjustment. And I would add, but that also can tell us more about competent development across time and what we can do to promote the wellbeing of family relationships, thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116424#t=0.0,2756.184"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - AV204766_Emerging_Families_b.mp3"]},"duration":522.432,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/116/425/small/lecture.png?1622671612","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/content/2/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-iastate.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/116/425/original/AV204766_Emerging_Families_b.mp3?1622671612","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":522.432,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204766_Emerging_Families_b.vtt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(Woman speaking inaudibly)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=3.109,6.692"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't know any research like that. It would be great to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=17.564,19.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"see, but I really don't know. But presumably things do do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=19.94,24.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"change across time, and that's where we need to understand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=26.02,28.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more about other factors that change these expected","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=28.54,31.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"connections.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=31.22,32.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e (indistinct) curiosity about what I think of an angry","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=36.872,41.872"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"limit setting parents versus the warmer, kind, but not limit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=44.063,48.601"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"setting parent. Have you done anything that looks at those","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=48.601,52.022"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"kinds of (indistinct.)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=52.022,54.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e The, the question is, is it, I guess, is it better to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=54.913,59.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be a parent who gets angry but sets appropriate limits?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=59.18,62.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or is it better to be a parent who's warm and involved","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=62.87,65.408"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but doesn't set limits? And I would say either of those is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=65.408,70.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"worse than a parent who's warm and involved and sets","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=70.19,72.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"appropriate limits. And you'll probably get something in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=72.96,76.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between. Certainly in terms of delinquent acting out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=76.22,80.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"behavior, you definitely don't want a parent who does not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=80.11,82.938"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"set limits. I once rented a house from a psychiatrist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=82.938,87.938"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I rented a house from a fellow who had rented the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=88.08,90.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"house to a psychiatrist just before I rented the house.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=90.22,93.064"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the psychiatrist didn't believe in inhibiting his young","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=93.064,96.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"child who managed to chop down one of the supports","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=96.65,100.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the back deck. And it was at that point that the landlord","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=100.83,104.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"decided that, that despite any inhibition he might place on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=104.33,107.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the child, he had to throw the psychiatrist out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=107.38,110.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would say that's too much nurturance, and too little limit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=110.12,113.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"setting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=113.16,113.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e One of your earlier slides (indistinct) imitation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=119.03,122.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"teaching in genetics (indistinct) behaviors.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=123.651,125.417"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why do your (indistinct) some interaction between the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=127.41,132.124"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"heredity and the environment where people find themselves?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=132.124,135.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e There clearly is. Ours is actually not a genetically","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=135.24,138.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"informed research design. So we really couldn't carry","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=138.26,141.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out any of those kinds of analysis. But for, we've actually","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=141.15,145.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"proposed an adoption study to look at those kinds of issues","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=145.16,148.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and review committees love it, but nobody wants to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=148.58,151.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to support it because it's too expensive. But that, I think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=151.51,155.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's exactly true. The few adoption studies that have been","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=155.95,158.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"done of these kinds of processes show very strong gene","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=158.75,162.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by environment interaction effects. In fact, they tend to be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=162.14,165.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"much more powerful than anything else, any of the main","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=165.18,168.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"effects.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=168.17,169.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you. Oh. I've got one more.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=173.3,175.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e It seems to me that one thing that could help in breaking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=175.143,178.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the cycle is if someone who came from a inhospitable family","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=178.68,182.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"environment, (indistinct) marries someone who came","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=182.54,185.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from a really warm, supportive, appropriate limit setting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=185.28,188.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"environment. Are you looking at all the effect of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=188.29,191.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"partner breaking that cycle?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=191.64,195.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e That actually is one of our hypothesis is that if we have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=195.41,198.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a target young adult from our population of the original","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=198.63,203.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sample who came from a family where the parents were","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=203.44,207.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were pretty miserable parents, but he or she marries a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=207.74,211.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"partner who comes from a fairly good background that they in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=211.37,214.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fact can learn. We'll get one of two effects.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=214.3,217.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We'll get a resiliency effect where the person with the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=217.36,220.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"disadvantaged background learns from the person with the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=220.8,223.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"advantaged background and good things happen or we'll get a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=223.5,226.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"vulnerability effect where the person from the bad","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=226.53,229.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"background destroys the advantage of the, of the, of the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=229.24,233.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"partner. We don't know which one's going to occur","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=233.9,236.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but that's exactly one of the hypothesis that we are finding","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=236.47,239.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on evaluating.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=239.81,240.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(man speaking quietly)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=243.533,246.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah. We do sometimes get differences in, in mother","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=257.734,260.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and father effects. We didn't in these present analysis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=260.83,264.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We didn't with the, with the three generation analysis","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=264.34,267.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because the sample is just too small to get it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=267.16,270.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"With a romantic relationship analysis, we tested every","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=270.98,274.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"interaction we could think of, sex of the original parents","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=274.43,279.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sex of what the sex situation was between the partners.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=279.58,283.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we just couldn't get any gender differences at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=284.81,287.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We, we, in fact, we, we got roundly criticized.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=287.98,291.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This, this paper has been republished. There's the journal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=291.42,296.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"called Prevention \u0026amp; Treatment which is an online journal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=297.26,299.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"published by American Psychological Association.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=299.62,302.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they'll come out, they'll take an article that's been","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=302.54,304.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"published recently on another APA journal that they find of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=304.65,307.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"interest, and they'll publish it and have three commentaries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=307.56,310.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on it by experts in the field, and one of the experts that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=310.81,314.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"commented on ours was why hadn't we carefully evaluated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=314.193,318.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gender because it obviously was the most important thing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=318.54,321.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in terms of these processes. And our response, we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=321.1,324.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"simply said he hadn't paid any attention to the fact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=324.01,326.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that regardless of testing for gender interactions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=326.39,329.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and finding no differences, how am I saying that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=329.21,334.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There just weren't, there was just no indication","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=335.8,337.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that gender made a difference. Even","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=337.7,339.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"though we all know men are from Mars and women are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=339.52,341.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from Venus, in terms of these connections between the family","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=341.48,344.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of origin and these new romantic relationships,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=344.85,347.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we just didn't find a gender difference.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=347.86,350.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e What about socio-economic status?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=352.58,355.209"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Does that have an effect?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=355.209,356.042"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I'm sure it does. In part, because it creates stresses","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=356.042,359.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the relationships, and that as our sample size increases,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=359.43,363.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's one of the things we'll definitely want to look at.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=363.28,365.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e (indistinct) much of what you're studying is also being","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=367.55,370.308"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"debated in the Iowa legislature, in the US Congress. What","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=370.308,374.154"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"kind of (indistinct) are you suggesting in terms of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=374.154,379.005"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the programming and policies?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=379.005,381.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Okay. Which debate are you talking about?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=381.12,384.559"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e There are so many, I'm not sure which one you want","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=384.559,386.739"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to answer (indistinct).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=386.739,388.789"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Right. Well, you know, I think, I think if","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=388.789,393.789"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if, let's enter the debate about divorce and keeping","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=394.15,397.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"families together, and so on and so forth. You know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=397.33,401.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one argument might be that, that there should be policies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=401.56,405.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you keep a marriage together at all costs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=405.42,408.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That children are doomed, and they'll be doomed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=408.14,411.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to unstable relationships in their lives as adults if","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=411.82,415.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if a marriage doesn't stay together.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=415.72,418.322"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I would say our data are contrary to that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=418.322,420.564"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That, that kids can do okay as long as the parenting is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=420.564,425.564"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maintained. I would certainly say that in, in, in, in a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=427.85,430.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"situation of domestic violence or, or a situation where","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=430.65,435.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"partners just are making one another's lives miserable","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=435.113,437.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's no reason to believe that those people coming apart","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=437.78,440.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is necessarily dooming a child to an ineffective future,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=440.92,444.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at least in terms of their ability to establish romantic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=444.16,447.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"relationships as an adult. And that's not to say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=447.9,450.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I encourage divorce or anything like that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=450.97,453.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was, it seemed like it was the game that everybody was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=453.97,457.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"supposed to play in the 1970s. And it was a growth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=457.73,460.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"experience according to the professionals at that time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=460.73,464.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't think people hold that view so much anymore.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=464.22,466.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Any implications for elementary, secondary,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=470.65,472.745"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and college academic (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=472.745,477.745"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, I think, I think this definitely says","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=477.98,480.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that, that education in parenting should start early,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=480.22,483.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and should be a standard part of the curriculum.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=483.7,486.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That would be one of the things that might break the cycle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=487.03,489.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that Carolyn was talking about earlier.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=489.49,492.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How do you, how do you take a child","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=492.19,493.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from a home where the parents are not very effective","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=493.88,498.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as agents of socialization?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=498.36,500.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How can you keep them from replicating those same behaviors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=500.4,503.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the future? Certainly educational programs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=503.52,507.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in parenting would be an important part of that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=507.01,509.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, thank you very much for coming.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=514.51,516.36"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28479/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/028/479/original/AV204766_Emerging_Families_b.vtt?1622671613","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/028/479/original/AV204766_Emerging_Families_b.vtt?1622671613"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28480","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204766_Emerging_Families_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425/transcript/28480/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- I don't know any research like that. It would be great to see, but I really don't know. But presumably things do do change across time, and that's where we need to understand more about other factors that change these expected connections.\r\n\r\n- curiosity about what I think of an angry limit setting parents versus the warmer, kind, but not limit setting parent. Have you done anything that looks at those kinds of\r\n\r\n- The, the question is, is it, I guess, is it better to be a parent who gets angry but sets appropriate limits? Or is it better to be a parent who's warm and involved but doesn't set limits? And I would say either of those is worse than a parent who's warm and involved and sets appropriate limits. And you'll probably get something in between. Certainly in terms of delinquent acting out behavior, you definitely don't want a parent who does not set limits. I once rented a house from a psychiatrist. Well, I rented a house from a fellow who had rented the house to a psychiatrist just before I rented the house. And the psychiatrist didn't believe in inhibiting his young child who managed to chop down one of the supports to the back deck. And it was at that point that the landlord decided that, that despite any inhibition he might place on the child, he had to throw the psychiatrist out. I would say that's too much nurturance, and too little limit setting.\r\n\r\n- One of your earlier slides imitation teaching in genetics behaviors. Why do your some interaction between the heredity and the environment where people find themselves?\r\n\r\n- There clearly is. Ours is actually not a genetically informed research design. So we really couldn't carry out any of those kinds of analysis. But for, we've actually proposed an adoption study to look at those kinds of issues and review committees love it, but nobody wants to to support it because it's too expensive. But that, I think that's exactly true. The few adoption studies that have been done of these kinds of processes show very strong gene by environment interaction effects. In fact, they tend to be much more powerful than anything else, any of the main effects. Thank you. Oh. I've got one more.\r\n\r\n- It seems to me that one thing that could help in breaking the cycle is if someone who came from a inhospitable family environment, marries someone who came from a really warm, supportive, appropriate limit setting environment. Are you looking at all the effect of the partner breaking that cycle?\r\n\r\n- That actually is one of our hypothesis is that if we have a target young adult from our population of the original sample who came from a family where the parents were were pretty miserable parents, but he or she marries a partner who comes from a fairly good background that they in fact can learn. We'll get one of two effects. We'll get a resiliency effect where the person with the disadvantaged background learns from the person with the advantaged background and good things happen or we'll get a vulnerability effect where the person from the bad background destroys the advantage of the, of the, of the partner. We don't know which one's going to occur but that's exactly one of the hypothesis that we are finding on evaluating.\r\n\r\n- Yeah. We do sometimes get differences in, in mother and father effects. We didn't in these present analysis. We didn't with the, with the three generation analysis because the sample is just too small to get it. With a romantic relationship analysis, we tested every interaction we could think of, sex of the original parents sex of what the sex situation was between the partners. And we just couldn't get any gender differences at all. We, we, in fact, we, we got roundly criticized. This, this paper has been republished. There's the journal called Prevention \u0026 Treatment which is an online journal published by American Psychological Association. And they'll come out, they'll take an article that's been published recently on another APA journal that they find of interest, and they'll publish it and have three commentaries on it by experts in the field, and one of the experts that commented on ours was why hadn't we carefully evaluated gender because it obviously was the most important thing in terms of these processes. And our response, we simply said he hadn't paid any attention to the fact that regardless of testing for gender interactions and finding no differences, how am I saying that? There just weren't, there was just no indication that gender made a difference. Even though we all know men are from Mars and women are from Venus, in terms of these connections between the family of origin and these new romantic relationships, we just didn't find a gender difference.\r\n\r\n- What about socio-economic status? Does that have an effect?\r\n\r\n- I'm sure it does. In part, because it creates stresses on the relationships, and that as our sample size increases, that's one of the things we'll definitely want to look at.\r\n\r\n- much of what you're studying is also being debated in the Iowa legislature, in the US Congress. What kind of are you suggesting in terms of the programming and policies?\r\n\r\n- Okay. Which debate are you talking about?\r\n\r\n- There are so many, I'm not sure which one you want to answer .\r\n\r\n- Right. Well, you know, I think, I think if if, let's enter the debate about divorce and keeping families together, and so on and so forth. You know one argument might be that, that there should be policies that you keep a marriage together at all costs. That children are doomed, and they'll be doomed to unstable relationships in their lives as adults if if a marriage doesn't stay together. And I would say our data are contrary to that. That, that kids can do okay as long as the parenting is maintained. I would certainly say that in, in, in, in a situation of domestic violence or, or a situation where partners just are making one another's lives miserable there's no reason to believe that those people coming apart is necessarily dooming a child to an ineffective future, at least in terms of their ability to establish romantic relationships as an adult. And that's not to say that I encourage divorce or anything like that. It was, it seemed like it was the game that everybody was supposed to play in the 1970s. And it was a growth experience according to the professionals at that time. I don't think people hold that view so much anymore.\r\n\r\n- Any implications for elementary, secondary, and college academic\r\n\r\n- Well, I think, I think this definitely says that, that education in parenting should start early, and should be a standard part of the curriculum. That would be one of the things that might break the cycle that Carolyn was talking about earlier. How do you, how do you take a child from a home where the parents are not very effective as agents of socialization? How can you keep them from replicating those same behaviors in the future? Certainly educational programs in parenting would be an important part of that. Well, thank you very much for coming.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43475/file/116425#t=0.0,522.432"}]}]}]}