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there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=189.992,194.617"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This man was having a bag,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=194.617,197.479"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into a stock of grass,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=197.479,199.629"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stripped, swiped off the floor put in his bag,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=199.629,203.462"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then he walked a few steps further,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=204.807,206.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the next stock of grass,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=206.86,208.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because this was not full of grass,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=208.39,209.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it was just one stalk every couple of meters.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=209.4,211.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then he would get to the same exercise.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=211.69,215.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was wondering at recent, I asked the driver to stop,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=215.2,220.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and ask my assistant,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=220.286,222.155"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What is this man doing? What is this man doing?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=222.155,224.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Well he is harvesting cram cram,\" he told me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=224.76,227.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why is he doing that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=229.135,230.651"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, he's doing that because this was a bounty year,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=230.651,235.651"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the crops have fade,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=236.36,237.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and now he is collecting something to eat,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=237.73,241.361"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for his, for himself, for his group.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=241.361,244.361"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those are tiny seeds? I asked, they are very tiny.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=246.06,248.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Must be taking full age to feed that stock halfway.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=248.14,251.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, that's all that we have or that's all that he has.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=251.77,255.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, this was a sort, about extremes we find in our world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=255.05,260.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, the indulgement in this equation regarding truth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=261.09,266.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's that part of the world, may be this one,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=266.385,268.817"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"privileged one in which we live, or rather is plenty,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=268.817,272.685"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"plenty for yourself and plenty for feeding many more,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=272.685,274.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in plenty for even exporting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=274.983,277.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In other parts, well people can't keep in stock for later.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=277.77,282.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And, meanwhile I've moved to Italy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=284.86,287.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I live in Rome.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=290.82,291.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I live inside the walls,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=292.693,294.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and every morning walking to my work,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=294.76,298.658"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I prefer, I like to walk through the local market,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=298.658,302.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=302.62,303.889"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I enjoyed it, and I would say through this enjoy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=303.889,308.326"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through this beautiful.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=308.326,309.804"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, last Saturday, and from this picture,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=309.804,313.221"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"am thinking that may be, would something show to you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=314.951,318.659"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this in particular, you can get something of the beauty,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=318.659,321.981"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the uncunning sense they carry and people ask for art,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=321.981,325.947"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for beauty the way you have exposed this ware.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=325.947,329.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's dramatic, they didn't even see me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=330.624,332.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when I was taking the picture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=332.63,335.178"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are so many things, you see bananas,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=335.178,337.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and pepperoni chino though its got pepper on,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=339.064,341.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and garlic, and onions, peas, apples, star goals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=341.913,343.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All kinds of joyful things, regarding food.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=348.6,353.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, you can see the colors here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=353.66,355.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and one should add also, safe of it, in terms of sense here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=355.68,360.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can sense the garlic, all kinds of pleasant environment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=360.954,365.954"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you should also imagine, the voices, the noise,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=367.787,370.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people shouting, people discussing and saling, it's life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=370.83,374.614"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Life is beautiful. As you have this feeling I guess you know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=374.614,378.482"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(mumbling)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=378.482,380.732"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, in thinking of this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=383.509,386.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would like to warn you that next year,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=386.75,389.387"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this is now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=393.739,395.072"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I am showing you the end.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=397.887,400.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is just part of art of a man, walking away.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=400.46,405.277"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He has a bag, with food.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=405.277,407.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This man, in his community,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=409.045,411.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I took this from, actually a newspaper clipping.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=411.33,414.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that may be you have seen his 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rich.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=438.04,440.702"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, he can walk, he is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=440.702,442.635"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he looks stounty and he has food in his 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throat)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=464.705,466.949"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=466.949,467.782"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it looks like we'll eventually take technology here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=470.494,474.827"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, we see the full picture is this one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=482.344,485.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, so this man is walking away with the food,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=487.12,489.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this is boy with his eyes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=489.39,491.866"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fixed on the food that he's craving for.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=491.866,494.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it is walking far way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=496.261,497.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"faster than he can crawl after it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=497.77,500.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But this boy is already in a pretty bad condition.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=500.59,504.657"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=516.78,517.613"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he is in a pretty bad condition, and what else can I say?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=520.144,523.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, this is, happening in our world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=523.69,526.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's happening, in a country that is torn by war,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=526.41,530.408"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is very poor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=530.408,531.908"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is a country that was so much torn by war that 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there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=540.48,542.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just thinking of the cost of those missiles,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=544.73,546.958"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wonder if it would might have been better to calm 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something.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=551.229,553.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anyway, this is the situation in some parts of the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=553.53,558.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is the situation in some parts of the 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pleasure,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=572.74,576.979"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some symbolizing life as food,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=576.979,578.982"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's not the only thing but it's nice to have them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=578.982,582.007"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Food is, first and foremost a necessity,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=582.007,585.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because we need to eat every day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=585.3,586.953"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have been told by our elders to pray,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=588.62,591.245"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so we could have more bread everyday.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=591.245,594.288"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And not having it one day is very painful.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=594.288,596.957"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who may have heard for this hear 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sample,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=618.455,621.079"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which the condition as old as the ages,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=621.079,623.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the anthropologists tell us that, if there was a golden age,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=624.6,628.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It has always been only local,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=628.31,630.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"archeologists show us the remains of many people that lived,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=631.161,634.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in other times that have severe location products.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=634.54,639.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We know about the events of hunger in history,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=639.5,640.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's really very very recent,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=640.96,643.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we have been freed from hunger.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=643.353,645.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(coughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=647.434,649.092"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is also perhaps appropriate to 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liberty,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=654.91,658.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to have land, to be free and to see their children prosper.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=659.987,663.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is what made this great 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poor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=787.2,789.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I should say that the situation in the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=791.56,794.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this context, it's not very good 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right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=801.33,803.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Relatively, the country rates 77,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=803.03,805.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the first country in the world rates 77,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=806.703,809.505"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in birth weight form parts of its population.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=809.505,813.255"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To ease a serious public health,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=814.13,816.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and social policy problem in this country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=816.51,819.007"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(coughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=820.37,821.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'd say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=821.34,822.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"drive away because I'm going to repeat it many times.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=822.22,825.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hunger in the world cannot be explained","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=825.85,828.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by an overall food shortage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=828.67,831.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is no global food shortage,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=831.03,833.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hunger stems from poverty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=833.763,836.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hunger, nowadays it's not an act of God,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=837.46,840.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not a given irremovable fact.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=841.48,843.767"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It can be defeated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=843.767,845.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hunger must be defeated,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=846.67,848.655"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for all humanity to become 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countries,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1115.033,1118.277"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they are trying to deduct further a formication of water,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1120.183,1123.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"further for the develop,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1123.17,1124.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it is has become prohibitively expensive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1124.37,1128.213"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, as other users of water,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1130.32,1132.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"compete with agriculture for water agriculture may be,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1136.26,1139.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or his speeding force, released under its precaution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1139.63,1142.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know this because,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1142.43,1143.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"agriculture which sits in between rainfall and irrigation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1143.85,1148.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can't do sometimes, food can just be bought somewhere else.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1148.81,1152.232"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But drinking water has just to be 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water","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1159.55,1163.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"resources are inside.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1163.01,1165.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In many parts, of the semi arid and semi humid world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1166.12,1169.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the irrigation development took place,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1169.98,1172.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sharp competition for water is already there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1172.69,1175.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And authorities, decision makers, politicians are wondering,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1175.86,1180.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what to do with their water policy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1182.04,1184.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As policies can not be continued, is a process of review,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1184.7,1189.211"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"being under calls in many countries,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1189.211,1193.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to see how to face the future,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1193.82,1197.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the fact that water resources annually renewable,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1197.73,1200.775"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are limited.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1200.775,1202.245"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is a fact, there is no joke about 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commodity,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1210.837,1213.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can be substituted at a certain level of cost.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1213.9,1216.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Can water be substituted?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1217.51,1219.925"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So tell me now this ethically will always need water,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1219.925,1223.158"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for certain physiological applications.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1223.158,1226.408"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But really, there is no shortage of water to develop","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1227.34,1231.407"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and use, if cost was not put to 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crater.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1239.97,1244.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But this is halting a solution for the poor,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1244.62,1247.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is going to cost a lot of money.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1247.1,1249.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So at a turn of the millennium,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1254.04,1256.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"power below pass the population of 6 million people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1258.239,1260.839"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and very diversified agriculture situation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1261.8,1264.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The productivity of power mass in a more advanced world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1266.34,1269.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and as you know it here this stage,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1269.27,1272.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has reached unprecedented levels,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1272.43,1275.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the prices of agriculture of commodities are very low,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1275.02,1278.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"close to historical lose.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1278.83,1280.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"However, if the role of agriculture is to produce food,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1281.71,1286.177"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for people to eat,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1286.177,1288.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this is not being fulfilled.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1288.36,1289.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"About 800 million people are classified as 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effective,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1571.762,1573.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to bring demography into sustainable numbers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1573.68,1576.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Poverty, ignorance and hopelessness,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1577.457,1580.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"resolving unsustainable demographic traits.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1580.09,1582.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Equity and empowerment of women is due for many 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over.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1598.75,1601.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The United nations medium fraternity model,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1601.15,1603.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the one that is considered most likely,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1603.85,1606.561"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would put the world population","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1606.561,1607.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at 9 billion in the year 2050.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1607.69,1611.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"World population would continue to grow until 2,100,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1612.493,1615.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where it would stabilize around 10 billion people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1616.28,1619.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is looking at the nearest 10 billion people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1620.46,1624.292"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this is about as far as we have come in any 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behavior,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1643.66,1646.837"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will ultimately determine the world's population.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1646.837,1650.877"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The population question can be managed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1650.877,1653.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's an overall important question, it can be managed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1653.54,1655.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It needs human 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child,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1662.18,1665.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"education, and jobs for women,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1665.37,1667.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are the main elements of a population control process.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1667.52,1671.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If it works.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1671.08,1671.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is there enough water available for food in the future?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1677.0,1681.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would repeat a few figures","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1684.43,1686.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the first course in hydrology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1686.57,1689.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We know that we have some, about 10,000 cubic kilometers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1689.39,1693.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of rainfall on continental areas every year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1693.79,1697.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is the amount of water,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1697.02,1698.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that comes from the atmosphere to the ground.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1698.96,1702.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of this total about 40,000 cubic kilometers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1703.479,1707.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"collects into some sizeable body of water.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1708.306,1711.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is what we call surface and ground water runoff.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1711.18,1714.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We also call it blue water.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1714.57,1716.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Blue water is basically water that we can drink.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1716.72,1719.287"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is collected in some 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irrigation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1936.72,1941.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, irrigation unlike most other uses,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1941.02,1944.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is highly consumptive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1944.0,1945.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Irrigation is successful","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1945.96,1947.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when the water is taken up by the crop and evaporates.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1947.99,1950.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So this water goes back into the atmosphere.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1950.71,1953.367"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can not use it again, until it freezes to rain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1953.367,1956.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The trend of appropriation of water can not be continued.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1961.1,1966.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Irrigation currently produces 30%, 40% of the world food.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1967.51,1972.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On 17% of the land using 17% of all water.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1973.91,1978.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is what we find to be called the water crises,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1980.17,1984.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the world is drying up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1984.67,1986.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Crises of course also means opportunities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1987.67,1989.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That the world is not drying up,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1991.416,1993.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it is human use of water that is through on the wrong track,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1993.72,1998.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this needs to be corrected.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=1998.03,2000.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Coming back to the title of this presentation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2003.63,2007.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is, is there enough water to produce food?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2007.11,2010.419"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are various ways","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2010.419,2011.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which this can be close or more argued.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2011.39,2014.753"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We don't have accurate data and we don't know exactly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2015.97,2019.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What we know enough to get a sense of what is going on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2019.63,2022.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's suppose a world of 9 billion people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2024.88,2027.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is 50% more than we have right now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2027.88,2030.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If we would use 50% more water,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2031.584,2035.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just very rough first approximation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2035.32,2037.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This would get us from 4,000 cubic kilometers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2039.046,2042.748"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(coughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2042.748,2043.586"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Currently appropriated to 6,000.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2043.586,2045.186"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is available.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2046.9,2048.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But direct flash, direct light is flashing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2048.33,2051.375"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the end of the road.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2051.375,2053.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have, you cannot continue at this level of irrigation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2053.153,2056.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have to get organized with our water management.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2056.263,2060.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can't propose a second shot,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2061.95,2063.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at estimating how much water is needed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2063.72,2067.617"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(coughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2067.617,2068.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's say, let's prepare may be cost to good shell water.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2068.45,2071.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Good shell water is the water that is tied,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2071.52,2074.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the production of a unit of a crop, for food.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2074.47,2079.198"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To produce a ton of wheat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2079.198,2082.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is a need for 1,000 tons of water.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2083.303,2086.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Coming from whatever source, rainfall or irrigation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2087.56,2090.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To produce rice, there is more water needed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2092.733,2096.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rice is less more deficient than wheat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2096.39,2098.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So for every commodity, free roaming animals,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2100.1,2104.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"traditional husbandry is very efficient,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2104.65,2108.927"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because animals go out and harvest rain water.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2110.33,2113.247"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then on, certain water to drink,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2113.247,2114.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the water contained in what they eat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2114.893,2116.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is not really taken into competition,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2116.93,2119.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with drinking water.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2119.833,2121.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the need of the future, will be produced,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2122.768,2125.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with confined animals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2125.57,2127.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they take a lot of food, produced.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2127.42,2130.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is already dried food.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2131.624,2133.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they are secondary consumers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2133.18,2134.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it is estimated,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2135.8,2137.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at say 5,000 to 1 is the rate of water to a unit of chicken,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2137.0,2142.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and 20,000 to 1 is the rate of water to beef.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2142.15,2145.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So next time you eat, your yolk stake.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2146.72,2150.719"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can see the aquarium of the restaurant,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2150.719,2153.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"roughly the amount of water,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2153.61,2155.017"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"recovered the amount of water that was needed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2155.017,2156.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to flourish this piece of beef.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2156.32,2158.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We can put all this together,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2159.983,2161.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into how much water is needed for a diet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2161.79,2166.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's say for the portion of food needed by one person,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2166.16,2169.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be adequately fed during one year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2169.5,2173.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is roughly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2173.15,2174.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it can be subject of research,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2175.784,2177.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these figures can be adjusted.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2177.17,2178.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the idea is about 2,000 tons of water,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2178.3,2182.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for one person for one year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2182.9,2185.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"With this, we can compute 3 billion people more,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2186.02,2188.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"under these conditions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2188.93,2190.545"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will use 6,000 cubic kilometers of water.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2190.545,2193.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We can adjust this figure now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2193.42,2195.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because not all water would come from irrigation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2195.9,2200.464"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is part of this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2200.464,2201.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that will be supplied by better rain from agriculture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2201.69,2205.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(coughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2205.58,2206.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And, in addition,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2206.83,2208.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not all water irrigated agriculture,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2208.24,2210.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is applied by the irrigator.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2210.81,2212.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Part of this is soil moisture, that stems from rainfall.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2212.56,2217.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So there's 6,000 cubic kilometers ,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2217.13,2218.757"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are in use to some 2,500 cubic kilometers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2218.757,2222.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's again you see.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2222.15,2224.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes, it can be done, but it's getting pretty tight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2224.12,2227.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But this is the technical message,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2227.48,2229.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have to manage water and we cannot go on with (mumbles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2229.31,2234.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have to get our water management act together.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2237.428,2240.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are international efforts in this direction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2240.673,2244.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it is not by far most got organized as it should.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2244.023,2248.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me take again a step back,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2250.75,2252.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and consider what I'm giving you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2252.53,2255.158"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's not to scare you these are global averages.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2255.158,2258.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But nobody lives on the whole globe at the same time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2259.61,2262.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Water problems are always local.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2262.8,2264.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Water problems arise here and there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2264.413,2268.381"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What we have is an increase in number","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2268.381,2270.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of critical situations with regard to water.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2270.3,2273.967"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the way these problems can be addressed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2275.31,2278.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"depend on what resources people have.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2278.61,2282.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The fresh water assessment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2284.679,2286.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"carried out by the United nations a couple of years ago,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2286.94,2289.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when the whole system took a classification according to,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2289.12,2294.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"water availability and availability of other resources.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2294.88,2299.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Social and financial resources.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2299.25,2301.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So places where there's plenty of water,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2301.95,2304.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where plenty financial and social resources","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2304.223,2308.676"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's plenty water and rich.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2308.676,2311.742"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This means these regions would become richer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2311.742,2314.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This may be a promise for the state of Iowa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2314.0,2316.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The other regions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2317.86,2318.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where there is little water available,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2318.82,2321.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they're still rich.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2321.95,2323.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they will apply their resources and they will hope.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2323.75,2327.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now in the developing water in the world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2329.01,2331.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there are regions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2331.09,2331.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where there is plenty water and they are poor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2331.923,2334.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some of the poorest and most malnourished countries ,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2334.19,2337.387"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the world are in the human tropics.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2337.387,2339.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, they have water and in that sense they will survive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2339.4,2343.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the rising problem is companies that have bigger water,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2343.33,2347.332"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that in addition have to work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2347.332,2349.308"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That applies in particular,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2349.308,2351.071"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to countries in the semi arid regions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2351.071,2354.085"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a very high demographic rate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2354.085,2357.179"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So let's factor in demography.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2357.179,2359.679"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A poor country short of water with high demographic rates,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2360.938,2364.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is caught between a rock and a hard place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2364.41,2367.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Food needs to be imported to feed the population.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2369.08,2372.339"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact to import food,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2372.339,2373.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's a need for this country to have resources.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2373.94,2377.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They have to earn the exchange.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2377.31,2379.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How can such exchange be generated?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2379.41,2381.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Countries unable to secure the basic need,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2382.41,2385.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of its inhabitants,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2385.6,2387.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tend to disintegrate and represent security risks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2387.24,2391.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These countries sometimes explode in regional wars,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2391.84,2395.607"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but most often they just resolve in internally,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2395.607,2399.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in civil wars and these wars are what we call","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2399.12,2401.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"environmental wars.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2401.34,2402.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These people are fighting over control for some resources.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2402.173,2405.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The state of such can not give it in,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2405.96,2407.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so they go into smaller groups,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2407.71,2409.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"trying to grab a piece for them to survive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2409.55,2412.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's useless to send the Marines to launch on missiles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2413.92,2416.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This needs new thinking.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2417.65,2419.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And not the one that results from opinion polls.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2419.99,2422.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It needs leadership.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2422.7,2424.722"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or part of those that hold the power.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2424.722,2427.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I put the rhetorical question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2431.49,2433.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Can the water problem be solved?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2433.67,2436.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that rhetorical question I give you the answer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2436.4,2439.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes it can.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2439.47,2440.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As it requires sensible rational action.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2440.66,2443.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's an urgent need,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2444.86,2445.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to realign current water use needs and practices.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2445.87,2449.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Towards sustainability and human solidarity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2449.13,2452.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would call Federico Major of UNESCO was here sometime ago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2453.97,2458.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He'd say this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2458.78,2460.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We live in an unbalanced world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2460.05,2462.556"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Our is in man hands.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2462.556,2464.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It has been so for the last 3000 years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2464.53,2466.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Our culture is based on power politics.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2467.94,2471.171"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"20% of the world's population,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2471.171,2473.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has knowledge, wealth and power,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2473.23,2475.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the race rest phase and daily struggle for survival.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2475.67,2479.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If he can not change this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2480.37,2482.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the polirished would rise up one day,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2482.343,2486.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it's imbalance is not bearable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2486.12,2488.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It can only lead to violence and conflict.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2489.808,2492.867"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/726","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Abject poverty in the world is a time bomb.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2492.867,2496.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We must invest peace,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2497.1,2499.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/728","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because we can not afford to lose peace and war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2499.43,2503.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We must have the courage to admit,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2503.12,2505.458"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the International policies,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2505.458,2507.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"based on power and violence have failed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2507.14,2510.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would summarize a few things that I've said.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2516.76,2520.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Perhaps pre-empt with some questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2520.32,2522.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/734","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would like to repeat again,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2525.76,2529.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/735","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"both hunger and malnutrition,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2530.357,2531.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/736","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a matter of poverty and accessibility.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2531.433,2535.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not of production.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2535.22,2537.217"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You have to address this poverty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2537.217,2539.006"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(coughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2539.006,2539.839"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this in a way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2539.839,2541.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can also be seen as developing the markets.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2541.09,2544.515"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But you can't have markets,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2544.515,2545.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if those people are also poor and can not buy anything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2545.51,2547.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This needs some reciprocity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2547.8,2549.844"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These markets have to be developed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2549.844,2551.374"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is at the interest of everybody.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2551.374,2554.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You might say hunger is the result of over population,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2554.33,2557.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"why are they reproducing so fast?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2557.08,2559.155"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would say, did I have to say high birth rates are symptoms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2559.155,2564.155"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the failure of the social system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2564.23,2566.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know how they equate family income,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2567.06,2568.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nutrition and education, health care.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2568.93,2571.037"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, they equate old age security.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2571.037,2573.331"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hunger is one of the causes of over population.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2573.331,2577.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is this ancient leader that gets people into terrorism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2578.75,2581.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To have more security through having more children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2583.183,2585.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It strikes me looking at the statistics,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2587.6,2590.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the fertility statistics, and at this point in time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2590.31,2593.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the highest fertility is in the Gaza strip.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2593.93,2596.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"High levels of anxiety of this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2599.03,2601.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's about more than 8 children,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2601.32,2603.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are born per every woman.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2603.42,2605.542"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a very extreme situation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2605.542,2607.042"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you might say, so what, what can I do?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2609.317,2611.947"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if it goes kind of announcing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2611.947,2613.304"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(coughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2613.304,2614.137"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here I would quote, the anthropologist Margaret Mead.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2614.137,2617.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She said never doubt that this small group,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2618.96,2622.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of town full committed citizens can change the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2622.54,2627.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Indeed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2628.286,2629.238"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's the only thing that never has changed the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2629.238,2632.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(mumbling)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2632.263,2634.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/773","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I still have a couple of minutes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2639.55,2641.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/774","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And with your permission I would like to quote some words,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2642.74,2647.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"written by Pre Moelleri.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2648.038,2650.038"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Pre Moelleri died in 1987.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2652.118,2657.098"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was born in 1919 in Turi, in Italy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2657.098,2661.148"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was arrested in 1943,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2661.148,2663.148"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because he was taking action for freedom, for his rights.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2664.546,2669.546"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he was sent to off with,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2670.957,2673.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to other places of detention forced labor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2673.27,2676.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But Pre Moelleri was a strong, tuff, young person","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2676.06,2680.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he survived.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2680.28,2681.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At the end of world war 2,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2682.6,2685.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when the issue of hunger became a world wide concern.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2685.08,2688.707"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/786","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was hunger at the end of the world war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2690.6,2692.698"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/787","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was hunger in Europe,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2692.698,2693.874"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where they couldn't wait for centuries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2693.874,2697.476"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Pre Moelleri wrote these words,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2697.476,2699.257"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/790","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that condemned and curse those that think themselves safe,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2699.257,2703.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/791","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but feel themselves normal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2703.07,2704.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That pretend to know nothing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2704.75,2705.967"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/793","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but to be unable to do anything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2705.967,2708.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/794","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He said, if it is a man,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2709.161,2712.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/795","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you will live in complete peace,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2712.28,2715.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/796","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you will be returning home,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2716.086,2718.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/797","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at night when time, with table set with friendly faces.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2718.09,2722.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/798","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Consider if it is a man,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2723.29,2725.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/799","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he who lay hoof in the mud, and knows no rest.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2725.58,2729.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/800","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Fights for a crust of bread.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2729.1,2731.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/801","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who dies at the yes or no.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2731.22,2733.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/802","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Consider if it is a woman,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2735.55,2738.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/803","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"she who has lost her name and her hair.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2738.02,2740.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/804","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And even the power to remember,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2740.86,2743.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/805","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with empty eyes and a cold breast.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2743.11,2745.749"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/806","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Like its throbbing winter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2745.749,2748.564"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/807","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do not forget that this happens.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2748.564,2751.294"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/808","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, do not forget.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2751.294,2753.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/809","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Engrave these words in your heart.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2753.143,2755.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/810","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Think about them at home, in the streets.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2755.65,2757.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/811","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When you go to bed, when you get up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2757.89,2759.964"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/812","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Repeat them to your children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2759.964,2762.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/813","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if you don't, may your house fall around you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2762.063,2766.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/814","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"May you be overcome by illness.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2766.243,2767.992"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/815","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"May your children turn away from you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2767.992,2770.706"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/816","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This was written by a man, who knew himself,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2770.706,2774.809"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/817","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what is hunger and suffering.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2774.809,2777.328"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/818","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What is to die because of an empty stomach.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2777.328,2780.911"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/819","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(crowd clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=2783.504,2786.337"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28461/annotation/820","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/028/461/original/AV204625_Global_Water_Issues_a.vtt?1622661237","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/028/461/original/AV204625_Global_Water_Issues_a.vtt?1622661237"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28462","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204625_Global_Water_Issues_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416/transcript/28462/annotation/821","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- [Narrator] Commonly FAO of the United nations. And he's located at this time in Rome, Italy. I've also received his Ms degree in civil engineering, in 1961, from the university of Chile, San Diego. He worked for the Irrigation Directorate in Chile as an irrigation engineer from 1962 to 1969. From 1969 to 1975, he worked for the World Meteorological Organization, commonly also known as WMO, on various water resource projects in Colombia, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Nigeria, and Guatemala. He was brought to Geneva, Switzerland, by WMO to work on hydrologic forecasting projects. There, he worked as Senior Officer, from 1975 to 1988. Since 1989, he is working as Senior Officer at the FTO office in Rome, on both availability, lake management, hydrologic monitoring and forecasting, information and transporting water policy problems. Today, Wolf is going to make a presentation on in relation to water of course. Is there enough water to make it positive? Ladies and gentlemen, let's welcome, Harold Colum.\r\n\r\n- [Teacher] Thank you, thank you for introducing me to ladies and gentlemen. In there, viewing this beautiful state of IOWA, for the first time. And looking at this agricultural richness, that you have here. My thoughts went back also to, years ago it was 1974, when I was working in Mali. At that time on road construction project, and my task was to. Set the sizes for the various constructs for that road, it was to link two cities, or two big villages, on the Niger, Optic and Gao. And, I remember the time traveling on this, the pass on the desert. In a semi desert, with good equipment, with a car, with a good driver, with a staff. And, we trying to carry out this task, and it would take them back, it was there in the desert, with some kind of space of poor Savannah, with some thorny bush here and there, and some waffle of grass here and there. This man was having a bag, into a stock of grass, stripped, swiped off the floor put in his bag, then he walked a few steps further, to the next stock of grass, because this was not full of grass, it was just one stalk every couple of meters. And then he would get to the same exercise. I was wondering at recent, I asked the driver to stop, and ask my assistant, What is this man doing? What is this man doing? \"Well he is harvesting cram cram,\" he told me. Why is he doing that? Well, he's doing that because this was a bounty year, the crops have fade, and now he is collecting something to eat, for his, for himself, for his group. Those are tiny seeds? I asked, they are very tiny. Must be taking full age to feed that stock halfway. Well, that's all that we have or that's all that he has. So, this was a sort, about extremes we find in our world. I mean, the indulgement in this equation regarding truth. There's that part of the world, may be this one, privileged one in which we live, or rather is plenty, plenty for yourself and plenty for feeding many more, and in plenty for even exporting. In other parts, well people can't keep in stock for later. And, meanwhile I've moved to Italy. I live in Rome. I live inside the walls, and every morning walking to my work, I prefer, I like to walk through the local market, which is there. And I enjoyed it, and I would say through this enjoy, through this beautiful. So, last Saturday, and from this picture, am thinking that may be, would something show to you, this in particular, you can get something of the beauty, of the uncunning sense they carry and people ask for art, for beauty the way you have exposed this ware. It's dramatic, they didn't even see me when I was taking the picture. There are so many things, you see bananas, and pepperoni chino though its got pepper on, and garlic, and onions, peas, apples, star goals. All kinds of joyful things, regarding food. Now, you can see the colors here, and one should add also, safe of it, in terms of sense here, you can sense the garlic, all kinds of pleasant environment. And you should also imagine, the voices, the noise, people shouting, people discussing and saling, it's life. Life is beautiful. As you have this feeling I guess you know So, in thinking of this, I would like to warn you that next year, and this is now, that I am showing you the end. This is just part of art of a man, walking away. He has a bag, with food. This man, in his community, I took this from, actually a newspaper clipping. I think that may be you have seen his picture, it was doing rounds last year. And it was very, I think it was award winning, because clearly, it won vision. It gave you an idea of how some parts of the world can be in art. So this man is walking away with his bag of food. He may be poor, by your concept, but in his local community obviously, he is rich. I mean, he can walk, he is, he looks stounty and he has food in his hands. You know, it looks like we'll eventually take technology here. Now, we see the full picture is this one. Okay, so this man is walking away with the food, and this is boy with his eyes, fixed on the food that he's craving for. and it is walking far way, faster than he can crawl after it. But this boy is already in a pretty bad condition. So, he is in a pretty bad condition, and what else can I say? I mean, this is, happening in our world. It's happening, in a country that is torn by war, that is very poor. It is a country that was so much torn by war that even, was considered necessary to hide in the United States. To lobby some missiles there. Just thinking of the cost of those missiles, I wonder if it would might have been better to calm them, to set them stale with sounders, with some form of cries or something. Anyway, this is the situation in some parts of the world. And this is the situation in some parts of the world. And this reminds us of food, not only as something that is, easily given, or some would say for a mere pleasure, some symbolizing life as food, it's not the only thing but it's nice to have them. Food is, first and foremost a necessity, because we need to eat every day. We have been told by our elders to pray, so we could have more bread everyday. And not having it one day is very painful. Who may have heard for this hear say, there's nothing worse than dying of hunger. Few of you may have experienced hunger, through this physiological sample, in which the condition as old as the ages, the anthropologists tell us that, if there was a golden age, It has always been only local, archeologists show us the remains of many people that lived, in other times that have severe location products. We know about the events of hunger in history, It's really very very recent, that we have been freed from hunger. It is also perhaps appropriate to remember, that some folks that came to America, attracted by the prospects of equity, of liberty, to have land, to be free and to see their children prosper. That is what made this great country. One event of agriculture failure that is not so far away, it was in the 1840's. The Irish potato blade, potato blind, that created millions of refugees from Ireland. Many of them came to America. And without immigrants, like those ones, this country would not be what it is. So now we have here stay, with an unprecedented capacity, to produce, to store process, preserve, transport food. And this could be a lead, could be applied to get rid of hunger in this world. It's a very large number of people who go to bed hungry. This boy we just saw, of course, he's dead for a long time now. His picture was taken last year, he couldn't last much longer. But, there are, an estimated 30 million people that die as consequences of bad nutrition every year. That goes through a process. Similar without one, to this dramatic picture, we have just seen. 20% of the population of the world, is chronically undernourished. Nearly 50% of children, 46% is a figure that I find. And by extension, the adults that come out of this children, all stunted. So, there's a result of acute under nutrition, under early growth period, they are short, and often cognitive capability, their capacity to learn is limited. Child malnutrition is higher in rural than in urban areas. And the disproportion also often its native populations, indigenous populations. Actually adults that originally owned the land, they are often in harvest, by an all out seems, in which they lost their land, and they are very poor. I should say that the situation in the United States in this context, it's not very good either. Statistics tell us that African Americans have a low birth weight, right? Relatively, the country rates 77, the first country in the world rates 77, in birth weight form parts of its population. To ease a serious public health, and social policy problem in this country. And I'd say, drive away because I'm going to repeat it many times. Hunger in the world cannot be explained by an overall food shortage. There is no global food shortage, hunger stems from poverty. Hunger, nowadays it's not an act of God, It's not a given irremovable fact. It can be defeated. Hunger must be defeated, for all humanity to become sustainable. This is surely the most disturbing finding, we can't do it, if we're not willing. Now food, agriculture is there to produce food in some other segments, but essentially, the reason of being of agriculture is, to produce food for people to eat. And production of food requires water. In Iowa, you are quite the equivalent situation, because rainfall is very close to perfect, very adequate rainfall. You are not really enticed to use irrigation rather, because rainfall is okay. But this is exceptional, in most parts of the world, rainfall is quite unreliable and people have problems, in ensuring their regular food supply. Now, water is needed to produce food, water that's rainfall, or water as it comes in the rivers. As it's stated, water's life maybe just a slogan, but it is true that life as we know it, closely relies on availability of water. For human use, we need water at the right time, in suitable quantity and quality. Agriculture, since it's origins, really depends on rainfall. The idea here is to plant those vegetables, that then became crops. So that to have them, just fed by rain. And this is still providing 60% of the food supply of the world. Including most of the agricultural production of stake. People found thousands of years ago, that they could have a good agriculture, in very arid regions, just by leading water taken from rivers, or from the underground to the roots of one of the crops. High value crops, can be use of high yield varieties, require optimum levels of soil moisture. Fading rainfall will radically reduce the harvest. Does the Agrarian revolution, which was with us during the 60's and 70's, of this waiting century, was made possible through a massive development of irrigation, which only then made of this high input agriculture, using high yield varieties possible. During the 20th Century, the population of the world tripled. It grew from more than 2 million people, at the beginning of the century, to 6 billion people that live on our planet right now. But while population tripled with our procreation, they multiplied by six, increased six folds. And most of this water, was appropriated for irrigated agriculture. The other unit context of irrigation projects, of the Agrarian revolution. It has been variously estimated to perhaps 50% of all accessible water, and I'll come back to what that is. Half the globe have already been appropriated, and 70% of the water appropriated, is appropriated for agriculture. This is a global average. In the United States because it's an industrial country, and very governed country the percentage is lower. It's about at normal some 40% or 50%. But in some developing countries in the arid regions, agriculture takes over 90% of all the water, that is available. Water situations have always lock out, or regional of the level of the river base catchment. And there are regions, their countries where their water resources have not yet been developed. Even some of them in the arid some. Globally, however, it is true that the growing number of countries, they are trying to deduct further a formication of water, further for the develop, and it is has become prohibitively expensive. In fact, as other users of water, compete with agriculture for water agriculture may be, or his speeding force, released under its precaution. You know this because, agriculture which sits in between rainfall and irrigation, can't do sometimes, food can just be bought somewhere else. But drinking water has just to be gotten. So what I'm going to tell you here, the message is the physical limits of annually renewed fresh water resources are inside. In many parts, of the semi arid and semi humid world, the irrigation development took place, sharp competition for water is already there. And authorities, decision makers, politicians are wondering, what to do with their water policy. As policies can not be continued, is a process of review, being under calls in many countries, to see how to face the future, with the fact that water resources annually renewable, are limited. And this is a fact, there is no joke about it. It is the way things are. Economists like to tell us that any commodity, can be substituted at a certain level of cost. Can water be substituted? So tell me now this ethically will always need water, for certain physiological applications. But really, there is no shortage of water to develop and use, if cost was not put to consideration. It is conceivable that the human colony can be established on the moon and water be extracted from some crater. But this is halting a solution for the poor, which is going to cost a lot of money. So at a turn of the millennium, power below pass the population of 6 million people, and very diversified agriculture situation The productivity of power mass in a more advanced world, and as you know it here this stage, has reached unprecedented levels, at the prices of agriculture of commodities are very low, close to historical lose. However, if the role of agriculture is to produce food, for people to eat, this is not being fulfilled. About 800 million people are classified as malnourished, meaning that they are not ingesting enough food, to lead a full life without their children. Some 200 million of them grow up stunted, and with It is important to realize that, global food production capacity, is not at the root of the problem. These people do not eat properly, because they are poor, in the sense of not being able, to earn money needed to buy food. Or not having access to resources particular suitable land, with which to grow food. In economic terms, these people are unable to exercise the amount for food. Their economic system is just giving them out, there's no demand there, so they don't count. They have no hope there. They have no dollar to make both ends meet. The world faces a serious food crisis, that this has laid the role of life threatening, for billions of people today, as in the past. If trends continue another 1 to 2 million people at risk of falling into the ranks of the hungry. The consequences of malnutrition, are personally affecting the livelihood, and well being of massive numbers of people. And inhibiting the development of many poor countries. It is only incidentally that I would mention that the quantity of basic grains, of basic food. That would boost world food intake, to nutritionally acceptable levels, is roughly equivalent to the quantity of cereals that are being produced as animal food. Something must be wrong, with the global food distribution system, because millions of people should not be hungry, when there is more than enough food in the world, to feed them. However, there are tremendous opportunities in our time. And we need to look at what can be done, to remove what stands in their way for a better future. Demography. Demography is a major driving force, of change in agriculture. World population has never grown as fast, as in the years of the Agrarian revolution. The absolute number of people added to the globe, has never been as high, as in the 90's of the awaiting century. Nearly hundred million people every year join lower ranks. All the citizens of the globe need some amenities. They need food, housing, domestic water, health service, the level of education. The environment is strained to provide the services, that traditionally they expected from it. It is not available, it is not capable anymore, in many cases to provide services for its population. The globe is becoming small, with the options for migration are limited. There is no capacity to be seen, there is so many hundreds of millions of migrants, as the blunder is created. Having in view the sustainability of our planet, I would ask, \"can demographic growth be constrained?\" These matters have been discussed repeatedly, and they have been complex discussions. During the most recent event on this, was a conference on population and development, that helped take to place in Cairo in 1994. At that time, the press coverage purposed, largely on the discussions about abortion and its legality. While it was most exhaustive about other aspects, in which countries didn't agree, all countries didn't agree. The Cairo conference had not held a surprisingly good agreement, that pointed towards equity for women, access to education, including their productive health information, in opening of job opportunities, could be very effective, to bring demography into sustainable numbers. Poverty, ignorance and hopelessness, resolving unsustainable demographic traits. Equity and empowerment of women is due for many reasons. And one of these is to ensure that, there will be enough water, enough food for human use in 2015 and in 2100. The population debate is far from over. The United nations medium fraternity model, the one that is considered most likely, would put the world population at 9 billion in the year 2050. World population would continue to grow until 2,100, where it would stabilize around 10 billion people. This is looking at the nearest 10 billion people, this is about as far as we have come in any sense, look consider the future. The situation is complicated, and the population time bomb has not been diffused. Population sizes in the distant future, will be determined by what we do today. Public policy, with individual behavior, will ultimately determine the world's population. The population question can be managed, it's an overall important question, it can be managed. It needs human development, and information address to empowerment of women. Full development of the human potential of the girl child, education, and jobs for women, are the main elements of a population control process. If it works. Is there enough water available for food in the future? I would repeat a few figures from the first course in hydrology. We know that we have some, about 10,000 cubic kilometers of rainfall on continental areas every year. This is the amount of water, that comes from the atmosphere to the ground. Of this total about 40,000 cubic kilometers, collects into some sizeable body of water. That is what we call surface and ground water runoff. We also call it blue water. Blue water is basically water that we can drink. It is collected in some body. Can be somehow managed. The difference, 70,000 cubic kilometers re evaporates, and they re evaporate in partly, from sterile ground, but mostly through natural vegetation and through agricultural crops. This 70,000 cubic kilometers are also, to a significant point, used by humanity to produce food. But the water crisis that is being mentioned, quite often now in the price, concerns basically blue water. Because of this strong competition, between this growing competition between various sectors, domestic supply services industries and the traditional use of water for irrigation. Some meteorologists tell us that, the usable fraction of blue water, that this entails 40,000 cubic kilometers, have become runoff. We can only access some 12,000 cubic kilometers. Of which three quarters represent stable base run off rivers and 3000 are harbored by reservoirs. Now, we have this magic figure of 12,000 cubic kilometers, but it does not really represent a wall of availability. What this means is that from here on, water is becoming more expensive, and soon steeply more expensive. Expensive water, it's expensive because it's difficult. It is far away, it is not a problem with quality. It needs processing, it needs transport. Expensive water is bad news, for those that expect it to be cheap, or free of cost altogether. And this includes irrigated agriculture. Irrigated agriculture has been used, to getting the water prediction subsidized. 60% of agriculture productions, stems from rain of agriculture. It is using rainfall directly. This part is not in competition directly, for water in rivers and underground. I have to qualify here a bit, because rainfall agriculture uses the water upstream of the river. It is only recently, that some downstream users have begun complaining about agriculture practices in the upper basin which result in less runoff being generated. More water used is sipped through upstream. This includes the new tilling practices, that are conserving water. So there is a 30 new source of conflict, between upstream and downstream that is arising now. Downstream users claim that they are being deprived of acquire drives. Now, water, rivers and lakes, originally belong to aquatic eco systems. Fish and the others. Humans have mainly done two things here. One is to use water, to carry away waste, carried away in the river, and carried down into the underground and out of site. And you know a lot about this in this state. The other use is taking the water out of the river, that is depriving aquatic eco systems of what they had. So that it can be used for irrigation. Now, irrigation unlike most other uses, is highly consumptive. Irrigation is successful when the water is taken up by the crop and evaporates. So this water goes back into the atmosphere. You can not use it again, until it freezes to rain. The trend of appropriation of water can not be continued. Irrigation currently produces 30%, 40% of the world food. On 17% of the land using 17% of all water. This is what we find to be called the water crises, or the world is drying up. Crises of course also means opportunities. That the world is not drying up, it is human use of water that is through on the wrong track, and this needs to be corrected. Coming back to the title of this presentation, that is, is there enough water to produce food? There are various ways in which this can be close or more argued. We don't have accurate data and we don't know exactly. What we know enough to get a sense of what is going on. Let's suppose a world of 9 billion people, that is 50% more than we have right now. If we would use 50% more water, just very rough first approximation. This would get us from 4,000 cubic kilometers. Currently appropriated to 6,000. It is available. But direct flash, direct light is flashing, at the end of the road. We have, you cannot continue at this level of irrigation. We have to get organized with our water management. I can't propose a second shot, at estimating how much water is needed. Let's say, let's prepare may be cost to good shell water. Good shell water is the water that is tied, to the production of a unit of a crop, for food. To produce a ton of wheat. There is a need for 1,000 tons of water. Coming from whatever source, rainfall or irrigation. To produce rice, there is more water needed. Rice is less more deficient than wheat. So for every commodity, free roaming animals, traditional husbandry is very efficient, because animals go out and harvest rain water. Then on, certain water to drink, is the water contained in what they eat. And this is not really taken into competition, with drinking water. But the need of the future, will be produced, with confined animals. And they take a lot of food, produced. That is already dried food. So they are secondary consumers. So it is estimated, at say 5,000 to 1 is the rate of water to a unit of chicken, and 20,000 to 1 is the rate of water to beef. So next time you eat, your yolk stake. You can see the aquarium of the restaurant, roughly the amount of water, recovered the amount of water that was needed, to flourish this piece of beef. We can put all this together, into how much water is needed for a diet. Let's say for the portion of food needed by one person, to be adequately fed during one year. This is roughly, it can be subject of research, these figures can be adjusted. But the idea is about 2,000 tons of water, for one person for one year. With this, we can compute 3 billion people more, under these conditions, will use 6,000 cubic kilometers of water. We can adjust this figure now, because not all water would come from irrigation. There is part of this, that will be supplied by better rain from agriculture. And, in addition, not all water irrigated agriculture, is applied by the irrigator. Part of this is soil moisture, that stems from rainfall. So there's 6,000 cubic kilometers , are in use to some 2,500 cubic kilometers. It's again you see. Yes, it can be done, but it's getting pretty tight. But this is the technical message, we have to manage water and we cannot go on with We have to get our water management act together. There are international efforts in this direction. But it is not by far most got organized as it should. Let me take again a step back, and consider what I'm giving you. And it's not to scare you these are global averages. But nobody lives on the whole globe at the same time. Water problems are always local. Water problems arise here and there. What we have is an increase in number of critical situations with regard to water. And the way these problems can be addressed, depend on what resources people have. The fresh water assessment, carried out by the United nations a couple of years ago, when the whole system took a classification according to, water availability and availability of other resources. Social and financial resources. So places where there's plenty of water, where plenty financial and social resources there's plenty water and rich. This means these regions would become richer. This may be a promise for the state of Iowa. The other regions, where there is little water available, but they're still rich. So they will apply their resources and they will hope. Now in the developing water in the world, there are regions where there is plenty water and they are poor. Some of the poorest and most malnourished countries , of the world are in the human tropics. Well, they have water and in that sense they will survive. But the rising problem is companies that have bigger water, and that in addition have to work. That applies in particular, to countries in the semi arid regions, with a very high demographic rate. So let's factor in demography. A poor country short of water with high demographic rates, is caught between a rock and a hard place. Food needs to be imported to feed the population. In fact to import food, there's a need for this country to have resources. They have to earn the exchange. How can such exchange be generated? Countries unable to secure the basic need, of its inhabitants, tend to disintegrate and represent security risks. These countries sometimes explode in regional wars, but most often they just resolve in internally, in civil wars and these wars are what we call environmental wars. These people are fighting over control for some resources. The state of such can not give it in, so they go into smaller groups, trying to grab a piece for them to survive. It's useless to send the Marines to launch on missiles. This needs new thinking. And not the one that results from opinion polls. It needs leadership. Or part of those that hold the power. So I put the rhetorical question. Can the water problem be solved? And that rhetorical question I give you the answer. Yes it can. As it requires sensible rational action. There's an urgent need, to realign current water use needs and practices. Towards sustainability and human solidarity. I would call Federico Major of UNESCO was here sometime ago. He'd say this. We live in an unbalanced world. Our is in man hands. It has been so for the last 3000 years. Our culture is based on power politics. 20% of the world's population, has knowledge, wealth and power, at the race rest phase and daily struggle for survival. If he can not change this, the polirished would rise up one day, because it's imbalance is not bearable. It can only lead to violence and conflict. Abject poverty in the world is a time bomb. We must invest peace, because we can not afford to lose peace and war. We must have the courage to admit, that the International policies, based on power and violence have failed. I would summarize a few things that I've said. Perhaps pre-empt with some questions. I would like to repeat again, both hunger and malnutrition, is a matter of poverty and accessibility. Not of production. You have to address this poverty in this in a way, can also be seen as developing the markets. But you can't have markets, if those people are also poor and can not buy anything. This needs some reciprocity. These markets have to be developed. It is at the interest of everybody. You might say hunger is the result of over population, why are they reproducing so fast? I would say, did I have to say high birth rates are symptoms of the failure of the social system. You know how they equate family income, nutrition and education, health care. You know, they equate old age security. Hunger is one of the causes of over population. It is this ancient leader that gets people into terrorism. To have more security through having more children. It strikes me looking at the statistics, of the fertility statistics, and at this point in time, the highest fertility is in the Gaza strip. High levels of anxiety of this. It's about more than 8 children, that are born per every woman. It's a very extreme situation. And you might say, so what, what can I do? And if it goes kind of announcing. Here I would quote, the anthropologist Margaret Mead. She said never doubt that this small group, of town full committed citizens can change the world. Indeed. It's the only thing that never has changed the world. I still have a couple of minutes. And with your permission I would like to quote some words, written by Pre Moelleri. Pre Moelleri died in 1987. He was born in 1919 in Turi, in Italy. He was arrested in 1943, because he was taking action for freedom, for his rights. And he was sent to off with, to other places of detention forced labor. But Pre Moelleri was a strong, tuff, young person and he survived. At the end of world war 2, when the issue of hunger became a world wide concern. There was hunger at the end of the world war. There was hunger in Europe, where they couldn't wait for centuries. Pre Moelleri wrote these words, that condemned and curse those that think themselves safe, but feel themselves normal. That pretend to know nothing, but to be unable to do anything. He said, if it is a man, you will live in complete peace, you will be returning home, at night when time, with table set with friendly faces. Consider if it is a man, he who lay hoof in the mud, and knows no rest. Fights for a crust of bread. Who dies at the yes or no. Consider if it is a woman, she who has lost her name and her hair. And even the power to remember, with empty eyes and a cold breast. Like its throbbing winter. Do not forget that this happens. No, do not forget. Engrave these words in your heart. Think about them at home, in the streets. When you go to bed, when you get up. Repeat them to your children. And if you don't, may your house fall around you. May you be overcome by illness. May your children turn away from you. This was written by a man, who knew himself, what is hunger and suffering. What is to die because of an empty stomach.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116416#t=0.0,2789.808"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - AV204625_Global_Water_Issues_b.mp3"]},"duration":1551.504,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/116/417/small/lecture.png?1622661240","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/content/2/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-iastate.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/116/417/original/AV204625_Global_Water_Issues_b.mp3?1622661240","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":1551.504,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204625_Global_Water_Issues_b.vtt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Desert conditions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=7.608,9.275"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What brings about desert conditions?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=10.937,13.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Isn't it true that places in the world today","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=13.33,15.792"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are desert today were not always desert?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=15.792,18.753"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(rustling)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=20.314,22.564"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A desert is a complex scene.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=29.675,32.249"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There were deserts, there've always been deserts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=32.249,33.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on this world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=33.89,35.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But human use has contributed to expand those deserts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=35.52,38.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is environmental degradation we've also called deserts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=38.63,43.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We call many things a desert.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=43.86,44.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When things are barren, it's not giving us enough,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=44.89,47.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we call it a desert.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=47.17,48.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So part of the situation I will call, perhaps more properly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=48.95,53.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the situation of environmental degradation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=54.902,57.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that needs attention to people and to the environment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=57.343,60.858"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to recover this environment so that people can live in it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=60.858,63.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or eventually the people can go elsewhere.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=63.643,66.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Human beings have certainly contributed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=71.45,73.764"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to desert conditions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=73.764,75.514"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you see any possibility in future,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=80.9,83.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is economically feasible,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=83.66,87.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to change sea water into usable","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=87.21,89.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for agriculture or for drinking?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=90.374,93.041"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e There is technology to convert seawater to fresh water.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=95.2,99.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is highly energy intensive, and if you look at","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=100.24,104.186"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the conference on energy, you'll see that it's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=104.186,106.377"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"energy prospects are not that good either.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=106.377,109.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But basically the problem was raised by agriculture,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=110.35,115.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that needs cheap water, agriculture cannot use seawater,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=115.447,119.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the water used in agriculture for basic crops,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=119.51,123.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the cost of it should not be more than","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=123.533,127.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"five cents per cubic meter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=127.48,129.579"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Desalinated water at its cheapest and best,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=129.579,132.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"now is claimed to be produced at 80 cents a cubic meter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=132.94,136.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So there's still a big gap between what is available.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=136.43,140.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But this belongs to what I said.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=140.23,142.431"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is plenty water on the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=142.431,145.777"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But to access it, we have to go to a higher level of cost,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=145.777,148.758"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to a much more performing society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=148.758,151.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No doubt it's difficult.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=151.51,153.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In particular because there are so many people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=153.2,154.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are living just on the brink of the price of food.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=154.26,157.394"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These things are not analyzed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=157.394,159.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it's different, the price of food for farmers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=159.323,162.614"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than the price of food for consumers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=162.614,165.589"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As the world urbanizes, and it's urbanizing very fast,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=165.589,168.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as people moving from these impoverished rural areas,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=168.54,172.159"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to cities, townships, they will benefit from cheap food,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=172.159,177.159"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the farmer itself, he needs some income.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=177.41,180.678"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So farmers are sometimes destroyed by free competition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=180.678,185.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which they are less efficient,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=185.21,188.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which they produce much less.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=188.18,189.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it's a complicated situation, it is sure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=190.8,195.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We are now at a very low price of food,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=195.42,197.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a very low price of water, it's going to increase","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=197.1,198.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at some time, but this has to be managed in a sense of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=198.84,200.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"everybody has to benefit from the process","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=200.983,202.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because otherwise we are going for mangling human existence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=202.743,207.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Is there a way to cut down the population?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=211.235,214.902"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Could you repeat that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=215.795,217.352"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Is there a way to cut down the population?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=217.352,221.019"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e There is no proper way to cut down population,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=222.355,227.355"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that would be very drastic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=227.76,230.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But population growth, we are concerned about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=230.29,233.626"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"population growing very fast into the future.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=233.626,237.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that we know at some point in the future,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=237.5,239.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there will be so many people that it will be very difficult","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=239.9,242.432"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to give, to provide amenities for all of them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=242.432,246.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What I said is that fertility, human fertility,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=248.09,252.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"depends essentially on women.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=252.83,254.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in many countries, many parts of the world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=255.562,259.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"women have no rights.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=259.69,261.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Women are oppressed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=261.37,263.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Women have no access to knowledge or no access to education.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=263.2,266.577"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They have no freedom and they have nothing else to do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=266.577,271.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They don't know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=271.07,272.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they have many, many children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=272.12,273.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And their solution to that is known.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=273.75,277.535"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This has to be addressed through nutritional programs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=277.535,280.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through education, through creation of jobs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=280.18,283.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that women get into full possession of their rights.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=283.73,288.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we know that it's very likely that by then","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=288.01,291.576"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they will decide on a future then,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=291.576,294.917"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as many as they can have the means to sustain, healthy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=294.917,299.917"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to have them grow healthy, and to give them education.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=300.17,303.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e You had said that there is plenty of water.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=307.87,311.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(Foreign name) he goes, how about the geographical","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=312.328,315.967"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the seasonal distribution of the water.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=315.967,318.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the global figures, the water may be plenty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=318.23,322.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But no, in some countries they have a lot,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=322.79,326.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in some others it just doesn't rain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=326.05,328.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Summers may be nice, but the bushel may not be...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=329.779,334.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah well, this finding that there is water is two levels.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=335.57,339.759"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One, there's plenty of water if you count the oceans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=339.759,343.287"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It would have to be desalinated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=343.287,344.607"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the glaciers, which would have to be melted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=344.607,347.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and transported.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=347.45,349.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In that sense there is plenty of water","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=349.033,350.562"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at higher level of cost.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=350.562,352.622"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it is not, this planet is waterless.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=352.622,356.202"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's plenty water.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=356.202,358.236"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The problem is regarding accessible water,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=358.236,361.168"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the current level of cost,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=361.168,362.417"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there the crisis is rising, the water crisis,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=362.417,366.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the conflict of not having raw water to further develop","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=366.253,369.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the agriculture, because a few places there is water","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=369.893,372.535"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but there's not enough water for drinking,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=372.535,373.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's not a large quantity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=373.523,375.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's the water irrigated agriculture that is becoming short.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=375.71,379.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So countries that are in hotter climate,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=379.27,381.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that have little water, will become dependent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=381.39,384.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on agricultural imports.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=384.71,386.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is a difficult location for some of them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=386.78,389.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because if they have fuller populations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=389.793,393.811"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"prison populations, that need a generation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=393.811,396.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be adapted to another way of life,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=396.2,399.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and any way the jobs would have to be created for them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=399.28,402.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they're not going to be able to produce the food","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=402.01,405.508"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on their own land.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=405.508,407.268"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, these countries, and there be 40 of them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=407.268,409.556"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they are in a difficult situation, their case","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=409.556,413.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they need some help to get over this critical situation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=413.54,417.602"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and also help to get their demographic rate under control.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=417.602,422.602"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because demography is driving this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=423.94,427.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm saying demography is not originally causing this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=427.17,430.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would say, even before demography, it's hunger,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=430.2,433.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's extreme poverty that causes this demographic rate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=433.44,436.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If we can get rid of poverty,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=436.72,439.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we also be getting rid of the demographic problem,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=439.04,442.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and with other problems, we would possibly be aiding","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=442.27,445.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the water question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=445.593,446.918"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It can be managed, but it needs global solidarity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=446.918,450.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It needs global actions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=450.34,452.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It needs trade, but to have trade","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=454.588,456.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you also need to have something to exchange.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=458.248,460.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's no trade if just one person or one company","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=460.9,464.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has everything and the others have nothing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=464.1,465.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So there's nothing that can trade.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=465.56,467.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Could you explain FAO's policy on water","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=471.36,473.322"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"regarding development projects, in developing countries?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=473.322,478.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is there an official FAO policy?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=478.03,480.697"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I work in that field and we are careful","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=481.872,484.899"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to take a step back from from telling countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=484.899,487.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what their policy should be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=487.88,489.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is very difficult to get into the shoes of other people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=489.19,492.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and decide how, what to do with resources, we can not know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=492.73,497.362"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What we do is to help them with their process","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=497.362,500.394"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of reviewing water policy, of looking at their questions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=500.394,505.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of considering the various aspects, and then let the leaders","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=505.12,508.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of those countries, if they have leaders,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=508.13,510.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because some countries are imploding,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=510.48,512.419"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they have no leaders anymore,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=512.419,513.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but let the leaders of those countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=513.99,515.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"decide what they can do with their political means,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=515.48,518.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with their political base,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=518.49,519.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because they have constraints too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=519.55,521.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's useless for giving prescriptions they cannot carry out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=521.37,524.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we help them with the process of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=524.1,525.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"adjusting the water policy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=525.6,527.084"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which often will be, well, you cannot have more agriculture,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=527.084,532.084"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you have the water you have.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=532.113,533.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You have to do high value education to try to generate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=533.79,537.299"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"export, income from exports you can buy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=537.299,540.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is essentially the most simple advice,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=540.46,543.272"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but of course these are never that simple.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=543.272,546.855"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I'm curious how you, are there any proposals to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=553.93,556.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"really overcome this problem for countries needing food","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=556.59,560.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and not having exchange?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=560.38,562.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have lots of corn for instance,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=562.69,564.326"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but how do we get that to countries who don't have anything","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=564.326,567.659"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"necessarily that we want in return?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=567.659,570.576"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e It seems the world is tired of aid.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=572.74,575.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So food aid has been going down.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=575.9,579.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If it is applied properly and without political intention,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=579.93,583.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean just to overcome a problem, it can be very efficient.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=583.633,587.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I should warn of the idea that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=589.11,591.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you should feed other people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=592.5,594.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It only makes sense in the context of trades.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=595.815,598.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If the market can be developed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=598.47,600.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the sense that people that are not so poor anymore,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=600.26,603.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but that they have some money so they can survive,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=603.99,606.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the first need that is to eat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=606.19,607.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But then even after that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=607.47,608.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it's a question of international relations, of trade.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=609.64,613.909"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It goes beyond just sending them food.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=613.909,618.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e So you're saying that you can essentially prime","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=618.1,620.345"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the economies of countries by-","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=620.345,622.134"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e It would mean priming economies,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=622.134,623.708"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it would mean giving them a chance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=623.708,626.247"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You see, productivity in a place like this state","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=626.247,631.247"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is about a thousand times higher","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=632.376,635.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than the productivity of peasant","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=635.05,636.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who is working with his hands.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=636.47,637.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So when you have hundred dollars, the guy there has a dime.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=637.66,642.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So there's no trade possible in this way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=644.19,647.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This needs some international adjustment so that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=647.07,650.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"other people get the chance to develop.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=650.45,653.169"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If they're deprived of the chance to develop,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=653.169,654.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this world is falling apart.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=654.803,657.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The few are growing ever richer,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=657.39,659.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and enormous amounts of people are getting ever poorer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=659.75,661.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now what this means?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=661.41,663.977"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think this is bad.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=663.977,666.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Where do you see a future?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=670.911,673.244"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Internationally.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=674.989,676.888"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do you see a future?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=676.888,678.555"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I see initiatives here and there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=680.89,684.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but perhaps one thing I should tell you is that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=684.61,688.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't see much leadership","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=688.303,689.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the richest country in the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=689.81,691.613"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is not happening.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=692.75,694.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This country seems to be moving only inwards","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=694.28,697.767"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it doesn't seem to be feeling affected","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=697.767,701.942"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by what happens to others.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=701.942,703.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"President Bush, when he went to the Rio summit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=706.16,708.617"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on environment, he said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=708.617,710.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we are not going to change our way of life","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=710.73,712.987"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or standard of life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=712.987,714.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So this is a very, very, detached,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=714.78,716.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we can do whatever we want.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=716.9,718.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I think this is also in the interest of this country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=718.96,723.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the world be more balanced, nobody be extremely poor,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=723.153,728.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that things can't last, because otherwise","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=728.458,732.162"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's going to fall apart.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=732.162,734.329"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you think it's the lack of technology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=737.706,739.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in some of these poor countries also, I mean,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=739.76,742.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have a desert in the Southwest part of this country,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=742.98,745.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but we have dams and we are bringing in water","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=745.86,750.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to certain places from far distant other states.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=750.63,755.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So isn't it also the lack of technology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=755.998,759.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in some of these countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=759.083,760.657"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they don't have more accessible water?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=760.657,764.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e That is an idea that was applied and failed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=766.742,770.417"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It doesn't seem to be purely a technological fix.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=772.81,775.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The societal question needs to be addressed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=775.75,778.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because it has proved useless","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=779.8,782.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to provide certain technologies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=782.31,784.355"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to people who cannot fit this into their life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=784.355,788.613"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is useless to provide to people, let's say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=789.55,792.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"irrigation system which they cannot maintain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=792.83,795.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They didn't need that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=795.41,796.953"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are other things they needed first.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=796.953,798.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So one should we be very careful about technological fixes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=798.363,801.887"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the end, technology would come into the process.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=801.887,804.155"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But technology led processes don't seem to exist","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=804.155,807.988"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this context.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=807.988,809.321"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You cannot go to peasants and just say take this technology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=811.483,815.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"take the harvester.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=815.15,817.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It doesn't fit into their economic system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=817.32,819.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I was born and raised in California.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=825.55,827.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I trust God","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=830.201,831.834"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but you had to irrigate your plants to get your food.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=831.834,836.251"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The past 35 years I've been working here in Iowa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=837.915,842.361"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I think this is God's plan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=842.361,845.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=845.06,845.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We don't have to irrigate, but you have the soil.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=847.089,851.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when I see impoverished land in Iowa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=851.94,855.699"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"under development, it concerns me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=855.699,858.532"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now the question is, how much land do we have on this earth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=859.72,863.839"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are right here in Iowa?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=863.839,866.246"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Got rain, soil.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=866.246,867.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But if you lose your soil, then what do you have?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=868.23,873.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e This is something that worries people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=875.337,878.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in other countries as well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=878.27,879.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's a limited amount,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=882.936,884.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as there's a limited amount of water","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=884.14,885.817"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's also limited amount of land.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=885.817,888.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maybe we now feel that water's even more scarce than land.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=888.37,893.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But actually good land, good soil, like in Iowa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=893.38,897.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is quite a value.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=897.4,899.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's rare.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=899.63,900.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in many parts of the world right now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=900.86,903.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"land is being converted to cities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=903.503,906.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=906.24,907.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because people are migrating from the countryside","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=907.073,910.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the city and the cities grow and grow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=910.44,912.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they take in valuable agriculture land.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=912.78,915.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There doesn't seem to be any planning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=915.81,917.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that can really take care of this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=917.51,919.916"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"other than people settle on rocks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=919.916,921.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and leave the fertile land for agriculture,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=921.973,925.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which would be Russia now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=925.13,926.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it's not happening.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=926.65,928.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You have in China, where they are short of land,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=928.38,930.319"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"China they have enormous population and very little amount","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=930.319,933.755"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of land per capital.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=933.755,935.778"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And still, industrial development, urban development","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=935.778,938.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is taking over good land.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=939.03,940.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e This actually is inventory we already know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=942.965,945.577"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The land, the rain, if you lose your soil,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=947.493,950.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have to have inventory, you know, which you use,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=953.641,956.965"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what you have, then you lose it, then you gotta","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=956.965,961.452"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"start thinking hard.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=961.452,963.553"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e The funds available for global inventory resources","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=963.553,968.553"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are always limited.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=968.62,970.179"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're always limited.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=970.179,971.012"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nobody gives funds for that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=971.012,972.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Countries, some countries that are able to do it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=974.64,977.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"know exactly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=977.21,978.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And others have no idea, what is their resources,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=978.5,980.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what's their situation?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=980.35,981.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they are not caring about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=981.77,984.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We at FAO, we have a very large database","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=984.253,987.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can access through the web,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=987.5,990.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can take out all kinds of information from there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=990.513,993.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it's often of a rather poor quality because","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=993.71,996.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there is no information, we have to guess,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=996.573,999.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ask people who know, what do you think how much is this?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=999.14,1001.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e You made a reference to President Bush saying that we,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1007.7,1011.254"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our country would not want to lose its standard of living.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1011.254,1015.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And many other countries are industrializing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1015.623,1018.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and are raising their wealth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1018.423,1020.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and as they do so they aspire, partially,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1020.94,1023.738"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to become more like the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1023.738,1026.642"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hence they provide capital water quality.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1026.642,1030.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How do you see that affecting the water situation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1030.413,1034.496"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the future, the water supply,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1036.296,1038.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and do you feel that the United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1038.373,1039.876"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in order for the world to maintain it's current level,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1039.876,1044.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we may have to at least acknowledge","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1044.093,1047.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we live in a global society?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1048.725,1051.475"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e The United States has enormous production capacity,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1057.917,1060.567"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but as I said, the hunger situation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1062.274,1065.039"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is not related immediately to this production capacity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1065.039,1069.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It derives from poverty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1069.07,1070.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I argue with many others that poverty has to be overcome.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1071.648,1076.648"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's a number of countries that need to reach","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1078.153,1079.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some level of development.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1079.67,1080.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They will never become as rich as the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1080.88,1083.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But at present, there are so many countries,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1083.92,1087.258"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there are about 70 countries in the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1087.258,1089.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whose per capita income is now lower","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1089.72,1093.047"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than it was 30 years ago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1093.047,1095.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're regressing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1095.15,1096.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the whole world order is out of order.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1097.058,1099.907"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's something going wrong.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1101.416,1102.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is leading to something worse.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1102.83,1106.876"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, United States has a solution,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1106.876,1111.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and United States has a responsibility","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1111.383,1113.296"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because there is no other superpower.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1113.296,1116.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is a need for ego distanced thinking,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1117.3,1120.376"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not just for making business.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1120.376,1123.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"First of all, for doing something that is morally decent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1123.01,1127.207"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Something that came out after the second world war,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1127.207,1130.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where the United States put a plan to recover","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1130.853,1135.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"those economies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1135.33,1136.918"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was not just another leaving it, or let them rot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1136.918,1137.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, the United States went into them, made an effort,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1139.62,1142.235"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gave about 2% of their GNP to the Marshall Plan,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1142.235,1145.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this whole part of the world to recover.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1145.67,1148.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Assistance the United States provides to other countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1151.573,1154.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"now is one twentieth of what was provided at the time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1154.8,1157.496"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Marshall Plan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1157.496,1158.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not absolutely, but it terms of GNP.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1158.79,1162.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, let's say it doesn't care what the world is faring now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1162.133,1165.486"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And problems are growing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1165.486,1167.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So you know what I'm feeling?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1167.24,1169.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know exactly what should be done,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1169.54,1171.368"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but everybody's looking at this country for leadership.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1171.368,1174.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we get monkey business.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1174.5,1176.819"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience chuckles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1176.819,1179.097"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e You indicated that in general, it's a social problem,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1179.097,1184.097"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but social problems are made up of many complements,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1184.722,1188.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like tradition, politics, religion, technology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1188.83,1193.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"experience, and all these things,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1193.918,1197.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"including, we found that technology transfer is not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1198.44,1201.225"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a simple matter of taking what we know here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1201.225,1204.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and using it there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1204.11,1205.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because their situation is different,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1206.01,1208.416"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so we have to learn about that situation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1208.416,1212.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But we also have to learn about their social conditions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1212.08,1215.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we cannot impose our social ideals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1217.33,1222.022"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and situations on them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1222.022,1223.901"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you alluded that they owe us money","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1223.901,1226.246"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that kind of thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1226.246,1228.437"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But isn't that a big obstacle in solving the problem?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1228.437,1232.854"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e It is not solving the problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1236.253,1238.109"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Imposing things is not solving the problem, we know that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1238.109,1241.039"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we are looking for other approaches.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1241.039,1242.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We call it participation, stakeholder participation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1242.68,1247.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"investor participation, enabling, enabling people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1247.34,1250.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"enabling women, enabling the poor,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1250.71,1253.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to take the steps they need,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1253.31,1255.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because they're not- really, they're so poor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1255.3,1256.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they're dying of hunger.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1256.963,1258.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What would this boy there be doing?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1258.49,1260.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just dying, there's nothing there for him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1260.74,1263.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, these people are not stupid.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1263.14,1266.076"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're good managers in their way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1266.076,1267.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But they have to get a chance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1267.443,1269.124"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's what we have to find out, how to give it to them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1269.124,1272.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e In that regard, I think there's a very important point,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1272.01,1274.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with having children is the social security system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1274.8,1278.694"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for many of these people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1278.694,1279.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Indeed, indeed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1279.91,1281.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e And unless they have an alternative social security,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1281.22,1284.471"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they're going to continue having children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1284.471,1288.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e It's a cultural problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1288.053,1290.209"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It depends on social security, particularly for rural people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1290.209,1293.998"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who have no social security,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1293.998,1295.502"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their social security's having many children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1295.502,1296.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so they will continue into old age.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1296.92,1299.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the resources are not there anymore,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1299.6,1301.662"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so they're still emigrating.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1301.662,1303.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And once in a town, once in a city, the situation changes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1303.54,1307.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's no advantage in having many children in the city.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1307.65,1311.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that changes demography quite rapidly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1311.01,1314.096"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think it was also the case in Europe,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1314.096,1316.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when, during middle ages,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1316.59,1318.232"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there were always poorer people drove into the cities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1318.232,1321.236"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the cities sustained them, they were growing new people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1321.236,1324.195"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it was world, the demographic was changing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1324.195,1328.137"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Even there was little known much","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1328.137,1330.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about contraception science,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1330.75,1333.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but still people knew something about it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1333.54,1335.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so didn't want option they don't have.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1335.42,1337.837"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Let us take your last question, and then-","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1339.043,1342.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I do not wish to equate people with rabbits,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1342.093,1345.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the more food rabbits have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1346.331,1348.439"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the more they reproduce.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1348.439,1350.627"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And one way I think for us to try to help other countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1350.627,1354.934"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would be to say here's food, but there's birth control pills","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1354.934,1359.348"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the food.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1359.348,1361.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the culture says that's not acceptable,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1361.2,1362.927"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I think that's exactly the question we have here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1362.927,1365.921"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it seems to me that until people say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1365.921,1369.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we give up X to have Y, Y is food,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1371.017,1375.411"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then you can help them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1375.411,1377.057"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I'm wondering if you're not almost","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1377.057,1378.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"compounding the problem to give them more food,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1378.69,1382.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if that means more children,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1382.34,1383.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then you'll have still more people starving,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1383.97,1385.926"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"next generation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1385.926,1388.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e That was one of the points I tried to make,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1389.37,1391.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I said basically, if people are hungry","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1393.29,1398.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they're still going to have children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1398.07,1400.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Have many children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1400.57,1402.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because it's some way, it's in life,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1402.19,1405.687"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they want to survive somehow, and this is a hope.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1405.687,1408.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This comes to the problem roots in poverty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1412.11,1414.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't think it roots in elsewhere.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1414.63,1418.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It comes from poverty,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1418.62,1420.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to lift people out of poverty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1420.08,1422.247"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one of the things they need first is food.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1422.247,1425.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They need not only food.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1425.2,1426.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They need jobs, they need education,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1426.92,1428.858"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they need development, some way of development.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1428.858,1432.162"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It may be not the development of this country,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1432.162,1434.661"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it would be very difficult for countries that are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1434.661,1436.613"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a hundred times poorer to catch up,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1436.613,1439.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it would take many centuries, if it ever happens.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1439.15,1442.577"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But they need some form of development","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1442.577,1444.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to overcome this situation with the population","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1444.43,1448.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and anyway, even not expected that in 1994","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1448.05,1452.187"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"during the Cairo conference, it was thought that really","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1452.187,1455.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it all depends only on improving the standard of life","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1455.75,1458.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that people see that having so many children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1458.88,1461.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they cannot maintain anyway is pointless.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1461.38,1464.507"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is, as we found that the demographic rates","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1464.507,1467.771"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"go down faster than it was forseen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1467.771,1470.328"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just because of information,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1470.328,1472.207"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just because of reaching to women,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1472.207,1474.657"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"incorporating women into the flow of knowledge","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1474.657,1478.089"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and of government.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1478.089,1480.215"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a slow process, but this is very strategic,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1480.215,1483.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's very important.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1483.45,1485.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Once women have control, they will decide what is to be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1485.0,1490.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it seems they don't decide to have eight,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1490.576,1494.204"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"10, or 12 children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1494.204,1495.668"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They decide to have one, two, three.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1495.668,1496.501"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is no problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1497.867,1499.284"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well I think with that, let us thank the presenters.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1501.764,1505.661"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience claps)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1505.661,1508.411"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's the global center here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1511.55,1513.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We do have refreshments and we invite you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1513.78,1515.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to spend a little time chatting with him","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1515.67,1518.415"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and asking him some interesting questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1518.415,1521.825"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He has traveled all the way from Rome to Iowa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1521.825,1525.867"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to have a good conversation with all of us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1526.855,1529.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1529.36,1531.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(rustling)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=1531.053,1533.303"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28463/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/028/463/original/AV204625_Global_Water_Issues_b.vtt?1622661262","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/028/463/original/AV204625_Global_Water_Issues_b.vtt?1622661262"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28464","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204625_Global_Water_Issues_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417/transcript/28464/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Desert conditions. What brings about desert conditions? Isn't it true that places in the world today that are desert today were not always desert? A desert is a complex scene. There were deserts, there've always been deserts on this world. But human use has contributed to expand those deserts. It is environmental degradation we've also called deserts. We call many things a desert. When things are barren, it's not giving us enough, we call it a desert. So part of the situation I will call, perhaps more properly, the situation of environmental degradation that needs attention to people and to the environment, to recover this environment so that people can live in it, or eventually the people can go elsewhere. Human beings have certainly contributed to desert conditions.\r\n\r\n- Do you see any possibility in future, that is economically feasible, to change sea water into usable for agriculture or for drinking?\r\n\r\n- There is technology to convert seawater to fresh water. It is highly energy intensive, and if you look at the conference on energy, you'll see that it's energy prospects are not that good either. But basically the problem was raised by agriculture, that needs cheap water, agriculture cannot use seawater, the water used in agriculture for basic crops, the cost of it should not be more than five cents per cubic meter. Desalinated water at its cheapest and best, now is claimed to be produced at 80 cents a cubic meter. So there's still a big gap between what is available. But this belongs to what I said. There is plenty water on the world. But to access it, we have to go to a higher level of cost, and to a much more performing society. No doubt it's difficult. In particular because there are so many people that are living just on the brink of the price of food. These things are not analyzed, but it's different, the price of food for farmers than the price of food for consumers. As the world urbanizes, and it's urbanizing very fast, as people moving from these impoverished rural areas, to cities, townships, they will benefit from cheap food, but the farmer itself, he needs some income. So farmers are sometimes destroyed by free competition in which they are less efficient, which they produce much less. So it's a complicated situation, it is sure. We are now at a very low price of food, a very low price of water, it's going to increase at some time, but this has to be managed in a sense of everybody has to benefit from the process because otherwise we are going for mangling human existence.\r\n\r\n- Is there a way to cut down the population?\r\n\r\n- Could you repeat that?\r\n\r\n- Is there a way to cut down the population?\r\n\r\n- There is no proper way to cut down population, that would be very drastic. But population growth, we are concerned about population growing very fast into the future. So that we know at some point in the future, there will be so many people that it will be very difficult to give, to provide amenities for all of them. What I said is that fertility, human fertility, depends essentially on women. And in many countries, many parts of the world, women have no rights. Women are oppressed. Women have no access to knowledge or no access to education. They have no freedom and they have nothing else to do. They don't know. So they have many, many children. And their solution to that is known. This has to be addressed through nutritional programs, through education, through creation of jobs so that women get into full possession of their rights. And we know that it's very likely that by then they will decide on a future then, as many as they can have the means to sustain, healthy, to have them grow healthy, and to give them education.\r\n\r\n- You had said that there is plenty of water. he goes, how about the geographical and the seasonal distribution of the water. In the global figures, the water may be plenty. But no, in some countries they have a lot, and in some others it just doesn't rain. Summers may be nice, but the bushel may not be...\r\n\r\n- Yeah well, this finding that there is water is two levels. One, there's plenty of water if you count the oceans. It would have to be desalinated. And the glaciers, which would have to be melted and transported. In that sense there is plenty of water at higher level of cost. So it is not, this planet is waterless. There's plenty water. The problem is regarding accessible water, at the current level of cost, and there the crisis is rising, the water crisis, the conflict of not having raw water to further develop the agriculture, because a few places there is water but there's not enough water for drinking, it's not a large quantity. It's the water irrigated agriculture that is becoming short. So countries that are in hotter climate, that have little water, will become dependent on agricultural imports. And this is a difficult location for some of them, because if they have fuller populations, prison populations, that need a generation to be adapted to another way of life, and any way the jobs would have to be created for them, they're not going to be able to produce the food on their own land. So, these countries, and there be 40 of them, they are in a difficult situation, their case that they need some help to get over this critical situation and also help to get their demographic rate under control. Because demography is driving this. I'm saying demography is not originally causing this, I would say, even before demography, it's hunger, it's extreme poverty that causes this demographic rate. If we can get rid of poverty, we also be getting rid of the demographic problem, and with other problems, we would possibly be aiding the water question. It can be managed, but it needs global solidarity. It needs global actions. It needs trade, but to have trade you also need to have something to exchange. There's no trade if just one person or one company has everything and the others have nothing. So there's nothing that can trade.\r\n\r\n- Could you explain FAO's policy on water regarding development projects, in developing countries? Is there an official FAO policy?\r\n\r\n- I work in that field and we are careful to take a step back from from telling countries what their policy should be. It is very difficult to get into the shoes of other people and decide how, what to do with resources, we can not know. What we do is to help them with their process of reviewing water policy, of looking at their questions, of considering the various aspects, and then let the leaders of those countries, if they have leaders, because some countries are imploding, they have no leaders anymore, but let the leaders of those countries decide what they can do with their political means, with their political base, because they have constraints too. It's useless for giving prescriptions they cannot carry out. So we help them with the process of adjusting the water policy. Which often will be, well, you cannot have more agriculture, you have the water you have. You have to do high value education to try to generate export, income from exports you can buy, that is essentially the most simple advice, but of course these are never that simple.\r\n\r\n- I'm curious how you, are there any proposals to really overcome this problem for countries needing food and not having exchange? We have lots of corn for instance, but how do we get that to countries who don't have anything necessarily that we want in return?\r\n\r\n- It seems the world is tired of aid. So food aid has been going down. If it is applied properly and without political intention, I mean just to overcome a problem, it can be very efficient. I should warn of the idea that, you should feed other people. It only makes sense in the context of trades. If the market can be developed, in the sense that people that are not so poor anymore, but that they have some money so they can survive, the first need that is to eat. But then even after that. So it's a question of international relations, of trade. It goes beyond just sending them food.\r\n\r\n- So you're saying that you can essentially prime the economies of countries by-\r\n\r\n- It would mean priming economies, it would mean giving them a chance. You see, productivity in a place like this state is about a thousand times higher than the productivity of peasant who is working with his hands. So when you have hundred dollars, the guy there has a dime. So there's no trade possible in this way. This needs some international adjustment so that other people get the chance to develop. If they're deprived of the chance to develop, this world is falling apart. The few are growing ever richer, and enormous amounts of people are getting ever poorer. Now what this means? I think this is bad.\r\n\r\n- Where do you see a future? Internationally. Do you see a future?\r\n\r\n- I see initiatives here and there, but perhaps one thing I should tell you is that I don't see much leadership on the richest country in the world. It is not happening. This country seems to be moving only inwards and it doesn't seem to be feeling affected by what happens to others. President Bush, when he went to the Rio summit on environment, he said, we are not going to change our way of life or standard of life. So this is a very, very, detached, we can do whatever we want. But I think this is also in the interest of this country that the world be more balanced, nobody be extremely poor, that things can't last, because otherwise it's going to fall apart.\r\n\r\n- Do you think it's the lack of technology in some of these poor countries also, I mean, we have a desert in the Southwest part of this country, but we have dams and we are bringing in water to certain places from far distant other states. So isn't it also the lack of technology in some of these countries that they don't have more accessible water?\r\n\r\n- That is an idea that was applied and failed. It doesn't seem to be purely a technological fix. The societal question needs to be addressed. Because it has proved useless to provide certain technologies to people who cannot fit this into their life. It is useless to provide to people, let's say, irrigation system which they cannot maintain. They didn't need that. There are other things they needed first. So one should we be very careful about technological fixes. In the end, technology would come into the process. But technology led processes don't seem to exist in this context. You cannot go to peasants and just say take this technology, take the harvester. It doesn't fit into their economic system.\r\n\r\n- I was born and raised in California. And I trust God but you had to irrigate your plants to get your food. The past 35 years I've been working here in Iowa, and I think this is God's plan. Why? We don't have to irrigate, but you have the soil. And when I see impoverished land in Iowa, under development, it concerns me. Now the question is, how much land do we have on this earth that are right here in Iowa? Got rain, soil. But if you lose your soil, then what do you have?\r\n\r\n- This is something that worries people in other countries as well. There's a limited amount, as there's a limited amount of water there's also limited amount of land. Maybe we now feel that water's even more scarce than land. But actually good land, good soil, like in Iowa, is quite a value. It's rare. And in many parts of the world right now, land is being converted to cities. Why? Because people are migrating from the countryside to the city and the cities grow and grow. And they take in valuable agriculture land. There doesn't seem to be any planning that can really take care of this, other than people settle on rocks and leave the fertile land for agriculture, which would be Russia now. But it's not happening. You have in China, where they are short of land, China they have enormous population and very little amount of land per capital. And still, industrial development, urban development is taking over good land.\r\n\r\n- This actually is inventory we already know. The land, the rain, if you lose your soil, have to have inventory, you know, which you use, what you have, then you lose it, then you gotta start thinking hard.\r\n\r\n- The funds available for global inventory resources are always limited. They're always limited. Nobody gives funds for that. Countries, some countries that are able to do it know exactly. And others have no idea, what is their resources, what's their situation? And they are not caring about it. We at FAO, we have a very large database you can access through the web, you can take out all kinds of information from there, but it's often of a rather poor quality because there is no information, we have to guess, ask people who know, what do you think how much is this?\r\n\r\n- You made a reference to President Bush saying that we, our country would not want to lose its standard of living. And many other countries are industrializing and are raising their wealth and as they do so they aspire, partially, to become more like the United States. Hence they provide capital water quality. How do you see that affecting the water situation in the future, the water supply, and do you feel that the United States, in order for the world to maintain it's current level, we may have to at least acknowledge that we live in a global society?\r\n\r\n- The United States has enormous production capacity, but as I said, the hunger situation is not related immediately to this production capacity. It derives from poverty. I argue with many others that poverty has to be overcome. There's a number of countries that need to reach some level of development. They will never become as rich as the United States. But at present, there are so many countries, there are about 70 countries in the world whose per capita income is now lower than it was 30 years ago. They're regressing. So the whole world order is out of order. There's something going wrong. And this is leading to something worse. So, United States has a solution, and United States has a responsibility because there is no other superpower. There is a need for ego distanced thinking, not just for making business. First of all, for doing something that is morally decent. Something that came out after the second world war, where the United States put a plan to recover those economies. It was not just another leaving it, or let them rot. No, the United States went into them, made an effort, gave about 2% of their GNP to the Marshall Plan, and this whole part of the world to recover. Assistance the United States provides to other countries now is one twentieth of what was provided at the time of the Marshall Plan. Not absolutely, but it terms of GNP. So, let's say it doesn't care what the world is faring now. And problems are growing. So you know what I'm feeling? I don't know exactly what should be done, but everybody's looking at this country for leadership. And we get monkey business.\r\n\r\n- You indicated that in general, it's a social problem, but social problems are made up of many complements, like tradition, politics, religion, technology, experience, and all these things, including, we found that technology transfer is not a simple matter of taking what we know here and using it there. Because their situation is different, and so we have to learn about that situation. But we also have to learn about their social conditions. And we cannot impose our social ideals and situations on them, and you alluded that they owe us money and that kind of thing. But isn't that a big obstacle in solving the problem?\r\n\r\n- It is not solving the problem. Imposing things is not solving the problem, we know that. So we are looking for other approaches. We call it participation, stakeholder participation, investor participation, enabling, enabling people, enabling women, enabling the poor, to take the steps they need, because they're not- really, they're so poor they're dying of hunger. What would this boy there be doing? Just dying, there's nothing there for him. So, these people are not stupid. They're good managers in their way. But they have to get a chance. That's what we have to find out, how to give it to them.\r\n\r\n- In that regard, I think there's a very important point, with having children is the social security system for many of these people.\r\n\r\n- Indeed, indeed.\r\n\r\n- And unless they have an alternative social security, they're going to continue having children.\r\n\r\n- It's a cultural problem. It depends on social security, particularly for rural people who have no social security, their social security's having many children so they will continue into old age. But the resources are not there anymore, so they're still emigrating. And once in a town, once in a city, the situation changes. There's no advantage in having many children in the city. So that changes demography quite rapidly. And I think it was also the case in Europe, when, during middle ages, there were always poorer people drove into the cities and the cities sustained them, they were growing new people. So it was world, the demographic was changing. Even there was little known much about contraception science, but still people knew something about it, so didn't want option they don't have.\r\n\r\n- Let us take your last question, and then-\r\n\r\n- I do not wish to equate people with rabbits, but the more food rabbits have the more they reproduce. And one way I think for us to try to help other countries would be to say here's food, but there's birth control pills in the food. And the culture says that's not acceptable, and I think that's exactly the question we have here. So it seems to me that until people say we give up X to have Y, Y is food, then you can help them. But I'm wondering if you're not almost compounding the problem to give them more food, if that means more children, and then you'll have still more people starving, next generation.\r\n\r\n- That was one of the points I tried to make, I said basically, if people are hungry they're still going to have children. Have many children. Because it's some way, it's in life, they want to survive somehow, and this is a hope. This comes to the problem roots in poverty. I don't think it roots in elsewhere. It comes from poverty, and to lift people out of poverty one of the things they need first is food. They need not only food. They need jobs, they need education, they need development, some way of development. It may be not the development of this country, it would be very difficult for countries that are a hundred times poorer to catch up, it would take many centuries, if it ever happens. But they need some form of development to overcome this situation with the population and anyway, even not expected that in 1994 during the Cairo conference, it was thought that really it all depends only on improving the standard of life so that people see that having so many children they cannot maintain anyway is pointless. It is, as we found that the demographic rates go down faster than it was forseen just because of information, just because of reaching to women, incorporating women into the flow of knowledge and of government. It's a slow process, but this is very strategic, it's very important. Once women have control, they will decide what is to be. And it seems they don't decide to have eight, 10, or 12 children. They decide to have one, two, three. It is no problem.\r\n\r\n- Well I think with that, let us thank the presenters. It's the global center here. We do have refreshments and we invite you to spend a little time chatting with him and asking him some interesting questions. He has traveled all the way from Rome to Iowa to have a good conversation with all of us. Thank you very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43471/file/116417#t=0.0,1551.504"}]}]}]}