{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/cr5n873k8r/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Aptheker, Herbert, The Case for Affirmative Action"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["RS008-006-053 (call number)","AV203950 (UID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["The Case for Affirmative Action is an October 11, 1990 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Herbert Aptheker. Herbert Aptheker discusses racism and the need to include people into areas they had previously been excluded from.","This item was captioned by Rev.com in conformance with WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines. (accessibility)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Local Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["Lectures_AV203950"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["Per request by the creator, access to this item is restricted to scholarly use only. (access)","This item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."]}},{"label":{"en":["Preferred Citation"]},"value":{"en":["The Case for Affirmative Action. Iowa State University Lecture Series (RS 8/6/53). Special Collections and University Archives, Iowa State University Library, Ames, Iowa."]}},{"label":{"en":["Ark"]},"value":{"en":["https://n2t.net/ark:/87292/w9td9nd6f"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1990-10-11"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["lectures","Sound"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Aptheker, Herbert, 1915-2003 (speaker)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["1/4 inch audio cassette"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Racism","Affirmative action programs","African Americans--Employment","African Americans--Education"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English (primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"]},"value":{"en":["Committee on Lectures records (RS 8/6/53) (physical collection)","Iowa State Lectures Series (digital collection)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["The Case for Affirmative Action is an October 11, 1990 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Herbert Aptheker. Herbert Aptheker discusses racism and the need to include people into areas they had previously been excluded from.","This item was captioned by Rev.com in conformance with WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines."]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["Per request by the creator, access to this item is restricted to scholarly use only.","This item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Iowa State University"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Iowa State University"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/115/544/small/lecture.png?1622140689","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 2 - AV203950_The_Case_for_Affirmative_Action_a.mp3"]},"duration":2722.8,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/115/544/small/lecture.png?1622140689","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-iastate.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/115/544/original/AV203950_The_Case_for_Affirmative_Action_a.mp3?1622140689","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":2722.8,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203950_The_Case_for_Affirmative_Action_a.vtt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e [Male coordinator] Announcements before we get started","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=5.087,6.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the introduction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=6.61,7.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I know we're running late, but we'll make","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=7.443,9.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the announcements nevertheless.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=9.88,12.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tomorrow at 4:00 PM,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=14.37,15.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"go save your bolts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=15.6,16.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Both of these by tonight's speaker, Dr. Aptheker.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=16.433,18.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have several Angela Davis books, over there as well","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=18.92,22.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as more books by Dr. Aptheker.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=22.483,24.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Other announcements.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=24.38,25.213"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's a committee on a quality meeting two weeks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=25.213,29.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one week from tonight, Thursday, the 18th","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=29.18,31.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's in the boardroom of this building at 7:00 PM.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=31.37,34.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Everyone's invited.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=34.66,36.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We also have a rally for human rights","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=36.4,39.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is taking place tomorrow at 2:00 PM,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=39.13,41.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Southern parks library dealing with peace rally","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=41.14,44.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to support Palestinian human rights.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=44.32,46.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That will be tomorrow at 2:00 PM by the library.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=46.05,49.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Once again, everyone is invited to that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=49.28,51.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I want to do take this time to thank two people though.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=52.57,56.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gary Vaynerchuk who is the faculty chair of the committee","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=56.05,59.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Pat Miller in the back,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=59.04,61.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who does a lot of the organizing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=61.17,63.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and bringing the speakers here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=63.13,64.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without whom this wonderful lectures program","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=64.79,67.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have would be quite impossible.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=67.66,70.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But now on to the main event, we'll see","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=70.29,72.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we've waited long enough.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=72.06,73.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tonight we're, we're very lucky to have with us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=73.86,76.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dr. Herbert Aptheker.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=76.74,78.277"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dr. Aptheker received his PhD from Columbia university","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=78.277,81.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in 1943.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=81.57,83.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He received an honorary PhD from Martin Luther University","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=83.36,86.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the GDR I believe in 1966.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=86.77,90.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was a Paul Robeson scholar at Rutgers University in 1981","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=90.23,94.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to boys lecture, UMass Amherst.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=94.02,96.145"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's been a visiting lecturer at Yale university.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=96.145,99.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The history department of Bryn Mawr .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=99.24,101.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Director American Institute for Marxist studies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=101.2,104.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A Guggenheim fellow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=104.01,105.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was an editor for Masses and Mainstream.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=105.4,107.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He is a distinguished academic and scholarly career.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=108.64,112.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He has written extensively on African-American history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=112.14,116.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"democracy and freedom on revolution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=116.66,119.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=119.34,120.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"his better known works,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=121.51,125.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"include one of the books which I held up here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=125.1,127.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was his PhD","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=127.28,128.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dissertation called the \"American Negro Slavery Votes.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=128.6,132.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Another is his four volume set \"A Documentary History","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=132.52,135.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of The Negro people in the United States.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=135.06,137.647"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He is currently in his finished that in 38 volumes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=139.3,142.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of 30 collected 38 volumes of Dubois","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=142.73,146.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as well as three volumes of correspondence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=146.64,149.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he has many, many, many, many, many other books","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=149.03,151.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"up to 80.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=151.56,152.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But he's not only, he's not only a writer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=152.72,154.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's not only an academic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=154.82,156.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the thirties who was an organizer of tobacco workers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=156.04,158.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the organized against peonage in Georgia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=158.72,160.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's been a member of the Communist Party since 1939.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=160.96,163.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was the first American to go to Nia, Nia","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=163.89,167.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Vietnam","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=167.34,168.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"taking Tom Peyton and Stoten Laine with him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=168.173,170.701"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He broke the ban on radical speakers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=170.701,173.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at many universities, including Berkeley","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=173.15,174.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where he now teaches in the law schools.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=174.99,177.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But, another but.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=180.64,181.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But more important than, than all his qualifications.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=181.96,184.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At least to me, it's not so much how many awards","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=184.44,186.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you get not how many books you write","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=186.81,188.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but what is in those books and what those books mean.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=188.47,190.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I wanted to share with you very briefly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=190.683,193.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what is writing is meant to me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=193.34,195.068"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because as I look around and I was taught American history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=195.068,198.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I look at American history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=198.13,199.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I look at our past and our roots.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=199.31,201.082"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The more and more I looked in, the way I was taught","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=201.082,203.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I saw a history of is greatly, greatly ashamed of us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=203.49,206.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A history of a country of slave owners.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=206.423,208.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I saw a history of a country that was founded","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=208.3,210.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the genocide of another people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=210.89,212.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I saw history littered with people like Rockefellers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=212.83,215.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with Morgans, with people, such as this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=215.62,219.047"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it made it very hard for me as an American","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=219.047,221.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to reconcile myself with my history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=221.87,223.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"until my eyes were opened to writers such as Dr. Aptheker,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=223.43,227.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which instead of slave owners I saw revolting slaves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=227.44,230.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I saw the Grimke sisters fighting slavery.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=230.82,234.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I saw Harriet Tubman.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=234.0,235.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I saw many, many, many people who have made","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=235.54,239.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this land what it is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=239.343,240.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"People who have been washed over by the history writers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=240.7,244.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that most of us read in high school and college.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=244.143,247.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He brought to life, many people who have struggled to make","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=247.32,249.385"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this country what it is today in terms of the freedoms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=249.385,252.161"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the liberties we do have.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=252.161,254.139"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think we could do with a great","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=254.139,255.552"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"many more writers like Dr. Aptheker.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=255.552,257.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So thank you for enduring that rather long","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=257.7,260.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and widthy introduction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=260.53,261.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Will you please join me in welcoming Dr. Herbert Aptheker.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=261.363,263.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(crowd applauding)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=263.943,266.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(furniture creaking)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=279.444,282.794"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(paper rustling)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=282.794,285.732"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Dr.Herbert:\u003c/strong\u003e Well you had a lot of trouble","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=285.732,287.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"setting this up,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=287.43,288.286"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I hope it will work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=288.286,289.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well We'll see.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=289.273,290.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I thank people responsible for bringing me here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=291.92,296.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And for fixing this microphone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=298.4,300.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is this all right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=304.494,305.327"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Can I be heard?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=305.327,306.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Can somebody in the last row say yes or no?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=307.94,310.835"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e In Unison:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=310.835,311.668"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Dr Aptheker:\u003c/strong\u003e It's all right, good.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=311.668,313.864"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(paper rustling)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=313.864,316.614"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(distant cough)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=319.329,321.996"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I prepared little something on affirmative action.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=324.36,327.657"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The main arguments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=333.37,334.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"opposing affirmative action.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=337.28,339.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I read a book by professor Nathan Glazer of Harvard.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=342.0,345.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The book is called \"Affirmative Discrimination.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=347.59,349.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which published about 15 years ago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=351.95,354.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it is the basic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=357.22,358.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"presentation of opposition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=361.49,364.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and nothing has been added.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=366.12,368.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's used all the time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=370.07,371.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was actually quoted in some of the decisions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=373.85,377.774"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Supreme Court","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=377.774,379.441"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in 1989-1990 the Reagan-Bush Supreme court.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=380.73,385.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When they did so much to undercut the affirmative action.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=386.95,390.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I published a critique of the professor Glazer's book","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=393.84,397.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in political affairs on April 1977 , I mentioned this that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=398.9,402.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"most people may want to read both works.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=402.69,406.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's a longer essay by me on affirmative action","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=408.38,410.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a book called,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=410.76,412.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Racism Imperialism and Peace\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=414.787,417.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by me which was published by Minnesota three years ago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=418.55,423.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So much for some bibliographical background.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=426.56,429.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I thought it would be useful before we numerated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=434.47,437.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"each of the arguments against affirmative action","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=438.83,441.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(coughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=442.412,443.245"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and replying to them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=443.245,444.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to define racism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=446.21,448.792"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What is it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=448.792,449.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Racism is a system of thought and practice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=463.83,468.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Please observe the system of thought and practice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=470.07,474.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is never one without the other.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=476.46,478.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the first step.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=479.88,481.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which conceives and in accordance there with axe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=485.3,488.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As though a certain peoples","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=492.69,496.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=498.3,499.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"significantly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=500.347,501.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"indelibly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=504.27,505.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"inferior","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=507.04,508.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to other people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=510.28,511.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"particularly the people doing the measurement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=511.94,515.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Inferior","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=518.25,519.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"substantively significantly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=521.09,523.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"indelibly, permanently,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=523.72,525.787"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"especially in mental capacity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=530.91,534.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but also in emotional","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=536.74,539.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"capabilities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=541.02,541.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as part of that concept,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=546.06,549.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a people so afflicted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=552.16,553.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who therefore","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=553.81,555.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are and should be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=557.23,559.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"subordinate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=560.4,561.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to others","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=563.05,563.953"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more gifted.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=565.28,566.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The condition of subordination","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=570.01,571.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is held to be natural","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=573.18,574.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and necessary.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=576.99,577.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the racist ideology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=579.838,581.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Racism is not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=589.93,591.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the same as the ethnocentrist's idea.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=593.73,597.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is also not nationalism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=599.21,601.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is also not elitism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=604.01,606.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which perhaps is the oldest in class society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=609.19,612.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is a concept that the poor are poor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=613.648,616.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because they're no good.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=616.02,617.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're two meanings of poor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=618.81,620.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One is poor without wealth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=621.56,624.066"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And one is poor without merit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=624.066,625.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, I once started doing a class-contrast dictionary","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=627.74,631.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which would show this partisanship in language.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=632.97,636.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rich Korean rich joke.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=638.89,640.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Villain and the medieval villain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=643.16,646.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Retro Shakespeare, which means someone who is poor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=648.33,652.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now we know what it means now and so on and so forth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=652.22,655.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you do a large dictionary.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=655.74,657.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So this elitism is, is deep, at least in this country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=658.8,663.613"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is related to racism, but it is not racist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=665.47,668.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Perhaps the closest, although not identical.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=672.72,676.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I make these points for enlightenment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=677.44,681.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's male chauvinism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=682.01,683.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is also as old as recorded history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=685.886,689.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Racism, by the way, is new is an important point.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=691.15,694.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Racism does not appear in the entry world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=695.56,698.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It does not appear in the medieval world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=698.78,700.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Racism appears certainly in its modern guise","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=701.82,706.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the appearance of capitalism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=706.86,708.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Racism is part of the shift feudalism to capitalism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=710.92,715.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And particularly in its most awful form","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=717.56,720.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the conquest and ravishment of Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=721.42,723.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The first slave trading expedition was 1454 Portuguese.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=725.64,730.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of record, they probably began earlier.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=731.61,733.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as I'm beginning to get to the concept of racism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=736.14,741.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the literature you don't before on the contrary.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=741.92,744.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that poison","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=746.76,749.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is relatively recent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=750.17,751.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The form we know in terms of anti-African","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=755.57,759.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and African derived peoples is associated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=759.05,762.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the conquest of Africa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=762.2,763.877"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the African slave trade.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=763.877,765.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If this male chauvinism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=769.69,771.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has much of the content.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=771.2,774.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And all of this plays a part in making possible racism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=774.85,779.827"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is a female is mentally inferior","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=782.22,784.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even biologically with a smaller brain, for example.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=786.1,789.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And also emotionally","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=791.83,793.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"inferior subject to histeria","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=796.56,800.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so on and so forth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=800.61,802.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can read in the literature descriptions of women,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=805.03,808.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"take out the word woman and put in the word African","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=809.28,812.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you don't have to change anything else.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=812.35,814.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nevertheless, they're not identical.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=816.35,818.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Racism is so generous","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=819.83,821.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and is what I said it to be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=823.2,824.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is normally associated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=827.95,829.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with differential differentiation in color","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=829.47,832.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"always with some fairly physical differentiations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=832.94,837.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it doesn't have to be color,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=837.523,839.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"weakness in English traditional attitude towards the Irish","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=839.88,843.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which certainly from crumble along","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=845.76,848.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cannot be called anything but racism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=848.46,850.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By the way, it was a very close relationship","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=852.63,855.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the history between the African-American","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=855.32,858.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the Irish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=858.24,859.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is waiting for a book.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=860.89,862.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There isn't a leader in an auditor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=864.35,866.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The traditional attitude has the Irish as very anti-black.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=867.35,871.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well like practice everything that is traditional","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=871.35,873.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is only about one fourth, true.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=873.82,876.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there is a very significant affinity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=877.08,880.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a contrast affinity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=880.43,881.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For instance, the Garvey Movement was very close","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=882.67,885.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the Irish Liberation Movement in its early days.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=885.3,889.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's a flip note.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=889.84,890.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that's what racism is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=895.92,897.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But Benjamin Rush (coughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=901.47,903.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the revolutionary Patriot who signed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=903.83,905.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the declaration of punish and was a MD.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=905.59,908.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And was the surgeon general of Washington's army.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=909.13,912.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And was one of the founders of psychiatry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=913.84,916.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Benjamin Rush held that what he called \"Negro mania\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=917.49,921.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was clinical.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=922.54,924.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He thought it was an insanity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=926.49,928.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He died in 1770s, 1780s","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=929.54,931.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and probably done some work done there into thirties.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=933.57,938.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would say that that's relevant.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=940.53,943.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is a disease and mental disease","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=945.31,948.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of racism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=950.09,950.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and particularly this kind of phobia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=952.33,955.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What are the arguments against affirmative action?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=960.05,963.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They are not many.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=963.89,964.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You watch me if I leave the monitor to bring it up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=968.069,971.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll appreciate it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=971.58,972.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, it is, this feels Glazer's book and other articles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=976.15,980.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One is that racism in the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=983.17,985.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is something which is oval.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=985.86,988.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a matter of the past.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=989.98,991.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it is therefore absurd to spend that much time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=993.92,998.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of fighting it, passing legislation about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=999.55,1003.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Setting up institutions to undo it when it has been undone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1004.35,1008.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"True and regrettably it existed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1010.58,1013.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I believe it no longer really exists.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1013.8,1017.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's kind of a demagogic device now and that's it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1018.93,1023.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's one of the main arguments.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1025.95,1027.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To argue against this, especially now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1030.17,1032.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the United States is almost insulting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1032.73,1036.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I do not mean to insult you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1037.58,1039.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it is necessary to examine the argumentation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1040.49,1043.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1044.66,1045.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this idea that racism is something that is passed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1048.11,1051.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as I say is absurd and insulting, but widespread.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1052.76,1057.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One may offer two or three minutes, a few facts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1061.93,1065.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For instance, the median income","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1067.64,1069.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of African-American families is approximately","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1070.98,1074.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"half that of white.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1074.82,1076.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"African-American children are three times","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1078.98,1083.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as likely as whites to be living","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1084.94,1087.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a family below the poverty line.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1087.86,1091.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Unemployment for African-American adult males","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1093.31,1097.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is at least twice that of whites.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1097.23,1099.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Among teenagers it is at least three times greater.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1100.65,1104.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"27% of young African-American men","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1107.06,1110.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"20 to 24 are actually outside of the economy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1110.85,1115.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is they're not in school, they're not working.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1118.465,1121.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they've given up looking for work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1122.82,1125.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Are outside the economy in that sense","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1125.45,1127.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"compared to about 10% of the white population at that age.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1128.89,1133.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The African-American population equals about 12 or 13%","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1137.9,1141.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the total population.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1141.43,1142.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's always under counted, but it's about 13%.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1142.88,1147.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"50% of those in prison are African-American,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1148.67,1153.213"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so forth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1157.358,1158.441"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This argument against affirmative action","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1162.36,1164.117"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"therefore racism or something of the past.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1164.117,1167.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we are flying a dead horse","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1167.3,1168.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but anyone can argue this way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1171.33,1173.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"manifest profound racism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1175.16,1177.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(crowd applauding)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1177.948,1180.865"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That one can do this and write a book about it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1183.438,1186.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and get tenure at Harvard university is not too surprising.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1186.61,1191.054"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(crowd laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1191.054,1194.345"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(coughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1194.345,1196.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Secondly it is hell","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1196.01,1197.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that affirmative action is faulty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1200.34,1202.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because it penalizes merit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1203.63,1205.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Actually of course","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1215.84,1217.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"racism is an instrument penalizing merit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1218.49,1222.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's one of its main characteristics.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1225.32,1227.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's what racism is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1227.36,1228.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Racism is the systematic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1230.67,1232.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"penalizing of merit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1234.31,1236.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of course, this society operates in considerable part","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1242.18,1245.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on one's class and wealth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1246.68,1249.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on sex,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1251.59,1252.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's influence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1253.94,1254.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and on corruption, who knows who and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1256.55,1259.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Everyone who's in the tribe knows this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1261.762,1263.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Unless she's the president of the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1266.28,1268.615"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(crowd laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1268.615,1271.365"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's no black shutter basement in the big leash","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1274.833,1278.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"until 1947.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1278.65,1280.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What does that mean?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1282.765,1283.765"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It means until 1947, those who played second base","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1286.39,1289.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"did not play on the basis of merit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1291.69,1293.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They played well, but they did not face the competition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1296.95,1301.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the African-American ballplayer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1301.23,1303.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Before the 1950s, there was no black person","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1311.11,1313.876"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"singing at the Metropolitan Opera","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1313.876,1315.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"until Mary-Ann Anderson and Leontyne Price.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1318.77,1322.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What does that mean?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1323.69,1324.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That means those who did sing there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1326.54,1328.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are poor folks who never did.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1329.869,1331.297"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Were there in part occasion because they did not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1334.871,1337.806"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"face the competition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1337.806,1339.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or their voice heard","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1340.9,1342.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"once in a thousand years as Toscanini said","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1343.88,1348.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Mary-Ann Anderson.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1348.24,1349.827"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And all of us and our parents and our grandparents","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1351.96,1356.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would be proud of this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1356.15,1357.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"See, how many hearts were broken?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1360.767,1362.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How many hearts were broken before Marian Anderson","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1366.57,1371.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"could sing her heart out for us?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1372.89,1375.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This idea of penalizing merit, is disgusting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1381.562,1386.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or those who argue with it against Affirmative action.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1387.08,1390.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is obscene.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1391.49,1392.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The best one can say about it is that it is ignorant.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1395.12,1398.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The argument America's meretricious","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1403.35,1405.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and those who use it probably know that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1408.05,1410.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They are demagogic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1412.56,1413.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rotters","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1415.215,1416.048"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without a heart.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1418.548,1420.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Third,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1427.48,1429.301"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of some consequence in terms of law","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1429.301,1432.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it is held at affirmative action it deals with groups","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1435.4,1438.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that law especially young law, American law.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1441.47,1445.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Deals with individuals,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1446.91,1448.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a defendant who appears before a court,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1449.69,1452.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a person human being,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1452.353,1453.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In this sense If affirmative action legislation, etcetera","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1455.742,1459.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is wrong.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1460.99,1462.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This paradoxical approach,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1465.52,1467.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not concept of law","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1468.82,1470.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"doesn't deal with a person.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1472.24,1473.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those arguments show","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1478.81,1480.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as they have no understanding of the history of racism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1482.803,1486.407"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's also somewhat ironic argument","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1488.87,1490.897"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as, as the Merit argument.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1490.897,1492.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They cause of course, I found out about her tag","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1495.28,1498.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pushed it to racism is that it denies individuality.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1498.49,1502.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They all look alike.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1505.709,1507.333"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They all look alike because we don't look at them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1510.92,1513.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you don't look at them because of what they are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1514.87,1517.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They don't count.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1520.007,1521.424"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in law of course,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1524.9,1526.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it wasn't an individual who was enslaved.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1526.04,1528.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was a people who was enslaved.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1530.14,1532.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Slavery is not an individual matter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1534.62,1536.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of course, a person was enslaved","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1537.457,1540.066"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but that person was enslaved","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1540.066,1541.654"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an outlaw because that person was black.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1541.654,1545.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the assumption was in the law","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1547.01,1549.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that an African and African derived person was a slave.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1551.537,1555.213"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if he or she wasn't, he or she had to have a document","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1556.28,1560.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a legal document, which says this person, despite the fact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1560.22,1564.347"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that he is of African descent is not a slave otherwise.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1564.347,1568.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The law is very clear.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1568.4,1570.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"African and African derived peoples are slaves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1572.52,1575.315"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the law.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1575.315,1576.565"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So there's something special about that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1578.06,1580.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And therefore the,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1582.35,1583.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the approach to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1584.7,1585.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the elimination of it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1586.95,1588.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"must reflect some knowledge of this reality.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1588.91,1591.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Racism is not individuals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1593.15,1595.256"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is not a person.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1595.256,1596.089"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is a group so defined.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1596.089,1598.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is especially to black people in the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1599.08,1601.817"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the nature of slavery.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1601.817,1604.879"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the nature of its law.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1604.879,1606.329"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Therefore, this argument for my legalistic point of view","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1608.25,1611.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is very common, especially before courts is absurd.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1611.48,1615.137"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is ignorant.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1617.432,1618.432"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is wrong.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1619.88,1620.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The fourth point, which is related to law,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1629.16,1631.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that the enforcement of affirmative action frequently","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1634.479,1638.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"operates","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1639.84,1640.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the motivation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1641.95,1643.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of those facing the law","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1645.712,1647.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not relevant","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1649.04,1650.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the consequences of the law.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1651.07,1653.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is motivation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1655.13,1656.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I want to choose is frequently in law,part of the crime.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1657.683,1662.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To prove first degree murder,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1665.45,1668.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one must prove premeditation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1668.01,1669.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The same is true in many other phases of law.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1671.69,1674.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's true.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1674.63,1675.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I hear when you prove motivation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1679.897,1682.647"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this is one of the ways the courts,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1685.85,1688.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as they become subject to racism more and more users","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1689.94,1693.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to destroy affirmative action especially","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1694.47,1696.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Supreme court now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1696.61,1698.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Requiring proof of motivation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1699.79,1702.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"proof of motivation in a specific age.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1702.41,1704.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That for example, no white person","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1706.39,1711.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the history of United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1711.18,1712.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"going back to the colonial past","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1713.864,1715.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has ever been executed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1717.47,1720.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the murder of a colored person,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1721.0,1724.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not just a black person, but a colored person.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1724.04,1727.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Never!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1727.15,1727.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Never has any white person ever suffered the Death Penalty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1731.29,1736.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the murder of a person of color.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1737.017,1739.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's almost unbelievable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1740.44,1741.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I assure you it's true.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1741.96,1743.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Can that be explained otherwise than racism?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1747.38,1750.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Can you individually pin motivation?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1756.73,1760.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In executions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1764.81,1766.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"black people are executed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1769.24,1771.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"eight times","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1772.63,1774.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more often than white defendants.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1774.94,1777.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Eight times!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1778.1,1779.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When this kind of evidence is presented to a court","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1783.54,1786.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a black person subject to execution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1787.31,1790.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if that person has come out and suffered","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1791.53,1793.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from and been judged by a racist society,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1793.79,1797.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've demonstrated by this fact of 800%","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1797.01,1801.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"greater execution rate of his brothers and sisters,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1801.24,1804.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the clock, the present Supreme court","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1806.27,1808.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"says such statistics are irrelevant.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1808.15,1810.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You have to prove the motivation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1815.87,1818.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the case of that defendant.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1818.3,1820.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My son-in-law was a member of the Communist Party.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1828.39,1831.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And was a teacher at San-Jose State college University.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1835.8,1839.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Could never got promoted.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1843.04,1844.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's a fine teacher","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1847.34,1848.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And had all the necessary degrees and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1849.78,1853.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In engineering.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1853.64,1854.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Finally, we went to court","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1859.39,1860.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after years and years of no promotion and no tenure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1862.09,1865.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it was notorious as to why Jackson suffered.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1865.82,1869.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I went court in this case, we finally won.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1871.657,1874.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why ?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1876.2,1877.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They caused the Chancellor of that particular branch","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1880.07,1884.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the California Educational system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1884.05,1887.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had been appointed by the moron Governor Reagan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1888.63,1893.152"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(crowd laughing and clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1893.152,1894.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And since he was appointed by a moron","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1894.99,1897.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he was himself an idiot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1897.37,1899.054"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(crowd laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1899.054,1900.602"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(crowd applauding)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1900.602,1901.857"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And since he was an idiot,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1901.857,1903.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he put in writing his instructions to Jack's department","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1904.14,1909.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that \"that man is not to be promoted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1910.18,1912.307"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and not to receive tenure because he's a radical.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1912.307,1915.687"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Therefore we won in court.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1918.59,1920.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1921.608,1923.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Such that you could win in court","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1923.08,1924.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but this moron put that in writing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1926.075,1928.324"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1928.324,1930.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But after a while you run out of morons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1930.6,1932.809"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(crowd laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1932.809,1934.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have one now who is vice president and so on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1934.29,1936.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but still it's a limited quantity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1936.95,1939.652"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(crowd laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1939.652,1942.402"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So this requirement of motivation is as absurd and as true","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1945.03,1950.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the story I just told you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1950.54,1952.227"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This then relates to the social phenomenon of racism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1965.201,1969.618"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it is not an individual thing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1971.146,1973.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which you look for motivation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1973.32,1974.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is a social phenomenon.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1976.139,1977.709"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(coughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1977.709,1979.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"show that you have a community with 60% black people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1979.36,1984.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and no black person on a jury,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1984.02,1985.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's not a coincidence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1986.837,1989.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unless you're crazy, clearly not a coincidence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1989.02,1991.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The proof of motivation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1992.53,1993.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In a court of law ,proof of motivation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1995.503,1998.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but that defender cannot be done.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=1998.5,2002.036"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why can it be done?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2002.036,2003.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because that's not the character racism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2003.29,2005.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because racism is social.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2005.41,2006.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a social phenomenon therefore","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2006.663,2010.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it manifest itself socially.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2010.1,2011.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if you're not blind or purposely blind","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2013.82,2016.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you understand it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2016.2,2017.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then we hear and hear especially not in front of Mr. Bush,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2025.661,2030.494"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Affirmative action is a corporate system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2032.36,2034.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Shame should be something awful about quotas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2035.55,2037.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm Jewish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2045.44,2046.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When I finally got into Columbia","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2050.24,2051.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the thirties","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2054.65,2055.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and finally got a PhD.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2056.94,2058.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was a quota against me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2060.41,2062.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All my buddies who happened to have been Jewish","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2066.27,2069.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and wanted to study medicine,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2069.18,2071.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"couldn't study in the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2071.25,2073.757"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the quota, I went to Scotland","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2073.757,2077.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or to Lebanon,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2079.18,2080.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or to Syria.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2082.26,2083.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2084.049,2086.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They permitted a Jew to learn how to become a doctor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2086.56,2090.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's a my lifetime","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2092.21,2093.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"quota.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2094.76,2095.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then I went to Columbia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2096.677,2099.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It took an enormous battle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2099.07,2101.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We had one black person admitted to graduate school","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2101.2,2104.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"much older than I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2107.041,2109.225"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"beautiful Bush.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2109.225,2110.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And of course, a note worthy scholar Lorenzo Pellagrin.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2111.79,2116.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who's work time in the colonial period is now classical","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2118.66,2121.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but he never had a job except in Black University","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2123.42,2125.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and ended up as head of the department","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2125.94,2127.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"making University in Missouri and is now gone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2127.37,2130.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But he was my only colleague, the only black colleague.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2132.2,2135.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Actually in the thirties, here in New York","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2141.05,2144.387"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not talking about Mississippi.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2144.387,2146.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(paper rustling)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2148.304,2151.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's one kind of quota","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2151.82,2153.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is, there is a racist quota.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2155.35,2157.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which is the classical use of that term.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2160.51,2163.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And now they're trying to tell the head","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2165.81,2167.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Teacher's Union","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2167.26,2168.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was an enormous Jewish constituency knows that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2169.66,2173.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in his opposition to affirmative action uses it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2174.68,2177.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It cause many of the Jewish teachers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2179.095,2180.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have a history of quota","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2180.74,2183.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and what it meant before their appearance in Europe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2183.12,2186.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That racist program such as in Zara's structure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2191.26,2194.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2195.46,2196.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was to keep people out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2197.77,2199.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That was the part of the shooter quota.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2201.76,2203.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"2%, 1% one 10th of 1% would be allowed in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2204.559,2209.559"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was really accompanied by graft.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2211.72,2213.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But in the purposes of the quota,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2215.759,2217.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the meaning of quota historically is to limit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2217.02,2220.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to buy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2222.3,2223.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to live.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2224.08,2224.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now everyone knows that the quota","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2226.1,2228.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in affirmative action is the opposite.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2229.03,2231.507"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(coughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2231.507,2233.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's precisely the opposite.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2233.75,2235.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is not a message to keep out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2236.58,2240.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is an effort to let in a support.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2240.5,2244.333"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is not, not nevolent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2245.34,2247.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is benevolent, certainly in intention.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2248.25,2251.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the very concept of quota, here's the opposite","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2253.85,2256.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of that term","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2259.494,2260.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with people like Shanker","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2262.08,2263.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the president of the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2264.6,2266.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"knowingly use demagogically.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2266.59,2268.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the clever lines in professor Glazer's book","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2275.07,2278.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that \"affirmative action is reverse discrimination.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2278.74,2283.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's from his book.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2283.16,2284.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's now in everybody's tone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2284.14,2287.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not reverse discrimination","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2289.08,2291.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Affirmative action is an effort, one effort","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2292.28,2294.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not a reverse discrimination,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2295.52,2297.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but reversing discrimination.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2297.29,2300.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's what it is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2303.539,2305.869"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"manifestedy obiviously.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2305.869,2307.786"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(paper rustling)\n(coughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2310.35,2315.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's about the augmentation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2317.206,2319.706"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even though I use retirement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2323.645,2326.062"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the case.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2330.654,2331.987"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By the way there's something else in this whole concept.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2338.67,2341.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the real objections to affirmative action","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2346.46,2348.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that it challenges an economy of scarcity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2348.88,2352.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which of course is the nature of our economy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2354.58,2356.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For instance, in terms of getting into med school","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2360.93,2365.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you have a benevolent quota and affirmative action,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2367.76,2371.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well you would try to reach some just proportion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2372.038,2375.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And now about 2% of the physicians in the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2378.69,2383.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are African-Americans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2383.55,2385.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's a quota for you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2385.37,2386.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't hear any objections from president Bush","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2386.45,2389.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there is 2% of physicians and 50% of prisoners.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2390.05,2394.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's a strange statistic, ain't it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2396.09,2398.597"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(crowd applauding)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2398.597,2401.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's a quota, a quota in fact the social quota","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2401.42,2405.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that affirmative action seeks to reverse.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2407.486,2410.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But there's something else,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2410.86,2412.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who says that it has to be so few medical schools?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2413.69,2416.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why is that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2419.81,2420.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why do we have community after community","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2424.21,2426.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"advertising for positions?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2426.53,2428.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't have anybody to take care of anybody.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2430.98,2433.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who says we have to have whatever the hell the number is 200","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2436.52,2439.998"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or whatever it is ,I don't know?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2439.998,2442.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"200 medical schools with 250 million people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2442.03,2445.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2445.11,2446.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why can't we have 500?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2446.75,2448.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"2000?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2449.819,2450.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Whatever we need?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2451.82,2453.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because the AMA doesn't want us to have it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2454.22,2457.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because they want the average salary salary","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2457.83,2460.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of a member position to be $160,000 a year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2460.01,2464.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It can't be 120,000.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2464.55,2466.455"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(crowd laughing and clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2466.455,2471.115"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who said so?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2471.115,2472.115"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is one of the most profound objections","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2475.89,2478.247"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to affirmative action.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2478.247,2480.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It postulates opposition to an economy of scarcity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2481.12,2486.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You take a minute or two to place","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2492.901,2495.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"affirmative action historically.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2495.86,2497.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In terms of the history of the African-American people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2500.21,2503.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(paper rustling)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2503.053,2506.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In particular.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2506.23,2507.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are three phases in African-American history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2509.918,2513.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Phase one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2517.62,2518.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is the effort to achieve personhood,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2520.98,2523.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to get out on the status of property,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2527.085,2528.935"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like a dog.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2530.95,2532.037"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm talking about law and reality.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2534.1,2535.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Like an auction block,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2540.69,2542.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"desire of children,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2546.728,2548.311"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to display women,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2550.89,2551.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To buy flesh,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2557.15,2558.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Get out of that stage into the stage of being human.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2563.61,2568.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's Phase one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2571.76,2572.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It took about 200 years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2576.16,2577.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and half a million men killed each other.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2581.0,2583.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it almost destroyed the country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2587.144,2589.527"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that phase one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2590.917,2592.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was from being a piece of property to being a human being.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2592.61,2597.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The second phrase in African American history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2600.103,2602.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the effort to move from being a person","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2602.35,2606.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to being a citizen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2606.35,2607.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Only the black person","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2613.02,2614.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is born in the United States and not a citizen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2616.46,2619.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"except the Indian not taxed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2622.07,2625.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as it says at the constitution, Indian not taxed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2625.54,2629.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That meant when we haven't conquered yet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2629.01,2631.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's what that meant.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2631.46,2632.882"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(crowd laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2632.882,2633.715"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"An India not taxed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2633.715,2634.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We haven't either even the conquered or killed them yet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2636.21,2639.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the meaning of the phrase actually","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2639.58,2641.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it occurs in many of our official documents.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2642.64,2645.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Indian not taxed (laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2646.53,2649.277"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"oh my God I don't know whether to laugh or cry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2649.277,2652.067"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(coughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2652.067,2653.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So except for that, any person born in the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2653.73,2658.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so on, and the constitution is a citizen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2658.69,2660.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"except if he's black, he's not a citizen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2660.87,2664.167"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, of course that was the second big problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2665.987,2668.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now they're not slaves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2668.23,2669.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and human beings and what the hell are they?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2671.22,2675.278"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Are they citizens?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2675.278,2676.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If they're not citizens, what are they?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2676.33,2677.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is that, is there some other thing in law?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2677.59,2679.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, there's no, it wasn't.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2679.9,2681.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You're a slave.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2681.84,2682.785"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You're a person.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2682.785,2684.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you're a person you're a citizen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2684.19,2686.627"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or are you ?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2686.627,2687.627"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well with the black people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2688.855,2690.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the African-American people that took","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2690.47,2692.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about a hundred years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2692.2,2693.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Until the 1960s,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2695.117,2696.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before that was accomplished","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2698.27,2700.357"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in paper,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2701.86,2702.958"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in law, in law","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2702.958,2703.791"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the African-American is a citizen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2705.533,2707.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with no differentiation in law","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2709.554,2712.613"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on that quest that took a hundred years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=2713.63,2716.553"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27217/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/027/217/original/AV203950_The_Case_for_Affirmative_Action_a.vtt?1622140693","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/027/217/original/AV203950_The_Case_for_Affirmative_Action_a.vtt?1622140693"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27218","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203950_The_Case_for_Affirmative_Action_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544/transcript/27218/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- [Male coordinator] Announcements before we get started with the introduction. I know we're running late, but we'll make the announcements nevertheless. Tomorrow at 4:00 PM, go save your bolts. Both of these by tonight's speaker, Dr. Aptheker. We have several Angela Davis books, over there as well as more books by Dr. Aptheker. Other announcements. There's a committee on a quality meeting two weeks one week from tonight, Thursday, the 18th and it's in the boardroom of this building at 7:00 PM. Everyone's invited. We also have a rally for human rights which is taking place tomorrow at 2:00 PM, Southern parks library dealing with peace rally to support Palestinian human rights. That will be tomorrow at 2:00 PM by the library. Once again, everyone is invited to that. I want to do take this time to thank two people though. Gary Vaynerchuk who is the faculty chair of the committee and Pat Miller in the back, who does a lot of the organizing and bringing the speakers here without whom this wonderful lectures program we have would be quite impossible. But now on to the main event, we'll see we've waited long enough. Tonight we're, we're very lucky to have with us Dr. Herbert Aptheker. Dr. Aptheker received his PhD from Columbia university in 1943. He received an honorary PhD from Martin Luther University in the GDR I believe in 1966. He was a Paul Robeson scholar at Rutgers University in 1981 to boys lecture, UMass Amherst. He's been a visiting lecturer at Yale university. The history department of Bryn Mawr . Director American Institute for Marxist studies. A Guggenheim fellow. He was an editor for Masses and Mainstream. He is a distinguished academic and scholarly career. He has written extensively on African-American history democracy and freedom on revolution. Some of his better known works, include one of the books which I held up here, which was his PhD dissertation called the \"American Negro Slavery Votes.\" Another is his four volume set \"A Documentary History Of The Negro people in the United States.\" He is currently in his finished that in 38 volumes of 30 collected 38 volumes of Dubois as well as three volumes of correspondence. And he has many, many, many, many, many other books up to 80. But he's not only, he's not only a writer. He's not only an academic. In the thirties who was an organizer of tobacco workers and the organized against peonage in Georgia. He's been a member of the Communist Party since 1939. He was the first American to go to Nia, Nia Vietnam taking Tom Peyton and Stoten Laine with him. He broke the ban on radical speakers, at many universities, including Berkeley where he now teaches in the law schools. But, another but. But more important than, than all his qualifications. At least to me, it's not so much how many awards you get not how many books you write but what is in those books and what those books mean. And I wanted to share with you very briefly what is writing is meant to me. Because as I look around and I was taught American history and I look at American history and I look at our past and our roots. The more and more I looked in, the way I was taught I saw a history of is greatly, greatly ashamed of us. A history of a country of slave owners. I saw a history of a country that was founded in the genocide of another people. I saw history littered with people like Rockefellers with Morgans, with people, such as this. And it made it very hard for me as an American to reconcile myself with my history until my eyes were opened to writers such as Dr. Aptheker, in which instead of slave owners I saw revolting slaves. I saw the Grimke sisters fighting slavery. I saw Harriet Tubman. I saw many, many, many people who have made this land what it is. People who have been washed over by the history writers that most of us read in high school and college. He brought to life, many people who have struggled to make this country what it is today in terms of the freedoms and the liberties we do have. And I think we could do with a great many more writers like Dr. Aptheker. So thank you for enduring that rather long and widthy introduction. Will you please join me in welcoming Dr. Herbert Aptheker.\r\n\r\n- [Dr.Herbert] Well you had a lot of trouble setting this up, I hope it will work. Well We'll see. And I thank people responsible for bringing me here. And for fixing this microphone. Is this all right? Can I be heard? Can somebody in the last row say yes or no?\r\n\r\n- [In Unison] Yes!\r\n\r\n- [Dr Aptheker] It's all right, good. I prepared little something on affirmative action. The main arguments opposing affirmative action. I read a book by professor Nathan Glazer of Harvard. The book is called \"Affirmative Discrimination.\" Which published about 15 years ago. And it is the basic presentation of opposition and nothing has been added. It's used all the time. It was actually quoted in some of the decisions of the Supreme Court in 1989-1990 the Reagan-Bush Supreme court. When they did so much to undercut the affirmative action. I published a critique of the professor Glazer's book in political affairs on April 1977 , I mentioned this that most people may want to read both works. There's a longer essay by me on affirmative action and a book called, \"Racism Imperialism and Peace\" by me which was published by Minnesota three years ago. So much for some bibliographical background. I thought it would be useful before we numerated each of the arguments against affirmative action and replying to them to define racism. What is it? Racism is a system of thought and practice. Please observe the system of thought and practice. It is never one without the other. That's the first step. Which conceives and in accordance there with axe. As though a certain peoples are significantly, indelibly inferior to other people particularly the people doing the measurement. Inferior substantively significantly indelibly, permanently, especially in mental capacity but also in emotional capabilities. And as part of that concept, a people so afflicted who therefore are and should be subordinate to others more gifted. The condition of subordination is held to be natural and necessary. And the racist ideology. Racism is not the same as the ethnocentrist's idea. It is also not nationalism. It is also not elitism. Which perhaps is the oldest in class society. That is a concept that the poor are poor because they're no good. They're two meanings of poor. One is poor without wealth And one is poor without merit. In fact, I once started doing a class-contrast dictionary which would show this partisanship in language. rich Korean rich joke. Villain and the medieval villain. Retro Shakespeare, which means someone who is poor. Now we know what it means now and so on and so forth. If you do a large dictionary. So this elitism is, is deep, at least in this country. It is related to racism, but it is not racist. Perhaps the closest, although not identical. And I make these points for enlightenment. There's male chauvinism, which is also as old as recorded history. Racism, by the way, is new is an important point. Racism does not appear in the entry world. It does not appear in the medieval world. Racism appears certainly in its modern guise with the appearance of capitalism. Racism is part of the shift feudalism to capitalism. And particularly in its most awful form the conquest and ravishment of Africa. The first slave trading expedition was 1454 Portuguese. Of record, they probably began earlier. And as I'm beginning to get to the concept of racism in the literature you don't before on the contrary. So that poison is relatively recent. The form we know in terms of anti-African and African derived peoples is associated with the conquest of Africa and the African slave trade. If this male chauvinism has much of the content. And all of this plays a part in making possible racism. That is a female is mentally inferior even biologically with a smaller brain, for example. And also emotionally inferior subject to histeria and so on and so forth. You can read in the literature descriptions of women, take out the word woman and put in the word African you don't have to change anything else. Nevertheless, they're not identical. Racism is so generous and is what I said it to be. It is normally associated with differential differentiation in color always with some fairly physical differentiations. But it doesn't have to be color, weakness in English traditional attitude towards the Irish which certainly from crumble along cannot be called anything but racism. By the way, it was a very close relationship in the history between the African-American and the Irish. And this is waiting for a book. There isn't a leader in an auditor. The traditional attitude has the Irish as very anti-black. Well like practice everything that is traditional that is only about one fourth, true. And there is a very significant affinity and a contrast affinity. For instance, the Garvey Movement was very close to the Irish Liberation Movement in its early days. That's a flip note. So that's what racism is. But Benjamin Rush the revolutionary Patriot who signed the declaration of punish and was a MD. And was the surgeon general of Washington's army. And was one of the founders of psychiatry. Benjamin Rush held that what he called \"Negro mania\" was clinical. He thought it was an insanity. He died in 1770s, 1780s and probably done some work done there into thirties. I would say that that's relevant. There is a disease and mental disease of racism and particularly this kind of phobia. What are the arguments against affirmative action? They are not many. You watch me if I leave the monitor to bring it up. I'll appreciate it. Well, it is, this feels Glazer's book and other articles. One is that racism in the United States is something which is oval. It's a matter of the past. And it is therefore absurd to spend that much time of fighting it, passing legislation about it. Setting up institutions to undo it when it has been undone. True and regrettably it existed but I believe it no longer really exists. It's kind of a demagogic device now and that's it. That's one of the main arguments. To argue against this, especially now in the United States is almost insulting and I do not mean to insult you but it is necessary to examine the argumentation. And so this idea that racism is something that is passed, as I say is absurd and insulting, but widespread. One may offer two or three minutes, a few facts. For instance, the median income of African-American families is approximately half that of white. African-American children are three times as likely as whites to be living in a family below the poverty line. Unemployment for African-American adult males is at least twice that of whites. Among teenagers it is at least three times greater. 27% of young African-American men 20 to 24 are actually outside of the economy. That is they're not in school, they're not working. And they've given up looking for work. Are outside the economy in that sense compared to about 10% of the white population at that age. The African-American population equals about 12 or 13% of the total population. It's always under counted, but it's about 13%. 50% of those in prison are African-American, and so forth. This argument against affirmative action therefore racism or something of the past. And we are flying a dead horse but anyone can argue this way, manifest profound racism. That one can do this and write a book about it and get tenure at Harvard university is not too surprising. Secondly it is hell that affirmative action is faulty. Because it penalizes merit. Actually of course racism is an instrument penalizing merit. That's one of its main characteristics. That's what racism is. Racism is the systematic penalizing of merit. Of course, this society operates in considerable part on one's class and wealth on sex, there's influence and on corruption, who knows who and so on. Everyone who's in the tribe knows this. Unless she's the president of the United States. There's no black shutter basement in the big leash until 1947. What does that mean? It means until 1947, those who played second base did not play on the basis of merit. They played well, but they did not face the competition of the African-American ballplayer. Before the 1950s, there was no black person singing at the Metropolitan Opera until Mary-Ann Anderson and Leontyne Price. What does that mean? That means those who did sing there, are poor folks who never did. Were there in part occasion because they did not face the competition or their voice heard once in a thousand years as Toscanini said of Mary-Ann Anderson. And all of us and our parents and our grandparents would be proud of this. See, how many hearts were broken? How many hearts were broken before Marian Anderson could sing her heart out for us? This idea of penalizing merit, is disgusting or those who argue with it against Affirmative action. It is obscene. The best one can say about it is that it is ignorant. The argument America's meretricious and those who use it probably know that. They are demagogic rotters without a heart. Third, of some consequence in terms of law it is held at affirmative action it deals with groups and that law especially young law, American law. Deals with individuals, is a defendant who appears before a court, a person human being, In this sense If affirmative action legislation, etcetera is wrong. This paradoxical approach, not concept of law doesn't deal with a person. Those arguments show as they have no understanding of the history of racism. It's also somewhat ironic argument as, as the Merit argument. They cause of course, I found out about her tag pushed it to racism is that it denies individuality. They all look alike. They all look alike because we don't look at them and you don't look at them because of what they are. They don't count. And in law of course, it wasn't an individual who was enslaved. It was a people who was enslaved. Slavery is not an individual matter. Of course, a person was enslaved but that person was enslaved an outlaw because that person was black. And the assumption was in the law that an African and African derived person was a slave. And if he or she wasn't, he or she had to have a document a legal document, which says this person, despite the fact that he is of African descent is not a slave otherwise. The law is very clear. African and African derived peoples are slaves. That's the law. So there's something special about that. And therefore the, the approach to the elimination of it must reflect some knowledge of this reality. Racism is not individuals. It is not a person. It is a group so defined. And this is especially to black people in the United States. That's the nature of slavery. That's the nature of its law. Therefore, this argument for my legalistic point of view which is very common, especially before courts is absurd. Is ignorant. Is wrong. The fourth point, which is related to law, is that the enforcement of affirmative action frequently operates with the motivation of those facing the law not relevant to the consequences of the law. That is motivation. I want to choose is frequently in law,part of the crime. To prove first degree murder, one must prove premeditation. The same is true in many other phases of law. That's true. I hear when you prove motivation, and this is one of the ways the courts, as they become subject to racism more and more users to destroy affirmative action especially the Supreme court now. Requiring proof of motivation, proof of motivation in a specific age. That for example, no white person in the history of United States, going back to the colonial past has ever been executed for the murder of a colored person, not just a black person, but a colored person. Never! Never has any white person ever suffered the Death Penalty for the murder of a person of color. It's almost unbelievable. I assure you it's true. Can that be explained otherwise than racism? Can you individually pin motivation? In executions, black people are executed eight times more often than white defendants. Eight times! When this kind of evidence is presented to a court with a black person subject to execution. And if that person has come out and suffered from and been judged by a racist society, I've demonstrated by this fact of 800% greater execution rate of his brothers and sisters, the clock, the present Supreme court says such statistics are irrelevant. You have to prove the motivation. In the case of that defendant. My son-in-law was a member of the Communist Party. And was a teacher at San-Jose State college University. Could never got promoted. He's a fine teacher And had all the necessary degrees and so on. In engineering. Finally, we went to court after years and years of no promotion and no tenure. And it was notorious as to why Jackson suffered. I went court in this case, we finally won. Why ? They caused the Chancellor of that particular branch of the California Educational system had been appointed by the moron Governor Reagan. And since he was appointed by a moron he was himself an idiot. And since he was an idiot, he put in writing his instructions to Jack's department that \"that man is not to be promoted and not to receive tenure because he's a radical.\" Therefore we won in court. Such that you could win in court but this moron put that in writing. But after a while you run out of morons. We have one now who is vice president and so on but still it's a limited quantity. So this requirement of motivation is as absurd and as true as the story I just told you. This then relates to the social phenomenon of racism, but it is not an individual thing in which you look for motivation. It is a social phenomenon. show that you have a community with 60% black people and no black person on a jury, that's not a coincidence unless you're crazy, clearly not a coincidence. The proof of motivation. In a court of law ,proof of motivation but that defender cannot be done. Why can it be done? Because that's not the character racism because racism is social. It's a social phenomenon therefore it manifest itself socially. And if you're not blind or purposely blind you understand it. Then we hear and hear especially not in front of Mr. Bush, Affirmative action is a corporate system. Shame should be something awful about quotas I'm Jewish. When I finally got into Columbia in the thirties and finally got a PhD. There was a quota against me. All my buddies who happened to have been Jewish and wanted to study medicine, couldn't study in the United States. In the quota, I went to Scotland or to Lebanon, or to Syria. They permitted a Jew to learn how to become a doctor. That's a my lifetime quota. And then I went to Columbia. It took an enormous battle. We had one black person admitted to graduate school much older than I beautiful Bush. And of course, a note worthy scholar Lorenzo Pellagrin. Who's work time in the colonial period is now classical but he never had a job except in Black University and ended up as head of the department making University in Missouri and is now gone. But he was my only colleague, the only black colleague. Actually in the thirties, here in New York I'm not talking about Mississippi. That's one kind of quota that is, there is a racist quota. Which is the classical use of that term. And now they're trying to tell the head of the Teacher's Union was an enormous Jewish constituency knows that. And in his opposition to affirmative action uses it. It cause many of the Jewish teachers have a history of quota and what it meant before their appearance in Europe. That racist program such as in Zara's structure and here was to keep people out. That was the part of the shooter quota. 2%, 1% one 10th of 1% would be allowed in. It was really accompanied by graft. But in the purposes of the quota, the meaning of quota historically is to limit to buy and to live. Now everyone knows that the quota in affirmative action is the opposite. It's precisely the opposite. It is not a message to keep out. It is an effort to let in a support. It is not, not nevolent. It is benevolent, certainly in intention. So the very concept of quota, here's the opposite of that term with people like Shanker and the president of the United States knowingly use demagogically. One of the clever lines in professor Glazer's book is that \"affirmative action is reverse discrimination.\" That's from his book. That's now in everybody's tone. It's not reverse discrimination Affirmative action is an effort, one effort not a reverse discrimination, but reversing discrimination. That's what it is, manifestedy obiviously. That's about the augmentation, even though I use retirement. That's the case. By the way there's something else in this whole concept. One of the real objections to affirmative action is that it challenges an economy of scarcity which of course is the nature of our economy. For instance, in terms of getting into med school if you have a benevolent quota and affirmative action, well you would try to reach some just proportion. And now about 2% of the physicians in the United States are African-Americans. There's a quota for you, I don't hear any objections from president Bush that there is 2% of physicians and 50% of prisoners. That's a strange statistic, ain't it? That's a quota, a quota in fact the social quota that affirmative action seeks to reverse. But there's something else, who says that it has to be so few medical schools? Why is that? Why do we have community after community advertising for positions? I don't have anybody to take care of anybody. Who says we have to have whatever the hell the number is 200 or whatever it is ,I don't know? 200 medical schools with 250 million people. Why? Why can't we have 500? 2000? Whatever we need? Because the AMA doesn't want us to have it. Because they want the average salary salary of a member position to be $160,000 a year. It can't be 120,000. Who said so? This is one of the most profound objections to affirmative action. It postulates opposition to an economy of scarcity. You take a minute or two to place affirmative action historically. In terms of the history of the African-American people. In particular. There are three phases in African-American history Phase one It is the effort to achieve personhood, to get out on the status of property, like a dog. I'm talking about law and reality. Like an auction block, desire of children, to display women, To buy flesh, Get out of that stage into the stage of being human. That's Phase one. It took about 200 years and half a million men killed each other. And it almost destroyed the country. And that phase one was from being a piece of property to being a human being. The second phrase in African American history is the effort to move from being a person to being a citizen. Only the black person is born in the United States and not a citizen except the Indian not taxed, as it says at the constitution, Indian not taxed. That meant when we haven't conquered yet. That's what that meant. An India not taxed. We haven't either even the conquered or killed them yet. That's the meaning of the phrase actually and it occurs in many of our official documents. The Indian not taxed oh my God I don't know whether to laugh or cry. So except for that, any person born in the United States and so on, and the constitution is a citizen except if he's black, he's not a citizen. Well, of course that was the second big problem. Now they're not slaves and human beings and what the hell are they? Are they citizens? If they're not citizens, what are they? Is that, is there some other thing in law? No, there's no, it wasn't. You're a slave. You're a person. If you're a person you're a citizen or are you ? Well with the black people with the African-American people that took about a hundred years. Until the 1960s, before that was accomplished in paper, in law, in law the African-American is a citizen with no differentiation in law on that quest that took a hundred years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115544#t=0.0,2722.8"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - AV203950_The_Case_for_Affirmative_Action_b.mp3"]},"duration":1850.784,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/115/545/small/lecture.png?1622140698","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/content/2/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-iastate.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/115/545/original/AV203950_The_Case_for_Affirmative_Action_b.mp3?1622140698","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":1850.784,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203950_The_Case_for_Affirmative_Action_b.vtt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Social economic political equality,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=5.26,8.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, that the housing is substantially the same,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=9.55,12.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the education, the health, so that a black man doesn't die","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=12.38,16.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"10 years before a white man,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=16.34,18.697"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that a woman giving birth, if she's black,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=20.696,23.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"she dies, is three times more likely to die","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=23.87,26.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than if she's white, and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=26.68,28.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Substantial equality in health,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=29.16,31.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in housing, in education,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=32.43,34.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in bread and butter, bread and butter,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=36.54,38.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's what the agenda is now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=41.94,43.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's what the excitement is now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=44.87,46.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This also confronts head-on the economy of scarcity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=47.95,51.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's one of the reasons black liberation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=51.18,54.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is so subversive, and always has been.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=54.41,56.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is a subversive movement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=57.54,59.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't care whether you are Malcolm X","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=60.54,63.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or Martin Luther King,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=63.75,65.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it is a subversive movement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=67.21,69.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In 1947,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=72.83,74.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when my majority in the army was taken away from me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=74.72,77.892"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as part of the Cold War by President Truman,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=77.892,81.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd gotten a commission on the battlefield.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=81.42,83.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In 1947, there were 26 charges against me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=85.241,88.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to show I was subversive,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=88.92,91.141"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"since there are 26 letters in the alphabet,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=91.141,93.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they found one, I'm very proud to say, from A to Z.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=93.78,98.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of them was, I was known to have Negro friends.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=98.28,102.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(loud applause)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=103.235,106.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That was 1947,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=106.11,107.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in writing. (knocking)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=108.51,111.275"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For the Acting General of the United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=111.275,113.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this was one of the proofs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=113.113,115.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By the way, I had served for two and a half years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=115.89,117.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with black troops.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=117.69,118.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This was one of the proofs that I was subversive,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=118.64,122.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they were goddamn right.\n(loud laughter and applause)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=123.71,128.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not talking about what Bruce","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=135.75,138.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was talking about, equality of opportunity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=138.33,140.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just think of this oil millionaire out of Yale","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=143.83,146.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who's talking about equality of opportunity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=146.55,148.889"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(loud laughter and applause)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=148.889,152.639"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What nonsense this is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=154.639,156.472"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here is, for instance, a little quote from R.H. Tawney","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=160.558,164.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in his very good book, Equality.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=164.02,165.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Democracy defeats its own purpose","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=168.467,171.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if it merely substitutes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=172.81,175.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for a hierarchy of birth,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=175.56,177.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or of ecclesiastical or political privilege","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=178.69,182.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a hierarchy based on the advantages and the disadvantages","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=182.34,186.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of accumulated wealth, or the degree of economic opportunity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=186.74,191.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which the wealthy members enjoy.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=192.66,194.857"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of course, when you see it this way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=197.32,199.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it is actually a mallet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=199.82,201.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're not talking about this equality of opportunity,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=202.033,205.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we are talking about equality,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=205.15,207.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we're going to get it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=209.089,210.389"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maybe with my grandchildren,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=212.35,213.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it's going to come","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=215.643,216.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it's just,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=217.647,218.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's humane.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=221.94,223.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, this civilization will be a civilization if it is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=227.253,232.015"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"essentially equal with men and women,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=232.015,235.377"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and black and white, otherwise, no.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=237.317,239.875"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(loud applause)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=239.875,242.542"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, affirmative action","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=248.156,250.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is only one tool.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=250.67,251.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is not the whole thing, it is one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=253.732,256.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is important.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=256.39,257.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is a way of combating racism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=260.9,263.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wish to call to your attention, in terms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=266.16,268.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the general interest in this struggle against racism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=268.38,271.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which concerns all of us, no matter what","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=273.64,275.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our color or sex or gender,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=275.61,277.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"problems with housing, of health, of education,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=279.94,283.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of employment, of literacy, of homelessness","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=283.06,285.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are all intimately connected, obviously,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=287.43,290.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the reality of racism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=290.64,292.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Eliminating racism enhances the struggle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=295.08,297.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"against all of the former problems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=297.82,300.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Therefore, anti-racism is not only decent,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=301.89,305.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it is also decisive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=307.81,309.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if the struggle for a more humane civilization","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=311.33,314.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is to be achieved.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=314.6,315.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And please remember that those of us of color now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=317.72,321.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"amount to about 65 million.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=322.838,326.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"African American, Puerto Rican,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=327.92,330.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"others of West Indian descent,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=331.429,334.517"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mexican American, America Indian, when you add them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=334.517,337.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all together, you have about 60, 65 million people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=337.5,340.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How are you going to build an effective political movement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=342.25,345.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"outside of this one party, two party charade?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=348.0,352.344"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Are you ever going to build it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=352.344,354.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Unless you get the passionate commitment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=354.48,357.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of those 60 million,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=359.57,360.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you have to earn their support.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=364.302,366.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why should they support you, for what reason?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=367.76,370.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you earn it, you'll have it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=372.95,375.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's no better ally, and I'm telling you that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=375.82,377.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from personal experience.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=377.69,379.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If they believe you, and if you show them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=381.66,385.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they'll die for you.\n(loud applause)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=385.51,389.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I know that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=389.98,392.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I know that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=392.08,393.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was in Georgia, incognito, fighting (mumbles) for months,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=393.88,397.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and when I was with them, I was safe,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=401.57,403.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the whole history of the struggle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=409.023,410.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"against slavery shows this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=410.603,412.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, that's true, the Civil War shows this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=415.23,418.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but you have to earn it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=418.18,419.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and if you don't get it, you're not going to get","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=420.95,424.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a popular mass movement here in this country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=424.16,428.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sufficient to really move the country ahead,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=428.33,431.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to establish, for instance, say, a foreign policy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=433.37,435.753"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"based not on contempt for the so-called Third World,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=435.753,440.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but on an alliance with the Third World,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=441.33,444.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is the majority of the human race.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=444.49,447.451"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(loud applause)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=447.451,450.118"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, this matter is fundamental to social progress,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=454.011,457.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to decency, to justice, and to peace.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=457.77,460.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To peace.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=461.934,462.767"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Finally, I want to remind you of the intimate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=467.383,469.811"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fundamental connection between racism and reaction,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=469.811,473.287"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"especially in our own contemporary history,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=477.17,480.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"racism and fascism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=480.92,482.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"both of which are growing here and globally.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=485.37,489.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I hope I don't have to tell you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=493.334,496.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what it meant","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=496.65,497.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when fascism conquered","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=498.71,500.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a modern, technically developed country like Germany.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=501.66,506.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's one thing when it had Finland, and Romania,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=508.45,511.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Italy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=513.461,514.294"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Spain even.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=515.32,516.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But Germany too,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=517.86,519.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they lied to Imperial Japan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=521.012,522.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I hope I don't have to remind you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=524.272,525.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what that was, what that meant,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=525.72,527.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what blood that caused.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=530.65,532.017"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was in Buchenwald,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=534.77,536.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in direct support of the 101st Airborne.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=540.21,542.867"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I smelled it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=544.23,546.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, I can't","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=546.41,548.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"get it out of my nose.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=548.21,550.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I saw the ovens","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=558.61,560.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=561.33,562.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were burned.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=563.87,564.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By a highly developed civilization,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=570.96,573.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"physicians became mass murderers with degrees","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=577.03,581.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the best medical schools in the world, mass murderers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=581.31,586.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"largely through racism, through this madness.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=591.708,594.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not entirely, but largely.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=596.02,597.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, if you know (knocking)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=600.327,602.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what this country is capable of doing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=602.55,604.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you have an idea what slavery was,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=606.05,608.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you have some knowledge of the 5,000","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=610.14,612.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"black people lynched,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=614.07,615.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which means millions of murderers walking the street.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=617.08,621.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Millions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=624.17,625.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"White women took their children upfront","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=627.61,631.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to see the body burning.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=631.79,633.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was a lynching in 1911 in Lexington, Kentucky,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=638.58,643.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in an opera house,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=644.87,646.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which the victim was taken out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=647.48,650.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and hanged in the opera house, and the jammed theater","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=650.41,654.917"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was filled with people who paid tickets to get in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=656.37,660.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to shoot","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=660.64,661.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the swaying body.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=662.91,664.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=670.07,671.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this country, in this century,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=671.61,674.187"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that's not yet with fascism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=677.705,679.767"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the fundamental ingredient, this profound racism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=682.82,686.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this profound reaction is racism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=686.91,689.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Therefore,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=692.96,693.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to fight against racism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=695.54,696.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is to fight a just battle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=698.808,700.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is to fight against reaction","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=702.81,704.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to assure that fascism does not again come,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=706.41,709.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to make possible","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=713.34,715.007"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a decent country,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=716.371,717.788"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where children go out to draw","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=719.86,721.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and women can walk the streets at night without fear,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=723.72,727.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we will have a land of milk and honey","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=730.559,732.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because we have a great, productive population,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=733.59,736.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a great technique, a fantastic country,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=736.44,739.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a desire to take and to keep and to preserve","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=739.91,743.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for our children and their children,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=743.2,745.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to make it beautiful,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=745.53,746.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a garden for human beings.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=748.536,750.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=753.04,753.928"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(loud applause)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=753.928,756.595"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e We can take a few questions, and then afterwards,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=777.35,780.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we can meet around the punch and coffee there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=780.36,783.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, I'll direct questions, there's a question back here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=783.6,787.576"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.\nDr. Aptheker, you've done-","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=787.576,790.409"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Just a second, I'm going to put my ears off.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=791.48,793.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I turn them off when I talk on a loudspeaker.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=793.7,795.889"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=795.889,796.722"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Go ahead.\nYou've done volumes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=801.067,801.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and volumes of work on slavery,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=801.9,806.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I just wonder, even at this university, why academia?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=806.21,810.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mostly, usually European American academia","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=812.28,815.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tend to try to ignore that history,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=815.49,819.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"those 250 years, as if they never happened.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=819.23,823.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We don't talk about it at this university,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=823.09,825.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but why isn't it in all the other parts?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=826.628,827.953"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, what about the death tolls, 100 million,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=827.953,832.116"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, 200 million?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=832.116,834.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Can you just expand on that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=834.093,836.426"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I would like to say first","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=840.75,842.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there has been considerable progress","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=842.17,844.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"since, for instance, since I went to school in the '30s,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=845.96,848.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when the definitive work was U.B. Phillips,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=850.21,852.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"American Negro Slavery, and U.B. Phillips was from Georgia","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=852.43,856.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and his parents were leaders of the Confederacy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=856.44,859.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you can imagine what he wrote.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=859.64,861.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I want to make that point because struggle pays off,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=863.2,865.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there has been considerable improvement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=867.04,868.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nevertheless, the total picture is what the questioner said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=868.94,873.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"particularly, I think, in public education,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=873.12,875.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"public school education.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=875.19,876.613"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The question he put was, why?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=877.64,879.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is because the truth about this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=881.21,884.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if it is known,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=886.03,887.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"makes very difficult the retention of racism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=888.46,891.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For example,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=895.22,896.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the typical view is that the black was docile,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=897.82,901.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that he enjoyed slavery.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=901.0,902.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was a book, Meet General Grant, W.E. Woodward,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=905.057,907.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was a Literary Guild selection","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=907.79,909.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some years ago, a best seller.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=909.79,912.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll give you a quotation from the book.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=912.16,914.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is exact.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=916.13,917.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"The Negro people are the only people in the history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=919.457,921.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the world, so far as I know, who are given their freedom","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=921.84,925.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and did nothing to get it.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=925.55,927.067"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's a precise quote of a best-selling book,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=933.205,936.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Literary Guild selection.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=936.83,938.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of course, the keywords in that quotation are,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=941.99,944.007"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"so far as I know.\"\n(loud laughter)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=944.007,947.797"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nevertheless, this could be written with,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=949.61,951.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know, assurance, gets published by a leading house,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=951.68,954.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so on and so forth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=954.91,956.477"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, this kind of a concept was and is very important","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=959.41,963.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to a racist society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=963.96,965.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you do have this strange people who, alone amongst","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=967.71,971.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the peoples of the world, loved slavery,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=971.87,975.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they simply enjoyed the hell out of it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=978.4,980.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then you have a fundamental justification of racism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=983.93,987.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Don't you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=989.35,990.804"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of course you do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=990.804,992.221"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If, on the other hand, you know the truth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=993.81,995.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the horror of what slavery was,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=997.03,999.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and of the fact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1001.236,1002.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the basic response","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1003.49,1005.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the slave here, the African slave,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1006.37,1009.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to his crucifixion was resistance,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1009.76,1013.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as it was to all people, of all people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1014.84,1017.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By the way, all people have been slaves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1017.62,1019.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's another concept of the United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1021.42,1023.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that only black people were slaves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1023.993,1025.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This, of course, is nonsense.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1026.733,1028.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Every civilization has had slavery,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1028.873,1030.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the very word \"slave\" means Slav,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1030.54,1034.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sklabēnoí, and comes from the Germans","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1035.99,1039.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who enslaved the Slavs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1039.37,1041.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The slavery existed in all civilizations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1043.55,1045.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By the way, it exists now in our ally, Saudi Arabia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1047.08,1050.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's one of the few places that still has childhood slavery.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1052.09,1055.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Isn't it marvelous that our young men","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1055.32,1057.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are out there defending it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1057.03,1058.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Good for them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1058.91,1059.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, if you get something of the truth about this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1063.01,1065.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it has a subversive quality.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1068.18,1070.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"African American history is subversive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1071.93,1074.617"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if taught truthfully because it is taught","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1075.56,1078.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a racist society in which the assumption is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1078.35,1082.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they don't have a history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1082.31,1084.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the point.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1084.42,1085.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's why you have to have a history discipline,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1085.253,1088.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you have to put it in a college,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1088.88,1090.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and find, oh, my God, look, they've got a history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1091.552,1094.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(loud laughter)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1095.574,1098.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a discovery.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1098.513,1099.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's funny, but it isn't funny because that's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1102.37,1104.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this society, because they're not really human.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1104.71,1109.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the point, you see?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1109.97,1111.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And therefore, they are, were and will be, should be slaves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1113.379,1116.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to us, who are superior.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1118.28,1119.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's simply natural.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1121.26,1122.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, this study","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1123.9,1124.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a very shattering one, a very disturbing one,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1127.568,1130.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a one which a kid with any brains, who begins to hear this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1130.85,1134.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would say, \"Holy mackerel, how come I wasn't told this?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1134.82,1138.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maybe everything else that I've been told","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1140.41,1142.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"should be looked at again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1142.62,1144.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maybe I should be skeptical.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1145.0,1146.767"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's a very dangerous position.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1148.46,1150.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't mean cynically.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1151.66,1152.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Don't you become cynical.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1155.41,1157.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you turn to cynicism, blow your brains out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1158.254,1160.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because you're just disturbing people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1161.74,1163.667"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A cynic's no goddamn good.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1164.852,1167.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A skeptic, yes, a cynic, no.\n(loud laughter)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1167.17,1172.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Other questions?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1174.58,1175.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?\nJust one, can you talk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1180.91,1182.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the word \"quality\"?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1182.62,1184.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's when you try and you're hiring people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1184.47,1187.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for affirmative action, you always hear,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1187.083,1189.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"oh, we want to get someone that has the right quality.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1189.77,1194.197"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Did everyone hear the question,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1194.197,1196.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"discuss this business of the claim","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1196.95,1199.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you have to have quality before you hire people?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1199.7,1203.213"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But, of course, we are in favor of quality.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1206.539,1210.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If somebody is to teach, we want somebody","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1210.59,1212.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who is a good teacher.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1212.3,1214.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, that's not the way this is used.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1216.25,1218.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's not the meaning.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1218.8,1219.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is used as an obstacle, as a hindrance,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1220.96,1224.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the one who wants quality defines quality.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1225.5,1228.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He says what is quality,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1229.59,1232.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in a society which is racist and male supremacist,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1233.87,1238.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the word \"quality\" means","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1240.22,1242.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you look askance at one who is colored","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1244.3,1248.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and one who is female","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1249.21,1250.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and seeks a job, especially a good job.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1252.16,1255.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He or she ought to have brains enough to know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1255.66,1258.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that that's not for him or for her.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1258.11,1259.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, that's the concept of quality.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1262.755,1265.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I do not wish to downplay it at all,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1265.02,1267.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have to have quality,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1267.26,1268.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we all must become as qualified as we can","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1271.397,1274.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and learn as much as we can.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1274.33,1276.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This, of course, was in one of these central messages","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1276.56,1279.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of W.E.B. Du Bois,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1279.67,1281.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this is his basic objection to so-called","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1283.07,1285.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"vocational education for black people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1285.5,1288.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of course, we have to have carpenters","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1290.04,1291.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and electricians, and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1291.84,1293.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Everybody needs vocational education,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1293.41,1295.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but we need all kinds of education, everything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1296.41,1299.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And a black person has to know Greek and Latin","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1300.5,1302.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and physics and astronomy and medicine,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1302.86,1305.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and everything else, and how to build a bridge","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1305.2,1307.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as well as how to paint the bridge.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1307.85,1309.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, we want quality, but we don't want quality measured","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1311.0,1316.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by meretricious devices,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1316.69,1319.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as they so often are in this society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1320.09,1323.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes?\nI don't know what","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1325.449,1327.115"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"your schedule is, so I'm wondering if you have enough time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1327.115,1329.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to stay around beyond the selection committee","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1329.563,1332.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for our president.\n(loud laughter)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1332.92,1336.152"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(loud applause)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1336.152,1338.819"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean here at the university, I just, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1342.708,1344.928"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not the U.S., but obviously the university,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1344.928,1349.126"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I hadn't heard anything about affirmative action.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1349.126,1351.557"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We've just got to hurry up and get somebody by January.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1351.557,1354.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maybe somebody else can comment on it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1355.117,1357.062"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I haven't heard much about affirmative action,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1357.062,1360.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so maybe you can provide that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1360.05,1362.279"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not sure they've heard about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1362.279,1365.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, I tell you, I, of course, know that your remarks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1365.2,1369.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are somewhat facetious, but, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1369.99,1372.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"things are happening to me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1372.44,1374.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For instance, I got a letter in the mail the other day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1375.58,1379.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Would I be interested in teaching","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1380.78,1382.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"African American history at Harvard?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1382.97,1385.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(loud laughter)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1388.528,1391.195"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I showed it to Faye, my wife,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1395.2,1397.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and she looked at me with her wonderful eyes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1399.63,1401.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and she said, \"Herbert, look what you and I have lived","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1403.69,1408.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to receive at the back.\"\n(loud laughter)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1408.52,1412.327"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm about to leave, but I want to tell you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1414.47,1416.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a story about Harvard.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1416.52,1417.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It fits.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1420.111,1420.944"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In 1946, Dr. DuBois asked me to edit his works","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1423.998,1427.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in his correspondence and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1427.95,1430.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Since he asked me, of course, I would do it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1430.44,1432.007"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it took 40 years, we finished in 1986.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1432.007,1434.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was not easy, and he told me at the time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1437.22,1438.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it wouldn't be easy, and he was right again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1438.46,1442.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We had a very hard time finding a publisher,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1444.02,1446.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"especially for the letters, the correspondence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1447.88,1449.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W had 110,000 letters, and letters from everybody,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1449.883,1454.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gandhi, Mrs. Roosevelt, Paul Robeson, Einstein,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1454.69,1458.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you name it, he had letters.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1458.3,1460.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, it was a goldmine,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1460.283,1462.116"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but no one would publish them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1463.47,1464.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's a dangerous Negro,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1466.74,1469.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and everyone knows what I am,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1470.16,1471.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he insisted that I edited.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1473.76,1475.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wrote him a letter and said, you know, Dr. DuBois,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1475.8,1478.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it might be easier if you got someone else to do this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1479.62,1482.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He said, I know it would be easier, but I want you to do it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1483.28,1486.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, we tried, we had a contract with Lippincott.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1489.38,1492.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They broke it, and so on and so forth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1492.66,1493.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I want to get to Harvard.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1493.93,1495.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That would be wonderful.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1497.17,1499.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"His PhD is from Harvard.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1499.45,1501.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was born and grew up in Massachusetts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1501.84,1504.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Despite everything, he loved it, and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1504.85,1508.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Great, and a great press.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1508.04,1509.553"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there was a woman, one of the chief editors,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1511.42,1513.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a Mrs Orloff, her name was, and she got all excited","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1513.5,1517.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and, yes, they're going to do it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1517.47,1519.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and everything was agreed, and I was very happy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1519.97,1523.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we went out to Harvard, and Harvard University Press","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1524.65,1526.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was going to publish it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1526.99,1528.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"After a while, we've worked on the various volumes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1530.46,1533.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so on, I get a call from Mrs Orloff.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1533.45,1536.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can see, I can hear she's in great distress.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1536.04,1539.767"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"I must see you at once.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1539.767,1541.347"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I said, \"Come see me,\" I was in New York City.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1542.46,1545.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, she came,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1546.76,1547.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and she was almost in tears,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1549.16,1550.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and she said, \"I don't know how to tell you this.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1551.9,1555.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I said, \"It's all right, I'm a big boy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1555.09,1556.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can tell me anything you want, don't worry about it.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1556.68,1560.667"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She said, \"But it's just so awful.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1561.61,1563.111"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I said, \"What is it, what is it?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1563.111,1564.761"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She said, \"Well, we were at a final meeting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1565.69,1567.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the press of the Syndics.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1569.43,1571.187"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the medieval name of those who own","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1572.41,1575.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Harvard Corporation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1575.75,1576.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a syndicate, like a bunch of gangsters,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1577.87,1581.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they call themselves Syndics, that's their name.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1582.73,1585.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there is the Chief Syndic, who's sitting there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1585.93,1589.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and who discovers that Harvard University Press","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1589.61,1592.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is going to want to publish the selective correspondence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1592.86,1596.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of DuBois, edited by H. Aptheker.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1596.93,1599.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He sees this, and probably hadn't noticed it before.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1599.08,1602.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It comes up to final agreement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1602.4,1604.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He says, no, never,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1604.46,1606.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Mrs Orloff says, \"You know what he said to me?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1607.13,1609.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know what this man said?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1610.76,1612.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He said, 'Before I would permit Harvard University","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1612.44,1617.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be associated with the name of Herbert Aptheker,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1618.1,1621.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I will burn all the correspondence.'\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1621.41,1624.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This dear literary editor said this horrible thing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1631.42,1635.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"she heard with her own ears.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1635.37,1636.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I told her to calm herself,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1638.91,1640.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the ideological relative of this shindig","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1644.86,1647.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"burned 6 million Apthekers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1649.59,1652.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"burning a few scraps of paper is nothing to that barbarian.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1656.67,1661.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Don't worry about it, we'll get it published.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1662.09,1664.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes, we did get it published through the University","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1667.534,1669.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Massachusetts Press, and you know one of the reasons?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1669.64,1672.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At that time, the only university press","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1673.58,1676.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that had, as its director, it was a woman.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1676.96,1680.127"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A woman, Leone Stein.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1685.987,1688.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She's now retired, living in Southern California,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1688.71,1691.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"politically, quite naive,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1692.67,1694.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but she had been a Professor of Literature,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1696.0,1698.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"she knew what this meant.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1698.64,1700.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She knew what the correspondence was.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1700.14,1702.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She thought it would be a tremendous thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1702.09,1705.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She jumped at it, plus we were published,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1705.04,1708.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and she thought we would be funded","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1708.69,1710.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a National Endowment to give for the letters of DuBois,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1711.799,1715.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the letters of presidents, of prime ministers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1715.24,1719.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the leading people of the world since 1880 to 1960.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1719.49,1724.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Of course they will give money for this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1725.957,1728.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the National Endowment and other foundations,\" she said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1728.06,1730.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I said, \"Leone, don't get so excited,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1730.68,1733.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they won't give you a dime.\"\n(loud laughter)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1733.14,1736.327"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Oh,\" she said, \"you know 'em, you know 'em, Herbert.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1736.327,1740.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And she gave me these forms to fill out and sign,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1740.63,1743.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I don't know how many copies, and I did it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1743.95,1746.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to please her, I loved her, still do,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1747.137,1750.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and she mailed it all out, and it all came back rejected.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1750.82,1754.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And she said to me, she's a fighter,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1754.77,1757.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"she said, \"Herbert, I'm going down and going to see the head","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1757.11,1759.287"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the National Endowment,\" whose name then was Emmerson.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1759.287,1763.436"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Quite a name.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1763.436,1764.946"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"I'm going to see Mr Emmerson.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1764.946,1765.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I said, \"All right, but you're wasting your time.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1765.86,1768.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She said, \"Uh-uh,\" so she went,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1768.43,1769.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and she had lunch in a restaurant with him,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1771.33,1773.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and she put to him this project.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1775.76,1778.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he said to her in a loud voice to embarrass her,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1780.1,1784.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and everyone would hear, he said, \"You must be crazy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1784.75,1788.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Before I will give you a dime to that goddamn communist,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1788.88,1793.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd rather drop dead.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1793.37,1794.667"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She came back and told me that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1798.68,1800.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, we didn't get a dime.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1800.81,1802.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She originally wanted to have a committee of famous people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1803.28,1806.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We couldn't get a community.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1806.34,1807.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We didn't get money, we didn't get a committee.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1807.93,1810.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The only thing we got was the publication","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1810.24,1812.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the correspondence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1812.75,1815.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you very much.\n(loud applause)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1815.13,1820.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(Herbert mumbles)\n(loud laughter)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1836.045,1839.228"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e There are books on the left,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1839.228,1840.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there is punch and coffee on the right,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1840.64,1843.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there's a gentleman to ask.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=1843.67,1845.393"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27219/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/027/219/original/AV203950_The_Case_for_Affirmative_Action_b.vtt?1622140700","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/027/219/original/AV203950_The_Case_for_Affirmative_Action_b.vtt?1622140700"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27220","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203950_The_Case_for_Affirmative_Action_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545/transcript/27220/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Social economic political equality, I mean, that the housing is substantially the same, the education, the health, so that a black man doesn't die 10 years before a white man, so that a woman giving birth, if she's black, she dies, is three times more likely to die than if she's white, and so on. Substantial equality in health, in housing, in education, in bread and butter, bread and butter, that's what the agenda is now. That's what the excitement is now. This also confronts head-on the economy of scarcity. That's one of the reasons black liberation is so subversive, and always has been. It is a subversive movement. I don't care whether you are Malcolm X or Martin Luther King, it is a subversive movement. In 1947, when my majority in the army was taken away from me as part of the Cold War by President Truman, I'd gotten a commission on the battlefield. In 1947, there were 26 charges against me to show I was subversive, since there are 26 letters in the alphabet, and they found one, I'm very proud to say, from A to Z. One of them was, I was known to have Negro friends. That was 1947, in writing. For the Acting General of the United States, this was one of the proofs. By the way, I had served for two and a half years with black troops. This was one of the proofs that I was subversive, and they were goddamn right. I'm not talking about what Bruce was talking about, equality of opportunity. Just think of this oil millionaire out of Yale who's talking about equality of opportunity. What nonsense this is. Here is, for instance, a little quote from R.H. Tawney in his very good book, Equality. \"Democracy defeats its own purpose if it merely substitutes for a hierarchy of birth, or of ecclesiastical or political privilege a hierarchy based on the advantages and the disadvantages of accumulated wealth, or the degree of economic opportunity which the wealthy members enjoy.\" Of course, when you see it this way, it is actually a mallet. We're not talking about this equality of opportunity, we are talking about equality, and we're going to get it. Maybe with my grandchildren, but it's going to come because it's just, it's humane. Now, this civilization will be a civilization if it is essentially equal with men and women, and black and white, otherwise, no. Now, affirmative action is only one tool. It is not the whole thing, it is one. It is important. It is a way of combating racism. I wish to call to your attention, in terms of the general interest in this struggle against racism, which concerns all of us, no matter what our color or sex or gender, problems with housing, of health, of education, of employment, of literacy, of homelessness are all intimately connected, obviously, with the reality of racism. Eliminating racism enhances the struggle against all of the former problems. Therefore, anti-racism is not only decent, it is also decisive if the struggle for a more humane civilization is to be achieved. And please remember that those of us of color now amount to about 65 million. African American, Puerto Rican, others of West Indian descent, Mexican American, America Indian, when you add them all together, you have about 60, 65 million people. How are you going to build an effective political movement outside of this one party, two party charade? Are you ever going to build it? Unless you get the passionate commitment of those 60 million, you have to earn their support. Why should they support you, for what reason? If you earn it, you'll have it. There's no better ally, and I'm telling you that from personal experience. If they believe you, and if you show them, they'll die for you. I know that. I know that. I was in Georgia, incognito, fighting for months, and when I was with them, I was safe, and the whole history of the struggle against slavery shows this. Well, that's true, the Civil War shows this, but you have to earn it, and if you don't get it, you're not going to get a popular mass movement here in this country sufficient to really move the country ahead, and to establish, for instance, say, a foreign policy based not on contempt for the so-called Third World, but on an alliance with the Third World, which is the majority of the human race. So, this matter is fundamental to social progress, to decency, to justice, and to peace. To peace. Finally, I want to remind you of the intimate fundamental connection between racism and reaction, especially in our own contemporary history, racism and fascism, both of which are growing here and globally. I hope I don't have to tell you what it meant when fascism conquered a modern, technically developed country like Germany. It's one thing when it had Finland, and Romania, and Italy, and Spain even. But Germany too, they lied to Imperial Japan. I hope I don't have to remind you what that was, what that meant, what blood that caused. I was in Buchenwald, in direct support of the 101st Airborne. I smelled it. In fact, I can't get it out of my nose. I saw the ovens in which children were burned. By a highly developed civilization, physicians became mass murderers with degrees from the best medical schools in the world, mass murderers, largely through racism, through this madness. Not entirely, but largely. Now, if you know what this country is capable of doing, if you have an idea what slavery was, if you have some knowledge of the 5,000 black people lynched, which means millions of murderers walking the street. Millions. White women took their children upfront to see the body burning. There was a lynching in 1911 in Lexington, Kentucky, in an opera house, in which the victim was taken out and hanged in the opera house, and the jammed theater was filled with people who paid tickets to get in and to shoot at the swaying body. Here, in this country, in this century, and that's not yet with fascism. And the fundamental ingredient, this profound racism, this profound reaction is racism. Therefore, to fight against racism, is to fight a just battle. It is to fight against reaction to assure that fascism does not again come, and to make possible a decent country, where children go out to draw and women can walk the streets at night without fear, and we will have a land of milk and honey because we have a great, productive population, a great technique, a fantastic country, and a desire to take and to keep and to preserve for our children and their children, and to make it beautiful, a garden for human beings. Thank you.\r\n\r\n- We can take a few questions, and then afterwards, we can meet around the punch and coffee there. So, I'll direct questions, there's a question back here.\r\n\r\n- Yes.\r\n\r\n- Dr. Aptheker, you've done-\r\n\r\n- Just a second, I'm going to put my ears off. I turn them off when I talk on a loudspeaker.\r\n\r\n- Okay.\r\n\r\n- Go ahead.\r\n\r\n- You've done volumes and volumes of work on slavery, and I just wonder, even at this university, why academia? Mostly, usually European American academia tend to try to ignore that history, those 250 years, as if they never happened. We don't talk about it at this university, but why isn't it in all the other parts? I mean, what about the death tolls, 100 million, I mean, 200 million? Can you just expand on that?\r\n\r\n- I would like to say first that there has been considerable progress since, for instance, since I went to school in the '30s, when the definitive work was U.B. Phillips, American Negro Slavery, and U.B. Phillips was from Georgia and his parents were leaders of the Confederacy, and you can imagine what he wrote. I want to make that point because struggle pays off, and there has been considerable improvement. Nevertheless, the total picture is what the questioner said, particularly, I think, in public education, public school education. The question he put was, why? It is because the truth about this, if it is known, makes very difficult the retention of racism. For example, the typical view is that the black was docile, that he enjoyed slavery. There was a book, Meet General Grant, W.E. Woodward, which was a Literary Guild selection some years ago, a best seller. I'll give you a quotation from the book. This is exact. \"The Negro people are the only people in the history of the world, so far as I know, who are given their freedom and did nothing to get it.\" That's a precise quote of a best-selling book, Literary Guild selection. Of course, the keywords in that quotation are, \"so far as I know.\" Nevertheless, this could be written with, you know, assurance, gets published by a leading house, and so on and so forth. Well, this kind of a concept was and is very important to a racist society. If you do have this strange people who, alone amongst the peoples of the world, loved slavery, they simply enjoyed the hell out of it, then you have a fundamental justification of racism. Don't you? Of course you do. If, on the other hand, you know the truth of the horror of what slavery was, and of the fact that the basic response of the slave here, the African slave, to his crucifixion was resistance, as it was to all people, of all people. By the way, all people have been slaves. That's another concept of the United States, that only black people were slaves. This, of course, is nonsense. Every civilization has had slavery, and the very word \"slave\" means Slav, Sklabēnoí, and comes from the Germans who enslaved the Slavs. The slavery existed in all civilizations. By the way, it exists now in our ally, Saudi Arabia. It's one of the few places that still has childhood slavery. Isn't it marvelous that our young men are out there defending it? Good for them. So, if you get something of the truth about this, it has a subversive quality. African American history is subversive if taught truthfully because it is taught in a racist society in which the assumption is that they don't have a history. That's the point. That's why you have to have a history discipline, you have to put it in a college, and find, oh, my God, look, they've got a history. It's a discovery. That's funny, but it isn't funny because that's this society, because they're not really human. That's the point, you see? And therefore, they are, were and will be, should be slaves to us, who are superior. That's simply natural. So, this study is a very shattering one, a very disturbing one, a one which a kid with any brains, who begins to hear this, would say, \"Holy mackerel, how come I wasn't told this? Maybe everything else that I've been told should be looked at again. Maybe I should be skeptical.\" That's a very dangerous position. I don't mean cynically. Don't you become cynical. If you turn to cynicism, blow your brains out because you're just disturbing people. A cynic's no goddamn good. A skeptic, yes, a cynic, no. Other questions? Yes?\r\n\r\n- Just one, can you talk about the word \"quality\"? That's when you try and you're hiring people for affirmative action, you always hear, oh, we want to get someone that has the right quality.\r\n\r\n- Did everyone hear the question, discuss this business of the claim that you have to have quality before you hire people? But, of course, we are in favor of quality. If somebody is to teach, we want somebody who is a good teacher. Well, that's not the way this is used. That's not the meaning. It is used as an obstacle, as a hindrance, and the one who wants quality defines quality. He says what is quality, and in a society which is racist and male supremacist, the word \"quality\" means that you look askance at one who is colored and one who is female and seeks a job, especially a good job. He or she ought to have brains enough to know that that's not for him or for her. I mean, that's the concept of quality. I do not wish to downplay it at all, we have to have quality, and we all must become as qualified as we can and learn as much as we can. This, of course, was in one of these central messages of W.E.B. Du Bois, and this is his basic objection to so-called vocational education for black people. Of course, we have to have carpenters and electricians, and so on. Everybody needs vocational education, but we need all kinds of education, everything. And a black person has to know Greek and Latin and physics and astronomy and medicine, and everything else, and how to build a bridge as well as how to paint the bridge. So, we want quality, but we don't want quality measured by meretricious devices, as they so often are in this society. Yes?\r\n\r\n- I don't know what your schedule is, so I'm wondering if you have enough time to stay around beyond the selection committee for our president. I mean here at the university, I just, you know, not the U.S., but obviously the university, because I hadn't heard anything about affirmative action. We've just got to hurry up and get somebody by January. Maybe somebody else can comment on it, but I haven't heard much about affirmative action, so maybe you can provide that. I'm not sure they've heard about it.\r\n\r\n- Well, I tell you, I, of course, know that your remarks are somewhat facetious, but, you know, things are happening to me. For instance, I got a letter in the mail the other day. Would I be interested in teaching African American history at Harvard? I showed it to Faye, my wife, and she looked at me with her wonderful eyes and she said, \"Herbert, look what you and I have lived to receive at the back.\" I'm about to leave, but I want to tell you a story about Harvard. It fits. In 1946, Dr. DuBois asked me to edit his works in his correspondence and so on. Since he asked me, of course, I would do it, and it took 40 years, we finished in 1986. It was not easy, and he told me at the time it wouldn't be easy, and he was right again. We had a very hard time finding a publisher, especially for the letters, the correspondence. W had 110,000 letters, and letters from everybody, Gandhi, Mrs. Roosevelt, Paul Robeson, Einstein, you name it, he had letters. So, it was a goldmine, but no one would publish them. He's a dangerous Negro, and everyone knows what I am, and he insisted that I edited. I wrote him a letter and said, you know, Dr. DuBois, it might be easier if you got someone else to do this. He said, I know it would be easier, but I want you to do it. So, we tried, we had a contract with Lippincott. They broke it, and so on and so forth. I want to get to Harvard. That would be wonderful. His PhD is from Harvard. He was born and grew up in Massachusetts. Despite everything, he loved it, and so on. Great, and a great press. And there was a woman, one of the chief editors, a Mrs Orloff, her name was, and she got all excited and, yes, they're going to do it, and everything was agreed, and I was very happy. And we went out to Harvard, and Harvard University Press was going to publish it. After a while, we've worked on the various volumes and so on, I get a call from Mrs Orloff. I can see, I can hear she's in great distress. \"I must see you at once.\" I said, \"Come see me,\" I was in New York City. So, she came, and she was almost in tears, and she said, \"I don't know how to tell you this.\" I said, \"It's all right, I'm a big boy, you can tell me anything you want, don't worry about it.\" She said, \"But it's just so awful.\" I said, \"What is it, what is it?\" She said, \"Well, we were at a final meeting with the press of the Syndics.\" That's the medieval name of those who own the Harvard Corporation. It's a syndicate, like a bunch of gangsters, and they call themselves Syndics, that's their name. And there is the Chief Syndic, who's sitting there and who discovers that Harvard University Press is going to want to publish the selective correspondence of DuBois, edited by H. Aptheker. He sees this, and probably hadn't noticed it before. It comes up to final agreement. He says, no, never, and Mrs Orloff says, \"You know what he said to me? You know what this man said? He said, 'Before I would permit Harvard University to be associated with the name of Herbert Aptheker, I will burn all the correspondence.'\" This dear literary editor said this horrible thing she heard with her own ears. I told her to calm herself, that the ideological relative of this shindig burned 6 million Apthekers, burning a few scraps of paper is nothing to that barbarian. Don't worry about it, we'll get it published. Yes, we did get it published through the University of Massachusetts Press, and you know one of the reasons? At that time, the only university press that had, as its director, it was a woman. A woman, Leone Stein. She's now retired, living in Southern California, politically, quite naive, but she had been a Professor of Literature, she knew what this meant. She knew what the correspondence was. She thought it would be a tremendous thing. She jumped at it, plus we were published, and she thought we would be funded a National Endowment to give for the letters of DuBois, the letters of presidents, of prime ministers, of the leading people of the world since 1880 to 1960. \"Of course they will give money for this, the National Endowment and other foundations,\" she said, and I said, \"Leone, don't get so excited, they won't give you a dime.\" \"Oh,\" she said, \"you know 'em, you know 'em, Herbert.\" And she gave me these forms to fill out and sign, and I don't know how many copies, and I did it to please her, I loved her, still do, and she mailed it all out, and it all came back rejected. And she said to me, she's a fighter, she said, \"Herbert, I'm going down and going to see the head of the National Endowment,\" whose name then was Emmerson. Quite a name. \"I'm going to see Mr Emmerson.\" I said, \"All right, but you're wasting your time.\" She said, \"Uh-uh,\" so she went, and she had lunch in a restaurant with him, and she put to him this project. And he said to her in a loud voice to embarrass her, and everyone would hear, he said, \"You must be crazy. Before I will give you a dime to that goddamn communist, I'd rather drop dead.\" She came back and told me that. So, we didn't get a dime. She originally wanted to have a committee of famous people. We couldn't get a community. We didn't get money, we didn't get a committee. The only thing we got was the publication of the correspondence. Thank you very much.\r\n\r\n- There are books on the left, there is punch and coffee on the right, and there's a gentleman to ask.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/42924/file/115545#t=0.0,1850.784"}]}]}]}