{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/b853f4m63t/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Clarke, John Henrik, The Role of African Peoples in World History"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Preferred Citation"]},"value":{"en":["The Role of African Peoples in World History. Iowa State University Lecture Series (RS 8/6/53). Special Collections and University Archives, Iowa State University Library, Ames, Iowa."]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["There are no restrictions on access. (access)","This item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Ladies and gentlemen,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=15.5,17.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my name is Patrick Jamerson.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=17.45,19.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm the assistant to the Vice President of Student Affairs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=19.74,23.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the Director of Minority Student 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introduce","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=28.77,31.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our distinguished speaker for the evening.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=31.05,33.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Professor Clarke was born in Union Springs 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city,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=42.68,45.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with an ambition to become a writer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=45.42,47.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"After serving four years in the U S air force,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=48.61,51.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where he was a Sergeant major,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=51.83,53.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he attended New York university and majored in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=53.82,55.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"History and World Literature.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=55.74,57.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Early in his beginnings,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=59.14,61.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mr. Clarke studied the world history of African people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=61.59,64.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"long before it was 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abroad.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=70.38,72.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"His best known short story is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=72.72,74.857"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"The Boy Who Painted Christ Black\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=74.857,76.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has been translated into more than a dozen languages.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=76.74,79.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"His articles and conference papers on African,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=80.52,83.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and African-American history and culture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=83.41,85.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are published in leading journals and throughout the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=85.57,88.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Among the positions he has held,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=90.84,93.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a feature writer for the Pittsburgh courier,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=93.14,95.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"57 through 58,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=95.26,97.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Research Director of the first African Heritage Exposition,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=97.49,101.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"August of 59","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=101.4,103.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the associate editor of the Freedom Ways magazine,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=103.58,106.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1962 through the present.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=106.13,107.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He is currently a professor in the department of Black","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=109.33,111.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Puerto Rican studies at Hunter college, New York city","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=111.81,115.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and distinguished visiting professor of African history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=115.93,119.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the African Studies and Research Center","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=119.25,121.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at Cornell 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is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=130.54,132.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has asked that I refrain from","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=132.81,134.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"enthralling his virtues for quite a while 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subject,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=614.44,616.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"called \"The Word Negro its Origin and Evil Use\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=616.73,620.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Richard Moore, the author 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history,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=1659.88,1662.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in as much as the Africans had iron","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=1662.17,1664.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and appreciably ahead of other nations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=1664.94,1668.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the Chinese had gunpowder.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=1668.44,1671.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Had they had enough (murmurs) in their 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world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=1676.64,1678.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and still would have had the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=1678.06,1680.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, I don't appreciate anybody taking over the 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sovereignty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=1699.53,1701.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of every nation in the world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=1701.82,1703.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be it large and small.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=1703.68,1706.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And every man is gonna have to guard,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=1706.2,1708.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"his own turf","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=1708.86,1710.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and stay on his own term.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=1710.67,1713.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, these assumptions about Africa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=1713.52,1717.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"propagated by the Europeans,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=1717.89,1721.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"forgot a lot,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=1722.07,1724.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is well documented in the African history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=1724.42,1728.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Whether you take it from an African point","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=1728.35,1729.698"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of view or,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=1729.698,1732.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a European point of view.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=1732.24,1735.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'm referring to,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=1735.29,1737.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the information on the number","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=1737.02,1740.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Greece philosophers who studied","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=1740.81,1743.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the mystery schools of Egypt,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=1743.66,1746.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and had nobody of thought,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=1746.59,1750.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that could be identified as philosopher","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=1750.52,1754.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"until they studied in these schools.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=1754.1,1757.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What were these Greek scholars studying in Africa?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=1757.64,1762.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Primitive cultures?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=1762.69,1765.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=1765.27,1766.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Studying the basic philosophy of the Africans themselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=1766.53,1771.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's excellent work on it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=1772.4,1773.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and nobody is running any games on you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=1773.7,1776.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And nobody is hiding anything from you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=1776.68,1780.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And these books can be had in any good library.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=1780.7,1785.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they've been there all along.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=1785.66,1789.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they've been there unread","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=1789.5,1792.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because most people cannot believe that content.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=1792.85,1797.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They can not believe that content","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=1798.06,1800.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because for 500 years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=1800.88,1803.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have propagated the myth,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=1803.43,1805.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the world waited in darkness","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=1805.3,1808.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the Europeans to bring the light.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=1808.07,1811.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When as a matter of fact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=1811.36,1813.584"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the European emerged into the light, the second time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=1813.584,1818.584"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he destroyed more civilization","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=1821.15,1823.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than he ever built.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=1823.66,1825.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he destroyed nations that were already old","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=1825.34,1828.876"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when Europe was born.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=1828.876,1831.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what's more,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=1831.96,1833.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we must look this early African contribution to 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now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=2052.11,2053.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Shall we assume that they were black then?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=2053.61,2055.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I see people visiting 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change","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=2070.68,2074.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this sacred book.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=2074.35,2076.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because at that time, growing up in a Baptist 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mythology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=2097.73,2102.177"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in the Bible, they identify Moses","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=2103.72,2107.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one Ethiopian wife.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=2107.95,2110.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My research found two more.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=2110.07,2113.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Zipporah was not Moses's first Ethiopian 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Jewish","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=2127.53,2129.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how did he develop this insatiable taste for chocolate?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=2129.1,2133.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Crowd:\u003c/strong\u003e (laughing loudly)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=2134.853,2137.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e And why did he","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=2137.1,2138.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pass up all those Jewish girls","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=2138.42,2140.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to go all the way down there in Ethiopia,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=2141.81,2144.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1000 miles 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women?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=2157.06,2160.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Zipporah was the daughter of a high priest.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=2163.08,2165.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, if you got a high 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priest.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=2172.09,2174.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So obviously they had a well organized religion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=2176.19,2180.553"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And a high priest to compliment that 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curse.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=2189.25,2192.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that according to this story","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=2194.785,2197.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Noah's son looks upon Noah,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=2198.84,2202.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who's had a little too much to drink,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=2204.17,2206.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he was taking off his clothes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=2207.75,2210.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and relaxing himself in his wine,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=2210.08,2212.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with his wine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=2212.21,2213.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And his son laughs at him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=2214.0,2215.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But look what the Bible has...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=2216.19,2218.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Noah do to curse the son and his descendants","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=2220.77,2224.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the end of time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=2224.56,2226.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tell them their lips would be twisted.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=2227.6,2230.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Their hair would be curly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=2230.74,2232.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and people charge this to God.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=2233.93,2237.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if God is responsible for 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up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=3720.53,3723.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/1126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They got even the sides of Africa mixed up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=3723.71,3727.315"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/1127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Prester John was in Ethiopia,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=3727.315,3729.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/1128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the gold city was in inner Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=3730.41,3733.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/1129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Other legends came from the 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age","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=3754.88,3758.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/1134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they call their dark age,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=3758.95,3761.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/1135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a third golden age developed in Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=3762.82,3767.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/1136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The genius of state-building shifted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=3769.02,3771.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/1137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"toward inner West Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=3771.7,3774.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/1138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The great caravan trades were accentuated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=3775.744,3779.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/1139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Africans trading within Mediterranean Europe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=3780.55,3783.807"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/1140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and North Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=3783.807,3785.333"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/1141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Great trains of tradesmen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=3786.52,3789.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/1142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"coming across the Sahara,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=3789.46,3791.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/1143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bringing goods and services,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=3793.2,3795.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/1144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"taking goods and services out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=3795.8,3798.337"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/1145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Three great empires developed in the area.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=3799.67,3803.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/1146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ghana, Mali, Songhai.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=3803.88,3806.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/1147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Magnificent leaders, the like of which the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=3807.84,3810.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/1148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had never known before.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=3810.9,3814.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/1149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The area had recovered 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rabies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=3822.38,3825.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/1152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who had then in part gone to Spain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=3826.63,3829.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/1153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to help their co-religionists tame the so-called seed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=3829.84,3834.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/1154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now the area","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=3837.2,3838.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/1155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a breathing spell","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=3838.59,3839.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/1156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"became more Muslim than ever.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=3840.88,3844.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/1157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now that no one was trying to force them to become 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Musa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=3857.29,3860.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/1162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the great publicity's of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=3862.45,3866.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/1163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ancient medieval Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=3866.23,3868.037"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30072/annotation/1164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/030/072/original/AV167936_The_Role_of_African_Peoples_in_World_History_a.vtt?1624899151","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/030/072/original/AV167936_The_Role_of_African_Peoples_in_World_History_a.vtt?1624899151"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30073","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV167936_The_Role_of_African_Peoples_in_World_History_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609/transcript/30073/annotation/1165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Ladies and gentlemen, my name is Patrick Jamerson. I'm the assistant to the Vice President of Student Affairs. And the Director of Minority Student Programs. It is my pleasure to be by the Black Student Organization to introduce our distinguished speaker for the evening. Professor Clarke was born in Union Springs Alabama. Grew up in Columbus Georgia. Migrated to New York city, with an ambition to become a writer. After serving four years in the U S air force, where he was a Sergeant major, he attended New York university and majored in History and World Literature. Early in his beginnings, Mr. Clarke studied the world history of African people long before it was fashionable. As a fiction writer, he has published over 50 short stories in magazines in this country and abroad. His best known short story is \"The Boy Who Painted Christ Black\" has been translated into more than a dozen languages. His articles and conference papers on African, and African-American history and culture are published in leading journals and throughout the world. Among the positions he has held, is a feature writer for the Pittsburgh courier, 57 through 58, Research Director of the first African Heritage Exposition, August of 59 and the associate editor of the Freedom Ways magazine, 1962 through the present. He is currently a professor in the department of Black and Puerto Rican studies at Hunter college, New York city and distinguished visiting professor of African history at the African Studies and Research Center at Cornell university. This page goes on for quite a distance more but Professor Clarke being the modest man that he is, has asked that I refrain from enthralling his virtues for quite a while longer. And with that I'd like to give you, Professor John Henry Clarke.\r\n\r\n- Thank you very much. One of the reasons I'm glad to be here, along with some better ones is that I'd get part of warmth for a change. This is spring weather in comparison\r\n\r\n- To New York city. What I'm gonna to be talking about, is something that a whole lot of people have just now began to recognize, exist. And that is the role of African people in the history of the world, and the role of African people when they were not slaves, but when they were controlling their own nations, and they were controlling to a great extent, the destiny of man. I think the recent TV series on the book \"Roots,\" has made the teaching of African history both easy and difficult. It has made it easy because more people are willing to listen. It has made it more difficult because people in general, are not ready to concede, that there was an African history before slavery. And there's an African history, a history of achievement that has nothing at all to do with slavery. There is a need to locate African people on the map of human geography. To do this, we must look at Africa in an entirely different way using a different frame or reference. Words, mostly the wrong ones, frustrate our attempt to locate African people. And to look at their cultures honestly. Words like Black Africa, Negro Africa, Hermetic Africa Arab Africa, and the general descriptions of African people, and most of these descriptions are in error. The word Black Africa is not correct because, it presupposes that that is a legitimate white Africa. And there is no legitimate white Africa. Everybody in Africa, who cannot be classified as African, is either an invader or a descendant of an invader. And so when we speak of Africa, you don't have to qualify with the word Black. Most African people are black, or a variety of brown. There are a few African people, not mixed with whites or Arabs, who tend to be lighter in complexion. And these people, to the best of our knowledge are as indigenous to Africa, as some of the darkest of Africans. The word Negro Africa, has no legitimate meaning because there's no such thing as a Negro. Some lazy Spaniard or Portuguese, took an adjective, and made a noun out of it and slapped it on our people. And, unfortunately they accepted it along with a whole lot of other people. The people from Africa, outside of Africa, are African wheresoever they happen to be. And it is rather strange, that no one has in a difficulty in saying German American, or Italian Americana. Other kinds of American, it rolls off of the tongue and the tongue continues to be functional, when you identify people by their basic ethnic background. For a people to be whole spiritually they have to relate to land, history and culture. And the word Negro relate to a condition and has no valid meaning in the reference to a people. And the phrase Hermetic Africa is an error because the word hermetic refers more to a language than a people. And the word came in wide use when there was an attempt to prove that Egypt belonged to somebody other than African people. And that the cultures of Egypt was brought in from the outside, Asia probably some parts of Europe. And there is no evidence at all to prove this. And this assumption has been going around for many years. The word Arab Africa, of course is also correct because Africa existed before the Arabs existed as a people. And when the Arabs came into Africa, in the seventh and the eighth century and in large numbers after the rise of Islam. The Arab in North Africa, is today a minority. And a whole lot of people don't seem to understand that. Most of the people who are of light complected in North Africa, are Berbers. And most of the mixtures came from the Sudan. Nasa who was head of the Arab league, was not an Arab. And he boasted about the fact that he was head of the Arab league and not an Arab. He also boasted about the fact that he was one shade darker than Ralph Bunche. And if blacks called Ralph Bunche their brother he wanted to know what they're gonna call, what they're gonna call him. I think we need to reshuffle and redefine terminology as it relates to African people in order to locate African people on the map of human geography. And the Africans need to be very bold about this. People decide what they are named, and people decide what name they want to answer to. There was once a people in Asia, called Siamese. And they wrote books about the quaint Siamese. They decided that they were Thai speaking people, and their country would be called Thailand. And they sent letters to the post offices of the world owning after a certain date, this country will be referred to as Thailand. If you address a letter here, with the word Siam on it, we will throw it into the sea. And if you come here, and address a single citizen as a Siamese, we will put you in jail for defaming his character. No problem, everybody accepted them as, people of Thailand and Thai speaking people. No problem at all. They made the decision as to what they should be named. In a work on the subject, called \"The Word Negro its Origin and Evil Use\" Richard Moore, the author said, slaves and dogs are named by their masters freemen name themselves. And I think when we look at African people in the world we must began by recognizing an entire new terminology in relationship to African people. And we must stop, began to respect their right to be referred to however they wish to. Now the difficulty in placing Egypt and proper perspectives in African history, is to look at the Egyptian people who now live in Egypt. Now you go to this descendant of the Motley crew who originally destroyed the greatness of Egypt and you go to him and you asked him about ancient Egypt, and he braces up as though he relates to ancient Egypt. He has no relationship to ancient Egypt. He's the descendant of an invader. And he drove a lot of the original population of Egypt to the South. The excellent works on this by African scholars and white scholars too, and a lot of this work is not particularly new. A lot of it is over 100 years old. So Egypt was properly defined years ago, and its Southern African origin was traced and documented years ago. And yet we continue to look on North Africa and to look on Egypt, as though this is a white nation, and a whole lot of Egyptians are rather delighted by the whole thing. Because, this gives them an association with the ancient world that they did not have. Now, in order to understand Africa within the context of world history we must be bold enough to place African history at the center of world history. We must also be well informed in African history and particular, in world history in general. And when we take this stand, we must be able to defend ourselves academically, step-by-step. And if I could not defend this point academically, I would not be taking it. What I'm trying to say is that, that continent and its people considered to be the last entry in history, was obviously the first entry in history. Now every time they dig for old stones and old bones, and find the oldest object that man has ever identified, that object is nearly always found some place in Africa. Dr Leakey's first diggings, in the finding of the African remains of an African people that he called zinjanthropus 1,750,000 years old. Homo habilis his second find, about two million years old. About six months after the death of Leakey, his son Robert and his wife Mary and the African assistant unfortunately forgotten and all of this, Macabe made a find of bones and stones in Kenya. And this cluster of ancient African bones, turned out to be 2,600,000 years old. And the December of 1973, while I was visiting Ethiopia, And I liked to think that they arranged it for me, untrue, though it is they found the remains of a cluster of human beings in the Hills of Ethiopia. The carbon dating on these old bones proves that this group of people were from 3,000,500 years old to 4 million years old. They have not found the remains of human beings any place in the world, comparable in age, to the remains that they have found in Africa. Now, then what is the difficulty? The difficulty is that, there are those of liberal persuasion in the academic community who can well acknowledge that mankind started in Africa. And yet when they say civilization and other nice societies, they look elsewhere. But if they put the two things together and they go together logically, you will not only see the basis of African history, but the basis of human history. And one of the main reasons why we do not know this, and it has not been taught in our schools, is that once you acknowledge the history and the humanity of a people, you cannot acknowledge that and also acknowledge that you have a right to enslave them. 'Cause once the humanity of a people is acknowledged, you have to acknowledge their right to nationness, their right to a personality, and their right to proceed as free men in the world and the ability to do everything all other human beings do including making of a nation or, the destroying of a nation. And then looking at the role of the African in world history, we must look at the beginning of human history. This African who moved from someplace in Southeast Africa, and who began first to populate Africa and subsequently, would too populate other parts of the world. Now understand me clearly. I did not say that mankind started only in Africa. I said the evidence of the first man, can be found in Africa. And it seems rather logically that men develop in a lot of other places, but not concurrent with the development of men in Africa, because we have no proof that he developed concurrently. He developed later. and yet the curiosity and the migration of people brought a whole lot of people together, to create different physical amalgams and different species. Now, we were late in hearing about the existence of a people called Europeans. In fact, the word Europe was not used in ancient times. The Romans and the Greeks didn't use the word Europe. In fact, the word Europe as meaning all of that part of Northern Asia that was called Europe, came into widespread use during the period of the crusades. This was not the first use of the word but the first extensive use of the word as applying to all of that geography dates from this period. Now, once more, we must look at Egypt. Because the steal of Egypt, is one of the greatest academic crimes in Western historiography. And an academic crime where they left nothing to chance and it was deliberate. And yet all of the stealing of this country, has not held up because many of the stealers, changed their mind Egyptology, a comparatively recent discipline really did not get underway until Napoleon invasion of Egypt. And Napoleon who had ambition to establish himself at this front door of Africa and move into the rest of Africa, just assumed that they were white. But to make sure that he was on sound grounds, he sent people with the order to prove it. And most of the scholars that he had sent, were bought and paid for, and naturally would come back and tell him what he wanted to listen to. It was during this period, during this time that the nose of the Spinks was broken, not accidentally, but by artillery fire, from a part of Napoleon's army. And when one of Napoleon's searchers for white people saw that nose and those lips, he said, my God, these people are, and you know what the last word is. And it wasn't complimentary. Unfortunately for Napoleon, he sent one man on the expedition who did not need Napoleon's favor. From a rich family and who went on the mission more because he wanted to go than because Napoleon wanted him to go. His name was Comte De Volney. Comte De Volney, wrote an excellent work on it, \"Ruins of Empires.\" And he went beyond Egypt to Ethiopia and to what is now the Sudan and documented the fact that this was a distinct African people, and that they laid the basis for so much, that we think is human culture and civilization. Napoleon and his finders would reject Volney's opinion. But all of the opinion of Napoleon's handpicked archeologists, all of these opinions have perished, even in the library and Comte De Volney excellent work, \"Ruins of Empires,\" remains. One of the great works on African historiography that attempted honestly, to put the record straight. I think what has confused this subject is certain assumptions. And these assumptions meant to ingratiate the ego of Western man, mostly after the 15th... after the 15th century. There was no widespread distortion of African history before the 15th century. A lot of misinformation but no attempt to read the African systematically out of the history of the world. And when the Portuguese went down the coast of Africa, in the early part of the 15th century they did not go looking for slaves. They had been acquainted with Africans. African influence had dominated the Mediterranean for almost a thousand years. And it had dominated Spain and Portugal, for at least 800 years. And the Africans were losing out in the Mediterranean at the time Europe began to pull itself together after the crusades and began to go out into the broader world, using a lot of technical information on maritime skill that they had learned from books that had been translated in Spain. For in Spain, that combination called Moore's, Arabs, Berbers and other mixtures of Africa, had set up schools of translation and they had translated the technical knowledge coming out of China. Then, the most advanced maritime and technical nation in the whole world. They had translated this knowledge. They had introduced the concept of longitude, latitude and then some maps fell into the hands of Prince Henry of Portugal who opened a school to teach navigators. Now, and when the Portuguese arrived in East Africa, the African pilots had to show them how to get to China. And why did the African pilots know how to get to China? Principally because, they had been to China. And there was great trade between China and other parts of Asia and Africa, and that had gone on for 1000 years. And this was really the second thousand years of trade between Africa and between Asia. The first thousand years started around 1500BC when the great woman, Queen Hatshepsut initiated relationships between Asia and Africa. This would last 1000 years and fade away, and trade would begin again about the 5th century AD and, began to take off around the 16th century AD when, for some reasons in Chinese history, which I still cannot explain. At a time when they were appreciably ahead of Europe in maritime skill and technology, they withdrew from the sea, and went into a period of isolation. And a lot of people took their discoveries and moved ahead of them. And the same people, who took their discoveries and moved ahead of them, would later, literally occupy China and put signs in a city called Shanghai saying Chinese and dogs not allowed. This was the period of the liberal foreign occupation of large cities in China. And these foreign occupiers had their own court, judge and jury, police force within the body of an otherwise sovereign nation. Now, what in their personality, in their culture that made them either forget or put aside their own achievement and let the world seize it and pull ahead of them technically, is something which I one day might be able to explain. But which I am unable to explain at this time. And one of the great ironies of history, in as much as the Africans had iron and appreciably ahead of other nations, and the Chinese had gunpowder. Had they had enough in their hearts, they could have come together and taken over the world and still would have had the world. Now, I don't appreciate anybody taking over the world. And I do not think that any people would advance to the point where they have the right to dictate the destiny, of another people. I think the next world if it is to exist at all, is gonna have to recognize the sovereignty of every nation in the world, be it large and small. And every man is gonna have to guard, his own turf and stay on his own term. Now, these assumptions about Africa propagated by the Europeans, forgot a lot, that is well documented in the African history. Whether you take it from an African point of view or, a European point of view. And I'm referring to, the information on the number of Greece philosophers who studied in the mystery schools of Egypt, and had nobody of thought, that could be identified as philosopher until they studied in these schools. What were these Greek scholars studying in Africa? Primitive cultures? No. Studying the basic philosophy of the Africans themselves. There's excellent work on it and nobody is running any games on you. And nobody is hiding anything from you. And these books can be had in any good library. And they've been there all along. And they've been there unread because most people cannot believe that content. They can not believe that content because for 500 years, we have propagated the myth, that the world waited in darkness for the Europeans to bring the light. When as a matter of fact the European emerged into the light, the second time he destroyed more civilization than he ever built. And he destroyed nations that were already old when Europe was born. And what's more, we must look this early African contribution to man. So well-documented in many books mostly books by white writers that white scholars don't even read. The story of Imhotep, The real father of medicine did not come from a book written down by a black writer. I first encountered it into a history of modern medicine, by an English writer, William Osler. And he said, this man who lived 5,000 years ago, over 1000 years before the Greek who is called the father of medicine, was the first figure of a physician to emerge clearly from the mist of history. He was more than a physician. He was a master builder. He was an astronomer. And he built the famous step pyramid, and set in motion the period of massive building. I think what we need to do and dispelling the negative approach to Africa and going to a positive approach to Africa. We need to look at the impact of the African personality, on the history of the world. And I think as good a place as any although there were great African personalities before Imhotep, about 2980 BC. We need to look at Imhotep first golden age and was now recovering from its first occupation by the people of Asia called the shepherd Kings. This woman was a master builder but more than anything else she was a person that was sensitive about the relationship of Africans within Africa itself, especially East Africa. She said her grandmother came from the land of punt, and her relatives still live in the land of punt that's present day Somaliland. And the interesting thing to me about all of this, Punt and Kush and the role of Moses in Africa that as a Baptist Sunday school teacher, kind of the community intellect growing up is that I began to search in the Bible for the role of my own people and I could not find it. And I think this is what set my mind in motion and set me to thinking that someone has gone through some books and changed some things. I see Moses an African, born in Africa, raised in Africa going down to Ethiopia to marry Zipporah. Moses gets white, Zipporah gets white. I see in the Sunday school lesson people visiting the kushites, the kushites are the people in the Sudan, they are black now. Shall we assume that they were black then? I see people visiting punt. That's present day, Somaliland. They are black now. Should we assume that they were black then? And in the Sunday school lesson, they all got white. And I really wondered, who changed, who dared to change this sacred book. Because at that time, growing up in a Baptist family I was somewhat naive enough to believe that everything in the Bible was the truth. I have later examined it with a great deal of thoroughness. And now I can separate, what can be documented by history and what is in the realm of mythology. And in the Bible, they identify Moses one Ethiopian wife. My research found two more. And Zipporah was not Moses's first Ethiopian wife, but his second one. And briefly he had a third one after Zipporah. Now, if this man was so white and so Jewish how did he develop this insatiable taste for chocolate?\r\n\r\n- And why did he pass up all those Jewish girls to go all the way down there in Ethiopia, 1000 miles away. It didn't matter one wife that history is willing to acknowledge he had. And two more than my research identifies him for having. What is this great fascination for Ethiopian women? Zipporah was the daughter of a high priest. Now, if you got a high priest, you got to have a religion, worthy of a high priest. So obviously they had a well organized religion. And a high priest to compliment that religion. I began to look into other stories, about the story of the curse. And that according to this story Noah's son looks upon Noah, who's had a little too much to drink, and he was taking off his clothes and relaxing himself in his wine, with his wine. And his son laughs at him. But look what the Bible has... Noah do to curse the son and his descendants to the end of time. Tell them their lips would be twisted. Their hair would be curly, and people charge this to God. And if God is responsible for this, then God is not kind. And God is not merciful. Now, what we are dealing with, is nothing to do with the Bible at all. We can throw the whole thing out because all we're dealing with is folklore. And it took me years to understand what part of the Bible was folklore, and what part of the Bible was true and what part could be documented, and what part is in the realm of supposition. I'm saying the story of the curse that many of my people believed has no business in history, not even as a footnote. I'm saying that Mrs. Noah, could have taken care of this whole thing by telling her son, now your father has been working hard loading all these animals on this ark, now he got them on waiting for the flood and some animals don't smell so well. So therefore he has resulted to wine and has overdone himself and overindulged. Let's put father to bed, and you my son remember he is a good man, and a good father in spite of overindulgence. And when addressing him drunk or sober keep a civil tone in your head. And that would have been the end of that. It was Mrs. Noah's job to settle and nothing else. And this foolish stupid story, that is an insult to the very spirit of God should not have been a part of the Bible at all. And so it's true of a whole lot of the Bible. That's a whole lot of mythological jump and it has nothing to do with Christianity or spirituality. And a lot of it was drafted in the Bible, after the Romans stopped killing Christians and became Christians and began to remold this religion to suit themselves. Now, let's look very briefly at other periods and periods of change. I said that Africa had had one golden age when they were invaded from Asia. They would have a second golden age after the invasion. And then this would begin to decline around 751BC, when Egypt was invaded from within Africa from the Sudan, by the kushites, or nubians or Ethiopians, depending on what you want to call them at the time. But they were invaded from an area that is now part of Ethiopia physically. What is confusing here is that, there was a period in African history, when what is now the Sudan and what is now Ethiopia, was one and the same. And you use the word Ethiopia, Kush or Nubia, depending on what period you are referring to. In 751, Egypt was invaded from this area by a king named Kashta. After him, his son Pianchi after him Taharqa. the remarkable thing about this great military trio, that it represents, the last flowering of African military genius before the Assyrians, using iron partly taken from the Africans, fashioned iron weapons instead of bronze and pushed the kushites to the South, and occupied Egypt and ruled it so ruthlessly until, another Asian people, the Assyrians, the Persians came in extensively to dislodge the Assyrians and became the rulers of Egypt. This combination of Asian rule was so bad until when a young Macedonian Alexander rose, and began to push into Asia minor, that by right should be called Africa minor because the people in this area were more African than Asian. And I was in this area a month ago, and was somewhat shocked although I should have known better to have seen a number of jet black Arabs. And in the Persian Gulf States, the United Arab Emirates I met four of the heads of state, and not one would be classified white in the United States right now, not one. Because in this United States with its stupid racial laws and I'm not saying I believe them. In fact, I think it's an insult. If you have one drop of the blood of a black person you are a whole black person. A crude kind of compliment to the strength of black blood and an insult to the intelligence of all people, black and white. Because no ones one drop makes one person a whole. And by using this stupidity, they have given us a whole lot of people we otherwise would not have.\r\n\r\n- And because these sons and daughters that white men sired by black women were trapped among us. Many of them rendered us some good service more good than black because out of them, thanks to their enlightened fathers when they had enlightened fathers, and a few dead they were sent to school ahead of the blacks. And many of them were sent to school abroad by their white fathers, who never married their mothers but who kept up pretty good relationship through the years, and many a times took care of his children by his black mistress, just as well as he did by the white woman who bore him white children. This is a door that has been closed and we won't talk about it too extensively because, the people who make laws against interracial mixing has done the greatest amount of mixing before they made the law. We find the greatest laws against interracial mixing is in the American South, and then South Africa. And here are the places, where the greatest amount of mixing has already occurred. And what we need to look at, and looking both ways is Africa's contribution to the early development of Europe, Mediterranean Europe. The role of Africa in the rise of Christianity. And to do this, we must relieve ourselves of the nonsense about Christianity being a white man's religion and read our history. Even the bad history books will tell you that the Romans killed people for almost 200 years for being Christians. Then they decided to become Christian. Christianity was born as a results of European oppression. And when the religion was fashioned out of all African religions, the Europeans did not think much of it at first and did not think it was a threat and did not begin to persecute the Christians until later on. I think there is a need for an honest look at this religion and its African roots. Because in the book of the dead, and other documents taken out of Africa the same religion existed in a different form, and not too different form in Africa, 2000 years before the birth of Christ. John G. Jackson, one of my early teachers who wrote the book \"Introduction to African civilization\" and another remarkable book on religion, \"Man, God and Civilization\" said that had Christ, rose 200 years before he was supposed to raise, he could have read his own autobiography. Because the story of the birth and the resurrection was part of the literature of the world, long before the birth of Christ. And another work got neglected, \"Pagan Origins of the Christ Myth.\" He traces the Christ story through 26 civilizations. All of them, at least 1000 miles apart. And many of them, had no evidence of contact with the others. And yet the story of the birth and the resurrection and these civilizations, was almost identical. Sometime he raised by a difference of another day. And sometime he raised on another day but all were then a 10 day radius. Some of them might have been using different calendars. And all of these earliest symbols of the religion, were symbols of black people. The symbol of the Madonna and child in the churches of Europe was black, and was black for a long time. And in some of the churches of Europe, still black. A few years ago, literally driven to the wall, by the McCarthy period, I accumulated a little money and left America for a year. So I had plenty time to roam around in Rome, go in the Vatican, but nothing to do. I found these Black Madonnas still there. And someone recently said that she's black because the candlelight over the years\r\n\r\n- [Crowd] was blacking her. Now if the candlelight blacking her face, her robe is still white, why didn't the candlelight blacken.. her robe was closer to the candle than her face. The rationalization for the painting of this religion white, don't hold up, making no kind of sense. And I think we need to go back and read one of the many good books on the Nicaea conference and about 331 AD. It was here at the Nicaea conference, in a little city between Turkey, what is now Turkey and Greece. But in a little there in Mediterranean Europe, they met and began to transform Christianity from an African and Asian religion to a predominantly European religion. They were about to take over the church then and make it a political instrument and a justification for their domination over most of the world of that day. In the 15th and the 16th century, they would use the same religion to justify the slave trade and the development and the expansion of Europe over most of the world. It would be their handmaiden. But this religion to Europeans, has never been what it was to us in the beginning. It has never been what it was to the great African teachers of the faith. The African fathers of the church that we have tended to forget, the four African Pope's. And while St. Augustine was best known, but we have forgotten Cyprian and Tertullian and other Africans who made a major contribution, to the, formation of the church. They've forgotten the African who literally introduced Latin as the language of the church. And then after Rome got well on the way, Africans would play a major role in the armies of Rome. And prior to that, an African had been emperor of Rome. One of the most noted of, the emperors of Septimius Severus, who was also governor of a country that would later, emerge as England. And the interesting thing about Septimius Severus, while politically he was as Roman as any Roman, culturally, he was as African as any African. He couldn't stand Roman food, and ships would bring back and forth the foods and the spices of Africa with cooks to prepare it. And he thought the food of England was so abominable, he wouldn't feed it to pigs. And there has been some slight improvement. But the British have built an empire, and still, don't know how to cook--\r\n\r\n- A tasty meal . In all my roaming in England, I have not found one meal comparable to the meal that those old sisters turned out in my growing up in the South when they could find the ingredients. Now the interesting thing about Septimius Severus and this is what makes me, say that he was politically as Roman as any Roman, but culturally, as African as any African. That when he advised the Romans to give up England, it was this African, looking back smothered lit on the British people and said that we will not force them to fight for their independence. We will give it to them. They are so unworthy, so backward. They are not even worth 10 Roman soldiers. Don't even bring them to Rome as domestic servants. I doubt if they have the intelligence to put down a plate, before a diner. This was an African saying this about England in 198AD. He would later upon his departure, look back at the shores of England, and said, I wonder what will they do now that we are no longer here to manage their affairs. Maybe they will go back in trees. When the British governor gave up the last British power in Nigeria, and was ready to sail home to England, he said the identical same thing about the Nigerians. Beware of judging people when they're down because there's no telling what they do, when they get up. And they might be your judges 2000 years down the road. Now, with the mismanagement of Christianity, And I don't know why this period is so neglected. The European mismanagement of Christianity, to the point where the people in North Africa and in Western Asia, turned away from it and began to search for a new religion. The fight between the people of Southern Europe, Byzantium and the Roman crowd, the fight between the Romans and a Germanic people called the Vandals. The military triumph of the Vandals about 450AD, destroying the effective military power of Rome because the Roman army was of no consequence after this. And they never fully recovered from it. And now with the weakened military might of Rome the people in Southern Europe, in the Mediterranean area, more closest to North Africa where the North African church was in ascendancy decided to take over the church. And this fight between the two of them, literally destroyed the church and made the religion distasteful to its creators. And this opened the door for the rise of Islam. And Islam rose while Rome was falling. And the Europeans were retreating back into Europe where they would go, into what they themselves called their dark ages. As a consequence of the rise of Islam the prophet using two Ethiopians, and they have been unfortunately forgotten in the general literature of the religion although they're well remembered in the encyclopedia of Islam, and in the literature of early Islam written by the Arabs themselves. The Arab historian have a way of hailing Africans principally because they are great Muslims without ever telling you that aside from being a Muslim, he was an African. These two Ethiopian Zayd ibn Haritha, and Bilal. Bilal being the first man to proclaim the prayers. Not only were advisors to the prophet, but it was they who told him, to send some of his leading followers to Ethiopia for safety, when the religion was about to be driven out of Arabia. Go he said, to that righteous nation where no one is wrong. Now, what is there in the character of the Ethiopians that made them be referred to as a righteous nation where no one is wrong? And what is there also in the character of the Ethiopians, that made the Greeks refer to them as the blameless people and the favorites of the gods. Now, what happened to this favorite? What happened to this enlightened and complimentary picture of Africa coming from Europeans? At what point, did they drop all of these compliments about Africa, and invent the primitive and the savage? When they wanted to enslave the African, and needed a rationale. They knew that the savage was an invention of their own mind, and that the primitive was an invention of their own mind. They knew that they were not meeting backward, primitive people. They had been introduced to African people and Africa in its grandeur was part of the literature of the Europeans. And when they came down the West coast of Africa looking for the kingdom, oppressed the job they were also looking for the legendary gold cities of Africa and looking to confirm the fact, or, the myth that there were cities in Africa, roofed in gold and women so splendid, if you would stare at them for a moment, you would lose your eyesight. They were getting a whole lot of things mixed up. They were getting the cities where the African used thatch and gold on the roof, mixed up with the women. The women they were talking about, were the legendary. And almost pains taking the beautiful Wolof and Bombora women in Senegal, and in that area. And I have visited that area many times. While my eyesight remained intact,\r\n\r\n- My equilibrium had something else as a reaction. They are still some of the most stately beautiful women in the world. And a Wolof woman selling fish in the market, is generally better dressed than a Western woman going to a ball. And this is not European dress. That beautiful dress, those flowing gowns that they wear even in the marketplace, was there when the Europeans arrived. And when other people came down into this part of Africa, they found these women highly dress conscious. And the older the woman, the better she dresses. And still there. But because the European was picking up history through rumors, they got so many things mixed up. They got even the sides of Africa mixed up. Prester John was in Ethiopia, the gold city was in inner Africa. Other legends came from the coast and other legends came from the hinterlands. And we have a number of eye witness accounts to all of this. What I'm trying to pinpoint is that, when Europe went into the age that they call their dark age, a third golden age developed in Africa. The genius of state-building shifted toward inner West Africa. The great caravan trades were accentuated. Africans trading within Mediterranean Europe and North Africa. Great trains of tradesmen coming across the Sahara, bringing goods and services, taking goods and services out. Three great empires developed in the area. Ghana, Mali, Songhai. Magnificent leaders, the like of which the world had never known before. The area had recovered from the second disastrous invasion of Islam by Islamized blacks called Elma rabies who had then in part gone to Spain to help their co-religionists tame the so-called seed. Now the area with a breathing spell became more Muslim than ever. Now that no one was trying to force them to become Muslim. Voluntarily, large States became part of this religion. One being the state of Mali during the period of Mansa Musa the great publicity's of ancient medieval Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118609#t=0.0,3874.32"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - AV167936_The_Role_of_African_Peoples_in_World_History_b.mp3"]},"duration":2712.624,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/118/610/small/lecture.png?1624899154","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/content/2/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-iastate.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/118/610/original/AV167936_The_Role_of_African_Peoples_in_World_History_b.mp3?1624899154","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":2712.624,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV167936_The_Role_of_African_Peoples_in_World_History_b.vtt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e To go 50 royal hairdressers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=6.82,10.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he only had his favorite wives.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=10.8,12.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He would move across Africa and marry so many of his people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=14.17,18.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into each nation through which he traveled,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=18.35,21.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and on his way home, he would say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=21.73,24.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"We shouldn't fight each other,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=25.187,27.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because we are now relatives.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=27.49,29.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The grandeur of these inner West African 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Africans","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=324.5,329.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in highly technical position,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=329.93,333.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and let Africans govern many of the Roman colonies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=333.08,338.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was not this Europe now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=338.65,341.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was the Europe after the crusades.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=341.32,345.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was the Europe after the Children's Crusade.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=345.16,348.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was a mean, hungry, insensitive Europe,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=348.73,353.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about to emerge as a power force in the world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=353.76,358.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and about to change the world for all times to come.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=359.29,364.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It would never, absolutely never be the same","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=365.07,370.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after the rise of this Europe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=370.12,372.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it is a pity that this period, monumental and pivotal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=373.125,378.125"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the history of man is so poorly studied.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=378.2,381.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've seen books in which this entire period","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=382.87,385.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is covered in three pages of text.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=385.47,388.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And most of what is said in those three pages,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=388.33,392.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not even the truth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=392.06,393.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not even the truth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=394.55,395.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, I think once we examine Europe,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=397.02,400.565"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the aftermath of the crusades, and once we concede","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=400.565,403.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that crusades had nothing to do with religion,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=403.81,406.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but these were political crusades, and that the acts of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=406.03,410.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the crusade was the most irreligious thing imaginable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=410.37,414.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Once we look at this rise of this European at this period,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=414.64,419.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"coming out of what I call a thought icebox,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=421.15,425.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and bringing a temperament to match the temperature","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=425.24,428.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of an ice box, and moving out into warm climates,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=428.56,433.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with people who always had enough to eat,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=433.06,436.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"enough to wear, and enough land.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=436.64,439.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this cruel personality, moving only slightly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=440.22,444.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out of feudalism, having no sentimental attachment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=444.35,448.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to each other, less alone the rest of the world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=448.18,450.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would begin the slave trade, would begin western racism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=452.87,456.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would change the world for all times to come.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=457.84,462.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The European period of exploration was well underway.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=464.23,469.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were down the coast of West Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=469.15,471.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Christopher Columbus visited West Africa one time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=472.78,477.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at least one time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=478.06,480.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I mention one time because I have the documents on this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=480.27,483.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before his New World exploration.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=484.55,488.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Finally, one of the great queens of Europe,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=488.93,492.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'm not gonna go too extensively into this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=492.63,495.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because besides Elizabeth I of England and Isabella,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=495.66,500.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't rate European queens very high.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=500.22,503.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't rate European female power brokers very high,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=504.05,507.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for no other reason other than the fact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=507.83,510.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that besides Elizabeth, and Isabella,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=510.02,514.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"few of them had any massive power.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=514.9,517.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were rather decorations, and people at this point said","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=518.89,523.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that what happened to Catherine the Great,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=524.75,527.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and why isn't Catherine the Great included in all of this?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=527.06,532.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She's not included in all of this when I look","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=534.13,536.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the female great women of Europe,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=536.4,540.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because in my estimation, she wasn't great.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=540.51,543.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And she wasn't that effective in Russia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=545.08,549.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And she spent so much time with her personal fights","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=549.67,553.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with men, and seduction and destruction,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=553.57,557.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that she really wasn't an effective power broker,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=557.39,561.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I don't see what good she did for Russia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=561.0,564.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But that's a matter of opinion, and I'm sure you have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=564.36,567.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"other opinions, but that's not what I'm trying to get at.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=567.65,572.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What I'm trying to get at is that with the beginning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=572.0,576.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the slave trade, it did not get 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them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=846.72,848.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"could be easily identifiable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=848.82,852.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"While in large areas of the West Indies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=852.64,855.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in South America, they would buy an entire boatload","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=855.44,859.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of slaves, and they would put them all on one plantation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=859.56,864.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They could maintain their cultural continuity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=864.06,868.644"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this cultural continuity was the main 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revolts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=878.92,882.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what I've been trying to get at,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=884.157,887.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some of the main currents in the history of the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=887.4,892.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that led to the present period that I call the period","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=893.16,898.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the black and beautiful plateau,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=898.68,901.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where we are demanding a reassessment of world history,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=902.372,907.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"especially as it relates to ourselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=907.22,911.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I began with a reference to the TV series, \"Roots.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=912.46,917.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I began it in this way because it introduced a 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about,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=928.2,930.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because we were schizophrenic on the issue.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=930.26,933.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We did, and we didn't.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=933.74,936.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And now it has introduced it in such a way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=936.23,939.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in spite of the technical errors, in spite of the errors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=939.36,942.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in interpretation of African culture in both the book","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=942.65,947.428"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in the TV presentation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=947.428,952.428"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not even an elevator operator, or a porter,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=953.13,956.487"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or a train conductor, nobody can ever again say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=957.614,962.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they didn't know what was happening.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=963.61,965.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And one of the great myths that fell","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=965.82,968.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was the myth of the good slave master.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=968.72,971.613"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was no good slave masters.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=974.159,976.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Good people don't enslave people, period.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=976.84,980.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=982.477,985.477"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And people kept wondering, \"Where in all of this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=988.03,992.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where is the decent white person who's going to be shown?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=992.543,996.087"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Decent white people were not involved in the slave trade.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=997.2,1000.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The slave trade was developed by the over-boiling,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1003.24,1007.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the slimy human scum of Europe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1008.33,1011.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there's no use being pretty about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1012.76,1015.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No person of character and morality could have dealt","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1016.52,1021.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this kind of business.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1021.72,1023.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in spite of a few exceptions I take,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1024.87,1028.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'll point them out and conclude.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1028.63,1031.213"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To some of the things in both the book,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1032.05,1035.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then the television presentation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1035.45,1039.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was more good than bad, and ultimately,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1040.49,1044.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would have long-range benefits.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1044.43,1047.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And maybe now some people will read other books on the life","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1047.62,1052.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of African people before and after the slave trade.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1053.28,1057.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They will read the massive documents","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1057.16,1059.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on African resistance to slavery.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1059.88,1064.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They might read Herbert Aptheker's work written","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1064.22,1066.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over 20 years ago on \"American Negro Slave Revolts.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1066.53,1071.517"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They might go back now and read W. B. Du Bois'","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1072.5,1075.695"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"The Suppression of the African Slave Trade","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1075.695,1077.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the United States.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1077.2,1079.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or a comparative recent book by John Blassingame","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1079.55,1082.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on \"The Slave Community.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1082.75,1084.157"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They might read Guzman's work on \"The Family.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1085.98,1090.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Frasier on \"The Family in General.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1091.76,1094.927"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, in the first part of the television series,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1096.48,1099.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when the boy goes through the ceremony of manhood,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1100.41,1103.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that was correct in it's execution in many ways","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1103.72,1107.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a few errors, he comes home then he tells his mother,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1107.31,1111.767"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Woman, men don't let women tell them what to do.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1111.767,1115.287"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In that culture, he would have no more said that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1116.23,1119.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than he would have grown wings and fly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1120.008,1123.258"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because that is a matrilineal society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1125.614,1129.045"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And western sociology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1129.045,1130.602"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has misinterpreted matrilineal societies entirely.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1130.602,1135.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It does not mean female domination,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1135.39,1138.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it means the lineage comes down to the female line.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1138.0,1143.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the female comes to power when it is her time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1144.27,1149.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to come to power, and no one can rule her out of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1149.08,1152.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She don't come to power just because she's female,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1153.89,1157.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"she comes to power, when in the logical sequence of things,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1157.22,1161.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it is her time to come to power.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1161.55,1164.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And her right to power is protected by the society itself,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1164.72,1169.367"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unlike a patrilineal society,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1170.34,1172.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where the woman cannot come to power at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1172.92,1175.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In a matrilineal society, the king's son can never be king.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1177.11,1180.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The king's sister's son can be king.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1181.91,1183.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You find in patrilineal societies that has royalty,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1184.64,1189.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's always plots between the father and the 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along","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1213.73,1215.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because you're not going to be king anyway.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1215.54,1218.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not only the boy would not have said this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1220.11,1222.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But after coming home from the ceremony of manhood,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1223.44,1226.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's said that your father has built your hut.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1228.15,1230.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Fathers don't build the huts, the community build the hut.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1232.12,1235.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The boy is the specific son of that father,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1236.89,1240.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but he's the collective son of that community.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1240.24,1244.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that community looks after 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someone","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1258.39,1263.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be his wife, and to take up the responsibility","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1264.89,1269.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of a married man and a father in that community.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1269.32,1274.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In one of the segments, I think it was the third,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1275.67,1278.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"John Amos playing Kinte growing up,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1278.67,1283.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mentioned the Wolof people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1283.97,1285.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He is Mandinka.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1285.43,1287.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he mentioned the Wolof people as having a personality,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1287.15,1291.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"different from the Mandinkas.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1291.42,1293.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what the writers forget is that the Wolof,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1296.3,1301.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Bambara, the Malinkes, the Mandinkas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1302.4,1305.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are all the same family, all Mande speaking people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1306.46,1311.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whose overall cultural name is Manding.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1312.51,1315.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The word Mandinko is merely a western corruption","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1316.95,1321.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Manding, and they are not that different","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1321.15,1325.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in culture and in temperament.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1325.17,1329.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not enough was said earlier in the book and in the film,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1331.07,1335.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about how Islam came to the Senegambia area.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1335.52,1339.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And how long Islam had been in that area.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1341.35,1343.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that Islam, while it did not create the culture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1345.252,1349.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in that area, altered itself to accommodate these cultures.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1349.33,1354.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it did bring a language that was good for recording,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1357.17,1361.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"good for accounting,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1361.91,1363.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and good for the structure of institutions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1363.71,1367.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now what we are doing now in an awkward way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1368.39,1373.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in our spiritual track back to Africa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1375.54,1378.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"looking for a definition of ourselves,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1379.8,1383.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"looking for our history, basically our roots,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1384.85,1389.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"trying to redefine ourselves, trying to find out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1391.12,1396.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where we've been, so we will know where we have to go.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1396.33,1400.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We are seeking a new definition of our relationship","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1402.21,1407.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the rest of humankind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1408.37,1410.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we have in our struggle for our heritage,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1412.27,1417.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sought a new definition of heritage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1418.43,1422.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I will close with this definition,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1422.19,1426.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is a mixture extracted from others","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1426.24,1428.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and composed partly by myself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1429.79,1434.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Heritage in essence is how a people have used their talent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1435.52,1440.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to create a history that gives them memories that they","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1440.72,1443.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can respect and use to command the respect of other people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1443.9,1448.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The ultimate purpose of heritage and heritage's teaching","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1449.84,1453.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is to use a people's talent to develop an awareness","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1453.99,1457.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a pride in themselves so that they can become","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1457.98,1462.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a better instrument for living together with other people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1462.46,1467.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This sense of identity is the stimulation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1467.47,1471.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for all our people's creative and honest efforts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1471.08,1475.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A people's relationship to their heritage,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1475.29,1478.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the same as the relationship of a child to its mother.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1478.24,1483.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1483.82,1485.087"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1485.087,1488.087"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Dr. Clark is available for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1503.11,1504.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about 10 minutes' worth of questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1504.62,1506.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At the end of that time, there will be a reception","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1506.95,1510.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the BCC on Wall Street.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1510.18,1512.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So if you have further questions after","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1512.5,1514.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this brief question \u0026amp; answer period,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1514.17,1517.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can meet him there for some personal contact.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1517.38,1519.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Okay. Yes, ma'am.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1527.691,1529.274"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e (speaking faintly) I was keen to know whether you have,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1530.579,1535.579"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through your (indistinct) in Africa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1544.6,1547.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"come across the Zimbabwe ruins?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1548.21,1550.669"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.\nIf so,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1550.669,1551.525"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what's wrong with respecting the present South Africa?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1551.525,1555.292"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e The Zimbabwe ruins in what is now called Rhodesia,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1555.292,1560.292"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whose proper name is Zimbabwe were discovered,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1562.65,1566.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or rediscovered...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1567.69,1569.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The European is always discovering things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1569.69,1571.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that other people knew about long before.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1571.57,1575.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But an American was one of the first people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1575.75,1579.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to stumble upon these ruins, then an Englishman named Bent,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1579.5,1584.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then it was researched.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1584.74,1586.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when the British saw these magnificent structures;","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1586.79,1591.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"castles, and buildings, and temples,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1592.35,1595.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they assumed that they were created by an Asian people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1595.66,1600.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they went to Asia, and they found no architecture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1601.14,1604.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"any place in Asia, resembling it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1604.08,1606.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They had one investigation after another, dealing with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1607.49,1611.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the cultures of Zimbabwe and the civilization.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1611.15,1614.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Finally, an English woman who had nothing to lose,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1615.17,1618.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and did not feel like catering to anybody,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1618.91,1622.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"put the nonsense to rest.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1622.47,1624.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Said, \"This is a Bantu civilization,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1624.68,1627.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it dates to about the fifth century.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1627.43,1630.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now other people have dated it much earlier than that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1630.27,1633.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That was Gertrude Caton-Thomas, and her work on the subject","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1633.03,1636.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is considered to be a minor classic in research,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1636.44,1639.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"called \"Great Zimbabwe,\" or \"The Zimbabwe culture.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1639.51,1644.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A man named R. N Hall has written","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1644.889,1646.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"another excellent account on it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1646.55,1648.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a man named Randall-MacIver,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1649.18,1650.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who was killed in a plane crash with Doug Hammershole","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1651.974,1655.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has also written another work on the Zimbabwe culture,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1655.24,1659.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's no lack of information.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1659.43,1662.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's a popular article on it appeared in the magazine,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1662.13,1666.457"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Horizon\" last year, establishing the fact that this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1666.457,1669.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a distinct African culture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1669.86,1672.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was not built by any outsiders,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1672.41,1674.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but built by the Africans themselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1674.72,1676.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, the assumption is that Africans have built","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1677.85,1680.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no stone structures in the area South","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1680.05,1682.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the so called Sahara.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1682.91,1685.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But here's a perfect case of great stone structures,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1685.44,1689.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"deep into southern Africa, obviously built and designed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1689.44,1694.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the Africans themselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1694.09,1696.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the present population who live in the area,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1696.58,1700.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"said they found these structures already there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1700.29,1705.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when they arrived,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1705.08,1706.652"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean the Shonas, and we know that the so called,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1706.652,1710.507"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Matembeles arrived rather late during the Zulu period,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1711.953,1716.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the Shonas have been in that area at least 1,000 years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1716.01,1720.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"coming, I think originally from the coast of East Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1720.32,1724.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But this is one of the many African civilizations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1724.5,1728.257"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and cultures that can be found in large areas,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1728.257,1731.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"other than the North, that we need to make assessments of.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1731.53,1735.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are other cities and other cultures.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1735.06,1738.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think the cultures of the Bashongo people in Zaire","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1738.6,1743.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the Congo, are also another forgotten African culture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1745.32,1750.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they to build in stone, other than kiln-dried brick.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1750.64,1755.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's no limit to where we can go.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1760.15,1762.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes, ma'am.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1762.27,1763.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm sorry, but these days... with the hair.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1763.92,1767.405"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1767.405,1768.238"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1768.238,1769.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1769.55,1771.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1771.03,1771.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Okay, that means you've been to Zimbabwe, right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1771.863,1774.889"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1774.889,1775.775"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e (speaking faintly) address the present situation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1775.775,1780.775"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"going on in southern Africa right now today","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1781.05,1784.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where (speaks faintly)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1784.43,1787.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the invaders from South Africa (speaks faintly)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1790.372,1795.372"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through the colonial powers, literally taking it away","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1796.55,1800.197"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and not serving their interests, so they are (indistinct).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1800.197,1803.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I think I understand the question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1818.92,1821.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I appreciate that-","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1821.49,1823.627"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience member peaking faintly)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1823.627,1825.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, I understand you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1825.37,1826.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I understand you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1827.95,1828.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, I think the struggle in southern Africa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1828.99,1832.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the last struggle for the independence of Africa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1832.81,1836.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it is going to be the most difficult.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1836.23,1838.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's going to be the most difficult","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1839.36,1840.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because the largest concentration of white people in Africa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1840.74,1844.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are in southern Africa, mainly South Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1844.36,1847.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think in Zimbabwe, it might be a little less difficult","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1848.17,1853.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than in South Africa itself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1853.26,1857.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In Zimbabwe, I think it was a mistake","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1859.33,1863.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the African leaders to go to Geneva, to go at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1863.96,1867.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"People with political wisdom, or political knowledge","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1869.2,1873.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and knowledge of who they're dealing with,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1873.72,1875.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"never leave their home to negotiate for their freedom","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1877.14,1882.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the thief who took it away.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1885.37,1888.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Africans had no business in Geneva at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1889.7,1892.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why Geneva?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1892.84,1893.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What's wrong with the Organization of African Unity?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1894.81,1897.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You mean it's out of business?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1897.22,1899.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And why this letting America take over the function","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1902.0,1905.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the United Nations, if it had to be some whites at all?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1905.98,1910.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It should have been certain agencies of the United Nations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1910.18,1914.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with input from all of the nations in the United Nations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1914.43,1919.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that would include more non-European than European.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1919.09,1923.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At what point does America have a right to take over","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1925.06,1929.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the prerogatives of all international organization,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1929.41,1932.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and on the key change, suggestions or instructions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1933.61,1936.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"embark upon a course for the settlement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1937.91,1940.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of a Southern African affair,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1940.84,1943.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"totally independent of other nations?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1943.07,1945.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, Ian Smith, the present Prime Minister,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1946.77,1951.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Roy Welensky are revolutionists.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1951.41,1954.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sit down and talk with such people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1955.77,1957.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Check your powder, and see how the field is supplied.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1959.61,1963.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"While you may not deploy it, you go to the field","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1966.31,1970.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you're ready to go to the field,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1970.92,1972.928"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and if you're not ready to go to the 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attacking,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1980.65,1984.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"depending on what you have to do, and how you have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1984.38,1986.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to buy time until you're ready to attack.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1986.77,1989.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Young people don't understand that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1989.61,1991.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They think revolution is just attack,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1991.85,1993.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and attack and advance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1993.52,1994.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Revolution can be a little strategic timing too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=1996.3,1999.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To buy the time when you can stop timing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2000.6,2003.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I think the strategy of the Africans","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2005.97,2007.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Rhodesia, or Zimbabwe was poor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2007.7,2012.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think sitting down to talk to Ian Smith was a trap.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2013.21,2017.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because there's no talking way out of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2018.53,2020.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"South Africa is a different situation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2021.82,2024.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a more difficult situation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2024.0,2025.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"America has over $2 billion invested in South Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2026.75,2031.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And by no stretch of the imagination,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2033.77,2035.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will the capitalist world, permit all that gold","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2036.868,2040.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all those diamonds and all that manganese","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2040.43,2043.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all that coal, to fall into the hands of Africans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2043.42,2048.333"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They intend to hold onto South Africa at any cause.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2049.17,2053.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And America intends to help them do it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2053.23,2057.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if I have a good brother, and I weep","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2058.14,2061.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for what is ahead of him and the young,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2062.59,2066.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that he can change all of this with his goodness,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2067.11,2071.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he is dreaming.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2071.18,2072.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He is dreaming.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2073.96,2075.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it was disaster for him to take that job.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2075.78,2078.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We don't need a black person,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2079.78,2081.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"justifying America's foreign policy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2081.93,2084.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at this juncture in history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2084.16,2085.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was a trap, and the good Baptist got him into it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2087.34,2092.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"being born again.\n(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2092.55,2096.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know whether to take offense as a Baptist,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2097.6,2099.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or take offense as a nationalist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2099.76,2102.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd rather take offense as an African nationalist","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2102.44,2104.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a pan-Africanist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2104.92,2106.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But there's a lot of trouble ahead.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2108.05,2110.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't see an easy out, I surely don't see any talking out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2110.34,2114.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I don't see an a non-military out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2115.17,2117.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it is unfortunate, but there's something fortunate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2117.95,2122.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about a lot of unfortunate things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2122.24,2125.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The African will have to learn what the Africans","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2125.61,2129.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the Portuguese area seemed to learn,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2129.27,2132.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and once they learned it they applied it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2132.4,2134.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Freedom is something you take with your own hands.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2135.38,2138.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's never left with you on a will.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2138.35,2140.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And each generation must secure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2140.47,2142.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their freedom anew, for themselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2142.08,2145.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But you take it with your own hands.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2145.71,2147.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You don't bargain for it, you don't cry for it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2147.91,2150.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you don't beg for it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2150.86,2152.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You take it with your own hands.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2152.34,2154.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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faintly).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2162.035,2162.987"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Arabic?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2169.88,2171.218"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2171.218,2172.051"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, that's easily documented.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2172.051,2174.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When Islam spread from North Africa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2174.49,2177.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it made its first southward thrust","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2178.77,2183.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into the area called the Senegambia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2183.74,2185.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That was Southern Mauritania, all of what is now the Gambia,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2186.86,2191.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all of what is now Senegal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2193.84,2196.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they formed a black Islamic empire called the Susu.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2196.75,2201.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's well 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program,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2209.63,2213.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"teaching its converts to read and write Arabic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2213.06,2217.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is also well 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faintly).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2221.782,2225.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Idd Amin is good and bad, depending on what part","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2225.603,2228.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the day you talk about Idd Amin.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2228.95,2232.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He never was as bad","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2234.214,2237.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the white press painted him out to be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2237.49,2240.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He has done a lot of good things and a lot of bad things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2240.42,2243.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But among the good things Idd Amin has done,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2243.93,2246.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he has said to people living in his house,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2248.27,2251.417"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"You obey the rules of my house, or you get out.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2251.417,2254.777"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the African has nearly always been betrayed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2256.27,2259.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the guest in his house.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2259.66,2262.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Asian invaders were guests in Africa 50 years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2262.27,2266.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before they went back home, and got the soldiers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2266.64,2269.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Greeks were guests, and several Greek colonies scattered","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2270.42,2275.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"throughout Africa and western Asia,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2275.73,2278.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before those same Greeks went back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2278.02,2280.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and join the army of Alexander and invaded Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2280.15,2283.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Portuguese were guests along the coast of West Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2284.98,2289.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Before 50 years later, they started the slave trade.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2289.72,2293.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The African has a kind of a naivete, tend to run through","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2294.654,2299.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"his history, without never asking the guest,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2299.14,2302.477"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Who are you loyal to?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2302.477,2303.967"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Idd Amin in his wild and unpolitical and accidental","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2304.82,2309.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and unpredictable sort of a way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2309.17,2311.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have established the fact that he is the ruler of Uganda.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2311.88,2316.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that whosoever comes into Uganda will recognize","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2318.14,2321.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that fact or go out of Uganda in a hurry,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2321.89,2326.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or be buried in Uganda.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2326.39,2327.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2328.458,2330.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes, ma'am, I think someone has another question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2330.74,2332.919"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, (speaks faintly)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2332.919,2337.919"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I think the African impact on today's world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2342.07,2345.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is more commercial than people care to admit for it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2345.49,2350.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Most of the precious metals in the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2351.29,2353.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are coming out of Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2354.871,2356.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you know about Chrome.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2356.33,2358.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But there's so many other metals coming out of Africa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2358.4,2361.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's not talked about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2361.27,2362.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The higher degree of manganese, the higher grade iron ore","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2362.85,2367.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from Liberia, cobalt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2370.01,2372.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of the 10 main ingredients or substances that went","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2376.54,2381.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into the atomic bomb, seven came out of Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2382.35,2384.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Africa has the greatest source of bauxite in the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2387.08,2392.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Gabon alone has one of the largest bauxite deposits","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2395.38,2400.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2401.65,2402.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Africa is endlessly rich.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2403.36,2405.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Its people are poor because other people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2405.84,2408.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are managing it's wealth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2408.6,2411.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In many of these rich African countries,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2411.37,2413.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the income of the African is less than $300 a year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2413.67,2417.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm talking about people with families.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2417.65,2420.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I see the impact of Africa on the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2420.41,2423.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the immediate tomorrow,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2423.41,2425.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a nation moving towards socialism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2425.37,2429.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and moving towards socialism without being","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2429.64,2433.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"part of the Moscow camp, or the Peking camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2433.24,2438.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But moving independent of both of them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2438.37,2441.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without being the enemy of either one,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2441.03,2444.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and also, without being the referee","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2444.13,2446.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the fights between the two of them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2446.68,2450.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think rapidly, the African is understanding","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2450.72,2453.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there's no contradiction between socialism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2454.54,2457.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pan-Africanism, and nationalism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2457.98,2460.213"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there can be an effective wedding between the three,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2461.471,2464.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the betterment of Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2466.55,2467.467"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think they're going back and looking at old values,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2467.467,2472.467"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in order to create a new society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2472.7,2476.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the best thing that can be said about Africa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2476.07,2479.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that the Africans have no designs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2479.46,2482.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on one inch of anybody else's territory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2482.46,2486.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's a good healthy thing for the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2486.39,2489.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I say America, not only can help Africa along the way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2489.65,2494.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but benefit by.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2494.21,2496.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"America who seem to be in fear of socialism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2496.31,2498.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"could actually to our own benefit,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2498.92,2501.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"America can help nations become socialist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2501.4,2504.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're going to become whether America helps them or not.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2504.26,2506.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I see it has an amazing impact,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2509.5,2511.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because there's so much there that the world needs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2511.51,2514.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"especially the industrial world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2514.09,2516.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think we're gonna have to taper off,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2518.46,2519.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I'll try to answer it quickly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2519.73,2521.719"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience member speaks faintly)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2521.719,2525.802"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Oh...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2527.33,2528.568"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience member speaks faintly)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2528.568,2530.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, I'm going to, in my own writing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2530.06,2533.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Whether I was going to make some corrections.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2536.01,2538.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the book \"Roots\", as pertaining to African culture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2539.64,2544.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I said it's not my prerogative to make corrections,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2544.89,2548.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in another author's work. (coughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2548.97,2551.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it is my responsibility when I am writing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2551.72,2555.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to get that part of African culture straight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2555.47,2559.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm on sabbatical, writing a basic textbook on the subject,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2560.57,2565.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with major emphasis on the culture, as well as the history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2565.78,2569.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think this lady had a hand up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2570.1,2571.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then we're gonna have to stop.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2571.58,2573.642"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I wonder any country in Africa (speaks faintly) democracy?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2573.642,2577.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Democracy don't mean very much to me in the western sense,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2580.12,2584.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there's none that I would classify as democracy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2584.3,2589.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as you define it over here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2589.25,2591.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"meaning two party system, et cetera.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2591.51,2593.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I don't think Tanzania can be read out,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2594.71,2599.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, it has as much democracy as the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2600.7,2605.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there are quite a few nations in Africa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2605.46,2608.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that has as much democracy, as much freedom of speech,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2608.05,2610.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and freedom of assembly as the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2610.7,2614.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and less bigotry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2614.42,2617.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I'm not hung up with democracy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2617.56,2620.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'm not so much in disagreement with dictatorships,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2620.69,2625.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so long is the right thing is being dictated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2626.3,2629.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Most people prefer dictatorships,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2631.64,2633.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when things are being dictated in their favor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2633.7,2636.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I'm not so hung up with, \"I've got to have democracy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2637.57,2640.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've got to have a two-party system.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2640.67,2642.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Democracy can exist within the context","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2642.59,2645.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of a one-party system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2645.33,2646.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It has before, and will again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2647.99,2651.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when you study the structure of these African societies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2651.93,2655.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before they were literally destroyed by the European,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2655.76,2658.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you find out they had a no-party system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2658.49,2660.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And yet they had a consultative democracy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2663.79,2665.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where the most common person in that country,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2665.92,2668.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"could communicate with his king,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2668.74,2671.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and could get with other people and remove a king.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2671.02,2675.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now pretty evidence that it can be done, and was done.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2675.69,2680.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's just that I don't have that much respect","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2681.04,2683.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the western interpretation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2683.31,2684.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the word democracy, or Christianity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2684.69,2687.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when you ask me, are they democracy?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2687.38,2689.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Are they Christian, in that sense?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2689.76,2691.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm just not moved,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2691.8,2694.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I don't even care whether they are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2694.4,2697.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I hope they're not.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=2697.5,2699.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think we're gonna have to end right 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30074/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/030/074/original/AV167936_The_Role_of_African_Peoples_in_World_History_b.vtt?1624899157","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/030/074/original/AV167936_The_Role_of_African_Peoples_in_World_History_b.vtt?1624899157"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30075","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV167936_The_Role_of_African_Peoples_in_World_History_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610/transcript/30075/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- To go 50 royal hairdressers, and he only had his favorite wives. He would move across Africa and marry so many of his people into each nation through which he traveled, and on his way home, he would say, \"We shouldn't fight each other, because we are now relatives.\" The grandeur of these inner West African kingdoms was far better than anything existing in the Europe of that day. When he arrived in Egypt, the writer Elemara said that he is African, there is nothing else. He came back, being no ordinary man, no ordinary homecoming present would be adequate for him. The army at home had conquered an entire nation, and gave it to him, to welcome him home. The nation was Songhai, that after his death, would free themselves from the domination of Mali. Consolidate all of the landmass that was Mali, and former Ghana, and create one of the greatest empires in the history of the world. Because we have not measured the dimensions of African empires, and because we know so much about Napoleon's conquest, it is hard for you to conceive that African rulers, as late as the 18th century, and well into the 19th century, conquered and ruled over nations larger than the total conquest of Napoleon. And the world has forgotten them almost completely. The Songhai empire was about the size of the United States, and ruled magnificently well by the Sunnis, and ruled the last period by a great man, a commoner, known as Askia the Great, Muhammad Abi Bakr Ture. Secretary of Guinea is a direct descendant of this man. Finally, Europe began to stir after the crusades. The argument between African and African had weakened their hold on the Mediterranean. Europe was so sure that it was going to emerge, that it was going to divide up the world among themselves. They began to go to the Pope to settle the argument over lines of demarcation. Prince Henry had gained control of a large number of maps made by Jewish gold dealers, who had been doing business in the western Sudan. And these maps showed the European not only how to reach inner Africa from the top, but how to maneuver down the West coast of Africa. Prince Henry opened a school where he taught the Portuguese the navigational skills that had been learned from the literature taken out of China, and brought back into Europe by early European travelers to this country. Now with this knowledge, European maritime skill began to improve. They had developed gun technology, principally to defend themselves from each other. They would partly settle their family dispute, thanks to the marriage of Isabella and Ferdinand, and European nationalism was reborn. In 1492, they expelled the last Africans from Spain, where they retreated to Grenada and stayed until 1610. But Europe was now effectively rising to its feet again. But it was a different Europe. It was not the Romo-Grecian world of Europe. This Europe was racist. This Europe was bitter. This Europe was hungry. This Europe was insensitive to other people. It was not the Europe of Alexander, who had a number of black generals in his army, principally, Cleitus Nigra, who had grown up with Alexander. It was not the Europe of Rome, that employed many Africans in highly technical position, and let Africans govern many of the Roman colonies. It was not this Europe now. It was the Europe after the crusades. It was the Europe after the Children's Crusade. It was a mean, hungry, insensitive Europe, about to emerge as a power force in the world, and about to change the world for all times to come. It would never, absolutely never be the same after the rise of this Europe. And it is a pity that this period, monumental and pivotal in the history of man is so poorly studied. I've seen books in which this entire period is covered in three pages of text. And most of what is said in those three pages, not even the truth. Not even the truth. Now, I think once we examine Europe, in the aftermath of the crusades, and once we concede that crusades had nothing to do with religion, but these were political crusades, and that the acts of the crusade was the most irreligious thing imaginable. Once we look at this rise of this European at this period, coming out of what I call a thought icebox, and bringing a temperament to match the temperature of an ice box, and moving out into warm climates, with people who always had enough to eat, enough to wear, and enough land. And this cruel personality, moving only slightly out of feudalism, having no sentimental attachment to each other, less alone the rest of the world, would begin the slave trade, would begin western racism, would change the world for all times to come. The European period of exploration was well underway. They were down the coast of West Africa. Christopher Columbus visited West Africa one time, at least one time, and I mention one time because I have the documents on this, before his New World exploration. Finally, one of the great queens of Europe, and I'm not gonna go too extensively into this, because besides Elizabeth I of England and Isabella, I don't rate European queens very high. I don't rate European female power brokers very high, for no other reason other than the fact that besides Elizabeth, and Isabella, few of them had any massive power. They were rather decorations, and people at this point said that what happened to Catherine the Great, and why isn't Catherine the Great included in all of this? She's not included in all of this when I look at the female great women of Europe, because in my estimation, she wasn't great. And she wasn't that effective in Russia. And she spent so much time with her personal fights with men, and seduction and destruction, that she really wasn't an effective power broker, and I don't see what good she did for Russia. But that's a matter of opinion, and I'm sure you have other opinions, but that's not what I'm trying to get at. What I'm trying to get at is that with the beginning of the slave trade, it did not get underway, until the opening up of the so called New World. And had there been no market for the slave, there would have been no slave trade. And the market was created by the destruction of Indian labor that made it a necessity for the increase in African labor, sanctioned by the church, after they had been petitioned by Bartolome de las Casas. I don't know why this man, a monumental figure in the business has been so forgotten. Some people want to assess him as a hero, and some want to make him a villain. He may not have been either one. He may have been a man reacting to a tragic circumstance of history. When he saw the Indians dying wholesale, from exploitation, and European social diseases, he petitioned the Pope to increase the African slave trade as a replacement for the Indians, with the hope that he could save some of the Indians still alive. By the time the Pope sent a commission to look into the genocide and the rapid death of the Indians, many islands in the West Indies had no Indians left. Now, the power of European control, the thrust of European occupation in the West Indies, in the whole of the so called New World, needs to be looked at, and needs to be looked at from the point of view of the victim, not from the point of view of those who benefited by this occupation. From the victim's point of view. Christopher Columbus is a villain, because Christopher Columbus first suggested, \"Get the African to replace the the Indian.\" But nobody paid that much attention to him. He wasn't a man with that much stature in Rome. But when Bishop Bartolome las Casas went to Rome, and pleaded for the increase in the African slave trade to replace the Indian labor, the Pope Listened, and the Pope sanctioned it. And the slave trade got well underway after this period. Before las Casas died, he regretted the role that he had played. He had not saved the Indians, and he had increased the African slave trade to the point where the Africans were now manning plantations in South America and in the West Indies. Slavery was somewhat different in Brazil and other parts of South America, principally because large numbers of black women married Portuguese men, after the church sanctioned these marriage, and none of these black women would marry a Portuguese man and stay a slave. She would not only demand freedom for herself, but many times demand freedom for the people who came over on the boat with her. Large numbers of slave revolts began to develop as early as 1522, the first recorded slave revolt in Cuba. And because these Africans could maintain their cultural continuity, maintain that language, maintain their drums, they could communicate with each other much better than those in the United States, who were in small lots, and resold a lot, until mama went one way, papa went another way, cousin went another way, and none of the culture that they had brought over with them, could be easily identifiable. While in large areas of the West Indies and in South America, they would buy an entire boatload of slaves, and they would put them all on one plantation. They could maintain their cultural continuity. And this cultural continuity was the main stage of the successful revolts in Jamaica and in Haiti, where they had the most successful revolts. And what I've been trying to get at, some of the main currents in the history of the world that led to the present period that I call the period of the black and beautiful plateau, where we are demanding a reassessment of world history, especially as it relates to ourselves. I began with a reference to the TV series, \"Roots.\" And I began it in this way because it introduced a subject that none of us wanted to talk about, and wanted to talk about, because we were schizophrenic on the issue. We did, and we didn't. And now it has introduced it in such a way, in spite of the technical errors, in spite of the errors in interpretation of African culture in both the book and in the TV presentation. not even an elevator operator, or a porter, or a train conductor, nobody can ever again say they didn't know what was happening. And one of the great myths that fell was the myth of the good slave master. There was no good slave masters. Good people don't enslave people, period. And people kept wondering, \"Where in all of this, where is the decent white person who's going to be shown?\" Decent white people were not involved in the slave trade. The slave trade was developed by the over-boiling, the slimy human scum of Europe. And there's no use being pretty about it. No person of character and morality could have dealt in this kind of business. And in spite of a few exceptions I take, and I'll point them out and conclude. To some of the things in both the book, and then the television presentation. It was more good than bad, and ultimately, would have long-range benefits. And maybe now some people will read other books on the life of African people before and after the slave trade. They will read the massive documents on African resistance to slavery. They might read Herbert Aptheker's work written over 20 years ago on \"American Negro Slave Revolts.\" They might go back now and read W. B. Du Bois' \"The Suppression of the African Slave Trade to the United States.\" Or a comparative recent book by John Blassingame on \"The Slave Community.\" They might read Guzman's work on \"The Family.\" And Frasier on \"The Family in General.\" Now, in the first part of the television series, when the boy goes through the ceremony of manhood, that was correct in it's execution in many ways with a few errors, he comes home then he tells his mother, \"Woman, men don't let women tell them what to do.\" In that culture, he would have no more said that than he would have grown wings and fly, because that is a matrilineal society. And western sociology has misinterpreted matrilineal societies entirely. It does not mean female domination, it means the lineage comes down to the female line. And the female comes to power when it is her time, to come to power, and no one can rule her out of it. She don't come to power just because she's female, she comes to power, when in the logical sequence of things, it is her time to come to power. And her right to power is protected by the society itself, unlike a patrilineal society, where the woman cannot come to power at all. In a matrilineal society, the king's son can never be king. The king's sister's son can be king. You find in patrilineal societies that has royalty, there's always plots between the father and the son. Because the son thinks the father is living too long, and he will never come to power. And so he wants to hurry father along so he can have his turn. In a matrilineal society, there's no point of hurrying father along because you're not going to be king anyway. Not only the boy would not have said this. But after coming home from the ceremony of manhood, it's said that your father has built your hut. Fathers don't build the huts, the community build the hut. The boy is the specific son of that father, but he's the collective son of that community. And that community looks after him, and that community expects him, now a man, to look after them. And that community expects him soon after he comes home from the ceremony, to look around and spot someone to be his wife, and to take up the responsibility of a married man and a father in that community. In one of the segments, I think it was the third, John Amos playing Kinte growing up, mentioned the Wolof people. He is Mandinka. And he mentioned the Wolof people as having a personality, different from the Mandinkas. And what the writers forget is that the Wolof, the Bambara, the Malinkes, the Mandinkas are all the same family, all Mande speaking people, whose overall cultural name is Manding. The word Mandinko is merely a western corruption of Manding, and they are not that different in culture and in temperament. Not enough was said earlier in the book and in the film, about how Islam came to the Senegambia area. And how long Islam had been in that area. And that Islam, while it did not create the culture in that area, altered itself to accommodate these cultures. But it did bring a language that was good for recording, good for accounting, and good for the structure of institutions. Now what we are doing now in an awkward way in our spiritual track back to Africa, looking for a definition of ourselves, looking for our history, basically our roots, trying to redefine ourselves, trying to find out where we've been, so we will know where we have to go. We are seeking a new definition of our relationship to the rest of humankind. And we have in our struggle for our heritage, sought a new definition of heritage. And I will close with this definition, that is a mixture extracted from others and composed partly by myself. Heritage in essence is how a people have used their talent to create a history that gives them memories that they can respect and use to command the respect of other people. The ultimate purpose of heritage and heritage's teaching is to use a people's talent to develop an awareness and a pride in themselves so that they can become a better instrument for living together with other people. This sense of identity is the stimulation for all our people's creative and honest efforts. A people's relationship to their heritage, is the same as the relationship of a child to its mother. Thank you.\r\n\r\n- Dr. Clark is available for about 10 minutes' worth of questions. At the end of that time, there will be a reception at the BCC on Wall Street. So if you have further questions after this brief question \u0026 answer period, you can meet him there for some personal contact.\r\n\r\n- Okay. Yes, ma'am.\r\n\r\n- I was keen to know whether you have, through your in Africa, come across the Zimbabwe ruins?\r\n\r\n- Yes.\r\n\r\n- If so, what's wrong with respecting the present South Africa?\r\n\r\n- The Zimbabwe ruins in what is now called Rhodesia, whose proper name is Zimbabwe were discovered, or rediscovered... The European is always discovering things that other people knew about long before. But an American was one of the first people to stumble upon these ruins, then an Englishman named Bent, then it was researched. And when the British saw these magnificent structures; castles, and buildings, and temples, they assumed that they were created by an Asian people. And they went to Asia, and they found no architecture any place in Asia, resembling it. They had one investigation after another, dealing with the cultures of Zimbabwe and the civilization. Finally, an English woman who had nothing to lose, and did not feel like catering to anybody, put the nonsense to rest. Said, \"This is a Bantu civilization, and it dates to about the fifth century.\" Now other people have dated it much earlier than that. That was Gertrude Caton-Thomas, and her work on the subject is considered to be a minor classic in research, called \"Great Zimbabwe,\" or \"The Zimbabwe culture.\" A man named R. N Hall has written another excellent account on it, and a man named Randall-MacIver, who was killed in a plane crash with Doug Hammershole has also written another work on the Zimbabwe culture, there's no lack of information. There's a popular article on it appeared in the magazine, \"Horizon\" last year, establishing the fact that this is a distinct African culture. It was not built by any outsiders, but built by the Africans themselves. Now, the assumption is that Africans have built no stone structures in the area South of the so called Sahara. But here's a perfect case of great stone structures, deep into southern Africa, obviously built and designed by the Africans themselves. But the present population who live in the area, said they found these structures already there when they arrived, I mean the Shonas, and we know that the so called, Matembeles arrived rather late during the Zulu period, but the Shonas have been in that area at least 1,000 years, coming, I think originally from the coast of East Africa. But this is one of the many African civilizations and cultures that can be found in large areas, other than the North, that we need to make assessments of. There are other cities and other cultures. I think the cultures of the Bashongo people in Zaire or the Congo, are also another forgotten African culture. And they to build in stone, other than kiln-dried brick. There's no limit to where we can go. Yes, ma'am. I'm sorry, but these days... with the hair. Yes. Yes. Yes.\r\n\r\n- Okay, that means you've been to Zimbabwe, right?\r\n\r\n- Yes.\r\n\r\n- address the present situation going on in southern Africa right now today where of the invaders from South Africa through the colonial powers, literally taking it away and not serving their interests, so they are .\r\n\r\n- I think I understand the question. And I appreciate that- Okay, I understand you. I understand you. No, I think the struggle in southern Africa is the last struggle for the independence of Africa, and it is going to be the most difficult. It's going to be the most difficult because the largest concentration of white people in Africa, are in southern Africa, mainly South Africa. I think in Zimbabwe, it might be a little less difficult than in South Africa itself. In Zimbabwe, I think it was a mistake for the African leaders to go to Geneva, to go at all. People with political wisdom, or political knowledge and knowledge of who they're dealing with, never leave their home to negotiate for their freedom with the thief who took it away. The Africans had no business in Geneva at all. Why Geneva? What's wrong with the Organization of African Unity? You mean it's out of business? And why this letting America take over the function of the United Nations, if it had to be some whites at all? It should have been certain agencies of the United Nations with input from all of the nations in the United Nations, and that would include more non-European than European. At what point does America have a right to take over the prerogatives of all international organization, and on the key change, suggestions or instructions, embark upon a course for the settlement of a Southern African affair, totally independent of other nations? Now, Ian Smith, the present Prime Minister, and Roy Welensky are revolutionists. Sit down and talk with such people. Check your powder, and see how the field is supplied. While you may not deploy it, you go to the field if you're ready to go to the field, and if you're not ready to go to the field, you postpone the encounter until you are ready. And running can be as revolutionary as attacking, depending on what you have to do, and how you have to buy time until you're ready to attack. Young people don't understand that. They think revolution is just attack, and attack and advance. Revolution can be a little strategic timing too. To buy the time when you can stop timing. But I think the strategy of the Africans in Rhodesia, or Zimbabwe was poor. And I think sitting down to talk to Ian Smith was a trap. Because there's no talking way out of it. South Africa is a different situation, and a more difficult situation. America has over $2 billion invested in South Africa. And by no stretch of the imagination, will the capitalist world, permit all that gold and all those diamonds and all that manganese and all that coal, to fall into the hands of Africans. They intend to hold onto South Africa at any cause. And America intends to help them do it. And if I have a good brother, and I weep for what is ahead of him and the young, that he can change all of this with his goodness, he is dreaming. He is dreaming. I think it was disaster for him to take that job. We don't need a black person, justifying America's foreign policy at this juncture in history. It was a trap, and the good Baptist got him into it, being born again. I don't know whether to take offense as a Baptist, or take offense as a nationalist. I'd rather take offense as an African nationalist and a pan-Africanist. But there's a lot of trouble ahead. I don't see an easy out, I surely don't see any talking out. And I don't see an a non-military out. And it is unfortunate, but there's something fortunate about a lot of unfortunate things. The African will have to learn what the Africans in the Portuguese area seemed to learn, and once they learned it they applied it. Freedom is something you take with your own hands. It's never left with you on a will. And each generation must secure their freedom anew, for themselves. But you take it with your own hands. You don't bargain for it, you don't cry for it, you don't beg for it. You take it with your own hands. Yes, sir.\r\n\r\n- Earlier on .\r\n\r\n- Arabic?\r\n\r\n- Yes.\r\n\r\n- Oh, that's easily documented. When Islam spread from North Africa, it made its first southward thrust into the area called the Senegambia. That was Southern Mauritania, all of what is now the Gambia, all of what is now Senegal. And they formed a black Islamic empire called the Susu. And that's well documented. And the fact that Islam, once it came down there, began an extensive educational program, teaching its converts to read and write Arabic. That is also well documented.\r\n\r\n- What are your thoughts Idd Amin of Uganda .\r\n\r\n- Idd Amin is good and bad, depending on what part of the day you talk about Idd Amin. He never was as bad as the white press painted him out to be. He has done a lot of good things and a lot of bad things. But among the good things Idd Amin has done, he has said to people living in his house, \"You obey the rules of my house, or you get out.\" And the African has nearly always been betrayed by the guest in his house. The Asian invaders were guests in Africa 50 years before they went back home, and got the soldiers. The Greeks were guests, and several Greek colonies scattered throughout Africa and western Asia, before those same Greeks went back and join the army of Alexander and invaded Africa. The Portuguese were guests along the coast of West Africa. Before 50 years later, they started the slave trade. The African has a kind of a naivete, tend to run through his history, without never asking the guest, \"Who are you loyal to?\" Idd Amin in his wild and unpolitical and accidental and unpredictable sort of a way, have established the fact that he is the ruler of Uganda. And that whosoever comes into Uganda will recognize that fact or go out of Uganda in a hurry, or be buried in Uganda. Yes, ma'am, I think someone has another question.\r\n\r\n- Yes,\r\n\r\n- I think the African impact on today's world is more commercial than people care to admit for it. Most of the precious metals in the world are coming out of Africa. And you know about Chrome. But there's so many other metals coming out of Africa, that's not talked about. The higher degree of manganese, the higher grade iron ore from Liberia, cobalt. Of the 10 main ingredients or substances that went into the atomic bomb, seven came out of Africa. Africa has the greatest source of bauxite in the world. And Gabon alone has one of the largest bauxite deposits in the world. Africa is endlessly rich. Its people are poor because other people are managing it's wealth. In many of these rich African countries, the income of the African is less than $300 a year. I'm talking about people with families. I see the impact of Africa on the world of the immediate tomorrow, as a nation moving towards socialism, and moving towards socialism without being part of the Moscow camp, or the Peking camp. But moving independent of both of them, without being the enemy of either one, and also, without being the referee in the fights between the two of them. I think rapidly, the African is understanding that there's no contradiction between socialism, pan-Africanism, and nationalism, and there can be an effective wedding between the three, for the betterment of Africa. And I think they're going back and looking at old values, in order to create a new society. And the best thing that can be said about Africa, is that the Africans have no designs on one inch of anybody else's territory. And that's a good healthy thing for the world. I say America, not only can help Africa along the way, but benefit by. America who seem to be in fear of socialism, could actually to our own benefit, America can help nations become socialist. They're going to become whether America helps them or not. And I see it has an amazing impact, because there's so much there that the world needs, especially the industrial world. I think we're gonna have to taper off, but I'll try to answer it quickly. Oh... No, I'm going to, in my own writing. Whether I was going to make some corrections. in the book \"Roots\", as pertaining to African culture. I said it's not my prerogative to make corrections, in another author's work. But it is my responsibility when I am writing, to get that part of African culture straight. I'm on sabbatical, writing a basic textbook on the subject, with major emphasis on the culture, as well as the history. I think this lady had a hand up and then we're gonna have to stop.\r\n\r\n- I wonder any country in Africa democracy?\r\n\r\n- Democracy don't mean very much to me in the western sense, and there's none that I would classify as democracy, as you define it over here, meaning two party system, et cetera. But I don't think Tanzania can be read out, I mean, it has as much democracy as the United States. And there are quite a few nations in Africa that has as much democracy, as much freedom of speech, and freedom of assembly as the United States and less bigotry. But I'm not hung up with democracy. And I'm not so much in disagreement with dictatorships, so long is the right thing is being dictated. Most people prefer dictatorships, when things are being dictated in their favor. So I'm not so hung up with, \"I've got to have democracy, I've got to have a two-party system.\" Democracy can exist within the context of a one-party system. It has before, and will again. And when you study the structure of these African societies before they were literally destroyed by the European, you find out they had a no-party system. And yet they had a consultative democracy, where the most common person in that country, could communicate with his king, and could get with other people and remove a king. Now pretty evidence that it can be done, and was done. It's just that I don't have that much respect for the western interpretation of the word democracy, or Christianity. And when you ask me, are they democracy? Are they Christian, in that sense? I'm just not moved, because I don't even care whether they are. And I hope they're not. I think we're gonna have to end right now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45594/file/118610#t=0.0,2712.624"}]}]}]}