{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/8s4jm23z97/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Hooks, Benjamin L., Black Perspective"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Preferred Citation"]},"value":{"en":["Black Perspective. Iowa State University Lecture Series (RS 8/6/53). Special Collections and University Archives, Iowa State University Library, Ames, Iowa."]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["There are no restrictions on access. (access)","This item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Hooks, Benjamin L. (Benjamin Lawson), 1925-2010 (speaker)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1977-11-07"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English (primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["Black Perspective is a November 7, 1977 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Benjamin Hooks. Benjamin Hooks discusses his experiences and the importance of equal opportunity for African Americans.","This item was captioned by Rev.com in conformance with WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines. (accessibility)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["1/4 inch audio tape"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["RS008-006-053 (call number)","AV167981 (UID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"]},"value":{"en":["Committee on Lectures records (RS 8/6/53) (physical collection)","Iowa State Lectures Series (digital collection)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["African American lawyers","African Americans--Education","Racism","Affirmative action programs"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["lectures","Sound"]}},{"label":{"en":["Local Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["Lectures_AV167981"]}},{"label":{"en":["Ark"]},"value":{"en":["https://n2t.net/ark:/87292/w9pk0764w"]}}],"summary":{"en":["Black Perspective is a November 7, 1977 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Benjamin Hooks. Benjamin Hooks discusses his experiences and the importance of equal opportunity for African Americans.","This item was captioned by Rev.com in conformance with WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines."]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["There are no restrictions on access.","This item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Iowa State University"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Iowa State University"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/116/739/small/lecture.png?1622849805","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - AV167981_Black_Perspective_a.mp3"]},"duration":2682.432,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/116/739/small/lecture.png?1622849805","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-iastate.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/116/739/original/AV167981_Black_Perspective_a.mp3?1622849805","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":2682.432,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV167981_Black_Perspective_a.vtt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Alright there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=11.8,12.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sorry about the delay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=14.38,16.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My name is Mark Turner here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=16.26,18.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Before we start the program,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=19.74,21.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would like to remind the people here in the audience","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=22.55,25.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that this year there are Black perspectives","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=25.81,27.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In contemporary America here tonight","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=27.69,31.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"part of the program here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=31.1,32.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would like to have more or less go over an outline","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=32.79,35.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the continuing progress of Black perspectives","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=35.25,39.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in contemporary America here at Iowa state, this weekend.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=39.99,43.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tomorrow afternoon, Mr. Ron Taplin,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=46.0,51.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will give a presentation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=53.44,55.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a new look at Afro American history from three to 5:00 PM.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=56.36,61.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Wednesday, November 9, from 12:30 to two o'clock","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=66.24,71.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there will be a panel discussion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=73.36,75.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This panel discussion Will discuss the Bakke case,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=76.0,79.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reverse discrimination.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=79.72,81.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Eight o'clock Wednesday evening,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=83.55,85.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"alcoholic abuse in the Black community,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=87.1,89.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"presented by the staff","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=91.2,92.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the inner urban alcohol alcoholism center,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=92.49,96.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Des Moines Iowa .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=96.32,97.797"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thursday evening, as we all know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=100.13,102.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bubbling Brown Sugar is C.Y. Stephens Auditorium.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=103.41,106.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"From 10 o'clock to 2:00 PM after Bubbling Brown Sugar,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=108.02,111.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there will be a disco dance at the Holiday Inn.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=111.73,115.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Saturday, November the 12th from two to 4:00 PM","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=117.62,122.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there will be a workshop, human potential positive thinking.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=123.05,128.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It will be presented to Black Culture soon,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=130.42,132.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Augustine life, office of student life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=134.78,137.213"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The humble Benjamin Hooks was born in Memphis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=142.69,145.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Judge Hooks practiced law","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=146.37,148.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in that city for 15 years, 1949 until 1965.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=148.81,153.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He served as assistant public defender","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=155.77,157.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Memphis from 1961 until 1964.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=157.9,162.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in 1965, the governor of Tennessee appointed him judge,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=163.38,168.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at division four of the criminal court of Shelby County,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=168.45,172.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Memphis, Tennessee.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=172.33,173.613"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was elected to an eight year term","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=174.99,177.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as Shelby County criminal court judge in 1966,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=177.22,181.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"resigning in December, 1968 to resume the practice of law.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=182.81,187.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Judge Hooks has combined careers as lawyer,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=190.08,194.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"minister, since 1956 when he was ordained,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=194.52,199.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to preach by the Baptist church.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=200.35,203.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He became pastor of the Middle Baptist Church,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=204.11,207.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Memphis, in that year,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=207.05,209.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and became pastor of Greater New Mt Moriah Baptist Church,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=209.18,214.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Detroit Michigan in 1964.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=214.81,217.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Judge Hooks has also been producer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=220.69,223.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and host of his own television show,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=223.15,226.017"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Conversations in Black and White\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=226.017,229.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Co-producer of television program, \"40% Speaks\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=229.92,234.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a panelist on a television program,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=234.13,237.327"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"What is Your Faith\", on Memphis stations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=237.327,239.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Judge Hooks attended LeMoyne-Owen college in Memphis","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=241.65,246.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Howard University and continued his education","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=246.48,250.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after the war, receiving a JD degree","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=250.71,254.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from DePaul University College of Law, Chicago in 1948.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=254.05,259.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's a veteran of world war II,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=259.84,261.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"serving in Italy in the 92nd Infantry Division.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=261.96,265.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Judge Hooks is a life member of the National Association","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=267.49,272.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For the Advancement of Colored People.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=272.0,273.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He has been a member of the board of directors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=274.96,277.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=277.17,280.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Tennessee conference on human relations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=280.55,284.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Memphis and Shelby County human relations committee","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=284.57,287.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and other community affairs organizations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=287.96,291.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He is a member of the American Bar Association","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=291.88,295.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tennessee Bar Association, National Bar Association","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=295.14,299.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Judicial Council of the NBA.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=299.6,302.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Judge Hooks is married.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=306.28,308.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He and his wife Frances has a daughter,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=308.42,311.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and two grand sons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=311.29,313.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When August, 1977 after serving five years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=313.89,318.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the member of the Federal Communications Commission,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=318.1,322.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's first Black judge, Hooks, assumed the position","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=322.36,326.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Executive Director of the National Association","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=326.99,331.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the Advancement of Colored People.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=331.04,333.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's my great pleasure,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=334.9,337.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to present a fraternity brother of mine,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=337.03,340.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the Omega Psi Phi fraternity, the honorable Judge Hooks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=340.31,345.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience applauding)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=345.519,348.686"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Thank you very much for a generous introduction,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=359.92,362.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I hope I can be heard.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=362.76,364.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Can I be heard back there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=364.76,366.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience mumbling)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=366.433,367.266"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Can not be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=367.266,368.099"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which one of these things is on?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=369.4,370.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I guess this one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=370.65,371.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For a very generous introduction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=373.609,374.442"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I want to thank all of you for remaining here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=374.442,377.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm very sorry to be late, not all together my fault","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=377.65,382.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but you've been very kind to receive me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=383.79,385.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so warmly, I guess I feel like Sandy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=385.43,389.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"US milk cow is reputed to have said to farmer,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=389.66,392.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"back over in the Frigidaire Hills of Tennessee","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=392.16,395.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on one very cold morning and the farmer came by,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=395.34,397.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he said to him, \"Thank you for that very warm hand.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=397.89,401.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I want to thank you also","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=401.44,402.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the very warm hand you've given me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=402.59,404.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was in Indianapolis last night and I had to leave","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=404.71,407.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and come to Des Moines and then the Ames,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=407.14,411.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the the weather is overcast","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=411.29,413.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or something is wrong in Chicago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=413.75,415.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you know, when you're coming","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=415.3,416.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to this part of the country, it's very difficult to get here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=416.92,419.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unless you go by Chicago one way or the other.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=419.96,423.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My that old story is told about Atlanta","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=423.1,426.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's true of Chicago and the train age","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=426.37,428.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the plane age.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=428.55,430.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It doesn't matter whether you're going to heaven or hell","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=430.4,432.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you got to change planes in Chicago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=432.24,434.237"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=434.237,436.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I had to come by way of Chicago","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=436.0,437.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it is gratifying to be here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=437.79,439.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now I'm gonna try to say to all of you who have come,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=439.74,444.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it's interesting to see this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=444.25,446.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Black perspectives in contemporary America,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=446.18,450.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I've had the opportunity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=450.41,451.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that maybe many of you have not had,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=451.56,453.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to see Bubbling Brown sugar.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=453.45,454.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I hope you get a chance to see it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=454.81,456.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is indeed a marvelous, marvelous musical.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=456.13,460.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think all of you will enjoy it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=460.03,461.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1949, I had to finish law school in Chicago","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=462.79,467.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and went back to Memphis, Tennessee to practice law.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=470.8,474.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was born in Memphis, raised in Memphis,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=476.55,479.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had my college and high school education in Memphis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=480.16,484.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But when I came out of the army in World War II,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=484.49,488.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I had decided I wanted to be a lawyer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=489.82,491.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Great and marvelous, sovereign state of Tennessee,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=492.76,496.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had no place at all,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=496.16,497.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where they educated Black people for the study of law.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=497.22,501.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The closest place that I could attend of all was Chicago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=502.46,506.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I went to DePaul University to spend three years there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=506.5,509.613"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And while I was in Chicago, I met a number of my friends","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=510.64,514.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who had family lived in Memphis, who had moved to Chicago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=514.48,518.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I made a deliberate decision,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=518.99,521.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even though I was offered some flattering offers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=521.44,523.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with lawyers and in political life, to remain in Chicago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=523.79,527.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because I had decided","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=527.49,528.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I wanted to go back to Memphis, Tennessee,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=528.9,530.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the home of my birth to try to convert,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=530.63,533.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what was a coursed, rigidly segregated boss rule,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=533.65,538.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"boss-dominated society, within apartheid system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=538.43,543.342"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that was almost as bad as South Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=543.342,545.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I wanted to go back to Memphis","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=545.58,546.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to help make those Changes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=546.86,548.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Note, I was advised by so many people how foolish I was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=549.65,554.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I went back anyway.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=554.06,555.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I remember specifically how,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=556.74,559.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when I got back there, that even in the courthouse","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=559.3,562.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there were all of the obvious signs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=562.98,564.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of discrimination and segregation to color at the restrooms.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=564.64,568.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When I would go to the jail to visit my clients","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=568.6,571.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they treated me as if I were a criminal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=571.57,574.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there were judges who made it known","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=574.08,575.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they didn't need more me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=575.64,576.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to come into that courtroom to practice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=576.473,579.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I remember that if I had a case","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=580.9,583.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to discuss with a White lawyer,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=583.01,585.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there was not a single public facility","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=585.45,587.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where we could go and drink a Coke or a beer,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=587.1,589.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to discuss the settlement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=589.56,591.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That if I wanted to go to a movie,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=592.58,593.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I had to go down on main street","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=593.82,595.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then slipped down an isle if I wanted to go.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=595.62,597.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I decided many years ago","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=597.6,598.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I would never subject myself to that type of thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=598.97,602.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One day after I'd been there a short while","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=602.82,605.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I went into the law library, situated in the courthouse","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=605.52,610.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I was told by the library","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=610.42,611.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I couldn't come in, could not use it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=611.46,615.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I wanted to know why and she simply handed me a book","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=615.09,617.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and said that this law library","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=617.49,620.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is owned by the Memphis and Shelby County Bar Association.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=620.0,623.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you have to be a member","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=624.14,627.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Bar Association to use it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=627.03,629.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I opened the little booklet that she gave me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=629.57,631.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when I got back to the office.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=631.43,633.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Marvelous little book,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=633.47,635.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1950, 51 and it had right in the front of it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=635.41,639.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the opening statement was that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=639.5,641.791"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"This Memphis and Shelby County bar association","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=641.791,644.457"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"shall be open to all White lawyers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=644.457,648.207"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"practicing in Memphis and Shelby County, Tennessee.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=648.207,651.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I remember the library said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=651.31,652.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you wanna make some special arraignments, you can use it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=652.49,654.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I never used that law library","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=654.5,657.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"until I could walk into it as an equal citizen,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=657.05,659.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because there's some things in this life","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=659.07,660.751"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you may not be able to change","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=660.751,662.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but you don't have to yield to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=662.74,664.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and cooperate with the canvas systems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=664.16,666.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that will deny humanity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=666.92,668.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I recite those things, not to be vindictive,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=670.34,674.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not to be better, but I recite them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=674.88,677.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I find so soon we forget where we have come from.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=677.73,682.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So soon we forget the agony, the problems, the segregation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=683.22,687.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the discrimination, the lack of opportunity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=687.97,689.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that cultural bias, that Black Americans","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=689.95,694.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have experienced in this nation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=694.3,695.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the lifetime of some of us here tonight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=695.61,698.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we forget so quickly as we try to move forward,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=698.81,702.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where we have Come from.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=702.62,704.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I Practiced law in that town from 1949 until 1965.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=706.1,711.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And all of those years, we worked with NAACP","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=711.03,713.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and with other organizations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=713.37,714.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we increased the voting strength","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=715.73,716.895"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"until we became powerful in that city,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=716.895,720.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we worked with Black people who were dedicated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=720.71,723.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and White folk of goodwill.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=723.61,725.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And 16 years after I went to Memphis,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=725.83,729.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was appointed to the bench.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=729.51,732.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I shall not forget on the first day of September, 1965,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=732.78,736.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I went down into that courthouse,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=736.98,739.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into the very same courtroom,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=739.71,742.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where the judge didn't even want me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=742.4,745.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to practice law before him,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=745.34,747.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"put on a Black robe, held up my right hand and took an oath.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=748.23,753.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Impartially enforced the laws","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=754.83,756.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the United States of America,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=756.28,758.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and of the state of Tennessee.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=758.18,759.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When I went to that courthouse in 1965, even as a judge,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=760.57,763.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the courthouse was still lily White.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=764.95,768.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All of the jurors were White,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=768.19,770.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"prosecutors and defense attorneys were White,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=770.31,773.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the clerks, the bailiffs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=773.23,775.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the only Black folk working in the courthouse,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=775.66,777.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were either janitors or messengers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=777.7,782.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in that courtroom, day after day","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=782.17,784.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the only thing that was Black in there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=784.17,786.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was a thin roll of blue-clad denim-wearing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=786.59,790.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"young Black men on their way to the jail","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=790.45,793.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and penitentiaries of our state.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=793.02,795.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I stayed down there almost four years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=795.42,798.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when I left there, and last day of December, 1968,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=798.43,803.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even though I went down to a lily-White court house,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=804.47,807.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I left a courthouse that resembled","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=807.39,810.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the keys of a piano board.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=810.07,812.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I had all of them singing together","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=812.22,814.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Black and White together, \"We shall overcome someday\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=814.19,818.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so I have some faith","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=818.14,819.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that this country can make progress.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=819.67,823.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And a few days ago, when I was asked to lead the NAACP","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=823.8,828.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in spite of many of the dangers and difficulties","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=828.05,830.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which I see in our land, I fought about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=830.15,834.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I prayed over it and I've come to head NAACP","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=834.41,838.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I believe we can still","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=838.1,840.984"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"make progress in this country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=840.984,842.953"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when I talk about people forgetting,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=844.38,846.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not only referring to White people forgetting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=847.78,850.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the long, dreary days of inequity and injustice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=850.63,855.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I think about my Black brothers and sisters","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=858.32,860.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who so soon forget where we come from.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=860.17,862.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was a class in journalism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=864.274,866.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"graduating class in journalism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=866.83,868.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one of our larger Black schools.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=868.23,870.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they had a visiting journalist there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=870.93,873.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who was trying to deal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=873.16,875.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with interviewing people of fame, of prominence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=875.64,880.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this was in 1976.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=880.01,881.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he said, \"Suppose you had to interview Rosa Parks,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=883.084,885.007"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"just take her as a test case.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=885.007,887.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And all of you who hit a Knight know who Rosa Parks was,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=887.25,889.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that gallon Black woman who In 1955,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=889.93,894.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"decided that she would not leave her seat","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=894.05,896.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on that bus in Montgomery.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=896.65,898.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then from that heroic act, thousands of the Black folks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=898.81,902.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"marched and demonstrated in Montgomery,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=902.43,905.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over 365 days, until finally the walls of segregation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=905.17,909.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"came tumbling down in that historic city.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=909.57,912.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Rosa Parks was a woman, courageous, quiet, Black woman,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=912.11,916.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who sparked that revolution in 1955, 22 Years ago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=916.63,921.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But in 1976 in this class of Black journalism students","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=921.11,925.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there was not a single one of them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=925.49,927.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who knew who Rose Parks was.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=927.06,930.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How soon we forget where we came from.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=930.44,934.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How soon we forget those who were courageous.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=934.5,937.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How soon we forget those who have done marvelous","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=937.83,941.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and heroic jobs in trying to liberate us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=941.19,943.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so I recite sometimes the history of where we've been","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=945.63,948.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and what we've done,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=948.46,950.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it has been surprising to me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=950.04,952.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how soon we forget where we came from.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=952.64,954.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I recite that history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=955.694,957.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I think it's important to have it as a background","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=957.06,960.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and as a perspective in where we're going","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=960.5,963.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and what we have to do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=963.21,964.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it was a poet, Robert Frost, who said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=965.48,969.527"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"The woods are dark and deep,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=969.527,973.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"but I've got miles and miles to go","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=974.887,977.117"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"and promises to keep before I sleep.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=977.117,980.397"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I would suggest to us tonight","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=981.35,983.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that America has promises to keep","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=983.7,986.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before we become that great democracy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=986.88,990.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we've always bragged about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=990.27,991.387"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I say that without any limitation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=991.387,994.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of my love for this country, but I move around this country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=994.34,997.647"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I see all of the conservative moves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=997.647,1001.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are overtaking us in the universities,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1001.56,1005.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in labor, in capital, in government.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1005.59,1010.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We live in what some historians referred to,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1010.22,1012.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and some of our lead intellectuals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1012.44,1013.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is perhaps the most conservative period","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1013.82,1016.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the last 25 years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1016.06,1018.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this poses a clear and present danger","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1018.42,1023.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for where we will go.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1023.51,1024.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You talk about now all of the major White news media,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1025.69,1028.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"delight to use the word reverse discrimination.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1028.76,1032.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Over and over again they keep talking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1032.82,1034.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about reverse discrimination","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1034.35,1035.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that word has caused a polarization","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1035.53,1038.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between the Black and White communities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1038.29,1040.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'm gonna take four or five minutes if I might,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1040.92,1043.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and talk about what some folks call reverse discrimination.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1043.34,1046.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't call it that, I say it doesn't exist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1046.46,1049.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Affirmative action is not now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1049.72,1051.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Never has been and was not designed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1051.64,1054.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be reverse discrimination.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1054.25,1056.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If it did not then what is it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1056.03,1057.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So soon, we forget that prior to the middle 60s","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1058.76,1062.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the passage of the equal opportunity laws.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1063.615,1066.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was the law in many parts of this country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1066.28,1069.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the custom all over this nation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1069.59,1072.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there were certain jobs that were exclusively reserved","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1072.52,1076.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for White males.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1076.73,1080.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No women need apply.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1080.04,1081.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No Asian-Americans, Indian-Americans, no Hispanics,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1081.73,1086.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and no Blacks need to apply","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1086.23,1087.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because those jobs were for White males.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1087.51,1090.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When I started the practice of law in 1949,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1090.5,1093.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Memphis, Tennessee,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1093.14,1094.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had I gone to one of the national banks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1094.5,1096.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Memphis and asked for a job as a teller,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1096.34,1099.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"said I wanted to be a lawyer for that bank,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1099.21,1102.057"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to start off as a junior officer,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1102.057,1103.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"doubtless I would not have escaped with my life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1103.48,1105.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And of course you live in Des Moines up North,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1107.15,1110.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you could have gone down in 1949 and applied,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1110.35,1113.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they would not have killed you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1113.98,1114.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they may have sent you to the insane asylum.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1114.93,1116.954"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1116.954,1117.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because all over this country,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1117.9,1119.324"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there were certain things that were reserved.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1119.324,1121.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The sign was up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1121.52,1122.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The sign was out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1122.36,1123.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The corporate board rooms were White-male dominated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1123.92,1126.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Every major officer, every chief executive officer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1127.79,1130.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of every major corporate entity in America","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1130.87,1133.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the most part was White male.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1133.58,1136.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This country decided","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1137.44,1139.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that that wasn't an intolerable condition.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1140.56,1143.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so they started what is known as affirmative action.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1143.23,1146.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what is it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1146.2,1147.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It simply means that you must now give everybody","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1147.35,1150.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a chance to apply for the good jobs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1150.29,1153.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so if there are 40 million White males","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1154.18,1157.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the workforce prior to 1964, five, seven, and eight,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1157.0,1162.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they had one chance of every job in America.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1162.82,1165.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out of 40 million, they had one chance out of 40 million.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1165.74,1168.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Today, they have one chance out of 100 million.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1168.72,1171.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They have lost that preferential status","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1171.85,1174.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was guaranteed to them by the custom of this country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1174.68,1177.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And don't fool yourself and don't apologize for it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1177.57,1180.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"White males were preferred.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1181.24,1183.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The job belonged to them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1183.32,1185.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They have lost that preferred status.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1185.5,1188.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so they cannot deal with it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1188.32,1190.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they will say they wanna be preferred again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1190.5,1192.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they prefer to call it since they dominate the media,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1192.52,1195.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and have charge of the air waves,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1195.28,1196.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they call it reverse discrimination.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1196.98,1199.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that is a downloadable lie.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1199.07,1200.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you and I must have the courage","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1200.71,1202.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to say it wherever we go.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1202.48,1203.859"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience applauding)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1203.859,1207.581"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, I'm not apologizing for it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1207.581,1209.131"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now let's deal with goals and timetables in quarters.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1210.6,1213.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the new talk.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1214.34,1215.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, when I was a born, in school,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1215.96,1218.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in psychology in college, they taught us rationalization.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1218.19,1222.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is the fact that if I went home with a,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1222.89,1225.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the teacher used to explain it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1225.14,1226.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a brand new candy ball,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1226.83,1229.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and my sister who was younger wanted to bite,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1229.5,1231.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I was too greedy to give her any of it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1231.45,1234.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would eat the whole bottle and say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1234.61,1236.277"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"You can't have any.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1236.277,1237.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but an hour later I started thinking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1237.79,1239.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I should not have done my sister like that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1239.38,1241.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I should not have eaten the whole candy bar","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1241.73,1243.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without giving her a bite.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1243.36,1244.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So then the process of rationalization","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1244.91,1246.385"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"starts occurring in my mind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1246.385,1249.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I found that it dawns on me, well, I'm a hero.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1249.6,1252.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The reason I didn't give Milldred any of that candy bar,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1252.37,1254.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is because it would have made her sick","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1254.58,1256.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I don't want her to be sick.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1256.76,1257.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)\nSo I'm a great man.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1257.86,1260.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I kept my sister from being sick","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1260.21,1262.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by eating all the candy bar myself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1262.03,1264.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is a process of putrid rationalization","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1264.59,1267.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which this country is going through.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1267.94,1269.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I will be calling","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1269.21,1270.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the news media to stop using these terms over and over","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1270.27,1274.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and over again, that can only contribute to the listening","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1274.15,1277.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of communications and dialogue,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1277.63,1279.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between Blacks and Whites,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1279.13,1280.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and male and female in this country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1280.22,1281.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And let us deal rationally","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1281.91,1283.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the whole question, reverse discrimination.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1283.9,1286.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A quarter about definition was an artificial ceiling","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1286.28,1290.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"above which one could not rise.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1290.08,1292.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I want you to understand that in this country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1293.33,1295.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there were quarters assigned to Jewish people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1295.44,1298.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I don't blame them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1298.07,1299.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for being opposed to the use of the word quarter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1299.18,1301.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"NAACP is now always, was and will forever be opposed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1301.83,1306.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the use of quarters.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1306.08,1307.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is an artificial ceiling.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1307.41,1309.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But we're all in favor of goals and timetables","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1309.7,1313.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because long and bid experience has taught us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1313.43,1316.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that without them, we can't make it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1316.29,1318.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When I go back to title six of the civil rights act","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1318.73,1321.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we talk about affirmative action","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1321.56,1323.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these companies became adept","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1323.73,1325.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the whole industry was set up,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1325.77,1327.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who could write affirmative action programs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1327.65,1330.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"better than anything you ever saw.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1330.61,1331.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were beautifully done.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1331.8,1333.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They described what they had done.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1333.74,1335.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We've been to Uplift League,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1335.24,1336.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the NAACP, the Urban League.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1336.41,1338.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We've been all over town,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1338.18,1339.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"looking for some Blacks and some women,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1339.33,1340.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we can't find any.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1340.69,1342.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so they got by simply by writing the program.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1342.53,1346.333"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when suits were filled","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1347.21,1348.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they would go up and unveil their papers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1349.75,1351.657"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"here's our program.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1351.657,1352.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you aren't a police in a classic case","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1352.93,1354.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was Judge Johnson down in Alabama","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1354.77,1358.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the federal district court.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1358.31,1360.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They had the Alabama highway patrol in court,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1360.61,1362.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because in all of that history they had never found a Black","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1362.55,1366.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who could qualify to be on the Alabama highway patrol.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1366.57,1370.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they won the court honor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1370.37,1371.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Judge Johnson brought the commissioner","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1373.0,1375.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of highway patrol and over again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1375.0,1376.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he would say, \"If you're on a police","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1376.81,1378.247"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"I'll want to comply with the law of the land.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1378.247,1381.197"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"I desperately want to have some Negroes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1381.197,1383.817"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"on my highway patrol, but you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1383.817,1385.827"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"if you're on a police,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1385.827,1386.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"ain't but a million of them in this state","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1386.66,1388.457"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"and we haven't been able to find a single one yet","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1388.457,1390.627"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"who meets the high standards and quality","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1390.627,1393.247"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"of our great Alabama highway patrol.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1393.247,1396.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Judge Johnson struggled with that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1396.28,1398.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And finally, to shorten the story up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1398.8,1400.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he says something like this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1400.97,1402.077"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"All right, Mr. Highway commissioner,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1402.077,1403.637"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Mr. Highway patrol director.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1403.637,1405.887"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"I tell you what I will suggest to you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1405.887,1408.127"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"by September 1, you will have at least 10 Blacks.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1408.127,1413.127"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"September 1 became the timetable,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1413.92,1416.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"10 Blacks became the goal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1416.69,1419.217"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"And if you don't have them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1419.217,1420.657"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"you will be sent to jail for contempt of court.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1420.657,1423.857"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"By September 1, you will have to have them.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1423.857,1426.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This didn't happen out of the clear blue sky,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1426.08,1429.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"came about because if there is no law,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1429.15,1432.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that if the law doesn't have a remedy, then there is no law.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1432.07,1435.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I want you to know that the highway patrol","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1435.82,1437.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had until September one to get 10 Blacks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1437.96,1440.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And on all of those 15, they reported, \"We've got 15.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1440.28,1443.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because they met the goals and the time table.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1443.51,1446.009"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience applauding)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1446.009,1448.234"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think we have to understand that now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1448.234,1449.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Don't tell me the goals and timetable's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1449.57,1451.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not a part of American life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1451.35,1453.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We've got energy shortage, they say.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1453.77,1456.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so the congress has mandated that by January 1, 1985,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1456.18,1460.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's the time table the cars produced in Detroit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1461.83,1465.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"must be able to get to 8.5 miles to the gallon.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1465.44,1469.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the goal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1469.5,1471.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we accept the goal and we accept the timetable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1471.0,1473.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they told us that if we went over 55 miles an hour","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1473.91,1477.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the highway, we'd get a ticket.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1477.32,1479.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, I suppose they had said, \"The speed limit is 55","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1479.96,1482.707"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"but if you disobeyed, you're not patriotic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1482.707,1486.237"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"And we're gonna take a look at you and say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1486.237,1488.497"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"you can't wear the flag and your lapel.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1488.497,1490.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1490.6,1492.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They'd be going 75 everywhere.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1492.23,1494.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, I'm telling the truth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1495.07,1496.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why is it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1496.13,1497.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That when the color question comes up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1497.44,1498.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all of a sudden we get paranoid","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1498.87,1501.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and schizophrenia gets to 10 over 10","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1501.153,1502.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we can't have goals and timetables.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1502.63,1504.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The reason that we had them was to bring","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1504.94,1507.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into the mainstream American life,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1507.52,1510.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"those who had been by law and custom","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1510.22,1513.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"come out of the mainstream.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1513.0,1514.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is a goal that we all ought to be able.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1514.69,1517.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If we are really patriotic American citizens to be in favor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1517.27,1519.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, let me deal just with the bucket case.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1519.72,1521.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I hope I won't take too long.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1521.48,1523.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I know you're gonna have a panel on it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1523.22,1524.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But there are some facts that are very shallow","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1524.42,1525.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'm reading in our newspapers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1525.87,1527.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You don't hear it on television.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1527.58,1528.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You don't get it on radio.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1528.73,1530.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What was the problem in 1968","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1530.83,1534.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this great noble country of ours","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1535.3,1538.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there were close to 9,000 people admitted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1539.16,1542.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to first year medical school,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1542.58,1545.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"close to 9,000.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1545.73,1547.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All that number less than 200 and about 275 were Black.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1548.71,1553.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And about 8,600, White.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1555.62,1558.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This country looked at that and said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1559.74,1562.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it just can't work that 20 to 25 million Black folk,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1562.55,1567.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on knocking on the doors and we won't let them in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1567.46,1571.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I want you to understand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1571.34,1572.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that this was not just a custom in the law in the South.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1572.44,1575.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was a custom in the North.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1575.71,1577.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Whether Harvard or Yale university,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1577.75,1580.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Chicago, the great state schools of our nation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1580.15,1582.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Black folks simply were not admitted.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1582.77,1584.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They didn't talk about qualifications,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1584.73,1586.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they just didn't let you in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1586.25,1588.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is a historic and historic fact that can be documented.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1588.11,1591.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so we started affirmative action.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1593.46,1595.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in 1976, affirmative action has succeeded","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1595.44,1600.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"especially missions programs in having an injury and loss","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1600.12,1603.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of medical school population of close to 1400 Blacks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1603.81,1608.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we thought and think that's marvelous progress.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1609.24,1611.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And let me tell you something else.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1611.62,1612.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All of them were qualified.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1612.88,1614.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, the people come up now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1614.96,1616.635"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with this whole jive about best qualified","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1616.635,1619.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and nobody can define best qualified.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1619.99,1621.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If we could define best qualified","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1621.72,1623.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that wouldn't have been a best selling book written","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1623.6,1626.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on a Peter Principal, that says,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1626.22,1627.287"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"All of us have been promoted to the level of incompetence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1627.287,1629.417"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"and that we stop and kill everything above us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1629.417,1631.617"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"and get mad because we don't go further.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1631.617,1633.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the Peter principle is alive and well all over America.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1633.94,1636.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, but remember something else, that in 1976,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1638.37,1643.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not only did we have 1400 Blacks in medical school","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1643.24,1648.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"first year admission classes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1648.1,1650.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the number of Whites in 1976 had risen from about 8,600","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1650.16,1655.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to almost 14,800, a percentage increase of 49%.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1655.89,1660.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I don't believe it's fair to say that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1661.14,1663.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Black folk were getting all the spots","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1663.69,1665.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that Whites would have,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1665.09,1666.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if they can go from 8,600 to 14,900,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1666.27,1669.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then it seems to me if they won't arrest them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1669.93,1671.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they not only want to kick them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1671.64,1672.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they want all the crumps that would fall from the table","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1672.62,1674.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the servers would stand in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1674.78,1675.867"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and say, \"It shall not happen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1675.867,1677.907"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"This nation must finally redeem the promise that it made.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1677.907,1681.837"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"When it said that all of us were created equal.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1681.837,1684.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we were standing as NAACP at the gates to done","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1684.03,1686.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the fact that we want all of us included in,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1686.76,1689.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and none of us included out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1689.8,1691.349"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience applauding)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1691.349,1694.599"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The other thing that you agree to offer,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1696.489,1698.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I want you to mark this down, and I can prove it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1698.47,1701.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that in 1973, the year that Mr.Bakke","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1702.13,1705.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"applied for the Davis medical school","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1705.28,1707.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and was denied, there were 36 White students","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1707.84,1712.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who were admitted in that class of 100,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1713.73,1716.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who had lower academic averages than Mr. Bakke.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1716.31,1720.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm sure you didn't hear me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1720.96,1722.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I said there were 36 Whites who were admitted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1722.75,1726.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who had lower academic averages than Mr.Bakke,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1726.67,1730.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that's a matter of stipulated record","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1730.76,1732.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the California superior court.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1732.66,1734.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But Mr. Bakke did not seek to get one of those 36 spots.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1734.71,1739.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He came against one of the 16 that had told him no.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1739.09,1742.124"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And said, \"I know, this great and noble nation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1742.124,1744.387"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"is not saying to us that it's all right for a White man","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1744.387,1747.877"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"to be admitted with a lower grade,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1747.877,1749.407"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"but not a single Black shall pass.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1749.407,1750.907"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"I don't believe that this nation is saying that to us.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1750.907,1753.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They also don't tell you that there were 20 Whites,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1753.25,1756.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who had higher benchmark average than Mr. Bakke,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1756.66,1759.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who was not admitted.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1759.79,1760.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, there's a difference between academic scores","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1760.623,1762.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and benchmarks scores.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1762.18,1763.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't need to spend a lot of time with that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1763.17,1765.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the great college campus like this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1765.1,1766.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the academic average is only one part","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1766.54,1769.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the criteria which is used.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1769.31,1771.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the benchmark is a total concept of all the tests","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1771.6,1776.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all of the kind of admissions criteria, which is used.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1776.7,1780.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So Mr. Bakke was number 20 on the waiting list,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1780.52,1783.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because there were 20 Whites who were higher than he","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1783.6,1786.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they don't talk about that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1786.11,1787.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nor do they like to talk about the fact that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1787.96,1790.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Dean of the Davis Medical College,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1790.59,1793.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stipulated that in addition to the 16 seats,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1793.08,1796.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which were set aside for disadvantaged","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1796.21,1798.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and which is stocked and gone to minorities,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1798.47,1800.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that he had five in his hip pocket","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1800.75,1803.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that he gave out as he saw fit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1803.5,1805.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when questioned about who got those five,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1805.84,1808.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he said, well I usually reserve them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1808.34,1811.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the sons and daughters of alumni,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1811.44,1814.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or wealthy people who had given us at least $50,000","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1814.52,1818.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or for the sons and daughters of the legislators","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1818.13,1820.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the California legislature","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1820.04,1821.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who could favorably influence legislation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1821.82,1823.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But Mr. Bakke did not seek one of those five seats","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1823.59,1826.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but he came after the 16.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1826.76,1829.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nor, did they talk about the fact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1829.16,1831.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that in this great nation of ours today,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1831.23,1833.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's one White doctor for every 800 White people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1833.3,1836.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and one Black doctor for every 3,800 Black people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1836.55,1839.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nor do they talk about the fact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1839.84,1841.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that even though Black people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1841.76,1842.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"constitute 11% of the population of this nation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1842.82,1845.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we constitute less than 2% of the medical doctors.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1845.71,1849.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nor do they talk about the fact that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1849.86,1851.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of all the Black doctors and dentists","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1851.91,1853.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"practicing in America today,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1853.95,1855.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"90% of them even after 10 years of affirmative action","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1855.7,1859.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are graduates of only two schools.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1859.38,1861.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's somehow and how they're predominantly Black","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1861.19,1863.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and now 116 medical schools in this country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1863.42,1865.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and 54 dental schools.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1865.82,1867.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And between them, they've only managed to produce","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1867.3,1870.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"10% of the Black doctors who practice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1870.24,1871.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that ain't discrimination.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1871.94,1873.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If that's not segregation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1873.23,1874.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if that's not looking at the problem through eyes of color","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1874.41,1877.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then somebody needs to give me a new mind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1877.96,1880.537"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience applauding)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1880.537,1883.787"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I feel like that boxer, about the seventh round,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1885.59,1888.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who was bleeding from every pore.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1888.47,1890.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he get back into the corner","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1890.4,1892.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and his handler said, he hardly laid a glove on him,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1892.3,1894.287"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Get on in there and really fight.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1894.287,1896.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the boxer looked at the blood running down and he said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1896.22,1898.217"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Well, listen if he hadn't hit me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1898.217,1900.287"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"somebody better watch that referee","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1900.287,1901.587"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"'cause somebody's pounding the hell out of me.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1901.587,1903.597"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1903.597,1904.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I understand that Davis Medical School is a new facility","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1904.43,1908.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that a lot of our friends who tell us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1908.83,1911.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that what we ought to do is get more places.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1911.16,1913.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, we've expanded,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1913.52,1915.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Davis medical school went from 50 to 100","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1915.06,1917.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in order to bring in some minorities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1917.45,1919.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They don't talk about the fact that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1919.91,1920.797"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mr. Bakke was turned down","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1920.797,1922.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in 11 other medical schools that year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1922.4,1924.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And one of them was his own home town,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1924.28,1926.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the University of Minnesota,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1926.8,1927.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where supposedly they knew him best.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1927.75,1930.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you see it said over and over again","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1930.42,1932.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the only reason that he wasn't admitted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1932.59,1934.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was because he wasn't White.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1934.58,1935.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the fact is one of those 11 medical schools","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1935.5,1938.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that did not admit him","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1938.17,1939.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"did not admit a single Black in that year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1939.44,1942.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, why did he miss out on that school?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1942.14,1944.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they don't talk about the fact,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1946.043,1947.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the University of California medical school,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1947.68,1949.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Los Angeles was in existence for 50 years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1949.74,1953.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from 1920, until 1970,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1953.1,1956.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before they graduated their first Black doctor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1956.04,1958.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Color was a problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1960.2,1961.753"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not the way we smelled or the way we looked.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1962.59,1964.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not because we didn't have the brains to achieve","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1964.88,1966.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the capacity to make it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1966.88,1968.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but because we were black, they told us to stay back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1968.65,1971.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if color was the cause of the problem,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1971.76,1974.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's no way from the toughest side of heaven","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1974.36,1975.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the bottom side of hell to solve it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1975.98,1978.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without taking color into consideration.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1978.15,1980.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we shall insist that somehow or the other","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1980.12,1982.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we readdress that (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1982.65,1986.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they don't get caught in the flood.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1989.674,1990.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Congress has passed laws","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1990.85,1992.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that give special consideration, and I'm glad they do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1992.63,1994.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it's necessary.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1994.9,1995.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it's a gesture of a humane country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1995.93,1999.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But everybody who was not caught in the flood","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=1999.01,2000.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you need not to apply.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2000.59,2001.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Are we saying that the constitution is flood-blind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2001.71,2004.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's a great subway station in Washington.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2005.24,2007.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We just opened up the subway system there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2007.38,2010.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And one of the big stations, they won't let us use it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2011.49,2014.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because the law says that every public facility","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2014.46,2016.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"must now have facilities for the handicapped.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2016.98,2020.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they built that subway station","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2020.95,2022.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and did not put a ramp in for the handicap","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2022.53,2024.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the federal judge closed that station down","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2024.48,2026.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and said it will remain closed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2026.81,2028.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"until you take care of the handicap as the law demands.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2028.6,2032.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think it's marvelous that we have to take care","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2032.0,2034.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of people with handicap.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2034.23,2036.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is the constitution handicap-blind?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2036.26,2038.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's nothing in the constitution that says","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2038.21,2039.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you've got to take care of handicap.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2039.423,2040.957"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The society decided that we ought to do it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2040.957,2043.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When I came out of World War II,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2045.16,2047.158"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and went and took the examination","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2047.158,2048.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the post office in Chicago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2048.27,2050.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When I had completed the test,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2050.15,2052.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they added to my score five points.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2052.12,2054.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2054.81,2055.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because I was a veteran","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2055.84,2058.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that I been wounded and had the purple heart.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2058.56,2062.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it wouldn't have mattered whether I got the purple heart","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2062.76,2064.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"running to the battle or running from it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2064.79,2067.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would have gotten 10 points.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2067.19,2068.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Think of all the women who couldn't be in the army","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2070.09,2072.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/726","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who got shoved back by those five points,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2072.19,2074.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the constitution veteran-blind?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2074.99,2077.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/728","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there was a very interesting case in Massachusetts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2077.46,2080.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the other day that you don't see much about in the papers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2080.28,2082.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A woman said, \"I took the civil service examination","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2082.97,2085.327"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"for our assistant district attorney","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2085.327,2087.027"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"and I finished number 17 and I should have been higher.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2087.027,2091.637"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"But when that great state got through giving the men,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2091.637,2093.837"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/734","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"all of that veteran's preference,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2093.837,2096.027"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/735","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"I was dropped from 17 to number 118.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2096.027,2099.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/736","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"And I think that I have been discriminated against.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2100.824,2102.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so she filed suit against the veterans preference","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2102.34,2105.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a law court agreed with her","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2105.49,2107.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and said she had indeed been discriminated against.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2107.71,2110.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I guess they were saying,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2110.56,2112.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the constitution was veteran-blind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2112.0,2114.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there's no reason","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2115.431,2116.264"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just because we spent a few days in the army","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2116.264,2117.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we all get all of these preference.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2117.71,2119.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the G.I. Bill of Rights, free tuition,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2119.18,2121.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"low insurance premium, buy a house for small interest rate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2121.63,2126.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the United States Supreme court about three weeks ago","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2126.2,2129.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"decided that the veterans preference act was constitutional","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2129.39,2133.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that this society had a right","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2133.53,2135.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to compensate veterans for the experiences they had had.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2135.91,2139.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I liked the decision obviously.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2139.46,2141.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But what I'm saying is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2141.27,2142.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that if we can have all of a special legislation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2142.84,2144.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"designed to give people some compensation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2144.84,2147.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of special consideration for past things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2147.49,2151.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they have undergone, why is it that the government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2151.41,2154.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"could give me five points?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2154.37,2156.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because I gave them two and a half years of my life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2156.24,2159.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When as a Black citizen in Memphis, Tennessee,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2159.23,2161.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they took all of my life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2161.74,2163.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And now they say the constitution is color-blind,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2163.44,2166.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they're not gonna do anything about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2166.05,2167.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is a monumental deception.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2167.51,2169.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I have no hesitation in denouncing it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2169.73,2171.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wherever I may happen to be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2171.68,2173.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience applauding)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2173.39,2176.557"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Problem in this society is that some people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2178.08,2180.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have been kept back, and when they have been kept back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2180.23,2183.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then it required special treatment to bring them forward.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2183.46,2186.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that does not mean that I'm around","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2186.53,2188.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"advocating that women or Blacks or Hispanics","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2188.21,2190.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Asian-Americans or Indian-Americans,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2190.81,2192.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/773","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"won't produce the best that brain has to offer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2192.7,2196.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/774","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I tell you it will be a solid day in this country,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2196.07,2199.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"leave all of the minorities out of it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2199.18,2200.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just for White folk alone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2200.74,2202.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It will be the saddest day that ever came,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2202.06,2204.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if we decide that the only thing we're gonna look at","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2204.46,2207.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is simple academic excellence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2207.5,2209.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because we will make paranoid,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2209.53,2211.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"scare the Phoenix out of everybody in college,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2211.07,2213.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because they will know in the first year","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2213.13,2215.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that if they don't have a perfect full port average,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2215.43,2218.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they have no chance for graduate school","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2218.53,2220.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which means the pressure on teachers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2220.92,2222.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/786","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and own them will be intolerable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2222.73,2224.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/787","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we are gonna turn out a whole generation of folks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2224.57,2226.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who will have burnt that midnight oil","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2226.62,2228.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that they will have lost all the social graces.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2228.38,2231.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/790","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'm not at all sure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2231.01,2232.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/791","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I necessarily have to have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2232.4,2233.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the man or woman who has the best brain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2233.9,2236.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/793","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I want somebody who's caring and concerned and humane","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2236.01,2238.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/794","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and who's looking forward","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2238.74,2239.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/795","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to helping make this nation a better place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2239.82,2241.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/796","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And even today, you'll have people telling you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2241.72,2244.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/797","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that this emphasizes on grade it is (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2244.67,2247.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/798","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then the next thing that is gonna happen,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2247.07,2248.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/799","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they're gonna ask,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2248.35,2249.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/800","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a four point average from Harvard better","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2249.54,2252.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/801","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than a four point average from West Texas state college?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2252.06,2255.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/802","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's somehow there's something","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2255.36,2256.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/803","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about Harvard a little bit better","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2256.87,2258.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/804","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they're gonna start grading colleges","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2258.31,2260.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/805","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the pressure will be intolerable","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2260.03,2261.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/806","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"never in the history of this nation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2261.56,2263.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/807","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have we said that academic excellence alone is enough.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2263.5,2265.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/808","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now I caught up a story in the paper today","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2265.96,2268.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/809","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where a woman was just suspended from medical school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2268.76,2271.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/810","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She passed examination.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2271.4,2272.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/811","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She did excellently well","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2272.78,2273.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/812","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they said she failed in personal hygiene.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2273.93,2277.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/813","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Can you imagine having a good in doctor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2277.17,2280.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/814","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who won't wash his hands before an operation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2280.03,2281.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/815","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd rather have a dumb doctor who at least washed his hands.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2281.73,2284.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/816","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If he gonna mess with me in the operating room.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2284.69,2287.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/817","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are a lot of things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2288.43,2289.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/818","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that have to be taken consideration.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2289.41,2290.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/819","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Don't you let anybody fool you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2290.76,2293.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/820","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The classical Greek idea that somehow bring power superior","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2293.24,2296.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/821","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to everything else in this world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2296.88,2298.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/822","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"loyalty and fruitfulness and devotion,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2298.62,2300.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/823","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and upward mobility and aspirations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2300.76,2302.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/824","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have something to do in this world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2302.9,2306.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/825","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we must not ever say that we're gonna turn the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2306.16,2308.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/826","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over to the most brilliant people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2308.25,2309.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/827","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dwight Eisenhower, didn't finish number one in West point","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2309.18,2311.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/828","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but he gave orders to number one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2311.81,2313.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/829","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And George Marshall, in great World War","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2313.69,2315.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/830","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"two general never even made it to West point.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2315.69,2318.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/831","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And let me just say two, three other things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2318.24,2319.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/832","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now I should be coming to a close","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2319.58,2320.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/833","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I know I've been long,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2320.95,2322.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/834","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I wanna deal with that Bakke case","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2322.4,2323.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/835","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because there's so much misinformation and it hurts my heart","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2323.86,2327.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/836","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to see people polarized","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2327.03,2328.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/837","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"en they don't even know all of the facts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2328.31,2330.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/838","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Equal treatment equal protection of the laws.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2330.58,2332.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/839","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The 14th amendment said it was put down","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2332.56,2333.954"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/840","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in order that those who had been slaves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2333.954,2337.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/841","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would have an opportunity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2337.04,2338.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/842","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And now they're using it to say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2339.21,2341.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/843","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the constitution is color-blind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2341.27,2343.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/844","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I hear those who stood in the school house door,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2343.75,2346.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/845","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"22 years ago and said, Black folk shall not pass,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2346.62,2349.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/846","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"now, partially wringing their hands saying","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2349.95,2352.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/847","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the constitution is color-blind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2352.503,2354.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/848","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they're not concerned about the fact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2354.42,2356.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/849","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we have stood outside the house","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2356.82,2358.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/850","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of plenty and knocked quarter to midnight now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2358.84,2363.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/851","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Raining heavy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2363.55,2365.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/852","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Winds are blowing hard.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2365.27,2366.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/853","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we've been knocking on the house of plenty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2367.722,2368.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/854","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where you're dry and warm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2368.8,2371.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/855","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Never some folk in the house of plenty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2371.04,2372.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/856","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who said that we ought to be in the first place,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2372.62,2376.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/857","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the majority didn't want us in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2376.54,2377.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/858","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But finally, because we knocked so hard","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2377.85,2380.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/859","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and threatened to blow the house down,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2380.25,2382.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/860","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they had a vote and said, \"Let them in.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2382.3,2384.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/861","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you opened the door so we could come in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2385.217,2387.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/862","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then as soon as we stepped in the door,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2387.09,2389.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/863","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"somebody looked at us and said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2389.08,2390.717"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/864","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"But you can't come in unless you're dry.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2390.717,2393.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/865","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we are saying that if you kept us in the rain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2393.97,2396.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/866","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we gotta come inside and dry out,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2396.35,2398.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/867","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like you dried out by not standing in the rain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2398.34,2402.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/868","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is the problem that we face in this country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2402.09,2404.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/869","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"trying to come inside the house of plenty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2404.9,2407.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/870","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the house of opportunity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2407.8,2410.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/871","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If I had two sons and one of them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2410.3,2414.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/872","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the doctor came by and said","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2414.84,2416.047"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/873","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"I only have enough medicine for one two sons.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2416.047,2420.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/874","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this boy here is sick and I've examined him thoroughly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2420.34,2425.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/875","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'm convinced that if he didn't get this medicine","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2426.29,2429.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/876","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"within 24 hours he will be dead.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2429.99,2433.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/877","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I only have one dose.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2433.26,2435.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/878","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't have enough for both of your sons,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2435.8,2437.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/879","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I only have enough for one of them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2437.073,2439.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/880","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The other boy is sick","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2440.41,2443.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/881","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But his illness is not as bad as son number one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2443.36,2446.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/882","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if he doesn't get the medicine,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2447.98,2449.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/883","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he'll feel bad, but he'll be all right in a couple of days,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2449.88,2453.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/884","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and up running around.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2453.46,2455.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/885","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Does any equal duty of a father demand that I say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2455.04,2459.947"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/886","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Well, doctor I got two sons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2459.947,2461.327"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/887","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"I love them both.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2461.327,2462.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/888","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"So you take that medicine and divide it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2462.16,2464.367"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/889","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"I want them to have equal treatment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2464.367,2465.797"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/890","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"I want the boy that's sick and the deaf to have half of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2465.797,2468.467"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/891","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"And the one that just needs to rest for two days","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2468.467,2470.397"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/892","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"to have half of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2470.397,2471.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/893","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"And if that means one die, so be it.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2471.23,2473.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/894","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, that father would be a candidate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2473.84,2475.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/895","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the insane asylum.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2475.81,2477.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/896","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Equality of treatment demands","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2477.22,2478.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/897","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you give the medicine to the boy who's dying","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2478.78,2481.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/898","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and not to the one who'll get well anyway.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2481.98,2484.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/899","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or if I had three sons and one needed dental treatment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2484.21,2487.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/900","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"must I say to him that you can't have it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2487.15,2489.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/901","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"until the other two boys need dental treatment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2489.62,2491.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/902","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'Cause I can't take my money and spend it on you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2491.26,2493.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/903","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that wouldn't be fair to the other two who don't need it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2493.43,2495.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/904","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or if one needed eyeglasses.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2495.4,2497.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/905","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Must I say to the one who needs eyeglasses.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2497.62,2499.237"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/906","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"I can't by you any,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2499.237,2500.577"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/907","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"until the other two boys need it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2500.577,2501.987"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/908","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"because I'd be spending more on you.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2501.987,2503.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/909","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that would be on equal treatment.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2503.44,2504.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/910","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Equality demands that we do for that boy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2504.97,2507.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/911","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who needs the glasses what needs to be done for him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2507.27,2510.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/912","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we are saying to this nation that we've been loyal,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2510.74,2514.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/913","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"worked in your homes, in your factories.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2516.449,2519.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/914","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We've been with you in every war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2519.03,2521.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/915","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We came out of every war and you promised democracy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2521.16,2524.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/916","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Wilson said, \"We make the world safe for democracy.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2524.77,2529.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/917","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Roosevelt talked about the four freedoms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2530.439,2532.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/918","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we even got involved within Korea and Vietnam,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2532.31,2534.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/919","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fought with Theodore Roosevelt on San Juan Hill.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2536.41,2538.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/920","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And with Jackson in 1835","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2538.61,2540.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/921","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the second Battle of New Orleans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2540.07,2542.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/922","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We died by the hundreds of thousands in the Civil War.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2542.39,2545.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/923","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We were with you in the Revolutionary War.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2546.29,2548.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/924","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Peter Salem was the first Black man","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2548.07,2549.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/925","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who gave his life up beyond on Bunker Hill.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2549.97,2552.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/926","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're saying to America, now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2552.69,2553.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/927","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we think it's time for you to redeem your promises.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2553.98,2557.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/928","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those of us who have been loyal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2557.59,2558.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/929","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and faithful have been looking at that Statue of Liberty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2558.73,2561.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/930","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It stands yonder in the harbor of New York,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2561.74,2564.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/931","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a gleaming and welcoming beckoning light.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2564.46,2567.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/932","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it says on the bottom of that statute","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2567.47,2569.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/933","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that she holds her hands out, \"Give me your tired,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2569.81,2573.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/934","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Your huddled masses yearning to be free.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2573.92,2577.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/935","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we favor what the Statue of Liberty says","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2577.55,2579.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/936","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but we only asked now of America","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2579.94,2582.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/937","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you let that statue churn on its base","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2582.33,2585.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/938","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and say not only to the lands of Europe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2585.62,2588.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/939","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but to the team in ghettos of Harlem, Chicago and New York,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2588.6,2593.447"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/940","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Turn to us\" and say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2593.447,2595.447"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/941","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Give us your tired and huddled masses,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2595.447,2599.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/942","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"yearning to be free.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2599.09,2601.416"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/943","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience applauding)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2601.416,2604.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/944","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience applauding continues)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2615.293,2619.376"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/945","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Dr. Hooks is willing to answer any types of questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2630.29,2635.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/946","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or anything of that nature for about 15 minutes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2635.805,2640.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/947","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So just like, okay--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2640.0,2642.865"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/948","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Order!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2642.865,2643.698"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/949","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Sorry about that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2645.37,2646.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/950","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So Dr. Hooks would ascertain questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2646.48,2649.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/951","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If anybody would like to ask questions to him","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2649.57,2652.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/952","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at this time for about 15 minutes, the floor is open.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2652.84,2655.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/953","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Any questions?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2660.47,2661.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/954","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah, sure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2666.06,2667.665"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/955","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Could you tell us(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=2667.665,2672.665"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28897/annotation/956","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/028/897/original/AV167981_Black_Perspective_a.vtt?1622849807","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/028/897/original/AV167981_Black_Perspective_a.vtt?1622849807"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28898","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV167981_Black_Perspective_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739/transcript/28898/annotation/957","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Alright there. Sorry about the delay. My name is Mark Turner here. Before we start the program, I would like to remind the people here in the audience that this year there are Black perspectives In contemporary America here tonight part of the program here, would like to have more or less go over an outline of the continuing progress of Black perspectives in contemporary America here at Iowa state, this weekend. Tomorrow afternoon, Mr. Ron Taplin, will give a presentation, a new look at Afro American history from three to 5:00 PM. Wednesday, November 9, from 12:30 to two o'clock there will be a panel discussion. This panel discussion Will discuss the Bakke case, reverse discrimination. Eight o'clock Wednesday evening, alcoholic abuse in the Black community, presented by the staff of the inner urban alcohol alcoholism center, in Des Moines Iowa . Thursday evening, as we all know Bubbling Brown Sugar is C.Y. Stephens Auditorium. From 10 o'clock to 2:00 PM after Bubbling Brown Sugar, there will be a disco dance at the Holiday Inn. Saturday, November the 12th from two to 4:00 PM there will be a workshop, human potential positive thinking. It will be presented to Black Culture soon, Augustine life, office of student life. The humble Benjamin Hooks was born in Memphis. Judge Hooks practiced law in that city for 15 years, 1949 until 1965. He served as assistant public defender in Memphis from 1961 until 1964. in 1965, the governor of Tennessee appointed him judge, at division four of the criminal court of Shelby County, in Memphis, Tennessee. He was elected to an eight year term as Shelby County criminal court judge in 1966, resigning in December, 1968 to resume the practice of law. Judge Hooks has combined careers as lawyer, minister, since 1956 when he was ordained, to preach by the Baptist church. He became pastor of the Middle Baptist Church, in Memphis, in that year, and became pastor of Greater New Mt Moriah Baptist Church, in Detroit Michigan in 1964. Judge Hooks has also been producer and host of his own television show, \"Conversations in Black and White\". Co-producer of television program, \"40% Speaks\" and a panelist on a television program, \"What is Your Faith\", on Memphis stations. Judge Hooks attended LeMoyne-Owen college in Memphis and Howard University and continued his education after the war, receiving a JD degree from DePaul University College of Law, Chicago in 1948. He's a veteran of world war II, serving in Italy in the 92nd Infantry Division. Judge Hooks is a life member of the National Association For the Advancement of Colored People. He has been a member of the board of directors of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, the Tennessee conference on human relations, Memphis and Shelby County human relations committee and other community affairs organizations. He is a member of the American Bar Association Tennessee Bar Association, National Bar Association and Judicial Council of the NBA. Judge Hooks is married. He and his wife Frances has a daughter, and two grand sons. When August, 1977 after serving five years as the member of the Federal Communications Commission, it's first Black judge, Hooks, assumed the position of Executive Director of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. It's my great pleasure, to present a fraternity brother of mine, at the Omega Psi Phi fraternity, the honorable Judge Hooks.\r\n\r\n- Thank you very much for a generous introduction, and I hope I can be heard. Can I be heard back there? Can not be. Which one of these things is on? I guess this one. For a very generous introduction. And I want to thank all of you for remaining here. I'm very sorry to be late, not all together my fault but you've been very kind to receive me so warmly, I guess I feel like Sandy. US milk cow is reputed to have said to farmer, back over in the Frigidaire Hills of Tennessee on one very cold morning and the farmer came by, and he said to him, \"Thank you for that very warm hand.\" And I want to thank you also for the very warm hand you've given me. I was in Indianapolis last night and I had to leave and come to Des Moines and then the Ames, and the the weather is overcast or something is wrong in Chicago. And you know, when you're coming to this part of the country, it's very difficult to get here unless you go by Chicago one way or the other. My that old story is told about Atlanta and it's true of Chicago and the train age and the plane age. It doesn't matter whether you're going to heaven or hell you got to change planes in Chicago. So I had to come by way of Chicago and it is gratifying to be here. Now I'm gonna try to say to all of you who have come, that it's interesting to see this Black perspectives in contemporary America, and I've had the opportunity that maybe many of you have not had, to see Bubbling Brown sugar. And I hope you get a chance to see it. It is indeed a marvelous, marvelous musical. I think all of you will enjoy it. 1949, I had to finish law school in Chicago and went back to Memphis, Tennessee to practice law. I was born in Memphis, raised in Memphis, had my college and high school education in Memphis. But when I came out of the army in World War II, I had decided I wanted to be a lawyer. Great and marvelous, sovereign state of Tennessee, had no place at all, where they educated Black people for the study of law. The closest place that I could attend of all was Chicago. And I went to DePaul University to spend three years there. And while I was in Chicago, I met a number of my friends who had family lived in Memphis, who had moved to Chicago. And I made a deliberate decision, even though I was offered some flattering offers with lawyers and in political life, to remain in Chicago. Because I had decided that I wanted to go back to Memphis, Tennessee, the home of my birth to try to convert, what was a coursed, rigidly segregated boss rule, boss-dominated society, within apartheid system that was almost as bad as South Africa. And I wanted to go back to Memphis to help make those Changes. Note, I was advised by so many people how foolish I was but I went back anyway. I remember specifically how, when I got back there, that even in the courthouse there were all of the obvious signs of discrimination and segregation to color at the restrooms. When I would go to the jail to visit my clients they treated me as if I were a criminal. And there were judges who made it known they didn't need more me, to come into that courtroom to practice. I remember that if I had a case to discuss with a White lawyer, there was not a single public facility where we could go and drink a Coke or a beer, to discuss the settlement. That if I wanted to go to a movie, I had to go down on main street and then slipped down an isle if I wanted to go. And I decided many years ago that I would never subject myself to that type of thing. One day after I'd been there a short while I went into the law library, situated in the courthouse and I was told by the library that I couldn't come in, could not use it. And I wanted to know why and she simply handed me a book and said that this law library is owned by the Memphis and Shelby County Bar Association. And you have to be a member of the Bar Association to use it. And I opened the little booklet that she gave me when I got back to the office. Marvelous little book, 1950, 51 and it had right in the front of it, the opening statement was that, \"This Memphis and Shelby County bar association \"shall be open to all White lawyers, \"practicing in Memphis and Shelby County, Tennessee.\" And I remember the library said, if you wanna make some special arraignments, you can use it. But I never used that law library until I could walk into it as an equal citizen, because there's some things in this life that you may not be able to change but you don't have to yield to and cooperate with the canvas systems that will deny humanity. And I recite those things, not to be vindictive, not to be better, but I recite them because I find so soon we forget where we have come from. So soon we forget the agony, the problems, the segregation the discrimination, the lack of opportunity that cultural bias, that Black Americans have experienced in this nation, in the lifetime of some of us here tonight. And we forget so quickly as we try to move forward, where we have Come from. I Practiced law in that town from 1949 until 1965. And all of those years, we worked with NAACP and with other organizations, we increased the voting strength until we became powerful in that city, we worked with Black people who were dedicated and White folk of goodwill. And 16 years after I went to Memphis, I was appointed to the bench. And I shall not forget on the first day of September, 1965, I went down into that courthouse, into the very same courtroom, where the judge didn't even want me to practice law before him, put on a Black robe, held up my right hand and took an oath. Impartially enforced the laws of the United States of America, and of the state of Tennessee. When I went to that courthouse in 1965, even as a judge, the courthouse was still lily White. All of the jurors were White, prosecutors and defense attorneys were White, the clerks, the bailiffs, the only Black folk working in the courthouse, were either janitors or messengers. And in that courtroom, day after day the only thing that was Black in there, was a thin roll of blue-clad denim-wearing, young Black men on their way to the jail and penitentiaries of our state. And I stayed down there almost four years. And when I left there, and last day of December, 1968, even though I went down to a lily-White court house, I left a courthouse that resembled the keys of a piano board. And I had all of them singing together Black and White together, \"We shall overcome someday\". And so I have some faith that this country can make progress. And a few days ago, when I was asked to lead the NAACP in spite of many of the dangers and difficulties which I see in our land, I fought about it. I prayed over it and I've come to head NAACP because I believe we can still make progress in this country. And when I talk about people forgetting, I'm not only referring to White people forgetting the long, dreary days of inequity and injustice. But I think about my Black brothers and sisters who so soon forget where we come from. There was a class in journalism, graduating class in journalism, one of our larger Black schools. And they had a visiting journalist there, who was trying to deal with interviewing people of fame, of prominence. And this was in 1976. And he said, \"Suppose you had to interview Rosa Parks, \"just take her as a test case.\" And all of you who hit a Knight know who Rosa Parks was, that gallon Black woman who In 1955, decided that she would not leave her seat on that bus in Montgomery. And then from that heroic act, thousands of the Black folks marched and demonstrated in Montgomery, over 365 days, until finally the walls of segregation came tumbling down in that historic city. And Rosa Parks was a woman, courageous, quiet, Black woman, who sparked that revolution in 1955, 22 Years ago. But in 1976 in this class of Black journalism students there was not a single one of them, who knew who Rose Parks was. How soon we forget where we came from. How soon we forget those who were courageous. How soon we forget those who have done marvelous and heroic jobs in trying to liberate us. And so I recite sometimes the history of where we've been and what we've done, because it has been surprising to me, how soon we forget where we came from. And I recite that history because I think it's important to have it as a background and as a perspective in where we're going and what we have to do. I think it was a poet, Robert Frost, who said, \"The woods are dark and deep, \"but I've got miles and miles to go \"and promises to keep before I sleep.\" And I would suggest to us tonight that America has promises to keep before we become that great democracy that we've always bragged about. And I say that without any limitation of my love for this country, but I move around this country. And I see all of the conservative moves that are overtaking us in the universities, in labor, in capital, in government. We live in what some historians referred to, and some of our lead intellectuals is perhaps the most conservative period of the last 25 years. And this poses a clear and present danger for where we will go. You talk about now all of the major White news media, delight to use the word reverse discrimination. Over and over again they keep talking about reverse discrimination and that word has caused a polarization between the Black and White communities. And I'm gonna take four or five minutes if I might, and talk about what some folks call reverse discrimination. I don't call it that, I say it doesn't exist. Affirmative action is not now. Never has been and was not designed to be reverse discrimination. If it did not then what is it? So soon, we forget that prior to the middle 60s in the passage of the equal opportunity laws. It was the law in many parts of this country and the custom all over this nation that there were certain jobs that were exclusively reserved for White males. No women need apply. No Asian-Americans, Indian-Americans, no Hispanics, and no Blacks need to apply because those jobs were for White males. When I started the practice of law in 1949, in Memphis, Tennessee, had I gone to one of the national banks in Memphis and asked for a job as a teller, said I wanted to be a lawyer for that bank, to start off as a junior officer, doubtless I would not have escaped with my life. And of course you live in Des Moines up North, and you could have gone down in 1949 and applied, they would not have killed you, but they may have sent you to the insane asylum. Because all over this country, there were certain things that were reserved. The sign was up. The sign was out. The corporate board rooms were White-male dominated. Every major officer, every chief executive officer of every major corporate entity in America for the most part was White male. This country decided that that wasn't an intolerable condition. And so they started what is known as affirmative action. And what is it? It simply means that you must now give everybody a chance to apply for the good jobs. And so if there are 40 million White males in the workforce prior to 1964, five, seven, and eight, they had one chance of every job in America. out of 40 million, they had one chance out of 40 million. Today, they have one chance out of 100 million. They have lost that preferential status which was guaranteed to them by the custom of this country. And don't fool yourself and don't apologize for it. White males were preferred. The job belonged to them. They have lost that preferred status. And so they cannot deal with it and they will say they wanna be preferred again. So they prefer to call it since they dominate the media, and have charge of the air waves, they call it reverse discrimination. And that is a downloadable lie. And you and I must have the courage to say it wherever we go. No, I'm not apologizing for it. Now let's deal with goals and timetables in quarters. That's the new talk. You know, when I was a born, in school, in psychology in college, they taught us rationalization. It is the fact that if I went home with a, as the teacher used to explain it, with a brand new candy ball, and my sister who was younger wanted to bite, and I was too greedy to give her any of it, I would eat the whole bottle and say, \"You can't have any.\" but an hour later I started thinking that I should not have done my sister like that. I should not have eaten the whole candy bar without giving her a bite. So then the process of rationalization starts occurring in my mind. And I found that it dawns on me, well, I'm a hero. The reason I didn't give Milldred any of that candy bar, is because it would have made her sick and I don't want her to be sick. So I'm a great man. I kept my sister from being sick by eating all the candy bar myself. And this is a process of putrid rationalization which this country is going through. And I will be calling on the news media to stop using these terms over and over and over again, that can only contribute to the listening of communications and dialogue, between Blacks and Whites, and male and female in this country. And let us deal rationally with the whole question, reverse discrimination. A quarter about definition was an artificial ceiling above which one could not rise. And I want you to understand that in this country there were quarters assigned to Jewish people. and I don't blame them for being opposed to the use of the word quarter. NAACP is now always, was and will forever be opposed to the use of quarters. That is an artificial ceiling. But we're all in favor of goals and timetables because long and bid experience has taught us that without them, we can't make it. When I go back to title six of the civil rights act and we talk about affirmative action these companies became adept and the whole industry was set up, who could write affirmative action programs better than anything you ever saw. They were beautifully done. They described what they had done. We've been to Uplift League, the NAACP, the Urban League. We've been all over town, looking for some Blacks and some women, and we can't find any. And so they got by simply by writing the program. And when suits were filled they would go up and unveil their papers, \"here's our program.\" If you aren't a police in a classic case was Judge Johnson down in Alabama in the federal district court. They had the Alabama highway patrol in court, because in all of that history they had never found a Black who could qualify to be on the Alabama highway patrol. And they won the court honor and Judge Johnson brought the commissioner of highway patrol and over again. And he would say, \"If you're on a police \"I'll want to comply with the law of the land. \"I desperately want to have some Negroes \"on my highway patrol, but you know, \"if you're on a police, \"ain't but a million of them in this state \"and we haven't been able to find a single one yet \"who meets the high standards and quality \"of our great Alabama highway patrol.\" And Judge Johnson struggled with that. And finally, to shorten the story up he says something like this, \"All right, Mr. Highway commissioner, \"Mr. Highway patrol director. \"I tell you what I will suggest to you. \"by September 1, you will have at least 10 Blacks.\" September 1 became the timetable, 10 Blacks became the goal. \"And if you don't have them \"you will be sent to jail for contempt of court. \"By September 1, you will have to have them.\" This didn't happen out of the clear blue sky, came about because if there is no law, that if the law doesn't have a remedy, then there is no law. And I want you to know that the highway patrol had until September one to get 10 Blacks. And on all of those 15, they reported, \"We've got 15.\" Because they met the goals and the time table. And I think we have to understand that now. Don't tell me the goals and timetable's not a part of American life. We've got energy shortage, they say. And so the congress has mandated that by January 1, 1985, that's the time table the cars produced in Detroit must be able to get to 8.5 miles to the gallon. That's the goal. And we accept the goal and we accept the timetable. And they told us that if we went over 55 miles an hour on the highway, we'd get a ticket. Now, I suppose they had said, \"The speed limit is 55 \"but if you disobeyed, you're not patriotic. \"And we're gonna take a look at you and say \"you can't wear the flag and your lapel.\" They'd be going 75 everywhere. You know, I'm telling the truth. Why is it? That when the color question comes up all of a sudden we get paranoid and schizophrenia gets to 10 over 10 that we can't have goals and timetables. The reason that we had them was to bring into the mainstream American life, those who had been by law and custom come out of the mainstream. This is a goal that we all ought to be able. If we are really patriotic American citizens to be in favor. Now, let me deal just with the bucket case. And I hope I won't take too long. I know you're gonna have a panel on it. But there are some facts that are very shallow and I'm reading in our newspapers. You don't hear it on television. You don't get it on radio. What was the problem in 1968 in this great noble country of ours there were close to 9,000 people admitted to first year medical school, close to 9,000. All that number less than 200 and about 275 were Black. And about 8,600, White. This country looked at that and said, it just can't work that 20 to 25 million Black folk, on knocking on the doors and we won't let them in. And I want you to understand that this was not just a custom in the law in the South. It was a custom in the North. Whether Harvard or Yale university, Chicago, the great state schools of our nation, Black folks simply were not admitted. They didn't talk about qualifications, they just didn't let you in. That is a historic and historic fact that can be documented. And so we started affirmative action. And in 1976, affirmative action has succeeded especially missions programs in having an injury and loss of medical school population of close to 1400 Blacks. And we thought and think that's marvelous progress. And let me tell you something else. All of them were qualified. Now, the people come up now with this whole jive about best qualified and nobody can define best qualified. If we could define best qualified that wouldn't have been a best selling book written on a Peter Principal, that says, \"All of us have been promoted to the level of incompetence \"and that we stop and kill everything above us \"and get mad because we don't go further. And the Peter principle is alive and well all over America. Now, but remember something else, that in 1976, not only did we have 1400 Blacks in medical school first year admission classes, but the number of Whites in 1976 had risen from about 8,600 to almost 14,800, a percentage increase of 49%. So I don't believe it's fair to say that Black folk were getting all the spots that Whites would have, if they can go from 8,600 to 14,900, then it seems to me if they won't arrest them, they not only want to kick them, they want all the crumps that would fall from the table and the servers would stand in and say, \"It shall not happen. \"This nation must finally redeem the promise that it made. \"When it said that all of us were created equal.\" And we were standing as NAACP at the gates to done the fact that we want all of us included in, and none of us included out. The other thing that you agree to offer, and I want you to mark this down, and I can prove it, that in 1973, the year that Mr.Bakke applied for the Davis medical school and was denied, there were 36 White students who were admitted in that class of 100, who had lower academic averages than Mr. Bakke. I'm sure you didn't hear me. I said there were 36 Whites who were admitted who had lower academic averages than Mr.Bakke, and that's a matter of stipulated record in the California superior court. But Mr. Bakke did not seek to get one of those 36 spots. He came against one of the 16 that had told him no. And said, \"I know, this great and noble nation \"is not saying to us that it's all right for a White man \"to be admitted with a lower grade, \"but not a single Black shall pass.\" \"I don't believe that this nation is saying that to us.\" They also don't tell you that there were 20 Whites, who had higher benchmark average than Mr. Bakke, who was not admitted. Now, there's a difference between academic scores and benchmarks scores. I don't need to spend a lot of time with that, at the great college campus like this but the academic average is only one part of the criteria which is used. And the benchmark is a total concept of all the tests all of the kind of admissions criteria, which is used. So Mr. Bakke was number 20 on the waiting list, because there were 20 Whites who were higher than he and they don't talk about that. Nor do they like to talk about the fact that, the Dean of the Davis Medical College, stipulated that in addition to the 16 seats, which were set aside for disadvantaged and which is stocked and gone to minorities, that he had five in his hip pocket that he gave out as he saw fit. And when questioned about who got those five, he said, well I usually reserve them, for the sons and daughters of alumni, or wealthy people who had given us at least $50,000 or for the sons and daughters of the legislators and the California legislature who could favorably influence legislation. But Mr. Bakke did not seek one of those five seats but he came after the 16. Nor, did they talk about the fact that in this great nation of ours today, there's one White doctor for every 800 White people and one Black doctor for every 3,800 Black people. Nor do they talk about the fact that even though Black people constitute 11% of the population of this nation, that we constitute less than 2% of the medical doctors. Nor do they talk about the fact that of all the Black doctors and dentists practicing in America today, 90% of them even after 10 years of affirmative action are graduates of only two schools. And that's somehow and how they're predominantly Black and now 116 medical schools in this country and 54 dental schools. And between them, they've only managed to produce 10% of the Black doctors who practice and that ain't discrimination. If that's not segregation, if that's not looking at the problem through eyes of color then somebody needs to give me a new mind. I feel like that boxer, about the seventh round, who was bleeding from every pore. And he get back into the corner and his handler said, he hardly laid a glove on him, \"Get on in there and really fight.\" And the boxer looked at the blood running down and he said, \"Well, listen if he hadn't hit me, \"somebody better watch that referee \"'cause somebody's pounding the hell out of me.\" And I understand that Davis Medical School is a new facility and that a lot of our friends who tell us that what we ought to do is get more places. Well, we've expanded, the Davis medical school went from 50 to 100 in order to bring in some minorities. They don't talk about the fact that Mr. Bakke was turned down in 11 other medical schools that year. And one of them was his own home town, the University of Minnesota, where supposedly they knew him best. And you see it said over and over again that the only reason that he wasn't admitted was because he wasn't White. But the fact is one of those 11 medical schools that did not admit him did not admit a single Black in that year. Now, why did he miss out on that school? And they don't talk about the fact, that the University of California medical school, in Los Angeles was in existence for 50 years, from 1920, until 1970, before they graduated their first Black doctor. Color was a problem. Not the way we smelled or the way we looked. Not because we didn't have the brains to achieve or the capacity to make it, but because we were black, they told us to stay back. And if color was the cause of the problem, there's no way from the toughest side of heaven to the bottom side of hell to solve it without taking color into consideration. And we shall insist that somehow or the other we readdress that that they don't get caught in the flood. The Congress has passed laws that give special consideration, and I'm glad they do. I think it's necessary. I think it's a gesture of a humane country. But everybody who was not caught in the flood you need not to apply. Are we saying that the constitution is flood-blind. There's a great subway station in Washington. We just opened up the subway system there. And one of the big stations, they won't let us use it because the law says that every public facility must now have facilities for the handicapped. And they built that subway station and did not put a ramp in for the handicap and the federal judge closed that station down and said it will remain closed until you take care of the handicap as the law demands. And I think it's marvelous that we have to take care of people with handicap. Is the constitution handicap-blind? There's nothing in the constitution that says that you've got to take care of handicap. The society decided that we ought to do it. When I came out of World War II, and went and took the examination for the post office in Chicago. When I had completed the test, they added to my score five points. Why? Because I was a veteran and that I been wounded and had the purple heart. And it wouldn't have mattered whether I got the purple heart running to the battle or running from it, I would have gotten 10 points. Think of all the women who couldn't be in the army who got shoved back by those five points, is the constitution veteran-blind? And there was a very interesting case in Massachusetts the other day that you don't see much about in the papers. A woman said, \"I took the civil service examination \"for our assistant district attorney \"and I finished number 17 and I should have been higher.\" \"But when that great state got through giving the men, \"all of that veteran's preference, \"I was dropped from 17 to number 118. \"And I think that I have been discriminated against.\" And so she filed suit against the veterans preference and a law court agreed with her and said she had indeed been discriminated against. And I guess they were saying, that the constitution was veteran-blind. And there's no reason just because we spent a few days in the army that we all get all of these preference. the G.I. Bill of Rights, free tuition, low insurance premium, buy a house for small interest rate. But the United States Supreme court about three weeks ago decided that the veterans preference act was constitutional and that this society had a right to compensate veterans for the experiences they had had. And I liked the decision obviously. But what I'm saying is, that if we can have all of a special legislation designed to give people some compensation of special consideration for past things that they have undergone, why is it that the government could give me five points? Because I gave them two and a half years of my life. When as a Black citizen in Memphis, Tennessee, they took all of my life. And now they say the constitution is color-blind, and they're not gonna do anything about it. That is a monumental deception. And I have no hesitation in denouncing it wherever I may happen to be. Problem in this society is that some people have been kept back, and when they have been kept back then it required special treatment to bring them forward. And that does not mean that I'm around advocating that women or Blacks or Hispanics Asian-Americans or Indian-Americans, won't produce the best that brain has to offer. But I tell you it will be a solid day in this country, leave all of the minorities out of it, just for White folk alone. It will be the saddest day that ever came, if we decide that the only thing we're gonna look at is simple academic excellence because we will make paranoid, scare the Phoenix out of everybody in college, because they will know in the first year that if they don't have a perfect full port average, that they have no chance for graduate school which means the pressure on teachers and own them will be intolerable. And we are gonna turn out a whole generation of folks who will have burnt that midnight oil so that they will have lost all the social graces. And I'm not at all sure that I necessarily have to have the man or woman who has the best brain. I want somebody who's caring and concerned and humane and who's looking forward to helping make this nation a better place. And even today, you'll have people telling you that this emphasizes on grade it is And then the next thing that is gonna happen, they're gonna ask, is a four point average from Harvard better than a four point average from West Texas state college? It's somehow there's something about Harvard a little bit better and they're gonna start grading colleges and the pressure will be intolerable never in the history of this nation have we said that academic excellence alone is enough. Now I caught up a story in the paper today where a woman was just suspended from medical school. She passed examination. She did excellently well but they said she failed in personal hygiene. Can you imagine having a good in doctor who won't wash his hands before an operation, I'd rather have a dumb doctor who at least washed his hands. If he gonna mess with me in the operating room. There are a lot of things that have to be taken consideration. Don't you let anybody fool you. The classical Greek idea that somehow bring power superior to everything else in this world, loyalty and fruitfulness and devotion, and upward mobility and aspirations have something to do in this world. And we must not ever say that we're gonna turn the world over to the most brilliant people. Dwight Eisenhower, didn't finish number one in West point but he gave orders to number one. And George Marshall, in great World War two general never even made it to West point. And let me just say two, three other things. Now I should be coming to a close because I know I've been long, but I wanna deal with that Bakke case because there's so much misinformation and it hurts my heart to see people polarized en they don't even know all of the facts. Equal treatment equal protection of the laws. The 14th amendment said it was put down in order that those who had been slaves would have an opportunity. And now they're using it to say that the constitution is color-blind. And I hear those who stood in the school house door, 22 years ago and said, Black folk shall not pass, now, partially wringing their hands saying that the constitution is color-blind. And they're not concerned about the fact that we have stood outside the house of plenty and knocked quarter to midnight now. Raining heavy. Winds are blowing hard. And we've been knocking on the house of plenty where you're dry and warm. Never some folk in the house of plenty. Who said that we ought to be in the first place, but the majority didn't want us in. But finally, because we knocked so hard and threatened to blow the house down, they had a vote and said, \"Let them in.\" And you opened the door so we could come in. And then as soon as we stepped in the door, somebody looked at us and said, \"But you can't come in unless you're dry.\" And we are saying that if you kept us in the rain we gotta come inside and dry out, like you dried out by not standing in the rain. And this is the problem that we face in this country trying to come inside the house of plenty and the house of opportunity. If I had two sons and one of them, the doctor came by and said \"I only have enough medicine for one two sons.\" And this boy here is sick and I've examined him thoroughly. And I'm convinced that if he didn't get this medicine within 24 hours he will be dead. But I only have one dose. I don't have enough for both of your sons, I only have enough for one of them. The other boy is sick But his illness is not as bad as son number one. And if he doesn't get the medicine, he'll feel bad, but he'll be all right in a couple of days, and up running around. Does any equal duty of a father demand that I say, \"Well, doctor I got two sons. \"I love them both. \"So you take that medicine and divide it. \"I want them to have equal treatment. \"I want the boy that's sick and the deaf to have half of it. \"And the one that just needs to rest for two days \"to have half of it. \"And if that means one die, so be it.\" You know, that father would be a candidate for the insane asylum. Equality of treatment demands that you give the medicine to the boy who's dying and not to the one who'll get well anyway. Or if I had three sons and one needed dental treatment must I say to him that you can't have it until the other two boys need dental treatment. 'Cause I can't take my money and spend it on you, that wouldn't be fair to the other two who don't need it. Or if one needed eyeglasses. Must I say to the one who needs eyeglasses. \"I can't by you any, \"until the other two boys need it, \"because I'd be spending more on you.\" And that would be on equal treatment.\" Equality demands that we do for that boy who needs the glasses what needs to be done for him. And we are saying to this nation that we've been loyal, worked in your homes, in your factories. We've been with you in every war. We came out of every war and you promised democracy. Wilson said, \"We make the world safe for democracy.\" And Roosevelt talked about the four freedoms we even got involved within Korea and Vietnam, fought with Theodore Roosevelt on San Juan Hill. And with Jackson in 1835 in the second Battle of New Orleans. We died by the hundreds of thousands in the Civil War. We were with you in the Revolutionary War. And Peter Salem was the first Black man who gave his life up beyond on Bunker Hill. We're saying to America, now that we think it's time for you to redeem your promises. Those of us who have been loyal and faithful have been looking at that Statue of Liberty. It stands yonder in the harbor of New York, with a gleaming and welcoming beckoning light. And it says on the bottom of that statute that she holds her hands out, \"Give me your tired, Your huddled masses yearning to be free.\" And we favor what the Statue of Liberty says but we only asked now of America that you let that statue churn on its base and say not only to the lands of Europe but to the team in ghettos of Harlem, Chicago and New York, \"Turn to us\" and say, \"Give us your tired and huddled masses, yearning to be free.\"\r\n\r\n- Dr. Hooks is willing to answer any types of questions or anything of that nature for about 15 minutes. So just like, okay--\r\n\r\n- Order!\r\n\r\n- Sorry about that. So Dr. Hooks would ascertain questions. If anybody would like to ask questions to him at this time for about 15 minutes, the floor is open.\r\n\r\n- Any questions?\r\n\r\n- Yeah, sure.\r\n\r\n- Could you tell us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43648/file/116739#t=0.0,2682.432"}]}]}]}