{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/bz6154f88j/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Mazrui, Ali AlʼAmin, Africa"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["RS008-006-053 (call number)","AV203752 (UID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["This item was captioned by Rev.com in conformance with WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines. (accessibility)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Local Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["Lectures_AV203752"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["Per request by the creator, access to this item is restricted to scholarly use only. (access)","This item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."]}},{"label":{"en":["Preferred Citation"]},"value":{"en":["Africa. Iowa State University Lecture Series (RS 8/6/53). Special Collections and University Archives, Iowa State University Library, Ames, Iowa."]}},{"label":{"en":["Ark"]},"value":{"en":["https://n2t.net/ark:/87292/w9zw18x74"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1988-04-09"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["lectures","Sound"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Mazrui, Ali AlʼAmin (speaker)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["1/4 inch audio cassette"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English (primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"]},"value":{"en":["Committee on Lectures records (RS 8/6/53) (physical collection)","Iowa State Lectures Series (digital collection)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["This item was captioned by Rev.com in conformance with WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines."]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["Per request by the creator, access to this item is restricted to scholarly use only.","This item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Iowa State University"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Iowa State University"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/112/085/small/lecture.png?1620062565","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 2 - AV203752_Africa_a.mp3"]},"duration":2787.05633,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/112/085/small/lecture.png?1620062565","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-iastate.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/112/085/original/AV203752_Africa_a.mp3?1620062565","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":2787.05633,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203752_Africa_a.vtt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Ladies and gentlemen, my name is Eugene Obusu","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=7.0,10.207"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and on behalf of the President and members","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=10.207,12.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the African Student Association of Iowa State University,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=18.066,21.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd like to extend to you a heartfelt welcome","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=21.29,25.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to this event.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=25.13,25.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We appreciate the attendance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=26.93,28.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we promise it's worth your while.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=28.15,31.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The theme of African Week 1988 is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=31.15,33.627"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Africa, a New Direction.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=33.627,36.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that is also the topic of tonight's main speech.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=36.55,39.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It took a great deal of disorganization","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=39.86,42.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to organize the events of the half week.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=42.63,44.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But we have managed so far been successful.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=46.29,48.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The events of the past two days were well attended","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=49.77,53.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we are most grateful.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=53.03,54.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll quickly like to thank a few outside parties","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=55.47,59.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that were of tremendous help to us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=59.5,62.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When I say outside I mean,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=62.68,64.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"outside of the African Student Association.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=64.34,66.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"First of all, I would like to say a big thank you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=67.621,70.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to Pat Miller and the Committee on Lectures,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=70.09,74.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who were the main force behind tonight's event.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=74.2,77.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you for that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=77.21,79.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And also, as most of it's almost impossible","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=79.43,82.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to pull off an event in this union without assistance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=82.7,86.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the ladies in Room 242.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=86.01,88.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I say a big thanks to them too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=90.62,92.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Our introductory speaker is a power in her own right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=92.95,97.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She has been very instrumental in the search for diversity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=97.22,100.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on this campus.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=100.83,102.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She is chair of the Institute of National Affairs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=102.09,106.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"student chair on the Committee on Lectures,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=106.76,110.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and now has to have many credits.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=110.96,115.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A very distinguished scholarship.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=115.09,117.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She leaves us to continue her pursuance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=117.61,120.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for further education at the University of Oxford, England.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=120.61,124.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She will speak to us for a while","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=124.91,126.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then introduce our main speaker for tonight,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=126.48,129.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dr. Ali Mazrui.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=129.26,130.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A man whose life has been one long debate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=131.17,133.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ladies and gentlemen, our own Rhodes Scholar,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=134.41,138.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Miss Mudipe (indistinct).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=138.02,139.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(crowd applauds)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=140.663,143.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Thank you for that introduction,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=149.44,150.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I feel like a rockstar or something.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=150.91,153.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Got two short announcements,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=153.33,155.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there'll be a reception immediately following in the OP room","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=155.14,157.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"those doors will be open","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=157.96,158.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so you can just go right on that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=158.94,160.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And tomorrow in the final event of African Week,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=160.88,164.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're going to have an African Dinner Theater.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=164.84,167.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think that's gonna start at five o'clock","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=167.66,169.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the First Baptist Church on Lynn.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=169.61,171.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the theater presentation is by a student on campus","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=171.9,175.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's called \"Africa on the Road to Progress.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=175.03,178.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Professor Mazrui, is a distinguished Professor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=178.24,180.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Political Science and Afro-American Studies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=180.55,182.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the University of Michigan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=182.73,184.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's had a cosmopolitan career,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=184.54,186.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a Kenyan citizen, he has studied in the US and Britain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=186.72,189.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he did get his doctorate at Oxford University.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=189.42,192.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He has taught all over the world including Uganda,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=192.64,195.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kenya, Stanford and the University of Jos in Nigeria.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=195.35,199.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's also in addition to his teaching work,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=199.77,202.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he's been a consultant to UNESCO and is a prolific writer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=202.08,205.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But he's probably most known to American audiences at least","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=205.41,208.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through his television series and the book \"The Africans,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=208.38,213.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which you just saw a short clip up today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=213.1,215.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a hard look at the triple heritage","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=215.59,217.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that shape the continent of Africa as he defines it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=217.66,220.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which includes the indigenous cultures,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=220.38,222.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Islam and Western influence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=222.78,225.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This series has the dubious honor of being controversial","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=225.21,228.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the Reagan administration and NEH spokeswoman said that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=228.83,232.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it was an anti-Western diatribe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=232.56,234.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think they're mainly shocked at the audacity of someone","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=234.62,238.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to speak back against the Western people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=238.39,241.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"think is good and proper.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=241.67,243.905"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(crowd applauds)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=243.905,246.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So without further ado,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=246.93,248.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"please welcome Professor Ali Mazrui.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=248.11,251.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e (crowd applauds)\nThank you very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=251.17,255.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(crowd applauds)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=266.573,269.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you very much indeed I do appreciate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=272.07,275.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the warmth of that reception.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=275.33,277.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm delighted to be back at this institution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=277.99,282.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I had been here before, but it's quite a while ago,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=282.4,286.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I needed reinvigoration.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=286.5,289.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have arrived back for that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=289.31,291.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you have given me the encouragement I needed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=291.59,294.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I see a future fellow Oxonian in the audience.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=294.86,299.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's additional invigoration for me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=300.04,303.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I hope to see her across the Atlantic,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=303.53,307.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in those other surroundings before very long.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=307.37,309.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On the theme assigned to me and in fact the theme is yours","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=311.6,315.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rather than mine \"The New Direction,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=315.06,317.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I approve of it completely.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=317.2,319.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think it is important that we think of Africa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=319.79,323.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in terms of new directions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=323.18,325.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the new directions, not just of the continent itself,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=325.4,328.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but also on how we view the continent,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=328.95,332.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on how we see it, how we interpret it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=332.27,335.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There has been a tendency sometimes to exaggerate the degree","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=337.49,341.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to which we are acted upon.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=341.2,344.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Perhaps the most frivolous, we are sometimes described","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=346.8,351.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a passive continent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=352.27,355.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sometimes are the most presumptuous,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=355.23,359.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we are described as a female continent,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=359.53,363.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not in a complimentary sense, but in a sense","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=363.14,366.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which insults women, as well as Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=366.24,370.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That the female sense of passivity, and penetrability.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=370.89,375.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now that is a way of looking at Africa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=376.51,379.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that ought to be re-examined,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=379.5,381.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"put once again and as it was the microscope","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=382.79,387.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and subjected to a new evaluation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=388.27,391.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On the same event, which may bear one meaning,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=392.53,397.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a different glance could be given a different meaning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=397.59,402.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"upon closer scrutiny.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=403.28,405.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For example, it is arguable","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=406.94,409.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that some of our liberation movements","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=409.95,413.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have changed the course of European history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=413.9,417.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You could take the same events, liberation movements","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=418.42,422.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and look upon them as a case of the impact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=422.5,426.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Europe upon Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=426.53,429.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the events are capable of reinterpretation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=430.07,435.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the impact of Africa upon Europe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=435.97,439.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the television series,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=440.9,443.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I did attempt to deal with one such case, that of Algeria.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=443.3,448.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I argued the case rather hurriedly in television terms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=449.77,454.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the Algerian War changed the course of French history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=455.75,460.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That by fighting for their independence,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=462.41,465.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"those particular Africans not only were sorting out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=465.33,470.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the destiny of their own society, they also as it happened,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=470.07,475.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rewrote the future history of France.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=476.09,479.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The war broke out in 1954, by 1958,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=480.52,485.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the war was putting so much stress","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=485.89,489.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"upon the body politic of France, that France hovered","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=489.12,493.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over the possibility of a civil war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=493.75,495.953"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Only one man could save the country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=497.04,500.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from that kind of civil strife, Charles de Gaulle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=500.08,503.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he emerged from his self imposed retirement once again","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=505.04,510.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to resume control over the fate of his country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=512.04,516.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As a result of the Algerian War,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=518.32,521.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"de Gaulle proceeded to re-enact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=521.39,524.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an entirely different constitutional order for France.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=524.89,529.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As a result of the Algerian War,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=530.12,533.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Fourth Republic of France collapsed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=533.11,537.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and de Gaulle designed the Fifth Republic,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=537.12,541.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with much greater stability for the regime in France","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=541.0,545.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and much greater presidential power.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=545.4,547.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As a result of the Algerian War,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=548.91,551.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"France assumed leadership of the European Economic Community","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=551.86,556.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and changed the nature of that community","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=558.05,561.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fairly significantly for at least the first 15 years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=561.34,565.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of its life until Britain entered it in the 1970s.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=565.61,570.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"With de Gaulle in power, as a result of the Algerian War,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=571.47,576.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"France redefined its role","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=577.12,579.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=579.87,583.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pulling out of the military sector of that organization,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=583.67,588.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"retaining only a political role within that organization.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=588.37,593.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Partly as a result of the Algerian War,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=595.02,598.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"France substituted an imperial policy in the rest of Africa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=599.44,604.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"substituted for that a new nuclear credential for its grant.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=606.59,611.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What does this tell us?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=615.51,617.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That a band of Africans fighting for their independence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=617.51,622.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Algeria did indeed decide the fate of their own country,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=623.77,628.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because they got their independence in 1962.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=630.57,634.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But they also changed the course of European history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=635.46,639.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Another band of Africans, this time in Portuguese colonies,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=643.544,648.544"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Angola, in Mozambique, in Guinea Bissau.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=650.19,654.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They fought for their independence too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=655.17,658.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Again, you can look at world history and say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=658.63,662.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"here are Africans being forged, molded, reshaped","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=662.71,667.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the activities of Europe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=669.9,671.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But a different glance at the same African community","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=673.28,678.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gives you a different perspective.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=678.19,680.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We fought for the independence of Angola, Mozambique,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=682.66,687.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Guinea Bissau and in fighting for that independence,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=688.12,693.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what happened?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=693.58,695.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gradually, the facsist regime of Portugal,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=695.32,700.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which has lasted for so long, began to be undermined.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=700.89,705.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By April 1974, it could no longer be sustained.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=707.03,712.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In April 1974, a military coup took place in Lisbon,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=714.17,719.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Europe, in other words.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=721.41,724.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The causes of the military coup","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=724.01,726.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were directly not fancifully, not imaginatively,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=726.14,731.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but directly attributable to the exhaustion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=732.06,736.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that Portugal has suffered as a result","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=736.62,739.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the colonial wars.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=739.49,741.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The outcome of Angolans, Mozambicans and Guineans fighting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=743.2,748.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for their independence from Portugal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=749.76,753.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One result of that situation is that the history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=753.1,757.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Portugal was redesigned.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=757.37,762.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Portugal began to pull out of the lethargy of fascism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=763.38,768.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and even feudalism, the beginnings of the democratization","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=770.57,775.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the European country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=777.95,779.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those beginnings traceable to activities in Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=781.32,786.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Portugal had been, in many ways,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=788.96,792.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a very backward imperial power.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=792.92,795.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Perhaps the most backward in Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=796.34,799.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Indeed, in many ways,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=800.43,802.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Portugal was the most underdeveloped European country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=802.7,806.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after Albania.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=806.9,808.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Portuguese had turned their backs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=810.11,812.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on almost every progressive movement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=812.95,816.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the history of Europe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=816.36,818.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They turned their backs on the Renaissance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=818.93,822.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and its effect on artistic resurgence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=822.75,826.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They turned their backs on the Enlightenment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=827.83,831.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and its effect on scientific revival.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=831.14,834.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They turned their backs of course on the Reformation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=835.92,838.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and its creation of individual accountability in religion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=839.9,844.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They turned their back on the legacies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=846.76,849.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the French and American Revolutions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=849.26,852.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"With the message of a new liberal dome,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=853.41,857.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Portugal turned its back on the Industrial Revolution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=858.55,862.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And now, in the second half of the 20th century,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=865.08,869.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a band of Africans fighting for their freedom,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=871.0,875.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"put the sort of pressure on Portugal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=876.49,880.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that finally made the conservatism crack to some extent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=880.04,885.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and led to a major revision in the orientation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=888.79,893.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=894.01,894.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So there are ways of looking at the African predicament","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=896.3,901.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that will make us realize","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=903.1,906.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we haven't been even under colonialism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=907.87,911.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just passive recipients of the influences of others.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=913.73,918.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That we have quite often been playing roles,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=919.76,924.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fundamental to our future, but also transformative","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=925.44,930.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the history of Europe and sometimes by extension,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=931.62,936.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"transformative for the history of the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=937.55,940.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it is not enough to just look at these things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=943.27,948.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in terms of the consequences of our actions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=948.24,951.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sometimes we have to do it consciously,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=952.14,955.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have to want to change the history of Africa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=955.86,960.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the history of the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=960.67,962.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We need to develop a conscious political will","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=963.94,968.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be actors on the world stage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=970.36,974.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we need to devise strategies for pursuing those goals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=975.83,980.767"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are a variety of these strategies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=985.0,988.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that spring to mind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=988.06,990.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Among the most obvious for dealing with our own condition,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=992.06,996.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is with Africa itself, is the strategy of emphasizing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=996.97,1001.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the indigenous, the strategy of indigenization","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1003.55,1008.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of emphasizing what is ours.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1012.05,1015.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's sometimes just takes the form of recognizing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1017.75,1022.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there are ways of dealing with illness","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1025.55,1030.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that were part of ancestral approaches","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1032.47,1036.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that have not necessarily been completely invalidated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1036.81,1041.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the match of medical science.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1042.31,1044.553"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That we ought therefore to re examine traditional medicine","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1045.88,1049.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to see what it has to teach us about events.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1051.3,1055.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I had one little experience when we were making","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1058.75,1062.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the television series.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1062.38,1063.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In this case, we just wanted to do it in order to film it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1063.78,1068.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I had a bad knee in the field.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1070.34,1072.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"What shall we do with Ali he's limping along?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1075.297,1078.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Until then, the joke in the group,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1078.32,1081.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know the theme of my television series","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1081.62,1083.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was \"The Triple Heritage,\" indigenous culture,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1083.54,1088.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Islam and the Western impact.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1088.12,1091.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ali Mazrui, \"The Walking Triple Heritage,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1092.8,1097.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a fusion in myself of indigenous culture, Islam","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1097.21,1102.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Western culture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1102.41,1103.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And suddenly a bad knee, the limping triple heritage","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1104.78,1109.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the middle of Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1109.47,1111.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then we said, but maybe let's try one of the Heritage's,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1111.7,1116.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unfilmed let's consult in Ghana this was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1116.68,1121.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and see if we can get indigenous treatment of my knee.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1121.35,1126.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we went to investigate and negotiated a deal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1128.06,1131.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And of course, it wasn't out of making fun","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1133.733,1136.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"since I respect our ways.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1136.94,1139.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was to record a particular event.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1140.21,1143.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in this case, he has one patient me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1143.57,1147.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a genuine ailment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1147.41,1148.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the particular treatment involved part of it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1151.29,1155.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"things that to the Westerners","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1156.88,1159.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the westernized seemed irrelevant.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1159.49,1162.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The killing of a black cockerel, the chanting of my name,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1162.39,1167.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the blood dripping, et cetera.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1168.71,1171.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then the treatment with herbs or erbs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1171.89,1176.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the American pronunciation goes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1177.74,1180.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then all this being filmed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1180.56,1182.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then my making the remarks to the camera","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1184.373,1187.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about traditional medicine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1187.73,1189.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At that time, the main purpose was simply to record it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1189.87,1194.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then after that, we left and I did have the herbs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1195.63,1200.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on my knee.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1200.02,1200.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It wasn't until the next day I realized","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1201.91,1205.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the pain was gone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1205.04,1206.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By that time, we're far away from the doctor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1207.71,1211.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At the time we were doing it, the main thrust","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1211.42,1215.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was to get it filmed, so that I could communicate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1215.03,1218.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the viewer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1218.25,1219.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I didn't realize that I was going to benefit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1220.68,1225.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"clinically from it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1225.22,1227.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I thought I was going to benefit televisually","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1227.57,1231.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the event.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1231.31,1232.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the next day, my knee was better.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1232.97,1236.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To the present day, I'm not sure whether it was better","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1236.85,1240.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because of the herbs or whether it was better","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1240.28,1244.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because at the subconscious somewhere in what remains","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1244.66,1248.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in my triple heritage, there was still a residual acceptance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1248.5,1253.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of that black cockerel With the chanting of my name,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1253.96,1258.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have no idea.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1258.75,1260.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All I know is that a knee which had been examined in London,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1260.55,1265.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and where I had received tablets","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1266.08,1268.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the British Broadcasting Corporation's medical doctor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1268.56,1271.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for it and had not healed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1271.84,1274.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the middle of Ghana, after traditional herbs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1274.66,1279.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a black cockerel with my name surrounding","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1280.01,1283.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the dripping of blood did in fact get cured.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1283.79,1288.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, if we had enough time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1289.93,1294.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I suppose I could have chased back at least the herbs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1294.36,1298.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to have them examined.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1298.75,1300.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the central issue is there are things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1301.07,1304.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are not always easy to explain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1304.45,1307.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about traditional medicine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1307.83,1310.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some of them may require actual belief in them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1310.01,1314.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"faith healing, others may require an examination","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1316.04,1321.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of what the herbs really contain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1322.41,1325.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that there may be chemical properties","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1325.76,1328.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are relevant for particular ailments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1328.34,1332.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which were handled before, not necessarily","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1332.04,1335.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with close chemical analysis but effective nevertheless.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1335.95,1340.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the mobilization of traditional expertise","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1341.77,1346.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even when it is not fully understood,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1346.05,1350.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"becomes part of the strategy of indigenization.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1350.44,1354.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sometimes a reclaiming of things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1356.01,1360.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we don't perceive as ours.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1360.25,1363.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If I'm not mistaken, there has been some unease","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1365.36,1370.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the Rhodes Scholarship.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1370.5,1373.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Should we feel guilty if one of our own","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1374.65,1378.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gets a Rhodes Scholarship?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1379.03,1382.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"After all, Cecil Rhodes was an empire builder.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1382.37,1386.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He proceeded to go to Southern Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1388.25,1391.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He built an empire that in the end resulted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1392.7,1397.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in two countries being named after him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1398.91,1402.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Probably a greater form of arrogance,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1403.46,1407.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than that claimed by any emperor, any king","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1407.9,1412.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a long time in the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1413.01,1415.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So there was Northern Rhodesia and Southern Rhodesia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1415.64,1420.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What is today is Zambia and what is today Zimbabwe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1420.49,1423.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hundreds of people died as a result of Rhode's conquest.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1424.66,1429.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Should we feel guilty?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1430.71,1433.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think no, what we should do is realize","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1434.99,1439.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it isn't Rhode's money, it's our money.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1441.0,1446.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's our African money.\n(crowd applauds)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1446.989,1451.989"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's our money he goes there and makes his millions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1456.32,1459.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then later on allocate some of that money","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1460.37,1463.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to Oxford University with some prescriptions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1463.72,1467.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So every time a person of African ancestry,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1467.63,1472.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wins a Rhodes Scholarship, guilt should be the last thing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1473.27,1478.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he or she should feel that's return","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1479.08,1484.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of what rightly belongs to Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1484.63,1487.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And those who are not of African ancestry","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1489.08,1492.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but supportive of African claims again,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1492.52,1497.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are much more deserving of that money","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1497.637,1500.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than Rhodes himself was.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1502.03,1505.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So indigenization sometimes means re-Africanizing things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1505.08,1510.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that rightly belong to us anyhow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1513.92,1518.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sometimes things that have been pirated away,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1518.18,1522.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it may be a work of art that has been pirated away,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1522.29,1526.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it may be a style of doing something","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1526.3,1529.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we want to reclaim.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1529.25,1530.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But there may be a times an endowment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1531.87,1536.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a Western university, given by an imperialist","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1536.03,1541.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who made money on the backs of Africans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1541.3,1544.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And every time someone closer to Africa, in ancestry","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1544.89,1549.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or in sympathy benefits from that money","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1550.68,1554.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's a process of indigenization in its own right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1555.04,1560.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that's the strategy to bear in mind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1560.46,1562.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A related strategy very closely","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1564.87,1566.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a strategy of domestication.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1566.92,1569.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is to make something that is foreign more relevant.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1570.05,1575.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It may itself have originated elsewhere","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1576.16,1580.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but you make it more relevant to the African condition.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1580.41,1585.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This includes African universities,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1587.14,1590.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very often universities South of the Sahara were alien.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1590.33,1595.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When I started teaching in Uganda, I was teaching","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1597.94,1602.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for a degree of the University of London.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1604.47,1608.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Makerere University was a Ugandan extension","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1610.37,1615.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the University of London.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1615.7,1617.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The syllabus of what I taught, had to be approved","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1619.29,1624.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the University of London.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1625.24,1627.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Starting a new course involved negotiations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1628.46,1633.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the University of London.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1633.28,1634.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Including a new thing in an old course.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1636.15,1640.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wanted to include Marx in a course","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1640.24,1644.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on political philosophy which did not have Marx.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1645.91,1650.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we sent the proposal into London.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1652.14,1654.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was a conservative philosopher in London,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1656.66,1661.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the university, he was himself distinguished","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1661.13,1664.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a philosopher but he was also an academic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1664.02,1667.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Michael Oakeshott.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1669.44,1670.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He writes to say, \"Why do you want to include Marx?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1672.65,1676.997"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was not a philosopher and he did not claim to be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1678.78,1683.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Quite the contrary, he positively denied that he was.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1683.47,1688.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So why should a course on political philosophy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1688.32,1692.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"include Karl Marx.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1692.31,1694.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In our argument was that the fact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1696.352,1699.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that Marx's political philosophy was anti-philosophical,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1699.38,1704.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"did not mean it was not itself a philosophy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1704.61,1707.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Any more than the fact that the British","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1708.7,1713.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tend to be distrustful of the world culture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1713.51,1717.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That simply means that their culture is distrustful","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1717.14,1720.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the world culture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1720.83,1722.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You still study the culture nevertheless.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1722.63,1725.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the end, they said, \"Okay, you can teach Marx.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1726.03,1731.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I tell my students, \"You're going to have to learn","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1731.27,1736.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a new language.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1736.3,1737.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You are going to have to learn thesis,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1737.74,1740.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"antithesis, synthesis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1740.14,1742.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You're going to have to learn mode of production,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1742.16,1744.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"relations of production, you're going to have to learn","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1744.53,1747.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the proletariat and the bourgeoisie","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1747.68,1750.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all the lingo of Marxism.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1750.02,1752.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These are East African students","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1752.93,1755.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to whom of course English is in any case a foreign language.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1756.93,1760.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I said you're going to learn a doubly foreign language","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1760.15,1763.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from now on, so be prepared for that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1763.33,1765.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they spend time getting ready.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1765.94,1768.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Comes the day of the examination.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1768.55,1771.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There were strict rules.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1771.11,1772.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You write the exam, I wrote the exam.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1774.19,1778.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The exam goes to London first, London then if it disagrees","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1778.02,1783.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with anything right back to Kampala,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1784.47,1787.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you then write back and agree to modification","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1788.07,1792.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or argue your case but ultimately London has to agree.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1792.02,1796.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is their degree on the line after all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1796.44,1800.497"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I thought my questions or marks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1801.73,1803.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were well and truly on board.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1803.78,1805.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The questions then come back in a sealed envelope","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1806.64,1811.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not to be opened until the day of the examination","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1811.12,1815.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the examination room with the students already poised","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1815.07,1820.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with their pens.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1820.88,1822.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We break the seal and take out the papers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1824.14,1827.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I look, my questions on Marx are not there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1829.18,1834.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We distribute the papers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1837.54,1839.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There wasn't a riot, the students just gave me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1842.17,1847.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the dirtiest looks I ever encountered.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1847.1,1850.038"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(crowd laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1850.038,1852.621"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And If looks could lynch,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1854.6,1857.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would have been lynched that day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1857.14,1859.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As soon as the exam was over,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1862.65,1864.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I went directly to the chairman of my department.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1864.1,1866.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In those days, I wasn't chairman yet","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1866.75,1868.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and said, look what happened, London has not (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1868.54,1871.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after all that argument whether to have Marx","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1871.95,1874.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or not to have Marx then they agree to have Marx.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1874.35,1877.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now I teach the students Marx,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1877.48,1879.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I spent hours teaching them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1879.61,1881.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I tell them that they have to learn it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1881.5,1883.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they spend hours preparing for the exam","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1883.22,1885.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there are no questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1885.93,1888.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The chairman was himself out, although himself British,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1890.79,1894.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he was similarly outraged.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1894.54,1896.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So cables to London, et cetera.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1896.87,1899.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"London writes back and said, \"Very sorry, printing error.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1899.64,1904.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(crowd laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1905.506,1908.846"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The questions left out by the printers by mistake.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1908.846,1913.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then anyhow, the matter was finally sorted out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1913.13,1917.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by making a special allowance in the grades","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1917.94,1920.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to take account for that misfortune.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1920.7,1923.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it just gives you some idea of the detailed nature","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1923.24,1928.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which these universities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1928.22,1930.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were really overseas subsidiaries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1930.32,1935.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of cultural multinational corporations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1935.28,1939.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Their overseas subsidiaries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1939.5,1942.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Metropolitan Universities elsewhere.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1942.14,1946.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were therefore alien bodies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1947.03,1949.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now a strategy of domestication involves making them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1950.78,1955.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"increasingly more relevant.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1958.65,1961.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Beginning to make them respond, not on the issue of Marx","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1962.63,1967.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because that isn't part of another strategy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1968.46,1971.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but on the issue of teaching the African history more,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1971.88,1975.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of teaching African literature more, of addressing ourselves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1975.3,1980.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to African problems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1980.3,1982.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact at the same university in Uganda,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1982.3,1985.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which I continue to love very dearly to the present day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1985.66,1990.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But at the time I arrived the only language","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1990.01,1993.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"being taught there was the English language.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1993.29,1996.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You could do a degree in English,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1997.96,1999.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then we said no self respecting university,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=1999.67,2003.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"teaches only the one language.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2003.02,2004.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we introduced French,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2006.22,2008.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then we could do French.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2009.12,2010.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then we said two languages Makerere","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2012.16,2015.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is really one of the queen universities of Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2015.2,2019.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we started teaching German.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2020.37,2022.651"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(crowd laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2022.651,2024.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then we said, but for goodness sake,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2024.73,2027.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all those three languages are Western languages.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2027.07,2031.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Surely we can do better than that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2032.37,2035.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we taught Russian","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2035.17,2037.232"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(crowd laughs).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2037.232,2039.899"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And all this time, not a single Ugandan language,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2040.78,2044.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not a single African language was being taught except","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2045.61,2050.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to expatraites, that is Europeans,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2052.4,2056.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"special classes for them to learn,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2056.38,2059.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that they can get along in this society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2059.78,2063.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not as part of our academic program,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2063.25,2066.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but as part of helping foreigners to cope","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2066.64,2071.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with our society and deal with their servants","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2071.03,2075.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and deal with the local shopkeepers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2076.05,2078.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now the strategy of domestication involves correcting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2079.38,2084.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that sort of thing, making these universities respond","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2084.34,2088.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"much more to the imperatives of relevance to the society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2088.89,2093.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can see how closely linked they are to indigenization.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2096.19,2100.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Except that in indigenization,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2100.61,2102.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sometimes the whole thing is indigenous,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2102.78,2105.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you just make sure you use it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2105.22,2107.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the case of domestication,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2107.72,2109.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you take something which is foreign,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2109.68,2112.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like the Western-style university","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2112.16,2114.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and make it more relevant,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2115.52,2118.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"including relevant to the local culture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2118.38,2121.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you can make the economy more relevant","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2122.83,2125.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by proceeding to ensure that it produces","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2125.53,2129.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in ways which meet local needs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2129.61,2133.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you can make politics more relevant","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2133.79,2137.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by making the constitution respond","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2137.47,2140.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the cultural and historical realities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2141.05,2145.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of that particular society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2145.14,2146.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have improved a little since the 1960s","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2148.45,2153.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when some of these absurd situations were confronting us,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2153.47,2158.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but not enough.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2158.44,2161.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Our universities are still overwhelmingly couched","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2161.35,2165.827"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in ways which betray alienness","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2166.89,2170.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and adequate sense of relevance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2171.52,2173.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The third strategy, is the strategy of diversification.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2175.56,2180.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In this case, you make the university or the economy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2183.04,2188.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the politics learn, even if you're learning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2189.29,2192.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from foreigners, you learn from more than one foreigner.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2192.55,2197.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sometimes, the beginnings of freedom,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2200.14,2205.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lie in diversifying your masters.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2205.24,2208.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That if you are subject to only one master,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2209.87,2212.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you may be more of a slave","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2212.76,2214.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than if you are jointly owned by masters","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2216.312,2219.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who are competitive with each other.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2219.03,2221.079"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(crowd laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2221.079,2222.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then if you are astute enough, you may be able to play off","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2222.41,2227.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one against the other.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2227.0,2228.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So even exploiting big power politics","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2228.38,2233.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you're astute enough, you are less of a slave.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2233.16,2237.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So a situation where a French speaking African country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2238.99,2243.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just relies on France, is more of a bondage","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2243.69,2248.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than if that country proceeds","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2250.15,2252.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to cultivate other Western countries or if it proceeds","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2252.98,2257.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to go beyond Western countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2257.96,2260.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to deal with other civilizations as well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2260.49,2263.613"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And sometimes you can begin to take advantage","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2265.51,2268.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even of the triple heritage within Africa more fully.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2268.82,2273.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As I mentioned, we have our own indigenous culture, yes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2273.13,2278.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have the Islamic impact, yes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2278.46,2282.017"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we have the western impact and the western impact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2282.017,2285.246"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is diverse it isn't just one school of thought.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2285.246,2290.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You may learn from different parts of the West.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2290.16,2293.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can experiment even in one institution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2293.22,2296.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with more than one legacy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2296.95,2298.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Again, to illustrate with university situation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2299.78,2303.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Can you in a British style institution,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2305.27,2308.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"introduce American innovations?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2308.89,2311.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A problem many African universities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2313.1,2317.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have in fact been facing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2317.67,2320.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Can you do that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2320.16,2321.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Western style education at the level of primary","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2323.05,2326.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and secondary schools is still overwhelmingly based","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2326.66,2330.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on European principles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2330.87,2333.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At the level of tertiary or higher education,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2333.49,2336.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the possibility of introducing elements","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2338.05,2341.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the American experience is at least beginning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2341.94,2346.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be on the table available to be examined.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2346.04,2350.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sometimes it may even be just the titles of the teachers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2352.24,2357.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Under the British system, you have a lecturer,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2358.7,2362.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"assistant lecturer, lecturer, senior lecturer,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2362.2,2365.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reader and professor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2366.64,2370.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean I thought everyone at the university","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2371.407,2374.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is supposed to be a reader.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2374.21,2375.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But this is reader in a special sense you see.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2377.74,2381.127"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Reader in a special sense is the title immediately","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2381.127,2383.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"below that of full professor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2383.7,2385.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's what we inherited from the British.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2387.12,2389.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And only one professor in a department.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2390.72,2395.157"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, I happen to have become a professor relatively young.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2396.66,2401.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was 32 when Makerere did me the honor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2403.25,2408.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of appointing me professor of political science.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2408.69,2411.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The only professor in the department.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2414.034,2416.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For long all these young academics coming around.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2417.71,2421.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At the age of 32, assuming I remained in Uganda,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2421.32,2426.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as I had every intention of doing but for Idi Amin.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2426.15,2431.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(crowd laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2431.865,2433.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I did not come along, I might still have been there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2433.91,2437.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I had every intention but age of 32,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2439.55,2444.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"another 30 years or more around there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2444.52,2447.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and here are other colleagues yearning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2447.72,2450.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the academic title of professor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2451.37,2453.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and not being able to get it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2455.36,2457.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of course they could contemplate homicide","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2459.56,2462.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as one solution to the dilemma.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2463.75,2465.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But on the other hand there was an alternative solution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2467.02,2470.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Short of murdering me to go American,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2471.7,2474.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a, have more than one professorship in a department.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2475.73,2480.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Secondly, have associate professorship,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2481.53,2484.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"introduce the term it doesn't exist","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2485.96,2488.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in British nomenclature associate professorship,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2488.75,2492.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"introduce it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2492.86,2493.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Forget the term reader.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2494.64,2496.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nobody understands it anyhow except the British.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2496.13,2500.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm assuming they do. Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2500.0,2503.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So abolish the term reader","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2503.16,2506.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and introduce the term associate professor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2506.66,2508.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I started precisely that campaign","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2509.82,2512.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to get multiple professorships,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2514.16,2517.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to get associate professorship","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2517.13,2519.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to permit the chairman of the department","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2519.63,2524.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be somebody other than the most senior professor,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2525.51,2530.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which at that time was the standard rule.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2532.83,2534.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Only I in the Department of Political Science","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2534.82,2538.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"could be what they called the head of the department.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2538.86,2542.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I said, why is that necessary?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2543.23,2544.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, you didn't make me professor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2544.85,2547.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for my administrative capabilities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2547.18,2551.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nobody tested those out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2551.13,2553.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Presumably, you made me professor after an academic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2555.55,2559.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and intellectual evaluation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2559.18,2561.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So why should you require of me a lifetime of administration","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2562.29,2566.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when in fact the professorship ought to be a title bestowed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2569.32,2573.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on academic and intellectual credentials.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2575.8,2578.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But at that time the university in Uganda","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2580.26,2583.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was not ready for the change.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2583.14,2584.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All my proposals were resistant,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2586.82,2588.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was accused of trying to shirk my responsibility","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2589.951,2593.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as head of department.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2593.64,2594.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That to have my professorship without shouldering the burden","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2596.01,2601.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of administration and trying to dilute the uniqueness","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2601.98,2606.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the professorship by recommending multiple professorships","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2608.24,2613.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the worst sin of all,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2614.13,2616.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"recommending the term associate professor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2617.71,2620.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because that was American","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2621.49,2623.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that would be truly to pollute the British legacy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2624.6,2629.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well we have moved a long way since then.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2632.32,2634.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We do have departments for more than one professor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2635.92,2639.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Africa, we do have the term associate professor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2639.43,2644.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in many universities in the English speaking part","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2644.29,2647.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the continent and we have semesters too widely spread.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2647.84,2652.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"British courses were one year courses.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2654.81,2657.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And ultimately we also have coursework counted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2659.25,2663.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"towards your grade, which wasn't the case before.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2663.95,2667.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At one time, under the British tradition,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2669.19,2671.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you stood or fell on the basis of your examination.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2671.85,2676.333"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You did the coursework, you wrote your essays,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2677.58,2682.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you got your a minus, b plus, c minus","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2682.52,2686.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whatever your performance was like.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2686.83,2689.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It guided the teacher to know how well you are doing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2691.74,2694.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it enabled the teacher to tell you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2694.7,2696.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you are doing very badly you better shape up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2696.76,2699.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"otherwise you will never pass the exam.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2699.33,2701.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it didn't count in either direction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2702.56,2705.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bad grades in your essays did not pull you down","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2706.46,2711.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the end of it, good grades in your essays","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2711.1,2715.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"did not pull you up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2715.94,2718.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were irrelevant for grading.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2718.38,2721.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were teaching devices, not devices of evaluation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2721.68,2726.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But we have since changed that widely.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2727.5,2730.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Most English speaking universities now count","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2731.18,2734.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at least a segment up to a third of the total performance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2734.88,2739.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the basis of your coursework in the semester","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2740.75,2745.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or in the year as the case may be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2745.64,2748.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the American factor is beginning to be relevant for us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2749.0,2754.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The diversification of the Western heritage in our midst.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2755.22,2760.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The fourth strategy is the strategy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2762.57,2766.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of horizontal integration.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2766.71,2768.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Getting African countries to deal with countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2770.53,2775.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of comparable levels of development.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=2776.11,2781.11"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25117/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/025/117/original/AV203752_Africa_a.vtt?1620062567","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/025/117/original/AV203752_Africa_a.vtt?1620062567"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25118","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203752_Africa_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085/transcript/25118/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Ladies and gentlemen, my name is Eugene Obusu and on behalf of the President and members of the African Student Association of Iowa State University, I'd like to extend to you a heartfelt welcome to this event. We appreciate the attendance and we promise it's worth your while. The theme of African Week 1988 is, \"Africa, a New Direction.\" And that is also the topic of tonight's main speech. It took a great deal of disorganization to organize the events of the half week. But we have managed so far been successful. The events of the past two days were well attended and we are most grateful. I'll quickly like to thank a few outside parties that were of tremendous help to us. When I say outside I mean, outside of the African Student Association. First of all, I would like to say a big thank you to Pat Miller and the Committee on Lectures, who were the main force behind tonight's event. Thank you for that. And also, as most of it's almost impossible to pull off an event in this union without assistance of the ladies in Room 242. I say a big thanks to them too. Our introductory speaker is a power in her own right. She has been very instrumental in the search for diversity on this campus. She is chair of the Institute of National Affairs, student chair on the Committee on Lectures, and now has to have many credits. A very distinguished scholarship. She leaves us to continue her pursuance for further education at the University of Oxford, England. She will speak to us for a while and then introduce our main speaker for tonight, Dr. Ali Mazrui. A man whose life has been one long debate. Ladies and gentlemen, our own Rhodes Scholar, Miss Mudipe .\r\n\r\n- Thank you for that introduction, I feel like a rockstar or something. Got two short announcements, there'll be a reception immediately following in the OP room those doors will be open so you can just go right on that. And tomorrow in the final event of African Week, we're going to have an African Dinner Theater. And I think that's gonna start at five o'clock at the First Baptist Church on Lynn. And the theater presentation is by a student on campus and it's called \"Africa on the Road to Progress.\" Professor Mazrui, is a distinguished Professor of Political Science and Afro-American Studies at the University of Michigan. He's had a cosmopolitan career, a Kenyan citizen, he has studied in the US and Britain and he did get his doctorate at Oxford University. He has taught all over the world including Uganda, Kenya, Stanford and the University of Jos in Nigeria. He's also in addition to his teaching work, he's been a consultant to UNESCO and is a prolific writer. But he's probably most known to American audiences at least through his television series and the book \"The Africans,\" which you just saw a short clip up today. It's a hard look at the triple heritage that shape the continent of Africa as he defines it, which includes the indigenous cultures, Islam and Western influence. This series has the dubious honor of being controversial by the Reagan administration and NEH spokeswoman said that it was an anti-Western diatribe. I think they're mainly shocked at the audacity of someone to speak back against the Western people, think is good and proper. So without further ado, please welcome Professor Ali Mazrui. Thank you very much. Thank you very much indeed I do appreciate the warmth of that reception. I'm delighted to be back at this institution. I had been here before, but it's quite a while ago, and I needed reinvigoration. I have arrived back for that and you have given me the encouragement I needed. I see a future fellow Oxonian in the audience. That's additional invigoration for me. And I hope to see her across the Atlantic, in those other surroundings before very long. On the theme assigned to me and in fact the theme is yours rather than mine \"The New Direction,\" but I approve of it completely. And I think it is important that we think of Africa in terms of new directions And the new directions, not just of the continent itself, but also on how we view the continent, on how we see it, how we interpret it. There has been a tendency sometimes to exaggerate the degree to which we are acted upon. Perhaps the most frivolous, we are sometimes described as a passive continent. Sometimes are the most presumptuous, we are described as a female continent, not in a complimentary sense, but in a sense which insults women, as well as Africa. That the female sense of passivity, and penetrability. Now that is a way of looking at Africa, that ought to be re-examined, put once again and as it was the microscope and subjected to a new evaluation. On the same event, which may bear one meaning, and a different glance could be given a different meaning upon closer scrutiny. For example, it is arguable that some of our liberation movements have changed the course of European history. You could take the same events, liberation movements and look upon them as a case of the impact of Europe upon Africa. But the events are capable of reinterpretation as the impact of Africa upon Europe. In the television series, I did attempt to deal with one such case, that of Algeria. I argued the case rather hurriedly in television terms that the Algerian War changed the course of French history. That by fighting for their independence, those particular Africans not only were sorting out the destiny of their own society, they also as it happened, rewrote the future history of France. The war broke out in 1954, by 1958, the war was putting so much stress upon the body politic of France, that France hovered over the possibility of a civil war. Only one man could save the country from that kind of civil strife, Charles de Gaulle. And he emerged from his self imposed retirement once again to resume control over the fate of his country. As a result of the Algerian War, de Gaulle proceeded to re-enact an entirely different constitutional order for France. As a result of the Algerian War, the Fourth Republic of France collapsed, and de Gaulle designed the Fifth Republic, with much greater stability for the regime in France and much greater presidential power. As a result of the Algerian War, France assumed leadership of the European Economic Community and changed the nature of that community fairly significantly for at least the first 15 years of its life until Britain entered it in the 1970s. With de Gaulle in power, as a result of the Algerian War, France redefined its role in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, pulling out of the military sector of that organization, retaining only a political role within that organization. Partly as a result of the Algerian War, France substituted an imperial policy in the rest of Africa, substituted for that a new nuclear credential for its grant. What does this tell us? That a band of Africans fighting for their independence in Algeria did indeed decide the fate of their own country, because they got their independence in 1962. But they also changed the course of European history. Another band of Africans, this time in Portuguese colonies, in Angola, in Mozambique, in Guinea Bissau. They fought for their independence too. Again, you can look at world history and say, here are Africans being forged, molded, reshaped by the activities of Europe. But a different glance at the same African community gives you a different perspective. We fought for the independence of Angola, Mozambique, Guinea Bissau and in fighting for that independence, what happened? Gradually, the facsist regime of Portugal, which has lasted for so long, began to be undermined. By April 1974, it could no longer be sustained. In April 1974, a military coup took place in Lisbon, in Europe, in other words. The causes of the military coup were directly not fancifully, not imaginatively, but directly attributable to the exhaustion that Portugal has suffered as a result of the colonial wars. The outcome of Angolans, Mozambicans and Guineans fighting for their independence from Portugal. One result of that situation is that the history of Portugal was redesigned. Portugal began to pull out of the lethargy of fascism and even feudalism, the beginnings of the democratization of the European country. Those beginnings traceable to activities in Africa. And Portugal had been, in many ways, a very backward imperial power. Perhaps the most backward in Africa. Indeed, in many ways, Portugal was the most underdeveloped European country after Albania. The Portuguese had turned their backs on almost every progressive movement in the history of Europe. They turned their backs on the Renaissance and its effect on artistic resurgence. They turned their backs on the Enlightenment and its effect on scientific revival. They turned their backs of course on the Reformation and its creation of individual accountability in religion. They turned their back on the legacies of the French and American Revolutions. With the message of a new liberal dome, Portugal turned its back on the Industrial Revolution. And now, in the second half of the 20th century, a band of Africans fighting for their freedom, put the sort of pressure on Portugal that finally made the conservatism crack to some extent and led to a major revision in the orientation of the society. So there are ways of looking at the African predicament that will make us realize that we haven't been even under colonialism, just passive recipients of the influences of others. That we have quite often been playing roles, fundamental to our future, but also transformative for the history of Europe and sometimes by extension, transformative for the history of the world. But it is not enough to just look at these things in terms of the consequences of our actions. Sometimes we have to do it consciously, we have to want to change the history of Africa and the history of the world. We need to develop a conscious political will to be actors on the world stage. And we need to devise strategies for pursuing those goals. There are a variety of these strategies that spring to mind. Among the most obvious for dealing with our own condition, that is with Africa itself, is the strategy of emphasizing the indigenous, the strategy of indigenization of emphasizing what is ours. And it's sometimes just takes the form of recognizing that there are ways of dealing with illness that were part of ancestral approaches that have not necessarily been completely invalidated by the match of medical science. That we ought therefore to re examine traditional medicine to see what it has to teach us about events. I had one little experience when we were making the television series. In this case, we just wanted to do it in order to film it. I had a bad knee in the field. \"What shall we do with Ali he's limping along?\" Until then, the joke in the group, you know the theme of my television series was \"The Triple Heritage,\" indigenous culture, Islam and the Western impact. Ali Mazrui, \"The Walking Triple Heritage,\" a fusion in myself of indigenous culture, Islam and Western culture. And suddenly a bad knee, the limping triple heritage in the middle of Africa. And then we said, but maybe let's try one of the Heritage's, unfilmed let's consult in Ghana this was and see if we can get indigenous treatment of my knee. And we went to investigate and negotiated a deal. And of course, it wasn't out of making fun since I respect our ways. It was to record a particular event. And in this case, he has one patient me with a genuine ailment. And the particular treatment involved part of it, things that to the Westerners and the westernized seemed irrelevant. The killing of a black cockerel, the chanting of my name, the blood dripping, et cetera. And then the treatment with herbs or erbs as the American pronunciation goes and then all this being filmed, and then my making the remarks to the camera about traditional medicine. At that time, the main purpose was simply to record it. And then after that, we left and I did have the herbs on my knee. It wasn't until the next day I realized that the pain was gone. By that time, we're far away from the doctor. At the time we were doing it, the main thrust was to get it filmed, so that I could communicate with the viewer. I didn't realize that I was going to benefit clinically from it. I thought I was going to benefit televisually from the event. But the next day, my knee was better. To the present day, I'm not sure whether it was better because of the herbs or whether it was better because at the subconscious somewhere in what remains in my triple heritage, there was still a residual acceptance of that black cockerel With the chanting of my name, I have no idea. All I know is that a knee which had been examined in London, and where I had received tablets from the British Broadcasting Corporation's medical doctor for it and had not healed. In the middle of Ghana, after traditional herbs and a black cockerel with my name surrounding the dripping of blood did in fact get cured. Now, if we had enough time, I suppose I could have chased back at least the herbs to have them examined. But the central issue is there are things that are not always easy to explain about traditional medicine. Some of them may require actual belief in them, faith healing, others may require an examination of what the herbs really contain. And that there may be chemical properties that are relevant for particular ailments which were handled before, not necessarily with close chemical analysis but effective nevertheless. So the mobilization of traditional expertise even when it is not fully understood, becomes part of the strategy of indigenization. Sometimes a reclaiming of things that we don't perceive as ours. If I'm not mistaken, there has been some unease about the Rhodes Scholarship. Should we feel guilty if one of our own gets a Rhodes Scholarship? After all, Cecil Rhodes was an empire builder. He proceeded to go to Southern Africa. He built an empire that in the end resulted in two countries being named after him. Probably a greater form of arrogance, than that claimed by any emperor, any king in a long time in the world. So there was Northern Rhodesia and Southern Rhodesia. What is today is Zambia and what is today Zimbabwe. Hundreds of people died as a result of Rhode's conquest. Should we feel guilty? I think no, what we should do is realize that it isn't Rhode's money, it's our money. It's our African money. It's our money he goes there and makes his millions and then later on allocate some of that money to Oxford University with some prescriptions. So every time a person of African ancestry, wins a Rhodes Scholarship, guilt should be the last thing he or she should feel that's return of what rightly belongs to Africa. And those who are not of African ancestry but supportive of African claims again, are much more deserving of that money than Rhodes himself was. So indigenization sometimes means re-Africanizing things that rightly belong to us anyhow. Sometimes things that have been pirated away, it may be a work of art that has been pirated away, it may be a style of doing something that we want to reclaim. But there may be a times an endowment in a Western university, given by an imperialist who made money on the backs of Africans. And every time someone closer to Africa, in ancestry or in sympathy benefits from that money that's a process of indigenization in its own right. So that's the strategy to bear in mind. A related strategy very closely is a strategy of domestication. This is to make something that is foreign more relevant. It may itself have originated elsewhere but you make it more relevant to the African condition. This includes African universities, very often universities South of the Sahara were alien. When I started teaching in Uganda, I was teaching for a degree of the University of London. Makerere University was a Ugandan extension of the University of London. The syllabus of what I taught, had to be approved by the University of London. Starting a new course involved negotiations with the University of London. Including a new thing in an old course. I wanted to include Marx in a course on political philosophy which did not have Marx. And we sent the proposal into London. There was a conservative philosopher in London, at the university, he was himself distinguished as a philosopher but he was also an academic. Michael Oakeshott. He writes to say, \"Why do you want to include Marx?\" He was not a philosopher and he did not claim to be. Quite the contrary, he positively denied that he was. So why should a course on political philosophy include Karl Marx. In our argument was that the fact that Marx's political philosophy was anti-philosophical, did not mean it was not itself a philosophy. Any more than the fact that the British tend to be distrustful of the world culture. That simply means that their culture is distrustful of the world culture. You still study the culture nevertheless. In the end, they said, \"Okay, you can teach Marx.\" So I tell my students, \"You're going to have to learn a new language. You are going to have to learn thesis, antithesis, synthesis. You're going to have to learn mode of production, relations of production, you're going to have to learn the proletariat and the bourgeoisie and all the lingo of Marxism.\" These are East African students to whom of course English is in any case a foreign language. I said you're going to learn a doubly foreign language from now on, so be prepared for that. And they spend time getting ready. Comes the day of the examination. There were strict rules. You write the exam, I wrote the exam. The exam goes to London first, London then if it disagrees with anything right back to Kampala, and you then write back and agree to modification or argue your case but ultimately London has to agree. It is their degree on the line after all. So I thought my questions or marks were well and truly on board. The questions then come back in a sealed envelope not to be opened until the day of the examination in the examination room with the students already poised with their pens. We break the seal and take out the papers. I look, my questions on Marx are not there. We distribute the papers. There wasn't a riot, the students just gave me the dirtiest looks I ever encountered. And If looks could lynch, I would have been lynched that day. As soon as the exam was over, I went directly to the chairman of my department. In those days, I wasn't chairman yet and said, look what happened, London has not after all that argument whether to have Marx or not to have Marx then they agree to have Marx. Now I teach the students Marx, I spent hours teaching them, I tell them that they have to learn it, they spend hours preparing for the exam and there are no questions. The chairman was himself out, although himself British, he was similarly outraged. So cables to London, et cetera. London writes back and said, \"Very sorry, printing error.\" The questions left out by the printers by mistake. And then anyhow, the matter was finally sorted out by making a special allowance in the grades to take account for that misfortune. But it just gives you some idea of the detailed nature in which these universities were really overseas subsidiaries of cultural multinational corporations. Their overseas subsidiaries of Metropolitan Universities elsewhere. They were therefore alien bodies. Now a strategy of domestication involves making them increasingly more relevant. Beginning to make them respond, not on the issue of Marx because that isn't part of another strategy but on the issue of teaching the African history more, of teaching African literature more, of addressing ourselves to African problems. In fact at the same university in Uganda, which I continue to love very dearly to the present day. But at the time I arrived the only language being taught there was the English language. You could do a degree in English, then we said no self respecting university, teaches only the one language. So we introduced French, then we could do French. Then we said two languages Makerere is really one of the queen universities of Africa. So we started teaching German. And then we said, but for goodness sake, all those three languages are Western languages. Surely we can do better than that. So we taught Russian . And all this time, not a single Ugandan language, not a single African language was being taught except to expatraites, that is Europeans, special classes for them to learn, so that they can get along in this society. Not as part of our academic program, but as part of helping foreigners to cope with our society and deal with their servants and deal with the local shopkeepers. Now the strategy of domestication involves correcting that sort of thing, making these universities respond much more to the imperatives of relevance to the society. You can see how closely linked they are to indigenization. Except that in indigenization, sometimes the whole thing is indigenous, you just make sure you use it. In the case of domestication, you take something which is foreign, like the Western-style university and make it more relevant, including relevant to the local culture. And you can make the economy more relevant by proceeding to ensure that it produces in ways which meet local needs. And you can make politics more relevant by making the constitution respond to the cultural and historical realities of that particular society. We have improved a little since the 1960s when some of these absurd situations were confronting us, but not enough. Our universities are still overwhelmingly couched in ways which betray alienness and adequate sense of relevance. The third strategy, is the strategy of diversification. In this case, you make the university or the economy or the politics learn, even if you're learning from foreigners, you learn from more than one foreigner. Sometimes, the beginnings of freedom, lie in diversifying your masters. That if you are subject to only one master, you may be more of a slave than if you are jointly owned by masters who are competitive with each other. Then if you are astute enough, you may be able to play off one against the other. So even exploiting big power politics if you're astute enough, you are less of a slave. So a situation where a French speaking African country just relies on France, is more of a bondage than if that country proceeds to cultivate other Western countries or if it proceeds to go beyond Western countries to deal with other civilizations as well. And sometimes you can begin to take advantage even of the triple heritage within Africa more fully. As I mentioned, we have our own indigenous culture, yes, we have the Islamic impact, yes and we have the western impact and the western impact is diverse it isn't just one school of thought. You may learn from different parts of the West. You can experiment even in one institution with more than one legacy. Again, to illustrate with university situation. Can you in a British style institution, introduce American innovations? A problem many African universities have in fact been facing. Can you do that? Western style education at the level of primary and secondary schools is still overwhelmingly based on European principles. At the level of tertiary or higher education, the possibility of introducing elements of the American experience is at least beginning to be on the table available to be examined. Sometimes it may even be just the titles of the teachers. Under the British system, you have a lecturer, assistant lecturer, lecturer, senior lecturer, reader and professor. I mean I thought everyone at the university is supposed to be a reader. But this is reader in a special sense you see. Reader in a special sense is the title immediately below that of full professor. That's what we inherited from the British. And only one professor in a department. Now, I happen to have become a professor relatively young. I was 32 when Makerere did me the honor of appointing me professor of political science. The only professor in the department. For long all these young academics coming around. At the age of 32, assuming I remained in Uganda, as I had every intention of doing but for Idi Amin. I did not come along, I might still have been there. So I had every intention but age of 32, another 30 years or more around there and here are other colleagues yearning for the academic title of professor and not being able to get it. Of course they could contemplate homicide as one solution to the dilemma. But on the other hand there was an alternative solution. Short of murdering me to go American, a, have more than one professorship in a department. Secondly, have associate professorship, introduce the term it doesn't exist in British nomenclature associate professorship, introduce it. Forget the term reader. Nobody understands it anyhow except the British. I'm assuming they do. Yeah. So abolish the term reader and introduce the term associate professor. I started precisely that campaign to get multiple professorships, to get associate professorship and to permit the chairman of the department to be somebody other than the most senior professor, which at that time was the standard rule. Only I in the Department of Political Science could be what they called the head of the department. And I said, why is that necessary? I mean, you didn't make me professor for my administrative capabilities. Nobody tested those out. Presumably, you made me professor after an academic and intellectual evaluation. So why should you require of me a lifetime of administration when in fact the professorship ought to be a title bestowed on academic and intellectual credentials. But at that time the university in Uganda was not ready for the change. All my proposals were resistant, I was accused of trying to shirk my responsibility as head of department. That to have my professorship without shouldering the burden of administration and trying to dilute the uniqueness of the professorship by recommending multiple professorships and the worst sin of all, recommending the term associate professor because that was American and that would be truly to pollute the British legacy. Well we have moved a long way since then. We do have departments for more than one professor in Africa, we do have the term associate professor in many universities in the English speaking part of the continent and we have semesters too widely spread. British courses were one year courses. And ultimately we also have coursework counted towards your grade, which wasn't the case before. At one time, under the British tradition, you stood or fell on the basis of your examination. You did the coursework, you wrote your essays, you got your a minus, b plus, c minus whatever your performance was like. It guided the teacher to know how well you are doing, it enabled the teacher to tell you, you are doing very badly you better shape up otherwise you will never pass the exam. But it didn't count in either direction. Bad grades in your essays did not pull you down at the end of it, good grades in your essays did not pull you up. They were irrelevant for grading. They were teaching devices, not devices of evaluation. But we have since changed that widely. Most English speaking universities now count at least a segment up to a third of the total performance on the basis of your coursework in the semester or in the year as the case may be. So the American factor is beginning to be relevant for us. The diversification of the Western heritage in our midst. The fourth strategy is the strategy of horizontal integration. Getting African countries to deal with countries of comparable levels of development.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112085#t=0.0,2787.05633"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - AV203752_Africa_b.mp3"]},"duration":1730.74286,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/112/086/small/lecture.png?1620062571","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/content/2/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-iastate.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/112/086/original/AV203752_Africa_b.mp3?1620062571","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":1730.74286,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203752_Africa_b.vtt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Horizontal interpenetration.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=5.343,8.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you need experts in a particular field,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=8.49,13.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"don't take it for granted,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=13.13,14.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they have to come from the Northern hemisphere.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=14.86,17.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maybe they are available in Pakistan,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=18.54,21.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maybe they are engineer's available in Brazil,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=22.62,25.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maybe they are experts in hydroelectric power in India.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=27.05,32.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maybe they are Egyptians that can be used as teachers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=35.29,38.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That mutual interdependence among third world countries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=39.88,44.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"South South integration is itself a strategy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=45.4,50.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that ought to be developed with greater emphasis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=52.41,56.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Making it part of the way of opening up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=56.65,61.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"greater self-reliance within the universe of cooperation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=61.87,66.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in third world countries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=67.77,69.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, sometimes there are problems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=71.77,74.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like using Cuban troops in Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=74.9,78.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's South, South cooperation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=78.27,79.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Going and telling Cubans, look, we need you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=82.418,85.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're having problems with these South Africans in Angola.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=85.68,90.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maybe if we have your troops,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=90.53,92.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it might help us discourage many incursions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=92.8,96.613"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, it happens that Cubans are very cautious,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=97.74,101.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"much more cautious than critical Westerners","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=102.45,107.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and overenthusiastic Africans realize.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=107.03,110.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because Cubans don't take on South Africans recklessly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=112.15,117.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They are very careful which battles they take on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=118.84,123.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They are very careful which enemies they confront.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=124.56,128.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They have made a contribution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=130.07,131.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to aspects of Angolan independence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=133.3,137.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but at a relatively cautious level.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=137.14,140.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it is a form of South South cooperation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=142.7,145.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then there is Ethiopia","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=147.95,149.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was on the verge of disintegrating","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=150.36,153.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after the 1974 revolution,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=153.17,157.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which finally culminated in the collapse","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=157.56,161.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the internal Imperial order of Haile Selassie.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=161.67,165.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was several civil Wars.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=167.281,169.397"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are still several civil Wars in Ethiopia","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=169.397,172.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in that country right now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=172.96,175.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cubans moved in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=175.47,176.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They did succeed in at least thwarting one civil war,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=178.56,183.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that concerning ethnic Somali within Ethiopia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=185.85,190.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ethnic Somali wanted to reunify with fellow Somali.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=191.0,195.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's one of the tragedies of Africa in the 20th century","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=196.46,201.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that sometimes people who ought to be together","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=202.08,207.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in one society have been cut off","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=207.13,211.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a result of artificial borders.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=211.08,213.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And sometimes people who have no experience","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=213.99,217.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of living together have been brought together","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=217.09,220.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with inadequate experimentation in the arts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=220.6,225.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of sharing scarce resources and learning from each other.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=225.0,229.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the particular Somali problem,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=229.66,231.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Cubans moved in and they managed to neutralize that one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=231.99,236.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you're on the side of the Somali,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=237.13,239.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Cubans played a bad role.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=239.72,243.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They intervened in an African quarrel","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=243.3,245.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and were effective in deciding the fate of ethnic Somali.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=246.44,251.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you're on the side of it's Ethiopia,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=253.36,255.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you may approve of their participation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=255.58,257.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In either case,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=259.07,260.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it is an instance of South South collaboration.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=260.67,265.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not clear whether Brazil","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=269.01,271.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will become a major partner for Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=271.92,274.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's possible that its African population","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=276.33,279.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will one day make it a very relevant partner for Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=280.93,285.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know how many of you realize that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=286.86,288.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but Brazil is the second largest African country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=288.67,293.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after Nigeria.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=294.92,296.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By that I mean, that it is the second in terms of people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=301.52,306.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with African ancestry counted,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=308.53,311.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then Brazil has the second largest number","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=315.72,319.917"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of people of African ancestry after Nigeria","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=319.917,324.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of all the countries in the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=325.75,328.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They are not Afro-Brazilians well-placed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=331.96,336.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as compared with Afro-Americans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=336.54,339.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They enjoy greater social access","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=340.07,344.753"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but as compared with Afro-Americans in the sense","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=347.2,350.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Americans of the United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=350.79,353.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Afro-Brazilians enjoy less political access.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=353.52,358.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They enjoy greater intermingling at the social level,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=360.72,365.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"less distrust of intermarriage,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=366.89,369.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"possibility of living in integrated neighborhoods","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=371.27,376.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"provided the social class is the same.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=376.93,380.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But at the level of access to political office,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=382.68,385.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Americans of this country are considerably further ahead.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=386.91,391.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But in either case,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=393.3,395.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have to deal with Brazil","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=395.21,397.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a potential major ally of Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=397.72,402.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If for nothing else,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=402.44,404.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then the fact that it is in fact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=404.32,407.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the second largest African country after Nigeria.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=407.0,412.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The fifth strategy, I've got my counting right I hope.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=417.17,422.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=423.719,426.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The fifth strategy after indigenization,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=426.87,430.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"domestication, diversification,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=430.9,435.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"horizontal integration or horizontal interpenetration.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=435.24,440.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The fifth strategy is vertical counter penetration.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=440.66,445.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is counter penetrating the citadels of power.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=445.61,450.346"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(paper shuffling)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=450.346,452.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Seeking influence in the centers of power,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=452.3,457.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"including the United States of America, finding ways.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=457.0,461.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are many African intellectuals who argue,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=464.51,467.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we ought to aim for de-linking,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=467.61,470.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reducing our links with the North.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=472.29,474.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My position has been different.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=474.76,476.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My position has been look here, de-linking is too late.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=477.68,482.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The world is too small, it's too vulnerable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=483.72,486.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These guys of the Northern hemisphere","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=488.93,492.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can destroy the planet that is as much ours","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=492.48,496.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as anybody else's.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=496.69,498.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They can destroyed it just by selling","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=499.31,502.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"too many air conditioning devices","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=502.72,505.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and playing havoc the ozones.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=505.58,507.837"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They can destroy it by pollution, reckless pollution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=509.683,514.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They can destroy it of course ultimately by a nuclear war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=515.42,520.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are all sorts of ways","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=520.32,522.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of depleting the resources of this planet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=522.13,525.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We can't afford to say a plague on your house Northerners,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=527.28,532.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we want nothing to do with you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=534.13,536.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because they're in a position to really","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=537.62,540.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let loose the plague upon the planet as a whole","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=540.29,545.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to destroy the population.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=545.61,547.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And therefore it is important that instead of just saying","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=548.13,552.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we want nothing to do with you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=552.76,554.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to pursue two strategies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=554.72,556.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One, yes, reduce their power upon us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=556.58,561.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Two, seek to increase our power up on them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=562.71,567.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Seek to increase African leverage","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=569.9,573.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"upon the Northern hemisphere.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=573.7,576.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Seek to increase third world influence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=577.52,581.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"upon the Northern hemisphere, how?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=581.74,586.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, an initial point is you really must","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=586.1,589.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"get our act together.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=589.15,591.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There must be much greater collaboration","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=591.97,595.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with other third world countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=595.73,597.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and between African countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=597.96,600.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than is happening at the moment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=600.21,602.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Even on the issue of debt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=602.49,605.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To be in debt can be a source of power.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=609.731,612.981"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It isn't just a condition of weakness.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=615.71,620.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If I owe my little bank in Ames $5,000 right now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=623.85,628.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which I don't have, I am in trouble.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=630.65,634.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But if through some error,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=635.74,639.126"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the bank had lent me before $5 million","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=639.126,642.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I don't have it anymore,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=643.813,646.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the bank is in trouble.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=646.05,648.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=648.153,649.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The scale of my debt makes the bank vulnerable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=649.54,654.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My inability to pay it is an area of vulnerability","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=658.22,663.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as much to the creditor as to anybody else.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=663.52,667.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, Brazil is the biggest debtor nation in the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=669.27,674.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=674.45,676.144"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience applauding)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=676.144,679.311"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, if we can get third world debtor nations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=684.84,689.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to consult with each other more.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=689.76,691.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"After all the creditors consult with each other,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=691.81,694.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they work out strategies together.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=694.95,696.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They find ways of doing things that are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=696.91,700.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in fact oriented towards solutions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=700.43,702.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If we can get a form of consensus","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=704.45,709.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"behind certain lines of action,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=709.98,712.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we can use our indebtedness as a basis","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=713.55,718.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of leverage on the system and not simply","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=719.68,724.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a condition of weakness vis-a-vis the North.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=725.62,729.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We can use our resources as a basis of strength.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=731.52,735.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We can form some cartels like cobalt of potential power.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=737.03,742.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maybe not copper, it may be too weak.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=746.92,749.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But cobalt, we produce such a lot of it in the continent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=749.85,754.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and almost nobody else produces it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=755.36,757.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We could mobilize sufficient will to unite","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=759.93,764.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in making what we have a basis of power","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=767.91,772.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and seek to get concessions from the Northern hemisphere","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=773.67,778.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a result of that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=778.14,780.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But we need to do other things as well","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=782.95,785.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to strengthen ourselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=785.3,786.753"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think we are greatly under utilizing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=788.05,790.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one half of our population, the women.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=792.51,797.327"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=797.327,800.327"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have something we could move from previously","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=806.17,811.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a source of weakness to transforming it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=811.31,815.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into a source of strength.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=815.38,816.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We had previously traditionally put our women centrally","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=818.35,823.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in some areas of life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=825.0,826.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As traditional goes, the almighty said.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=827.96,832.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Woman, you shall be custodian of fire,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=832.81,836.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you shall be custodian of water,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=837.62,840.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you shall be custodian of earth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=841.33,843.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I, God will take charge of the omnipresent air.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=844.6,849.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, as custodian of fire symbol","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=852.51,856.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and means of heat and of light and needing energy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=857.8,862.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in the countryside Very often","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=868.25,871.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the energy is basic, firewood.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=871.62,874.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On earth, we then called up on our women","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=877.35,880.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to assume disproportionate responsibility.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=880.84,884.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They carried huge bundles of firewood to make sure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=885.16,890.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that as custodians of fire,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=891.84,894.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fire was available to the family.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=895.81,897.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As custodians of water,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=899.36,901.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"symbol and means of survival and cleanliness.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=903.06,908.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Again, we made our women","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=909.56,912.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"carry disproportionate responsibility.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=912.2,915.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those of you who have been to Africa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=915.94,918.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have seen women carrying in their vessels","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=918.54,922.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"either huge bundles of firewood","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=922.21,925.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or heavy vessels of water long distances","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=925.39,929.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to make sure as custodians of water, water is available.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=930.4,934.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then women as custodians of earth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=936.22,941.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in this case, there's a link between this role","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=941.244,945.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the doctrine of dual fertility, double fertility.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=947.12,952.057"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The fertility of the womb, women as mothers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=952.057,955.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the fertility of the soil, women as cultivators.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=957.41,962.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The fertility of the womb ensures the arrival","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=964.394,967.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the next generation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=969.1,970.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The fertility of the soil ensures the arrival","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=972.7,976.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of that generation and its survival.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=979.66,982.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In general therefore, these are central roles","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=985.4,989.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that tradition gave to our women.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=989.96,992.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The men, they may go and cut down the trees in the forest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=993.93,998.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before the women collect the wood.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=998.44,1000.553"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They may build the houses or the huts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1001.98,1004.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They may tend to the cattle while the women cultivate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1006.74,1010.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The men may go to the cities and earn a wage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1011.74,1015.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They men they may go to the mines","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1016.8,1019.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and dig for gold for the white man.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1019.85,1022.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the women continue with the triple custodial role.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1023.99,1028.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it is disproportionate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1031.89,1034.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then comes Western impact.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1035.92,1039.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At first sight, we look as if","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1039.3,1042.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have made woman a little freer, just a little more time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1042.95,1046.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maybe she's free after five o'clock after all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1049.8,1052.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maybe she doesn't have to carry bundles of firewood.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1052.75,1057.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maybe she doesn't have to carry a lot of water.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1057.12,1059.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But there's a cost.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1060.66,1061.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The westernized woman gains in freedom,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1062.86,1067.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but at the moment loses in importance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1067.54,1070.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So from the triple custodial role","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1072.41,1075.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of trustee of fire, water and earth to the typist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1075.47,1080.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A marginalization takes place because it is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1085.46,1089.517"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the center of production and energy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1092.1,1097.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the service sector of national life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1097.3,1102.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The mix is still not right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1104.53,1108.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We haven't got it right yet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1109.09,1112.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when we introduced the technology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1114.05,1116.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Again, there is a kind of bewildering change.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1117.75,1121.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When you see a farmer on bended knee tilling land","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1123.76,1128.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the family the chances are it is a she.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1130.51,1134.927"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But when you see a tractor passing by","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1138.41,1143.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the driver waves you hi,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1143.74,1147.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the chances are it is a he.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1147.08,1149.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the transition from tilling with traditional implements","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1150.55,1155.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the tractor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1155.51,1156.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All of a sudden when things are getting easier","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1156.6,1159.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because the technology is better,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1159.53,1161.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the men are behind the wheel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1161.51,1163.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1163.803,1165.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we haven't got the mix right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1165.26,1168.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So once again, there is this enormous resource,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1168.89,1172.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"human resource available that we haven't as yet mobilized","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1172.64,1177.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to put into the main stream of the new direction for Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1177.9,1182.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We haven't found ways of engaging the female of our species","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1185.14,1190.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into the imperatives of change.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1191.91,1194.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And finally, the Africans in dispersal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1197.1,1202.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we have to engage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1203.13,1204.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have to engage the Africans who were sent away,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1205.95,1210.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sons and daughters to distant lands.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1210.64,1213.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When the BBC and PBS asked me to do this TV series,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1214.94,1219.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they said, we want you to do this TV series.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1220.31,1224.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's your Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1225.28,1226.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We want you to be the voice and the eyes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1228.25,1231.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and tell the story of Sub-Saharan Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1231.87,1235.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Note, they come and say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1236.32,1239.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we want you to do your Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1239.01,1241.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We want to tell the story of Sub-Saharan Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1241.56,1245.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who told them my Africa is Sub-Saharan Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1245.0,1248.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1248.59,1249.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they come already with a definition of Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1249.68,1253.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then they tell me that is going to be my Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1253.45,1257.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When they have already defined it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1257.81,1259.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I said, well, if it is going to be my Africa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1260.7,1263.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my Africa is not just Sub-Saharan Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1263.51,1266.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My Africa is A, the whole continent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1267.77,1270.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"B, the sons and daughters of Africa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1272.04,1275.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who are scattered around the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1275.99,1278.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who should know of Africa who only Africa know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1279.03,1284.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They are scattered around the world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1284.09,1286.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"winds of the world give answer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1286.95,1289.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're whimpering to and fro.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1289.96,1292.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we should attempt to deal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1293.72,1296.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the re-Africanization of North Africa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1296.66,1300.247"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the re-Africanization of the African diaspora.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1301.801,1304.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we had a big debate within the project.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1306.6,1310.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But in the end as those of you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1310.33,1311.927"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who have seen the project know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1311.927,1313.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I did win on those two issues.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1315.86,1318.938"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1318.938,1321.938"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, I feel that for the new direction,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1325.79,1328.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mentioned the Afro-Brazilians.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1330.07,1332.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For the Afro-Americans in the sense","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1332.2,1335.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Americans of this country,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1335.27,1336.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there may be an additional responsibility later on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1338.2,1341.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They are located in technologically,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1343.23,1347.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"possibly the most advanced power in the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1347.04,1350.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Afro-Americans are a big chunk of people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1352.22,1355.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of African ancestry located in such a situation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1355.27,1359.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the last couple of decades,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1360.83,1364.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they have been knocking hard","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1364.06,1366.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to enter three doors of American power.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1366.24,1370.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The door of American capitalism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1371.42,1373.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the door of American science and technology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1375.13,1378.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the door of American political power.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1379.22,1381.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the door of American capitalism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1384.96,1387.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they have made some progress.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1388.12,1390.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the door of American science and technology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1391.794,1394.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the computer is arriving in black schools.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1395.5,1398.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Progress is still modest but it is underway.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1399.65,1403.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the door of American politics,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1404.38,1406.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jesse Jackson is part of the Vanguard.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1407.77,1409.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Where no office at all is to be accepted as taboo","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1410.77,1415.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the black man or black woman in this society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1416.81,1420.755"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1420.755,1423.755"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So if by the 21st century,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1431.25,1433.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Afro-Americans make it at least a substantial way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1435.91,1440.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in these three corridors of power.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1441.51,1443.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"capitalist power, power of science and technology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1445.58,1448.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and political power more directly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1449.7,1452.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it could be of major relevance to Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1452.61,1456.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Especially if simultaneously","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1457.67,1460.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there is a partial re-Africanization of their perspectives.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1460.89,1465.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A rediscovery of their roots, a rediscovery of ancestry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1468.05,1473.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A kind of ET mentality, nostalgia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1477.022,1480.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not quite go home in the literal sense,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1484.27,1488.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but a form of spiritual homesickness","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1488.34,1491.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"great enough to make a difference.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1491.93,1494.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that Afro-Americans by that time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1494.49,1497.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because they have entered those corridors of power,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1497.98,1501.678"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are American enough to be influential within the system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1501.678,1506.678"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and have by that time become African enough","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1509.12,1514.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to care what happens to the ancestral continent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1514.12,1518.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1518.83,1521.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it's in that type of situation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1526.8,1529.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we can then begin to say what I said","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1529.65,1534.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as part of my last message in the television series.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1534.25,1538.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That to know ourselves is the beginning of wisdom.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1540.53,1545.333"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Draw near and listen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1547.5,1549.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We of African ancestry","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1551.25,1553.907"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are a people of the day before yesterday","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1555.575,1559.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a the people of the day after tomorrow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1559.01,1561.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Long before slave days,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1563.78,1566.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we lived in one huge village called Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1567.28,1571.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then strangers came and took some of us away,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1573.11,1577.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"scattering us to different parts of the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1579.0,1582.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Today, there are over a hundred million people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1582.76,1586.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of African ancestry in the Western world alone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1586.97,1591.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When we lived in that huge village called Africa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1592.69,1596.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our village was the world because for most of us,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1598.35,1603.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we knew no other.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1604.21,1605.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But today we have in fact been distributed so widely","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1607.43,1612.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the sun never sets on the descendants of Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1613.05,1617.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so the world has to become our village","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1618.97,1623.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"instead of our village being the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1624.48,1627.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And with the help of our friends","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1629.3,1632.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in all corners of the globe,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1632.71,1634.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jews, Gentiles, Christians, Muslims,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1636.54,1641.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hindus, Buddhists, all faiths, all colors,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1642.32,1647.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all orientations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1648.34,1650.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"With the help of friends of Africa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1651.31,1653.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we hope to turn that global village","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1654.72,1658.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into something more human between now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1658.23,1661.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the day after tomorrow, thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1663.02,1667.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1667.64,1670.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1692.442,1693.275"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, thank you very much for your","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1698.39,1700.751"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"most interesting and beautiful speech.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1700.751,1702.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We will now entertain a few","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1704.12,1706.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or as many questions as we can.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1707.84,1710.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if after considerable lot of time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1710.57,1714.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if we do need to continue,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1714.23,1715.077"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we can probably continue at the back during the reception.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1715.077,1718.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Guests you can just raise your hand and I recognize you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=1719.927,1724.927"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25119/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/025/119/original/AV203752_Africa_b.vtt?1620062572","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/025/119/original/AV203752_Africa_b.vtt?1620062572"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25120","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203752_Africa_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086/transcript/25120/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Horizontal interpenetration. If you need experts in a particular field, don't take it for granted, they have to come from the Northern hemisphere. Maybe they are available in Pakistan, maybe they are engineer's available in Brazil, maybe they are experts in hydroelectric power in India. Maybe they are Egyptians that can be used as teachers. That mutual interdependence among third world countries. South South integration is itself a strategy that ought to be developed with greater emphasis. Making it part of the way of opening up greater self-reliance within the universe of cooperation in third world countries. Now, sometimes there are problems like using Cuban troops in Africa. It's South, South cooperation. Going and telling Cubans, look, we need you. We're having problems with these South Africans in Angola. Maybe if we have your troops, it might help us discourage many incursions. In fact, it happens that Cubans are very cautious, much more cautious than critical Westerners and overenthusiastic Africans realize. Because Cubans don't take on South Africans recklessly. They are very careful which battles they take on. They are very careful which enemies they confront. They have made a contribution to aspects of Angolan independence but at a relatively cautious level. But it is a form of South South cooperation. Then there is Ethiopia which was on the verge of disintegrating after the 1974 revolution, which finally culminated in the collapse of the internal Imperial order of Haile Selassie. There was several civil Wars. There are still several civil Wars in Ethiopia in that country right now. Cubans moved in. They did succeed in at least thwarting one civil war, that concerning ethnic Somali within Ethiopia. Ethnic Somali wanted to reunify with fellow Somali. It's one of the tragedies of Africa in the 20th century that sometimes people who ought to be together in one society have been cut off as a result of artificial borders. And sometimes people who have no experience of living together have been brought together with inadequate experimentation in the arts of sharing scarce resources and learning from each other. So the particular Somali problem, the Cubans moved in and they managed to neutralize that one. If you're on the side of the Somali, the Cubans played a bad role. They intervened in an African quarrel and were effective in deciding the fate of ethnic Somali. If you're on the side of it's Ethiopia, you may approve of their participation. In either case, it is an instance of South South collaboration. It's not clear whether Brazil will become a major partner for Africa. It's possible that its African population will one day make it a very relevant partner for Africa. I don't know how many of you realize that, but Brazil is the second largest African country after Nigeria. By that I mean, that it is the second in terms of people with African ancestry counted, then Brazil has the second largest number of people of African ancestry after Nigeria of all the countries in the world. They are not Afro-Brazilians well-placed as compared with Afro-Americans. They enjoy greater social access but as compared with Afro-Americans in the sense of Americans of the United States, Afro-Brazilians enjoy less political access. They enjoy greater intermingling at the social level, less distrust of intermarriage, possibility of living in integrated neighborhoods provided the social class is the same. But at the level of access to political office, Americans of this country are considerably further ahead. But in either case, we have to deal with Brazil as a potential major ally of Africa. If for nothing else, then the fact that it is in fact the second largest African country after Nigeria. The fifth strategy, I've got my counting right I hope. The fifth strategy after indigenization, domestication, diversification, horizontal integration or horizontal interpenetration. The fifth strategy is vertical counter penetration. That is counter penetrating the citadels of power. Seeking influence in the centers of power, including the United States of America, finding ways. There are many African intellectuals who argue, we ought to aim for de-linking, reducing our links with the North. My position has been different. My position has been look here, de-linking is too late. The world is too small, it's too vulnerable. These guys of the Northern hemisphere can destroy the planet that is as much ours as anybody else's. They can destroyed it just by selling too many air conditioning devices and playing havoc the ozones. They can destroy it by pollution, reckless pollution. They can destroy it of course ultimately by a nuclear war. There are all sorts of ways of depleting the resources of this planet. We can't afford to say a plague on your house Northerners, we want nothing to do with you. Because they're in a position to really let loose the plague upon the planet as a whole to destroy the population. And therefore it is important that instead of just saying we want nothing to do with you, to pursue two strategies. One, yes, reduce their power upon us. Two, seek to increase our power up on them. Seek to increase African leverage upon the Northern hemisphere. Seek to increase third world influence upon the Northern hemisphere, how? Well, an initial point is you really must get our act together. There must be much greater collaboration with other third world countries and between African countries than is happening at the moment. Even on the issue of debt. To be in debt can be a source of power. It isn't just a condition of weakness. If I owe my little bank in Ames $5,000 right now, which I don't have, I am in trouble. But if through some error, the bank had lent me before $5 million and I don't have it anymore, the bank is in trouble. The scale of my debt makes the bank vulnerable. My inability to pay it is an area of vulnerability as much to the creditor as to anybody else. Now, Brazil is the biggest debtor nation in the world after the United States. Now, if we can get third world debtor nations to consult with each other more. After all the creditors consult with each other, they work out strategies together. They find ways of doing things that are in fact oriented towards solutions. If we can get a form of consensus behind certain lines of action, we can use our indebtedness as a basis of leverage on the system and not simply as a condition of weakness vis-a-vis the North. We can use our resources as a basis of strength. We can form some cartels like cobalt of potential power. Maybe not copper, it may be too weak. But cobalt, we produce such a lot of it in the continent and almost nobody else produces it. We could mobilize sufficient will to unite in making what we have a basis of power and seek to get concessions from the Northern hemisphere as a result of that. But we need to do other things as well to strengthen ourselves. I think we are greatly under utilizing one half of our population, the women. We have something we could move from previously a source of weakness to transforming it into a source of strength. We had previously traditionally put our women centrally in some areas of life. As traditional goes, the almighty said. Woman, you shall be custodian of fire, you shall be custodian of water, you shall be custodian of earth. And I, God will take charge of the omnipresent air. Now, as custodian of fire symbol and means of heat and of light and needing energy. And in the countryside Very often the energy is basic, firewood. On earth, we then called up on our women to assume disproportionate responsibility. They carried huge bundles of firewood to make sure that as custodians of fire, fire was available to the family. As custodians of water, symbol and means of survival and cleanliness. Again, we made our women carry disproportionate responsibility. Those of you who have been to Africa have seen women carrying in their vessels either huge bundles of firewood or heavy vessels of water long distances to make sure as custodians of water, water is available. Then women as custodians of earth. And in this case, there's a link between this role and the doctrine of dual fertility, double fertility. The fertility of the womb, women as mothers. And the fertility of the soil, women as cultivators. The fertility of the womb ensures the arrival of the next generation. The fertility of the soil ensures the arrival of that generation and its survival. In general therefore, these are central roles that tradition gave to our women. The men, they may go and cut down the trees in the forest before the women collect the wood. They may build the houses or the huts. They may tend to the cattle while the women cultivate. The men may go to the cities and earn a wage. They men they may go to the mines and dig for gold for the white man. And the women continue with the triple custodial role. But it is disproportionate. Then comes Western impact. At first sight, we look as if we have made woman a little freer, just a little more time. Maybe she's free after five o'clock after all. Maybe she doesn't have to carry bundles of firewood. Maybe she doesn't have to carry a lot of water. But there's a cost. The westernized woman gains in freedom, but at the moment loses in importance. So from the triple custodial role of trustee of fire, water and earth to the typist. A marginalization takes place because it is from the center of production and energy to the service sector of national life. The mix is still not right. We haven't got it right yet. And when we introduced the technology. Again, there is a kind of bewildering change. When you see a farmer on bended knee tilling land for the family the chances are it is a she. But when you see a tractor passing by and the driver waves you hi, the chances are it is a he. So the transition from tilling with traditional implements to the tractor. All of a sudden when things are getting easier because the technology is better, the men are behind the wheel. So we haven't got the mix right. So once again, there is this enormous resource, human resource available that we haven't as yet mobilized to put into the main stream of the new direction for Africa. We haven't found ways of engaging the female of our species into the imperatives of change. And finally, the Africans in dispersal that we have to engage. We have to engage the Africans who were sent away, sons and daughters to distant lands. When the BBC and PBS asked me to do this TV series, they said, we want you to do this TV series. It's your Africa. We want you to be the voice and the eyes and tell the story of Sub-Saharan Africa. Note, they come and say, we want you to do your Africa. We want to tell the story of Sub-Saharan Africa. Who told them my Africa is Sub-Saharan Africa. So they come already with a definition of Africa. And then they tell me that is going to be my Africa. When they have already defined it? I said, well, if it is going to be my Africa, my Africa is not just Sub-Saharan Africa. My Africa is A, the whole continent. B, the sons and daughters of Africa who are scattered around the world who should know of Africa who only Africa know. They are scattered around the world, winds of the world give answer. They're whimpering to and fro. So we should attempt to deal with the re-Africanization of North Africa and the re-Africanization of the African diaspora. So we had a big debate within the project. But in the end as those of you who have seen the project know, I did win on those two issues. Now, I feel that for the new direction, I mentioned the Afro-Brazilians. For the Afro-Americans in the sense of Americans of this country, there may be an additional responsibility later on. They are located in technologically, possibly the most advanced power in the world. Afro-Americans are a big chunk of people of African ancestry located in such a situation. In the last couple of decades, they have been knocking hard to enter three doors of American power. The door of American capitalism, the door of American science and technology and the door of American political power. In the door of American capitalism they have made some progress. In the door of American science and technology, the computer is arriving in black schools. Progress is still modest but it is underway. In the door of American politics, Jesse Jackson is part of the Vanguard. Where no office at all is to be accepted as taboo for the black man or black woman in this society. So if by the 21st century, Afro-Americans make it at least a substantial way in these three corridors of power. capitalist power, power of science and technology and political power more directly, it could be of major relevance to Africa. Especially if simultaneously there is a partial re-Africanization of their perspectives. A rediscovery of their roots, a rediscovery of ancestry. A kind of ET mentality, nostalgia. Not quite go home in the literal sense, but a form of spiritual homesickness great enough to make a difference. So that Afro-Americans by that time, because they have entered those corridors of power, are American enough to be influential within the system and have by that time become African enough to care what happens to the ancestral continent. So it's in that type of situation, we can then begin to say what I said as part of my last message in the television series. That to know ourselves is the beginning of wisdom. Draw near and listen. We of African ancestry are a people of the day before yesterday and a the people of the day after tomorrow. Long before slave days, we lived in one huge village called Africa. And then strangers came and took some of us away, scattering us to different parts of the world. Today, there are over a hundred million people of African ancestry in the Western world alone. When we lived in that huge village called Africa, our village was the world because for most of us, we knew no other. But today we have in fact been distributed so widely that the sun never sets on the descendants of Africa. And so the world has to become our village instead of our village being the world. And with the help of our friends in all corners of the globe, Jews, Gentiles, Christians, Muslims, Hindus, Buddhists, all faiths, all colors, all orientations. With the help of friends of Africa, we hope to turn that global village into something more human between now and the day after tomorrow, thank you.\r\n\r\n- Thank you. Well, thank you very much for your most interesting and beautiful speech. We will now entertain a few or as many questions as we can. And if after considerable lot of time, if we do need to continue, we can probably continue at the back during the reception. Guests you can just raise your hand and I recognize you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40467/file/112086#t=0.0,1730.74286"}]}]}]}