{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/7d2q52fx1b/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Farber, Paul Lawrence, The Naturalist Tradition"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Preferred Citation"]},"value":{"en":["The Naturalist Tradition. Iowa State University Lecture Series (RS 8/6/53). Special Collections and University Archives, Iowa State University Library, Ames, Iowa."]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["There are no restrictions on access. (access)","This item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for non-commercial uses. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Farber, Paul Lawrence, 1944- (speaker)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1998-10-21"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English (primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["The Naturalist Tradition is an October 21, 1998 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Paul Farber. Paul Farber asserts natural history is the origin of biology.","This item was captioned by Rev.com in conformance with WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines. (accessibility)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["1/4 inch audio cassette"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["RS008-006-053 (call number)","AV204582 (UID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"]},"value":{"en":["Committee on Lectures records (RS 8/6/53) (physical collection)","Iowa State Lectures Series (digital collection)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Natural history","Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de, 1707-1788","Linne?, Carl von, 1707-1778","Darwin, Charles, 1809-1882"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["lectures","Sound"]}},{"label":{"en":["Local Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["Lectures_AV204582"]}},{"label":{"en":["Ark"]},"value":{"en":["https://n2t.net/ark:/87292/w9ns0m34v"]}}],"summary":{"en":["The Naturalist Tradition is an October 21, 1998 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Paul Farber. Paul Farber asserts natural history is the origin of biology.","This item was captioned by Rev.com in conformance with WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines."]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["There are no restrictions on access.","This item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for non-commercial uses. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Iowa State University"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Iowa State University"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/116/395/small/lecture.png?1622660922","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - AV204582_The_Naturalist_Tradition_a.mp3"]},"duration":2552.352,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/116/395/small/lecture.png?1622660922","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-iastate.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/116/395/original/AV204582_The_Naturalist_Tradition_a.mp3?1622660922","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":2552.352,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204582_The_Naturalist_Tradition_a.vtt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Speaker:\u003c/strong\u003e Thank you, it's my pleasure to be here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=6.467,8.422"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's my first time to come on this campus.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=8.422,11.255"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When I was a kid, growing up in New York City.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=14.95,17.325"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My two favorite outings were both museums.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=17.325,19.807"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The American Museum of Natural History","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=19.807,22.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the Museum of the American Indian.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=22.16,24.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These surely played an important role in my development.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=25.828,28.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Indian museum in enthralled me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=28.353,31.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was completely captivated by the exotic displays,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=31.24,34.019"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and remarkable diversity of Native Americans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=34.019,37.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At the time however, in 1950's,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=37.33,40.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"popular culture generally portrayed Indians","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=40.34,43.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as semi-articulate and not very noble savages.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=43.14,47.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who often had to be driven off by the cavalry,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=47.84,50.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"coming over the hill just in time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=50.34,52.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to save the hardworking pioneers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=52.34,54.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who were making a country over the wilderness.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=54.62,56.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Consequently, I found myself more often than not,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=57.81,61.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rooting for the underdog.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=61.54,63.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Bugle Charge at the movies didn't signal rescue.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=63.67,67.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was a drawing reminder that my guys were about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=67.29,70.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be routed again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=70.5,72.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the noble Indian nations were on their way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=72.02,73.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to yet another defeat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=73.94,75.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The National History museum, which faces Central Park,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=76.87,79.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and is located in the more upscale neighborhood","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=80.54,83.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than the Indian Museum,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=83.1,84.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"didn't strike me immediately for what it was.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=84.06,86.757"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"An institution dedicated to another underdog.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=86.757,89.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was a long time before I grasped the connection","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=90.72,93.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between it and my other favorite weekend excursion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=93.05,96.698"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Like so many other thousands of kids piling","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=96.698,99.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through the Natural History Museum,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=99.24,101.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was awestruck instead by the dinosaurs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=101.28,104.297"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and enormous sea spiders.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=104.297,106.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which gave me nightmares for years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=106.34,108.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And which to this day I avoid when I'm in New York.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=108.29,112.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Leaders of Zoology major at the University of Pittsburgh,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=112.42,115.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have spent many afternoons in the Carnegie Museum","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=115.15,117.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was just across Forbes Avenue from the campus.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=117.59,120.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There too had great Tyrannosaurus","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=120.94,122.934"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Brontosaurus skeletons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=122.934,125.091"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Endless cases is an insects and wonderful dioramas.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=125.091,129.388"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In class however, I found little","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=129.388,131.824"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of what excited me across the street.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=131.824,134.134"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mostly what I encountered were animal parts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=134.134,137.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Usually under the microscope or in solution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=137.29,140.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"DNA had been discovered","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=140.85,142.077"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the functioning of the body was being explored","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=142.077,144.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at ever find your levels of chemical resolution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=144.2,146.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It wasn't until I was a graduate student","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=148.09,149.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in History of Science that I came to realize","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=149.64,151.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that some of the reasons why my college studies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=151.34,153.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were so far removed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=153.433,155.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the early natural history inspiration","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=155.38,157.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that led me to them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=157.57,158.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the field of natural history is a subject","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=158.993,161.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that has fascinated me for years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=161.94,163.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What I've discovered in my historical research,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=164.912,167.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that natural history far from being on the margins","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=167.13,170.688"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of scientific respectability","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=170.688,172.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"suitable for children and the general public.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=172.323,176.418"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is the subject that is often considered","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=176.418,181.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as merely the first and not very scientific stage","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=181.22,184.121"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in development of Biology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=184.121,186.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Has been at the very heart","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=186.29,187.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the life sciences since antiquity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=187.42,190.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And has been a vital part of Austrian culture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=190.29,192.979"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Early in the century,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=192.979,194.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more people went to natural history museums","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=194.14,196.584"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than to football games.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=196.584,198.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And today, one of the foremost biologist in the world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=198.55,201.777"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E.O. Wilson considers natural history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=201.777,203.808"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the most fruitful path of future research","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=203.808,206.818"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in understanding the living world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=206.818,209.518"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What I'd like to do this evening,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=209.518,211.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is to briefly discuss the development","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=211.35,213.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the naturalist tradition.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=213.42,214.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"From the beginning of its modern form","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=214.55,217.819"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the middle of the 18th century to the present.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=217.819,220.571"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And comment on some of the principle lessons","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=220.571,222.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that story demonstrates.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=222.81,224.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So what we're gonna do is in 50 minutes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=224.04,225.856"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"peruse through this book that I'm just about finished with.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=225.856,229.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On July 26th, 1739, Louis the 15th of France,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=231.32,235.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"appointed George-Louis Leclerc de Buffon","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=237.08,241.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the oldest son of a socially noble Burgundian family,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=241.183,245.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"director of his royal garden.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=245.34,246.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The position carried a modest salary,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=247.981,249.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"living quarters in Le Jardin du Roi.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=250.65,253.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the most important the prestige","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=253.18,255.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and patronage associated with being the director","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=255.46,257.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Royal institution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=257.59,258.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Although politically astute and scientifically informed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=259.99,263.667"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Buffon had few qualifications for the post.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=263.667,267.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Le Jardin du Roi had been established by Louis the 13th.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=267.56,271.007"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've been actually racking my brain,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=271.007,272.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"trying to get to Louis the 14th in this talk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=272.673,275.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"since we're in sun room.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=275.39,276.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I've not been able to do it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=276.223,278.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I have to specify for the 13, and 15 bracket again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=278.43,282.474"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anyway Le Jardin was established by Louis the 13th","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=282.474,285.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in 1635 is a botanical garden","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=285.71,287.817"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the study of medicinal plants.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=287.817,290.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By Buffon's ordains activities were greatly expanded.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=290.46,293.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The professional staff gave public lectures","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=293.95,295.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on Botany Chemistry and Anatomy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=295.97,298.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The garden cultivated a wide range of plants.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=298.25,300.877"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the King's natural history cabinet was housed there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=300.877,304.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Buffon's reputation does not suggest much expertise","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=304.99,309.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in managing such activities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=309.49,311.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for he's known no more for his work in the physical","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=311.38,313.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than in the biological sciences.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=313.423,316.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He held an important in place","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=316.24,317.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in introducing Newtonian science in France.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=317.41,319.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And was the first to translate Newton's work","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=319.88,321.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the calculus into French.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=321.57,323.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When he entered the Academie de France,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=324.145,325.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he was in the section on the section on mechanics.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=325.96,329.194"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Buffon may have been questionable administrative choice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=329.194,333.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not unusual in pre-revolutionary France.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=333.08,336.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But as courier of Le Jardin du Roi","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=336.04,337.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nonetheless was brilliant.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=337.94,340.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He doubled its size,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=340.31,341.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"vastly increased the natural history collection","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=341.78,343.857"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and established it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=343.857,344.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the foremost institution in the State","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=344.88,346.722"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the study of the living world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=346.722,348.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In spite of his managerial success however,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=348.76,351.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when Buffon died in April 1788,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=351.82,354.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he easily might've disappeared from the historical record.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=355.01,358.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Instead his fame continued in the public's mind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=360.55,364.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As late as 50 years ago,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=364.74,366.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"George Bernard Shaw reminisced in the preface","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=366.56,369.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to his play Back to Methuselah,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=369.28,371.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that during his childhood, Shaw's childhood,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=371.35,374.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"every literate child knew Buffon's writings.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=374.08,377.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was no Buffon's in the industry of genes however,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=379.652,381.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on which his reputation was based.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=381.94,383.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rather it was the product of an enterprise that he conceived","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=383.95,387.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"soon after becoming director of the Jardin.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=387.24,389.628"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Catalogs were standard product of great collections","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=389.628,393.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Buffon was charged with producing one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=393.073,394.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the King's natural history cabinet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=394.59,397.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But in place a planning, an annotated list,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=397.97,400.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the curiosities and weirdies of the Royal collection,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=400.89,404.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Buffon envisioned a monumental work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=404.7,407.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A complete natural history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=407.41,409.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of all living beings and minerals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=409.24,412.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Buffon was one of those people like Louis Agassiz","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=413.49,415.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who early in life knew he was one of the great figures","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=415.18,417.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"walking the earth and he always thought in very grand terms.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=417.88,421.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He estimated the project were take him about 10 years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=421.76,424.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was serious underestimation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=425.311,427.528"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Buffon repeatedly revised his timetable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=427.528,430.415"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bout every 10 years he'd write to his friends saying,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=430.415,432.987"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"I haven't finished it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=432.987,434.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's gonna take me another 10 years.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=434.15,435.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he did that until he died.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=435.09,437.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Over a period of almost 50 years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=437.59,439.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he published 36 quarter volumes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=439.1,441.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which continued a Theory of the Earth,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=441.45,443.494"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the natural history of humans, minerals,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=443.494,445.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"quadrupeds and birds.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=445.85,448.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The rest was done by a team of specialists","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=448.31,450.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over a period of two decades after his death.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=450.12,452.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Buffon's Natural History journal in particular","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=455.05,457.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as it's titled in translation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=457.23,460.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Was an encyclopedia that had its roots in planning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=460.49,463.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the Renaissance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=463.16,465.467"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But was very much a product of the French Enlightenment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=465.467,468.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In bold introductory essays,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=468.12,470.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he laid out the general philosophy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=470.44,471.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that stressed the need for observation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=471.95,474.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over respect for authority.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=474.18,475.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Buffon believed that through empirical investigation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=476.557,478.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"naturalists might uncover nature's order.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=478.63,481.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He distinguish his natural history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=481.78,483.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from that of the nomenclaturists of his days he called them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=483.3,486.882"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who labored to name and arrange museum species,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=486.882,489.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were descriptions given by other authors.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=489.86,492.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Buffon's natural history in the contrast,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=493.85,495.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"aimed be a general survey of the living world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=495.56,498.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And attempted to summarize","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=498.123,500.141"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all scientific knowledge available.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=500.141,502.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's important It also broke with the Christian tradition,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=502.73,505.482"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that had informed European Natural History for two centuries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=505.482,509.507"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more accurately, perhaps he transformed it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=509.507,512.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For Buffon like other philosophs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=512.39,514.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"believed that there is an all pervasive design in nature.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=514.27,517.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Unlike 17th century naturals theologians,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=517.81,520.371"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Buffon didn't regard the designed nature","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=520.371,522.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the handiwork of a personal Christian God,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=522.91,525.397"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whose truths were to be found in the book of nature","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=525.397,527.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as well as in scripture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=527.593,529.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Instead Buffon reified nature into a creative power,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=530.12,533.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"responsible for the harmony, balance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=533.03,534.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the fullness of creation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=534.84,536.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To the North of Paris,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=537.85,539.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very different perspective on natural history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=539.13,540.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was being elaborated by the Swedish naturalist Linnaeus.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=540.91,543.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Naturalists especially those interested in botany,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=545.04,547.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"faced a severe problem in his day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=547.84,550.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Never growing stream of empirical information,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=550.21,552.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Had made naming and classifying increasingly complex.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=552.75,556.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Linnaeus created a simple classification","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=556.153,558.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that arranged plants into 24 classes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=558.93,561.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"according to their number of stamen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=561.34,563.328"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the male parts of the flower.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=563.328,565.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And their relative positions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=565.31,566.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The classes are broken down to 65 orders,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=566.9,569.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"primarily on the basis of the number and position pistil,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=569.41,572.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the female part.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=572.62,573.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Using other characteristics,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=574.81,575.689"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Linnaeus broke the orders down to genera and species.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=575.689,579.148"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The system was simple and relatively easy to use.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=579.148,581.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Equally important as Linnaeus's classification,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=583.03,585.377"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were his rules for naming plants.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=585.377,587.737"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Before Linnaeus's reform of nomenclature,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=587.737,590.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The scientific names are plants consisted of two parts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=590.03,593.347"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For group of words, denoting a group of plants.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=593.347,596.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then a string of characteristics","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=596.25,598.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that distinguished that plant from other similar ones.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=598.8,602.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Consequently, the scientific name was awkward to use.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=602.54,605.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And since different writers use different characteristics,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=605.68,609.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Considerable confusion resulted.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=609.25,611.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So when you look at the botany books, 18th century.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=611.2,615.526"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Any article on a plant was started off","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=615.526,617.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with all the names given by all the other authors.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=617.5,620.625"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there were very little yellow plant","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=620.625,623.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that prevents diarrhea sometimes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=623.07,625.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Linnaeus suggested change","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=628.8,630.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that made plant names like human names.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=630.01,631.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A single name common to all the species in genera,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=631.96,636.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a second specific name that distinguish the species","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=637.51,639.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from others and the genus.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=639.98,641.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This binomial nomenclature, was used in a Species Plantarum","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=641.65,646.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which recorded all the known species of plants","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=646.1,648.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and quickly caught on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=648.71,650.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Linnaeus's goal was the naming and ordering","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=651.637,653.422"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the products of creation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=653.422,655.074"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was a task that linked the study of nature","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=655.074,657.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the worship of God.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=657.31,658.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The order that Linnaeus depicted,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=659.35,660.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reflected his vision of creation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=660.76,662.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A balanced and harmonious system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=662.92,665.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Classification best reflected that regularity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=665.45,667.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Linnaeus also described the general balance of nature.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=667.78,671.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Every plant and animal fills a particular place","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=671.59,674.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this balance and functions to help to maintain it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=674.14,677.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Carnivores daily destroyed animals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=677.37,680.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that if not checked would reproduce at a rate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=680.2,682.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that would soon outstrip their source of food.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=682.63,685.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The urticate set of relationships","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=685.44,687.139"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"constituted divinely sanctioned balance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=687.139,689.967"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is a reciprocal relationship of predator and pray","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=689.967,692.586"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which was linked in overall harmonious,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=692.586,694.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but static system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=694.74,696.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Linnaeus wasn't modest about his place","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=697.602,699.347"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this great enterprise.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=699.347,700.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Adam may have been the first to name God's creatures.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=700.89,703.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But Linnaeus held an equally important role.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=703.52,706.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He wrote, God has offered him,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=706.49,709.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's God Himself in third person.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=709.73,711.357"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"God has offered him to peep into His secret cabinet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=711.357,714.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"God has offered in to see more of his created work","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=714.84,717.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than any mortal before.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=717.89,720.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"God has endowed him with the greatest insight","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=720.05,722.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into natural Knowledge greater than any has ever gained.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=722.65,726.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Lord has been with him, with us however he has gone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=726.46,729.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And has exterminated all his enemies for him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=729.61,732.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And has made of him a great name","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=732.85,734.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as one of the great ones of the earth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=734.5,736.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I should've mentioned that Buffon who was his arch enemy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=738.73,740.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"outlived by 10 years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=740.8,742.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Buffon and Linnaeus had each relied on and trusted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=744.995,747.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"natural history collections for their work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=747.15,749.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The 14,000 species of plants and animals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=749.49,751.844"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which Linnaeus described, and the existence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=751.844,754.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of accounts quadrupeds, birds, and liberals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=754.51,756.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Buffon's 36th volume Natural History.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=756.81,759.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Reflected the growing empirical base","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=759.93,761.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"known to European naturalists.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=761.86,763.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And indicated a new availability thousands of specimens","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=763.7,767.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in private and public collections.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=767.15,769.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it's really just the beginning.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=770.32,771.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A set of seemingly unrelated circumstances resulted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=771.88,775.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in an enormous expansion of specimens and collections.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=775.12,778.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And ultimately and altogether transforming them along","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=778.5,781.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the science they supported.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=781.72,783.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Explorers, colonial officials, scientific collectors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=783.62,786.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and employees of crucial houses supplied an eager audience","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=786.44,790.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the late 18th and early 19th century","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=790.41,792.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with specimens of interestingly new species.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=792.79,795.553"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"After the end of the Pollyannic war,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=796.61,798.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that steady stream boost into a deluge.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=798.56,801.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As European States began large scale exploration","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=801.34,804.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that marked a new period of colonialization.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=804.33,807.197"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This new expansion reflected the vast industrial","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=807.197,809.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and commercial revolution that had taken place in Europe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=809.68,812.882"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was based on ever expanding market, which do adventurous","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=812.882,815.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and merchants increasingly entered the international market.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=815.703,819.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"With a greater presence of Europeans worldwide,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=819.45,822.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"came limitless opportunities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=822.02,823.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the collection of plants and animals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=823.76,826.364"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The new collections were substantially more valuable","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=826.364,828.855"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than earlier ones.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=828.855,830.815"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which for the most part had been acquired haphazardly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=830.815,833.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Trained collectors knew what was that scientific interest.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=833.83,836.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They had the knowledge of how to preserve specimens","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=836.74,838.757"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and how to label them correctly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=838.757,841.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They also realized the importance of bringing back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=841.11,843.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"multiple specimens of the same species","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=843.38,845.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to illustrate variation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=845.87,847.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sex differences and life stage differences.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=847.37,849.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The new opportunities to acquire plants and animals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=850.64,852.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on a global scale","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=852.62,854.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with possible new sort of natural history collection.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=854.28,858.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Until the end of the 1790s natural history collections","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=858.08,860.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were primarily amateur affairs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=860.81,863.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whose owners were not naturalists.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=863.0,864.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nor were they expected to publish anything","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=864.97,866.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"other than indicational catalog","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=866.02,868.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The reorganization of the Jardin Du Roi in Paris,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=868.99,871.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into the National Museum of Natural History in 1793,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=871.65,875.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"however, provided a new model.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=875.09,877.597"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And led to the creation of the most prominent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=877.597,880.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"natural history collection in the world for many decades.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=880.01,882.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the new public or semi-public museums","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=882.98,885.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that followed the French lead.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=885.05,886.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The importance of the size of the collections","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=886.84,888.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was matched by the seriousness of their curators,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=888.91,891.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who were often active scientists.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=891.48,893.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the middle of the 18th century.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=894.717,896.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The number of individuals who were engaged","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=896.01,897.922"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the study natural history was small enough","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=897.922,899.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that wasn't possible impossible for serious naturalist","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=899.74,902.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be in correspondence, with more or less","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=902.59,904.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"every other like-minded person.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=904.81,907.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know the pleasures","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=907.13,908.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of studying 18th centuries' biology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=908.45,910.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is once you hook into someone's correspondence,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=910.41,912.896"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you're basically the part of a network","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=912.896,914.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that includes literally everybody.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=914.35,916.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By the 1830's and certainly the 1850's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=917.435,920.531"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the number of people involved in natural history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=920.531,921.897"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"made such an ambition unlikely.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=921.897,924.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In part the growth of natural history collections","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=924.71,926.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and their associated couriers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=926.99,928.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"swelled the ranks of naturalists.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=928.65,931.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Private companies that supplied natural history specimens","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=931.0,934.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"such as the Maison Verreaux on their home in Paris,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=934.26,936.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were another source of support.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=936.68,938.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As were opportunities for individuals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=938.62,940.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like sir. William Swainson","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=940.29,941.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to collect in exotic places","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=941.85,943.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the hope of selling specimens","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=943.57,945.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to national local or private collections.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=945.58,948.682"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Although the avenues of support were becoming significant","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=948.682,952.406"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Victorian age was one that encouraged self-improvement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=952.406,956.797"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And numerous local societies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=956.797,958.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"attempted to facilitate learning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=958.46,959.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"among less educated citizens.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=959.87,962.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Knowledge of natural history played a significant role","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=962.22,964.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the edification of the working man.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=964.46,966.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it was possible therefore, for an enterprising person","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=966.91,970.201"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to secure some support in writing popular natural history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=970.201,973.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Although much of this popular writing was hackwork.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=974.72,977.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There exists a number of authors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=977.23,978.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who took the charge of educating the public seriously.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=978.64,981.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And many thoughtful scientific articles and books","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=981.4,983.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the general reader were produced.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=983.59,985.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The increase in the number of people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=986.76,988.102"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"engaged in natural history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=988.102,989.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had a profound influence on the subject.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=989.4,991.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It became more rigorous and more specialized.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=991.54,994.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Equally importantly a new set of issues","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=994.15,996.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"came to occupiy your attention of researchers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=996.24,999.078"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The story is complex as you can well imagine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=999.078,1001.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Although the specialization within natural history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1001.85,1004.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"led to its ramification","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1004.5,1006.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into separate scientific disciplines.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1006.28,1008.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Such as ornithology and etriology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1008.5,1011.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The legacy that Buffon and Linnaeus had established,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1011.14,1013.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"still guided its research.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1013.62,1015.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That his description, classification","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1015.16,1017.189"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and searching for a general order.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1017.189,1019.821"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That order could be conceptualized quite differently.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1019.821,1023.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lamarck for example, thought of a system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1023.38,1025.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that changed in time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1025.01,1026.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Whereas his contemporary and colleague","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1026.54,1029.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the Paris Museum, Cuvier sought an order","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1029.23,1032.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by studying the comparative structure of animals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1032.27,1035.024"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But informing all the discussions on the order of life","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1035.024,1037.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the new data.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1037.97,1038.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Carefully collected and labeled specimens","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1039.87,1042.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"arrived at the Great European museums.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1042.55,1044.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Revealed that interesting patterns of distribution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1044.95,1049.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"characterize plants and animals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1050.47,1052.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Fossils from local corrage raised interesting questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1052.64,1055.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the relationship of living to extinct species.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1055.72,1059.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Fossils from different lands, demonstrated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1059.57,1061.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the differences that characterized","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1061.71,1063.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the broad areas of the globe were very ancient.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1063.43,1066.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the quantity of specimens of the same species.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1066.61,1069.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"showed that differences existed among them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1069.4,1072.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That there was considerable variation within species.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1072.09,1075.846"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Naturalists proposed a number of systems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1075.846,1078.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to account for the diversity of nature,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1078.41,1080.907"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to resolve the several questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1080.907,1082.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that occupied their attention.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1082.61,1084.206"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We don't hear too much about these systems today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1084.206,1087.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For most of them turn out to be dead ends.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1087.16,1089.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Quinary System of William Macleay","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1089.38,1091.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"various French and German transcendental systems,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1091.36,1094.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the Grand Synthesis proposed by Louis Agassiz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1094.23,1097.087"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"After he came to this country from Switzerland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1097.087,1099.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Were brilliant intellectual creations that have kept","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1099.73,1102.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"many PhD candidates in the history of science busy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1102.38,1105.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But have never made it to the general public's attention","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1105.61,1108.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or even the TV shows like Jeopardy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1108.0,1109.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But natural history nonetheless was approaching maturity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1111.437,1115.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Intellectual commissions met","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1115.12,1116.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and agreed upon standards and nomenclature.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1116.37,1119.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Taxidermy techniques finally eliminated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1119.04,1121.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the threat of insect pests.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1121.02,1122.699"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And pioneered methods of display.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1122.699,1125.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which finally culminated in the great diorama's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1125.19,1128.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the American Museum of Natural History in New York","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1128.67,1131.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the California Academy of sciences in San Francisco.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1131.32,1134.297"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Among the inventions like the aquarium and the terrarium,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1135.726,1140.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"permitted species to be kept alive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1140.12,1141.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and safely transported great distances","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1141.91,1144.147"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"while improvements of firearms,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1144.147,1146.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"extended the accuracy and safety of weapons,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1146.16,1149.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which helped collectors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1149.42,1150.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that took a serious toll on many species.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1150.92,1154.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And several major collections","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1155.02,1156.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"began publishing those definitive catalogs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1156.72,1158.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that becomes the standard reference books ever since.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1158.76,1162.707"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was the great intellectual synthesis of Charles Darwin","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1162.707,1166.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"however, that has almost made us forget","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1166.05,1168.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all these other accomplishments.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1168.42,1170.037"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And perhaps for good reason,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1170.037,1171.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"his theory revolution by means of natural selection","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1171.8,1174.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not only resolved the major questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1174.46,1176.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in natural history of his day,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1176.75,1178.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but erected in intellectual structure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1178.53,1180.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that has come to be the unifying thread","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1180.33,1182.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of all the life sciences.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1182.13,1184.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Like other naturalists","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1184.08,1184.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who had the opportunity to travel the globe,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1184.913,1187.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Darwin was struck by its diversity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1187.23,1188.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the interesting distribution patterns that he observed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1188.77,1193.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He too was struck with the fossils","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1193.06,1194.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and their relationships to living forms.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1194.8,1196.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And like many of his peers, he tried to make sense","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1196.92,1199.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of how the distinguished varieties from species.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1199.98,1202.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Darwin, a minimeis was typical","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1202.913,1205.022"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the first generation of professional naturalists.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1205.022,1208.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who were scientists who sought to establish natural history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1208.01,1210.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a serious scientific subject, not merely an entertainment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1210.26,1214.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or didactic exercise for theological purposes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1214.23,1217.611"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He sought a natural explanation to the questions he asked","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1217.611,1220.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and rejected God's design","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1220.31,1222.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as an adequate scientific explanation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1222.53,1224.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Part of the appeal of his origin of species","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1225.37,1227.496"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was that it served as a model","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1227.496,1229.127"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for how to conduct theoretical inquiry in natural history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1229.127,1233.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not everybody agreed with Darwin as we all know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1233.19,1235.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Scientists like Louis Agassiz we're unwilling to give up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1235.96,1238.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the close tie natural history had with theology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1238.24,1241.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Others were not convinced","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1241.54,1242.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because of the number of formidable scientific problems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1242.75,1245.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The earth wasn't thought to be old enough","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1245.73,1247.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the process to have taken place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1247.46,1249.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The generics of his day","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1249.54,1250.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wasn't adequate to explain how variation occurred.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1250.49,1253.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or how it could be inherited in a way that made sense","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1253.12,1255.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in evolutionary terms.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1255.4,1256.992"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Even more damaging however,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1256.992,1259.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was a methodological objection that came from physiology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1259.54,1263.389"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that's what I want to draw.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1263.389,1264.222"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there's other parts of the story in the world now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1264.222,1266.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The study of function of the animal body","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1267.609,1269.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had been a subject that interested early naturalists.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1269.94,1273.348"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Buffon had developed a theory of generation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1273.348,1275.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Linnaeus who was trained as a physician","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1275.65,1278.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maintained a serious interest in physiology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1278.57,1281.538"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"throughout his life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1281.538,1282.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But natural history had as his primary goals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1283.84,1286.237"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"description, classification research from an overall order.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1286.237,1289.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Although the polymath naturalists of the 18th century","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1291.21,1293.417"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"conducted research on physiology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1293.417,1295.613"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as well as practicing the more traditional activities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1295.613,1299.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By the 19th century the dominions were separate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1299.49,1302.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"With natural history studied in museums","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1302.93,1305.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or art faculties of universities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1305.39,1307.467"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And physiology studied in medical settings","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1307.467,1310.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and certain zoological or botanical institutes in Germany.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1310.8,1314.369"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The separation was important because of the different","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1314.369,1317.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"conceptions that developed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1317.16,1318.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of what the unity of life meant.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1318.69,1320.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of central importance in the emergence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1321.272,1322.735"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is study of function in the 19th century.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1322.735,1326.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"From a highly speculative endeavor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1326.07,1328.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to a rigorous and impressive science.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1328.02,1330.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Was the introduction in elaboration of experimental method.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1330.22,1333.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was in fact, the experimental method","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1334.495,1336.221"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that more than anything else characterize the difference","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1336.221,1339.104"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the 19th century","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1339.104,1340.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between physiology and other life sciences.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1340.05,1343.304"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it was in the medical faculties in France and in Germany","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1343.304,1346.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that Experimental Physiology developed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1346.58,1348.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Disha, Magendie and Bernard","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1348.72,1351.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are some of the central names associated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1351.69,1354.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with this new Experimental Science.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1354.26,1356.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bernard explained the believed that Physiology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1356.663,1360.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which studied the function of all living beings,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1360.18,1362.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would uncover the laws of life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1362.75,1365.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The study called Biology, how it was called,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1365.05,1368.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"came to be seen by many as a new science of life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1368.57,1371.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That would transcend the applied world of medicine","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1371.06,1374.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the old busty one of natural history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1374.38,1377.739"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was not confined to the Left Bank of Paris.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1377.739,1379.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In Germany enlargened and vigorous","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1379.9,1381.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"physiological community soon developed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1381.75,1383.757"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And with it, the cell theory,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1383.757,1385.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which aspired to be the Unifying Theory of Life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1385.7,1389.254"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Darwin then faced a dual challenge from physiology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1389.254,1393.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"His natural history methods involving observation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1393.2,1396.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and comparison appeared out loaded and anemic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1396.42,1400.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"compared to the robust experimental method.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1400.07,1402.764"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the level his theory,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1402.764,1404.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"populations of individuals changing over fast time spans,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1404.73,1408.672"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"appeared hopelessly vague compared to the temporally","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1408.672,1412.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and spatially discrete cells","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1412.27,1415.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they made up all plants and animals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1415.4,1418.542"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The problem transcended the problems facing Darwin","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1418.542,1420.877"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the acceptance of the theory of evolution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1420.877,1423.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In a real sense","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1423.24,1424.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there was the competing tradition in life sciences","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1424.34,1426.567"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that not only thought that its perspective","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1426.567,1429.367"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was the more valuable one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1429.367,1431.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in shedding light on the nature of life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1431.48,1433.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But also claimed to deserve a larger share","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1433.17,1435.961"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of institutional resources because","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1435.961,1438.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of its superior intellectual claims","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1438.46,1440.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and its potential valuable for medicine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1440.83,1443.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Consider for example, the rivalry","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1443.48,1445.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between physiology and natural history in Paris","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1445.34,1447.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the second half of the 19th century,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1447.76,1450.389"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Pleaing institution in the biological sciences","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1450.389,1452.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"during the first half of the century","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1452.7,1453.767"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was the Paris Museum.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1453.767,1455.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A glance that the history of the chairs at the museum","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1455.56,1458.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"captures the story of the battle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1458.7,1460.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between physiology and natural history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1460.07,1462.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Until 1837, new chairs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1462.66,1464.468"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were oriented towards of natural history especially zoology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1464.468,1469.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the expanding collections in that domain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1469.44,1471.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But an explicit shift towards experimental work was evident","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1471.87,1475.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the new chairs, created in the four following decades.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1475.26,1479.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the last two decades of the century,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1479.35,1480.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there were seven chairs in experimental subjects","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1480.69,1483.425"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and 10 associated with natural history collections.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1483.425,1486.386"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Although even among those 10 some were interested","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1486.386,1489.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in experimental topics.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1489.67,1491.619"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The very center of the naturalist kingdom","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1491.619,1495.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"appeared to be poised for possible takeover","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1495.02,1497.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the biologists.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1497.89,1499.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Intellectually, physiology and natural history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1500.53,1502.689"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"didn't have to be competitors.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1502.689,1504.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Scientists like Ernst Haeckel in Germany","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1504.3,1506.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"argued the physiology could explain the functioning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1506.51,1508.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the individual and competitive anatomy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1508.9,1511.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"could uncover patterns of form.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1511.17,1512.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But that neither was a complete view.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1512.53,1514.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because neither could explain the origin","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1514.98,1517.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of form and function.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1517.22,1518.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was Darwin Owen Heckel,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1518.89,1520.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who supplied that piece of the story.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1520.61,1523.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Moreover towards the end of the 19th century.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1523.39,1525.679"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Profound set of changes occurred","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1525.679,1527.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the life sciences that tended to integrate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1527.0,1529.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the alternative perspectives.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1529.36,1531.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Naturalists are impressed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1531.32,1532.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the rise of Experimental Physiology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1532.49,1534.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And its spread throughout the center of the globe,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1534.89,1536.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from Baltimore to Kiev.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1536.85,1538.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sought to import the experimental method into areas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1538.82,1541.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of natural history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1541.26,1542.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Where certain questions appeared intractable,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1542.7,1545.098"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or into areas where new questions could be profitably asked.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1545.098,1549.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was in the study of heredity in embryology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1549.11,1551.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that most dramatic development took place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1551.46,1553.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By the end of the 19th century,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1555.136,1556.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an odd situation existed in the study of living organisms.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1556.46,1560.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What had been separate traditions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1560.12,1561.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Natural history and physiology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1561.93,1563.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were coming closer and closer to synthesis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1563.75,1566.056"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The experimental method","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1566.056,1567.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that had been the hallmark of physiology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1567.81,1569.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was no longer unique to the study of function.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1569.92,1572.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And was an important avenue for explaining","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1572.04,1574.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"many of the traditional topics in natural history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1574.56,1577.687"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Scientists were increasingly discussing the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1577.687,1580.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"experimental investigation of evolution,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1580.08,1582.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"morphology, inheritance, and development.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1582.4,1584.956"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But a general synthesis was illusive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1584.956,1588.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In large part, the failure of a synthetic treatment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1588.12,1590.976"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the life sciences was a reflection of the problem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1590.976,1593.527"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the state of the theory that appeared most likely","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1593.527,1596.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to provide that synthesis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1596.43,1597.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That was the third evolution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1597.84,1599.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Darwin had won the war,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1599.88,1601.287"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but lost his most important battle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1601.287,1603.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Although the biological community,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1604.87,1606.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"widely accepted the idea of evolution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1606.09,1608.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and increasingly saw it as the unifying thread","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1608.39,1611.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in understanding life sciences,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1611.2,1613.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there was no agreement as to how it operated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1613.06,1615.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Darwin's reliance on natural selection","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1615.7,1617.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the major factor in the origin of the species,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1617.76,1620.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has few supporters.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1620.14,1621.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ironically, while conceptually biological sciences","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1622.019,1626.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were decades away from any satisfactory synthetic treatment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1626.41,1630.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"institutionally, the subject of biology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1630.14,1633.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was coming into existence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1633.13,1634.996"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The use the term biology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1634.996,1636.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"however no longer connoted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1636.36,1637.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a physiological approach to the living world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1637.62,1639.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in opposition to natural history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1639.58,1641.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was in the reform of undergraduate education","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1641.83,1644.406"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that biology as a unified subject had its larger impact.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1644.406,1648.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Partly as a preparation for medical studies,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1648.67,1651.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or as support for research in scientific medicine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1651.04,1654.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The number of universities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1654.203,1655.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the United States created biology departments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1655.4,1658.487"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and actually TH Huxley in England as well","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1658.487,1661.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that brought together specialists in several","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1661.4,1664.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the several different biological fields.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1664.16,1666.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The university of Chicago, for example SDL Whitman,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1667.38,1670.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"established the department of training","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1670.03,1671.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"many of the next generation of professional biologist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1671.48,1675.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The new biology department staffed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1675.0,1676.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by young researchers who are trained in the latest methods","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1676.84,1680.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tended to emphasize the newer and exciting areas of biology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1680.28,1683.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Especially Experimental Science.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1683.61,1685.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those biologists were interested in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1685.64,1687.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"traditional natural history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1687.24,1688.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"versus classification and nomenclature","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1688.67,1691.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"concentrated in the museums.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1691.06,1693.297"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The picture that the 19th century presents","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1693.297,1697.337"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a curious scene","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1697.337,1699.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"More and more institutions were devoting resources","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1699.2,1701.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the study of life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1701.58,1703.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Government funded institutes, universities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1703.05,1705.277"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and private research laboratories","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1705.277,1707.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"extended and expanded knowledge of form and function.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1707.26,1710.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nations, municipalities and other corporate bodies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1710.15,1713.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"built museums that far surpassed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1713.69,1715.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"anything previously constructed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1715.34,1717.747"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But something was amiss for by the end of 19th century,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1717.747,1721.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"natural history was in the ironic situation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1721.29,1724.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of attaining its greatest public triumph.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1724.11,1726.461"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"While at the same time falling","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1726.461,1727.839"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into intellectual decline.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1727.839,1729.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"University departments increasingly regarded natural history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1730.81,1733.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as old fashion and turned their efforts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1733.68,1735.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to keeping up with the latest in genetics,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1735.833,1738.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"experimental embryology of cell biology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1738.23,1740.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The twilight's of natural history then","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1741.44,1743.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"saw popular triumph and scholarly decline.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1743.7,1747.845"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That of course there's an historical judgment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1747.845,1750.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At the time, many contemporaries thought natural history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1750.47,1752.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was reaching a golden age.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1752.8,1754.615"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A number of factors contributed to that perception.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1754.615,1757.526"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The growth of information","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1757.526,1758.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in natural history and its popularity was truly impressive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1758.99,1762.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Catalogs, monographs, scholarly papers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1762.28,1764.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in popular in popular natural history writing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1764.34,1765.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all attested to a robust field all over sudden.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1765.71,1768.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Never was the glory of Natural History more evident","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1769.05,1771.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than in the construction expansion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1771.89,1773.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of natural history museums at the end of the 19th century.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1773.57,1776.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Several different avenues of support came together","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1776.5,1779.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to create those great structures.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1779.55,1781.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Local boosters, proponents of popular education,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1781.85,1784.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"conservationist, imperialists and lovers of nature","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1784.8,1787.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"found a common ground","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1787.95,1788.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in promoting the construction of the Cathedrals of Science","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1788.94,1792.929"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that still serve as major tourist attractions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1792.929,1795.435"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the end of the 20th century.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1795.435,1797.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Bruce Museum for example in South Kensington.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1797.85,1800.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Opened in 1881,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1800.58,1801.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was one of the grand Victorian structures of London.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1801.81,1804.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And one of the most imposing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1804.763,1806.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"natural history museums ever built.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1806.44,1808.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Paris Museum moved its zoological collection","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1808.67,1811.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to a new state and structure in 1989,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1811.0,1813.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the same year as the opening","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1813.62,1814.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the luxurious Imperial Natural History museum in Vienna.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1814.6,1818.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By 1900 there were 150 museums in Germany,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1818.4,1821.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"250 in Great Britain 300 in France,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1821.833,1824.887"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and 215 states plus museums all around the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1824.887,1829.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Argentina, Russia, etcetera.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1829.11,1831.157"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Museums extended their activities far beyond the confines","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1832.7,1835.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the exhibition rooms and research offices.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1835.47,1838.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They sponsored significant collecting explorations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1838.29,1841.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and collaborated with government and private expeditions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1841.11,1843.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But in spite of that impressive expeditions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1845.61,1848.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the challenge of for example,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1848.27,1849.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"museums as well as zoos in botanical gardens.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1852.04,1856.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Natural History in the early part of the century","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1857.95,1859.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was suscepted to seem to hold little attraction","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1859.353,1861.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for new generation going into the life sciences.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1861.97,1865.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cell biology and genetics and embryology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1865.24,1867.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were cutting edge subjects","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1867.26,1868.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and aspiring PhDs wisely chose them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1868.95,1871.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rather than traditional topics in Natural History.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1871.78,1875.214"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the story was not over.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1875.214,1878.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Evolution had been in the doldrums for a couple of decades","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1878.23,1881.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"met a spectacular comeback due to the synthesis","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1881.04,1883.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of what appeared seemingly unrelated fields.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1883.463,1887.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/726","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The creation of the modern synthesis in the 1940s moreover,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1887.23,1890.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"partly rested on the work of biologists","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1890.9,1892.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/728","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the natural history of traditional","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1892.94,1893.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lecture in smart enjoying Hub staff.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1893.923,1896.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But genetics was at the heart of the new theory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1897.39,1900.477"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And its subsequent development focused more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1900.477,1902.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on micro evolution, the genetics of populations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1902.46,1905.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"down to the molecular level,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1905.07,1906.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/734","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then more traditional topics of distribution,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1906.84,1908.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/735","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"systematics and paleontology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1908.93,1911.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/736","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well where has this left natural history?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1911.15,1913.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In spite of the protests","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1913.48,1915.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of highly articulate natural selection's model","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1915.33,1918.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"natural history, either museum or field based hass receded","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1918.41,1921.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in importance during the last 40 years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1921.3,1924.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Even for those who recognize the significance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1924.11,1926.097"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the naturalist tradition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1926.097,1927.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the root of the modern theory of evolution,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1927.23,1930.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the cutting edge of research in evolution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1930.13,1932.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is still being made in a genetics laboratory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1932.08,1934.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which has increasingly gone","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1934.8,1936.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the genetics of whole organisms to the molecular level.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1936.04,1939.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How has his natural history given this last gasp","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1940.32,1943.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in giving birth to the modern synthesis?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1943.34,1945.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Should it be relegated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1945.72,1946.553"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the category of historical interest only?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1946.553,1950.567"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Many promotion and tender committees in the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1950.567,1953.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"seem to have made that choice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1953.41,1955.328"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it may be a premature judgment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1955.328,1957.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Natural history had as one of its main goals,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1957.803,1960.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a search for order in nature.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1960.67,1963.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What's distinguishes the study of life sciences today","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1963.34,1965.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"perhaps for over a century,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1965.893,1967.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that the search for order, has been conceptualized","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1967.33,1970.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a different fashion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1970.68,1972.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Darwin's theory of evolution grew out of the questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1972.39,1974.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"naturalists put to their data.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1974.92,1976.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was an attempt to understand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1976.87,1978.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"why the diversity we observe exists, where it comes from.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1978.51,1982.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And why it's distributed as it is both in time and space.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1982.64,1985.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At the same time that the future evolutions be formulated,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1986.759,1989.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"other scientists, chiefly medical ones,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1989.82,1992.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were asking different questions about living beings.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1992.15,1995.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How will living organism functions?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1995.18,1997.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What generalizations can we make about basic life functions?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=1997.44,2000.981"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Research scientists were able to construct","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2000.981,2002.757"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"convincing answers to many of those issues","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2002.757,2005.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/773","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through the use of powerful experimental methods.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2005.68,2008.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/774","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those questions sought to uncover an order of nature.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2008.29,2011.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But not one that was conceived in time and space.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2011.09,2013.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So much as one within the parameters","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2013.62,2015.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the individual organism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2015.4,2016.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Post Darwinian evolution saw the theory of evolution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2018.01,2020.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as synthesizing both the physiological tradition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2020.43,2023.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the naturalist tradition.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2023.2,2025.414"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They held that evolution synthesize","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2025.414,2027.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these two traditions by showing the evolutionary origins","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2027.62,2031.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and significance of the physiological functions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2031.07,2033.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The molecular turn in the life sciences","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2034.73,2037.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"during the past four decades has overshadowed this vision.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2037.06,2041.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/786","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The shift has come about because of a set of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2041.01,2043.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/787","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fertile discovers in techniques","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2043.01,2045.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that not only have elucidated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2045.05,2047.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"many long-standing questions in heredity,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2047.18,2049.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/790","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but also hold out the promise","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2049.67,2051.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/791","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of significant medical and agricultural applications","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2051.22,2054.445"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Issues related to cancer and corn,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2054.445,2057.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/793","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are more compelling to legislators, foundations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2057.27,2060.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/794","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"deans, and undergraduates","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2060.42,2062.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/795","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the story of life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2062.02,2063.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/796","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And carry fewer awkward religious and social questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2063.8,2067.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/797","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Moreover, the results of molecular biology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2067.12,2069.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/798","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have been spectacular.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2069.01,2070.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/799","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The physiology in 19th century however was equally striking.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2070.79,2074.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/800","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we shouldn't lose sight of the historical fact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2074.45,2076.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/801","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that in spite the impressiveness","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2076.69,2078.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/802","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the physiological tradition,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2078.5,2081.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/803","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the most powerful explanatory theory","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2081.27,2082.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/804","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of life sciences to emerge in the 19th century","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2082.96,2085.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/805","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"came from a broader vision of natural history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2085.6,2088.109"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/806","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So perhaps it is not surprising that today,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2088.109,2090.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/807","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some naturalists are advocating, the reconsideration","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2090.7,2094.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/808","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the importance of the naturalist tradition.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2094.06,2096.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/809","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They see not only its potential intellectual volume","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2096.71,2099.687"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/810","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but also noble biological questions that have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2099.687,2101.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/811","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"important practical dimensions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2101.98,2104.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/812","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Foremost among these is E.O. Wilson","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2104.24,2107.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/813","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2107.26,2110.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/814","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Wilson cast love for the naturalist tradition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2110.08,2112.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/815","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"early in his life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2112.9,2113.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/816","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He begins his autobiography Naturalist,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2114.67,2117.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/817","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a description","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2117.12,2117.953"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/818","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of two of his earliest memories","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2117.953,2119.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/819","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the power and mystery of nature.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2119.13,2121.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/820","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's encountering at the age of seven,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2121.67,2123.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/821","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a jelly fish on the shore.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2123.76,2125.328"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/822","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And observing a gigantic stingray","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2125.328,2127.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/823","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"off a dock at Paradise Beach Florida","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2127.39,2129.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/824","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"during the summer of 1936.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2129.58,2131.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/825","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That little boy's sense of excitement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2132.24,2135.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/826","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the wonders of nature,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2135.09,2136.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/827","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"seems never to have left Wilson","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2136.74,2138.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/828","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who grew up in Alabama and spent much of his childhood","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2138.84,2141.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/829","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"catching snakes and classifying ants.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2141.08,2143.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/830","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ants have been his entree into the order of nature.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2144.6,2147.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/831","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The tremendous specialization in the past hundred years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2147.46,2149.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/832","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has been a double-edged sword.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2149.87,2152.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/833","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For many individuals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2152.3,2153.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/834","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it has narrowed their focus of vision.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2153.23,2155.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/835","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and concentrated the energies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2155.28,2157.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/836","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on a set of specialized questions that only a small number","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2157.26,2160.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/837","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of equally trained specialists find interesting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2160.36,2163.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/838","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Increasingly broad theoretical issues","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2163.61,2165.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/839","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have inhabited a no man's land.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2165.47,2167.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/840","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where many failed to trail.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2167.47,2168.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/841","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the mastery of a small group of plants or animals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2170.137,2174.907"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/842","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has also been a powerful wedge","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2174.907,2177.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/843","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for a few highly creative biologists","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2177.24,2179.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/844","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who by being alert to the opportunity has permitted them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2179.79,2184.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/845","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to ask interesting questions that they could explore","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2188.006,2191.138"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/846","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the highly specialized knowledge they posses.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2191.138,2194.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/847","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Wilson has been one of the most successful biologists","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2194.063,2195.857"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/848","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the 20th century and is opportunistic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2195.857,2198.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/849","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as he himself has termed it exploration.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2198.68,2201.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/850","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Although he's devoted years of study","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2201.93,2203.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/851","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to nutritional activity of classifying ants.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2203.79,2206.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/852","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was led early in his career to ask questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2206.69,2209.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/853","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about their behavior distribution, ecology and evolution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2209.07,2213.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/854","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For example, stimulated by a lecture given","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2213.24,2215.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/855","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by Conrad Lawrence on animal behavior,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2215.16,2217.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/856","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Wilson set out to examine what could be found","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2217.41,2219.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/857","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the chemicals ants used in communication.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2219.78,2223.547"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/858","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"His research led him to discover","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2223.547,2225.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/859","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the chemical signals pheromones, used by ants.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2225.32,2228.331"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/860","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which opened up a new rich field of research.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2228.331,2231.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/861","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Wilson's career reflects the broad canvas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2233.134,2235.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/862","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on which the naturalists can work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2235.2,2236.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/863","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That it is his contention that the naturalist","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2236.61,2239.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/864","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is in the ideal position stand back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2239.7,2242.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/865","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And through the lens of a particular biological group,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2242.23,2245.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/866","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"catch glimpses of general features","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2245.32,2247.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/867","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the order in nature.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2247.53,2249.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/868","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This position is one that runs against much of a direction","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2249.95,2252.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/869","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which research has gone in the late 20th century.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2252.32,2255.149"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/870","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The spectacular development of molecular biology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2255.149,2256.977"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/871","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has mesmerized the public and funding agencies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2256.977,2261.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/872","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The very strong reductionist stance that accompanies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2261.29,2264.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/873","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that research has been reinforced","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2264.04,2266.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/874","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the promise of dramatic gains in medicine","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2266.25,2269.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/875","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a possible revolution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2269.98,2271.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/876","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the social sciences and the humanities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2271.55,2274.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/877","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The promise is however often overstated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2274.43,2277.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/878","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Genes forever imaginable ailment from breast cancer, obesity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2277.43,2281.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/879","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or so even when environmental factors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2281.31,2283.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/880","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are acknowledged to be critical.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2283.35,2285.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/881","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Even more dubious is quest the genes that cause","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2285.89,2288.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/882","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"antisocial behavior bedwetting or homosexuality","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2288.65,2292.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/883","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to mention just a few","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2292.23,2293.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/884","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that have caught the attention of the media.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2293.73,2296.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/885","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Although Wilson is sympathetic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2296.51,2297.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/886","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the alleged value of uncovering genes that influence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2297.82,2301.125"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/887","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or components of behavior, animal and human,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2301.125,2305.241"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/888","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"his view of how research into nature should conducted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2305.241,2310.241"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/889","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is much broader than those of the more extreme Gene Jockeys.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2312.633,2316.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/890","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Certainly scientists who focus all their attention","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2317.2,2319.359"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/891","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the molecular level","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2319.359,2320.192"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/892","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have revealed interesting regularities,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2320.192,2322.241"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/893","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"many of which have important practical value.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2322.241,2325.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/894","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Wilson argues however that many of the generalizations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2325.91,2328.511"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/895","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have turned out to be limited to the groups study.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2328.511,2331.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/896","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In contrast, the naturalist looks for generalizations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2331.64,2334.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/897","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that transcend levels of organization.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2334.51,2336.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/898","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And which have relevance to broader groups of organisms.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2336.99,2340.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/899","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"His research on ant behavior, for example","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2340.99,2342.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/900","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has taken them into the realms of biochemistry, ecology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2342.61,2344.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/901","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and evolutionary theory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2344.903,2347.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/902","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And has significance for the entire animal kingdom.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2347.09,2349.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/903","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Wilson you'll recall is the father of sociobiology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2349.88,2353.252"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/904","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which far transcends his works on ants.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2353.252,2357.005"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/905","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What Wilson is calling for, is a reevaluation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2357.005,2359.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/906","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the natural history tradition today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2359.42,2361.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/907","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As we've seen it's a research position","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2361.53,2362.997"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/908","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that has been fruitful in the past,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2362.997,2364.547"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/909","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and has given rise to important biological insights,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2364.547,2367.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/910","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as well as the principal organizing theory","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2367.463,2369.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/911","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the life sciences.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2369.55,2371.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/912","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Natural history should not however be seen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2372.129,2373.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/913","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as providing merely few theoretical knowledge","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2373.78,2375.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/914","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in contrast to the alleged practical investigations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2375.8,2378.856"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/915","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of much contemporary biology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2378.856,2381.356"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/916","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For example, consider the recent concern","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2381.356,2383.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/917","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the degradation to the environment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2383.23,2385.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/918","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rachel Carson's Silent Spring, 1962,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2385.86,2389.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/919","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"calling attention to the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2389.4,2390.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/920","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"environmental hazards of pesticides.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2390.39,2392.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/921","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Was an early example of how broad","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2392.17,2394.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/922","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the reading public could be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2394.81,2396.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/923","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on this serious biological subject.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2396.32,2397.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/924","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Paul Ehrlich's, Population Bomb 68","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2397.98,2402.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/925","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which outlined the catastrophic consequences for the planet","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2402.01,2404.829"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/926","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of human overpopulation is another example from the 60's.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2404.829,2409.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/927","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Since then, the public's concern","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2409.03,2410.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/928","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with environmental issues has grown.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2410.41,2412.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/929","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And with that has come some increased appreciation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2412.39,2415.077"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/930","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the research done by naturalists.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2415.077,2416.927"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/931","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Naturalists and collectors have taken on a new life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2417.792,2419.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/932","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's repositories of information on biodiversity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2419.73,2423.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/933","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there's valuable resources of material","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2423.803,2425.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/934","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that can be used to construct pictures of past climates,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2425.22,2428.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/935","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"levels of pollution,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2428.36,2429.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/936","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and geographic distribution of species.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2429.78,2432.495"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/937","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Although much of the research in environmental science","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2432.495,2434.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/938","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"concentrates on assessing the impact of human actions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2434.43,2437.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/939","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on organisms and their ecosystems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2437.36,2439.359"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/940","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A significant portion of the efforts by scientists","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2439.359,2441.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/941","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"also details deals with the traditional concerns","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2441.85,2445.355"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/942","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the naturalist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2445.355,2446.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/943","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Identifying, classifying and cataloging","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2446.623,2449.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/944","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the natural world has recently on taken on a new urgency.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2449.81,2453.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/945","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The further extinction of hundreds of thousands","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2454.43,2456.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/946","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of unknown species","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2456.67,2457.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/947","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"due to the destruction of their ecosystems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2457.93,2460.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/948","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E.O. Wilson's been among the ones most active","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2460.48,2463.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/949","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in calling attention to the threat to biodiversity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2463.82,2466.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/950","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of living forms for more destruction of habitats","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2466.13,2469.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/951","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the Pacific Northwest to the Amazon.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2469.65,2472.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/952","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And has stressed the need to document as well","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2472.03,2475.175"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/953","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as to preserve the world's fragile","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2475.175,2477.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/954","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and endangered ecosystems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2477.18,2479.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/955","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Although naturalists were successful","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2479.42,2480.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/956","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in documenting the mammals and birds of the world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2480.91,2483.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/957","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"today were ignorant, about the hundreds of thousands","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2483.63,2485.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/958","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of threatened unnamed insects of the tropics.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2485.77,2489.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/959","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As well as the entire microbial world of most of the globe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2489.253,2492.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/960","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That we practically know nothing about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2492.75,2495.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/961","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just as colonial economic interests","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2495.313,2497.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/962","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fueled many efforts of the late 19th century","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2497.56,2499.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/963","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it is possible that new environmental issues","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2499.93,2501.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/964","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with their relevance for agriculture,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2501.873,2503.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/965","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"medicine and recreation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2503.84,2505.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/966","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"May return natural history to a place of higher status","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2505.56,2508.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/967","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"within the biological community.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2508.6,2510.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/968","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the story is far from over, I would argue.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2510.81,2513.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/969","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Natural history has been central to the life sciences","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2513.693,2516.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/970","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for over two centuries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2516.25,2517.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/971","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If it has been overshadowed in the last several decades,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2517.81,2520.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/972","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if it has become an intellectual underdog,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2520.84,2523.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/973","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it has not lost importance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2523.51,2525.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/974","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"From the historian's perspective,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2525.84,2527.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/975","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's partial eclipse may only be a small blip","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2527.23,2530.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/976","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the great narrative on the scientific study of life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2530.12,2533.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/977","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Unfortunately, only future historians","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2533.55,2535.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/978","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will have the perspective to make that judgment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2535.64,2538.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/979","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At the moment however,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2538.0,2539.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/980","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't think we need to turn in our butterfly knits","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2539.38,2541.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/981","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or plant professors.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2541.74,2543.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/982","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience claps)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=2545.224,2547.974"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28419/annotation/983","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/028/419/original/AV204582_The_Naturalist_Tradition_a.vtt?1622660925","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/028/419/original/AV204582_The_Naturalist_Tradition_a.vtt?1622660925"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28420","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204582_The_Naturalist_Tradition_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395/transcript/28420/annotation/984","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- [Speaker] Thank you, it's my pleasure to be here. It's my first time to come on this campus. When I was a kid, growing up in New York City. My two favorite outings were both museums. The American Museum of Natural History and the Museum of the American Indian. These surely played an important role in my development. The Indian museum in enthralled me. I was completely captivated by the exotic displays, and remarkable diversity of Native Americans. At the time however, in 1950's, popular culture generally portrayed Indians as semi-articulate and not very noble savages. Who often had to be driven off by the cavalry, coming over the hill just in time, to save the hardworking pioneers who were making a country over the wilderness. Consequently, I found myself more often than not, rooting for the underdog. The Bugle Charge at the movies didn't signal rescue. It was a drawing reminder that my guys were about to be routed again. And the noble Indian nations were on their way to yet another defeat. The National History museum, which faces Central Park, and is located in the more upscale neighborhood than the Indian Museum, didn't strike me immediately for what it was. An institution dedicated to another underdog. It was a long time before I grasped the connection between it and my other favorite weekend excursion. Like so many other thousands of kids piling through the Natural History Museum, I was awestruck instead by the dinosaurs and enormous sea spiders. Which gave me nightmares for years. And which to this day I avoid when I'm in New York. Leaders of Zoology major at the University of Pittsburgh, have spent many afternoons in the Carnegie Museum which was just across Forbes Avenue from the campus. There too had great Tyrannosaurus and Brontosaurus skeletons. Endless cases is an insects and wonderful dioramas. In class however, I found little of what excited me across the street. Mostly what I encountered were animal parts. Usually under the microscope or in solution. DNA had been discovered and the functioning of the body was being explored at ever find your levels of chemical resolution. It wasn't until I was a graduate student in History of Science that I came to realize that some of the reasons why my college studies were so far removed from the early natural history inspiration that led me to them. And the field of natural history is a subject that has fascinated me for years. What I've discovered in my historical research, is that natural history far from being on the margins of scientific respectability suitable for children and the general public. Is the subject that is often considered as merely the first and not very scientific stage in development of Biology. Has been at the very heart of the life sciences since antiquity. And has been a vital part of Austrian culture. Early in the century, more people went to natural history museums than to football games. And today, one of the foremost biologist in the world, E.O. Wilson considers natural history the most fruitful path of future research in understanding the living world. What I'd like to do this evening, is to briefly discuss the development of the naturalist tradition. From the beginning of its modern form in the middle of the 18th century to the present. And comment on some of the principle lessons that story demonstrates. So what we're gonna do is in 50 minutes peruse through this book that I'm just about finished with. On July 26th, 1739, Louis the 15th of France, appointed George-Louis Leclerc de Buffon the oldest son of a socially noble Burgundian family, director of his royal garden. The position carried a modest salary, living quarters in Le Jardin du Roi. And the most important the prestige and patronage associated with being the director of the Royal institution. Although politically astute and scientifically informed, Buffon had few qualifications for the post. Le Jardin du Roi had been established by Louis the 13th. I've been actually racking my brain, trying to get to Louis the 14th in this talk since we're in sun room. but I've not been able to do it. So I have to specify for the 13, and 15 bracket again. Anyway Le Jardin was established by Louis the 13th in 1635 is a botanical garden for the study of medicinal plants. By Buffon's ordains activities were greatly expanded. The professional staff gave public lectures on Botany Chemistry and Anatomy. The garden cultivated a wide range of plants. And the King's natural history cabinet was housed there. Buffon's reputation does not suggest much expertise in managing such activities for he's known no more for his work in the physical than in the biological sciences. He held an important in place in introducing Newtonian science in France. And was the first to translate Newton's work on the calculus into French. When he entered the Academie de France, he was in the section on the section on mechanics. Buffon may have been questionable administrative choice. Not unusual in pre-revolutionary France. But as courier of Le Jardin du Roi nonetheless was brilliant. He doubled its size, vastly increased the natural history collection and established it as the foremost institution in the State for the study of the living world. In spite of his managerial success however, when Buffon died in April 1788, he easily might've disappeared from the historical record. Instead his fame continued in the public's mind. As late as 50 years ago, George Bernard Shaw reminisced in the preface to his play Back to Methuselah, that during his childhood, Shaw's childhood, every literate child knew Buffon's writings. There was no Buffon's in the industry of genes however, on which his reputation was based. Rather it was the product of an enterprise that he conceived soon after becoming director of the Jardin. Catalogs were standard product of great collections And Buffon was charged with producing one for the King's natural history cabinet. But in place a planning, an annotated list, of the curiosities and weirdies of the Royal collection, Buffon envisioned a monumental work. A complete natural history of all living beings and minerals. Buffon was one of those people like Louis Agassiz who early in life knew he was one of the great figures walking the earth and he always thought in very grand terms. He estimated the project were take him about 10 years. It was serious underestimation. And Buffon repeatedly revised his timetable. Bout every 10 years he'd write to his friends saying, \"I haven't finished it. It's gonna take me another 10 years.\" And he did that until he died. Over a period of almost 50 years, he published 36 quarter volumes which continued a Theory of the Earth, the natural history of humans, minerals, quadrupeds and birds. The rest was done by a team of specialists over a period of two decades after his death. Buffon's Natural History journal in particular as it's titled in translation. Was an encyclopedia that had its roots in planning and the Renaissance. But was very much a product of the French Enlightenment. In bold introductory essays, he laid out the general philosophy that stressed the need for observation over respect for authority. Buffon believed that through empirical investigation naturalists might uncover nature's order. He distinguish his natural history from that of the nomenclaturists of his days he called them. Who labored to name and arrange museum species, were descriptions given by other authors. Buffon's natural history in the contrast, aimed be a general survey of the living world. And attempted to summarize all scientific knowledge available. That's important It also broke with the Christian tradition, that had informed European Natural History for two centuries more accurately, perhaps he transformed it. For Buffon like other philosophs believed that there is an all pervasive design in nature. Unlike 17th century naturals theologians, Buffon didn't regard the designed nature as the handiwork of a personal Christian God, whose truths were to be found in the book of nature as well as in scripture. Instead Buffon reified nature into a creative power, responsible for the harmony, balance and the fullness of creation. To the North of Paris, very different perspective on natural history was being elaborated by the Swedish naturalist Linnaeus. Naturalists especially those interested in botany, faced a severe problem in his day. Never growing stream of empirical information, Had made naming and classifying increasingly complex. Linnaeus created a simple classification that arranged plants into 24 classes according to their number of stamen. That's the male parts of the flower. And their relative positions. The classes are broken down to 65 orders, primarily on the basis of the number and position pistil, the female part. Using other characteristics, Linnaeus broke the orders down to genera and species. The system was simple and relatively easy to use. Equally important as Linnaeus's classification, were his rules for naming plants. Before Linnaeus's reform of nomenclature, The scientific names are plants consisted of two parts. For group of words, denoting a group of plants. And then a string of characteristics that distinguished that plant from other similar ones. Consequently, the scientific name was awkward to use. And since different writers use different characteristics, Considerable confusion resulted. So when you look at the botany books, 18th century. Any article on a plant was started off with all the names given by all the other authors. And there were very little yellow plant that prevents diarrhea sometimes. Linnaeus suggested change that made plant names like human names. A single name common to all the species in genera, a second specific name that distinguish the species from others and the genus. This binomial nomenclature, was used in a Species Plantarum which recorded all the known species of plants and quickly caught on. Linnaeus's goal was the naming and ordering of the products of creation. It was a task that linked the study of nature with the worship of God. The order that Linnaeus depicted, reflected his vision of creation. A balanced and harmonious system. Classification best reflected that regularity. Linnaeus also described the general balance of nature. Every plant and animal fills a particular place in this balance and functions to help to maintain it. Carnivores daily destroyed animals that if not checked would reproduce at a rate that would soon outstrip their source of food. The urticate set of relationships constituted divinely sanctioned balance. There is a reciprocal relationship of predator and pray in which was linked in overall harmonious, but static system. Linnaeus wasn't modest about his place in this great enterprise. Adam may have been the first to name God's creatures. But Linnaeus held an equally important role. He wrote, God has offered him, that's God Himself in third person. God has offered him to peep into His secret cabinet. God has offered in to see more of his created work than any mortal before. God has endowed him with the greatest insight into natural Knowledge greater than any has ever gained. The Lord has been with him, with us however he has gone. And has exterminated all his enemies for him. And has made of him a great name as one of the great ones of the earth. I should've mentioned that Buffon who was his arch enemy outlived by 10 years. Buffon and Linnaeus had each relied on and trusted natural history collections for their work. The 14,000 species of plants and animals which Linnaeus described, and the existence of accounts quadrupeds, birds, and liberals in Buffon's 36th volume Natural History. Reflected the growing empirical base known to European naturalists. And indicated a new availability thousands of specimens in private and public collections. But it's really just the beginning. A set of seemingly unrelated circumstances resulted in an enormous expansion of specimens and collections. And ultimately and altogether transforming them along with the science they supported. Explorers, colonial officials, scientific collectors and employees of crucial houses supplied an eager audience in the late 18th and early 19th century with specimens of interestingly new species. After the end of the Pollyannic war, is that steady stream boost into a deluge. As European States began large scale exploration that marked a new period of colonialization. This new expansion reflected the vast industrial and commercial revolution that had taken place in Europe. It was based on ever expanding market, which do adventurous and merchants increasingly entered the international market. With a greater presence of Europeans worldwide, came limitless opportunities for the collection of plants and animals. The new collections were substantially more valuable than earlier ones. Which for the most part had been acquired haphazardly. Trained collectors knew what was that scientific interest. They had the knowledge of how to preserve specimens and how to label them correctly. They also realized the importance of bringing back multiple specimens of the same species to illustrate variation. Sex differences and life stage differences. The new opportunities to acquire plants and animals on a global scale with possible new sort of natural history collection. Until the end of the 1790s natural history collections were primarily amateur affairs whose owners were not naturalists. Nor were they expected to publish anything other than indicational catalog The reorganization of the Jardin Du Roi in Paris, into the National Museum of Natural History in 1793, however, provided a new model. And led to the creation of the most prominent natural history collection in the world for many decades. And the new public or semi-public museums that followed the French lead. The importance of the size of the collections was matched by the seriousness of their curators, who were often active scientists. In the middle of the 18th century. The number of individuals who were engaged in the study natural history was small enough that wasn't possible impossible for serious naturalist to be in correspondence, with more or less every other like-minded person. You know the pleasures of studying 18th centuries' biology is once you hook into someone's correspondence, you're basically the part of a network that includes literally everybody. By the 1830's and certainly the 1850's the number of people involved in natural history made such an ambition unlikely. In part the growth of natural history collections and their associated couriers, swelled the ranks of naturalists. Private companies that supplied natural history specimens such as the Maison Verreaux on their home in Paris, were another source of support. As were opportunities for individuals like sir. William Swainson to collect in exotic places with the hope of selling specimens to national local or private collections. Although the avenues of support were becoming significant the Victorian age was one that encouraged self-improvement. And numerous local societies attempted to facilitate learning among less educated citizens. Knowledge of natural history played a significant role in the edification of the working man. And it was possible therefore, for an enterprising person to secure some support in writing popular natural history. Although much of this popular writing was hackwork. There exists a number of authors who took the charge of educating the public seriously. And many thoughtful scientific articles and books for the general reader were produced. The increase in the number of people engaged in natural history had a profound influence on the subject. It became more rigorous and more specialized. Equally importantly a new set of issues came to occupiy your attention of researchers. The story is complex as you can well imagine. Although the specialization within natural history led to its ramification into separate scientific disciplines. Such as ornithology and etriology. The legacy that Buffon and Linnaeus had established, still guided its research. That his description, classification and searching for a general order. That order could be conceptualized quite differently. Lamarck for example, thought of a system that changed in time. Whereas his contemporary and colleague at the Paris Museum, Cuvier sought an order by studying the comparative structure of animals. But informing all the discussions on the order of life with the new data. Carefully collected and labeled specimens arrived at the Great European museums. Revealed that interesting patterns of distribution characterize plants and animals. Fossils from local corrage raised interesting questions about the relationship of living to extinct species. Fossils from different lands, demonstrated that the differences that characterized the broad areas of the globe were very ancient. And the quantity of specimens of the same species. showed that differences existed among them. That there was considerable variation within species. Naturalists proposed a number of systems to account for the diversity of nature, and to resolve the several questions that occupied their attention. We don't hear too much about these systems today. For most of them turn out to be dead ends. The Quinary System of William Macleay various French and German transcendental systems, or the Grand Synthesis proposed by Louis Agassiz. After he came to this country from Switzerland. Were brilliant intellectual creations that have kept many PhD candidates in the history of science busy. But have never made it to the general public's attention or even the TV shows like Jeopardy. But natural history nonetheless was approaching maturity. Intellectual commissions met and agreed upon standards and nomenclature. Taxidermy techniques finally eliminated the threat of insect pests. And pioneered methods of display. Which finally culminated in the great diorama's of the American Museum of Natural History in New York and the California Academy of sciences in San Francisco. Among the inventions like the aquarium and the terrarium, permitted species to be kept alive and safely transported great distances while improvements of firearms, extended the accuracy and safety of weapons, which helped collectors that took a serious toll on many species. And several major collections began publishing those definitive catalogs that becomes the standard reference books ever since. There was the great intellectual synthesis of Charles Darwin however, that has almost made us forget all these other accomplishments. And perhaps for good reason, his theory revolution by means of natural selection not only resolved the major questions in natural history of his day, but erected in intellectual structure that has come to be the unifying thread of all the life sciences. Like other naturalists who had the opportunity to travel the globe, Darwin was struck by its diversity. And the interesting distribution patterns that he observed. He too was struck with the fossils and their relationships to living forms. And like many of his peers, he tried to make sense of how the distinguished varieties from species. Darwin, a minimeis was typical of the first generation of professional naturalists. Who were scientists who sought to establish natural history as a serious scientific subject, not merely an entertainment or didactic exercise for theological purposes. He sought a natural explanation to the questions he asked and rejected God's design as an adequate scientific explanation. Part of the appeal of his origin of species was that it served as a model for how to conduct theoretical inquiry in natural history. Not everybody agreed with Darwin as we all know. Scientists like Louis Agassiz we're unwilling to give up the close tie natural history had with theology. Others were not convinced because of the number of formidable scientific problems. The earth wasn't thought to be old enough for the process to have taken place. The generics of his day wasn't adequate to explain how variation occurred. Or how it could be inherited in a way that made sense in evolutionary terms. Even more damaging however, was a methodological objection that came from physiology. and that's what I want to draw. And there's other parts of the story in the world now. The study of function of the animal body had been a subject that interested early naturalists. Buffon had developed a theory of generation. And Linnaeus who was trained as a physician maintained a serious interest in physiology throughout his life. But natural history had as his primary goals description, classification research from an overall order. Although the polymath naturalists of the 18th century conducted research on physiology as well as practicing the more traditional activities. By the 19th century the dominions were separate. With natural history studied in museums or art faculties of universities. And physiology studied in medical settings and certain zoological or botanical institutes in Germany. The separation was important because of the different conceptions that developed of what the unity of life meant. Of central importance in the emergence is study of function in the 19th century. From a highly speculative endeavor to a rigorous and impressive science. Was the introduction in elaboration of experimental method. It was in fact, the experimental method that more than anything else characterize the difference in the 19th century between physiology and other life sciences. And it was in the medical faculties in France and in Germany that Experimental Physiology developed Disha, Magendie and Bernard are some of the central names associated with this new Experimental Science. Bernard explained the believed that Physiology, which studied the function of all living beings, would uncover the laws of life. The study called Biology, how it was called, came to be seen by many as a new science of life. That would transcend the applied world of medicine and the old busty one of natural history. It was not confined to the Left Bank of Paris. In Germany enlargened and vigorous physiological community soon developed. And with it, the cell theory, which aspired to be the Unifying Theory of Life. Darwin then faced a dual challenge from physiology. His natural history methods involving observation and comparison appeared out loaded and anemic compared to the robust experimental method. And the level his theory, populations of individuals changing over fast time spans, appeared hopelessly vague compared to the temporally and spatially discrete cells they made up all plants and animals. The problem transcended the problems facing Darwin and the acceptance of the theory of evolution. In a real sense there was the competing tradition in life sciences that not only thought that its perspective was the more valuable one in shedding light on the nature of life. But also claimed to deserve a larger share of institutional resources because of its superior intellectual claims and its potential valuable for medicine. Consider for example, the rivalry between physiology and natural history in Paris in the second half of the 19th century, Pleaing institution in the biological sciences during the first half of the century was the Paris Museum. A glance that the history of the chairs at the museum captures the story of the battle between physiology and natural history. Until 1837, new chairs were oriented towards of natural history especially zoology. And the expanding collections in that domain. But an explicit shift towards experimental work was evident in the new chairs, created in the four following decades. In the last two decades of the century, there were seven chairs in experimental subjects and 10 associated with natural history collections. Although even among those 10 some were interested in experimental topics. The very center of the naturalist kingdom appeared to be poised for possible takeover by the biologists. Intellectually, physiology and natural history didn't have to be competitors. Scientists like Ernst Haeckel in Germany argued the physiology could explain the functioning of the individual and competitive anatomy could uncover patterns of form. But that neither was a complete view. Because neither could explain the origin of form and function. It was Darwin Owen Heckel, who supplied that piece of the story. Moreover towards the end of the 19th century. Profound set of changes occurred in the life sciences that tended to integrate the alternative perspectives. Naturalists are impressed by the rise of Experimental Physiology. And its spread throughout the center of the globe, from Baltimore to Kiev. Sought to import the experimental method into areas of natural history. Where certain questions appeared intractable, or into areas where new questions could be profitably asked. It was in the study of heredity in embryology that most dramatic development took place. By the end of the 19th century, an odd situation existed in the study of living organisms. What had been separate traditions, Natural history and physiology were coming closer and closer to synthesis. The experimental method that had been the hallmark of physiology was no longer unique to the study of function. And was an important avenue for explaining many of the traditional topics in natural history. Scientists were increasingly discussing the experimental investigation of evolution, morphology, inheritance, and development. But a general synthesis was illusive. In large part, the failure of a synthetic treatment of the life sciences was a reflection of the problem of the state of the theory that appeared most likely to provide that synthesis. That was the third evolution. Darwin had won the war, but lost his most important battle. Although the biological community, widely accepted the idea of evolution and increasingly saw it as the unifying thread in understanding life sciences, there was no agreement as to how it operated. Darwin's reliance on natural selection as the major factor in the origin of the species, has few supporters. Ironically, while conceptually biological sciences were decades away from any satisfactory synthetic treatment, institutionally, the subject of biology was coming into existence. The use the term biology however no longer connoted a physiological approach to the living world in opposition to natural history. It was in the reform of undergraduate education that biology as a unified subject had its larger impact. Partly as a preparation for medical studies, or as support for research in scientific medicine. The number of universities in the United States created biology departments and actually TH Huxley in England as well that brought together specialists in several of the several different biological fields. The university of Chicago, for example SDL Whitman, established the department of training many of the next generation of professional biologist. The new biology department staffed by young researchers who are trained in the latest methods tended to emphasize the newer and exciting areas of biology. Especially Experimental Science. Those biologists were interested in traditional natural history versus classification and nomenclature concentrated in the museums. The picture that the 19th century presents a curious scene More and more institutions were devoting resources to the study of life. Government funded institutes, universities and private research laboratories extended and expanded knowledge of form and function. Nations, municipalities and other corporate bodies built museums that far surpassed anything previously constructed. But something was amiss for by the end of 19th century, natural history was in the ironic situation of attaining its greatest public triumph. While at the same time falling into intellectual decline. University departments increasingly regarded natural history as old fashion and turned their efforts to keeping up with the latest in genetics, experimental embryology of cell biology. The twilight's of natural history then saw popular triumph and scholarly decline. That of course there's an historical judgment. At the time, many contemporaries thought natural history was reaching a golden age. A number of factors contributed to that perception. The growth of information in natural history and its popularity was truly impressive. Catalogs, monographs, scholarly papers in popular in popular natural history writing all attested to a robust field all over sudden. Never was the glory of Natural History more evident than in the construction expansion of natural history museums at the end of the 19th century. Several different avenues of support came together to create those great structures. Local boosters, proponents of popular education, conservationist, imperialists and lovers of nature found a common ground in promoting the construction of the Cathedrals of Science that still serve as major tourist attractions at the end of the 20th century. The Bruce Museum for example in South Kensington. Opened in 1881, was one of the grand Victorian structures of London. And one of the most imposing natural history museums ever built. The Paris Museum moved its zoological collection to a new state and structure in 1989, the same year as the opening of the luxurious Imperial Natural History museum in Vienna. By 1900 there were 150 museums in Germany, 250 in Great Britain 300 in France, and 215 states plus museums all around the world. Argentina, Russia, etcetera. Museums extended their activities far beyond the confines of the exhibition rooms and research offices. They sponsored significant collecting explorations and collaborated with government and private expeditions. But in spite of that impressive expeditions, the challenge of for example, museums as well as zoos in botanical gardens. Natural History in the early part of the century was suscepted to seem to hold little attraction for new generation going into the life sciences. Cell biology and genetics and embryology were cutting edge subjects and aspiring PhDs wisely chose them rather than traditional topics in Natural History. But the story was not over. Evolution had been in the doldrums for a couple of decades met a spectacular comeback due to the synthesis of what appeared seemingly unrelated fields. The creation of the modern synthesis in the 1940s moreover, partly rested on the work of biologists in the natural history of traditional lecture in smart enjoying Hub staff. But genetics was at the heart of the new theory. And its subsequent development focused more on micro evolution, the genetics of populations down to the molecular level, then more traditional topics of distribution, systematics and paleontology. Well where has this left natural history? In spite of the protests of highly articulate natural selection's model natural history, either museum or field based hass receded in importance during the last 40 years. Even for those who recognize the significance of the naturalist tradition as the root of the modern theory of evolution, the cutting edge of research in evolution is still being made in a genetics laboratory. which has increasingly gone from the genetics of whole organisms to the molecular level. How has his natural history given this last gasp in giving birth to the modern synthesis? Should it be relegated to the category of historical interest only? Many promotion and tender committees in the United States seem to have made that choice. But it may be a premature judgment. Natural history had as one of its main goals, a search for order in nature. What's distinguishes the study of life sciences today perhaps for over a century, is that the search for order, has been conceptualized in a different fashion. Darwin's theory of evolution grew out of the questions naturalists put to their data. It was an attempt to understand why the diversity we observe exists, where it comes from. And why it's distributed as it is both in time and space. At the same time that the future evolutions be formulated, other scientists, chiefly medical ones, were asking different questions about living beings. How will living organism functions? What generalizations can we make about basic life functions? Research scientists were able to construct convincing answers to many of those issues through the use of powerful experimental methods. Those questions sought to uncover an order of nature. But not one that was conceived in time and space. So much as one within the parameters of the individual organism. Post Darwinian evolution saw the theory of evolution as synthesizing both the physiological tradition and the naturalist tradition. They held that evolution synthesize these two traditions by showing the evolutionary origins and significance of the physiological functions. The molecular turn in the life sciences during the past four decades has overshadowed this vision. The shift has come about because of a set of fertile discovers in techniques that not only have elucidated many long-standing questions in heredity, but also hold out the promise of significant medical and agricultural applications Issues related to cancer and corn, are more compelling to legislators, foundations, deans, and undergraduates in the story of life. And carry fewer awkward religious and social questions. Moreover, the results of molecular biology have been spectacular. The physiology in 19th century however was equally striking. And we shouldn't lose sight of the historical fact that in spite the impressiveness of the physiological tradition, the most powerful explanatory theory of life sciences to emerge in the 19th century came from a broader vision of natural history. So perhaps it is not surprising that today, some naturalists are advocating, the reconsideration of the importance of the naturalist tradition. They see not only its potential intellectual volume but also noble biological questions that have important practical dimensions. Foremost among these is E.O. Wilson of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard. Wilson cast love for the naturalist tradition early in his life. He begins his autobiography Naturalist, with a description of two of his earliest memories of the power and mystery of nature. He's encountering at the age of seven, a jelly fish on the shore. And observing a gigantic stingray off a dock at Paradise Beach Florida during the summer of 1936. That little boy's sense of excitement at the wonders of nature, seems never to have left Wilson who grew up in Alabama and spent much of his childhood catching snakes and classifying ants. Ants have been his entree into the order of nature. The tremendous specialization in the past hundred years, has been a double-edged sword. For many individuals it has narrowed their focus of vision. and concentrated the energies on a set of specialized questions that only a small number of equally trained specialists find interesting. Increasingly broad theoretical issues have inhabited a no man's land. where many failed to trail. But the mastery of a small group of plants or animals has also been a powerful wedge for a few highly creative biologists who by being alert to the opportunity has permitted them to ask interesting questions that they could explore with the highly specialized knowledge they posses. Wilson has been one of the most successful biologists of the 20th century and is opportunistic as he himself has termed it exploration. Although he's devoted years of study to nutritional activity of classifying ants. He was led early in his career to ask questions about their behavior distribution, ecology and evolution. For example, stimulated by a lecture given by Conrad Lawrence on animal behavior, Wilson set out to examine what could be found about the chemicals ants used in communication. His research led him to discover the chemical signals pheromones, used by ants. Which opened up a new rich field of research. Wilson's career reflects the broad canvas on which the naturalists can work. That it is his contention that the naturalist is in the ideal position stand back. And through the lens of a particular biological group, catch glimpses of general features of the order in nature. This position is one that runs against much of a direction in which research has gone in the late 20th century. The spectacular development of molecular biology has mesmerized the public and funding agencies. The very strong reductionist stance that accompanies that research has been reinforced by the promise of dramatic gains in medicine and a possible revolution in the social sciences and the humanities. The promise is however often overstated. Genes forever imaginable ailment from breast cancer, obesity or so even when environmental factors are acknowledged to be critical. Even more dubious is quest the genes that cause antisocial behavior bedwetting or homosexuality to mention just a few that have caught the attention of the media. Although Wilson is sympathetic to the alleged value of uncovering genes that influence or components of behavior, animal and human, his view of how research into nature should conducted is much broader than those of the more extreme Gene Jockeys. Certainly scientists who focus all their attention on the molecular level have revealed interesting regularities, many of which have important practical value. Wilson argues however that many of the generalizations have turned out to be limited to the groups study. In contrast, the naturalist looks for generalizations that transcend levels of organization. And which have relevance to broader groups of organisms. His research on ant behavior, for example has taken them into the realms of biochemistry, ecology and evolutionary theory. And has significance for the entire animal kingdom. Wilson you'll recall is the father of sociobiology, which far transcends his works on ants. What Wilson is calling for, is a reevaluation of the natural history tradition today. As we've seen it's a research position that has been fruitful in the past, and has given rise to important biological insights, as well as the principal organizing theory of the life sciences. Natural history should not however be seen as providing merely few theoretical knowledge in contrast to the alleged practical investigations of much contemporary biology. For example, consider the recent concern of the degradation to the environment. Rachel Carson's Silent Spring, 1962, calling attention to the environmental hazards of pesticides. Was an early example of how broad the reading public could be on this serious biological subject. Paul Ehrlich's, Population Bomb 68 which outlined the catastrophic consequences for the planet of human overpopulation is another example from the 60's. Since then, the public's concern with environmental issues has grown. And with that has come some increased appreciation for the research done by naturalists. Naturalists and collectors have taken on a new life. There's repositories of information on biodiversity and there's valuable resources of material that can be used to construct pictures of past climates, levels of pollution, and geographic distribution of species. Although much of the research in environmental science concentrates on assessing the impact of human actions on organisms and their ecosystems. A significant portion of the efforts by scientists also details deals with the traditional concerns of the naturalist. Identifying, classifying and cataloging the natural world has recently on taken on a new urgency. The further extinction of hundreds of thousands of unknown species due to the destruction of their ecosystems. E.O. Wilson's been among the ones most active in calling attention to the threat to biodiversity of living forms for more destruction of habitats from the Pacific Northwest to the Amazon. And has stressed the need to document as well as to preserve the world's fragile and endangered ecosystems. Although naturalists were successful in documenting the mammals and birds of the world, today were ignorant, about the hundreds of thousands of threatened unnamed insects of the tropics. As well as the entire microbial world of most of the globe. That we practically know nothing about. Just as colonial economic interests fueled many efforts of the late 19th century it is possible that new environmental issues with their relevance for agriculture, medicine and recreation. May return natural history to a place of higher status within the biological community. So the story is far from over, I would argue. Natural history has been central to the life sciences for over two centuries. If it has been overshadowed in the last several decades, if it has become an intellectual underdog, it has not lost importance. From the historian's perspective, it's partial eclipse may only be a small blip in the great narrative on the scientific study of life. Unfortunately, only future historians will have the perspective to make that judgment. At the moment however, I don't think we need to turn in our butterfly knits or plant professors.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43460/file/116395#t=0.0,2552.352"}]}]}]}