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everybody.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=50.44,53.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"During the opening ceremony for the African week,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=55.876,60.009"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we had a distinguished individual in the 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personality,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=74.38,77.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like our keynote speaker today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=77.45,79.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On behalf of the African Students Association,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=80.98,83.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wish to add that we also feel highly grateful","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=84.9,87.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"undoubtedly honored for this Distinguished Scholar.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=87.98,91.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In accepting our invitation to give a keynote lecture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=93.25,97.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for this 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activists,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=161.1,166.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a politician, a writer, a champion of the struggle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=166.78,171.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for human dignity, a champion of struggle against 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me?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=214.22,215.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay first of all, I would like to thank","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=215.47,218.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the African Student Association for having invited me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=218.92,223.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to participate in this important week long series of events,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=223.44,228.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"focusing on the role of Africa 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stamps.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1196.42,1198.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And 4 million people who are working poor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1199.99,1204.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have lost food stamp aid as 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children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1244.43,1247.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now what about the cutbacks in higher education?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1251.42,1253.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I imagine that many of you were students here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1253.77,1256.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's been a 27% cut back and funding for students.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1256.91,1261.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is what we're talking about when we talk 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happened.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1286.072,1290.405"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As far as health programs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1292.92,1294.478"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Reagan administration does not give a damn","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1294.478,1296.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about people's health in this country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1296.88,1300.037"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"$18.5 billion have been cut from health 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program.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1311.61,1313.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As a matter of fact,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1314.23,1315.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when you look at all of the people helping programs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1315.09,1320.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"$110.2 billion dollars have been cut","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1321.049,1326.049"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"during the years 1981 to 1984.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1327.1,1330.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But what do we have instead?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1330.64,1332.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have more MX missiles, we have cruise missiles in Europe,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1335.862,1340.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have Pershing missiles in Europe,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1340.8,1344.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that when one examines what the government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1344.3,1349.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of this country represents,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1351.46,1354.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It has to be very clear that it certainly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1355.7,1357.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"does not represent the people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1357.84,1360.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It certainly does not represent the interest of black people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1360.03,1363.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Native American Indians of Chicano, Puerto Ricans,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1363.16,1367.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Asians, it does not represent the majority of the workers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1367.74,1372.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of this country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1373.1,1374.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It represents as a matter of fact,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1376.23,1377.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think when we talk about vegan,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1377.73,1380.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and sometimes I'm reluctant to start","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1380.46,1382.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"talking about Ronald Reagan,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1382.41,1384.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I get a little upset you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1384.3,1388.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I find myself finding it very difficult","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1388.37,1391.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to stop talking about him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1391.91,1393.753"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Particularly since it was thanks to Ronald Reagan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1394.83,1399.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some years ago that I found myself in a situation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1399.34,1402.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where I ended up losing my job at UCLA,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1402.47,1405.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I ended up spending about two years in prison","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1405.99,1410.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and facing the possibility of being sentenced to death.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1410.26,1415.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the one thing I can say about Ronald Reagan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1415.13,1417.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is regardless of what his agenda was in that period,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1417.08,1421.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we demonstrated that the power of the people could prevail.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1421.07,1426.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think that that is what we have to do today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1426.49,1429.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, (applause)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1430.84,1433.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wanna go back for a moment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1439.99,1444.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to South Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1444.08,1445.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And to talk about the strategy for liberation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1447.41,1452.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is unfolding there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1456.95,1458.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To talk about the demands of the people of South Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1458.34,1463.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of course the African National Congress of South Africa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1464.48,1467.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"met in 1955, and developed a freedom charter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1467.58,1472.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'd like to share with you some of the provisions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1472.65,1474.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of that freedom charter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1474.93,1476.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not only because it will give you a greater 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about,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1484.13,1486.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I think it will also allow us to develop","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1486.04,1490.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a clearer vision, of our own struggles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1490.88,1493.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And will give us some ideas of what we need","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1493.42,1495.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be fighting for, in this country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1495.82,1498.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The African National Congress Freedom Charter says:","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1501.7,1505.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"South Africa belongs to all who live in it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1505.32,1508.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Black and white.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1508.84,1510.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And no government can justly claim authority,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1510.86,1514.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unless it is based on the will of the people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1514.43,1517.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Every man and woman shall have the right to vote.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1519.79,1522.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To vote for and stand as a candidate for all bodies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1523.84,1527.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which make 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confrontations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1775.46,1778.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the deployment of nuclear weapons in Europe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1778.67,1783.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now there's is something I think that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1785.21,1787.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"struggling people of Southern Africa understand.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1790.34,1792.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there's something I think which the 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disaster","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1811.83,1816.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which may consume the entire planet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1817.16,1820.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What do I mean, 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planet","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1825.64,1829.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"consumed in tequila flames.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=1829.27,1831.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think most people in this country want 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dismantle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2254.66,2259.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Grenada revolution, then certainly they are determined","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2259.23,2262.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to dismantle the revolution achieved by the 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minutes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2320.16,2325.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the justification for engaging in these episodes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2327.213,2332.213"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of military interventionism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2334.88,2337.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What about world peace?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2342.05,2344.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What about South Africa?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2346.88,2350.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The both regime in South Africa, of course,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2353.28,2356.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"thanks to US help, thanks to the 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capacity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2365.69,2369.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The South African government now threatens","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2371.7,2375.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the whole of Southern Africa with nuclear devastation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2375.16,2379.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when we examine the parallels between the military","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2381.72,2386.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"intervention is policy of the US government,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2387.24,2390.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the military interventionist policy of South Africa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2390.96,2395.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we see some very striking analogies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2395.86,2399.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"South African murder squads have gone into Mozambique,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2401.66,2406.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into Angola, Lesotho, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Botswana, Swaziland,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2406.0,2411.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and as a matter of fact,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2412.65,2414.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Botha himself said in February 1983,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2416.07,2420.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"I am an African.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2424.087,2426.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I believe communism is bad for Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2426.53,2429.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If fellow Africans are threatened by the evils of communism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2430.77,2435.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we shall assist them.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2435.4,2437.337"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that is the justification for attempting to overturn","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2438.9,2443.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Revolutionary Government of Angola.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2444.06,2446.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is the justification for sending in the death squads,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2447.92,2451.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to Lesotho and Botswana.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2451.53,2453.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But, what is the judgment of the leaders","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2456.01,2461.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of independent 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Conference","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2467.56,2470.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"last July, had this to say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2470.47,2474.397"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"South Africa threatens our very existence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2474.397,2478.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it is a matter of life and death.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2478.65,2482.947"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The appeal for international 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impossible.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2496.52,2501.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"South Africa threatens the whole of the state government,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2509.36,2514.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is largely responsible for the threat 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major","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2537.754,2539.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"US Based Maritime National Cooperation has either branch","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2542.528,2546.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or subsidiary in South Africa?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2546.64,2549.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And their are those who say that they are over there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2550.88,2553.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because they wanna help, the black South Africans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2553.15,2557.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But why are they there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2558.74,2560.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They are there not because they want to assist","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2560.03,2564.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the South Africans but rather because they will benefit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2564.17,2569.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in very concrete terms from the policies apartheid.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2569.36,2574.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They are able to employ cheap labor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2574.87,2578.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's why they are 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cheap,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2581.8,2583.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they wouldn't be there in the first place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2583.39,2586.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they talk about assisting by paying wages","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2586.22,2591.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to black South Africans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2594.38,2595.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They are assisting the 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corporations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2600.32,2605.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from having any business in South Africa tomorrow,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2606.64,2610.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the apartheid regime would collapse.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2610.97,2614.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It would collapse tomorrow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2614.78,2616.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that is why the whole movement,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2617.35,2619.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to diverse funds is so important.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2619.61,2623.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As a matter of 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Iowa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2627.49,2631.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is that not correct?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2631.6,2632.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Calling for Disbursement of funds.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2634.19,2637.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do you think that there's a possibility that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2639.41,2641.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that bill might 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year,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2652.57,2654.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one of the things that you might be able to do,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2654.94,2658.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is to convince all of your friends, and coworkers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2658.11,2662.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and sister, and the students,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2662.35,2664.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to write letters to all the legislatures here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2664.66,2669.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Putting pressure on them to guarantee that the bill passes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2670.54,2675.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A similar bill is already passed and Michigan, for example.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2675.7,2679.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is a movement that is sweeping the entire country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2679.47,2683.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if there's anything that we as 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forces,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2689.29,2694.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that booster the apartheid regime in South Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2694.42,2698.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if we don't do 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oppression","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2704.35,2707.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of people in South Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2707.22,2709.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have to look at it that way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2709.2,2710.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's our responsibility.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=2710.97,2713.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When you consider the fact that there are vast 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22873/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/022/873/original/AV203382_African_Revolution_A_Search_for_World_Peace_a.vtt?1613511639","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/022/873/original/AV203382_African_Revolution_A_Search_for_World_Peace_a.vtt?1613511639"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22874","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203382_African_Revolution_A_Search_for_World_Peace_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806/transcript/22874/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- [speaker] Good evening, everybody. During the opening ceremony for the African week, we had a distinguished individual in the person of Dr. Martin Lumber, to give the opening address. In his address, indicated that he felt highly honored to be on the same program, with a distinguished personality, like our keynote speaker today. On behalf of the African Students Association, I wish to add that we also feel highly grateful undoubtedly honored for this Distinguished Scholar. In accepting our invitation to give a keynote lecture for this occasion. Our speaker today, is a person of Angela Davis, a political and human rights activist. Presently teaching at San Francisco State University, and San Francisco Art Institute. She is also, the vice presidential candidate for the Communist Party United States of America for the 1984 elections. She is currently the chairperson of the National Alliance Against Racist and Political Repression. The topic for our speaker today is the Africa revolution a search for world peace. We could not have gotten anybody more capable to handle this topic than this renowned revolutionary. In short, I wish to present this activists, a politician, a writer, a champion of the struggle for human dignity, a champion of struggle against racism, political repression, sexism, exploitation, hunger and disease and intellectual, Angela Davis.\r\n\r\n- [Angela] Let me see if I can get this microphone together. Okay, is this all right? Can you hear me? Okay first of all, I would like to thank the African Student Association for having invited me to participate in this important week long series of events, focusing on the role of Africa today. It's extremely important that we commemorate the Sharpeville massacre which occurred of course on March 21, 1960 when South African police fired indiscriminately upon demonstrators, women, men and children who were demanding and in to the racist pass laws. I think that it's essential that we be able to relate our struggles for job, for justice, and for peace here at home to the battles conducted by our sisters and brothers in southern Africa, and indeed throughout the world for liberation and for peace. I'd like to thank the African Student Association on behalf of the organization. I am representing the National Alliance Against racist and political repression of which I've been the co-chairperson for the last 10 years. The Alliance of course will be receiving, the honorarium from this event. Personally, I feel very close to the cause of those who are battling the racist apartheid regime in South Africa. I grew up in the south, in Birmingham Alabama. As a matter of fact, when I was a child, Birmingham used to be referred to as the Johannesburg of the south. And indeed, something very akin to the apartheid segregation existed at that time in Birmingham. The area was absolutely segregated. As a matter of fact, I was a teenager before I even knew a white person. Aside from the economic relationships which were allowed at that time, it was illegal for black and white people to be involved in any kind of relationship. There was not economic and cut. So that is to say we were able to buy things from white people, we were able to work for white people. But that was it. The school system was entirely segregated. I attended Elementary School, which was a little more than a few shacks, with pot bellied stove, with books that were virtually torn to pieces, books that had been thrown away by the white kids. We had no recreational facilities. And I can remember very vividly, playing out in the barren yard which was our recreational space during recess. And looking over the hill, and seeing the beautiful brick school that the white kids were able to take advantage of with all of their swings and sliding boats, you know those kinds of things that kids usually have. And of course, at that time the transportation system was absolutely segregated. To those of you who are familiar with the evolution of the civil rights movement in this country will recall that it was the act of a woman Rosa Parks in 1955, who refused to go to the back of the bus when she was ordered to do so by the bus driver, that acted as a catalyst for the movement that was to challenge segregation throughout the South. While I was speaking about education a moment ago, and if we consider the educational system in South Africa, we should recognize that 85% of all black people in South Africa have gone no further than primary school. And as a matter of fact, 30% have not been allowed to have any education at all. Those of us who are able to take advantage of institutions such as this should not take it for granted. Of course, in South Africa the Bantustan have become an absolute nightmare. I guess most of you familiar with the situation in South Africa, aren't you? With the fact that 87% of the land belongs to the quote white nation, the minority white nation, and 13% of the very worst land in the country, is there for the nine black nations that have been established by the apartheid regime, the nine Bantustan. And that over the last 20 years or so, over the last 25 years, something like 7 million people have been forcibly uprooted and moved to the Bantustan. According to the South African apartheid regime, black people are temporary sojourners in the cities in Johannesburg and Pretoria. They are only been able to contribute to the economic development of South Africa. And as a matter of fact, they must pay passes, passports, because they are considered foreigners in their own land. And their own land which was taken away from them by the European. And they are assigned to their homelands. Areas where the soil is barren, areas where there are no jobs at all. As a matter of fact, in the period of time when 7 million Africans were uprooted and forced to move to the Bantustan, in those same areas only 75,000 jobs were created. When you can imagine what the situation is like. The overwhelming majority of people face an indefinite future of degradation and starvation. On the Bantustan, women outnumber men three to one. Because of course, the South African government pursues very sexist policies to, and it's only the men who are permitted to do industrial work, receiving of course only a fraction of what white South Africans do. Women who work are primarily domestic workers. Domestic workers and agricultural workers. And if one does not have a job, one cannot live in the cities. One cannot live in the in the areas which are considered the white areas of the country. Therefore, a wife may not accompany her husband if he is a worker in Johannesburg, if she does not also have a job. So the apartheid system has led to the first of all, breakup of families. As a matter of fact, when women do work in the areas where their husbands work, and this is the the policy that has been pursued over the last few years, they are more often than not compelled to live in sex segregated dormitories. There are dormitories on the outskirts of Johannesburg, where thousands and thousands of black workers live. The men must live in one area living in rooms which hold from eight to 10. The women must live in another area. If the woman has a child, the child is not allowed to live with the woman but rather must stay with her relatives in the Bantustan. Well this is the kind of situation that has been created for the people who are the native inhabitants of that land by the South African apartheid regime which sees that people only as labor units. Only in terms of the labor, which they are capable of contributing to the development of South Africa. And of course, white South Africans have the highest standard of living in the world. The highest standard of living in the world. And sometimes when people think about what South Africa must be like, they assume that white South Africans are these strange monstrous racist. But they're really no different. They really very much the same as people are in this country. They have been ideologically tainted by racism. And of course, unfortunately are most of them unwilling to give up the privileges they have, as a result of benefiting from the racism of South African society. Now, when we read our newspapers and watch the television and listen to the radio, we hear about events unfolding throughout the world. We hear a great deal about, for example, what is allegedly unfolding in Poland, don't we? We've heard about solidarity, the trade unions, haven't you? But how many of you have heard about the trade union movement in South Africa? I mean, how many of you are aware of the union struggles in South Africa? How many of you are aware of the fact that black people in South Africa are not allowed to join trade unions except those which are formed by the apartheid regime, against the interests of the masses of black workers? But in spite of that there are some 750,000 members of black members of unions in South Africa, that are illegal. Illegal trade unions. And many of them have been arrested, convicted, have spent years in prison as a result of belonging to an illegal trade union. In 1982 there were about 394 strikes in South Africa, involving 141,000 workers. Did we hear about any one of those strikes? Did we hear about a single one of those strikes? Every single one of those strikes, was an illegal strike. And of course, we very seldom hear anything about the South African Congress of Trade Unions which has been leading the struggle of workers in South Africa. Now, of course as I was saying, the situation in South Africa extreme as it might be, it's not entirely different from what we can find in this country. And the way in which racism has function in South Africa, is not entirely different from the way in which racism has functioned in this country. South Africa, for example has deliberately attempted to cultivate a black middle class. Maybe you've read about the new black middle class in South Africa. Around the same time, of course, we've been hearing about the rising black middle class in the United States. The apartheid regime deliberately cultivates a group of black people who would support its policies, who would support Pretoria's policies. But Ronald Reagan is also attempted to draw upon a few black traders in this country. And his effort to tear down the victories that have been won in the black liberation struggle over the last decades. If one looks at the situation of black people here, today about one third of the population of black people is at or below the poverty level. One half of all black children in this country live in poverty. And those children have about 50% chance of growing up, under educated, under employed, underprivileged. One third of all black adults in this country today who want to work cannot find any job at all. Two thirds of black teenagers, are unable to find work. And the average income of black workers, in this society in the United States of America, is about 58% of that of white workers. Now does that sound entirely different from the situation in South Africa? Does it sound entirely different from the situation in South Africa? Well of course, when we examine what is happening in this country, to the black population it unfolds against the background of an assault on working people in general, on youth, on seniors, on women, on virtually every oppressed group of people. And if we look at a few of the statistics again, I think sometimes, you know numbers act as a veil and we fail to go behind the statistics to understand the real pain and the real misery that is manifested in those numbers. When we recognize for example that, between 1981 and 1983, 30 million workers in this country suffered one or more episodes of unemployment. When we consider what has happened over the last year since the Reagan Administration entered into Washington, the very same Reagan administration that strongly supports apartheid in South Africa. Some 1 million people, poor people have lost their ability to claim food stamps. And 4 million people who are working poor have lost food stamp aid as well. The rate of poverty in this country in general is highest than it has been in 17 years. 15% of all people in this country are now poor. There's been a 28% cut in child nutrition programs. 1.1 million children now are unable to have free lunches in school. And we think about 1.1 million people, that's 1.1 million hungry children. Now what about the cutbacks in higher education? I imagine that many of you were students here. There's been a 27% cut back and funding for students. This is what we're talking about when we talk about the Reagan administration. I wonder how many of you voted for him. If you did, I bet you're sorry now. To give you an overall picture of what has happened. As far as health programs, the Reagan administration does not give a damn about people's health in this country. $18.5 billion have been cut from health programs. $13.7 billion have been cut from education and social service program. As a matter of fact, when you look at all of the people helping programs, $110.2 billion dollars have been cut during the years 1981 to 1984. But what do we have instead? We have more MX missiles, we have cruise missiles in Europe, we have Pershing missiles in Europe, I think that when one examines what the government of this country represents, It has to be very clear that it certainly does not represent the people. It certainly does not represent the interest of black people of Native American Indians of Chicano, Puerto Ricans, Asians, it does not represent the majority of the workers of this country. It represents as a matter of fact, I think when we talk about vegan, and sometimes I'm reluctant to start talking about Ronald Reagan, because I get a little upset you know, and I find myself finding it very difficult to stop talking about him. Particularly since it was thanks to Ronald Reagan some years ago that I found myself in a situation where I ended up losing my job at UCLA, and I ended up spending about two years in prison and facing the possibility of being sentenced to death. But the one thing I can say about Ronald Reagan is regardless of what his agenda was in that period, we demonstrated that the power of the people could prevail. And I think that that is what we have to do today. Now, I wanna go back for a moment, to South Africa. And to talk about the strategy for liberation that is unfolding there. To talk about the demands of the people of South Africa. Of course the African National Congress of South Africa met in 1955, and developed a freedom charter. And I'd like to share with you some of the provisions of that freedom charter. Not only because it will give you a greater understanding of what the cause of people who are fighting in South Africa is all about, but I think it will also allow us to develop a clearer vision, of our own struggles. And will give us some ideas of what we need to be fighting for, in this country. The African National Congress Freedom Charter says: South Africa belongs to all who live in it. Black and white. And no government can justly claim authority, unless it is based on the will of the people. Every man and woman shall have the right to vote. To vote for and stand as a candidate for all bodies which make laws. All people shall have equal rights to use their own languages, and to develop their own folk culture and customs. The national wealth of our country the heritage of all South Africans shall be restored to the people. No one shall be imprisoned, deported or restricted without a fair trial. All who work shall be free to form trade unions, to elect their officers, and to make wage agreements with their employers. The state shall recognize the right and duty of all to work, and to draw full unemployment benefits. Men and women of all races shall receive equal pay for equal work. Education shall be free, compulsory, universal, and equal for all children. All people shall have the right to live where they choose to be decently housed, and to bring up their families in comfort and security. Free medical care, and hospitalization shall be provided for all with special care for mothers and young children. South Africa shall strive to maintain world peace, and the settlement of all international disputes, by negotiations, not by war. And I think this last provision, South Africa shall strive to maintain world peace and the settlement of all international disputes by negotiations, and not war is a provision we should pay very close attention to. The South African Freedom Struggle, has spoken out very strongly against nuclear war. And we find ourselves today in the throes of the most menacing crisis the world has ever known. For the first time in the history of humankind, it is possible for human beings, to initiate the destruction of the entire planet, through thermal nuclear war. And of course, the vegan administration, acts as a mouthpiece for the most bellicose, the most sexist, the most anti-working class, sections of US monopoly capital. And I think that it's important that we acknowledge that it is not Ronald Reagan the individual that we challenge. If Ronald Reagan were all that we had to deal with, you know, a second rate after, whose main claim to fame is a bunch of V-movies, we really wouldn't have that much of a struggle on our hands. But he's in the position where he finds himself today, because he represents the most reactionary sections of the military-industrial complex in this country. As a matter of fact, they needed someone as irrational, as inept, as unintelligent, and there are a lot of other things I might say about Ronald Reagan. But he very precisely mirrors the policies which they pursue. Policies that are leading us in the direction, of a thermal nuclear conflagration. The policies of the military-industrial complex involve open opposition, to national liberation struggles all over the world, and they are policies of dangerous confrontation, with the forces of socialism worldwide. While poverty and hunger and malnutrition disease affects millions, hundreds of millions of people, the US resort to military confrontations and the deployment of nuclear weapons in Europe. Now there's is something I think that, struggling people of Southern Africa understand. And there's something I think which the people of this country, ought to recognize. The Reagan Administration has utilized anti communism, in order to justify the kinds of foreign policies that may lead us in the direction of a nuclear disaster which may consume the entire planet. What do I mean, anti-communism? Well, I don't think the majority of the people in this country, want to see the pear planet consumed in tequila flames. I think most people in this country want peace. I mean there are those are among the monopoly capitalists of course, who don't even think about such things as the need for peace in the future, but who are only concerned about the profits they're able to rake in, and are willing at all costs to pursue those profits even if it might eventually mean the destruction of the human universe. But the majority of the people I don't think feel that way. The majority of the people want peace. Who wants to die? Who wants to look forward to a future of death and destruction and devastation for the entire planet? But why is it that some people still support the Reagan nuclear policy? Why is it that some people still support his irrational policy of nuclear deterrence? Because they are afraid. Because they have been made afraid of what the Russians might do to us. They have been made to fear the Soviet Union as a menace to world peace. But what is the historical record? Regardless of what anyone might think about the Soviet Union, if you examine the historical record of the nuclear arms race, it's very clear that the Soviet Union not once has taken the first step to escalate the arms race. Since the first atomic bomb was invented and exploded in Hiroshima, and Nagasaki, up to the deployment of the cruise and purging missiles, in Europe. It has always been the US government, that has taken the first step in escalating the nuclear arms race. Is it the US government that has proclaimed to the world that it would never be the first to use a nuclear weapon to explode a nuclear bomb? No. But the Soviet Union has declared that it would never be the first to strike out in a nuclear confrontation. The US of course, has already deployed first strike missiles in Europe. That's what the Persian missiles are all about. That's what the cruise missiles are all about. They have first strike capacity. I think it's very clear that if we are going to prevent the eruption of nuclear war, we have to put pressure on the government of this country. We have to put pressure on the government, which not only persist and escalating the nuclear arms race, but which for example, invades Grenada. And then afterwards, when Reagan is the trip sometimes, I couldn't hardly believe that he had the audacity to stand up and boast about having defeated Grenada. 110,000 people. Now I live in the San Francisco Bay Area. And I can remember some years ago shortly after the revolution occurred in Grenada, representatives of the Grenada revolution came and did some speaking around in the Bay Area, and they compared with native to the town of Berkeley, because it's exactly the same size. Can you all imagine the US sending Marines into Berkeley? Defeating Berkeley and then boasting about having defeated them. But, the propaganda of the Reagan Administration a very shrewd. They presented this not as a battle against the people of Grenada, which it was. If you know anything about what had been accomplished since 1979, in Grenada, you will get a sense of why it was that the US felt threatened by this small people who within such a short period of time had drastically cut unemployment, established free education, established free medical care, free hospitalization, all the things that we were referring to a moment ago, that are included in the South Africa Freedom Charter. But the propaganda to the Reagan administration represented the battle in Grenada as a defeat of communism. Defeat of Cuba, Megan had previously spoken about this Marxist virus, that had spread from Cuba to through the Caribbean to Grenada, a Marxist virus. I mean, what he was referring to was the people's desire to be able to reap the benefits of their own labor, and not have them raked up in enormous profits by multinational corporations. But Reagan represented it as a defeat of Cuba. And then a defeat of the Soviet Union. Because apparently, the way he put it the Cubans had come in to build an airport, so the Soviet could come in and establish a base, and this airport was supposed to be secretive. You remember he showed the secret photographs that were secret aerial photographs that were taken, any tourists could go to Grenada and take pictures of the airport. As a matter of fact, they genuinely took tourists there because they were so proud of the fact that they were building the kind of airfield which would allow them to increase the tourist industry. That is what that airport was all about. It had nothing to do with building a base but of course now the US is building a base. And that was the purpose of the invasion in the first place. A base from which they will be able to launch further invasions into Nicaragua, for example. And it's very clear that if they would go in and dismantle the Grenada revolution, then certainly they are determined to dismantle the revolution achieved by the people of Nicaragua. And they are continuing to provide aid and assistance to the to the government of El Salvador, and of course when we look at further of the foreign policy of this country, the situation in Lebanon, the US is determined that the Palestinian people are not able to achieve their human dignity, their national sovereignty, their right to a homeland. These kinds of policies will lead us in the direction of a thermal nuclear conflagration. Because in each one of these instances, the US government uses the myth of the Soviet minutes, as the justification for engaging in these episodes of military interventionism. What about world peace? What about South Africa? The both regime in South Africa, of course, thanks to US help, thanks to the assistance of its other Western allies, has also acquired a nuclear capacity. The South African government now threatens the whole of Southern Africa with nuclear devastation. And when we examine the parallels between the military intervention is policy of the US government, and the military interventionist policy of South Africa, we see some very striking analogies. South African murder squads have gone into Mozambique, into Angola, Lesotho, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Botswana, Swaziland, and as a matter of fact, Botha himself said in February 1983, \"I am an African. And I believe communism is bad for Africa. If fellow Africans are threatened by the evils of communism, we shall assist them.\" And that is the justification for attempting to overturn the Revolutionary Government of Angola. That is the justification for sending in the death squads, to Lesotho and Botswana. But, what is the judgment of the leaders of independent Africa? The president of Botswana at a meeting of the Southern African Development Coordination Conference last July, had this to say, \"South Africa threatens our very existence. it is a matter of life and death.\" The appeal for international action to restrain South Africa saying, \"We fear the situation will deteriorate to the point where international conflict becomes inevitable, and orderly development is impossible.\" South Africa threatens the whole of the state government, is largely responsible for the threat proposed by South Africa, as a matter of fact we should all be ware of the fact that it is thanks to material and moral support that the pretrial which lives from the US government that is able to continue its races apartheid policies. Virtually every major US Based Maritime National Cooperation has either branch or subsidiary in South Africa? And their are those who say that they are over there because they wanna help, the black South Africans. But why are they there? They are there not because they want to assist the South Africans but rather because they will benefit in very concrete terms from the policies apartheid. They are able to employ cheap labor. That's why they are there. Because the labor is so cheap as a matter of fact if the labor wasn't so cheap, they wouldn't be there in the first place. And they talk about assisting by paying wages to black South Africans. They are assisting the people of South Africa. If the US government prohibited US based corporations, from having any business in South Africa tomorrow, the apartheid regime would collapse. It would collapse tomorrow. And that is why the whole movement, to diverse funds is so important. As a matter of fact, i understand that there's bill pending in the legislature here on Iowa. Is that not correct? Calling for Disbursement of funds. Do you think that there's a possibility that, that bill might pass? Well you should guarantee that the bill passes. While by next year, one of the things that you might be able to do, is to convince all of your friends, and coworkers, and sister, and the students, to write letters to all the legislatures here. Putting pressure on them to guarantee that the bill passes. A similar bill is already passed and Michigan, for example. And this is a movement that is sweeping the entire country. And if there's anything that we as citizens of this country can do, is to put pressure on those forces, that booster the apartheid regime in South Africa. And if we don't do that, then we must bear part of the responsibility, for the continued repression and oppression of people in South Africa. We have to look at it that way. It's our responsibility. When you consider the fact that there are vast number of people in South Africa who are in prison, for no other reason than that they have challenged and immoral on just government. As a matter of fact, there's a similar to your gain between the paraphernalia of the repression that exist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105806#t=0.0,2744.352"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e To guarantee that the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=5.1,8.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tide of racism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=8.95,11.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the tide of economic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=11.26,13.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"exploitation is reversed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=14.63,16.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=16.95,18.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These are difficult times.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=21.57,23.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We haven't experienced a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=23.67,26.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"historical era like this one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=26.95,29.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"since the days of the Great Depression in the 1930s.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=29.94,33.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And with the masses of people unemployed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=34.73,36.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with plants shutting down and moving to other states","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=36.95,40.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or other countries where the labor movement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=40.3,42.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is less organized with the massive strikes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=42.28,45.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And incidentally, if we don't hear about 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(laughs).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=195.87,198.687"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, this policeman","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=200.54,203.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"served as Metzger 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Bill?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=245.59,247.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was Bill, right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=247.16,248.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I get the two mixed 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right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=256.65,258.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anyway,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=259.66,260.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a couple of weeks ago while Coors delivering a lecture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=262.2,265.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before a group of minority businessmen in Denver.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=265.96,270.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Spoke to the black businessmen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=273.08,275.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"while he was speaking about Africa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=275.17,277.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he was speaking about Zimbabwe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=278.73,280.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Only he didn't refer to Zimbabwe by its rightful name,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=281.83,286.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he referred to it as Rhodesia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=286.84,288.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he said, when","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=291.78,294.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the economy in Rhodesia","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=295.98,297.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was under the control of white Europeans, it was booming.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=297.9,302.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But now since black people have taken over,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=303.87,307.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it is deteriorating","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=307.63,309.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he went on to say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=310.69,312.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's not because the black people aren't ambitious.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=313.71,318.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He said they have just as much ambition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=319.93,322.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the white people had,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=322.21,323.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they just lack the intellectual capacity, he said.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=325.1,328.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Oh yes, his exact words, I memorize them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=329.32,332.876"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=337.13,340.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He said, and I think I'm quoting word for word.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=340.02,343.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The best thing that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=343.92,346.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the slave holders","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=347.824,350.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"could have done for you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=350.13,352.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was to drag your ancestors over here in chains.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=352.5,356.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because of course, by bringing Africans here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=357.68,360.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to this country they were able to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=360.38,363.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have the civilizing effect of white people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=365.06,368.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of European descent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=368.9,370.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Oh yes, he said this and as a matter of fact, there's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=371.9,375.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a boycott.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=377.95,378.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have a petition here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=378.94,379.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if anyone would like to sign the petition.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=379.97,382.094"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience applauds)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=382.094,385.094"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is what the petition said.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=389.26,390.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It says on February 23rd, William Coors,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=390.25,392.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Chairman of the Adolf Coors company,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=392.46,394.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stated before a group of minority business owners","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=394.89,397.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that \"Blacks lack the intellectual capacity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=397.32,400.027"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"to succeed and one of the best things that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=400.027,402.837"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"the slave trade is did for you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=402.837,403.937"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"is to drag your ancestors over here in chains.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=403.937,406.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We are insulted at these racist remarks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=406.95,409.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which are just the latest examples","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=409.07,410.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a long history of discrimination and racism at Coors.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=410.95,414.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Therefore we, the undersigned support a boycott","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=414.16,417.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Coors beer and other Coors products","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=417.37,420.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which include George Killian's Red","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=420.2,423.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Herman Joseph beers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=424.48,426.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I guess those of you who drink beer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=427.76,429.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"may know those. (chuckles)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=429.16,432.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I would suggest also that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=432.02,435.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when you do go drinking beer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=436.26,438.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you notice that Coors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=439.34,441.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is sold in a particular liquor store","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=441.37,443.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or sold in a particular bar.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=443.61,446.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Make it very clear that you don't appreciate that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=446.07,449.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and if the person doesn't know why?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=449.09,450.817"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tell them why","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=450.817,452.757"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and tell them what kind of beer they're selling.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=452.757,455.157"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Perhaps they might have a second thought,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=456.61,458.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if they don't, at least they know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=458.47,460.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At least they must then be held 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that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=466.42,468.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there was no national uproar over the statement, isn't it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=472.29,476.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=478.39,479.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did the Iowa newspapers report this?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=479.223,482.678"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=482.678,484.761"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I know California newspapers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=487.21,488.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I just happened to be going through Denver","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=488.82,490.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when this happened and became aware of it at that time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=490.69,495.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I didn't think that you had heard about this in Iowa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=496.26,500.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I bet you did hear 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wrong,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=523.3,527.213"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it was insensitive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=528.41,529.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but Jesse Jackson admitted 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racist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=538.81,543.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As a matter of fact, you know what he said?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=543.34,545.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He said, I wasn't talking about black 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struggle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=613.16,615.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is not an antisemitic struggle, it is not anti-Jewish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=615.94,619.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As a matter of fact, there are many Jews in 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scared,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=737.23,741.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"both the Republicans and the Democrats.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=741.43,744.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As a matter of 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Reagan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=757.81,759.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, you remember when the campaign first started","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=761.378,763.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how many Democratic party candidates were 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Reagan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=817.3,820.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was because so many people stayed at home.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=820.87,823.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Millions of black people didn't 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fact,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=1584.24,1585.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we really ought to padlock the Pentagon.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=1585.073,1587.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That would be the 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education","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=1594.5,1596.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and free medical care, and all of those things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=1596.42,1598.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But if we just say, take a 100 billion dollars","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=1600.45,1603.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the military budget, we could go a long way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=1603.77,1608.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If we, for example, decided 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absorb,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=1624.41,1627.401"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the economy to absorb the entire labor force.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=1627.401,1631.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So what is the solution to that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=1632.07,1633.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's reduce the number of hours that everybody works","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=1636.9,1639.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with no cut in pay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=1639.97,1641.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience applauds)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=1641.733,1644.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These are the kinds of things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=1647.225,1648.201"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the Communist Party is trying to put forth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=1648.201,1650.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're saying","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=1650.59,1651.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we need a six hour workday with no cut in pay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=1651.53,1655.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A six hour work day, we reached that point","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=1655.23,1657.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"today where we need a six hour workday","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=1657.82,1661.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in order to guarantee full employment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=1661.07,1663.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and don't think that, that sounds so radical.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=1664.63,1666.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Someone said to me the other day,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=1666.57,1668.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well don't you think that's too radical.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=1668.87,1672.031"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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fight","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=1684.18,1687.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the six hour day with no cut in pay","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=1687.49,1690.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and something else the South African Freedom Charter,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=1691.72,1695.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for example talks about unemployment compensation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=1695.13,1698.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, we need unemployment compensation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=1698.39,1701.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You might say we have it of sorts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=1701.22,1703.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As a matter of fact, it's interesting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=1703.04,1704.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some of you may not know that the Communist Party","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=1704.92,1706.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was the first to raise the demand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=1706.96,1709.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for unemployment compensation in the '30s.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=1709.01,1711.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did you know that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=1711.44,1712.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And social security","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=1713.69,1714.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and welfare,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=1716.53,1717.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and people in the '30s said that that sounded radical,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=1718.9,1721.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that was communist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=1721.55,1723.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was a communist conspiracy, it was.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=1723.21,1726.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was considered 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Party","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=1731.024,1735.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a demand for a mass workers movement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=1735.09,1738.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and eventually we won unemployment compensation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=1738.79,1741.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Although Reagan wants to take us back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=1741.9,1744.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before those days when we had unemployment 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night","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2239.85,2242.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to make sure that this lecture holds.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2242.36,2244.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Our academic 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lecture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2297.726,2299.166"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that pressure needs to be applied in the government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2299.166,2303.697"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the United States because it has started and (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2303.697,2308.697"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"liberation movement in Southern Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2308.905,2312.155"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How this pressure is to be applied in that case and by who?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2318.009,2322.926"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I thought he said something funny.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2326.441,2328.852"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Oh, oh, I see.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2328.852,2330.019"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e During the lecture you said that some pressure needs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2336.019,2338.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be applied to the government of the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2338.393,2341.572"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"since it has started as a paramour","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2341.572,2343.446"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the liberation movement in South Africa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2343.446,2347.299"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my question is how is the pressure going to be applied","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2347.299,2351.357"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the United States and by who?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2351.357,2354.024"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e First of all I think the vestment movement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2359.05,2362.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is extremely important.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2362.18,2363.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By applying pressure on government bodies to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2366.03,2371.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"withdraw funds from corporations that have branches","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2373.49,2376.484"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or subsidiaries in South Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2376.484,2378.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that is a very concrete way of manifesting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2378.94,2383.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"solidarity with the people struggling in South Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2384.07,2388.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Again, I think that we can use the petition form.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2388.89,2392.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As a matter of fact, there are petitions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2393.52,2396.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are directed to the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2396.36,2399.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"US government with respect to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2399.93,2403.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"its support for the apartheid regime","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2404.41,2408.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the many political prisoners.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2408.81,2410.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's a petition, I think.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2410.48,2413.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Do we have a petition here?\nYes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2413.32,2415.474"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Where are they?\nThey're at the door.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2415.474,2416.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e At the door","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2416.58,2417.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are petitions at the door","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2417.413,2419.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that relate to the cases of Nelson and Winnie Mandela","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2420.88,2425.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there are many other ways, of course","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2426.33,2427.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I think that what we have to recognize is that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2427.96,2430.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's not enough simply to be opposed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2430.88,2433.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the apartheid regime in South Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2433.26,2436.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have to take concrete steps to make dramatic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2436.99,2441.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and make visible our opposition to the apartheid government.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2441.15,2445.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(speaker drowned by microphone screech)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2449.735,2454.402"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e What a big blow?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2455.34,2456.252"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2456.252,2458.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Please, during your lecture when someone feels","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2458.11,2461.239"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that she's the forefront of a historical movement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2461.239,2465.862"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Fighting for gay people, feudalism, capitalism and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2465.862,2469.254"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of course you claim communism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2469.254,2471.754"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm a little bothered by some things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2472.711,2475.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not by all the things that you have mentioned,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2475.55,2478.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they were all very truthful and very pointed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2478.24,2481.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What I'm bothered by is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2481.783,2483.616"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"here we are, we live in a very (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2483.616,2486.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very oppressive society in your words","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2486.703,2490.598"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and yet millions of people are trying","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2490.598,2492.738"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to come to our country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2492.738,2494.655"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not even thousands, not event the (indistinct) are trying","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2496.354,2498.981"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to form a solid union.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2498.981,2501.542"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact I personally know of 36 million polls","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2501.542,2504.636"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who would like to kick communism in the butt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2504.636,2507.187"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e You personally know them?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2507.187,2508.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2508.923,2510.507"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me see if I can answer that question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2510.507,2512.426"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm surprised one has so many personal acquaintances","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2512.426,2516.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but anyway.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2516.6,2517.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is interesting, isn't it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2521.244,2522.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's so many people do want to come to this country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2522.43,2526.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is a myth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2527.74,2531.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that unfortunately many people around the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2531.27,2534.617"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have been made to 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socialism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2556.79,2561.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Cuba,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2561.49,2562.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and had begun to take certain things for 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regretted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2607.06,2610.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"having come here, many of them attempted to go back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2610.86,2615.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm very certain that if many of the 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balcony.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2648.691,2649.812"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah, there quiz team in there, see you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2649.812,2651.217"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Okay, lets leave it there. (laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2653.844,2658.844"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e As a member of the proprietary secretary of the YSA","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2660.969,2664.247"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at Shree Campus, we both know that reforms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2664.247,2667.661"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are literally possible in this country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2667.661,2670.362"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because the same social institutions remain within power.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2670.362,2675.112"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How is the Socialist Workers Party different","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2677.855,2679.715"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the Communist Party in USA?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2679.715,2682.382"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, are you a member of the Socialist Workers Party?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2684.36,2687.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes ma'am.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2687.07,2687.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, I think probably, you know a lot more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2687.903,2689.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the socialist workers party than I do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2689.48,2691.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm a member of the Communist Party.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2691.31,2692.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can talk about the positions of the Communist Party","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2692.73,2696.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the strategies of the Communist Party but","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2696.73,2701.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I really wouldn't consider myself an expert on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2702.36,2707.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the socialist workers party.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2708.911,2710.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(speaker is indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2711.281,2714.614"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Pardon me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2715.54,2716.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Using petitions is one of your Communist Party strategies?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2717.398,2720.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e The Communist Party and as I said before,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2720.92,2723.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm here representing a number","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2723.82,2727.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of other organizations as well","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2727.01,2729.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the Communist Party attempts to use whatever means","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2729.07,2734.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"may be possible to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2734.01,2737.149"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"deal with mass movements","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2737.149,2739.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then we say this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=2739.083,2740.193"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22875","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807/transcript/22876/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- To guarantee that the tide of racism, the tide of economic exploitation is reversed in this country. These are difficult times. We haven't experienced a historical era like this one since the days of the Great Depression in the 1930s. And with the masses of people unemployed with plants shutting down and moving to other states or other countries where the labor movement is less organized with the massive strikes. And incidentally, if we don't hear about strikes in South Africa we also don't hear about strikes in this country, do we? Do we know about the Phelps Dodge strike that's unfolding right now in Texas and Arizona? Do we know about the Chicano miners, copper miners who have been out on strike for about six months trying to deal with the union busting policies of Phelps Dodge? Do we know about the attacks on the women who are in the forefront of that strike? Do we know about the arrest of Alberta Chavez, for example who was the head of the women's auxiliary organization there? She is a minor herself but she's also the president of the women's organization that has supported that strike over the last six months. No, we don't generally hear about that, do we? We don't hear about the union busting policies of the Reagan administration, which are similar to the union busting policies of the Bota regime in South Africa. And what about the rising tide of racism in this country? Now what about the increase in the influence of the KU Klux Klan? The KU Klux Klan is not simply something of the past which has been buried. If are death squads in South Africa, there are the KU Klux Klan's people in this country who engage in the same kind of terror and intimidation, and harassment and murder. As a matter of fact, not very long ago in the San San Diego area in Southern California, hearings took place in response to charges that the San Diego administration, city administration was racist. One of the former policemen in the San Diego area testified that he had been instructed to infiltrate the KU Klux Klan a couple of years ago. Perhaps you remember when Tom Metzger was the Democratic party senatorial candidate in San Diego, the head of the KU Klux Klan down there. Was a democratic party senatorial can. Yes, you heard me right . Well, this policeman served as Metzger bodyguard and learned a great deal about what was happening within the clan. He heard clansmen boasting that they had taken undocumented Mexican workers had killed them, had maned them, had decapitated them and had buried them in a nearby desert. This is the kind of thing that's happening in this country today. Now, when you have a situation where Coors, Joseph Coors. Is it Joseph or Bill? It was Bill, right. I get the two mixed up, they're there like Tweedledee and Tweedledum. The one is Reagan's crony, right? Anyway, a couple of weeks ago while Coors delivering a lecture before a group of minority businessmen in Denver. Spoke to the black businessmen while he was speaking about Africa, he was speaking about Zimbabwe. Only he didn't refer to Zimbabwe by its rightful name, he referred to it as Rhodesia. And he said, when the economy in Rhodesia was under the control of white Europeans, it was booming. But now since black people have taken over, it is deteriorating and he went on to say it's not because the black people aren't ambitious. He said they have just as much ambition as the white people had, they just lack the intellectual capacity, he said. Oh yes, his exact words, I memorize them. And then he went on to say to the black businessmen who had gathered there. He said, and I think I'm quoting word for word. The best thing that the slave holders could have done for you was to drag your ancestors over here in chains. Because of course, by bringing Africans here to this country they were able to have the civilizing effect of white people of European descent. Oh yes, he said this and as a matter of fact, there's a boycott. I have a petition here, if anyone would like to sign the petition. This is what the petition said. It says on February 23rd, William Coors, Chairman of the Adolf Coors company, stated before a group of minority business owners that \"Blacks lack the intellectual capacity \"to succeed and one of the best things that \"the slave trade is did for you \"is to drag your ancestors over here in chains.\" We are insulted at these racist remarks which are just the latest examples in a long history of discrimination and racism at Coors. Therefore we, the undersigned support a boycott of Coors beer and other Coors products which include George Killian's Red and Herman Joseph beers. Well, I guess those of you who drink beer may know those. But I would suggest also that when you do go drinking beer and you notice that Coors is sold in a particular liquor store or sold in a particular bar. Make it very clear that you don't appreciate that and if the person doesn't know why? Tell them why and tell them what kind of beer they're selling. Perhaps they might have a second thought, if they don't, at least they know. At least they must then be held accountable for doing that. It's interesting of course, that there was no national uproar over the statement, isn't it? I don't know. Did the Iowa newspapers report this? I know California newspapers, I just happened to be going through Denver when this happened and became aware of it at that time. I didn't think that you had heard about this in Iowa. But I bet you did hear about a real unfortunate statement that was made by Jesse Jackson. And I think that one must recognize that of course the statement that Jesse Jackson made was wrong, it was insensitive but Jesse Jackson admitted that. Jesse Jackson said he was wrong. Coors never even admitted that he said anything racist. As a matter of fact, you know what he said? He said, I wasn't talking about black people in this country, I was talking about black people in Africa. That was his response. That was his apology. But I think it's very clear that the media, the established media in this country really do not want us to be aware of what is going on as far as the real roots of racism are concerned. If there was such hounding of Jesse Jackson it was because of the fact that he has taken a very steadfast position on the rights of the Palestinian people and because of his position on the Middle East. Not because Jesse Jackson has a history of antisemitic statements, as a matter of fact quite the contrary. As a matter of fact, he's pointed out on many occasions that the anti Zionist struggle is not an antisemitic struggle, it is not anti-Jewish. As a matter of fact, there are many Jews in Israel who are opposed to the Zionist government of Israel. It would be equivalent to equating all people in this country because they are citizens of the United States government with the policies of the Reagan administration. But anyway, I think that it's very clear that when we talk about the challenges that are being made to oppression and exploitation globally, that if one looks at the candidates who are attempting to become the nominees for the democratic party and the Republican party, Jesse Jackson by far represents the progressive forces of the world. As I began to wind up my speech I want to say a few words about what we can do during this period which is the period during which the people of this country are most politicized. And of course, this is an unprecedented moment in the electoral history of this country. Because more and more people who historically, have been outside of the whole political process are beginning to play an absolutely critical role. But first of all, we were speaking about Jesse Jackson. Black people are going to play an important part in these upcoming elections. Both the Republicans and the Democrats are running scared, both the Republicans and the Democrats. As a matter of fact, there are those who criticized Jesse Jackson for polarizing the Democratic party. Now why should he not support the candidate who's going to be able to defeat Reagan. Well, you remember when the campaign first started how many Democratic party candidates were there. There were eight or so, and the one black person is the one who was polarizing the party. That's a trip. The way racism functions and most people didn't even think about it. They didn't ask Hart to get out of the race and support Mandel, did they? They didn't ask Glenn to step down. They asked Jesse Jackson to support the front runner. But of course, if Jesse Jackson hadn't remained in the race there are enormous numbers of black people who never would have registered to vote. Regan was elected, last time not because the majority of people in this country wanted Ronald Reagan as a president. As a matter of fact, only about a quarter of the actual electorate voted for Reagan. It was because so many people stayed at home. Millions of black people didn't vote, you can't blame them. Because we had just gone through four years of Jimmy Carter and there was no alternative. So it really didn't make sense to go to the polls. And in many States of course, the number of black people who did not register to vote far exceeded the number of those that would have been required in order to defeat Reagan. Now of course, the Jesse Jackson campaign has the potential of registering some three, 4 million black people and not only black people but Latinos and Native American Indians, and Asians and women, and other poor people and workers. And of course, if Jesse Jackson had not remained there this possibility of bringing millions of people into the political arena would not have been there but there's also another point. Jesse Jackson is taking the most advanced positions within the democratic party on all of the issues, on all of the issues. On jobs, on racism, on sexism, against sexism, against the nuclear arms race, against the policy of military intervention in the Caribbean, in Latin America, in the Middle East. Against USA to South Africa. And of course, once the primaries are over, once the democratic nominee is chosen whoever that person is, whoever that person may be is going to have to answer to all of those who became involved in the Jesse Jackson campaign around those very issues. That is the importance of that campaign. And of course there are those who have ask Gus Hall and me, we are the Communist Party candidates. If you think the Jesse Jackson campaign is so important then why don't you support the Jesse Jackson campaign, why are you running also? If you urging people to get involved in the Jackson campaign what's the sense of running communist candidates? You know that there are people in this country who are political, who have become thoroughly disillusioned with the Democratic party and the Republican party alike. Who've becomes thoroughly disillusioned with the monopoly held by the Democrats and the Republicans over the political process in this country. And who recognize that while Jesse Jackson is playing an important role and putting pressure within the democratic party. The democratic party and the final analysis is not the party of the people. It has similar ties to the monopoly corporations in this country. The Republicans may have ties to the most reactionary corporations, the most bellicose corporations but the democratic party is still high to those who put profits before people. We feel that it's important that even though, unfortunately we don't think we're gonna win this time around . That we will be able to get across a message that may allow people to begin to develop their perspective on what is needed in this country and in the world. At least people will begin to get a sense of what it means to talk about moving in the direction of socialism. Because you see we're living at a very important moment in world history. We're living in a moment when a transition is occurring on a worldwide scale from capitalism to socialism and there's nothing that can stop that trend. Well there is something that's a nuclear war but aside from that, there's nothing that can prevent history from moving forward. There was a period when all of the monarchs sat around, the aristocracy sat around and looked at the bourgeoisie that was growing, and developing. It was talking about revolution and they claim no, the feudalism was the way of the world. Feudalism was gonna be here forever and ever, and ever, they really thought that. The kings really thought that, that their socio-economic system was the system. It would always be around. But of course it fell in England and then it fell in France. The colonial system fell in this country. The bourgeoisie made their revolutions all over and established capitalism but you see we've reached the point where capitalism no longer works. It just doesn't work anymore. It was important in its time, it made important contribution in its time even though those contributions were made on the basis of the exploitation of human labor but now it just doesn't work anymore. And this is why all over the world, in third world countries across the globe, when peoples liberate themselves they don't look in the direction of US monopoly capitalism. They look in the direction of socialism. No, they don't want to build societies based on the efforts of corporations to reap profits from the labor of the masses. They want to utilize their own labor for the purposes of creating jobs for all, they want free medical care. They don't want to create the kind of medical systems such as the one that we have in this country where if you don't have money you can't be healthy. Where health is a commodity and if you don't have enough money to pay for the entrance fee of a hospital you can't even go in, and have your baby. As a matter of fact, there cases of black women who've been forced to deliver their babies in the parking lots of hospitals because the doors have been shut in their faces because they don't have the money or people who've died because they can't afford surgery. They don't want to build that kind of society. They don't wanna build a society where people have to pay to get educated. That's kind of ridiculous when you think about it, the fact that you have to pay just to learn, isn't it? As a matter of fact, in many of these new societies they recognize that not only should students not pay to get an education, they should be paid while they're going to school. Because if you live in a truly just society after you acquire the knowledge and the skills that you're able to acquire in school and you graduate, you're going to give that knowledge and return those skills to society. So it makes sense for societies to support you while you're in school. They don't want to build societies where there's no childcare available, where women are not allowed to work because they can't get childcare and that is the case in this country. As a matter of fact there so many women who are receiving the pittance that they receive on AFDC, on Aid For Dependent Children. It's because if they were able to get a job at all, the job wouldn't pay the expenses of the job itself. The job wouldn't pay enough for transportation and clothes, and childcare for the children and so they're forced to survive on AFDC. And now Regan is saying that they should work for those slave wages. They don't wanna build societies that have absolutely irrational priorities, which place the profits of the corporations before the needs and the interests, and the aspirations of the people. We are living in a moment of global transition. Transition in the direction of socialism. There are many who are on the boards of directors of the corporate structure in this country who really don't appreciate that fact. As a matter of fact, not only don't they appreciate it but they think that they're strong enough to reverse the direction of history and that is why you have this insane arms race. If you look at the profits that come from these nuclear weapons, you'd be amazed. The billions and billions of dollars that they are able together in profits but at the same time, how many jobs are lost each time more billions go into the Pentagon? One of the reasons why unemployment is as horrible as it is today is because of the fact that funds that should have gone into the civilian sector are going into the highly automated areas of the production of nuclear weapons and jobs are being destroyed. Jobs are being lost. Jobs for women are being lost, jobs for black people are being lost, jobs for racially oppressed people in general, jobs for all. When one examines the fact that the government of this country places that nuclear arms race as a priority over the creation of jobs for human beings. One has to recognize that the Reagan administration is the most anti-human administration that we've known in a long, long time. So you need someone out there who saying that we've got to drastically smash the military budget. As a matter of fact, we really ought to padlock the Pentagon. That would be the solution. Because if we did that we would have all the money we need for jobs and free childcare, and free education and free medical care, and all of those things. But if we just say, take a 100 billion dollars from the military budget, we could go a long way. If we, for example, decided that. Well one of the things that's happened is that the technological development of the economy has outstripped the ability to absorb, of the economy to absorb the entire labor force. So what is the solution to that? Let's reduce the number of hours that everybody works with no cut in pay. These are the kinds of things that the Communist Party is trying to put forth. We're saying that we need a six hour workday with no cut in pay. A six hour work day, we reached that point today where we need a six hour workday in order to guarantee full employment and don't think that, that sounds so radical. Someone said to me the other day, well don't you think that's too radical. But do you know workers used to work 14 hours and 12 hours. It was a struggle for the 10 hour day with no cut in pay. There was a struggle for the eight hour day with no cut in pay and now is the time to fight for the six hour day with no cut in pay and something else the South African Freedom Charter, for example talks about unemployment compensation. Well, we need unemployment compensation. You might say we have it of sorts. As a matter of fact, it's interesting some of you may not know that the Communist Party was the first to raise the demand for unemployment compensation in the '30s. Did you know that? And social security and welfare, and people in the '30s said that that sounded radical, that was communist. It was a communist conspiracy, it was. It was considered that. It was first proposed by the Communist Party as a demand for a mass workers movement and eventually we won unemployment compensation. Although Reagan wants to take us back before those days when we had unemployment compensation. So now what we're saying and this is part of what we're proposing during these elections is that now we need unemployment compensation for first time job seekers. From the moment one begins to look for a job one should receive unemployment compensation if one isn't able to find a job. Of course there should be no such thing as an end unemployment compensation. Your funds run out after a certain period of time and varies from state to state. A year or a year and six months, as long as there are no jobs available. So these are some of the kinds of things that we're proposing along with free health care, along with free education, along with free childcare centers, along with the need to engage in immediate negotiations to bring about a nuclear freeze. We also recognize that our future is bound up with the future of struggling people all over and that we must express the fullest support possible for the people of South Africa who are struggling for their emancipation, for the people of Namibia, of Lebanon, the Palestinian people, the people of Iran, the people of Nicaragua, the people of El Salvador, the people of Grenada. I would like to conclude my presentation by reading a section from a message that was sent out of prison on Robben Island, by Nelson Mandela who is the head of the African National Congress of South Africa and has been in prison for 20 years. He's been in prison for 20 years. He said, the soil of our country is destined to be the scene of the fiercest fight and the sharpest battle to rid our continent of the last vestiges of white minority rule. The world is on our side, the Organization Of African Unity, the United Nations and The Anti-Apartheid Movement continue to put pressure on the racist rulers of our country. At all levels of our struggle within and without the country much has been achieved and much remains to be done but victory is certain, victory is certain. We who are confined within the gray walls of the Pretoria regimes prisons reach out to our people with you we count those who have perished by means of the gun and the hangman's rope. We face the future with confidence for the guns that serve apartheid cannot render it unconquerable. I think we can say the same thing about US imperialism, the guns that serve US imperialism cannot render it unconquerable. Those who live by the gun shall perish by the gun. Unite, mobilize, fight on. Between the anvil of united mass action and the hammer of armed struggle we shall crush apartheid, and white minority racist rule. I think we can say, as far as our struggle in this country is concerned that if we unite and mobilize, and fight. If we come together regardless of what our political orientations may be. If I'd spoken about the Jesse Jackson campaign, if I've spoken about the Communist Party campaign. I think that in the final analysis if we are going to defeat the Reagan administration we have to all come together in an all peoples front. Black people, Chicanos, Native American Indians, Asians, women, youth, seniors, gays and lesbians, the disabled, all of us must join hands. All of us who are hurt in any way by the Reagan administration and by the forces for which it speaks must come together and unite. I think that we will be capable not only of defeating the Reagan administration in 1984. We will not only be able to guarantee that Reagan goes out the door in '84. But we will also be able to move on in the direction of guaranteeing that one day in the very near future, we will be living in a society where racism will have been eradicated, where there will be no more sexism, where economic injustices will have been eradicated and we will be able to live in a society that will no longer know the scourge of nuclear war. Thank you.\r\n\r\n- We have heard from our guest speaker. She came, we saw her, she has said what we want. And it is left for us to make use of what we have learned here. I'll take this opportunity to thank the African Students Association and as well as members of the lecture committee, especially Pat Miller who has been working day and night to make sure that this lecture holds. Our academic advisor Dr Coshin and other various guest speakers during the African week. I wish you the best of luck. Before we close, we are going to have a few minutes for question and I will take the questions, and she answers. We don't have a microphone on the floor so you have to speak loudly.\r\n\r\n- You said in your lecture that pressure needs to be applied in the government of the United States because it has started and liberation movement in Southern Africa. How this pressure is to be applied in that case and by who?\r\n\r\n- I thought he said something funny. Oh, oh, I see.\r\n\r\n- During the lecture you said that some pressure needs to be applied to the government of the United States since it has started as a paramour to the liberation movement in South Africa, my question is how is the pressure going to be applied to the United States and by who?\r\n\r\n- First of all I think the vestment movement is extremely important. By applying pressure on government bodies to withdraw funds from corporations that have branches or subsidiaries in South Africa. I think that is a very concrete way of manifesting solidarity with the people struggling in South Africa. Again, I think that we can use the petition form. As a matter of fact, there are petitions that are directed to the US government with respect to its support for the apartheid regime and the many political prisoners. There's a petition, I think. Do we have a petition here?\r\n\r\n- Yes.\r\n\r\n- Where are they?\r\n\r\n- They're at the door.\r\n\r\n- At the door There are petitions at the door that relate to the cases of Nelson and Winnie Mandela and there are many other ways, of course but I think that what we have to recognize is that it's not enough simply to be opposed to the apartheid regime in South Africa. We have to take concrete steps to make dramatic and make visible our opposition to the apartheid government.\r\n\r\n- What a big blow? Please, during your lecture when someone feels that she's the forefront of a historical movement. Fighting for gay people, feudalism, capitalism and of course you claim communism. I'm a little bothered by some things. Not by all the things that you have mentioned, they were all very truthful and very pointed. What I'm bothered by is, here we are, we live in a very very oppressive society in your words and yet millions of people are trying to come to our country. Not even thousands, not event the are trying to form a solid union. In fact I personally know of 36 million polls who would like to kick communism in the butt.\r\n\r\n- You personally know them? Let me see if I can answer that question. I'm surprised one has so many personal acquaintances but anyway. It is interesting, isn't it? That's so many people do want to come to this country. There is a myth that unfortunately many people around the world have been made to believe that honey flows through the streets of the united States of America. As you recall some years ago there was a very large group of Cubans who came to this country and many of them I imagine had grown up under socialism in Cuba, and had begun to take certain things for granted. They took the fact that they could hold the job down for granted, they weren't aware of the fact that they were going to be facing unemployment in this country. They weren't aware of the fact that they were going to be the locked up in camps in this country. They had been told by the propagandist presenting an image of the United States that all they had to do was come to this country, they would have big cars, they would have big houses and all of those things that a few people have but not the masses of people. And of course, many of them afterwards regretted having come here, many of them attempted to go back. I'm very certain that if many of the polls that you personally know want to come to this country, once they arrive many of them will change their minds in a hurry. In the balcony.\r\n\r\n- Yeah, there quiz team in there, see you.\r\n\r\n- Okay, lets leave it there.\r\n\r\n- As a member of the proprietary secretary of the YSA at Shree Campus, we both know that reforms are literally possible in this country because the same social institutions remain within power. How is the Socialist Workers Party different from the Communist Party in USA?\r\n\r\n- Well, are you a member of the Socialist Workers Party?\r\n\r\n- Yes ma'am.\r\n\r\n- Well, I think probably, you know a lot more about the socialist workers party than I do. I'm a member of the Communist Party. I can talk about the positions of the Communist Party and the strategies of the Communist Party but I really wouldn't consider myself an expert on the socialist workers party. Pardon me.\r\n\r\n- Using petitions is one of your Communist Party strategies?\r\n\r\n- The Communist Party and as I said before, I'm here representing a number of other organizations as well but the Communist Party attempts to use whatever means may be possible to deal with mass movements and then we say this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36659/file/105807#t=0.0,2744.88"}]}]}]}