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welcome","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=97.17,99.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a return veteran of Iowa State days to his home.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=99.65,104.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My name is Michael 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Sciences.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=107.8,110.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is a very special honor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=110.47,112.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to have with us this 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Mexico,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=119.2,121.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a Ph.D in economics.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=121.14,123.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Welcome 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Geoffroy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=146.91,148.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(people clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=148.91,151.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Thank you Mike and thanks to all of you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=157.534,160.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for joining us this evening","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=160.07,162.047"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the second \"Manatt-Phelps Lecture in Political 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students,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=194.51,196.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to simulate their thinking,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=197.86,201.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"challenge perhaps 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graduate,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=653.14,655.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you will see how things have changed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=655.99,659.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but also how things remained the same.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=659.45,661.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How young people are still running around,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=661.93,665.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sitting in a chair, cramming for an exam,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=665.2,667.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"going downstairs to the Memorial Union and buying","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=668.93,672.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some snacks or whatever they will be buying at the time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=672.6,675.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm thinking about what will be the future like,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=675.78,678.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"once they end their school years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=678.41,680.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hell let me tell you, it is hell,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=682.19,684.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so you wanna stay in school, okay?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=684.7,686.401"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(people laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=686.401,689.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you very much for being here with me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=689.74,691.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me just to say that, in addition to this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=691.13,694.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was a little bit concerned as,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=694.85,697.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my initial speaker was making this presentation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=698.6,702.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because he was telling everything in Spanish","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=702.17,704.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I was getting very concerned and I said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=704.86,706.087"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"My God I will have to translate my speech.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=706.087,708.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know what I'm saying.\n(people laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=708.82,709.977"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is all in English and all of a sudden I have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=709.977,712.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this feeling that we will have to talk in Spanish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=712.86,715.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I hope you don't mind if I do it in English.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=715.46,717.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me say that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=719.14,720.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this invitation allows me a great opportunity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=721.6,724.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What I've seen today in Iowa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=724.16,727.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a big transformation from the Iowa that I saw","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=727.19,730.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when I was a student here about 23 years ago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=730.45,732.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a fantastic change that we can see.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=733.94,737.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"First of all because","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=737.84,738.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when you look at the events","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=739.85,741.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that have been shaped in the world recently,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=741.69,744.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you realize that what happened","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=744.52,747.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on September 11 of the year 2001,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=747.75,750.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"really made a big change","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=750.33,752.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in what we will be looking at in the future","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=752.76,755.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the important international events.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=755.0,757.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The dramatic and something again that really awakened","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=758.3,762.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even the most reluctant of all of us,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=762.8,765.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to face that the challenge for our societies now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=765.15,768.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will be linked on terrorism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=768.29,770.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will be link to security issues,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=770.02,771.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will be linked to the need","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=771.89,773.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to really look at a completely different world where such","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=773.74,778.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I don't think there's any doubt in our minds.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=778.76,781.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That whatever we are facing today","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=781.6,783.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is completely different to what we were facing before.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=783.73,787.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The threat of terrorism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=787.49,788.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the threat of organized narco traffic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=788.66,792.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is something that has been affecting the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=792.71,794.387"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in particular my country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=794.387,796.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I feel that the definition of new policies for this war","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=796.55,801.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is something that we are still searching for.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=802.03,804.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's very complicated,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=804.11,805.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my job is very complicated,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=805.63,807.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it is complicated because,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=807.38,808.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's not clear what we should be doing from now on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=808.893,812.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We are all trying to grasp with these issues,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=812.27,815.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we're all trying to look forward and see what we can 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salaries,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=1830.93,1833.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and people came and went back to Mexico","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=1833.55,1835.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after they finished their periods in this Bracero 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approach,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=1936.22,1938.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this is what I call now, the revolving door approach.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=1938.8,1941.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"People walking in in the mornings and coming back at 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country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2440.97,2444.986"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/864","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is a major problem that we are facing in Mexico,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2444.986,2447.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/865","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that you are facing the United 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11,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2466.04,2468.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/872","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the whole relationship between our societies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2468.29,2470.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/873","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The question that September 11 brought to all of us is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2470.55,2473.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/874","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"security concerns will have to be dealt with.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2473.67,2476.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/875","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How we deal with those concerns,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2476.53,2478.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/876","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will define what we can do in economic terms,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2478.22,2481.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/877","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in terms of growth, in terms of population 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solution,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2512.0,2513.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/890","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we try to create barriers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2513.8,2516.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/891","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are becoming more and more a true wall.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2516.31,2518.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/892","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you go today","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2518.91,2520.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/893","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the border between Mexico and United 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creating","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2558.77,2560.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/908","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is something that is very dangerous for us,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2560.94,2563.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/909","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that we are trying to fight as hard as we 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acts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2592.36,2595.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/920","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just to give you an idea what it means.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2595.45,2597.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/921","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A Mexican worker would like to come to the United 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market","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2615.53,2619.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/928","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and take the profit away from anything else.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2619.75,2622.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/929","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you take away narco 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countries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2636.49,2640.647"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/934","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Make no mistake","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2641.67,2642.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/935","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm now the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Mexico,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2642.503,2644.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/936","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I know what people offer for a visa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2644.6,2647.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/937","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mexican visa in countries such as China,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2647.8,2651.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/938","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in order to be able to come to Mexico,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2651.52,2654.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/939","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and from Mexico we transport it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2654.41,2656.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/940","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into the United States market.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2656.5,2658.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/941","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The range of prices goes between","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2658.79,2661.447"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/942","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"$3,000 and $10,000 per visa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2661.447,2664.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/943","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is an element for corruption.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2665.42,2668.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/944","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The more you do that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2668.06,2669.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/945","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the more you entice people to accept corruption,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2669.38,2672.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/946","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and therefore enter into this illegal business","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2672.99,2675.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/947","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of trafficking with people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2675.55,2677.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/948","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We need to find a solution to those aspects","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2677.41,2679.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/949","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it is dangerous,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2679.6,2681.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/950","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it goes against security","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2681.18,2683.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/951","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in both your nation and my nation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2683.2,2686.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/952","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How do you recognize therefore our shortcomings?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2686.03,2688.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/953","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The first question that comes to mind is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2688.31,2690.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/954","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what have we achieved?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2690.05,2692.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/955","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The strongest success has been","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2692.04,2693.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/956","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the adoption of the common mental framework,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2693.24,2695.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/957","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"upon which both governments can really build now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2695.46,2697.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/958","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"solid public policies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2697.76,2699.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/959","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that on both sides now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2699.55,2700.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/960","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there is a recognition of the importance of migrant workers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2700.453,2704.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/961","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for our economies, our cultures, and our societies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2704.34,2707.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/962","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that we understand now the need for systems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2707.54,2710.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/963","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that will ensure that our borders remain safe,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2710.02,2712.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/964","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that the national security is not put at risk.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2712.54,2715.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/965","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think that we both firmly believe now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2715.2,2717.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/966","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that not individual risk his or her life","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2717.36,2720.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/967","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in an attempt to cross the border","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2720.35,2721.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/968","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"looking for better economic opportunities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2721.73,2724.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/969","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the most important thing that we have 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action,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2727.77,2731.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/972","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we want to really bring","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2731.53,2732.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/973","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this concept of corruption and danger to anyone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2732.82,2735.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/974","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The second key question then is, what are we doing now?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2735.93,2739.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/975","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think what we're trying to do 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framework","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2750.35,2752.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/980","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for migration with the United States government.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2752.45,2755.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/981","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The administration of president Fox,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2755.95,2757.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/982","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has proposed an agenda for the achievement of this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2757.7,2760.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/983","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"many significant steps that our people require.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2760.42,2763.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/984","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We still believe very firmly that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2763.54,2765.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/985","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"progress has to be made and will be made","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2765.8,2768.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/986","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the following five fronts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2768.36,2770.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/987","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"First, we proposed an increase","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2770.09,2772.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/988","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the yearly number of visas for Mexican citizens","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2772.51,2775.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/989","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that issued by the United States government,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2775.44,2777.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/990","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in order to foster increased trans- boundary businesses,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2777.57,2780.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/991","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and personal relationships.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2780.51,2782.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/992","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Funnily migratory flows through regulatory schemes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2782.29,2785.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/993","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will always have strengthened","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2785.49,2786.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/994","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the security and legal certainty of individuals and states.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2786.5,2790.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/995","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The second item in the agenda,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2790.5,2792.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/996","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a creation of a strong temporary worker program.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2792.23,2795.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/997","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is possible through the strengthening","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2795.69,2797.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/998","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the United States already existing H-2 visa system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2797.81,2801.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/999","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think that many members of your Congress","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2801.98,2804.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/1000","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have not recognized the importance of this proposal,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2804.07,2806.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/1001","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have introduced a by-partisan view.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=2806.86,2808.8"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28543/annotation/1002","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/028/543/original/AV204812_The_Global_Economy_a.vtt?1622671799","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/028/543/original/AV204812_The_Global_Economy_a.vtt?1622671799"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28544","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204812_The_Global_Economy_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457/transcript/28544/annotation/1003","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Good evening Mr. Secretary, Ambassador Manatt, President Geoffroy, Conso Cuevas, Mr. Phelphs, and members of the Iowa State community. Thank you for coming out on this dreadful evening, and thank you for helping us welcome a return veteran of Iowa State days to his home. My name is Michael Whiteford, and I'm the interim Dean of the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. It is a very special honor to have with us this evening, one of our former students, Dr Luis Ernesto Derbez, the Foreign Minister of Mexico, and a Ph.D in economics. Welcome back. To get things going it's my pleasure this evening to introduce you to the president of Ohio state university Dr. Gregory Geoffroy. President Geoffroy in turn will introduce Professor James McCormick, the chair of the Department of Political Science. Dr. McCormick will have the honor of introducing our distinguished guest, Dr. Luis Derbez. President Geoffroy.\r\n\r\n- Thank you Mike and thanks to all of you for joining us this evening for the second \"Manatt-Phelps Lecture in Political Science.\" This is indeed a very special night for us. As we welcome back to campus, our distinguished speaker, his excellency Dr. Derbez, Secretary of Foreign Affairs of Mexico, and as you heard, an Iowa State university alumnus. This is a wonderful lecture series. It brings to campus distinguished speakers like we have tonight, to interact with our faculty and students, to simulate their thinking, challenge perhaps views, and it's a very important part of the overall educational experience here at Ohio state, to enrich the total educational experience of our students and our faculty. Of course, it's also a great opportunity for us to showcase the talents of our faculty and staff, and our beautiful campus even though it's raining like cats and dogs. I want to than all of those involved in making tonight a reality. First of all, the University Lecture Series, led by Pat Miller. The government and the student body, for providing some of the funding for the Lecture Series, and especially GSP Institute for World Affairs. The departments of Political Science and Economics, and the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences at Iowa State. And very specially, two Iowa State University alumni, who made this lecture series possible through their financial support. Ambassador Charles Manatt and Thomas Phelphs. Farewell Iowa State University alumni, long time law partners, who created the very successful Manatt, Phelps Law Firm, and now the Manatt-Phelphs Lecture Series. Thank you Charles and Tom, and I would like to ask both of you to stand so that we can recognize you. It's now my pleasure to introduce Dr. James McCormick, chair of Iowa State University's Department of Political Science, who will introduce tonight's speaker. Dr. McCormick.\r\n\r\n- Thank you both President Geoffroy for that warm welcome. On behalf of the Department of Political Science, I would also like to welcome you and thank you for joining us at the second annual \"Manatt-Phelps Lecture in Political Science.\" As President Geoffroy has just mentioned, this lecture series was made possible by a generous gift to the department by Charles and Kathleen Manatt, and Tom and Elizabeth Phelps. We are privileged that they are in attendance with us this evening. The intent of the \"Manatt-Phelphs Lecture in Political Science,\" is to bring to campus each fall a prominent scholar or practitioner, in the area political economy, who will speak to this a bit significant developments, that have occurred in that area in the previous year, and then will address how transnational issues in this area affect and are affected by the events in the State of Iowa. Our aim is to make this annual lectureship the premier event on the international political economy in Iowa and beyond. I believe that we can wholly meet that goal with our distinguished speaker this evening. Our speaker has a highly distinguished career in public service and education, in the area of international economics, and now on foreign policy. After receiving his Ph.D in Economics for Iowa State in 1980, Dr. Derbez served as professor of economics, and academic Vice President at the University of the Americas in Mexico. He spent 14 years, 1983 through 1997, working at the World Bank, where he served as Division Chief for Asia and South Asian countries, and as lead economist for Mexico and Central America. During those assignments, Dr. Derbez led important missions to develop structural adjustment programs, and financial and banking reforms, in Latin American, African and Southeast Asian nations. Between 1997 and 2000, Dr. Derbez served as an independent consultant to the Mexico city office of the World Bank, and for the Inter-American Development Bank in Washington DC. During that time, he was deeply involved in the economic recovery programs in Honduras and Nicaragua after hurricane Mitch did so much damage to those countries and their economies. With the election of Vicente Fox as President of Mexico, Dr. Derbez was appointed as Minister of the Economy, and served in that post from December 2000 to January 2003. On January 15th of this year, Dr. Derbez was appointed to his presence post, as Secretary of Foreign Affairs for Mexico. As you can see, Dr. Derbez is uniquely qualified to address issues of the global economy in the \"Manatt-Phelphs Lecture in Political Science.\" It is my great pleasure to introduce to you his excellency Dr. Luis Ernesto Derbez, the Secretary of Foreign Affairs of Mexico. Dr. Derbez.\r\n\r\n- Thank you very much. I wish that we finalize all these migration issues so that you can all become Mexican citizens and vote for me on the re election. First of all let me thank both Charles Manatt and Thomas Phelps, for the opportunity of being here in what I consider to be my . It's a very difficult thing to say how I feel, about being here in front of you in this campus, not taking my final Ph.D exam or rather, my first exam in front of an audience such as yourself. It's a privilege to have been in Iowa State. It is something that I will keep for always not only because I do have the degree but also because I have all these memories and these extraordinary education that I acquired while I was here. So I really wanna thank again Mr. Manatt and Mr. Phelps for the opportunity but I also want to thank, president Geoffroy and Mike and Mr. Whiteford because, what they have done is, they gave me this opportunity to walk during the whole day yesterday, not today, on campus, and I look at all these buildings where I spent endless nights studying but also a fantastic time. It's very difficult to say to you what you will feel when you come back to this university after you graduate, and you will see how things have changed but also how things remained the same. How young people are still running around, sitting in a chair, cramming for an exam, going downstairs to the Memorial Union and buying some snacks or whatever they will be buying at the time. I'm thinking about what will be the future like, once they end their school years. Hell let me tell you, it is hell, so you wanna stay in school, okay? Thank you very much for being here with me. Let me just to say that, in addition to this, I was a little bit concerned as, my initial speaker was making this presentation because he was telling everything in Spanish and I was getting very concerned and I said, \"My God I will have to translate my speech.\" You know what I'm saying. It is all in English and all of a sudden I have this feeling that we will have to talk in Spanish. So I hope you don't mind if I do it in English. Let me say that, this invitation allows me a great opportunity. What I've seen today in Iowa is a big transformation from the Iowa that I saw when I was a student here about 23 years ago. It's a fantastic change that we can see. First of all because when you look at the events that have been shaped in the world recently, you realize that what happened on September 11 of the year 2001, really made a big change in what we will be looking at in the future as the important international events. The dramatic and something again that really awakened even the most reluctant of all of us, to face that the challenge for our societies now, will be linked on terrorism, will be link to security issues, will be linked to the need to really look at a completely different world where such that I don't think there's any doubt in our minds. That whatever we are facing today is completely different to what we were facing before. The threat of terrorism, the threat of organized narco traffic is something that has been affecting the world and in particular my country. And I feel that the definition of new policies for this war is something that we are still searching for. It's very complicated, my job is very complicated, but it is complicated because, it's not clear what we should be doing from now on. We are all trying to grasp with these issues, and we're all trying to look forward and see what we can do. And there must be no mistake, all States are now responsible for finding ways that will allow us confront these international threats that exist and were not there before September 11. We need to cooperate, we need to ensure stability, we need to make sure that viable institutions, international institutions, will be there so that they will respond to this multilateral threat with multilateral action. And that's why when you look at the organization of the United Nations, or you look at the organization like the American States organization, you find out that multilateral approaches to find a solution to what this threat of terrorism is affecting upon us, it is a key and essential fight for us. That's why if you wanna uphold, to all these processes and procedures of international law, you will need to make sure that the only way that mankind will be able to live in harmony, is if we all, states responsible, to keep that harmony, work together and provide the international environment that will be required. This fight against terrorism, against organized crime, against drugs and weapons trafficking, and other forms of trans-national crime has really transcended the way of the capabilities of any single nation. It is much more powerful than one single nation, not matter how big, how strong, how important that nation feels it is. We need to continue to build really a broad, and very strong international consensus that effectively will translate into coordinated policies and the adoption of joint measures among nations in the world. This is only possible by looking at the track of security as what we now call in the Americas, a Hensberg conference just defined as, a multidimensional perspective on the security issue. This has to consider not only what you see happening but also what are the root causes of this illegal activities, of this threat that we are facing. And once again, we have to make sure that these two international institutions, that we really put together the forms that will allow us to find out solutions to this threat. My country in particular has always sought to avoid the outbreak of armed confrontation, has always constantly and actively pursued negotiated and when possible preventive solutions being given for any kind of international controversy that we're facing. And that's why we hosted last week, a special conference on security of the organization of American States. This conference which took place last week in Mexico city, came with a conclusion that security was a multidimensional issue. That you could not close the door and on one single definition of what security was all about, and you had to include a series of potential aspects that each nation will confront, and each national will define as a security threat for its own stability. This conference just came out and define a very good concept of what security constitutes. And this goes beyond your traditional common military definition of the term. This makes room for other variables that exist in many of our countries. Variables like poverty, disease, and the fight against organized crime, as security threats for the nations. And going beyond this unidimensional concept of security as a military definition has allowed now all the countries in this hemisphere to come out with a better process of how to fight all those little elements that are affecting our concept of security. This is something that has to be taken into consideration. Unless you really go and fight against the roots of these problems, poverty, the need for social development, the need for a new structural definition of war against crime. Unless you put all this together, it will be very difficult for any nation to have economic and political stability in the long run. I believe that in a state with such a long standing political tradition as Iowa is, with this important, always important caucuses in the process of defining who will be the next president of the United States, there is very little need for all of you and for me to underscore what and how important it is political and economic stability for the democratic process in the world. The central role therefore of the economy, is the maintenance of democracy, social stability, and international security. The end of the cold war really changed the process of what we felt was the balance of power in the world. And in addition, when the economic global recession process started taking hold of our societies, we face all of a sudden a completely different world and different needs in order to put together our institutions. If you add to that, the tread of pain with September 11th, you find out why is it that today is so complex and so difficult for all of us to define one single strategy that will respond to the threat on the security in our borders, in our countries. And that's why we need to work together in that part. It is the greatest international challenge. This is the lack of an equitable development between the States and regions. It is a threat to national security the fact that, the increase of social poverty and increased marginalization in many of our countries, have generated the essence of what would be the problems in the future in terms of the security threats to our nations. What we have now is that we need to work. For Mexico, we need to do several things that are important. The first one is, we have to strengthen our democratic governance. We need to make the decision process more transparent, we now have to fight corruption. It also means that in countries like Mexico, we have to seek structural reforms that will make markets more efficient, more creative, more transparent in their own process. And we need to be able to bring together all these things because that's the only way that globalization will pay off. That's the only way that we will attract investment, that will have new technologies and new developments in countries such as ours. The reason for that is, we need this environment, these three rules, these transplant rules, if we wanna join hands with other countries and work together in these globalized context where security issues have become a major and essential element of economic development and cooperation between nations. We in Mexico have the advantage of being able to work in these goals, within what is found in regional economic framework. One that has proven in the past 10 years, is use in terms of the results. This is the NAFTA treaty that the three countries, Canada, the United States of America and Mexico have signed, have put in place and are working together. Since we signed NAFTA 10 years ago, the level of economic development, the creation of jobs, and the welfare improvements have been simply significant. It is very impressive that we have gotten so far, because although we were always good neighbors, we never have become good partners. NAFTA has given us that partnership, and that possibility of growing, and the numbers speak for themselves. Since 1994, Inter-regional trade has grown by 128%, and it has started from $297 billion in the year 1993. We now have a regional trade between the three nations, which goes almost to $700 billion. This means that we are trading every single day almost $2 billion in products. And what this implies is, if security concerns are gonna get on the way, the possibility of this trade is gonna be absolutely and completely disrupted. That's why, when you look at the links between security, globalization and trade, you find out finally how important it is for us to work together in this. Last year, Mexican sales to the United States and Canada represented 91% of the total export value of Mexico to the world. This is how important trade has become for Mexico in the relationship with Canada and the United States. The regional partners, United States and Canada, have become the number one and number two trading partners for Mexico. But at the same time, Mexico is also now the second export destination for United States goods. We represent now your second largest market in terms of the production of goods going into our economy and being consumed. And what this implies is that, NAFTA has become a two way traffic and benefit process. Not only Mexico has benefited, but also the United States because you are now sending into our country this letter of important goods. Only Japan is stronger and superior to what we are doing, in that comparison. And if you look at the exports that you are sending to the Mexican market, Mexico represents more than five European countries together. All that you export to England, France, Germany, Spain and Italy, all of that is less than what you export to Mexico in one particular year. We are a larger and bigger market, and we have a stronger relationship therefore with your country than we used to have before the NAFTA treaty. This is the result and the benefit of NAFTA. When you look at these things you will see that every time that you see the response, you will have to accept that even though benefits have not been distributed equally between the United States and Mexico and Canada, the three countries nevertheless have benefited from this increased rate that this regional integration has given to all of us. At the state and local level, it is also important. Iowa's exports to Mexico for instance, grew from $150 million in 1993, to almost $400 billion in the year 2001. An increase which goes beyond 150% in this particular concept. Mexico is now the second largest trading partner for this state of Iowa, and at first sight you will not have thought that, you would have thought that, there was nagging relation between Iowa and Mexico other than, and the students from Iowa State University. When you look at these things you find very clearly, that the Iowa economy is tremendously and strongly linked to the Mexican economy. Because you are exporting corn, you are exporting soybean, you are exporting pork into Mexico at the level that was never imaginable before the NAFTA treaty. This is how the pendants becomes important not only at the national level but also at the regional level between nations. This economic and commercial relationship between our two nations, has necessarily been accompanied by the development of political and social transnational bonds. As some of you probably remember, president Bush and other high ranking officials have repeatedly highlighted the importance of our partnerships. Both nations now I think fully aware at this point in time, of the fact that we have a common agenda which is extremely vast and complex, and both governments consider this relationship a top priority. Next week we will be having what is called the bilateral commission meeting in Washington DC. At that meeting, we are gonna be discussing issues of great importance for both nations. They will range from the political dialogue, to the concept of security issues, border and transnational crossing, migration, and of course the multilateral approach that we'll be taking to issues such as Iraq, such as other big problems in the world. Having decisions is not an easy task. Many of these bilateral issues that we have in the past have more and more become visible because they are really showing now strong links in Mexico City and in Washington, and also in the north of Iowa. And when you look at these people who are in the field, political scientists, commentators now consider all of these issues between Mexico and the United States, to be called what they are now in quotes, \"Mainly intermestic politics.\" This is a term that has been point where it describes that the boundaries between domestic and foreign policies, in the relationship between Mexico and the United States, have become very blurry and almost impossible to identify. The more that now societies intertwine, the more that we keep growing as these relationships not only in economic terms but social terms, the more that Hispanics which are the fastest growing population group in the state of Iowa and in the United States, keep being there, our political systems will have to move closer to some kind of agreement and combination that will make our lives completely different. This is one of the decisions that we have to take, and then we have to ponder. How do we go through the process of this linkage not only in economic terms but also in population terms between our two societies? And this is really one of the most important issues of what we are calling the intermestic political dynamics. It is the region's migration patterns, and what will imply in terms of this common geography that we share. This is the topic of my lecture tonight. We are not only interlinked by trade, we also have to start looking very clearly on how this relationship between Mexico and United States is taking new shape because of the growing population flows that are coming into the United States, and we need to look at this linkage between the two societies over time. If you look at this, ever since the mid 19th century, Mexican communities have lived and thrived in the United States. Many waves of economic migrants have moved north looking for the jobs where they could not find in their own communities in Mexico. For most of the history, if you look at this process, the border between our countries have been largely open for the crossing of people and goods. If you were to ask any of your grandparents, \"What was the situation in terms of the crossing in the early 20th century between Mexico and United States?\" You will be surprised people will move across the border practically without documents, they will simply walk through this imaginary border and they will be either in the United States or in Mexico. And when you look at the way families work one post at a time, you will be pretty much surprised to find out that some people from the same family will settle on one side of the border, and the others on the other side of the border, but they never recognized what was the difference between the two borders. They didn't know that they were living either in the United States or in Mexico and that made a big difference. There were no difference at the time of the early 20th century. People kept moving back and forth, communities were moving back and forth, and they were able to work in one side and rejoin their communities and their families on the other side if they so wished and decide. During the World War II, at the end of that, the need for workers in the United States increased dramatically. And thus, the two countries agreed to create what was called at the time, a former temporary working scheme called, the Bracero program. This program did not stop the parallel flow of people that were crossing the border without this specific relationship, but it they really started to change the concept for how this migration flow will have to be conducted. And this is what I will call now, that slowly we began building an invisible barrier, an invisible wall between our two societies. With the Bracero program, we getting the first step. We decided both governments to create a scheme that will define very clearly where the borders were, and who was in which side of the border in this particular program. The Bracero program was a good strong program that meant demand and supply on both sides of the border for labor will be matched through a joint effort of both governments, both societies to match this demand and supply. As you know, there was a tremendous vital input from workers into the United States economy and vice versa by the amount of jobs that you provided in the United States and allow our families in Mexico to remain there and live in better condition than they were before. You have this galant people our workers have better working conditions and better salaries, and people came and went back to Mexico after they finished their periods in this Bracero program. The governments were not able to translate what this scheme, this successful scheme became into a longterm strategy. Policy has responded to economic cycles and domestic pressures. And in 1964, the Bracero program was ended by common agreement of both governments on both sides of the border. Now, when you look at that you wonder, how come that you end this Bracero program, if the need for workers remain there in the United States economy and the need for jobs remain there in the Mexican economy? How come that all of a sudden we stopped that program and we began building, but I call this invisible wall, between the two places defining our borders? Well what happened was, that people thought that legally you have to put together now this definition, how do you make the crossings between the two borders in then two societies and two economies? But in Mexico, we have excess labor, and in the United States, you have a demand for labor. So, despite the fact that we finished this temporary working program, people kept moving North and kept coming into the United States looking for the jobs that were available on this side of the community. As you work in this process, what happened was the risks for the people who are looking for jobs began to increase. People were moving North, and what they did is they began bringing their families up to the Northern part of Mexico, and as they settled in the Northern part of Mexico they went across the border to work on the American side and came back to sleep so to speak, at their own homes on the Mexican side. History had a different approach, this is what I call now, the revolving door approach. People walking in in the mornings and coming back at night so that they can do their jobs on the American side, and I still live on the Mexican side. But by then, the definition of which side was which, was already put in place. So we have this clear concept now, what side was Mexico? Which side was the United States? The wall kept growing, and kept being more and more evident between the two nations. As we move in that direction, people in the late 80s began to come into larger numbers because of the population dynamics that happened in my country. At the time we were growing at the rate of about 3.6% population growth, which was a tremendous rate, and people were looking for jobs that could not be generated in Mexico, kept coming and coming in larger and larger number to the United States economy. In the late 1980s, because of this concept and the feeling that there were too many people crossing the border, the United States adopted policies and legislation that focus almost exclusively on border control, and eventually they began to build what is called physical walls between our people. So we went from the concept to the physical reality. Today, we are certain and the empirical evidence is solid that they build up in border enforcement, has not reduced the number of unauthorized border crossings. It's also probably causing immigrants to stay for longer periods of time in the United States, and more importantly we know that the current policies have led to an still increases in number of deaths in the treacherous process of crossing the borders at this point in time. This is true, this is not something that is fiction. As we moved more and more in that process we found out more and more, that people kept coming into the United States looking for jobs. As the barriers began to increase, something very funny happened. The rotating door stopped being rotating and became a fixed door. And people then knew that in order to come and get a job they have to open that door anywhere they could, cross the border and a stay on the American side because now they could not go back and forth easily, and they were afraid of losing their job and their source of income. The policies that we implemented in the late 80s early 90s, created this situation, and it was the beginning of what we are seeing today. It was the beginning of this tough policy where you will then define if I wanna keep my family, then I have to come with my family to the United States. It's not only that I crossed the border, I get a job, and then I go back to Mexico but rather I would bring my family one way or the other, and it started setting people on this side of the border. If you look at the way that the migration patterns happen, this is the time when well it's called now the networks of communities began being built. What you would see now is communities in the Southern parts of Mexico, which are absolutely related to communities in California, Illinois, and many other States in the United States, where they will live and they will keep their traditions and their contacts, and therefore they will start bringing in more and more people from their community in Mexico into the United States side. As you that, the growth in Mexican American population really went very strongly in the United States side. This is the flow that we were facing, this was a reality, and the response in terms of policies was not to do a Bracero program or a flexibility session of the migration policies but exactly the opposite. To become harder and harder in terms of how you will be controlling these border crossings, and creating conditions and legislation that simply provided incentives for people to come more and more into the United States to stay in the United States. This has build a tremendous disruption in your communities but also in the Mexican communities. Make no mistake, the fact that people left behind wives and children, created tremendous problems for the communities in Mexico, created social crisis in our own country, because the moment that they left people behind even though they were sending money to sustain and support their families on that side, at the same time what is also true is that they were leaving behind only women and children in many small towns in Mexico. If you were to go to Mexico today to many of the rural areas, what you will find out is, communities where there are almost no young people, where the dream of many of the youngsters that you have is to go into the United States, and we're only old people and a few women are left behind as time goes by. This problem therefore is not only a problem for the United States, it's also a problem for Mexico. Because what we are facing on our side of the border, is the loss of workers, skills that they bring with them, and youth that is staying now in the United States, adding to your pool of workers and consumption and production, whereas we are losing this elements in our country. After all of these 150 years of this complex migratory dynamics, the outcome is overwhelming. If you look to what we call unofficial statistics, about 25 million people of Mexican origin live today in the United States. This is one out of every 14 Americans. And even though they originally concentrated in the Southern bordering States, many of them now have traveled North and East. New York and Chicago now have two of the largest Mexican communities in the world. In New York State, just to talk about one simple state, the number of people that we know that were born in Mexico, living now in the state of New York, has grown in the past five years from half a million to almost 800,000 today. This is the growth dynamics that you see in that particular state. And people keep working more and more and more in different places in the whole area. And in Iowa, the Spanish population mostly Mexican, as I said before has grown over 150% in the last decade. Now, when you look at that, you have to recognize that the work that has been brought in has created benefits for the communities where these people settled. And as the United States population keeps going to age, and the labor supply in the United States diminishes, if you wanna keep your living standards, you will require more and more some migrants to take over those jobs that you need to have in you economy. So what you see now is a very interesting process that will take place in the next 20 years. Where you will see the cycle of growing population in Mexico reaching its peak and you will see new baby boomers, disappear in the sense that they are no longer in the working force, and the two thirds will be crossing what we think is in about 10 years and at that point, it will make eminent sense for all of us whether we like or not, to talk about some kind of migration decision that will imply that just as we agreed to have NAFTA, in terms of trading of goods and services, now we need to talk about trade of people as the key element to satisfy a completely clear process that has begun because our two societies are merging into one single point where our supply of labor, will be equivalent to your demand of labor and therefore it will make sense to talk about the migration issue as part of the NAFTA agreement that we'll have to put together. What you're are doing in Mexico is trying to push the calendar a little bit ahead of its proper cycle in terms of age and cycle. If you look at this thing, one of the problems that we're facing because of the way that we have done things, is that many Mexican migrants are coming to this country without the proper documents, and without the proper structure to be part of your communities in what I will call a normal relationship. So what we hear right now is, about 5 million Mexicans who have been coming into the United States in the past 10 years, do not have the proper documentation to be in this country. This is a major problem that we are facing in Mexico, and that you are facing the United States. September 11 has increased the sense of what do we do because security questions then began to be put forward in terms of who is my neighbor that is living here and was not born in the United States. And as you move into that line you see the importance of September 11, in the whole relationship between our societies. The question that September 11 brought to all of us is, security concerns will have to be dealt with. How we deal with those concerns, will define what we can do in economic terms, in terms of growth, in terms of population dynamics in our society. Therefore, this is the job that is ahead of us. So far we have not done a good job. We took away, and I'm an economist, a market solution that was being defined at the early 20th century, and we made it a quarter system that seems to be working for a while, and then even that we threw away but we simply created the impossibility of defining market demand as the core of the solution, and we try to create barriers that are becoming more and more a true wall. If you go today to the border between Mexico and United States, you will see now a wall. This is not just an imaginary wall, it is a physical wall that seems to be built between the United States and Mexico in order to avoid the movement of people from Mexico into the United States. Let me tell you, it's not gonna work. People will find ways through because there is the need on both sides of the border. There is a demand requirement in the United States side, and there is a supply possibility on our side. As long as that happens, you will have people matching supply and demand, and find new ways but what you're also creating is something that is very dangerous for us, and that we are trying to fight as hard as we can, is the possibility of corruption on our side, and also the possibility of people creating a mafia of transporting of people between Mexico and the United States. These two issues are bad for Mexico and are bad for the United States, because it brings me back to the second concept of security that I was talking about. The facing of this delinquency which is organizing itself, to do illegal acts and profiting from those acts. Just to give you an idea what it means. A Mexican worker would like to come to the United States, will have to pay somewhere between $3,000 to $7,000 for people to smuggle him into the country. And the more difficult these barriers become, the higher the price will be. The more important therefore that will be for illegal traffickers of people to be in that market and take the profit away from anything else. If you take away narco traffic, if you take away a few financial schemes, the process of passing people into the United States is becoming a very serious issue in terms of organized crime in our countries. Make no mistake I'm now the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Mexico, and I know what people offer for a visa. Mexican visa in countries such as China, in order to be able to come to Mexico, and from Mexico we transport it into the United States market. The range of prices goes between $3,000 and $10,000 per visa. This is an element for corruption. The more you do that, the more you entice people to accept corruption, and therefore enter into this illegal business of trafficking with people. We need to find a solution to those aspects because it is dangerous, and it goes against security in both your nation and my nation. How do you recognize therefore our shortcomings? The first question that comes to mind is, what have we achieved? The strongest success has been the adoption of the common mental framework, upon which both governments can really build now solid public policies. I think that on both sides now there is a recognition of the importance of migrant workers for our economies, our cultures, and our societies. I think that we understand now the need for systems that will ensure that our borders remain safe, and that the national security is not put at risk. And I think that we both firmly believe now that not individual risk his or her life in an attempt to cross the border looking for better economic opportunities. But the most important thing that we have learned is that our governments will have to find successful schemes of bilateral action, we want to really bring this concept of corruption and danger to anyone. The second key question then is, what are we doing now? And I think what we're trying to do is, to define what will be our priorities. For the Mexican government, is the creation of a bilateral, order, safe, secure, and humane institutional framework for migration with the United States government. The administration of president Fox, has proposed an agenda for the achievement of this many significant steps that our people require. We still believe very firmly that progress has to be made and will be made in the following five fronts. First, we proposed an increase in the yearly number of visas for Mexican citizens that issued by the United States government, in order to foster increased trans- boundary businesses, and personal relationships. Funnily migratory flows through regulatory schemes, will always have strengthened the security and legal certainty of individuals and states. The second item in the agenda, is a creation of a strong temporary worker program. This is possible through the strengthening of the United States already existing H-2 visa system. And I think that many members of your Congress have not recognized the importance of this proposal, I have introduced a by-partisan view.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116457#t=0.0,2813.592"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e And will help to secure the environment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=6.06,8.211"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"upon which all the communities are operating today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=8.211,11.887"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The United States Congress is also discussing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=11.887,14.186"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as part of this concept,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=14.186,15.604"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what is called the DREAM Act.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=15.604,17.564"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One that will probably provide these benefits","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=17.564,20.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for undocumented students that entered this country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=20.323,22.627"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before they turned 16 years old.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=22.627,25.422"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this initiative is cosponsored in St.Anthony","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=25.422,28.249"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by both senators from Iowa, Senator Grassley","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=28.249,30.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Senator Ernst.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=30.58,32.286"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The fourth area where both the states need to iron","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=32.286,35.077"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and where we have far actually the most impressive results","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=35.077,37.955"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is in the protection of our borders.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=37.955,41.074"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Both Mexico and United States signed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=41.074,43.682"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the end of the September 11th events of 2001","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=43.682,47.356"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an agreement with 22 points","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=47.356,48.657"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to ensure security in our borders.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=48.657,51.612"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And both countries are now fulfilling this program.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=51.612,55.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To the point that even though nothing can be fool-proof","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=55.3,59.677"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the security in the border between Mexico","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=59.677,62.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the United States is very strongly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=62.54,65.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one of the the toughest things that you can have.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=65.07,68.299"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We are now working more and more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=68.299,70.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in enhancing control systems, visa system,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=70.05,73.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"transfer systems, everything at the border","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=73.05,75.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that we can have secure borders.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=75.91,77.942"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But also we need to have efficient borders.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=77.942,81.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We need to be able to bring together","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=81.58,83.331"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the products and the processes that will allow us to pass","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=83.331,86.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"goods and services as efficiently as we can","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=86.873,90.218"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in order avoid the disruption of 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nations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=139.6,142.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that will be able to consume more.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=142.563,145.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What will happen then is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=145.31,147.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you have these jobs being created in Mexico,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=147.56,150.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this important element that I 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also.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=161.8,164.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And people will find out then","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=164.25,165.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it is the benefit of both economies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=165.82,168.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to continue with that process.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=168.12,169.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because slowly you will be building what we called,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=169.86,172.878"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and president Bush and president Fox just mentioned as,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=172.878,175.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a partnership for prosperity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=175.57,177.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is an essential and key ingredient in the long run.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=177.04,180.707"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ladies and gentlemen, I think that for many of you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=181.64,184.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mexico may seem like a very far away place","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=184.25,187.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"compared to where Iowa stands.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=187.68,189.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For me, it could not be any closer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=189.69,192.897"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it is close to my heart because all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=192.897,194.327"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the memories of the years that I spent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=194.327,196.484"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Iowa State University","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=196.484,197.908"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is close to my personal relationship","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=197.908,199.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I have a daughter who was born","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=199.683,201.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this beautiful state.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=201.96,203.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So in addition, it is because the links 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goods.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=216.38,218.042"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But we are also important for Iowa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=218.042,220.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because when you look at the results of migration","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=220.53,223.147"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from Mexican Americans into the United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=223.147,226.347"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in particular in Iowa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=226.347,227.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you will see the results, the positive results,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=227.94,230.362"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of this migration has caused.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=230.362,232.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Look at the way that towns are now going through","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=232.003,234.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a revival in Iowa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=234.69,236.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And look at the recent rebirth of Iowa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=236.5,238.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this beautiful state of ours.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=238.343,240.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is the fact that migrants are coming","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=240.64,242.777"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they are now creating jobs, and creating consumption,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=242.777,246.074"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and creating a very different environment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=246.074,248.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The reason why the state of Iowa can now bid against","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=248.61,251.617"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"important in terms of growing fast creating jobs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=252.566,255.808"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and providing the elements for people to leave their home.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=255.808,258.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As Mexicans, I am going to serve, to gain knowledge","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=258.49,262.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and enrich myself of what the problems that new communities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=262.77,266.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are facing in this migration problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=266.01,268.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As Americans, you'll have to do the same.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=268.31,270.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You will have to understand what is it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=270.83,273.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the benefits from these migrants","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=273.0,275.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would be given to your country, to your community,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=275.0,277.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to your society, so that we can work together","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=277.22,279.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all the benefits, put them all into one single group","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=279.89,282.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and come with a program that would make sense","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=282.913,285.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for you, society, for your economy, and for our society,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=285.6,290.354"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and our economy, thank you very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=290.354,292.647"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience applauding)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=292.647,295.814"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Before [Indistinct] agree to take a few questions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=318.747,321.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there is a microphone back there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=321.043,322.607"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd like you to step to the microphone with your question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=322.607,327.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Since you have tried enough to come,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=329.961,331.988"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even with this weather, I will be happy to answer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=331.988,334.326"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"10 questions for 20 minutes if you wish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=334.326,338.054"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e First were gonna see if this microphone works.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=338.054,340.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e It works.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=340.24,341.157"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Try to see how you can (inditinct).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=342.083,345.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(man laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=345.803,348.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"first of all I would like to suggest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=349.35,351.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that labor supply in the United States is not very clear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=351.453,356.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as you've heard we have permanent workers, even thought","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=359.334,364.334"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we've just had over 7% GND for a number of jobs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=364.609,369.544"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it was still negative and has been for sometime","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=369.544,372.852"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the risen gross entry, to come to our country for work","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=372.852,377.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the reason wages are the lowest, certainly because","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=377.103,380.888"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so many of staff of Walmart may prefer higher pension","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=380.888,385.305"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after they say target many of them [Indistinct] Can't get it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=390.134,393.602"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"running down, and the reason is as Mexico apparently","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=393.602,397.935"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"allows or perhaps encourage labor unions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=401.458,404.989"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to intervene in situations where you can raise the wages in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=404.989,409.014"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mexico for certain people don't need [Indistinct]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=409.014,413.461"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Also on the export also I need support,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=413.461,416.975"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when we import automobiles and refrigerators","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=416.975,420.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and other things and so it's not a level playing field","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=420.123,424.507"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that might be suggestive to me when","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=424.507,427.424"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we go back to playing field we need elaborate labor unions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=429.386,432.949"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in your country, raised the way it raised [Indistinct]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=432.949,437.949"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can make on brand new standards, labor and wage rates.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=439.893,444.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Thanks you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=446.708,447.791"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ever since we came to government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=449.313,451.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have been very concerned about two things that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=452.9,456.101"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the previous governments were not concerned about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=456.101,458.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which in a way, is the position that you were mentioned.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=458.06,461.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The first one is, we need a [indistinct] policy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=461.63,464.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that was imply that our inflation rates will be very low","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=464.83,469.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because that will create the stability for the exchange rate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=469.66,472.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as one of the things that you mentioned which is true is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=473.844,476.268"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in order for us to export labor in a disguise manner","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=476.268,480.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it will be, by having a policy that ultimately lead","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=480.31,484.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to a devaluation of our currency","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=484.44,487.357"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and therefore given an unfair advantage to Mexican workers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=487.357,490.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"against the United States workers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=490.2,491.919"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As you know, the policy that we have implemented","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=491.919,494.419"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the past three years, has been a policy what is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=494.419,496.794"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stability.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=496.794,497.627"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Economic stability has become the trade mark.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=497.627,500.017"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have robot and inflation now, not exactly the same,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=500.017,503.132"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like the United States, pretty close, where about 4%,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=503.132,506.224"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maybe 3.8% at the end of this year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=506.224,508.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and our target is to bring our inflation rates","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=508.28,510.915"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the same level as the United States inflation rate,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=510.915,513.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that in that context, the equilibrium,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=513.4,516.213"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the financial equilibrium will not be moved away","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=516.213,518.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we will have unstable currency exchange.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=518.84,521.725"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's very important because, in many ways","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=521.725,523.685"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it will eliminate the concern that you have,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=523.685,525.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by doing that our wage levels, would be simply translated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=525.773,530.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into the more that we can provide jobs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=530.81,533.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the more we would increase the salaries in Mexico","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=533.43,536.478"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the more that increases we'll be translated 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case.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=542.21,545.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The second thing that we have done is that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=545.42,547.119"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have a guarantee, real wage increases, for our workers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=547.119,552.119"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"since basically 1980.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=552.409,554.159"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is the first time in the past two years when real wages","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=556.851,560.201"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Mexico have increased at the rates of about 5% per year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=560.201,565.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Again, I agree with your concern it was the policy before","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=565.17,568.088"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our policy now is that, workers the search to get","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=568.088,571.671"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more more real wage increases or they can have a stronger","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=571.671,575.186"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"consumption pattern therefore level of life,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=575.186,578.778"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"standard of living they will bear.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=578.778,580.281"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So these two things were moving out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=580.281,582.674"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Our labor unions are now in many ways,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=582.674,585.841"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"accepting this facts, they are working therefore with us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=586.916,590.349"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in order to have increases in real wages.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=590.349,593.177"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you can check the balance right there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=593.177,596.981"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have increased these levels more and more,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=596.981,599.468"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I we'll continue to do that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=599.468,600.955"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because we haven't got really with you, that unfair trade","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=600.955,603.435"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is not what we want, what we want is fair trade","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=603.435,605.935"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"competition in that regard, but at the same time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=605.935,608.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we need to do it, in a way that will make sense.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=608.4,611.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The other thing that is happening is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=611.48,612.917"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether you believe it or not,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=612.917,615.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you are taking away our best prepared people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=615.09,618.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, you may say, well, what your [Indistinct]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=618.003,621.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At the level of people that were talking, the skills","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=621.12,623.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of these people, they are being trained","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=623.02,626.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a Mexican schools and when they come to the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=627.59,631.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the level of the people that are now getting into","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=631.73,633.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the United States and that you can look at the statistics","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=633.66,637.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more and more are better educated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=637.82,641.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than they used to be in the past.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=641.73,643.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now they may be ending up in the jobs that we're mentioning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=643.5,646.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the level of education that they have is higher.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=646.28,649.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The problem is many of these people have no documents","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=649.47,653.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and therefore they cannot go into the labor market","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=653.4,657.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and compete at the correct level given the training","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=657.17,659.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the education.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=659.87,661.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In a way, it's a funny situation because what it implies is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=661.5,664.347"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you're getting-- I'm sorry for the word I wanna leave","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=664.347,666.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the meaning to my competitor,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=666.97,669.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you are getting cheap labor in that 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provide.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=911.12,912.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I been in many ways stuffed because of this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=912.81,915.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"undocumented state,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=916.76,919.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me give you a couple answers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=919.15,920.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in recognizing the problems that we have in [Indistinct]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=920.5,924.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The first thing that is very important to us,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=924.86,926.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is to start recognizing that we knew in Mexico,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=926.92,931.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"while I [Indistinct]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=931.38,932.862"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it was thankful to the Gorman chapter while I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=932.862,935.526"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"according to his work not only","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=935.526,937.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in North American view of migration,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=937.44,940.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's also the Southern border view of migration.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=940.23,943.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Meaning by that you were 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immigration.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=948.143,950.871"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But we are not looking at the issues of migration,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=950.871,953.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that came our way from Central America.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=953.05,955.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And now moving to South America.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=955.32,957.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so many of the things that we complain 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Mexico.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=979.15,982.466"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the first thing that we did.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=982.466,983.467"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And now we are trying to implement 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service","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1219.234,1222.161"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the free flow of labor of orders, as an economist","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1222.161,1226.244"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do you believe in US walk in labor union","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1228.318,1230.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"within the geography against the policy of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1230.663,1234.099"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the principle of labor and same privilege in the aftermath","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1234.099,1238.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of 9/11 in the American territory?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1238.8,1242.688"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1242.688,1243.688"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lemme answer as an economist","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1244.893,1245.979"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then we will answer as the politician.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1245.979,1248.977"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As an economist I think that it makes a lot of sense.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1248.977,1251.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What do you are seeing after","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1251.91,1253.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is it assault of a free flow of goods nursing that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1253.85,1257.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You need now to match it with a free-field labor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1259.16,1262.491"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It simply makes sense.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1262.491,1263.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You have a, free flow of capital,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1263.81,1265.689"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you have free flow of goods,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1265.689,1267.697"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you have free-flow of many things,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1267.697,1269.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"technology all this things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1269.1,1270.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the one thing you would want is the free flow of labor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1270.45,1273.087"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is a major problem all over the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1273.087,1275.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not only between Mexico and the United States and Canada.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1275.19,1277.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But also it is a major issue that we have to separate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1277.95,1280.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you wanna have the economy is called","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1280.57,1283.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a balance market approach, intentional all the old context","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1283.13,1288.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then you cannot have one market in equilibrium","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1288.41,1292.397"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all the other nights in this equilibrium","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1292.397,1294.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or vice versa have many markets in equilibrium","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1294.53,1296.686"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"while market in this equilibrium.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1296.686,1297.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You have to reach a general equilibrium concept.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1297.84,1300.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The fact that we don't have this free flow of labor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1301.42,1303.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is creating this problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1303.74,1305.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On the problem has things like the gentleman has mentioned,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1305.33,1308.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the unfair competition that you're facing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1308.36,1310.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in terms of your workers here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1310.52,1312.399"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But also, the possibility of matching supply","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1312.399,1314.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and demand that labor doesn't exist","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1314.8,1316.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because you don't allow that to happen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1316.59,1318.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it happens in a very strange way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1318.07,1319.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is a way that is not mark able","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1319.88,1323.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you are just throwing the possibility","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1323.44,1324.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of a free market oriented solution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1324.743,1327.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I'll send you this, I would say to you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1327.29,1328.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the more you look at this in perspective","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1328.73,1331.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the more you will be convinced","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1331.62,1334.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it is the right solution in the long run.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1334.35,1337.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I didn't I say that ask the politician.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1338.503,1340.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I didn't say in Mexico that neither the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1343.18,1346.115"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"society nor the Mexican society is still ready for that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1346.115,1350.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it's a two way street.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1350.28,1351.608"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It can't be one way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1351.608,1352.647"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The United States [Indistinct].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1352.647,1355.317"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What it means is we still at","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1355.317,1357.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some years away from the creation of the cultural","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1357.74,1361.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and social [Indistinct]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1361.25,1363.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we allowed this to happen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1363.24,1364.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what, who made one to do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1365.668,1368.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is what we are proposing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1368.033,1368.866"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is to accelerate the process","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1368.866,1371.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by showing the benefits,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1371.41,1372.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but also by working in the specific actions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1372.41,1375.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that will help in demonstrating","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1375.78,1378.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that socially, culturally, economically we are match society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1378.54,1383.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Matching society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1384.21,1386.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is amazing to me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1386.0,1388.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I don't wanna speak this the wrong way, you 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on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1406.2,1408.039"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In addition, religiously speaking, we are closer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1408.039,1411.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than any other society because we are [Indistinct]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1411.44,1415.067"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in terms of our belief, and we have been","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1415.067,1416.357"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unable to reach an 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okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1445.169,1447.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You go from Monterrey, Mexico.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1447.22,1449.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I 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Chicken,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1456.75,1460.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you will see McDonalds","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1460.65,1461.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you will see many of these 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do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1472.153,1475.309"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is the 200 doses.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1475.309,1477.706"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What they do is they bring 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morning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1488.19,1489.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and tell them, okay, you gotta have a nice day","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1489.86,1491.837"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they walk 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coming","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1497.5,1498.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from a rural community, we saw in Mexico.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1498.5,1501.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So when they walk into this 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States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1504.39,1506.375"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the city you're supposed to be brought into.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1506.375,1508.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So when they left in this downtown of Monterey","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1508.86,1512.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they simply accept the fact that it is an American city,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1512.57,1516.247"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I feel of course they keep walking around","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1516.247,1520.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mind you not because of the Spanish","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1520.21,1522.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because many people would be speaking Spanish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1523.8,1526.714"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In San Antonio and many of these Texas Spanish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1526.714,1529.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it's not the Spanish","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1529.97,1531.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is finally when you start asking people say to you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1531.01,1533.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"why boy, you got in Mexico","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1533.29,1535.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you realized that you were taking photographs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1535.723,1538.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and not any other 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take?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1544.71,1546.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if I were able to do it three days, 15 minutes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1547.65,1551.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but we have to convince the [Indistinct]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1552.67,1554.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it makes sense","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1554.78,1556.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this is a long process, it takes 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[Indistinct].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1566.81,1569.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because people who come from Mexico","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1569.47,1571.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into the United States, are law abiding 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action.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1580.25,1583.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So what you would see is a pattern","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1583.95,1586.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you look at the 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lower","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1591.85,1594.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than in many other communities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1594.49,1596.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the United States 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anymore.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1601.01,1602.355"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1602.355,1603.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I will be happy to answer how many 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my--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1615.509,1617.411"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1617.411,1619.321"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Under the duly appointed administrator and affairs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1619.321,1623.654"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[indistinct] And I wanted to personalty agree","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1626.45,1631.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"concurrently and also reinforce what you were 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[Indistinct]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1645.71,1650.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in communities where we see a rapid growth of Latinos","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1650.243,1653.004"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"those that possibly [Indistinct]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1653.004,1655.671"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a Mexican food restaurant and then a small grocery store","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1659.22,1664.137"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[Indistinct] So Latinos and Mexicans are getting strong","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1670.119,1673.737"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The same approach appears","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1673.737,1675.904"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the community in, where they use. And then I saw that said","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1678.084,1681.347"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my question is after we saw the strengthening board","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1681.347,1682.689"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they're trying to make immigration of Mexicans that things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1682.689,1685.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"within that context, there were series of very punitive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1687.164,1691.387"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"measures passed against immigrants","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1692.33,1694.554"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that were coming back into the country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1694.554,1696.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"things like taking away before you buy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1696.53,1699.454"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like taking away 45 or English, only the state of Iowa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1699.454,1703.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the stripping on paper, like paper, like workers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1703.54,1708.317"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is creating an underclass within","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1709.25,1714.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the United States society in the area of labor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1714.39,1717.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My question really revolves around","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1719.59,1721.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do you think that by creating an underclass","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1721.67,1725.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which has more rights","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1725.76,1726.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are we affecting the labor rights of all of us?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1726.593,1729.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if we are affecting the rights of all workers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1730.77,1735.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is there able by creating the and underclass which can","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1736.02,1741.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then be exploited by a scrupulous individuals and confidence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1741.593,1744.797"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[Indistinct] A policy that advocates for the labor rights","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1747.54,1749.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of all workers will be in the best interest not only Iowa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1749.83,1754.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"United States but also Mexico.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1754.901,1758.158"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e The answer is yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1758.158,1759.408"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The answer to the second question, is you guys are the ones","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1759.408,1762.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who will have the right of this legislation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1762.58,1764.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So will imply [Indistinct] What it makes sense.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1764.65,1768.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the only way you can do that is by showing people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1768.943,1771.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that this under process is gonna be there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1771.51,1773.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's affecting your rights as a worker.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1773.66,1775.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As I mentioned a while a go they would come","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1775.6,1778.057"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and be competing in a very unfair work","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1778.057,1782.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the rest of the people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1782.69,1783.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e At the reception we can take those.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1783.803,1785.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah, lemme propose what [Indistinct]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1785.81,1787.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the reception we can take the rest of the questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1787.82,1790.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(furniture cracking)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1796.651,1798.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e we have a little token of our gratitude","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1798.68,1803.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to you doctor Dubois,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1804.37,1806.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the ambassador in this [Indistinct] representative.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1806.08,1809.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well I thank you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1810.313,1811.146"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so much has been said so well this evening","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1811.146,1812.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the general has already said this [Indistinct]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1812.66,1815.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on behalf of Tom and myself","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1815.18,1817.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think all of us wanna salute the Doctor,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1817.63,1820.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the secretary, his excellency not only for a wonderful","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1820.64,1823.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"discussion of obviously NAFTA","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1823.58,1826.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and migration from the standpoint,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1826.1,1828.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that many of us would never thought about, frankly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1828.31,1830.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but also probably equal or bigger importance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1830.8,1834.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the relationship in the maturing relationship","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1834.84,1838.041"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the United States of America and Mexico","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1838.041,1840.627"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a great new democracy of the country of Mexico.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1840.627,1844.864"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"congratulations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1844.864,1845.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1845.993,1848.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Really glad you said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1859.803,1861.579"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He says in appreciation for the 2003 [Indistinct]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1861.579,1864.162"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lecture in political science Iowa State University","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1864.162,1866.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we are hereby obliged to provide a $100,000 cheque","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1866.51,1870.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to his excellency doctor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1870.25,1871.668"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1871.668,1873.918"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1876.074,1878.324"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Thank you very much for your kindness this evening","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1885.054,1888.104"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the rest of the session, I hope you all enjoyed this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1888.104,1891.907"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[Indistinct]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1891.907,1892.907"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you and good evening","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1909.638,1911.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=1911.693,1913.943"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28545/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/028/545/original/AV204812_The_Global_Economy_b.vtt?1622671806","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/028/545/original/AV204812_The_Global_Economy_b.vtt?1622671806"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28546","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204812_The_Global_Economy_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458/transcript/28546/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- And will help to secure the environment upon which all the communities are operating today. The United States Congress is also discussing, as part of this concept, what is called the DREAM Act. One that will probably provide these benefits for undocumented students that entered this country before they turned 16 years old. And this initiative is cosponsored in St.Anthony by both senators from Iowa, Senator Grassley and Senator Ernst. The fourth area where both the states need to iron and where we have far actually the most impressive results is in the protection of our borders. Both Mexico and United States signed at the end of the September 11th events of 2001 an agreement with 22 points to ensure security in our borders. And both countries are now fulfilling this program. To the point that even though nothing can be fool-proof the security in the border between Mexico and the United States is very strongly one of the the toughest things that you can have. We are now working more and more in enhancing control systems, visa system, transfer systems, everything at the border so that we can have secure borders. But also we need to have efficient borders. We need to be able to bring together the products and the processes that will allow us to pass goods and services as efficiently as we can in order avoid the disruption of this almost $2 billion a day traffic between our two economies. And so what we need to do, is to work together in that concept as well with Canada in the case of the United States. And finally we know that unless we find adequate programs of economic development the migration problem will remain there. And this is a key process that we have left behind and we don't talk about. It is important to start thinking as societies that investment from the United States society and economy into Mexico will make a big difference in terms of the migration issue and security issue. The more that we can integrate our economies, the more that jobs are provided not only in the United States but also south of the border the more you will have a society as a whole society of the two nations that will be able to consume more. What will happen then is if you have these jobs being created in Mexico, this important element that I mentioned of what Mexico consumes from the United States will become even larger and more important. And therefore jobs will be created there but jobs will be created here also. And people will find out then that it is the benefit of both economies to continue with that process. Because slowly you will be building what we called, and president Bush and president Fox just mentioned as, a partnership for prosperity. This is an essential and key ingredient in the long run. Ladies and gentlemen, I think that for many of you Mexico may seem like a very far away place compared to where Iowa stands. For me, it could not be any closer. And it is close to my heart because all the memories of the years that I spent in Iowa State University is close to my personal relationship because I have a daughter who was born in this beautiful state. So in addition, it is because the links between your country, your state, your economy, and my country and my economy are real. We are important for Iowa in terms of the production of goods. But we are also important for Iowa because when you look at the results of migration from Mexican Americans into the United States, and in particular in Iowa, you will see the results, the positive results, of this migration has caused. Look at the way that towns are now going through a revival in Iowa. And look at the recent rebirth of Iowa in this beautiful state of ours. It is the fact that migrants are coming and they are now creating jobs, and creating consumption, and creating a very different environment. The reason why the state of Iowa can now bid against important in terms of growing fast creating jobs and providing the elements for people to leave their home. As Mexicans, I am going to serve, to gain knowledge and enrich myself of what the problems that new communities are facing in this migration problem. As Americans, you'll have to do the same. You will have to understand what is it that the benefits from these migrants would be given to your country, to your community, to your society, so that we can work together all the benefits, put them all into one single group and come with a program that would make sense for you, society, for your economy, and for our society, and our economy, thank you very much.\r\n\r\n- Before [Indistinct] agree to take a few questions, there is a microphone back there. I'd like you to step to the microphone with your question.\r\n\r\n- Since you have tried enough to come, even with this weather, I will be happy to answer 10 questions for 20 minutes if you wish.\r\n\r\n- First were gonna see if this microphone works.\r\n\r\n- It works.\r\n\r\n- Try to see how you can . first of all I would like to suggest that labor supply in the United States is not very clear as you've heard we have permanent workers, even thought we've just had over 7% GND for a number of jobs it was still negative and has been for sometime the risen gross entry, to come to our country for work is the reason wages are the lowest, certainly because so many of staff of Walmart may prefer higher pension after they say target many of them [Indistinct] Can't get it running down, and the reason is as Mexico apparently allows or perhaps encourage labor unions to intervene in situations where you can raise the wages in Mexico for certain people don't need [Indistinct] Also on the export also I need support, when we import automobiles and refrigerators and other things and so it's not a level playing field that might be suggestive to me when we go back to playing field we need elaborate labor unions in your country, raised the way it raised [Indistinct] can make on brand new standards, labor and wage rates.\r\n\r\n- Thanks you. Ever since we came to government we have been very concerned about two things that the previous governments were not concerned about which in a way, is the position that you were mentioned. The first one is, we need a [indistinct] policy that was imply that our inflation rates will be very low because that will create the stability for the exchange rate as one of the things that you mentioned which is true is in order for us to export labor in a disguise manner it will be, by having a policy that ultimately lead to a devaluation of our currency and therefore given an unfair advantage to Mexican workers, against the United States workers. As you know, the policy that we have implemented for the past three years, has been a policy what is stability. Economic stability has become the trade mark. We have robot and inflation now, not exactly the same, like the United States, pretty close, where about 4%, maybe 3.8% at the end of this year. and our target is to bring our inflation rates to the same level as the United States inflation rate, so that in that context, the equilibrium, the financial equilibrium will not be moved away and we will have unstable currency exchange. That's very important because, in many ways it will eliminate the concern that you have, by doing that our wage levels, would be simply translated into the more that we can provide jobs, the more we would increase the salaries in Mexico And the more that increases we'll be translated into an equal recession with United States wages in dollar accounts [Indistinct] Will not be the case. The second thing that we have done is that we have a guarantee, real wage increases, for our workers since basically 1980. This is the first time in the past two years when real wages in Mexico have increased at the rates of about 5% per year. Again, I agree with your concern it was the policy before our policy now is that, workers the search to get more more real wage increases or they can have a stronger consumption pattern therefore level of life, standard of living they will bear. So these two things were moving out. Our labor unions are now in many ways, accepting this facts, they are working therefore with us in order to have increases in real wages. And you can check the balance right there. We have increased these levels more and more, I we'll continue to do that, because we haven't got really with you, that unfair trade is not what we want, what we want is fair trade competition in that regard, but at the same time we need to do it, in a way that will make sense. The other thing that is happening is whether you believe it or not, you are taking away our best prepared people. I mean, you may say, well, what your [Indistinct] At the level of people that were talking, the skills of these people, they are being trained in a Mexican schools and when they come to the United States the level of the people that are now getting into the United States and that you can look at the statistics more and more are better educated than they used to be in the past. Now they may be ending up in the jobs that we're mentioning but the level of education that they have is higher. The problem is many of these people have no documents and therefore they cannot go into the labor market and compete at the correct level given the training and the education. In a way, it's a funny situation because what it implies is you're getting-- I'm sorry for the word I wanna leave the meaning to my competitor, you are getting cheap labor in that sense which is unfair competition to your people here, but it's also unfair for them, because they're not getting paid, what they should be paid, given the skill levels they have, but they can not do anything differently because they have no documents to protect themselves. And so the second thing that you are creating is this difficulty of your community to really recognize what these people can bring into the community if they were left with the right and proper documentation. This is why we have to work together because we would make this equal recession that you are looking for. And therefore you will have a fair competition between workers in the United States and workers from Mexico, in there fields that will correspond.\r\n\r\n- I had a [Indistinct] And it's a pity to say that as president Trump in his campaign suggested their own [Indistinct] For fifteen minutes to solve the problem of recession for instance, [Indistinct] what begun to certainly nature as it's hard to say it's very complex problem, then after in geography is not comparer able. Owners are losing their property, get get a court produced order that the Us has dominated in the Northern Mexico ten years ago, exported corn and held almost 35% of the corn from US. It is changing the face of certain Mexican in [Indistinct] The answer, when the thing will be developing my work for an NGO in certain tasks, re affirming that the oppression first stops it's excessive in the NGO. Things like the oppression [Indistinct] Free visa for provision workers forty years ago and yet to seeing working on a tourist visa is illegal. [Indistinct] That have support and yet community to be approved and 1500 volunteers traveling on tourist visas for working with. How do one realize for workers and places that need development the most how long will be? What is the government doing? Certainly enlisting up thing like, what distracting human race? And the southern border, is also a border of Mexico and yet we find a growing militarization within Mexico are proper workers coming into Mexico from Alabama? Enlighten me, will you?\r\n\r\n- Oh yeah, because they have a system that works indirectly First let me tell you that they're happy to meet an American undocumented worker. they are not too many, I feel better now. In the two things that, what do you see? And the way that you felt is what people feel on this site. You know the contribution, the possible contribution that you can provide simply cannot happen because all of these undocumented workers they were facing. And just as we mentioned those things this is exactly the way that people feel when they are on this side of the world with all these possible contributions that they can provide. I been in many ways stuffed because of this, undocumented state, Let me give you a couple answers. And in recognizing the problems that we have in [Indistinct] The first thing that is very important to us, is to start recognizing that we knew in Mexico, while I [Indistinct] And it was thankful to the Gorman chapter while I according to his work not only in North American view of migration, there's also the Southern border view of migration. Meaning by that you were right. We were so concerned and concentrated on the relationship between Mexico and the United States immigration. But we are not looking at the issues of migration, that came our way from Central America. And now moving to South America. And so many of the things that we complain about, the treatment to our nationals, in the United States. We went back with picking ourselves, in the Southern parts of the Mexican border. So what we are doing right now is looking at that, as you know we just signed, the International Immigration Convention, which implies that there certain rights, guaranteed map by this convention that we have to respect for migrants coming into Mexico. That's the first thing that we did. And now we are trying to implement that. What we call the militarization is a concern that we have, which is the concern about medical traffic and a lot of illegal weapons being brought from the Southern part of Central America through Mexico and going to Mexico. And you're right in the sense that what we needed to do was to create a stronger control in our Southern border to do two things. One of them is compliment the security measures that we required in Mexico to avoid any kind of terrorist attack in Mexico. But also find medical traffic because of what is coming from the Southern parts into Mexico. So we don't see it, even though I may recognize that you see more out of the people. We don't see that militarization of the border. What we see is neither that, right now, while we are building the federal police that we are aware of. Slowly, I believe that is non-corrupt young people with higher degrees, so that better pay so that we can build it slowly. We are building at the rate of around 3000 per years, this is especially a police force that will be taking the role that is now being played by the enemy. And so it's slowly substituting the army people by these police and the fight against narco traffic and against terrorism in all our borders and our cities. But they will take some time. It seems you live in next year. You know, the levels of corruption that we found, when we walk into government and the problems that we are facing, in that context. So we slowly, we're building this police and trying to substitute one for the other. In the meantime, yes, we needed to strengthen the points of entry against these two major concerns that we have. What Bresson Fox has tried to do. And maybe because you were in [Indistinct], you may say that we are failing. Is try to provide the strongest social program to the end even you have to recognize. And what I need you to do is you are leading that that when you walk in, many of the promises that were made to the [Indistinct] were fulfilled. In particular the movement away from the areas when they demanded so, of the army posts that we have. Those were each and every one of them where promises were satisfy in terms of the fixing or reaching an agreement with the [Indistinct] people. So when Bresson Fox mentioned with his campaign, that he could do it in 15 minutes what he meant is I'm willing to walk and do these things and whatever it takes, I will do my part. Do you do your part? The problem that we're facing right now is that we have done our part. We retired early we had allowed them now to have this local government according to the customs that you have in the area but we still don't see every action on their side. Meaning by that the [Indistinct] people walking and saying okay we want to integrate with society driver, they went as you know and they decided right now to move into this self government type of organization. And we did not do anything against it. On the contrary we're working with the [Indistinct] in building the necessarily legal modifications that will allow this kind of governance to be recognized as legal and working and operating within the system of our country. Because what we believe is customs. from this ethnic would have to be recognized. And so we are doing that slowly but surely it's taking more than 15 minutes, yes, but we are frankly moving in that direction. In terms of the last question from senior and we'll talk while you [Indistinct] , this is the bureaucracy, and I may be more frustrated than you having to figure your name, just take it back.\r\n\r\n- You mentioned the free fall of labor, European Union is operating a working policy to service the free flow of labor of orders, as an economist do you believe in US walk in labor union within the geography against the policy of the principle of labor and same privilege in the aftermath of 9/11 in the American territory?\r\n\r\n- Thank you. Lemme answer as an economist and then we will answer as the politician. As an economist I think that it makes a lot of sense. What do you are seeing after Is it assault of a free flow of goods nursing that. You need now to match it with a free-field labor. It simply makes sense. You have a, free flow of capital, you have free flow of goods, you have free-flow of many things, technology all this things but the one thing you would want is the free flow of labor. This is a major problem all over the world not only between Mexico and the United States and Canada. But also it is a major issue that we have to separate. If you wanna have the economy is called a balance market approach, intentional all the old context then you cannot have one market in equilibrium and all the other nights in this equilibrium or vice versa have many markets in equilibrium while market in this equilibrium. You have to reach a general equilibrium concept. The fact that we don't have this free flow of labor is creating this problem. On the problem has things like the gentleman has mentioned, the unfair competition that you're facing in terms of your workers here. But also, the possibility of matching supply and demand that labor doesn't exist because you don't allow that to happen. So it happens in a very strange way which is a way that is not mark able you are just throwing the possibility of a free market oriented solution. So I'll send you this, I would say to you that the more you look at this in perspective the more you will be convinced that it is the right solution in the long run. I didn't I say that ask the politician. I didn't say in Mexico that neither the United States society nor the Mexican society is still ready for that. I think it's a two way street. It can't be one way. The United States [Indistinct]. What it means is we still at some years away from the creation of the cultural and social [Indistinct] that we allowed this to happen. And what, who made one to do. And this is what we are proposing is to accelerate the process by showing the benefits, but also by working in the specific actions, that will help in demonstrating that socially, culturally, economically we are match society Matching society. It is amazing to me. And I don't wanna speak this the wrong way, you know. That two societies that have such a common sharing of values like the Mexican society and the American society, family values, cultural values, educational values, eating the market concepts for how things should be working on. In addition, religiously speaking, we are closer than any other society because we are [Indistinct] in terms of our belief, and we have been unable to reach an agreement It's amazing that it's happening. So I think what it means is that we're still in the process of learning from each other and slowly moving together into this kind of concept as we do that, we'll see the border disappear again And I always tell people, look, think about the border and not as the physical border think about border in terms of where a Mexican-American community lives. Monterey is in Mexico, okay. You go from Monterrey, Mexico. And I got, it looks a lot like an American city in Texas, you would see George and Lucy, Kentucky Fried Chicken, you will see McDonalds and you will see many of these things, but not only that you will see people leaving and working in the same kind of environment a bit similar to the point that one of the tricks that these traffic of people do. And this is the 200 doses. What they do is they bring people from the Southern part of Mexico, from the communities that we're talking about. And they dropped them off in downtown Monterey, at six o'clock in the morning and tell them, okay, you gotta have a nice day and they walk out. And many people believe it. Because you have to accept that coming from a rural community, we saw in Mexico. So when they walk into this place this is a description that we're given to them of the kind of cities that you have in the United States and the city you're supposed to be brought into. So when they left in this downtown of Monterey they simply accept the fact that it is an American city, I feel of course they keep walking around mind you not because of the Spanish because many people would be speaking Spanish. In San Antonio and many of these Texas Spanish. So it's not the Spanish is finally when you start asking people say to you, why boy, you got in Mexico that you realized that you were taking photographs and not any other place. So we are closing in this political relationship. How long will it take? if I were able to do it three days, 15 minutes but we have to convince the [Indistinct] that it makes sense and this is a long process, it takes time, it takes working together, it takes you witnessing people leaving in your community and doing directions. That's why we're gonna use the [Indistinct]. Because people who come from Mexico into the United States, are law abiding citizens. They have family values and they're pretty much outside doing any kind of preliminary action. So what you would see is a pattern if you look at the statistics, the pattern of criminality and big crime in this community is lower than in many other communities in the United States society.\r\n\r\n- Good evening.\r\n\r\n- He doesn't want him to talk anymore. I will be happy to answer how many people are already on the line? I will be happy to answer to the end of that line. Is that okay with you? People are a little bit upset on my--\r\n\r\n- Under the duly appointed administrator and affairs [indistinct] And I wanted to personalty agree concurrently and also reinforce what you were saying for example, Latinos in Iowa are active community members of the western union. For example, where the community in is Iowa is not community from abroad, where Iowa [Indistinct] in communities where we see a rapid growth of Latinos those that possibly [Indistinct] as a Mexican food restaurant and then a small grocery store [Indistinct] So Latinos and Mexicans are getting strong The same approach appears the community in, where they use. And then I saw that said my question is after we saw the strengthening board they're trying to make immigration of Mexicans that things within that context, there were series of very punitive measures passed against immigrants that were coming back into the country things like taking away before you buy like taking away 45 or English, only the state of Iowa or the stripping on paper, like paper, like workers which is creating an underclass within the United States society in the area of labor. My question really revolves around do you think that by creating an underclass which has more rights are we affecting the labor rights of all of us? And if we are affecting the rights of all workers is there able by creating the and underclass which can then be exploited by a scrupulous individuals and confidence [Indistinct] A policy that advocates for the labor rights of all workers will be in the best interest not only Iowa United States but also Mexico.\r\n\r\n- The answer is yes. The answer to the second question, is you guys are the ones who will have the right of this legislation. So will imply [Indistinct] What it makes sense. And the only way you can do that is by showing people that this under process is gonna be there, and it's affecting your rights as a worker. As I mentioned a while a go they would come and be competing in a very unfair work with the rest of the people.\r\n\r\n- At the reception we can take those.\r\n\r\n- Yeah, lemme propose what [Indistinct] at the reception we can take the rest of the questions.\r\n\r\n- we have a little token of our gratitude to you doctor Dubois, and the ambassador in this [Indistinct] representative.\r\n\r\n- Well I thank you, so much has been said so well this evening the general has already said this [Indistinct] on behalf of Tom and myself I think all of us wanna salute the Doctor, the secretary, his excellency not only for a wonderful discussion of obviously NAFTA and migration from the standpoint, that many of us would never thought about, frankly. but also probably equal or bigger importance in the relationship in the maturing relationship of the United States of America and Mexico is a great new democracy of the country of Mexico. congratulations\r\n\r\n- Really glad you said, He says in appreciation for the 2003 [Indistinct] lecture in political science Iowa State University we are hereby obliged to provide a $100,000 cheque to his excellency doctor\r\n\r\n- Thank you very much for your kindness this evening the rest of the session, I hope you all enjoyed this [Indistinct] Thank you and good evening","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43492/file/116458#t=0.0,1919.424"}]}]}]}