{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/bz6154f70s/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Miller, Zane L., The Urban Time Bomb"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["RS008-006-053 (call number)","AV203245 (UID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["The Urban Time Bomb is a March 24, 1982 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Zane Miller. Zane Miller discusses the changing relationship between cities and suburbs.","This item was captioned by Rev.com in conformance with WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines. 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anthropology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=32.87,34.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"history and community and in regional planning.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=34.95,37.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think all of us are grateful 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Miller.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=45.49,49.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I suppose none of us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=49.65,50.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are quite so grateful as professor Miller.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=50.81,52.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tonight's speaker is professor Zane L. Miller","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=56.48,60.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who was both an active scholar of American urban history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=60.49,64.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and an active decision-maker in contemporary city 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10","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=88.36,91.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and perhaps even more years, perhaps 11,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=91.29,94.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he is published 10 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ado.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=181.01,183.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I shall introduce my good friend professor Zane Miller","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=183.12,186.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and just that, thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=186.06,188.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(crowd clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=189.269,192.019"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Zane:\u003c/strong\u003e Thank you Hamilton for that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=197.89,199.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very generous introduction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=199.35,202.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's always nice to hear old friends in public","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=202.41,205.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tell those marvelous kinds of lies about you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=205.63,207.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I appreciate it, and I'll pay you later.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=207.87,211.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I also want to thank all those groups","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=214.44,216.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and organizations and agencies and departments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=216.81,219.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who participated as sponsors of this program","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=219.63,222.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and have made it possible for me to come to Ames, Iowa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=222.41,225.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My first trip here, who made it possible","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=225.33,227.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for me to see the campus","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=227.85,229.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to see some old friends","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=229.96,231.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whom I had not seen at a time for a time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=231.02,232.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"made it possible for me to see the Skunk River","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=232.91,235.564"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(crowd laugh)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=235.564,236.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which I had heard about, but not seen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=236.52,239.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a very interesting river.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=240.93,242.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It seems to me it has water in it and banks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=242.22,244.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all the things one would expect of a river.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=244.1,247.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I wanted to thank Hamilton too for clearing up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=248.86,252.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the confusion about the title of the talk,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=252.1,254.753"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that title, which either one of which you may prefer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=255.9,259.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was not arrived at easily.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=259.89,261.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have it in my office, on my desk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=261.54,263.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a file of correspondence about yay high with Hamilton","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=263.93,268.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was produced as we tried to arrange this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=269.14,271.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"much of it having to do with the title.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=271.38,273.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Part of the problem was that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=273.76,274.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I couldn't really make up my mind","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=274.72,276.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"first what I wanted to talk about,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=277.83,279.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then second what I wanted to call","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=279.11,281.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what I want to talk about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=281.18,282.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So there has been some confusion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=284.26,285.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I think the going title is the longer of the two.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=285.7,290.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I like those long 19th century titles,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=290.95,293.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"narcissism, no liberation yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=293.32,296.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's either the urban time bomb","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=296.98,298.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in suburban perspective or the suburban time bomb","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=298.5,301.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in urban perspective or something like that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=301.0,304.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'd like to begin my remarks this evening","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=304.48,306.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by talking a little bit about the title","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=306.38,310.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I think understanding what some of those words mean","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=310.04,313.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or at least what I think they mean will be useful","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=313.01,316.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in understanding some of the tricky","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=316.0,318.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but not very complicated business","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=318.91,320.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm gonna be talking about tonight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=320.35,322.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Narcissism, I suppose you have all heard about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=323.73,326.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you aren't afflicted with it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=327.83,329.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Christopher Lasch has told us that we were all afflicted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=330.93,334.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with it and it has to do with this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=334.09,336.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what I sometimes refer to as the turning inward tendency","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=336.8,339.467"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in contemporary American society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=339.467,342.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which refers to our enormous capacity for self-absorption.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=342.49,345.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It has to do with, from Tom Wolfe's perspective","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=347.685,352.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"kind of a turning inward toward","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=352.06,354.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some sort of religious orientation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=354.2,357.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some other people have talked about turning inward","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=357.84,360.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to psychological perspectives associated with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=360.53,362.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"EST and transcendental 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bomb.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=413.54,415.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That phrase is not mine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=416.72,418.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Indeed, it was suggested to me 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ubiquitous","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=556.03,558.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and maybe found in urban and rural places","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=558.73,561.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and contexts and not just in suburban ones.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=561.58,565.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And perhaps they might even be found","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=565.01,567.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"right here in Ames itself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=567.27,570.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I found mine my suburban time bomb","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=570.97,574.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a famous place that you all have heard of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=574.49,578.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"called Forest Park, Ohio, which is a diverse","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=578.18,582.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but a modestly prosperous suburb North of Cincinnati.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=582.01,586.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I talk about Cincinnati a lot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=586.63,588.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm on the take from the chamber of 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place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=593.52,596.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was first planned.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=597.03,597.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a new town first planned in the 1940s","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=597.92,601.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the construction of it began under a new plan in 1954.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=601.79,606.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this new town now contains almost 30,000 people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=607.99,612.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's the third largest city in Hamilton County.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=612.23,615.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I know you're all dying to learn","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=615.64,617.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what the three largest cities in Hamilton County, Ohio are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=617.41,619.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cincinnati is the biggest, Norwood is the second.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=619.91,623.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You've all heard of Norwood too","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=623.09,624.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Forest Park is the third.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=624.01,626.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It contains about 30,000 people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=626.46,629.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some 20% of whom are black, almost all of whom,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=629.27,633.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"almost all of those black residents of Forest Park arrived","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=633.55,637.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after 1970 that is after the civil rights revolution,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=637.21,641.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"court decisions and legislation of the 1950s and sixties.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=641.94,646.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And most of whom, most of those black residents,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=646.1,648.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nonetheless, despite the timing of their arrival","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=648.63,651.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after the civil rights revolution,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=651.21,652.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nonetheless live in a single cluster","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=652.82,655.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rather than randomly scattered throughout the town.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=655.8,658.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I found this time bomb out in Forest Park","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=660.17,662.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"while studying the history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=662.74,663.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and practice of community in forest park,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=663.77,666.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which I subsequently cast","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=666.99,669.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the form of a terrific book called Suburb,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=669.04,672.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Neighborhood and Community in Forest Park,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=672.83,674.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ohio 1935 to 1976.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=674.76,678.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I did that study and wrote that book","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=678.63,681.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because Forest Park City Council asked me to do it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=681.23,684.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Forest Park City Council asked me to do 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designed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=689.87,693.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as part of Forest Parks celebration","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=693.55,696.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Bicentennial of the American Revolution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=696.13,699.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I could never figure out exactly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=699.63,700.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"why it was that Forest Park wanted to do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=700.97,702.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"local history projects","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=702.76,704.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to celebrate the Bicentennial of the American Revolution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=704.32,707.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because as far as I can tell","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=707.11,708.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Forest Park had absolutely nothing to 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do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=712.87,713.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they made two attempts at doing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=713.96,715.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"local historical project.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=715.62,717.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And both of them failed all time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=717.48,720.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You will be pleased to 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so","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=1626.66,1627.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the only thing I think of, is to ask him","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=1627.74,1629.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I thought maybe I can corner him with this 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seminar","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=1692.0,1694.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where I was sure I had it on to the students in that seminar","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=1694.36,1697.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would ask them what metroplex 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back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=2395.25,2397.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/858","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This has yielded in recent months and interesting impulse.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=2397.79,2401.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/859","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And another one,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=2401.34,2402.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/860","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it seems to me quite characteristic of our times.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=2402.173,2404.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/861","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I refer to the impulse to 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lifestyles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=2409.03,2412.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/864","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we have proposed a city ordinance now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=2412.43,2415.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/865","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Cincinnati designed to 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housing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=2419.78,2422.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/868","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the grounds that green township","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=2422.5,2424.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/869","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and other suburban neighborhoods do not want a 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back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=2446.57,2449.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/878","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And even if tried this form of neighborhood conservation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=2449.26,2453.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/879","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will not produce a liberated 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poor,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=2457.69,2460.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/882","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but from the coercion of those","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=2460.49,2461.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/883","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who rejected their presence 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it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=2476.14,2479.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/890","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So ironically in the suburban and middle-class Forest Park","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=2479.36,2483.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/891","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in inner city and poor Mount Auburn and Over-the-Rhine","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=2483.2,2486.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/892","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the liberated actors in these events","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=2486.9,2488.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/893","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stand frustrated and powerless","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=2488.93,2491.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/894","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"imprisoned by the politics of the community of advocacy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=2491.07,2494.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/895","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which yields passionate commitment and lawsuits","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=2494.04,2497.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/896","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and protests and discriminations and demonstrations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=2497.09,2500.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/897","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and single issue fights and piecemeal planning,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=2500.4,2503.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/898","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but little in the way of results toward the solution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=2503.53,2506.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/899","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the familiar and pressing political","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=2506.14,2507.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/900","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and economic problems of race and housing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=2507.89,2510.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/901","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and neighborhood city and metropolitan financial stability.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=2510.42,2514.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/902","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Perhaps then it's time to think about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=2514.82,2517.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/903","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"redefining the problem and our sense of community.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=2517.21,2520.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/904","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is the community of advocacy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=2520.94,2522.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/905","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the only kind of community possible","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=2522.95,2524.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/906","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"undercurrent modes of thought and action,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=2524.83,2527.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/907","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if it is, is that the kind of community we want","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=2527.93,2531.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/908","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and if not what kind of community do we want?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=2531.81,2535.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/909","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I regret to admit that I have no 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them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=2541.19,2544.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/912","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in my own view for what it's worth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=2544.96,2547.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/913","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our preoccupation with self fulfillment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=2547.01,2549.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/914","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"seems at the crux of our contemporary metropolitan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=2549.65,2552.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/915","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and regional and national dilemmas.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=2552.32,2555.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/916","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is a quest, which in the first place","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=2555.03,2557.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/917","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"distresses and saddens me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=2557.35,2559.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/918","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because my almost half a century experience","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=2559.58,2562.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/919","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this world suggests that the 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us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=2679.33,2684.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/962","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"thought and acted differently in the 1920s and thirties","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=2685.05,2689.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/963","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just as people just like us fought and acted 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1950s.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=2700.87,2704.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/968","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as those gave way to the quest for self fulfillment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=2704.4,2707.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/969","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the 1970s and eighties,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=2707.24,2709.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/970","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we too can think and act in new ways.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=2709.09,2714.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/971","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We may even want to consider defining","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=2714.06,2715.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/972","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our territorial communities and the civic welfare","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=2715.92,2718.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/973","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in economic and or political and or social 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itself","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=2725.54,2728.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/976","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as personal constitutional rights","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=2728.47,2730.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/977","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and therefore beyond the routine 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21160/annotation/979","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/021/160/original/AV203245_The_Urban_Time_Bomb_a.vtt?1608541939","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/021/160/original/AV203245_The_Urban_Time_Bomb_a.vtt?1608541939"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436/transcript/21161","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203245_The_Urban_Time_Bomb_a.txt 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My name is Hamilton Cravens, and I would like to welcome all 4,000 of you. I believe it is to a lecture sponsored by the GSB committee on lectures, the graduate college, the departments of political science, sociology and anthropology, history and community and in regional planning. I think all of us are grateful tonight for these organizations generous subsidy of the invitation of professor Miller. But I suppose none of us are quite so grateful as professor Miller. Tonight's speaker is professor Zane L. Miller who was both an active scholar of American urban history and an active decision-maker in contemporary city politics. I happen to know professor Miller chiefly as an old and dear friend, but the scholarly world knows him as perhaps the most productive, energetic, and insightful urban historian of his generation or perhaps any other. For a professional in which the writing and the publication of a good book takes between five and 10 and perhaps even more years, perhaps 11, he is published 10 books all of which have one wide declaim from scholars in many disciplines and he's well under 50. He is in other words, basically a kid, as a historian scope. The public world of Cincinnati Ohio knows the professor Miller as a consultant for a wide variety of urban projects including the model cities projects and a variety of other urban renewal projects. And I suppose that one could also mentioned very very casually that he has a position on the democratic steering committee of a Hamilton County, Ohio, Hamilton County is the County in which Cincinnati Ohio is. Now professor Miller is both a professor and an activist. And he brings I think those dual perspectives to his talk tonight. And I would like to say that his talk has two titles that is depending on which circular you read, you saw one title or the other or if you saw both circulars, you saw both titles I wanted to reassure you that they both describe the same talk. One of them is narcissism, no liberation yes the urban time bomb in suburban perspective. And the other, which was provided to us by the lectures committee was the urban time bomb. Without further ado. I shall introduce my good friend professor Zane Miller and just that, thank you.\r\n\r\n- [Zane] Thank you Hamilton for that very generous introduction. It's always nice to hear old friends in public tell those marvelous kinds of lies about you and I appreciate it, and I'll pay you later. I also want to thank all those groups and organizations and agencies and departments who participated as sponsors of this program and have made it possible for me to come to Ames, Iowa. My first trip here, who made it possible for me to see the campus and to see some old friends whom I had not seen at a time for a time made it possible for me to see the Skunk River which I had heard about, but not seen. It's a very interesting river. It seems to me it has water in it and banks and all the things one would expect of a river. And I wanted to thank Hamilton too for clearing up the confusion about the title of the talk, that title, which either one of which you may prefer was not arrived at easily. I have it in my office, on my desk a file of correspondence about yay high with Hamilton which was produced as we tried to arrange this much of it having to do with the title. Part of the problem was that I couldn't really make up my mind first what I wanted to talk about, and then second what I wanted to call what I want to talk about. So there has been some confusion but I think the going title is the longer of the two. I like those long 19th century titles, narcissism, no liberation yes. And it's either the urban time bomb in suburban perspective or the suburban time bomb in urban perspective or something like that. And I'd like to begin my remarks this evening by talking a little bit about the title because I think understanding what some of those words mean or at least what I think they mean will be useful in understanding some of the tricky but not very complicated business I'm gonna be talking about tonight. Narcissism, I suppose you have all heard about if you aren't afflicted with it. Christopher Lasch has told us that we were all afflicted with it and it has to do with this what I sometimes refer to as the turning inward tendency and in contemporary American society which refers to our enormous capacity for self-absorption. It has to do with, from Tom Wolfe's perspective kind of a turning inward toward some sort of religious orientation. Some other people have talked about turning inward to psychological perspectives associated with EST and transcendental meditation and other strange ways of getting out of your, out of this world if not out of your mind. One could talk about the contemporary infatuation with jogging as yet another aspect of this turning inward and getting alone and getting with yourself and getting to feel good about yourself, this movement and then health foods and other more or less exciting ways of doing that. So that one, it seems to me needs not much of an explanation It's something we hear about all the time. Liberation too, I think is a kind of a self-evident word. At least I hope it is, but perhaps some of the rest of it is not, the part that perhaps I would like to be a little carefully in defining has to do with the business about a time bomb. That phrase is not mine. Indeed, it was suggested to me by somebody here at Iowa state, not Hamilton Cravens, I must say but someone else with whom he was negotiating and setting and helping to set this thing up. And I first resisted using that in the title sounded a little hokey and sensational. I mean, the time bomb is not a sober kind of a thing to have in a title but on second thought he did strike me as appropriate. If one applied a particular meaning to the phrase the time bomb or this one, the one I'm thinking about and talking about is not packed with dynamite but it's packed with chemicals which may be appropriate for the turning inward generation. Some of whom are also packed with chemicals. These chemicals produce not an explosion but a variety of total mental paralysis especially a paralysis of the imagination and particularly a paralysis of the historical imagination. And while it is indeed a time bomb the timing device is sort of strange. It's marking time erotically and in no regular pattern. And certainly without linear coherence, going through on a straight line as a consequence no one knows when this bomb will go off or whether it will go off and indeed given the paralytic effects of the chemicals on the mind, it's possible that no one knows whether it has gone off. It sounds eerie. Doesn't it a little weird a more like something you might find in a science fiction novel instead of coming from a talk by a presumably sober and presumably saying historian. But that's the kind of time bomb I have in mind. I think calling this time bomb a suburban one or an urban one, but I'll use suburban tonight calling this time bomb a suburban one is appropriate too because that is one of the places that I found such a bomb and it had apparently gone off. And while I found this one in a particular place and within a particular context, I suspect that such time bombs are ubiquitous and maybe found in urban and rural places and contexts and not just in suburban ones. And perhaps they might even be found right here in Ames itself. I found mine my suburban time bomb in a famous place that you all have heard of called Forest Park, Ohio, which is a diverse but a modestly prosperous suburb North of Cincinnati. I talk about Cincinnati a lot. I'm on the take from the chamber of commerce but this suburb is North of Cincinnati and it's diverse, modestly prosperous place. It was first planned. It's a new town first planned in the 1940s but the construction of it began under a new plan in 1954. And this new town now contains almost 30,000 people. It's the third largest city in Hamilton County. I know you're all dying to learn what the three largest cities in Hamilton County, Ohio are. Cincinnati is the biggest, Norwood is the second. You've all heard of Norwood too and Forest Park is the third. It contains about 30,000 people. Some 20% of whom are black, almost all of whom, almost all of those black residents of Forest Park arrived after 1970 that is after the civil rights revolution, court decisions and legislation of the 1950s and sixties. And most of whom, most of those black residents, nonetheless, despite the timing of their arrival after the civil rights revolution, nonetheless live in a single cluster rather than randomly scattered throughout the town. I found this time bomb out in Forest Park while studying the history and practice of community in forest park, which I subsequently cast in the form of a terrific book called Suburb, Neighborhood and Community in Forest Park, Ohio 1935 to 1976. And I did that study and wrote that book because Forest Park City Council asked me to do it. And Forest Park City Council asked me to do that after local volunteers had failed in two efforts at local historical projects designed as part of Forest Parks celebration of the Bicentennial of the American Revolution. I could never figure out exactly why it was that Forest Park wanted to do local history projects to celebrate the Bicentennial of the American Revolution. Because as far as I can tell Forest Park had absolutely nothing to do with the American Revolution but that's where they wanted to do. And they made two attempts at doing local historical project. And both of them failed all time. You will be pleased to hear forbids my explaining what happened to those two projects, those two local projects, these local volunteers wanted to do. But let me merely suggest that the volunteers discovered that for some mysterious reason their historical imaginations didn't work. There are historical imaginations didn't work in the sense that those people, those local people could not decide and agree on who or what had been important in Forest Parks past. That I think is interesting, in any case what I would like to do tonight is to talk a little about what we urban historian sometimes call the larger significance of our local and seemingly insignificant studies. That is, I should like to talk a little bit about Suburb and Forest Park first, because I know something about it and second but equally important because it will make my publisher very happy. Suburb as it turns out like many books is about several things. It is in part about politics and planning in Metropolitan America, a story which begins in the 1940s and early 1950s, with attempts by the City of Cincinnati and the federal government to plan and then to control and subsidize people into moving into a plan and suburb of residents work and play in a Northern Hamilton County and all that as part of a strategy to nurture a sense of metropolitan character and the welfare of the metropolitan community. The second part of the story occurs in the 1950s and 1960s when the developer, local residents and local government replaced the city of Cincinnati and the federal government as prime actors. And when these new actors try to turn Forest Park into a community of limited liability, a marvelous phrase which I'm ashamed to say is not mine, but Morris Janowitz is. But when these new actors try to turn Forest Park into a community of limited liability within a metropolitan community composed of autonomous individuals who by definition, cherish social and economic mobility, and who by definition should and did share in the planning of the metropolis to accommodate a new tolerance for diversity. Some of the events in this part of the story include attempts by Cincinnati downtown interest to help the city government develop new downtown plans to accommodate residential housing downtown for cosmopolite who liked that kind of living attempts by residents of inner city, North Avondale, and Clifton to inner city neighborhoods to help develop new community plans, to accommodate racial integration for those who like that kind of living and attempts by the residents of Forest Park to help develop new community plans to accommodate upwardly mobile organization men for people who like that kind of living. The last part of the story takes place in the period since the mid 1960s in that recent past within which we live. And since that era seems not to have ended one cannot tell how it will turn out, though some of it's tendency maybe discerned. But Forest Park seems not to have done badly in that recent past the era of the community of advocacy when people arranged or tried to arrange institutions and organizations and communities to permit individuals to do their own things, to live where and how they pleased within the limits of the law regardless of their race, sex, age, ethnicity, nativity, religion, mental or physical competence or their criminal records. And in that recent past, Forest Park has grown at least demographically for its population increased both in numbers and in the range of its socioeconomic and demographic and psychological diversity. Since the mid 1960s that is, Forest Park residents have adopted policies on race and housing, which accord with the dominant conception of our society and the nature of the Individuals of which it is composed. Nonetheless, that is Forest park is a kind of success story, but nonetheless, a sense of uneasiness and uncertainty, if not a crisis seems to prevail in Forest Park just as it does in city and county and state and federal governmental circles in township governmental circles and in neighborhood organizational circles. And that uneasiness and uncertainty is another subject of concern in suburb and is related to another phenomenon that suburb is about namely the disappearance of civic territorial community, and some of the consequences of that disappearance. Those consequences are familiar to us all, but the list just to remind you that which you're already familiar but the list includes our contemporary passion for referenda, especially, but not exclusively the proposition 13 variety, our disposition to tamper with city and County charters and state and federal constitutions, our willingness to resolve and administer conflicts through the courts rather than through the legislative executive and political party process, the disarray of our regular party system and the enfeeblement of our regular parties, the decline in voter turnouts and the rise of independent voting and of independent candidates, our distrust of experts especially those associated with large public or private bureaucracies are disinclination to follow leaders in public corporate or civic arenas, the rise of single issue groups, the longing for liberation and independence among big city neighborhood organizations and among suburban and township neighborhood organizations and governments, and the competition then among such places and between the city and the County and between the Frost Belt and the Sun Belt and the identification of these things and of gentrification and ghettoization and low income housing as Intractable problems, creating a kind that definition of those things as intractable problems creating a kind of semi-paralysis in politics and planning in which solutions yield merely the reoccurrence of the same problem in a similar form and leading therefore to a frustration corrosive to the will and the ability to make satisfying public policy decisions and leading finally to a paralysis of public policy itself. All of these things that seems to me are symptomatic of the disappearance of our sense of territory of civic territorial community. But my concern in suburb and here tonight is not with whether that disappearance is a good or a bad thing. It is rather with how the disappearance has happened and how it has influenced the way we define problems in our metropolitan areas and in the nation. And with the way in which particular definition limits our repertoire of possible solutions. Among other things my aim in suburb here tonight is to remind us of the possibility and of the futility of defining problems in such a way as to render them insoluble. In considering the disappearance of civic territorial community however, I think it's useful briefly to recall the 1920s, thirties, and forties, really for purposes of setting up a contrast and of our tendency in the twenties, thirties and forties, to assume that where one came from determined who one was in those years, that assumption it seems to be manifested itself in several ways. That period was the heyday, not only of movies and books about tough, big city, newspaper editors and tough big city detectives and criminals presented as attempts to explain and legitimize the distinctive character of the metropolis as a place. But also it was the era of the heyday of the Western novel and movie, as attempts to explain the distinctive characteristics of the West and of Westerners and the heyday of books and movies such as gone with the wind as attempts to explain the distinctive characteristics of the South and of Southerners. That was the period too of the legitimation. My friend Henry Shapiro tells me of the legitimation of Appalachia as a place which produced a distinctive people and of Harlem as another kind of place which produced a distinctive people and of the lower East side of New York or Brooklyn, or little Italy in almost any big city as places which produced distinctive peoples. All of these peoples were of course Americans as those balanced slate world war II movies and novels made clear, and we sought to hold them together in the twenties and thirties in the forties as one nation by use of the notion of ethnic pluralism the notion that America was becoming or ought to become an ethnically plural entity although not all Americans agreed all the time about the proper role and place for one ethnic group or another, or whether a particular ethnic group had a role or place anywhere in America. To be sure the assumption of a deterministic relationship between place and the characteristics and behavior of groups of people began to weaken in the 1950s and the 1960s, because in those years what I would call a social psychological assumption about the nature of American society took hold. This assumption held that the fundamental unit of American society consisted or ought to consist of autonomous individuals, of individuals who regardless of their place of origin could and should choose their own ethnic and other identities and could and should tailor their behavior and communities, according to their preferred socioeconomic status and their standing in the life cycle. It was this assumption that made it seem sensible to create housing downtown for people who might prefer to live there. When housing had not been created downtown in the past it was this assumption which made it seem sensible to replan Forest Park, as a community for the mobile nuclear families of organization, man working for Proctor and gamble or general electric and to involve those families themselves in the replanning of Forest Park as that kind of community. And all of those plans were made and carried out at some cost and sacrifice, of course, and that expense and sacrifice was justified then as necessary for the civic welfare of the sub communities, which made up the metropolitan civic community conceived as a coherent entity of diverse and interdependent sub-communities, metropolitan community usually catalog as consisting of of the sub-communities either in and of the city as one unit or in an of suburbia as another kind of unit. This period was also the era of the invention of neighborhood organizations designed as vehicles to help city hall planners define the desirable characteristics of these communities and to develop plans to preserve and develop those characteristics. For example, residents of the in-town suburb of Clifton in Cincinnati and of Avondale each and separately invented such neighborhood organizations. And I point to them because they defined their problems similarly and devised similar solutions. One of their problems as they saw it was the rapid spread in their direction of Cincinnati's second black ghetto, a problem that they attempted to handle by imposing a quota. That is, each adopted residential integration as a housing priority. And they defined integration as the distribution of a small proportion of black families on each block front, a discriminatory policy in a sense because it both limited the number of blacks who might move into those neighborhood and annoyed those whites who didn't want any blacks to move in. Interestingly enough however, few if any people then complained about the undemocratic nature of quotas, just as few if any people then contended that Westwood another white suburb or forest park should take affirmative action to reverse the defacto quotas which made those places segregated all be it white communities. Now one might I suppose call them white ghettos except historically the black ghetto has been a place of almost exclusive black residents, regardless of the class of the occupation or the religion or the personal residential preference of its inhabitants who share but one feature in common that is their color. But the point is that both residential integration and segregation involved a quota of one kind or another a quota based on an assessment of what share of whites or blacks seemed appropriate for the civic welfare of particular sub-communities and for the welfare of that larger and more varied metropolitan community of which the sub-community seemed apart. Well, now it seems to me we no longer think and act as we did either in the 1930s or in the 1950s, since the mid 1960s that is we no longer tend to assume a correlation between place and the civic characteristics and behavior of its home population. One manifestation of this more recent tendency is the appearance of the new word metroplex. I don't know if you've heard that word out here in Ames land or not. It's a term derived, I think, from the word metropolitan but which drops the suffix policy, which of course connotes civic coherence and civic character. I first heard the word metroplex used in Dallas. I was there for a convention and of course, as one does, when one goes to the convention one rushes to the hotel races up to one's room and turns on the television set because as historians we are obliged to keep our pulse on the heartbeat of contemporary culture. And I heard someone on the television say this is radio or television W something or they're serving the Fort Worth Dallas metroplex. And I did a double take. I said, okay. And then what did he say? He didn't say metropolis he said metroplex. And I want some queries about the meaning of the word. And I learned that it was originally used to refer to the area of service to passengers outbound from that new Dallas Fort Worth airport. That is, it was originally yours to define the area from which outbound passengers might come individuals who shared one thing in common, namely that they were going to take an airplane someplace. And now it has been applied to describe the Dallas Fort Worth area in general. I next heard the word used in new Orleans unfortunately by my brother-in-law, my brother-in-law is both the brother-in-law which is difficult enough, but also a physician which makes him impossible and impossible person. And like many physicians, he thinks a lot of other people are not too bright. And he thinks of me as sort of a dummy. So we don't talk much. And during this visit in one of those interminable silent periods between us I thought I would break the cake of silence by asking him a question and so the only thing I think of, is to ask him and I thought maybe I can corner him with this one. I thought maybe I had him, Eric do you know what the word metroplex means? And he looked at me for a minute what am I gonna do with this clown? He said of course, I know what everybody knows what the word metroplex means. And then he explained it. He said, it is an area. When I write grant proposals to the federal government I define the area in which a particular service medical services to be delivered to individuals. And I said, is this area coterminous with the city of new Orleans? And he says, no. And I said, it is a coterminous with the County or the parish? He says no, I says is it identical with the census definition of the standard metropolitan statistical area which is supposed to be some kind of a socioeconomic coherent unit? He says, no, it's just the area in which there are a bunch of individuals who either need or think they need or have decided they need a particular kind of medical service and I use the word metroplex to define that area. I said, terrific, got on the plane and headed back for Cincinnati eager to get to my urban history seminar where I was sure I had it on to the students in that seminar I would ask them what metroplex meant and if they had heard of it. So I did, and I got the same reply. Somebody, a woman who lives in Dayton and commutes to the university of Cincinnati put up her hand immediately said of course I know what the word metroplex is. I hear it every day. Damn, I thought everybody had. And she said, she heard it on a radio station. It's a radio station that operates out of Hamilton, Ohio which is halfway between Dayton and Cincinnati. And she says that that radio station W whatever it is says it is serving the Cincinnati Dayton Metroplex. Again, it's defining, in this case it's defining its area by the length of the beam that it casts. That is the signal that it puts out. Metroplex in short seems to define an area for the provision of general services for the welfare of particular individuals without reference to an unmeasured against any kind of civic welfare for a particular territorial community. It reduces place and sense of placeness and what is good for that place as a community to space simply as the locale in or out of which individuals pursue their self-defined varied and particular goals and or lifestyles and without concern for the race, sex, age ethnicity, nativity, religion, mental or physical competence or criminal records of the people being served. I think a similar phenomenon has appeared in the recent discourse concerning National Domestic Policy in the Sun Belt and the Frost Belt, both sides in that discourse tend to define those two regions not as places with a distinctive people and culture and a territorially discreet civic coherence but as one economic and service area of relative prosperity and population growth, and as another economic and surface area of relative poverty and population decline. And the argument seems to concern whether governments should encourage the economic growth and service delivery capacity in one and decline in the other, not whether something could or should be done to advance the civic welfare of both and have a whole of which they might be seen to form apart. The argument that is treats the two regions, the Frost Belt and the Sun Belt, as inevitable competitors and merely as spaces which either do or do not possess the economic strength and resources to provide services necessary to attract and hold people in pursuit of their own particular and varied goals and or lifestyles. Another and more recent dimension of the same discourse is the argument over whether the division of America into just to regions, Frost Belt and Sun Belt, in fact coincides with economic and service delivery reality. Joel Garreau, who is an American and the author of a new book called The Nine Nations of North America, which is important to note is a about North America, not just the United States, Garreau thinks not. That is, Garreau looked at the United States and found not two regions the Sun Belt and the Frost Belt but he found nine regions, which he defines in almost exclusively economic and service delivery terms and which when pushed he divides into two vast regions the East and the West on the grounds that one has ample water and the other does not. Well, that way of talking about regions is a long way from gone with the wind a point which Garreau makes without saying so on the dedication page of his book. On the dedication page he quotes Dave Hickey. Hickey as the editor of the Texas observer, who once wrote that quote \"home in the 20th century is less where the heart is than where you understand the sons of bitches\", Which of course is yet another way of defining and treating individuals without reference to their race, sex, ethnicity, nativity, mental or physical competence or criminal records. And which of course a suit in short, the term metroplex and the talk about Sun Belt and Frost Belt and the nine regions of North America is not regional talk at all at least in the traditional and conventional sense but it is a kind of talk which defines individuals as the basic unit of society and defines those individuals as incapable of thinking or acting in terms of the civic or community welfare of the welfare of home. It defines people that is, as liberated. You wondered when I would get back to my title here it comes. It defines people as liberated and implies that such liberation means freedom in the pursuit of self fulfillment or a lifestyle as each individual defines it, regardless of race, age, sex place of origin, economic status, physical or mental competence or criminal record. And this assumption has of course radically democratic and egalitarian implications and has turned our metropolitan areas into economic and service communities of individual unit advocacy. It makes it seem sensible for us to contend that liberated individuals should have the chance to do their own thing to live wherever and however they want to live. It also makes it seem sensible to contend that the government or any disciplinary agency authority or institution should get off the backs of such liberated individuals. It implies in other words that we live under no obligation to work in sacrifice for a cause or a community, except and unless and to the extent that it coincides with our current and personal self agenda for self fulfillment, and that governments exist it implies to assist in our quest for self-fulfillment, but cannot do anything to inhibit other people's quest for self fulfillment even though their quest may frustrate mine and my quest may frustrate theirs. And that it seems to me is the source of our contemporary genius for defining problems in ways rendering them insoluble especially in the public policy, arenas of race and housing and planning and finance arenas which in American political life are dealt with through territorially based political units. Whether you're talking about the ward, the precinct, the city, the County, the township, the state the congressional district, or whatever or the nation itself it's a territorial political civic unit. In a society of individual advocacy there can be no civic territorial interest and therefore no public policy only individual unit policies. You don't do things in such a society for the welfare of the Frost Belt or the Sun Belt or metroplex. You do things to help someone or yourself to get self fulfilled or to pursue a lifestyle we live that is, in a community of psychological advocacy. This is of course not simply a phenomenon of regional dimensions or consequences for there are several recent events within metropolitan areas that can be cited as examples of neighborhood dilemmas characteristic of the community of advocacy. Forest Park faces one such dilemma and it centers on the question of race and the threat of black ghettoization in that city and in the space adjacent to a near it since 1970 you will remember Forest Park's black population has risen from about 2% of the total to roughly 30% of the total population of the city, but it has tended to concentrate in and spread contiguously in one of the city's neighborhoods. During that process, few people argue that blacks should be excluded from Forest Park and most Forest Parkers did and do not want the city to become a black ghetto either a black ghetto or an all white city. One solution to the problem would be to work toward an even spatial distribution of the black population. And one way to ensure such salt and pepper residential neighborhoods such integration would be to require the imposition of neighborhood quotas in Forest Park and elsewhere for the civic welfare of the entire community. Yet quotas seem odious because they contradict the assumption that individuals are liberated and ought to have the chance to live where and how they please and because quotas would involve putting the government on somebody's back. So Forest Park has not tried quotas although Forest Parkers have wrestled with the problem of real integration seriously, and in good conscience since the early 1970s, and now seem no closer to a satisfactory solution than when they began. And this kind of dilemma is not restricted to Forest Park and the Northern Hamilton County area. It has appeared in Cincinnati in several forms, including in arguments about historic preservation and gentrification. You know what that phrase means. I think, you know what that phrase means that is the process by which an old and presumably low-income neighborhood is refurbished and restored, and then wealthier people move in and force rentals and prices of housing up and thereby force the poor folks who lived there originally out of the neighborhood. To gentrify is to displace a lower income group by an upper income group. And as I say, this kind of dilemma that I'm talking about has occurred in Cincinnati in connection with gentrification, for example, an attempt to designate the largely black, largely but not exclusively black inner city neighborhood of Mount Auburn in Cincinnati as an historic district failed recently because some of its residents claimed that such a designation would lead to displacement of relatively poor black people and or the placing of government on people's backs. And throughout that controversy no one denied, indeed everyone asserted, the right of poor people or more affluent people or of black people or of white people to live where they wanted. And of course, almost no one in that controversy asked if historic designation just might advance the civic welfare of Mount Auburn, and all of it and neighboring communities or of Cincinnati or of the metropolis of which they all form parts. So historic designation failed and Mount Auburn still faces the problem of gentrification and or of the deterioration and demolition of much of its housing stock. And the top of Mount Auburn remained still a part of Cincinnati is de facto black ghetto which by definition violates somebody's right to live where they choose either in racial terms or in terms of those who would prefer to live in an historic district. So despite the defeat of historic designation as a solution to the problem of deterioration that and related problems remain because the problem has been defined in such a way as to defy a solution. A similar dilemma to give you one more example, grips the inner city neighborhood known in Cincinnati as the Over-the-Rhine district. There two historic district designation has been frustrated by the fear of gentrification and to putting the government on somebody's back. This has yielded in recent months and interesting impulse. And another one, it seems to me quite characteristic of our times. And I refer to the impulse to conclude that one way to create a liberated neighborhood is to preserve it for persons of identical lifestyles. So we have proposed a city ordinance now in Cincinnati designed to retain the Over-the-Rhine and other poor neighborhoods exclusively for low income housing on the grounds that green township and other suburban neighborhoods do not want a quota of low income housing in their neighborhoods. Such an ordinance has been proposed my guess is that it will not fly either because such an ordinance contradicts the assumption that all liberated individuals are equal and their right to live, where and how they please and of course such an ordinance involves putting the government on somebody's back. And even if tried this form of neighborhood conservation will not produce a liberated community for the decision to create a day jury poor ghetto stems not from a free choice by the poor, but from the coercion of those who rejected their presence elsewhere. And also because the pending of the poor in a poor neighborhood denies each of those individuals the right to live, where they choose just as their poverty inhibits their ability to seek freely their own self-fulfillment as they define it in any way they define it. So ironically in the suburban and middle-class Forest Park and in inner city and poor Mount Auburn and Over-the-Rhine the liberated actors in these events stand frustrated and powerless imprisoned by the politics of the community of advocacy, which yields passionate commitment and lawsuits and protests and discriminations and demonstrations and single issue fights and piecemeal planning, but little in the way of results toward the solution of the familiar and pressing political and economic problems of race and housing and neighborhood city and metropolitan financial stability. Perhaps then it's time to think about redefining the problem and our sense of community. Is the community of advocacy the only kind of community possible undercurrent modes of thought and action, if it is, is that the kind of community we want and if not what kind of community do we want? Well, I regret to admit that I have no answers to these difficult questions. Although as a citizen, I have been thinking about them in my own view for what it's worth our preoccupation with self fulfillment seems at the crux of our contemporary metropolitan and regional and national dilemmas. It is a quest, which in the first place distresses and saddens me because my almost half a century experience in this world suggests that the search for self fulfillment is a futile undertaking. If so we might more profitably define something else as our most pressing personal problem something that we have a chance to solve but beyond that personal and fundamentally private level the quest for self fulfillment seems likely to frustrate the formulation of satisfying public policy on any public policy issue for in a society of liberated individuals in pursuit of self fulfillment there can be no public welfare toward which to work and sacrifice and over which to argue and make compromises and cut deals. In other words, we have too little privatism too little in that we are treating self fulfillment not as a personal problem among personal and private problems to be solved privately but as a social or political right to be achieved publicly through social and political action. That is I suspect why we are inclined to tinker as we do with our institutions and to invent the kinds of new ones we have invented. For those institutions inherited from the earlier 20th century assumed the possibility of arguing over and defining the public good as a persistent item on the agenda of urban politics, a process which of course did not eliminate disagreement and conflict and which did not work out perfectly or produce utopia or a golden age but it was a process which made it possible to get some things done in the interest of the civic territorial welfare. And it functioned therefore usefully, if not inevitably in helping to hold together a diverse society more humanely and democratically than in some other nations of Western civilization. Well, those are I suspect somber and depressing conclusions but as an historian, I can perhaps offer some encouraging if not comforting news after all people just like us thought and acted differently in the 1920s and thirties just as people just like us fought and acted differently in the 1950s and early 1960s. And just as the ethnic assumptions and actions of the thirties gave way to the social psychological assumptions of the 1950s. And as those gave way to the quest for self fulfillment in the 1970s and eighties, we too can think and act in new ways. We may even want to consider defining our territorial communities and the civic welfare in economic and or political and or social terms while treating self-fulfillment and lifestyles not to mention the question of democracy itself as personal constitutional rights and therefore beyond the routine reach of public policy and public politics.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103436#t=0.0,2744.71184"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103437","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - 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community","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103437#t=7.95,10.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103437/transcript/21162/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the emergence of the community","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103437#t=10.73,12.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103437/transcript/21162/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of psychological advocacy they have yielded","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103437#t=12.31,14.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103437/transcript/21162/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are the legacies of that recent past in which we yet live.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103437#t=14.87,19.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103437/transcript/21162/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Like any legacy they can be accepted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103437#t=19.42,22.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103437/transcript/21162/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or rejected if we choose.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103437#t=22.42,25.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103437/transcript/21162/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103437#t=26.59,27.849"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103437/transcript/21162/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience applauding)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103437#t=27.849,31.016"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103437/transcript/21162","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English 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In any case, our notions about self-fulfillment and the disappearance of civic, territorial community and the emergence of the community of psychological advocacy they have yielded are the legacies of that recent past in which we yet live. Like any legacy they can be accepted or rejected if we choose. Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34592/file/103437#t=0.0,46.23674"}]}]}]}