{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/7d2q52fx6w/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Dei-Anang, Michael, Linkages in the Black Pluriverse"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Preferred Citation"]},"value":{"en":["Linkages in the Black Pluriverse. Iowa State University Lecture Series (RS 8/6/53). Special Collections and University Archives, Iowa State University Library, Ames, Iowa."]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["There are no restrictions on access. (access)","This item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. 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poet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=25.37,28.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"His major interests of course, are in African history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=29.59,32.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and African literature.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=32.71,34.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He is written numerous poems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=34.35,36.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which have been translated into several languages","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=36.92,41.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"apart from the original English language","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=41.21,43.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which he writes in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=43.02,44.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He worked with the colonial administration","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=46.18,49.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the then Gold Coast,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=49.23,51.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and with the newly independent government in Ghana.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=51.13,55.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And, we couldn't have found a more qualified person","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=55.68,60.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to speak on today's topic because Ghana","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=60.63,63.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was the first black African country to gain 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everything","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=72.31,75.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that happened during the days between the colonial regime","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=75.67,80.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the newly independent government in Ghana.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=80.73,83.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He worked in the diplomatic service and became,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=83.44,87.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was put in charge of relations between the then","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=87.76,91.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"newly independent Ghana and other African States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=91.79,95.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He is at the moment chairman of The Department","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=95.96,98.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of African and Afro-American Studies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=98.49,101.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the state university of New York in Brockport.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=101.63,105.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The topic of his lecture today is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=105.0,107.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cultural Linkages in The Black Prologus.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=107.75,110.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I feel pleased to introduce Dr. Michael Dayanan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=112.19,116.001"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(crowd applauds)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=116.001,118.751"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e May I crave your indulgence to take off my jacket?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=121.21,124.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Please.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=125.51,126.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I am very happy indeed, and delighted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=129.97,134.662"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to have the opportunity of making this modest presentation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=134.662,138.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before you today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=138.26,140.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ohio, Iowa is very distinguished","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=140.82,144.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in history in agriculture and technology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=144.03,148.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it seems,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=148.76,150.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rather appropriate that a visitor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=151.94,154.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from far away, Africa, should have the opportunity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=154.19,158.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of sharing views and positions on culture with you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=158.03,163.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have come from this part of the world called 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city.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=183.781,187.614"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And was under the colonial administration","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=192.89,197.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from 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country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=235.24,239.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'm going to try and give some indication","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=239.34,242.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the sectors in which the continents can meet in this way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=242.8,247.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I'll speak mainly about Africa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=248.01,251.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but occasionally as a Ghanaian,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=251.15,253.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I will make references which involves our culture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=253.49,257.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I believe that in all 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Africa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=267.78,270.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and have many children in the diaspora Afro-American,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=271.83,276.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Afro Caribbean, Afro-Brazilian, Afro-Cuban,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=277.14,282.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Afro-Asian and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=283.88,286.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is essential that the vastness of Africa's 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area","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=293.86,298.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of The United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=298.86,300.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is so huge indeed, that the 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alone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=310.33,312.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But Africa's sight is not it's only distinctive character.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=315.17,320.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Africa has the tallest men","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=321.8,324.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the shortest men in the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=324.48,326.613"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is a land of great 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shown,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=337.36,341.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the earliest forms of biological life existed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=341.6,345.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Africa, 20 million years ago,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=345.96,349.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Doctor LSB Leakey and his excavations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=351.29,356.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have highlighted the presence of pre-zinjathropus","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=356.36,361.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or homo habilis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=361.09,362.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's known to have dwelled in Africa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=365.51,368.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some 1.7 million years ago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=368.39,371.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The conclusions that one might draw from this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=374.44,377.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"include the fact that whether you are yellow,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=378.46,382.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"brown, red, or gold, or what have you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=382.02,386.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"your origin is the continent, Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=386.15,390.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have no time to go into the reasons why the shades","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=392.46,395.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of color have become what they are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=395.86,397.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But as I go on with the 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culture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=411.52,416.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In spite of all this, the world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=421.57,425.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"particularly the Western world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=425.8,428.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has shown no great disposition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=428.3,431.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to appreciate the African position in the 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whatever","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=443.63,448.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to Africa's environmental situation and circumstances.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=448.12,452.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Oral history of the continent,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=453.59,456.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which until recently largely constituted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=456.26,460.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the main storehouse of knowledge about Africa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=460.36,462.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has been regarded as a very fragile and inadequate vehicle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=464.25,469.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of communication in the eyes of the modern world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=470.31,473.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was this, thus left to the overly zealous missionaries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=475.1,480.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and commercial travelers, the slave traders","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=480.28,483.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and colonial administrators,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=483.87,485.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to paint their own picture of Africa to the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=488.1,491.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Truly has history been defined by unacknowledged authority?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=493.3,498.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I quote, \"As the record of the life of 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cannibals,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=744.597,748.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they live in utter darkness.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=748.37,750.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that is sensationalized in the 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missionary,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=790.35,792.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the greedy trader and the colonial ruler,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=792.92,796.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it is difficult to determine, who did the most 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interests","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=804.38,807.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with totally different objectives somehow","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=807.4,811.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they managed together to promote the 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success.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=817.35,820.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The black slave was eager","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=822.1,826.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to break away from his bondage","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=826.65,829.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the missionary was also eager","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=829.09,831.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to bring the lamp of life to the benighted men","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=831.04,834.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and women whose color happened to be black.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=834.57,837.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You see the easier relationship between 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slavery","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=852.59,856.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than in freedom within his own environment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=856.22,859.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And, we have even been told in 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colonialist,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=877.18,879.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he was merely following the tradition of Roman imperialism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=879.48,884.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And again I quote,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=884.03,885.377"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"The fundamental principle of Roman colonialism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=885.377,890.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was the background of classical colonialism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=890.1,894.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from which Western imperialism developed.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=894.16,897.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this the famous expression from Roman history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=897.98,901.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(speaks in foreign language)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=902.218,906.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Roman saw himself as the arbiter of 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Greek","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=914.75,917.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was considered a barbarian, the barbarian,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=917.96,920.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the backward people who did not speak the language","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=920.79,923.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the civilized.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=923.64,925.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you remember from your 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island","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=932.78,934.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"eventually they turned back and said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=934.6,937.067"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Those backward primitive people on the 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indeed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1073.9,1076.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you have to be a Hitler to do it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1076.94,1079.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that someone belongs to a specific kind of 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civilization,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1438.68,1441.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it is she who will regenerate our energy and hope.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1442.12,1447.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Therefore, at the risk of over 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life,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1458.09,1459.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a way of dealing with the challenges confronting it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1461.3,1464.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that reflects its environmental 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compound.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1489.25,1492.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thus, what in the United States serves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1494.35,1498.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a means of recognition and welcome,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1498.2,1500.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"appears as a form of insult and rejection in Ghana.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1501.27,1504.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We therefore need to be very 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situations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1512.32,1513.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Writing about these differences in behavior.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1515.46,1518.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sometime ago, I had occasion to express some 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embarrassing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1531.21,1534.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I noticed that when speaking to lecturers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1535.85,1540.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which in the African sense would be their superiors,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1541.4,1544.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"students often had their hands buried in their pockets.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1545.29,1548.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In my country if you speak to your superior,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1550.46,1553.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you are not allowed to look at him straight in the face.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1553.92,1556.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You bend down so that you can hear what his talking to you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1557.95,1561.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, for me doing this to a lecturer, who was his student,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1562.65,1567.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was a superior of the student was wrong in manners.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1567.54,1572.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But my immediate reaction was shock and embarrassment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1575.4,1579.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it was strange to me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1579.35,1581.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"until my first experience of severe winter conditions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1581.33,1586.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Britain gave me new dimensions of courtesy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1588.31,1592.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which changed my opinion about the behavior","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1593.58,1596.346"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the British student.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1596.346,1597.496"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Truly man's ways of living are conditioned","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1599.57,1604.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by various factors, environmental, emotional,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1604.1,1608.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and includes forces such as climate beliefs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1609.72,1613.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and our general outlook upon life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1613.72,1616.639"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Take the ordinary example of the appreciation of beauty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1616.639,1619.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've always said, I don't understand why","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1619.56,1621.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when white people meet to organize competitions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1621.64,1625.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for beauty, black people get themselves involved","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1625.97,1628.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because so their standards of beauty are different.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1629.85,1631.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've said this many times in my life discussions on culture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1631.73,1636.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you in this country, in the Western world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1636.72,1640.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like your beautiful ladies to be slim like the pencil line.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1640.51,1645.062"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(student laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1645.062,1645.895"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For us, a beautiful lady is one who is shaped","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1645.895,1649.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like an egg, round with wrinkles around the neck,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1649.32,1654.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"topped over by an egg-shaped egg again","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1656.35,1659.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and she walks with as rather luxed and steady gait","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1659.52,1664.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because we know that royalty do not hurry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1667.76,1671.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And beauty is related to royalty and women,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1671.38,1675.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our royalty in our society,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1675.86,1678.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this is the special place of honor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1678.6,1680.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and respect we accord them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1680.38,1682.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they walk with amble gait measuring,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1682.69,1686.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you must do this and then again I was offended","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1687.12,1690.424"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was struck, what's wrong with these people?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1690.424,1692.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What are they hurrying after?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1692.69,1694.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Until I knew about two dimensions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1694.94,1697.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The importance of keeping time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1697.76,1699.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the other dimension is the need to generate heat","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1701.124,1705.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the cold weather.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1705.18,1706.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So you cannot afford to amble along as leisurely as we do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1706.53,1710.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the differences are occasioned and patterned","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1710.89,1714.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the environmental differences.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1714.18,1716.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is therefore important to keep these diversities in mind","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1719.6,1724.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when we pass value judgements about concentrations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1724.02,1727.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of people outside our own area of existence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1727.77,1730.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, let me examine a few examples with you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1732.32,1735.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of group behavior in Ghana,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1735.85,1738.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as illustrating the nature and scope","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1738.63,1741.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the cultural values of the African people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1741.33,1743.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have something called an Outdooring ceremony","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1745.59,1749.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1749.76,1750.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On the eighth day of the birth of a child,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1752.17,1755.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an Outdooring or naming ceremony is performed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1756.818,1760.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By the eighth day the elders of our community","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1762.12,1765.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"know that the child's chances of survival","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1765.6,1770.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are reasonably good and assured.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1771.42,1773.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The eight day also repeats the day","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1775.08,1779.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the week on which the child was born","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1779.04,1781.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that day provides the child with its first name.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1783.06,1788.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If the child was a girl,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1789.35,1790.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"she would be given the female equivalent of the name day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1790.92,1794.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So in most parts of Ghana and in need some parts of Togo,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1795.52,1798.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dahomey, the Ivory Coast, Sierra Leone,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1798.82,1801.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and other parts of West Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1801.45,1803.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"First names occur as follows,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1804.13,1806.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Monday, if it's a male child, it's called Kwadwo","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1808.19,1811.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if it's a female child, she's called an Adwao.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1813.34,1816.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My wife is born on Monday, we call her Adwao","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1816.66,1819.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's her first name.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1820.17,1821.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tuesday is Kwabena, if it's a woman it's Abena.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1822.32,1825.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Wednesday is Kwaku, if the girl is Akua","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1827.7,1831.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thursday is Yao and incidentally, I discovered","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1831.38,1834.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from reading recently about subversion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1834.81,1837.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in China (indistict)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1837.41,1840.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that one of the four people indicted with subversion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1841.13,1845.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has a name called Yao Wenyuan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1845.43,1848.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yao in my country, is spelled like this Y-A-O","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1850.09,1855.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or Y-A-W, in China is spelled the same Y-A-O.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1855.74,1860.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not deriving any cultural linkages with China.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1860.94,1865.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's still remote, but it is of great interest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1865.01,1867.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to witness the emergence of that name","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1867.6,1871.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so far away from Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1871.24,1873.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if it's a child born on Friday, it is Kofi","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1874.13,1877.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the female name is Efua.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1877.5,1878.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Saturday which is what I am, is Kwame","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1879.97,1883.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Saturday is preeminent,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1883.12,1884.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It has all the graces, God himself is God, is called Kwame","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1884.7,1889.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it is significant and it gives you a sense of courage,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1890.03,1895.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(crowds laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1896.713,1897.546"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1897.546,1898.669"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of which you are not responsible for,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1898.669,1902.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as you take your star from the moon month,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=1902.55,1906.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether you are Pisces, Aries or 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Oboadee,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=3176.68,3181.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/837","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the great creator who satisfies all your needs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=3181.6,3185.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/838","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sent you to the world for a specific 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term","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=3711.12,3714.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/981","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the state tax collector,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=3714.09,3716.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/982","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so Paul Cuffe paid to avoid imprisonment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=3716.76,3721.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/983","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but promptly presented a Round-robin petition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=3722.26,3726.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/984","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the support of many blacks in Massachusetts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=3726.32,3729.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/985","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the state legislature, protesting the tax","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=3729.58,3734.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/986","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the grounds that, and I quote,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=3734.0,3737.597"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/987","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"They had no voice or influence in the election","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=3737.597,3741.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/988","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of those who tax us.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=3741.83,3743.737"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/989","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This led to the enactment granting black folk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=3744.75,3748.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/990","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Massachusetts all privileges in this state.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=3748.21,3751.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/991","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have the reference here for scholars who are interested","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=3751.29,3754.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/992","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but Paul Cuffe was thus, among the earliest blacks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=3755.26,3760.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/993","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to develop a civil rights consciousness in this country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=3760.6,3764.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/994","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Although this is an interesting historical account,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=3765.74,3768.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/995","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've not referred to it here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=3769.5,3772.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/996","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to invite attention to his civil rights consciousness.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=3773.46,3778.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/997","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've done that to invite attention","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=3779.49,3782.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/998","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the second name, Cuffe, C-U-F-F-E,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=3782.48,3787.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/999","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which as you can well recognize","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=3788.57,3792.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/1000","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a corruption of K-O-F-I, Kofi","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=3792.36,3796.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/1001","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is a child born in Ghana, male child born on Friday.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=3796.81,3801.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/1002","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they retained these linkages,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=3802.49,3804.213"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/1003","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1800, 18th century, Paul Cuffe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=3805.829,3809.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/1004","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is obviously a corruption of the African name Kofi","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=3809.06,3812.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/1005","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which as you may recall, is the first name","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=3812.86,3816.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/1006","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of a Ghanaian male child born on Friday.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=3816.1,3819.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/1007","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A very significant example of cultural survival.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=3820.86,3824.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/1008","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those of you who are familiar with the history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=3826.98,3829.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/1009","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Africa will be aware that the struggle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=3829.81,3834.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/1010","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for independence originated in the Gold Coast","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=3835.15,3839.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/1011","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the Gold Coast which became Ghana,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=3840.46,3843.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/1012","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was therefore the first colonial territory,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=3844.2,3848.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/1013","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"South of the Sahara to have sovereign independence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=3848.36,3852.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/1014","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is significant that one of the Gold Coast descendants","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=3853.67,3858.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/1015","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this new world struck the first blow","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=3858.71,3861.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/1016","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the civil rights campaign,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=3862.62,3864.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/1017","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"way back in the 18th century","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=3864.57,3866.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/1018","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when people were not even prepared to talk about it then.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=3866.6,3869.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/1019","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A further positive an incontrovertible sign","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=3871.43,3875.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/1020","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of black survival in the new world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=3875.08,3877.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/1021","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the retention of the African features of blackness","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=3877.7,3881.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/1022","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in skin color and in the distinctive physical features","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=3881.4,3885.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/1023","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of rounded lips, full nose and heavy dark wooly hair.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=3885.25,3890.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/1024","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This retention is of considerable racial interest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=3891.43,3895.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/1025","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in view of the extensive miscegenation that has occurred","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=3895.69,3899.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/1026","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over many centuries in a dominant white society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=3899.56,3902.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/1027","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=3904.054,3904.887"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30054/annotation/1028","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/030/054/original/AV167926_Linkages_in_the_Black_Pluriverse_a.vtt?1624899088","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/030/054/original/AV167926_Linkages_in_the_Black_Pluriverse_a.vtt?1624899088"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30055","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV167926_Linkages_in_the_Black_Pluriverse_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600/transcript/30055/annotation/1029","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- I feel very honored to be asked to introduce the speaker for tonight's program. Doctor Michael Dayanan is from Ghana which also happens to be my home country. He was educated at London University and is a historian and poet. His major interests of course, are in African history and African literature. He is written numerous poems which have been translated into several languages apart from the original English language in which he writes in. He worked with the colonial administration in the then Gold Coast, and with the newly independent government in Ghana. And, we couldn't have found a more qualified person to speak on today's topic because Ghana was the first black African country to gain independence. And Doctor Dayanan has firsthand experience with the workings, the transition and everything that happened during the days between the colonial regime and the newly independent government in Ghana. He worked in the diplomatic service and became, was put in charge of relations between the then newly independent Ghana and other African States. He is at the moment chairman of The Department of African and Afro-American Studies at the state university of New York in Brockport. The topic of his lecture today is, Cultural Linkages in The Black Prologus. I feel pleased to introduce Dr. Michael Dayanan.\r\n\r\n- May I crave your indulgence to take off my jacket?\r\n\r\n- Please.\r\n\r\n- I am very happy indeed, and delighted to have the opportunity of making this modest presentation before you today. Ohio, Iowa is very distinguished in history in agriculture and technology, and it seems, rather appropriate that a visitor from far away, Africa, should have the opportunity of sharing views and positions on culture with you. I have come from this part of the world called Ghana. Population, 10 million, that is as small as New York city. And was under the colonial administration from 1844, became independent in 1957. 113 years of colonial rule. And you would be surprised but there are many linkages historically and culturally between various elements in the African continent and areas of culture in this country. And I'm going to try and give some indication of the sectors in which the continents can meet in this way. So I'll speak mainly about Africa but occasionally as a Ghanaian, I will make references which involves our culture. I believe that in all discussions about Africa and her peoples, those who are still on the continent of Africa and have many children in the diaspora Afro-American, Afro Caribbean, Afro-Brazilian, Afro-Cuban, Afro-Asian and so on. It is essential that the vastness of Africa's size should be born in mind. Africa's landmass is three times the area of The United States. It is so huge indeed, that the whole of the state of Ireland could be neatly swallowed by one of its lakes alone. But Africa's sight is not it's only distinctive character. Africa has the tallest men and the shortest men in the world. It is a land of great contrasts, historically, geographically, ethnologically. As recent archeological discoveries have shown, the earliest forms of biological life existed in Africa, 20 million years ago, Doctor LSB Leakey and his excavations have highlighted the presence of pre-zinjathropus or homo habilis. It's known to have dwelled in Africa some 1.7 million years ago. The conclusions that one might draw from this include the fact that whether you are yellow, brown, red, or gold, or what have you, your origin is the continent, Africa. I have no time to go into the reasons why the shades of color have become what they are. But as I go on with the lecture various features of the lecture will indicate why. We are therefore getting to know and understand the continent and its peoples better by a careful study of his history and culture. In spite of all this, the world, particularly the Western world has shown no great disposition to appreciate the African position in the world. Judgment values about Africa and still largely based on Western standards that bear no relation whatever to Africa's environmental situation and circumstances. Oral history of the continent, which until recently largely constituted the main storehouse of knowledge about Africa has been regarded as a very fragile and inadequate vehicle of communication in the eyes of the modern world. It was this, thus left to the overly zealous missionaries and commercial travelers, the slave traders and colonial administrators, to paint their own picture of Africa to the world. Truly has history been defined by unacknowledged authority? And I quote, \"As the record of the life of societies and of the material conditions which have helped or hindered their development.\" End of quote. There are of course positive as well as negative methods, which can be adopted to prevent natural growth in any given environment. In the case of Africa, the negative cause was the purpose of distortion of the cultural values of its peoples, which gradually led to a total rejection of its existence. It has been pointed out for example, that Africans of the diaspora suffered most from this treatment. Having been forcibly uprooted from their cultural foundations, depressed and humiliated by the degrading conditions of slavery, particularly in North America they lost their sense of dignity and pride in themselves. Some of the early missionaries in Africa, before they had time to study African life and culture were instrumental in creating the image of the benighted, quote, \"African\" and gAve currency to such notions on fundraising occasions by using special and composed missionary hymns as in the following example, and I quote, \"The heathen in his blindness bows down to wood and stone,\" quotation. \"The heathen in his blindness bows down to wood and stone.\" And that's the description of the missionary who as a Catholic, revered the cross built of wood. Then he goes on, \"And can we, whose souls are lighted with wisdom from on high, can we to men benighted, the lamp of life denied.\" As Christians, we have a special relationship to God 'cause we think he's white and he understands us. But those black people in the backwoods of Africa have no the faintest idea about God. Let us talk to them because we are obligated by our special relationship with God to bring knowledge of him to men whose souls are benighted. It is interesting when you read the literature of the 17th century, and one of the first well known poets of this country from the black dimension was a young girl who was picked up on the banks of the river in West Africa and was brought to Massachusetts and trained so well thank God, that very soon she began to give evidence of her literary prowess by writing poetry. First black woman who did that. And she even then, involving herself in the images of The Period, began to write about, how lucky she was that she was lifted out of the darkness of environment in Africa and brought into new light in the new world. In the case of the merchant adventurer, his main concern seemed to have been to seek the sensational and bizarre aspects of foreign life. As this served to heighten the effect of his travels abroad by impressing his stay-at-home compatriots with the magnitude of his courage, that he could go like, HM Stanley and look for the source of the River Congo was quite a feat. And then he comes back and says, \"Oh those backward people, they are cannibals, they live in utter darkness.\" And that is sensationalized in the press. And if you read the literature of The Period again, it is rife with this kind of distortion and depressive accounts about the black image in the African continent, which was therefore dark. And I've always told my history students that Africa always existed. It was dark in the minds of people whose ignorance did not reveal Africa to them. So you have that feature of the merchant and the missionary conspiring to distort the image of the black world in that way. Between the errant missionary, the greedy trader and the colonial ruler, it is difficult to determine, who did the most damage to the image of the black man. Pursuing radically different interests with totally different objectives somehow they managed together to promote the defamation of the culture of the African within remarkable degree of success. The black slave was eager to break away from his bondage but the missionary was also eager to bring the lamp of life to the benighted men and women whose color happened to be black. You see the easier relationship between blackness and benightedness. The slave traded with distorted logic and their essence inhumanity claimed that the black man was happier in slavery than in freedom within his own environment. And, we have even been told in Africa that we promoted the slave trade because we sold our own people into slavery. And, I'd like questions on that aspect because I have answers to that specific dimension of the slave trade about which I know so much. As for the colonialist, he was merely following the tradition of Roman imperialism. And again I quote, \"The fundamental principle of Roman colonialism which was the background of classical colonialism from which Western imperialism developed.\" And this the famous expression from Roman history. The Roman saw himself as the arbiter of civilization and in fact, in Roman history and in Greek history anyone who could not speak Latin or Greek was considered a barbarian, the barbarian, the backward people who did not speak the language of the civilized. And you remember from your history that after 400 years of occupation of the Island of Britain when the Romans were leaving the island eventually they turned back and said, \"Those backward primitive people on the island, what are they going to do when we are gone?\" \"They are so backward that they have wives in common and they paint their faces in wood.\" Now you notice this, that if the Romans had not left Britain it would have remained a colonial territory and all of the discoveries that took place in science and philosophy and art would not have taken place. As the philosopher said, \"The mind only thrives in freedom.\" but see what happened to the Romans of that day, the British were barbaric. To us we know better. The Romans did not have our hindsight. So in these circumstances, and in this variety of ways, external forces in suppressing the essential truths about Africa and Africans gained order of the day. Somehow these same forces, didn't fail to eulogize the greatness and splendor of the civilizations of the Pharaohs on the banks of the Nile River. They did this in order to emphasize their contempt for the history of the black peoples, by pointing out effectively that though the pharaonic civilizations developed in Africa, the art and culture of the Egyptians belong to the genous of the white race. And you know from history that the fundamental principles of mathematics developed around the banks of the Nile and in the University of Alexandria, all your philosophies, philosophers of Greece, went to learn philosophy. The concept of Euclid was developed around the Nile from the mathematicians of that area whether they are black or not, is not the question at the moment is irrelevant because indeed with the mixture of the racist that has taken place through the migrations that occurred in the world, it is very difficult to say indeed, you have to be a Hitler to do it, that someone belongs to a specific kind of race. You see how black I am standing here? My great grandfather was one of the Portuguese traders who went to Africa before Columbus discovered this continent just took an African woman mated and they produced children of whom am a descendant. So it is very difficult to say what you are and what you are is not determined by the color of your skin, but by the quality of your mind and what that quality of the mind will be is not dictated by the race to which you belong but the environment from which you come. Much was made of the geographical proximity of Egypt to the Mediterranean States of the European race. And very little was said of the Islamic domination of countries like Spain and Portugal, during a large part of the middle ages. With characteristic ethnocentrism, it was assumed that the black man was incapable of attaining such a high degree of cultural excellence and development. The late W. E. B. Du Bois was known to have reacted very sharply to this betrayal of the truth by pointing out that the ancient Greeks who knew Egypt better considered Egypt as a part of Africa, both in geographic location and in culture. As a quotation from Du Bois, \"As long as misconceptions about the black man prevailed, one heard little or nothing about the intellectual flowering in Timbuktu during the middle ages, or about the vigour and worth of the ancient empires of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai, or about the great anthropo of trade in the city of Jenin in the Western Sudan, some 1,300 miles from the Mediterranean sea.\" Timbuktu, for many years had a flourishing trade with many parts of the then known world, exchanging ivory, color notes, and gold with the new commodities of the Western world in both Timbuktu and Jenin, two universities had produced hundreds of teachers among whom were individuals distinguished for their record in medicine and excellence in surgery. I have the references for this, for scholars who are interested. Recent excavations of renowned archeologists in Kenya, and the energetic scholarship of modern historians in Africa, are beginning to throw new light on Africa's past greatness and glory. Nok culture, for example, and Benin runs from Nigeria now happily authenticated as Pre-European by scientific dating processes, account of Asian trade relations between India, Malaysia, China, with the peoples of East Africa which the Greeks knew as Azania. The ruins of Zimbabwe in central Africa tell a long tale of cultural growth and maturity of remarkable excellence. It was through the interchange between Africa and the orient that China were and agricultural products such as the rice, sweet potatoes, bananas became household words in Africa before they got transported in the wake of the slave trade to the new world. If therefore, in addition to a serious study of Africa's past, we also take a careful look at some of the habits and mode of living of the black man in Africa today. We shall discover a rich tradition of customs, political organization and philosophy comparable to the highest and best forms of culture and philosophy anywhere else in the world. Such a study is particularly relevant in our time, not merely as a basis for comparison with other cultural forms because African culture deserves to be understood and appreciated in its own right. Doing so however, will enable us to remove the external norms by which its been judged in the past and make it possible to eliminate centuries of ignorance and prejudice which informed and clouded judgment over African values. For the black peoples of the diaspora, there is a need to appreciate the greatness of their heritage and cultural roots. Witness Alex Haley and \"Roots\" today, as the black poet from Martinique, has said thinking about his Caribbean situation and I quote, \"Black Africa is a mother of our West Indian civilization, and it is she who will regenerate our energy and hope.\" Therefore, at the risk of over simplification it should be stated that every human grouping has its own way of life, a way of dealing with the challenges confronting it that reflects its environmental conditions. For example, let me reflect one mannerism that first struck me in this country which was the use of the term, hi, as a form of salutation and greeting in this country. In my country of Ghana, hi is the imperative expression for dragging away sheep and goats from our compound. Thus, what in the United States serves as a means of recognition and welcome, appears as a form of insult and rejection in Ghana. We therefore need to be very careful even about the way we express ourselves in foreign situations. Writing about these differences in behavior. Sometime ago, I had occasion to express some concern about certain forms of student behavior in Britain that struck me as odd and embarrassing. I noticed that when speaking to lecturers, which in the African sense would be their superiors, students often had their hands buried in their pockets. In my country if you speak to your superior, you are not allowed to look at him straight in the face. You bend down so that you can hear what his talking to you. So, for me doing this to a lecturer, who was his student, was a superior of the student was wrong in manners. But my immediate reaction was shock and embarrassment because it was strange to me until my first experience of severe winter conditions in Britain gave me new dimensions of courtesy which changed my opinion about the behavior of the British student. Truly man's ways of living are conditioned by various factors, environmental, emotional, and includes forces such as climate beliefs and our general outlook upon life. Take the ordinary example of the appreciation of beauty. I've always said, I don't understand why when white people meet to organize competitions for beauty, black people get themselves involved because so their standards of beauty are different. I've said this many times in my life discussions on culture. If you in this country, in the Western world like your beautiful ladies to be slim like the pencil line. For us, a beautiful lady is one who is shaped like an egg, round with wrinkles around the neck, topped over by an egg-shaped egg again and she walks with as rather luxed and steady gait because we know that royalty do not hurry. And beauty is related to royalty and women, our royalty in our society, this is the special place of honor and respect we accord them. So they walk with amble gait measuring, and you must do this and then again I was offended I was struck, what's wrong with these people? What are they hurrying after? Until I knew about two dimensions. The importance of keeping time, the other dimension is the need to generate heat in the cold weather. So you cannot afford to amble along as leisurely as we do. So the differences are occasioned and patterned by the environmental differences. It is therefore important to keep these diversities in mind when we pass value judgements about concentrations of people outside our own area of existence. Now, let me examine a few examples with you of group behavior in Ghana, as illustrating the nature and scope of the cultural values of the African people. We have something called an Outdooring ceremony for children. On the eighth day of the birth of a child, an Outdooring or naming ceremony is performed. By the eighth day the elders of our community know that the child's chances of survival are reasonably good and assured. The eight day also repeats the day of the week on which the child was born and that day provides the child with its first name. If the child was a girl, she would be given the female equivalent of the name day. So in most parts of Ghana and in need some parts of Togo, Dahomey, the Ivory Coast, Sierra Leone, and other parts of West Africa. First names occur as follows, Monday, if it's a male child, it's called Kwadwo if it's a female child, she's called an Adwao. My wife is born on Monday, we call her Adwao that's her first name. Tuesday is Kwabena, if it's a woman it's Abena. Wednesday is Kwaku, if the girl is Akua Thursday is Yao and incidentally, I discovered from reading recently about subversion in China that one of the four people indicted with subversion has a name called Yao Wenyuan. Yao in my country, is spelled like this Y-A-O or Y-A-W, in China is spelled the same Y-A-O. I'm not deriving any cultural linkages with China. It's still remote, but it is of great interest to witness the emergence of that name so far away from Africa. And if it's a child born on Friday, it is Kofi and the female name is Efua. Saturday which is what I am, is Kwame and Saturday is preeminent, It has all the graces, God himself is God, is called Kwame and it is significant and it gives you a sense of courage, of which you are not responsible for, as you take your star from the moon month, whether you are Pisces, Aries or Libra ours is identified by the day of the week because the graces are believed to be in the day, very near, very close. And Sunday is Kwasi, with its feminine gender, Akosua or Esi which is really popular in most parts of the Western world. The naming ceremony was simple but impressive 'cause it was full of cultural significance very early at dawn before sunrise, friends and relatives of the parents were invited to the home of the newborn child then an elder of the family took the naked child in his arms touched the earth with him three times and returned him to his arms. Contact with the earth was necessary because the earth mother, Asase Yaa is believed among the Akan people to be the source and origin of life and of social stability. So you identify the child very early with its physical origins, mother earth. A child must therefore secure early acquaintance with the earth and later learn to establish his physical and cultural equipoise in relation to it. The earth has always been very important in history. You remember the well-known case of Brutus and his cousin going to consult the Oracle at Delphi. And when they had finished, the Oracle said, \"The one of you who first kisses his mother on arrival in Rome will be the ruler of the Roman empire.\" Brutus who had always been known to be foolish and stupid. And given that name, Brutus for, heard about this and got an idea. He didn't wait to get back to Rome to kiss his mother. As soon as they left the room of the Oracle he pretended to fall and kiss the ground, that is his mother. So Brutus had preeminence over his cousin. You don't even hear his cousin's name in Roman history but Brutus for was what he was worth has survived through history because he was clever about knowledge concerning the earth. Now the ceremony continues and the elder dips his forefinger into a bowl of liquor. West Africans became familiar with rum and gin through the exchange of gold and spices and ivory with the early European traders. They came to pick up gold and they brought us rum to drink and booze. So the elder touches the liquor with his forefinger and says to the child in his arms Kofi O Yaa, this is rum taste and see, when you taste it, say it is rum, not water. He then repeat the process with water dips his forefinger in water and touches Kofi O Yaa's lips with it and says, \"Yaa, Kofi this is water, when you taste it, say it is water not rum.\" \"The greatest virtue in our tribe is respect for truth and honesty.\" You must not forget this among us. So it ends his peroration to the child. The elder now hands the baby to his mother exhorting her fervently to bring him up properly in accordance and in conformity with the standards of the tribal community. Finally, another elder gets up and he's requested to pour libation to round off the ceremony. I will talk about pouring libation later, it's very interesting and sensitive. Before departing, the invited guests and relatives present the child with gifts. These gifts are usually monetary. The mother keeps the amount received as a basis of a savings fund for the child. Traditionally, she used this to buy a chicken or a goat which was reared on behalf of the baby until he was old enough to look after it himself. Usually enough money was raised in this way to buy a piece of land or other property for the new member of the community. We didn't have insurance companies, but we knew how to deal with it. And if you go out looking for Omaha Mutual of Omaha in Accra, you're kidding yourself, it's not there but the absence of that institution does not indicate the absence of the care for the future. They have all kinds of ways of dealing with it. And it is when you look for the specifics you are aware of and don't find them in this strange environment that you begin to make your judgment about how primitive people can be. Now, there is also a bit of famous ceremony associated with coming of age process. Coming of age in Africa is marked by other forms of ritual generally referred to as puberty or initiation rights. These were organized by the elders of the community for young men and women between the ages of 14 and 19. In the past, initiation ceremonies were regarded with interest as a necessary part of the process of acceptance into the tribal group. Initiation was thus designed to ensure that the young men and women have passed the test of manliness of womanliness and of courage, ready to take up their place in society, and if need be their bows and arrows in defense of that society. Women were integrated into the society of elderly women in the neighborhood and they had to visibly prove their chastity to the elders of the community before they can be supported in any attempt to secure marriage. And very sensitive ritual was established for identifying the girl who had not honored her position in the community in that way. Jomo Kenyatta, first president of Kenya, East Africa has immortalized this African ritual in his now famous book, \"Facing Mount Kenya\" which is of considerable interest to anthropologists. Then we have funeral rights from birth, to marriage, to burial, so the life cycle is complete. When a member of the tribal group died, elaborate funeral customs were observed in connection with the disposal of his remains. The events were terminated only after proper arrangements had been made for the care and maintenance of his domestic responsibilities in total and purification ceremonies for the surviving members of his entire family were conducted. But when a chief dies, it's a very elaborate and complicated ritual. There's only time to indicate some of the main essentials of that event. Among the Akans of my country, the belief is still prevalent that the king is the embodiment of the soul of his people. And as such, he never dies. You have the ritual in the constitutions where they have respect a king. You have the monarchy, you have the well-known expression, the king is dead long live the King. We don't even consider the possibility of death with our kings. They never die because they are the soul of the community. And, they don't therefore, talk about their King being dead. He merely goes to his village. His village is the other word about what we know so much and about which the missionaries knew nothing. They talked to us about God who we should serve in this world in the hope of promise and gain in the other world. So in slavery they doped us with the opium of Christianity so we would accept our condition of servitude without demure, coolly and quiet because we would have heaven in the life thereafter. Our awareness of heaven is here and now, there is continuity between the present and the future by a carefully arranged system of cultural awareness. In Africa, we know that the only tragedy which is calamities is the total eradication of the kingly presence because our culture is woven round the institution of leadership. And what we say is this and I repeat this in the original language of my community, literally it means, a violent storm has uprooted a mighty tree today. Only that act of nature can overturn the position of our king. And so, that's the extent we can go. We do not think of him as dead because the tree when it falls has served generations, we know that in our forest knowledge tree falls down the grows up again and in my country the palm nut is very rarely planted. You pull it down, and in the next five years, there's a little shoot coming up. So there is that continuity. In Africa and this is about the dance ritual in Africa, almost every circumstance of life in the community is celebrated or marked by dancing, drumming and singing. Indeed through dancing, Africans, speak with their body, their arms, and eyes, speak with extraordinary and vivid eloquence understood only by those trained in this special art of the drum language to watch the grace and elegance of the women of Senegal or Ashanti in dance or the billowing dance rhythms of the Yoruba, or the virile virtuosity of the Watusi in their spear dance, and the vigorous Agbadza dance of the Ewe people in which the human frame gyrates and trembles with the liquidity of molten steel is to carry away with one most memorable impression. It is this form of body control and animation in dance rhythms that the black man has perpetuated in the dance halls of the new world. The black man having lost the spoken word in the transatlantic slave trade retain the foundations of his linguistic behavior. His basic cycle in the factories and plantations of North America and South America was not distorted by the provision and distance from the roots of the continent. So the black man brought with them to the new world their essential Africanness in rhythm and emotion of the dances which have become established today as the jazz in North America, the samba in Brazil, the rhumba in Cuba and the tango in Argentina. And what about music? Music based predominantly on the folktales of the people and used particularly for religious and ceremonial and trace their locations in Africa has acquired a special significance by permeating the entire life of the African peoples. So the fisherman has his rowing song, the market woman and street vendor, her enticing tuneful melody I sang one to the brunettes, I think sometime today and the farmer, his rustic chant. Over the years, the African has proved to be a pass master in improvisation in music. Originally, not scoring his music by means of set schematic forms and notation, the African has nevertheless provided the world with some of the most unforgettable song hits in recorded history. Rhythm is a distinctive feature of such music which invariably rests on drumming to give it its most evocative effect. And let me pass on quickly to art. As it's generally known, African art was for many years in the past, dismissed, even condemned, as primitive and crude until Pablo Picasso and others of his school, turned the eyes of the Western world to a form of art in Africa noted for its vitality and vigor. The bronze sculptures of Benin and Ife in West Africa produced by the lost wax process and now priceless art features in the major museums of the world. Now I'd like to talk a little about ancestor worship belief in a life you're after is practically universal in Africa where men repudiate such a belief, they tend to be reduced to the level of roots but throughout the world, there are various degrees of credibility depending on the extent and depth of reverence of the the divine. Virgil in his sixth \"Aeneid\" gives us a picture of the ancient Romans ideas concerning existence after death. We know that Virgil and the Romans of his time, drew largely from Greek sources for the picture they held of man's existence after death. Subsequently Dante in his \"Inferno\" employed these same ideas to paint a vivid horrific image of man's fate in the other world. To the African Arawak life after death is not legendary. It's not recorded in books. It's not an imaginary existence. It is a real active throbbing arena which harbors the communal consciousness that is a positive and intimate continuity even solidarity with the other world when the Akan man talks of going to Asamanande, the land of the fleeting spirits. He can visualize the kind of corporeal transformation with which he's dealing with. For him, his ancestors exist even as spirits, thus, he must maintain his obligations of loyalty, respect, remembrance, and service towards them. As in Roman times, the correct observers and fulfillment of these obligations are believed to be noted and rewarded by the blessings and approval of the ancestors. Practical expression of these beliefs is seen for example, in the making of African's, of provision for the spectral existence of their ancestors. This is given concrete effect by leaving vessels of food and water on their tombs and filling their coffins with some of the most prized possessions of their burial. And in every African burial, before the lid of the coffin is put in position, the family take care that they have a little piece of coin stuck in the belt around the waist to help him to pay his obligations in the other world. It seems legendary, it seems visual, but remember that again Virgil refers to this describing Charon ferrying people across this Daejeon waves. If you didn't have the money to pay for the ferry, you were stuck behind it. So you see human nature is essentially the same. We have all developed from one state of mind until the complexities of technology took us away from that stage of mind. This practice of maintaining the bond of union between the seen and the unseen portions of life. Despite the shock that the calamity of death administers is one of the fundamental characteristic of African life. Only those who feel to appreciate the importance of these values to the African, describe them as ancestor worship. In Ghana and in other parts of Africa, this sense of continuity between the living and the dead is further expressed by the ritual of pouring libation. That is an invocation of the past members of the community requesting their participation or intervention in the affairs of the living. To pour libation, an elderly member of the family on a specific occasion, such as traveled to a distant land or choosing a wife or naming a newborn child, or welcoming a distinguished guest, pours liquor on the ground with his feet unshoed his cloth drawn downwards to the level of his breast calls upon the principal members of the family who are deceased and invites them to take notice of the occasion and make it propitious. Such invocation often ends with the cause of disaster and misfortune upon the head of any one among the living who does not wish the occasion or subject to go well. We had a very interesting example of the application of this culture recently, and by recently, I mean, way back in 1961 when the Queen of Britain first decided to visit our country after our independence. And within the program, we made provision for the pouring of libation to the queen. All the churches in Ghana stood up in arms against this. How can you perform a pagan ceremony when the Queen of England, head of the Christian Church in Britain is visiting your land? It will not be done. And we said, you know, you're denying her a very propitious occasion. If we don't pour libation for her, and if any evil comes to the earth, you are responsible. So determined to ensure the security and safety of their queen in a foreign land, they succumbed. We poured libation to the queen and her visit ended well and propitiously. That's why you never heard about this happening. Ghanaians also believe that God, and the name they give to God is this, Onyamekopon Oboadee, Onyamekopon Oboadee, the great creator who satisfies all your needs sent you to the world for a specific purpose. That being human, you have no more limitations. That's not predestination, it's reality which set bounds to your cause of action. And we have the proverb, which says in the Ghanian language, As a man, you can only do your fill, you cannot do everything. You cannot wish to be president forever. You must know when to stop. If you go on, you'll become Nixon and then you're in trouble. Now you must learn to appreciate the reality in the forces that are at work in your environment. So they are aware of this. It's a philosophy which is very sensitive and delicate. Your end must come so as to enable you to take your rest in another world. From that world, you are allowed to enjoy the spectacle of life among them. If Epictetus, the Greek Roman philosopher had lived today he, I am sure would have been very much at home within the African environment. Perhaps it is now necessary to consider, I've talked so long about Africa but let us consider the claim that the cultural roots of all dark peoples as distinct from the red and yellow shades may be Africa. The one, of course and direct obvious point that can be made here is that, \"It is only among concentrations of black peoples throughout the world that one finds manifestations of group behavior, such as, the voodoo, the jazz, the spirituals and soul\" in quotes. Those who know and understand the music, dance forms and rhythm of Africa, will find no difficulty in tracing these manifestations to their source in Africa. Thus, through religion, art, dance, and music, the genous of the black man triumphed over the doom slavery in the new world. These were the vehicles of self expression, which helped to sustain the soul of the black man and gave it that spiritual resilience and unparalleled powers of Indianas that characterized his life in adversity. Music, dance, religion are so pervasive of life, that it was impossible to suppress them in any way. So you notice, you sitting there, you and you are like cousins in my country. You have our image, but I cannot talk to you because language link was broken. But if I beat drum now and jazz here, your reaction to this is much more monitored than anyone else will do. It's the obvious linkage which exists through the sensitive linkages of the souls in spite of history. Before the early part of this century, African music also was dismissed and degraded as pieces of cacophonous noises. Those are descriptions from studies that were made from the Western world, there was however no scientific basis for that description because there was no serious study of such music. Today African music and its manifestations in the new world, whether as jazz or spirituals or gospel singing are widely acclaimed as revealing new dimensions of musical culture. This artistic apocalypse has become total and fundamental in our generation. In religion, is not clear from the increasing tendency to employ drumming, hand clapping and dancing as forms of ritual in church worship that the African way of acknowledging the omnipotence and omnipresence and the presence of God, Onyamekopon, has already invaded the Christian churches in the new world. But more positive evidence of survival exists in other forms. You know about ritual and practices that have been preserved in their purest form in the cult houses, among the inhabitants of Bahia in Brazil, among the names given to these cults is Sthandwa as students of Yoruba culture, Awa Sthandwa was the traditional god of Yurobas The symbol of reverence of that god was the ram, believed to be a survival from ancient Egyptian religious rights. I have the references here for any scholars who are interested. Here, one finds the links in the cultural chain, standing out clearly from Egypt through West Africa, to Brazil. Even language forms that have survived centuries of acculturation in the new world include the use of second African names. In the Caribbean, such names as Kofi, Asi and Kojo, are still remembered and in use. As we have already pointed out, African names are given to commemorate or celebrate specific occasions and situations. They often give some indication of the time and circumstances of birth or the physical appearance, temperament and mental qualities of a member of the family whom it is desired to commemorate. Examples are these, Aguna, is a region in Ghana, it is the name, second name given to various children Anyika means she's beautiful. It's a name adopted and used in Liberia today. Sankoh is a tribal area in Sierra Leone, West Africa. It is adopted as a name Zola, Z-O-L-A, is a name, is a term used in Zaire, the Congo and it means love. There are many people call Zola in the world. Babatunde is a particularly felicitous Nigeria name, Babatunde, the child that is born as a restoration of the father's image is rememorialized in that name, Babatunde and Tubman in Ghana is given to the child that is born on the death of the father. So, and Tubman means the child missed the tender care of parents and is usually given to children born during or after the death of one or other members of the family. In the year, 1759, this is coming nearer home now. In the year, 1759, there was born on an Island near Bedford in Massachusetts to an African-born former slave, a child who was named Paul Cuffe. Paul was the first name Cuffe, you find that in Afro-America history, Paul Cuffe. He grew up to become a most remarkable black man. Even in those hostile times of slavery, he refused to pay his personal tax in the state of Massachusetts under the inspiration of the anti-colonial slogan, \"No Taxation Without Representation\" Paul Cuffe said he was not represented in the legislature of Massachusetts. So he would not pay his tax following the Boston tea party experience. He was of course threatened with a jail term by the state tax collector, so Paul Cuffe paid to avoid imprisonment but promptly presented a Round-robin petition with the support of many blacks in Massachusetts to the state legislature, protesting the tax on the grounds that, and I quote, \"They had no voice or influence in the election of those who tax us.\" This led to the enactment granting black folk in Massachusetts all privileges in this state. I have the reference here for scholars who are interested but Paul Cuffe was thus, among the earliest blacks to develop a civil rights consciousness in this country. Although this is an interesting historical account, I've not referred to it here, to invite attention to his civil rights consciousness. I've done that to invite attention to the second name, Cuffe, C-U-F-F-E, which as you can well recognize is a corruption of K-O-F-I, Kofi which is a child born in Ghana, male child born on Friday. So they retained these linkages, 1800, 18th century, Paul Cuffe. This is obviously a corruption of the African name Kofi which as you may recall, is the first name of a Ghanaian male child born on Friday. A very significant example of cultural survival. Those of you who are familiar with the history of Africa will be aware that the struggle for independence originated in the Gold Coast and the Gold Coast which became Ghana, was therefore the first colonial territory, South of the Sahara to have sovereign independence. It is significant that one of the Gold Coast descendants in this new world struck the first blow for the civil rights campaign, way back in the 18th century when people were not even prepared to talk about it then. A further positive an incontrovertible sign of black survival in the new world is the retention of the African features of blackness in skin color and in the distinctive physical features of rounded lips, full nose and heavy dark wooly hair. This retention is of considerable racial interest in view of the extensive miscegenation that has occurred over many centuries in a dominant white society. Here...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118600#t=0.0,3913.344"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e But when they are fired, they glow like rose cups.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=5.72,9.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The survival of the black genius","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=11.84,14.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was not confined to his retention among black folk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=14.61,17.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the new 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interesting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=23.81,25.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or extra ordinary phenomenon.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=25.48,28.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The black genius revealed 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Russia","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=34.4,38.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"called Alexander Pushkin.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=38.39,40.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Alexander Pushkin was the grandson of a little slave 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became","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=57.67,59.902"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Chief Marshall of the Russian army.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=59.902,63.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And his descendant great-grandson","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=63.16,65.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"became this famous black man","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=65.78,68.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who first wrote the most 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Dumas.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=83.8,86.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Alexandre Dumas was the grand child of another man","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=87.73,92.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"taken from another river on the West 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this?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=123.07,125.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The man who designed the city of Washington","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=125.17,128.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was a black surveyor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=128.05,129.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=132.87,133.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how can a slave go up to 1850","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=133.703,136.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was not permitted to read and write, acquired the genius,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=136.65,141.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which enables him to do this in a strange 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history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=153.36,155.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It transcended the confines of black folk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=157.3,161.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with marked contempt for 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slavery.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=217.03,219.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, and this is a quotation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=222.51,225.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Please 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music,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=310.07,312.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this has captured the dance halls of the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=313.95,317.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And now you even have 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clapping,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=320.17,321.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(clapping sound)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=321.173,322.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is African.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=322.23,323.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was considered to be noisy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=324.42,326.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when gentlemen and ladies meet,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=326.79,329.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or ladies and gentlemen, excuse me, the liberators.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=329.01,331.469"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(crowd 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poise.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=334.34,337.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's barbarous to shout and clap, it's primitive,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=338.45,342.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and now you don't have a dance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=342.28,343.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where you don't bump the floors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=343.77,346.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and dance and shake then you are with it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=346.38,349.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=351.526,354.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By striving to emulate the black man's self-expression","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=354.99,359.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through music, dance, and language,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=362.27,365.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the peoples of the so called white race,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=366.96,371.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are shedding their frigidity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=371.0,373.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and regaining their natural humanity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=373.66,377.333"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I ask them to cling to their humanity,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=378.3,382.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it supersedes technology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=382.46,384.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Perhaps here one may find a positive rationale","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=385.89,390.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for wishing to have the black man's potentialities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=391.5,395.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"developed to their highest possible pitch,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=395.06,399.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for holding his achievements to public view,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=399.14,403.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for praying and working to bring about the attainment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=403.1,406.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of eventual coexistence in peace and understanding","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=406.89,410.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between black and white.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=410.57,411.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For no man is an island unto himself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=412.99,416.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And being black maybe one of the most effective means","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=417.74,422.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of giving the so-called white race a reason to edge at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=423.05,428.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So much western cultural life","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=430.04,432.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has been made possible by the black presence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=432.51,436.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it does not make sense to reject that presence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=436.41,440.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So much more is yet to emerge from that presence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=441.6,446.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dark Africa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=448.3,449.753"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I who raised the regal pyramids","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=451.04,454.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and held the fortunes of conquering Caesars","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=454.15,457.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in my tempting grasp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=457.41,459.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dark Africa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=461.09,463.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who nursed the doubtful child of civilization","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=463.27,467.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the wandering banks of life-giving Nile,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=467.0,470.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and gave to the teaming nations of the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=471.91,475.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"aggression gift.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=476.458,477.791"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=478.996,480.302"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=480.302,483.302"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Okay,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=494.614,495.822"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think I can thank Dr. Daniel","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=495.822,498.411"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on behalf of everybody here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=498.411,499.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for an enlightening lecture,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=499.67,501.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we'll open the floor now for questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=501.95,504.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There will be a reception for Dr.Daniel","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=505.52,507.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the black cultural center after this session.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=507.95,511.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And tomorrow morning from 10 to 12,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=511.96,514.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"black students from Iowa State","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=514.57,516.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who went to Africa this summer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=516.91,519.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will present a slideshow on their experience in Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=519.07,522.497"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I have been intentionally provocative","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=526.953,528.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this delivery I am presenting,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=528.69,530.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I want to have a response from the audience.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=530.99,535.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it doesn't matter how rude your question is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=535.503,537.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I will take it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=537.35,538.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=539.22,541.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e You asked (indistinct) to have comments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=541.56,543.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the slave trade,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=545.991,548.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'd like to, for you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=548.02,550.541"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to discuss the differences between","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=550.541,553.517"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"actual slavery as listed in the African kingdom,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=553.517,557.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and what is slavery?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=557.7,558.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, that's a very interesting subject.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=559.73,562.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it arises from the fact that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=562.11,564.887"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when blacks talk about slavery","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=564.887,567.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a curse in their life,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=567.6,569.578"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whites are taught by saying","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=569.578,571.487"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"but after all you are sold by your people.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=571.487,574.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's been a kind of propaganda","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=574.32,576.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that was used to drive a wedge","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=576.47,579.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between the blacks on the continent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=579.52,581.216"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the blacks in the new world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=581.216,583.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Forget it, you have nothing in common,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=583.31,585.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they didn't like you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=585.25,586.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It isn't who sold you, they were part of the business.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=586.18,591.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the thing that must be 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world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=597.69,601.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In Africa, for various reasons,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=601.04,603.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a man was enslaved.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=603.86,605.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sometimes they even opted to bring themselves into slavery.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=605.58,609.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sometimes they needed money, which they didn't 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slavery","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=618.2,620.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in that sense,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=620.45,621.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whatever happens to 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country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=669.12,673.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But you know what?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=673.7,674.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The practice dwindled into that situation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=674.73,677.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"men became mere chattels, tables and chairs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=677.53,680.213"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To their owners,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=681.92,682.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Africa you were a slave only for a second period,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=684.02,687.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you returned the money, you were free.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=687.81,690.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was constitutional or legal right about slavery.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=690.48,695.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it was practiced in that kind of environment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=695.08,699.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and people who became good slaves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=699.25,702.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"eventually became principal members of the community.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=702.25,705.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is in my society today, in my own family,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=706.248,710.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"members who were bought my grandfather","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=710.69,714.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the descendants of members who were","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=714.17,716.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bought by my grandfather and my grandmother.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=716.53,719.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My wife gets upset sometimes when we go home","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=719.77,722.106"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they come to us and say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=722.106,723.827"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"cousin, do you have anything today?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=723.827,725.856"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She doesn't forget that they were","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=725.856,728.189"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the descendants of the slaves,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=728.189,731.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but we don't worry, she says that only as a test.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=731.02,735.296"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Michael, you forgot that their grandmother was so-and-so.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=735.296,739.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We give them special names to identify them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=739.38,742.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but to get out of it quickly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=742.49,744.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And right now, as I 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country,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=750.09,754.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my kids also study in medicine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=754.32,756.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So when they go back home,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=756.33,758.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they will be at par, no difference.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=758.09,759.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the institution which was developed 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turn,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=766.86,769.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then in discrimination, oppression,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=770.871,774.296"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and treatment that was very unhappy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=774.296,777.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is claimed that the black people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=778.01,780.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"survived that experience, and became what they are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=780.28,784.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you know that this was particularly so","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=784.94,787.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the North American 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culture,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=791.16,794.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"slaves very quickly emerged into the dominant society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=795.47,799.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and became part of 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Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=826.829,828.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I teach a course in this in the university.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=828.97,832.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did you know that 600 years after the birth of 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Africa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=874.281,878.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when the empires of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=879.04,883.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had developed great heights of glory and 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sword,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=891.81,893.477"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"you accept the Islam religion, or we kill you.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=893.477,897.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then lot of people 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called","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=951.59,953.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Concepts of God in Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=953.93,956.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he quotes a prayer which is used by the pygmy's,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=956.52,961.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"pygmy's are the lowest form of existence in Africa.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=964.763,968.069"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And yet the concept of God is one of the 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one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=989.948,992.917"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But there's more connection.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=992.917,995.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So Christianity came in the same 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Africa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1047.03,1052.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but that presence destroyed the empires that were built.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1052.97,1057.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It said the last word to be someday and 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(indistinct).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1065.05,1066.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The biggest empire that ever,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1066.56,1068.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through in the middle 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Yeah","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1124.103,1124.936"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, no no, no.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1124.936,1125.999"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Or maybe even the people who 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beliefs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1136.24,1138.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and have found trouble getting jobs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1138.71,1141.156"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e and such like that.\nRight, right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1141.156,1143.164"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But you don't improve it by taking an Islamic name as such.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1143.164,1146.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you want the 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pick,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1149.03,1150.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you don't have to be a Muslim to have an African name.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1150.58,1153.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's an important 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Christian.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1157.164,1160.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm indebted towards me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1160.91,1162.864"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You go to the 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cross,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1165.918,1169.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and said from today, you are not called army,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1169.37,1171.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you're called Micheal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1171.82,1173.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's take this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1173.69,1174.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As you know, Michael means a friend of God,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1175.87,1179.295"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how dare you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1179.295,1181.455"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How can I ask you my name like 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child","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1191.92,1195.649"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as call equal with this system of baptism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1195.649,1200.649"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that on the eighth day they 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name,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1205.06,1206.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and take you into the church","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1206.46,1207.942"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and teach you a new kind of 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God","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1212.309,1214.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the Christian form","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1214.74,1216.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the lack of knowledge with African sad about Christ.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1216.26,1220.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Christianity taught us about Christ.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1220.57,1222.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I said to a class recently here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1222.68,1226.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that with us our resistance to colonial rule","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1226.36,1229.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was not through a study of philosophy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1230.88,1232.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like you have done in the western world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1233.96,1236.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reading is so, halves, and we are less.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1236.46,1239.907"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Pick up the idea of the liberty of the individual,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1242.78,1246.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the sovereignty of this state.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1246.25,1248.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We haven't grown up that way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1248.46,1250.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We've grown up through an awareness","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1250.14,1253.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the presence of God as our father,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1253.64,1256.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the service of universal brotherhood","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1256.723,1259.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"makes it wrong for anyone to keep asking subjection.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1259.63,1263.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If we have the same father,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1263.47,1264.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what rights have you to think yourself","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1264.89,1266.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"superior to me?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1266.61,1268.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It doesn't exist in religion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1268.093,1270.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we have struck the blow against colonial rule,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1270.8,1275.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because we believe strongly in the universality of God.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1275.1,1278.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's why we say that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1280.07,1282.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you shouldn't worry in this country about us,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1283.38,1285.954"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're great.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1285.954,1286.954"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I know that your state department has a beat,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1289.47,1291.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's about communism in Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1291.45,1295.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They go to Angola","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1295.09,1296.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"only to stop the Russians from going there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1296.183,1298.438"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the strange belief that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1298.438,1300.818"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if they allow the Russians to go there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1300.818,1302.711"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Angola becomes independent,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1302.711,1305.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then the African regime will be communist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1305.15,1307.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, how long have we been independent?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1308.97,1310.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Since 1957.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1310.68,1312.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's not a single communist state in Africa yet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1312.48,1316.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And yet because of our economic deprivation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1316.53,1318.989"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we take help from every quarter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1318.989,1321.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If the communists give us bread, we take it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1321.46,1324.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's no such thing communist bread.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1324.12,1326.279"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bread is bread.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1326.279,1327.477"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1327.477,1330.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e What is (indistinct) position","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1335.079,1338.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as far as Rodinia's concerned?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1338.63,1340.709"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1340.709,1343.126"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Are the blacks there in your 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separateness.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1526.738,1531.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it is rejected, it's been rejected totally.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1532.56,1535.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not a single member of the United 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Africa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1544.79,1547.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is going to be interviewed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1547.44,1549.407"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Face the Nation, on Sunday, at 11:30.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1549.407,1554.407"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you are interested in those questions, don't miss it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1555.24,1558.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Face the Nation, 11:30, Sunday.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1558.88,1563.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Prime Minister, John Foster.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1563.35,1565.007"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Okay, you were saying that the slaves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1570.445,1574.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Excuse me, did I ask you a question?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1574.0,1576.456"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e The African slaves moved up in society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1576.456,1579.647"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they became equal,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1579.647,1580.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the people who were not slaves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1580.67,1583.225"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but were the masters.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1583.225,1584.625"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1584.625,1585.458"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Okay, as far a slaves here in America,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1585.458,1587.167"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the black man, while no longer slaves physically,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1587.167,1590.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but mentally we are still slaves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1590.95,1592.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We are oppressed, we are still labeled as inferior,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1592.92,1596.475"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but of course is the answers to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1596.475,1599.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e The answer is straight 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you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1603.44,1606.097"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because we know this in Africa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1606.097,1608.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the areas where people are oppressive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1609.38,1613.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"against their black slaves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1613.11,1614.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have developed a very interesting pattern,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1615.909,1618.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in any house where the masters","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1618.72,1621.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were cruel to their slaves,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1621.51,1623.547"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"something very interesting happened","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1624.65,1626.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you can find it today,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1626.44,1627.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's why I'm interested in this study.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1627.93,1629.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I invite to come with me to my country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1629.88,1632.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I will point at specific houses","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1632.22,1634.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where this has happened.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1634.82,1636.516"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The house was prosperous","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1636.516,1638.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it delved into slavery,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1638.04,1639.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maybe a lot of money.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1639.06,1640.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know what happened?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1642.44,1644.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The male and female members of the family","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1644.4,1648.066"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were wiped out completely.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1648.066,1650.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the slaves took over their many houses.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1652.73,1656.877"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As an example, in Africa today,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1656.877,1659.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if the people were harsh with their slaves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1659.81,1661.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the repression was severe for the masters.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1664.08,1666.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think they know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1667.34,1668.536"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it is in their interest to liberate you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1668.536,1670.498"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"quite apart from economic reasons,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1670.498,1672.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without your liver,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1672.86,1674.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the cotton plantations would not have developed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1674.35,1676.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know that they tried to use Indian 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labor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1682.27,1684.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e They were too weak to work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1685.69,1686.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e They were too weak to 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work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1689.71,1692.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they tried the Indians,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1692.94,1694.087"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Indians knew the terrain so that they could run away.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1694.087,1698.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They could not be traced.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1698.0,1699.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And besides,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1699.29,1700.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they didn't like that kind of urban work anyway,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1700.123,1702.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they brought us, and we sweated and toiled and cried,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1702.91,1707.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we heard the plantations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1708.3,1710.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we produced the cotton and the sugar, and the tobacco,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1710.04,1713.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which provided the basis","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1713.43,1715.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the formation of capital in this country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1715.76,1718.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we've done a lot to rear of this economy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1718.51,1721.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in your new world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1721.52,1723.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So whatever you do to us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1723.32,1724.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"don't think you are making charity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1724.98,1727.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You are saving yourselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1727.05,1728.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'm saying this again","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1728.54,1730.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a special appeal to all of you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1730.17,1732.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"black and white, because it is only in harmony,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1732.18,1735.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as I mentioned at the tail end of my address,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1735.85,1738.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the world can be saved.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1738.28,1740.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And anything you do to help the black man","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1740.44,1742.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"don't think you are doing that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1742.31,1743.371"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in kind of charity or Christian feeling,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1743.371,1748.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it is self interest.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1749.14,1753.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You're helping to advance the culture of your nation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1753.61,1757.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You are helping him to redeem the mistakes of the past.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1758.01,1762.055"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it is only in that spirit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1762.055,1763.518"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we should have survived.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1763.518,1765.935"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I think the United Nation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1768.833,1770.805"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is not anything of value","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1770.805,1774.235"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a world specifically in Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1774.235,1779.235"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, you know, being anything beneficial,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1779.423,1783.499"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"other than say, the World Health Organization,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1783.499,1787.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or something like that I'm talking about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1787.573,1791.074"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e The political significance of the UN?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1791.074,1792.959"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e That's Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1792.959,1793.792"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Right, well,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1793.792,1794.625"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the only difficulty there is the fact that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1794.625,1797.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the vigil at the security council","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1797.2,1801.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's difficult to get","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1802.22,1803.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the new nations of the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1803.8,1805.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to express their identity, you know?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1805.37,1807.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When they formulated the charter of United Nations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1807.32,1811.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They built into it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1811.92,1813.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this thing of the five original powers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1813.73,1817.669"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which fought and destroyed Hitler,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1817.669,1820.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they reserve to power to destroy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1820.63,1823.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"anything they don't like.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1823.06,1824.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they've used it systematically","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1824.48,1826.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"against resolutions and motions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1826.74,1830.128"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are not in the interest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1830.128,1831.509"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the richer half of the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1831.509,1834.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But remember that this one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1834.82,1836.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is made up of two thirds black,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1836.893,1840.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and one third white.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1840.02,1841.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And one thing that's happened recently","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1842.663,1844.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where the expression of the oil companies,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1844.94,1847.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they sat up one day and said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1847.94,1849.226"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no, you won't have oil anymore.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1849.226,1851.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they suffered.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1851.58,1852.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we suffered in the rest of the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1852.86,1855.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If the nations of the third world, so-called,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1855.03,1858.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I call them the developing world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1858.99,1860.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which control the raw material","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1861.51,1863.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the sources of the world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1863.38,1864.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"get up one day and make a kind of organization","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1864.81,1869.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to restrict the flow of raw material,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1869.77,1872.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"your industries in the West will be emasculated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1872.81,1875.672"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e True.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1875.672,1876.505"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e from operation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1876.505,1877.338"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this would be tragic,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1877.338,1879.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not only for you, but for us as well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1879.09,1881.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So don't force us to do that, while there is time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1881.03,1884.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Soon the time will come when","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1885.96,1888.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if we don't look, we shall be faced with the impossible.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1888.21,1891.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We can save ourselves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1891.88,1894.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through the peculiar genius of the human race.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1894.01,1897.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we must use it for the obvious purpose","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1897.23,1900.704"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for which you were brought into the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1900.704,1902.804"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1904.675,1905.744"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience claps)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1905.744,1908.494"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, as I said earlier,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1914.51,1916.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we'll continue that discussion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1916.1,1918.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the Black Cultural Center.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1918.13,1920.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And tomorrows slideshow,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1920.35,1921.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in case I didn't mention,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1921.97,1923.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will be here in the gallery","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1923.44,1925.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at ten o'clock in the morning.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1925.02,1927.164"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1927.164,1928.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience chatters)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=1928.803,1931.803"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30056/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/030/056/original/AV167926_Linkages_in_the_Black_Pluriverse_b.vtt?1624899094","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/030/056/original/AV167926_Linkages_in_the_Black_Pluriverse_b.vtt?1624899094"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30057","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV167926_Linkages_in_the_Black_Pluriverse_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601/transcript/30057/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- But when they are fired, they glow like rose cups. The survival of the black genius was not confined to his retention among black folk in the new world. If it had done this only, it would have been an interesting or extra ordinary phenomenon. The black genius revealed itself even in the dark recesses of slavery. You heard that there was a great poet in Russia called Alexander Pushkin. Alexander Pushkin was the grandson of a little slave boy who was taken from the banks of the Niger in Nigeria and given as a mascot to the czars of Russia. And he was so beautiful, they trained him and he became Chief Marshall of the Russian army. And his descendant great-grandson became this famous black man who first wrote the most beautiful, delicate poetry in Russian, Alexander Pushkin. You were familiar for the beauty of the novels produced by another Alexander, This time in France, Alexandre Dumas. Alexandre Dumas was the grand child of another man taken from another river on the West Coast, in this case from our country of Ghana, the river Volta. And sold into slavery in France, picked up literature very quickly and produced some of the most beautiful novels in French literature. There is a woman who is a great granddaughter of Duma who lives in Ghana today. She's there for all to see. Those are some of the historical linkages. Do we even need to talk about this? The man who designed the city of Washington was a black surveyor. Now, how can a slave go up to 1850 was not permitted to read and write, acquired the genius, which enables him to do this in a strange environment. The survival of the black genius is to be celebrated in history. It transcended the confines of black folk with marked contempt for oppression. This soul of black folk, like the genius of the classical world has succeeded in making its captor, captive, in various positive cultural forms. That's a reference to a very interesting episode in history. You remember that at one stage, the Romans were conquered by the Greeks, but the Greeks were the arbiters of culture. And though there were slaves in the Roman courts of course they were learned they taught their masters that there's some kind of survival in this sense, which transcends the physical bondage and the provision which comes with position of discrimination and slavery. So, and this is a quotation. Please listen. \"Young whites have created \"a free and easy youth culture \"that turns on to the music and dance created by blacks.\" \"Young whites have created a free and easy youth culture \"that turns on to the music and dance created by blacks.\" That's also a quotation. The writer of this quotation might well have said with abundant truth, that white folk in the new world and other parts of the world, have been liberated from the restraints of their unnatural attitude to life by the music and dance of black men. When I was young, studying in Europe, the most popular dance was the waltz, and, you know how leisurely and measured the waltz rhythm gets. And it would have been unthinkable to see a young English pair dancing any kind of jazz or pop music. But with the popularity that was developed with the sensitivity of jazz music, this has captured the dance halls of the world. And now you even have bump. From clapping, which is African. It was considered to be noisy. And when gentlemen and ladies meet, or ladies and gentlemen, excuse me, the liberators. When they meet, they have to act with elegance and grace, and poise. It's barbarous to shout and clap, it's primitive, and now you don't have a dance where you don't bump the floors and dance and shake then you are with it. By striving to emulate the black man's self-expression through music, dance, and language, the peoples of the so called white race, are shedding their frigidity and regaining their natural humanity. I ask them to cling to their humanity, it supersedes technology. Perhaps here one may find a positive rationale for wishing to have the black man's potentialities developed to their highest possible pitch, for holding his achievements to public view, for praying and working to bring about the attainment of eventual coexistence in peace and understanding between black and white. For no man is an island unto himself. And being black maybe one of the most effective means of giving the so-called white race a reason to edge at all. So much western cultural life has been made possible by the black presence that it does not make sense to reject that presence. So much more is yet to emerge from that presence. Dark Africa, I who raised the regal pyramids and held the fortunes of conquering Caesars in my tempting grasp. Dark Africa, who nursed the doubtful child of civilization on the wandering banks of life-giving Nile, and gave to the teaming nations of the world aggression gift. Thank you.\r\n\r\n- Okay, I think I can thank Dr. Daniel on behalf of everybody here, for an enlightening lecture, and we'll open the floor now for questions. There will be a reception for Dr.Daniel at the black cultural center after this session. And tomorrow morning from 10 to 12, black students from Iowa State who went to Africa this summer will present a slideshow on their experience in Africa.\r\n\r\n- I have been intentionally provocative in this delivery I am presenting, because I want to have a response from the audience. And it doesn't matter how rude your question is, I will take it.\r\n\r\n- You asked to have comments on the slave trade, and I'd like to, for you, to discuss the differences between actual slavery as listed in the African kingdom, and what is slavery?\r\n\r\n- Well, that's a very interesting subject. And it arises from the fact that when blacks talk about slavery as a curse in their life, whites are taught by saying \"but after all you are sold by your people.\" And it's been a kind of propaganda that was used to drive a wedge between the blacks on the continent and the blacks in the new world. Forget it, you have nothing in common, they didn't like you. It isn't who sold you, they were part of the business. But the thing that must be said is that cultural differences in the practice of slavery between the African continent and the new world. In Africa, for various reasons, a man was enslaved. Sometimes they even opted to bring themselves into slavery. Sometimes they needed money, which they didn't have, so they said, take my daughter, if I find the money, I'll come back for her. Sometimes they'll never find the money, and the girl is sold into physical slavery in that sense, whatever happens to her it's not the mother's concern. They did this. Another reason for having that institution was that in Africa, in our relations with the Western world, we're very impressed and attracted by the commodities they brought. We gave them gold, can you imagine that? It happened, my grandfather used to say, \"we'll put pots of gold down for them \"to exchange for plates, mirrors, shaving blades, \"things like that.\" Which they did not manufacture. And why that happened is also a very interesting area of study. So it is true that we participated in the trade, but our expression of it was not so heinous, not so barbarous, not so calamitous as its practice became in this country. But you know what? The practice dwindled into that situation, men became mere chattels, tables and chairs. To their owners, in Africa you were a slave only for a second period, if you returned the money, you were free. There was constitutional or legal right about slavery. So it was practiced in that kind of environment, and people who became good slaves eventually became principal members of the community. There is in my society today, in my own family, members who were bought my grandfather and the descendants of members who were bought by my grandfather and my grandmother. My wife gets upset sometimes when we go home and they come to us and say, \"cousin, do you have anything today?\" She doesn't forget that they were the descendants of the slaves, but we don't worry, she says that only as a test. \"Michael, you forgot that their grandmother was so-and-so.\" We give them special names to identify them, but to get out of it quickly. And right now, as I speak, one of the children of that so-called slave is here studying medicine in this country, my kids also study in medicine. So when they go back home, they will be at par, no difference. But the institution which was developed here especially in the North American continent, took a particularly abrasive turn, and then in discrimination, oppression, and treatment that was very unhappy. It is claimed that the black people survived that experience, and became what they are. And you know that this was particularly so in the North American continent because in the South, or into the particular nature of the Latin culture, slaves very quickly emerged into the dominant society and became part of it. So slavery was not so objectionable in South America as it became in North America. And when people talk about this, about the African involvement, it is good to draw out this line very clearly, so they understand.\r\n\r\n- Yeah, so, I looked in the book for humble religion and its association with culture.\r\n\r\n- I am. Right. I teach a course in this in the university. Did you know that 600 years after the birth of Christ, someone, a ruse who claimed to be the prophet of god, and it was to tempt him worship of Allah. In the middle East, roughly the same region as the area where Christianity originated, and developed this concept in North Africa. And it was patterned with the culture of a new religion which involve the totality of life. And after its establishment in North Africa, you had waves of migrations, which brought Islam to West Africa. At a most critical period in the history of West Africa, when the empires of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai, had developed great heights of glory and power. And these Muslim representatives came around with a sword, \"you accept the Islam religion, or we kill you.\" And then lot of people accepted religion of Islam in that way. So, I'm always sometimes puzzled by this rather special acceptance of Islam by black folk in this country, in contradistinction to the Judeo-Christian religion. The difference between the too in Africa is that they are foreign religions. It came from the Middle East, like Christianity and Islam, but before then our people had their own traditional religion. Those who are scholars of anthropology and the works about African anthropologist Dr. Mbiti of East Africa who has a study on this religious aspect of African life in a book called The Concepts of God in Africa. And he quotes a prayer which is used by the pygmy's, \"pygmy's are the lowest form of existence in Africa.\" And yet the concept of God is one of the highest. The prayer begins \"in the beginning was God.\" And it goes on to elaborate that's is of God. And talks about god being the word. And it says \"and that word, how powerful, \"it can know about its origins.\" You will see the word reflecting, St. John chapter one, verse one. But there's more connection. So Christianity came in the same way as an extended religion, as Islam. And Islam made very good in-roots in the culture, into the culture of our people, and established ideas like reading and iron foundry work, and the relationship between man and his wife and children, and so on. As a matter of fact, in 1822, when a British explorer first went to Nigeria, to the northern-most part of the country, Hugh Clapperton is his name. He found the Sultan of Sokoto sitting down on his skin, reading the elements of Euclid in Arabic. Listen, one of the cultural benefits of Islam in Africa, but that presence destroyed the empires that were built. It said the last word to be someday and back which spread from the Western section of the Atlantic, right up to . The biggest empire that ever, through in the middle ages, right up to the 13th century. And in fact, in the 14th century one of the leaders of the Mali empire, which is wonderful for somebody, became so powerful that they made a pilgrimage as a Muslim to make carrying tons of gold, which is recorded in history. So Islam has had that kind of appeal to the African people who are inclined to look upon it as traditional, but it is not, it is also foreign, like Christianity. Does that answer it your question?\r\n\r\n- Yeah, a lot. Do you think more blacks in America, sorry, praying with the Islam faith because they fear non-social acceptance on the part of,\r\n\r\n- Africans?\r\n\r\n- Yeah\r\n\r\n- Oh, no no, no.\r\n\r\n- Or maybe even the people who control the economic forces of the military, you know, the hiring classes in this country, a lot of times people\r\n\r\n- Yeah, Christians.\r\n\r\n- have changed their names for religious beliefs and have found trouble getting jobs and such like that.\r\n\r\n- Right, right. But you don't improve it by taking an Islamic name as such. If you want the name, let me give you an African name, it's president, you can pick, you don't have to be a Muslim to have an African name. That's an important thing. It's not essential in the same way as SAF, they distorted our culture by saying you are Christian. I'm indebted towards me. You go to the church, they take you in their arms as the elder did and sprinkle water there and make the cross, and said from today, you are not called army, you're called Micheal. Let's take this. As you know, Michael means a friend of God, how dare you? How can I ask you my name like this? But currently it's traditional, this religion to the ceremony of express. So if the missionaries were clever it would have used this system of naming the child as call equal with this system of baptism. So that on the eighth day they would perform the same ceremony, give you your African name, and take you into the church and teach you a new kind of religion. The only difference between the African respect for God and the Christian form is the lack of knowledge with African sad about Christ. Christianity taught us about Christ. And I said to a class recently here, that with us our resistance to colonial rule was not through a study of philosophy like you have done in the western world, reading is so, halves, and we are less. Pick up the idea of the liberty of the individual, the sovereignty of this state. We haven't grown up that way. We've grown up through an awareness of the presence of God as our father, the service of universal brotherhood makes it wrong for anyone to keep asking subjection. If we have the same father, what rights have you to think yourself superior to me? It doesn't exist in religion. So we have struck the blow against colonial rule, because we believe strongly in the universality of God. That's why we say that you shouldn't worry in this country about us, we're great. I know that your state department has a beat, and it's about communism in Africa. They go to Angola only to stop the Russians from going there, in the strange belief that if they allow the Russians to go there and Angola becomes independent, then the African regime will be communist. Okay, how long have we been independent? Since 1957. There's not a single communist state in Africa yet. And yet because of our economic deprivation we take help from every quarter. If the communists give us bread, we take it. There's no such thing communist bread. Bread is bread.\r\n\r\n- What is position as far as Rodinia's concerned? Are the blacks there in your country, are they for the overthrow and the regeneration of blacks\r\n\r\n- Right.\r\n\r\n- from taking over down there?\r\n\r\n- Right. Our position on the issue as well as on the other issue of liberation in Africa has been very positive from the very day of independence. In fact, one of the things that upset our progress to sovereignty and greatness, was the fact that our country spent so much of its time and resources in helping other African countries to be independent. And on the eve of our independence, our first prime minister was took in a public place and said the independence of Ghana is meaningless without the total liberation of the African country.\r\n\r\n- So you're in on that?\r\n\r\n- We are in great support, indeed, in 1966, we are organizing an all African force, to take an army and it's religion. When the man who was organizing this was a removed from power by a military group. But the organization which is responsible for total action in Africa, the organization African unity has taken a strong stand, and they have a fund which they use to help the guerrilla activities throughout Southern Africa. It began with the Mozambique, it's supported and loyal and we are very strongly in support of your movement and your vision. We even have people working in South Africa, today, to liberate that country from minority rule.\r\n\r\n- I'm not a politician.\r\n\r\n- The trans-guys situation is interesting. As you know, the principle, the policy of government in South Africa is based on the theory of separateness, that the black man hasn't got the culture of the pipeline, so he must live in this area away from the area of the pipeline. But they use the black man in the liver fuse, in the mines, to produce the economy of the white man's world. So they produce this up to the limit where they cut up areas of Africa as settlements for the black people. These are your homesteads. We're traditionally living there, and you should stay there. And they pushed this to the limit where they have declared one of these states what they refer to as the . Independent, last month. Now, that independence crystallizes, formalizes, the doctrine of a apartheid, separateness. So it is rejected, it's been rejected totally. Not a single member of the United nations has recognized this phony independence, and it will not work. And incidentally, the Prime Minister of South Africa is going to be interviewed in Face the Nation, on Sunday, at 11:30. If you are interested in those questions, don't miss it. Face the Nation, 11:30, Sunday. Prime Minister, John Foster.\r\n\r\n- Okay, you were saying that the slaves.\r\n\r\n- Excuse me, did I ask you a question?\r\n\r\n- The African slaves moved up in society and they became equal, but the people who were not slaves but were the masters.\r\n\r\n- Right.\r\n\r\n- Okay, as far a slaves here in America, the black man, while no longer slaves physically, but mentally we are still slaves. We are oppressed, we are still labeled as inferior, but of course is the answers to.\r\n\r\n- The answer is straight forward. Either they do not liberate you totally this civilization will go down with you. Because we know this in Africa, the areas where people are oppressive against their black slaves have developed a very interesting pattern, in any house where the masters were cruel to their slaves, something very interesting happened and you can find it today, that's why I'm interested in this study. I invite to come with me to my country and I will point at specific houses where this has happened. The house was prosperous because it delved into slavery, maybe a lot of money. You know what happened? The male and female members of the family were wiped out completely. And the slaves took over their many houses. As an example, in Africa today, if the people were harsh with their slaves the repression was severe for the masters. And I think they know that it is in their interest to liberate you, quite apart from economic reasons, without your liver, the cotton plantations would not have developed. You know that they tried to use Indian slaves for the plantation, no, they began with white endangered labor.\r\n\r\n- They were too weak to work.\r\n\r\n- They were too weak to work. And as soon as they made their money they were no longer interested in budget to work. So they tried the Indians, the Indians knew the terrain so that they could run away. They could not be traced. And besides, they didn't like that kind of urban work anyway, and they brought us, and we sweated and toiled and cried, that we heard the plantations, we produced the cotton and the sugar, and the tobacco, which provided the basis for the formation of capital in this country. So we've done a lot to rear of this economy in your new world. So whatever you do to us don't think you are making charity. You are saving yourselves. And I'm saying this again as a special appeal to all of you black and white, because it is only in harmony, as I mentioned at the tail end of my address, that the world can be saved. And anything you do to help the black man don't think you are doing that in kind of charity or Christian feeling, it is self interest. You're helping to advance the culture of your nation. You are helping him to redeem the mistakes of the past. And it is only in that spirit that we should have survived.\r\n\r\n- I think the United Nation is not anything of value in a world specifically in Africa. I mean, you know, being anything beneficial, other than say, the World Health Organization, or something like that I'm talking about.\r\n\r\n- The political significance of the UN?\r\n\r\n- That's Right.\r\n\r\n- Right, well, the only difficulty there is the fact that with the vigil at the security council it's difficult to get the new nations of the world to express their identity, you know? When they formulated the charter of United Nations. They built into it, this thing of the five original powers which fought and destroyed Hitler, and they reserve to power to destroy anything they don't like. And they've used it systematically against resolutions and motions that are not in the interest of the richer half of the world. But remember that this one is made up of two thirds black, and one third white. And one thing that's happened recently where the expression of the oil companies, they sat up one day and said, no, you won't have oil anymore. And they suffered. And we suffered in the rest of the world. If the nations of the third world, so-called, I call them the developing world, which control the raw material the sources of the world, get up one day and make a kind of organization to restrict the flow of raw material, your industries in the West will be emasculated\r\n\r\n- True.\r\n\r\n- from operation, and this would be tragic, not only for you, but for us as well. So don't force us to do that, while there is time. Soon the time will come when if we don't look, we shall be faced with the impossible. We can save ourselves through the peculiar genius of the human race. And we must use it for the obvious purpose for which you were brought into the world. Thank you.\r\n\r\n- Well, as I said earlier, we'll continue that discussion at the Black Cultural Center. And tomorrows slideshow, in case I didn't mention, will be here in the gallery at ten o'clock in the morning. Thank you very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45588/file/118601#t=0.0,1949.28"}]}]}]}