{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/c824b2xt74/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Vizenor, Gerald Robert, Woodarrows"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Preferred Citation"]},"value":{"en":["Woodarrows: Indians and Whites and the New Fur Trade. Iowa State University Lecture Series (RS 8/6/53). Special Collections and University Archives, Iowa State University Library, Ames, Iowa."]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["There are no restrictions on access. (access)","This item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. 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available","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=19.94,21.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the back that announce the rest of the events.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=21.73,25.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's no obligation for anyone to go to everything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=25.62,28.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We hope you'll stop in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=28.1,29.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at some of the other parts of the program.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=29.45,32.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There'll be a break this afternoon","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=32.43,35.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after Gerald Vizenor lecture,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=35.03,37.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then a panel on the Indian family","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=37.14,39.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and traditional values.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=39.89,41.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tonight at eight o'clock, Alan Ross will be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=41.81,44.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"giving the Richard Thompson Memorial Lecture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=44.93,47.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on origins and destiny of the red man.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=47.18,50.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tomorrow morning, there will be two 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later.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=74.24,77.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then in the afternoon, there will be three videotapes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=77.66,80.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which have been produced by American 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programs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=114.69,117.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or if you're interested in helping us with future programs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=117.18,119.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we would appreciate having you fill them 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you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=158.28,160.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I was going to introduce him as an Ojibwa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=160.98,165.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I see that in the program","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=165.05,167.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they have you as a Chippewa which reminded me of a story.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=167.93,171.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was a group of junior high boys gathered 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name","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=196.71,198.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and introduced himself as being Ojibwa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=198.82,201.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Each boy did.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=202.69,203.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it came to the last boy and he sat there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=203.74,208.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"overlapping his chair in his adolescent obesity,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=208.5,212.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with his long blonde Indian hair hanging down.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=213.84,217.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he said, \"My God, I'm the only Chippewa here.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=217.65,222.075"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=222.075,223.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jerry is Ojibwa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=223.94,225.577"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He is from White Earth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=226.768,229.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He is an author, 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now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=244.15,245.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He has an ideal situation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=245.45,248.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where he spends his winters teaching","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=248.03,250.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at University of California at Berkeley","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=250.78,253.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and his falls and Springs teaching in Minnesota.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=253.89,258.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know how he worked that out,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=259.51,260.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I congratulate you for it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=260.97,262.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It sounds perfect.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=263.93,264.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jerry also has written many books,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=266.03,269.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Raising Moon Vines\", \"Anishinaabe\" (indistinct),","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=271.157,275.747"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Everlasting Sky\", \"Bearheart\", \"Wordarrows\", and many more.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=275.747,280.747"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I introduced to you now Anishinaabe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=281.62,284.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Thank you very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=292.22,293.776"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm very happy to be here and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=293.776,296.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to have this opportunity to be nervous","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=296.21,299.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and think of something profound to say.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=299.31,303.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you, Gretchen. and the Indian studies program here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=303.2,307.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for thinking of me and inviting me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=307.64,309.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't take invitations for granted,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=309.59,312.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I certainly don't take an audience for granted.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=312.19,314.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I appreciate your presence very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=314.83,317.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you very much, Juanita","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=317.55,318.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for that thoughtful introduction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=318.88,320.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's all I have to say.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=321.61,323.006"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=323.006,325.839"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll probably get in trouble with the rest of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=329.55,331.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm very, very happy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=335.33,336.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to hold this book by Ray Young Bear.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=336.74,339.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Very happy because it's a beautiful book.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=339.16,341.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Represents a beautiful and powerful spirit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=341.87,344.767"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of a really fine American poet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=344.767,347.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And even more important than that an American Indian poet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=347.87,350.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And because of this is such a celebration and surprise","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=352.925,355.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would like to read as a preface and introduction","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=355.3,360.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one poem from his book.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=360.46,362.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have never met Ray Young Bear.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=363.24,365.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's probably all right, if I 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people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=451.5,453.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unable to create or remember their own songs to keep.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=453.64,458.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I sang to the warm sun and cold moon this 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tests","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=471.21,476.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of living all over again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=476.18,478.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I remember well my people's 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man","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=515.69,519.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with life and old sacred songs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=520.46,524.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to guide me alone and love me forever.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=524.36,529.167"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That certainly would be a warm and moving place to end.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=536.82,540.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm very tempted to do 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here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=552.54,554.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Have you seen the film \"Nanook of the North\"?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=556.29,558.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's the first documentary 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patriarch,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=567.69,571.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is at the traders post turning over his furs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=572.5,577.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the trader has an old Victrola,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=577.12,579.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an old hand-crank phonograph.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=579.05,581.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he cranks it up, plays a song,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=581.72,584.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nanook listens and listens.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=586.12,588.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Apparently never having had this experience before,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=588.0,590.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"looks at the record and it's a metal disc and he bites it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=591.7,595.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to determine its reality.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=595.19,596.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I've always wanted to bite a microphone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=598.21,601.685"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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ended.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=648.46,652.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The fur trade's still going on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=653.85,655.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a symbolic fur trade now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=655.95,657.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dominant ideologies demand different things from the tribes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=659.39,663.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the most obvious demands at the moment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=664.29,666.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the idea that Indians are natural ecologists","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=667.751,671.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and are now useful in the dominant 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depicted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=685.87,689.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a television commercial with Iron Eyes Cody","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=689.17,692.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"shedding a glycerin tear for the White man and his garbage","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=692.45,697.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that this is one of the most popular","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=698.82,701.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and romantic, contemporary inventions of the Indian.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=701.08,704.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What's lovely about it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=706.02,707.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for a change is that it's not derogatory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=707.16,710.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It does lack humanity, but it's not negative.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=710.53,714.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It does deny tribal people, their 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Cody","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=721.254,722.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a simulated birch bark canoe,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=722.87,726.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"simulated because it was aluminum painted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=726.05,728.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to look like it was birch bark.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=728.86,730.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's kind of like wood grain vinyl.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=732.4,735.224"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=735.224,737.942"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm suggesting that the invention is not just of Indians","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=737.942,740.997"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but of many other people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=742.75,743.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My interest is to focus on Indians","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=743.77,746.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to draw it through a theme of the fur trade.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=746.33,750.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And each decade or so,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=751.38,754.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the invented Indian is exhausted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=754.89,756.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a new edition is offered.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=757.99,760.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A new invention","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=760.72,761.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it satisfies some mythic resolution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=763.536,766.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the needs of dominant ideologies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=767.69,770.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So about every decade or so","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=770.24,772.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's a new invention or an addition to the invention.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=772.12,775.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me point out some of the things I have in mind","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=775.13,779.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the invention and then show you how I have confronted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=779.47,783.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and argued with these new elements in the fur trade,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=783.92,787.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this symbolic ideological fur trade.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=787.2,790.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It will require very careful note taking.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=792.77,795.746"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=795.746,798.579"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Reminds me of a story about note taking.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=806.62,808.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, that wonderful example","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=810.55,812.576"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Castaneda's novels about Don Juan?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=812.576,816.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I say novels because they're beautiful fiction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=816.1,818.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Don Juan says,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=821.468,822.368"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well, Castaneda is walking along with his hand in his pocket","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=824.9,828.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a short stub of a pencil","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=828.11,830.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"taking notes inside his pocket.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=830.04,832.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's so compulsive about recording first-line, primary data","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=833.88,838.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that he can't let the moment escape.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=841.15,843.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Don Juan says, \"What are you doing 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\"Nothing.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=848.91,850.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"What, are you playing with yourself?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=850.957,852.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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no.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=1691.635,1693.585"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ca ween.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=1696.6,1697.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that was his name, Cowan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=1697.94,1699.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's some humor in that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=1703.26,1704.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Little humor in the arbitrary 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names,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=1719.23,1722.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"British names, Anglo Saxon power names.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=1722.05,1726.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sons' dream 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buffoon.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2205.78,2208.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This was an important invention to ridicule","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2209.46,2212.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and reduce the importance of Indians","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2212.05,2214.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as they appeared in civilized life, in urban life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2215.84,2219.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know exactly what the connection is psychologically,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2220.89,2223.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the fool, the buffoon Indian,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2223.69,2225.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"appears so often in connection","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2225.62,2227.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with outdoor equipment canoes and camping and automobiles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2227.57,2232.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know what that 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trip","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2242.34,2243.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that he must humiliate in advertising an Indian","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2243.65,2247.094"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who's now giving it up or something.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2247.094,2249.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not sure what the psychological demands are there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2249.27,2251.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but there is a 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Southwest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2343.07,2344.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to think about this and in their Winnebago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2344.57,2348.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they meet a seven-foot","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2352.16,2355.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tribal policeman","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2357.55,2358.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"driving a car with computer sirens, lights.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2361.09,2366.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Seven-foot tall with long hair.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2367.69,2369.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They think he might be cloned from Jupiter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2369.9,2372.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they say, \"Are you an Indian?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2374.54,2376.857"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He said, \"Nope.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2377.91,2378.907"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Well, you sure look like one,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2379.877,2381.817"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the invention taking place now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2383.135,2385.607"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Well, what are you, if you aren't an Indian?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2385.607,2387.907"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"His kids are sure he's cloned from Jupiter","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2389.06,2391.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Dene.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2393.567,2394.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"What is that?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2395.557,2397.207"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Well, that's who I am.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2397.207,2398.867"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2400.627,2401.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that an Indian?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2403.04,2404.847"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"No, it's not an Indian.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2404.847,2406.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's tribal culture in North America.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2406.34,2407.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We emerged with the corn right here in the Southwest.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2407.92,2410.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Well, I never heard of them before.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2411.847,2413.647"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You say they're not Indians?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2415.47,2416.727"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"No, they're not Indians.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2416.727,2418.428"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2418.428,2419.877"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Indians came out of Europe.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2419.877,2422.277"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"What do you mean the Indians came out of Europe?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2422.277,2424.497"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"What do you think of my little camper here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2426.737,2429.355"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"little Winnebago?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2429.355,2430.697"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Do you speak the Indian language?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2430.697,2433.707"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"No, I don't.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2433.707,2434.567"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Well, what language do you speak?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2435.427,2438.087"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"The language of my people.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2439.165,2440.641"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Is that an Indian language?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2440.641,2441.474"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"No, it's not in Indian language.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2441.474,2443.047"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Do you practice the Indian religion?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2444.367,2447.587"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"No, I don't.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2447.587,2448.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sorry about that.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2449.486,2450.319"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Well, what religion do you believe?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2451.707,2453.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Are you a Christian?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2453.25,2454.127"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2454.127,2455.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, I practice the beliefs of my people.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2455.12,2457.737"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Well, I never heard of that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2458.647,2461.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Never knew anything about that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2461.69,2463.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I did read this article in National Geographic though.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2463.0,2465.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We got it right in the Winnebago here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2465.06,2467.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that says the Navajo make silver","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2467.22,2469.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and rugs and tend their sheep.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2469.87,2472.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that Peter McDonald's making a lot of money","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2472.33,2474.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in leases with Peabody Coal and Gulf oil.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2476.31,2479.487"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Well, I'm not Navajo.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2481.637,2482.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not an Indian.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2482.95,2483.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't speak the Indian language.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2483.9,2485.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't practice an Indian religion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2485.27,2487.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm Dene.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2487.56,2488.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm a tribal person.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2488.49,2490.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you're under arrest for speeding.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2490.24,2492.517"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/726","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2492.517,2495.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think we should all be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2500.2,2502.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/728","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at war with these inventions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2502.48,2504.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A good war,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2505.53,2506.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's a Holy war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2506.72,2507.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not a war to align, annihilate, or eliminate anyone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2509.11,2512.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a war to balance this place we all live in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2513.76,2517.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a place to balance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2517.3,2519.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/734","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These are bad inventions, terrible inventions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2520.97,2524.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/735","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"invalidating inventions, immoral inventions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2524.37,2527.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/736","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you all know that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2527.93,2529.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All of us are victimized by these inventions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2530.21,2532.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we must all be at war with them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2534.69,2536.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The fur trade demands that we subscribe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2537.48,2540.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to these inventions and conduct our 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fur","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2549.95,2551.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Indians celebrate their inventions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2551.7,2555.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, we should all be at war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2557.3,2558.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think of that as a word war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2558.57,2560.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it takes place everywhere.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2560.84,2564.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It takes place at camping places.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2564.32,2566.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It takes place in classrooms.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2566.73,2568.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2569.55,2570.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's not a nasty war and it need not be harsh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2572.27,2575.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It can be carried out in very polite and simple terms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2575.97,2580.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if politeness is necessary.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2580.26,2581.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It of course can be in a state of rage as well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2583.56,2587.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But there's so much excitement and much to learn","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2587.16,2590.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from this war that it's liberating.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2590.42,2595.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a war of liberation, not a war of denials.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2595.3,2600.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not a war of elimination, but a war of liberation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2600.17,2603.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What can we find out?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2604.81,2605.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, we might discover that we're all complex,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2605.92,2608.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"powerful human beings.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2608.88,2611.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We all have a vision and dream and no one group","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2611.3,2615.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of people has the right or nor is it their business","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2615.47,2619.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to carry out the inventions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2619.84,2623.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Even though they were not a party to their creation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2623.04,2625.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The invention should be denied.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2627.3,2629.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The invention shouldn't be celebrated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2630.33,2633.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when they're not,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2633.05,2633.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tribal people won't be obligated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2633.95,2635.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to communicate in the invention","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2635.62,2637.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and neither will anyone else.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2637.49,2639.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/773","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I want to read a couple of stories from my book","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2640.97,2644.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/774","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about this word war, which I call","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2644.13,2646.517"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Wordarrows: Indian and Whites and the New Fur Trade.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2646.517,2650.307"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think I'll tell the first story instead of reading it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2653.01,2656.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah, it reads a little better in there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2656.11,2660.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you should be suspicious of that reference","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2660.72,2662.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I therefore want you to buy the book, you see.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2662.62,2665.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It reads a little better.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2667.03,2669.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I want to tell you why I'm not going to read it as that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2669.07,2672.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I find it still a very emotional thing to read.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2672.44,2675.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I have a little bit more to say.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2675.24,2677.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so I can abbreviate it in the telling","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2677.27,2681.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and not become so burdensome emotionally.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2681.34,2683.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/786","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I am very pleased to see Alfreda Beaver here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2690.536,2694.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/787","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because she knows of this experience and worked","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2694.36,2696.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this place, the American Indian Center in Minneapolis","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2696.98,2701.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the middle sixties.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2702.98,2704.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/790","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Alfreda and I and many others in Minnesota","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2706.273,2709.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/791","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"preceded any movement in Minnesota in our work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2709.15,2714.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we had a center there serving Indian people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2716.093,2717.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/793","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on Franklin Avenue, which was the urban reservation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2717.93,2720.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/794","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it seems like a long time ago and rather insignificant.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2721.43,2724.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/795","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But our major argument","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2724.33,2725.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/796","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the time was that this is where Indians 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Indians","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2739.41,2741.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/801","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're denied a place in the city.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2741.98,2743.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/802","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, they 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week,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2763.55,2764.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/809","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I didn't want to listen to any more problems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2764.49,2766.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/810","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My own human limits had been 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man.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2777.76,2781.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/813","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She wore a man's shirt,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2781.07,2782.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/814","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"buttoned wrong","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2784.1,2786.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/815","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"vomit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2786.18,2787.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/816","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She smelled terrible.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2788.0,2790.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/817","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was mixed blood","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2793.16,2795.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/818","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and arrogant, a good con.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2800.478,2802.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/819","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he knew the language","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2804.03,2805.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/820","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of getting a little money out of anybody.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2807.797,2809.847"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/821","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's part of the word war and part of the invention.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2810.89,2814.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/822","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2817.14,2817.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/823","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was really exhausted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2818.86,2819.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/824","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he had a lot to tell me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2819.93,2821.836"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/825","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about how screwed up the world was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2821.836,2824.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/826","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and how racist was the White man.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2824.3,2826.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/827","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it was not a good week to listen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2827.78,2830.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/828","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at five o'clock to more talk about racism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2830.85,2833.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/829","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the White man particularly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2834.38,2835.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/830","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when he didn't seem to be making any gestures","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2835.67,2838.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/831","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in his own personal behavior to do anything about it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2838.36,2841.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/832","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"except drink.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2842.02,2842.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/833","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I said, look,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2844.44,2845.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/834","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not into listening to that crap right now, all right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2845.273,2848.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/835","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm tired out with that talk.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2848.65,2850.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/836","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But you need a place to live.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2853.15,2854.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/837","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I'll fix that up for you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2854.28,2856.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/838","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he wanted to talk.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2856.01,2857.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/839","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He wasn't that interested in a place to 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compelling","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2861.51,2864.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/842","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the words than there was necessarily","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2864.77,2867.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/843","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a place to live at that moment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2868.104,2869.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/844","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Understand that it was never difficult to then","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2869.84,2872.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/845","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to provide emergency money for food and shelter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2872.45,2876.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/846","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There always was enough money for that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2876.57,2879.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/847","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at least for a night or two.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2879.1,2880.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/848","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, his idea was that all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2882.63,2884.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/849","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of his problems were caused by the White man.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2884.55,2889.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/850","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now the White man is as much an invention as is the Indian","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2890.72,2895.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/851","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because there is no White man.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2896.82,2898.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/852","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's a historical invention too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2899.59,2902.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/853","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's an historic opposition.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2902.27,2904.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/854","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, both inventions exist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2904.96,2907.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/855","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"None of us have to be a part of that invention.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2907.2,2909.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/856","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That war can go on without us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2910.69,2913.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/857","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that can go on in history and leave us alone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2914.61,2916.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/858","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's an invention","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2918.71,2919.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/859","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of whoever needs that invention perpetuates it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2919.67,2922.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/860","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But he was blaming all of his troubles on 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him","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2928.86,2929.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/863","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it was very difficult to be a tribal apostate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2931.29,2933.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/864","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that he should show care and where he places blame","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2935.944,2938.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/865","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and take more responsibility for himself","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2939.84,2941.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/866","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or else some shaman will snatch back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2944.75,2947.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/867","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"his remaining blood some night.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2947.63,2949.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/868","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2952.32,2953.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/869","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"meanwhile, his woman was sitting on a chair","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2955.23,2958.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/870","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"next to me on a couch and she was very drunk and asleep.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2958.47,2963.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/871","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2969.22,2970.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/872","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"If this is the problem you have,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2973.577,2977.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/873","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then if I had the power,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2977.12,2979.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/874","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would take away from you this problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2979.24,2982.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/875","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do you want me to take away the Indian part of you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2983.69,2986.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/876","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or do you want me to take away the White man?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=2987.41,2989.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/877","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Both,\" he 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up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=3000.84,3002.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/880","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And she looked up and was very alert.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=3013.889,3017.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/881","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And she 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door.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=3024.97,3027.557"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/884","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he pleaded with her to be still.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=3029.74,3032.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/885","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Stop that!\" he 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so.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=3040.29,3042.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/888","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And she continued describing a ceremonial","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=3043.62,3047.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/889","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then she sang a flag song, an honoring song,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=3048.58,3052.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/890","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he wept.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=3053.38,3054.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/891","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then she turned, held out her 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think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=3077.84,3079.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/896","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about her parting comment for quite some time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=3079.32,3082.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/897","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was truly a spiritual 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dream.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=3090.4,3091.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/900","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And for some reason, in the course of this conversation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=3093.36,3096.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/901","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it was somewhat of a hostile conversation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=3098.31,3100.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/902","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it was not a polite exchange of language.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=3100.95,3104.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/903","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She stood up and shed the invented drunkenness","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=3105.25,3110.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/904","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and was powerful, spiritually powerful.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=3113.31,3118.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/905","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I know it may be difficult to believe in here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=3118.04,3121.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/906","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I tell you what happened.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=3121.09,3123.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/907","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it wasn't for a long time after 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again.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=3128.067,3130.397"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/910","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That experience affected me very deeply.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=3132.3,3135.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/911","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in two 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place","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=3372.29,3374.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/980","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the teepee where the enemy stood on the outside.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=3374.95,3378.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/981","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he let go of the string.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=3378.73,3380.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/982","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The arrow went straight to the enemy's heart.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=3380.91,3383.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/983","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The arrow maker, Momaday explained,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=3387.96,3389.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/984","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"exists and prevails in words in the oral tradition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=3390.92,3395.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/985","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because language, Momaday says,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=3397.0,3400.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/986","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the repository of his whole knowledge and experience.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=3400.88,3405.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/987","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was consummate being in language.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=3406.3,3409.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/988","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is the world of his origin and of his posterity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=3409.1,3413.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/989","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there is no other world, but the world of those words.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=3413.2,3416.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/990","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For the arrow maker,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=3417.91,3419.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/991","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"language represented","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=3419.21,3422.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/992","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the only chance for survival.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=3422.26,3424.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/993","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Language represented the only chance for survival.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=3426.74,3430.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/994","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thanks very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=3440.13,3441.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/995","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience applauds)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=3442.391,3445.391"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29760/annotation/996","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/029/760/original/AV168120_Woodarrows_a.vtt?1624893706","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/029/760/original/AV168120_Woodarrows_a.vtt?1624893706"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29761","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV168120_Woodarrows_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437/transcript/29761/annotation/997","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Hello, I'd like to welcome you to this symposium on the American Indian. This year, Traditional Values in a Changing World. Before the introduction of this afternoon's speaker, I would just like to point out that there are brochures available in the back that announce the rest of the events. There's no obligation for anyone to go to everything. We hope you'll stop in at some of the other parts of the program. There'll be a break this afternoon after Gerald Vizenor lecture, and then a panel on the Indian family and traditional values. Tonight at eight o'clock, Alan Ross will be giving the Richard Thompson Memorial Lecture on origins and destiny of the red man. Tomorrow morning, there will be two films: \"More Than Bows and Arrows\" and \"My Hands Are the Tools of My Soul\" from 10 to 12 in rooms, 205, 206. And at the same time, there will be a children's program. So if any of you would like to bring children and send the children to the Pine Room for a program of crafts and stories, and then you can go up to watch the films and pick up your children later. Then in the afternoon, there will be three videotapes which have been produced by American Indians in Iowa and Nebraska. And after the presentation of the video tapes, there will be a discussion of American Indians in the media. The final event Saturday night is a concert by Floyd Westerman. And there will also be drum groups from the Meskwaki Settlement, accompanying Floyd Westerman either before, during, or after all three in that concert. I'd like to just thank all of you for coming. We do have some registration forms. You're under no obligation to sign them, but if you'd like to have your name put on the mailing list for future programs or if you're interested in helping us with future programs, we would appreciate having you fill them out and leave them back on the table. At this time, I would like to introduce Juanita Pudwell. Juanita Pudwell is the new assistant director of minority student affairs. And she will be introducing the speaker this afternoon.\r\n\r\n- Thank you. I am glad to be with you. I see many familiar faces today and that makes me feel good. And I see many new faces and that makes me feel even better. I came to introduce Jerry Vizenor to you. And I was going to introduce him as an Ojibwa but I see that in the program they have you as a Chippewa which reminded me of a story. There was a group of junior high boys gathered together for an educational experiment. And they were all sitting around in a circle and they were going to introduce themselves and tell their names and their tribal affiliations. And so they went all the way around the circle and each boy said his name and introduced himself as being Ojibwa. Each boy did. So it came to the last boy and he sat there, overlapping his chair in his adolescent obesity, with his long blonde Indian hair hanging down. And he said, \"My God, I'm the only Chippewa here.\" Jerry is Ojibwa. He is from White Earth. He is an author, editor. He has been a guidance director, educational director. He is from the University of Minnesota, a graduate of the University of Minnesota. He is teaching there now. He has an ideal situation where he spends his winters teaching at University of California at Berkeley and his falls and Springs teaching in Minnesota. I don't know how he worked that out, but I congratulate you for it. It sounds perfect. Jerry also has written many books, \"Raising Moon Vines\", \"Anishinaabe\" , \"Everlasting Sky\", \"Bearheart\", \"Wordarrows\", and many more. And I introduced to you now Anishinaabe.\r\n\r\n- Thank you very much. I'm very happy to be here and to have this opportunity to be nervous and think of something profound to say. Thank you, Gretchen. and the Indian studies program here for thinking of me and inviting me. I don't take invitations for granted, and I certainly don't take an audience for granted. And I appreciate your presence very much. Thank you very much, Juanita for that thoughtful introduction. That's all I have to say. I'll probably get in trouble with the rest of it. I'm very, very happy to hold this book by Ray Young Bear. Very happy because it's a beautiful book. Represents a beautiful and powerful spirit of a really fine American poet. And even more important than that an American Indian poet. And because of this is such a celebration and surprise I would like to read as a preface and introduction one poem from his book. I have never met Ray Young Bear. And it's probably all right, if I don't because I love his work and have been moved by many of his poems. His work of course was anthologized in the \"Carriers of the Dream Wheel\", published by Harper Row. And I think I first read his work in paper bound anthology called \"The First Skin Around Me\" published by Morehead State University maintenance department and janitorial services or something. Can't remember which department they put it in. Listen to this beautiful poem. And I'm sure you probably many of you've already read it. Four songs of life. And the four parts are a young man and old man, this one and the fourth. The blue rain, quiet and feelings losing nothing Showing no one that I am cold in this earth Singing different songs I never heard From the same people unable to create or remember their own songs to keep. I sang to the warm sun and cold moon this morning And offered myself to the land and gods for them to teach me the old hard tests of living all over again. I remember well my people's songs. I will not reveal to anyone that I know these songs. It was intended for me to keep them in secrecy for they are now mine to die with me. A time in sadness within the night holding me and comforting me. Here I am being taught to be a man with life and old sacred songs to guide me alone and love me forever.\" That certainly would be a warm and moving place to end. I'm very tempted to do it. I'd like to talk informally even though this is aimed at me here. Have you seen the film \"Nanook of the North\"? It's the first documentary film, alleged documentary film, done by Robert Flaherty. And Nanook, the Eskimo hunter and the patriarch, is at the traders post turning over his furs. And the trader has an old Victrola, an old hand-crank phonograph. And he cranks it up, plays a song, Nanook listens and listens. Apparently never having had this experience before, looks at the record and it's a metal disc and he bites it to determine its reality. And I've always wanted to bite a microphone. In Nanook's honor, and in that tradition. And I was going to do that but they covered this with polyvinyl chloride, and it's not suitable. My interest today is to talk with you for 10 or 15 minutes about my idea of the invention of the American Indian. And then I'd like to follow that with an example of how I have approached an argument with the invention. The theme is that the fur trade hasn't ended. The fur trade's still going on. It's a symbolic fur trade now. Dominant ideologies demand different things from the tribes. One of the most obvious demands at the moment is the idea that Indians are natural ecologists and are now useful in the dominant society, in dominant ideologies and values, to show, to set up an opposition and to educate that there is pollution. And that the noble savage depicted in a television commercial with Iron Eyes Cody shedding a glycerin tear for the White man and his garbage and that this is one of the most popular and romantic, contemporary inventions of the Indian. What's lovely about it for a change is that it's not derogatory. It does lack humanity, but it's not negative. It does deny tribal people, their humanity. Not everyone's an ecologist, not everyone wants to be. And that sense of Iron Eyes Cody in a simulated birch bark canoe, simulated because it was aluminum painted to look like it was birch bark. That's kind of like wood grain vinyl. I'm suggesting that the invention is not just of Indians but of many other people. My interest is to focus on Indians and to draw it through a theme of the fur trade. And each decade or so, the invented Indian is exhausted and a new edition is offered. A new invention and it satisfies some mythic resolution to the needs of dominant ideologies. So about every decade or so there's a new invention or an addition to the invention. Let me point out some of the things I have in mind about the invention and then show you how I have confronted and argued with these new elements in the fur trade, this symbolic ideological fur trade. It will require very careful note taking. Reminds me of a story about note taking. You know, that wonderful example in Castaneda's novels about Don Juan? I say novels because they're beautiful fiction. And Don Juan says, well, Castaneda is walking along with his hand in his pocket with a short stub of a pencil taking notes inside his pocket. He's so compulsive about recording first-line, primary data that he can't let the moment escape. And Don Juan says, \"What are you doing there?\" He was forbidden to take notes. And he says, \"Nothing.\" \"What, are you playing with yourself?\" \"Are we equals?\" He asks Castaneda. \"Well, of course we are Don Juan,\" says Castaneda in a rather patronizing tone of voice thinking to himself as he writes that I'll humor this old man, of course we're not equals. I'm a PhD candidate at UCLA and he's a kind of desert weirdo. And Don Juan says, no, we're not equals. You're a pimp, and I'm a warrior. The first invention of the Indian was a theological invention. It was difficult for dominant Christian belief to assume that Indians could have been anywhere outside of the Christian idea of creation. Certainly they could not have existed before the Ark. That knocked off somewhere between 20,000 and 80,000 years of human tribal history on this continent. Indians were invented to fit the creation myths of a Western civilization. That was the first dramatic invention of the Indian. The Indian had to fit the theological ideas and beliefs of the Western world. And in so doing a course, it invalidated and eliminated who the people were in their own origin myths and places on the earth. That invention took place in Europe long before Europeans had contact with Indians. So there was no real innocent meeting on the shoreline. There was a meeting between people who knew who Indians were before they got here. And the invention prevailed. The invention prevailed in a serious domination and elimination. I don't mean to go into all that grim aspect of history. The next important invention of the Indian I want to emphasize is the invention of a reduced insignificant population of people on this continent. Another invention that served the interests of the dominant Western worldview and dominant ideologies. It was necessary to reduce the numbers of people. They could not be significant if they were in small numbers. Imagine how complicated the histories would have been if an accurate population estimate was offered in the beginning. 10 million to 150 million according to new estimates by Henry Dobbins. The population of tribal cultures in North America has been underestimated. It's theorized from 10 to 25 times underestimated. So it's possible now to conceive of, theoretically, of populations in North America of up to a hundred million, including say, if you include Central America. Now it wasn't until what date that the United States had more than 50 million population, turn of the century? An important invention to satisfy the demands of manifest destiny, of Christian theology, and of dominant ideologies, and then soon industrialization. These two inventions simplified the generalization that Indians were a vanishing race. And the irony is that that view prevailed for a long time. And the irony is that while the people were supposed to be vanishing, the government, in various programs, subsidized sympathetic research. For example, Edward Curtis was subsidized by J. Pierpont Morgan to record these vanishing people before they disappeared from the earth. And he dedicated his life with the fervor of a Baptist missionary to photograph every crack and crevice of tribal land. And he did a magnificent and beautiful job with the most cumbersome of equipment. Only as a zealot, only a missionary burning with the need to save, could dedicate himself to such a tremendous task. 80 tribes, 40,000 photographs on glass plates, three or four motion picture films, the first ever of tribal cultures, the Snake Dance among the Hopi, the Yeibichai among the Navajo, and the potlatch docudrama among the kwakwaka'wakw. The creation of the Bureau of American Ethnology which subsidized research in language, research in archeology, research in tribal cultures, behavior, food, sex, hair braids, whatever. Thousands and thousands of dollars equivalent to millions and millions now was invested to record the vanishing races. No interest, of course, in cooling down the cavalry who were pursuing another aspect of the vanishing act. But another invention, an invention in theology, an invention in reduced population and ideological invention that these people were vanishing. The next invention I want to refer to is in language. The invention of the people in words. The word Indian, the word Chippewa, the word Navajo, the word Sioux, all these invented words. These are words in the English language not words in tribal languages. Indian comes from Europe. Chippewa comes from a poor listening federal bureaucrat. Navajo comes from a Spanish Christian. The people were so insignificant in the eyes of Western settlers and scholars, were so insignificant, lacked culture, were insignificant in terms of civilization, religion, and culture that their language did not have an importance worthy of record, except as a vanishing record, as a mission work, as a scholarly collection of artifacts. The invention of the Indian, I think, has been the most painful in language. There is something physically to resist and to avoid. If someone says you're vanishing you can laugh and find comedy in it. If someone says you were on the Ark or else you were a wicked Babylonian or you were a descendant of Atlantis or you came from the eyeless people in the fog off Lemuria in the South Pacific. Or you were Korean or Japanese or an Aborigine from Australia. No one, however, ever offered the possibility that tribal people might've emerged right here. And yet most of the tribal origin myths say that, speak that truth in the language of myth. That has never been offered as a possibility because it isn't possible in the invention. You're familiar with these theories of origin. And they currently exist in words, in theory, the invention of the Indian as a wicked Babylonian, one of the lost tribes. Now re-emerging in the kindness of the Mormon Church being cared for by the Latter Day Saints, being rediscovered, genealogically. The invention of the Indian from Atlantis, only after of course the superior races of Atlantis, which sank in the ocean, went to Europe and the Mediterranean. And then the remnants, perhaps even the lost tribes you can connect that to came here. Or the Asian migration, that's where I came from. I was following the dogs across- the Alaskan Aleutians. And then the most fascinating of these inventions of the Indian is the Lemurian fantasy. The continent of Mu or Lemuria in the South Pacific. It was Churchward's competition with Ignatius Donnelly to come up with a more fantastic and alluring creation myth for humanity. And he was very disgusted that Ignatius Donnelly, who incidentally was from Minneapolis and St. Paul, was getting so much attention for the lost continent of Atlantis theory. And it was a very popular theory. I mean have invested millions. John Adair invested an anthropological career in it. Mr. Willard of Willard Batteries invested a fortune to prove that Indians came from the lost tribes and from Atlantis. And Churchward was very competitive about this. And he wanted to shift attention to this fantastic place in the South Pacific where people were White and pure. \"And eyeless they moved about in a fog with a special sensory device not depending upon vision alone. And they were gifted in creation with civilization. And people with dark skin are the savages who fell from grace from Lemuria.\" Isn't that a perfect picture. So here we are. The savage remnants of Lemuria. The invention is even more sinister in personal names and tribal names. Indian is complicated enough. The tribal names, most of them have been invented in the English language. Black feet, Sioux is a derogatory word from a French terminal attached to a Chippewa word. Chippewa's an invention. Iroquois is a French word. Navajo is a Spanish word. And you can go down the... Some of the words which have come through directly, are obviously Menominee and Ottawa and other tribal names. But most are invented. It's an irony that the two States are named in a tribal language, Dakota. But the people are called Sioux which is derogatory. Now, they didn't completely separate Indians and Whites because there's Sioux city and Sioux falls. There's also Custer, South Dakota. They have some problems. But the names are not only invented about tribes, they're invented about people. The names in English come, of course, through intermarriage. Some come voluntarily by choice among the invented Chippewa. Will you accept that now? Invented Chippewa, people took pay names in some cases from loggers, from the timber industry. Do you have a pay name? Yeah, John Martin. I mean, it was a name a foreman demanded because he didn't either, couldn't or chose not to pronounce an Indian name or word. And so to simplify it and to adjust to his limited capacity for language, Indians took pay names. Other example, well, there's one interesting story that the name Cowan which attracted my attention, C-O-W-A-N, I was wondering indeed, if this might not be one of the lost tribes of Northern Minnesota. And I investigated the name and discovered that it came into being, it's alleged, in the following way. An invented Chippewa appeared to work with a timber company. Foreman asked him, do you have a pay name? And he said, \"Ca ween,\" which means no. Ca ween. And that was his name, Cowan. There's some humor in that. Little humor in the arbitrary assignment of names to young tribal children, as they arrived under duress at federal and mission boarding schools. Lined up arbitrarily assigned names, British names, Anglo Saxon power names. Sons' dream names, John Smith, et cetera. A lot of Mary's and Johns and James. And that became their name. Other names appear and you recognize some of them from the Plains and the Dakotas in translation. I will just refer to one name as an invention. It's the name Man Afraid of His Horse, a whole name. It's a nickname, of course. It's not as sacred name. No tribal person with even minimal sensitivity would be fool enough to offer his sacred name to a missionary or a federal agent. And so people were known by nicknames. Nicknames became translated as surnames, an imposition, an invention, a cultural imposition and invention of tribal names. There was a man who was so outrageous and talented on a horse that they joked with him to reduce his egotistical importance and gave him the nickname Man Afraid of His Horse because he was so damn good at it. And so a missionary translated that as a sacred name. Made it a surname, and it became John Man afraid of His Horse with no explanation of how the name came into being. Other names through intermarriage, other names through choice. And in some cases, a choice of tribal words in translation. I'm just emphasizing some of the inventions. Theological invention of the Indian, a name, language, linguistic invention of the Indian. A cultural invention of the Indian, a reduction of population. And the last categories I want to refer to in the invention are the familiar stereotypes in American literature, film and breakfast cereal and tobacco, and other sundries. Chippewa motor freight. Navajo freight lines. All of these inventions were important to satisfy the anxieties of a dominant ideology. It was necessary to create an opposition in a group of people who could be clearly identified and stereotyped in order to satisfy certain anxieties of the dominant ideology. It was much easier to resolve the differences if the opposition was controlled. One could predict the resolution if the opposition was controlled. And in this case, the opposition was invented. Often, tribal people have not complied with the invention and have become troublesome in opposition. That's because they refused to take the invention. The obvious stereotypes that you've seen are the noble savage and the demonic savage. The noble savage is a romantic creation of Rousseau primarily and other dreamers of the wilderness who suggested that people from the premise were uncorrupted by civilization. The romantic projection that people who did not live around others were pure and childlike. Indians were projected in that light. The noble savage, the child of the wilderness, the beautiful person, the same creation invention occurred in the Western films where you have the classical westerns where you have a good guy coming out of the mountains. And somehow because he's alone and comes from the wilderness, he represents link to the Bible of good and evil, and it was good's business to do in evil. And the wilderness just outside of town was evil. And in the wilderness were Indians. They are and were pictured as surreptitious and awkward and sinister. The stereotype and the physical features resemble the kind of faces that appeared on war propaganda film, posters and films. There seems to be a universal acceptance of a criminal type. Untrustworthy, dark and swarthy, and sneaky and peeking out from behind trees and corners and doors and lurking in shadows and climbing out of wet cardboard boxes and things like that. Lives with insects and other evil things. The other invention was, is a variation on the demonic and the romantic. And it's the noble warrior. The noble warrior is only permitted to exist in American imagination and invention when the tribes have been controlled by the cavalry. Then, surprisingly, this invention of the evil person appears on money. The noble defeated warrior on the nickel. We all hoped for at least a $5 bill. On a nickel, it was then that the speeches of the noble defeated warriors were celebrated in American government. Chief Joseph, \"I shall fight no more forever.\" What a profound and beautiful thing for Americans to hear. I mean what an invention, \"I shall fight no more forever.\" Have you thought about where and under what circumstances Chief Joseph might've ever made that statement? Consider the possibilities of invention. It's a beautiful thought, a profound and peaceful thought but understand how critical the timing is that this speech is made. It serves the dominant culture does not serve Indians. Did the speech take place when Chief Joseph climbed off of his horse being pursued by the cavalry? Did he say and as \"I shall fight no more forever\"? And who was there to translate it? The military, a government agent? How trustworthy was the translation? Did he give the speech in Washington before a congressional committee? Was his speech in English? Was it in his own tongue? Was it metaphorical? These are complicated questions. And I'm, I'm a little bit ahead of myself in how to take part in the new fur trade. But the problem is the invention of speeches in many speeches were translated and invented by New York times correspondents. Now, if you have trouble reading the paper today and questioning its authenticity in terms of quotes, consider how difficult it would have been at the turn of the century to read quotes from Indians written by correspondents who had been in the field for several months. You know, writing in their lap, no shorthand system no electronic recording devices. And we're going to base our history on a New York Times fantasy. It's not a primary source. It's not the oral tradition. The next invention is the fool, the buffoon. This was an important invention to ridicule and reduce the importance of Indians as they appeared in civilized life, in urban life. I don't know exactly what the connection is psychologically, but the fool, the buffoon Indian, appears so often in connection with outdoor equipment canoes and camping and automobiles. I don't know what that is. It must be the superior anxieties of the White man going out in his canoe trip that he must humiliate in advertising an Indian who's now giving it up or something. I'm not sure what the psychological demands are there, but there is a fool and a buffoon as a stereotype in the invented Indian. The last is, I've already mentioned is the ecologist, the natural ecologist. This is the invented Indian. We are not that Indian. And in addition to discovering who we are as human beings in addition to celebrating our own humanity as complicated as that is in every community and in every person in every culture, we must also deal with the burden of the inventions. Consider this harmless meeting that I'm about to describe which I think must happen at least a thousand times a week in the summer. A printer and his family are going on vacation in Arizona. And they rent a Winnebago travel thing to do it in. They subscribe to National Geographic. Their children studied a unit on the Navajo in elementary school and read some stories presented by Theodora Kroeber. And they feel good about celebrating the beautiful and natural ways of our Indians. And they're going down the Southwest to think about this and in their Winnebago. So they meet a seven-foot tribal policeman driving a car with computer sirens, lights. Seven-foot tall with long hair. They think he might be cloned from Jupiter. And they say, \"Are you an Indian?\" He said, \"Nope.\" \"Well, you sure look like one,\" is the invention taking place now. \"Well, what are you, if you aren't an Indian?\" His kids are sure he's cloned from Jupiter \"Dene.\" \"What is that?\" \"Well, that's who I am.\" \"And is that an Indian?\" \"No, it's not an Indian. It's tribal culture in North America. We emerged with the corn right here in the Southwest.\" \"Well, I never heard of them before. You say they're not Indians?\" \"No, they're not Indians.\" \"Indians came out of Europe.\" \"What do you mean the Indians came out of Europe?\" \"What do you think of my little camper here, little Winnebago?\" \"Do you speak the Indian language?\" \"No, I don't.\" \"Well, what language do you speak?\" \"The language of my people.\" \"Is that an Indian language?\" \"No, it's not in Indian language.\" \"Do you practice the Indian religion?\" \"No, I don't. Sorry about that.\" \"Well, what religion do you believe? Are you a Christian?\" \"No. No, I practice the beliefs of my people.\" \"Well, I never heard of that. Never knew anything about that. I did read this article in National Geographic though. We got it right in the Winnebago here that says the Navajo make silver and rugs and tend their sheep. And that Peter McDonald's making a lot of money in leases with Peabody Coal and Gulf oil.\" \"Well, I'm not Navajo. I'm not an Indian. I don't speak the Indian language. I don't practice an Indian religion. I'm Dene. I'm a tribal person. And you're under arrest for speeding.\" I think we should all be at war with these inventions. A good war, it's a Holy war. It's not a war to align, annihilate, or eliminate anyone. It's a war to balance this place we all live in. It's a place to balance. These are bad inventions, terrible inventions, invalidating inventions, immoral inventions, and you all know that. All of us are victimized by these inventions. And we must all be at war with them. The fur trade demands that we subscribe to these inventions and conduct our business according to these inventions. It's expected that we should be in opposition because of these inventions that White people buy the fur and Indians celebrate their inventions. Well, we should all be at war. And I think of that as a word war. And it takes place everywhere. It takes place at camping places. It takes place in classrooms. And it's not a nasty war and it need not be harsh. It can be carried out in very polite and simple terms if politeness is necessary. It of course can be in a state of rage as well. But there's so much excitement and much to learn from this war that it's liberating. It's a war of liberation, not a war of denials. It's not a war of elimination, but a war of liberation. What can we find out? Well, we might discover that we're all complex, powerful human beings. We all have a vision and dream and no one group of people has the right or nor is it their business to carry out the inventions. Even though they were not a party to their creation. The invention should be denied. The invention shouldn't be celebrated. And when they're not, tribal people won't be obligated to communicate in the invention and neither will anyone else. I want to read a couple of stories from my book about this word war, which I call \"Wordarrows: Indian and Whites and the New Fur Trade.\" I think I'll tell the first story instead of reading it. Yeah, it reads a little better in there that you should be suspicious of that reference because I therefore want you to buy the book, you see. It reads a little better. I want to tell you why I'm not going to read it as that. I find it still a very emotional thing to read. And I have a little bit more to say. And so I can abbreviate it in the telling and not become so burdensome emotionally. I am very pleased to see Alfreda Beaver here because she knows of this experience and worked in this place, the American Indian Center in Minneapolis in the middle sixties. And Alfreda and I and many others in Minnesota preceded any movement in Minnesota in our work. And we had a center there serving Indian people on Franklin Avenue, which was the urban reservation. And it seems like a long time ago and rather insignificant. But our major argument at the time was that this is where Indians are and this is where we should be. And this is where we want to live and be served if there's anything to serve. Rather than denying us Indians we're denied a place in the city. I mean, they were, pretended like they weren't there. Any rate, in the center many, many things happened. And I want to tell one story of the word war. \"A couple came in at five o'clock on a Friday closing time. I wont labor the point that I was tired, it was the end of the week, and I didn't want to listen to any more problems. My own human limits had been reached. And the couple, the woman was drunker than the man. She wore a man's shirt, buttoned wrong vomit. She smelled terrible. He was mixed blood and arrogant, a good con. And he knew the language of getting a little money out of anybody. And that's part of the word war and part of the invention. And I was really exhausted and he had a lot to tell me about how screwed up the world was and how racist was the White man. And it was not a good week to listen at five o'clock to more talk about racism. And the White man particularly when he didn't seem to be making any gestures in his own personal behavior to do anything about it, except drink. So I said, look, I'm not into listening to that crap right now, all right. I'm tired out with that talk. But you need a place to live. So I'll fix that up for you. And he wanted to talk. He wasn't that interested in a place to live wanted a little money, of course, but he wanted to talk. There was something more important and more compelling in the words than there was necessarily in a place to live at that moment. Understand that it was never difficult to then to provide emergency money for food and shelter. There always was enough money for that at least for a night or two. Well, his idea was that all of his problems were caused by the White man. Now the White man is as much an invention as is the Indian because there is no White man. That's a historical invention too. It's an historic opposition. You know, both inventions exist. None of us have to be a part of that invention. That war can go on without us that can go on in history and leave us alone. It's an invention of whoever needs that invention perpetuates it. But he was blaming all of his troubles on that. And I told him that it was very difficult to be a tribal apostate and that he should show care and where he places blame and take more responsibility for himself or else some shaman will snatch back his remaining blood some night. And meanwhile, his woman was sitting on a chair next to me on a couch and she was very drunk and asleep. And I said, \"If this is the problem you have, then if I had the power, I would take away from you this problem. Do you want me to take away the Indian part of you? Or do you want me to take away the White man?\" \"Both,\" he said At that moment His woman stood up. And she looked up and was very alert. And she said, \"Stand now. The flag is coming through the door.\" And he pleaded with her to be still. \"Stop that!\" he said. It was the only time he was really distressed during this half hour or so. And she continued describing a ceremonial and then she sang a flag song, an honoring song, and he wept. And then she turned, held out her hand and shook my hand and said this and left. \"It feels good just to talk again,\" and left. Well at that moment, I was emotionally involved in the ceremony and didn't think about her parting comment for quite some time. It was truly a spiritual experience because this woman's drunkenness was transcended in vision and dream. And for some reason, in the course of this conversation and it was somewhat of a hostile conversation it was not a polite exchange of language. She stood up and shed the invented drunkenness and was powerful, spiritually powerful. I know it may be difficult to believe in here but I tell you what happened. And it wasn't for a long time after that that I thought about the phrase, \"feels good just to talk again.\" That experience affected me very deeply. And in two ways, one, of course, appearances don't mean anything. Traditions, spiritual power can rise through, above, and out of anything in any situation. And also it did not seem to bother her at all. In fact, she celebrated it by saying it felt good to talk again. Now the conversation was not friendly. It was about inventions and pretending to hide behind the racism of Whites and to blame everything on someone else. And I think she thought that was very good talk. The next story comes from N Scott Momaday. And it's the story about the arrow maker. And I want to tell it because it shows the power of language and he does this probably better than anyone I've ever read, the oral tradition and the power of language. \"The traditional arrow maker turns his arrows on his teeth with an absolute awareness and a personal recognition of his own time and place. And with the same dedication and attention, a word maker shapes his words in the oral tradition. We are touched into being into tribal, being with words. We are the words that we speak. We're made whole in the world with words and with our gestures in the oral tradition. Tribal families created the earth and all that lived about them, animals, flora, fauna, everything they knew was created in words. Shadows in smoke, time, rivers, words were sacred memories, visions. Words were connections to the universe and connections to the earth. Not separations, not separations. \"The arrow maker is preeminently the man made of word,\" said Momaday. If an arrow was well-made, it will have tooth marks upon it. The Kiowas made fine arrows and straightened them on their teeth. Once there was a man and his wife. They were alone at night in their teepee. By the light of the fire the man was making arrows. There was a small opening in the teepee where two hides had been sewn together. Someone was there on the outside, looking in at them in the teepee. The arrow maker took up an arrow and straightened it in his teeth. Then as it was right for him to do, he drew it to the bow and took aim. All the while he was talking as if to his wife, but this is how he spoke. I know that you are on the outside. If you are Kiowa, you will understand what I am saying and you will speak your name. But there was no answer. And the man went on in the same way pointing the arrow all around as was right for him to do in making the arrow. And at last, his aim fell upon the place in the teepee where the enemy stood on the outside. And he let go of the string. The arrow went straight to the enemy's heart. The arrow maker, Momaday explained, exists and prevails in words in the oral tradition because language, Momaday says, is the repository of his whole knowledge and experience. He was consummate being in language. It is the world of his origin and of his posterity. And there is no other world, but the world of those words. For the arrow maker, language represented the only chance for survival. Language represented the only chance for survival. Thanks very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45479/file/118437#t=0.0,3450.048"}]}]}]}