{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/7659c6sf29/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["MacDonald, Peter, The Native American Today"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["RS008-006-053 (call number)","AV203325 (UID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["The Native American Today is a September 30, 1983 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Peter MacDonald. Peter MacDonald talks about the conditions of American Indians and sovereign rights.","This item was captioned by Rev.com in conformance with WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines. 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Special Collections and University Archives, Iowa State University Library, Ames, Iowa."]}},{"label":{"en":["Ark"]},"value":{"en":["https://n2t.net/ark:/87292/w94f1mp6q"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1983-09-30"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["lectures","Sound"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["MacDonald, Peter, 1928- (speaker)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["1/4 inch audio cassette"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Indians of North America--Economic conditions","Indians of North America--Social conditions","Indians of North America--Treaties","Navajo Indians"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English (primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"]},"value":{"en":["Committee on Lectures records (RS 8/6/53) (physical collection)","Iowa State Lectures Series (digital collection)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["The Native American Today is a September 30, 1983 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Peter MacDonald. 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For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Iowa State University"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Iowa State University"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/105/715/small/lecture.png?1613498398","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 2 - 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us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=25.68,28.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by accepting the speaking engagement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=28.29,30.213"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience applauds)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=37.535,40.535"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Good evening ladies and gentlemen, students.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=49.32,52.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I want to first express my thanks to Larry","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=52.75,57.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and also Cynthia,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=59.44,61.333"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for asking me to come out to such a fine institution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=62.74,67.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like Iowa State University.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=68.73,70.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I might admit that this is the first time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=71.91,75.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've been to Iowa State University.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=75.27,78.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And first thing I did was to take Larry","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=79.81,84.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and his brother Rick over here out to your wonderful","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=84.68,87.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and beautiful golf course.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=87.89,89.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know how many of you golf over there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=90.65,92.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it's not gonna look the same tomorrow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=92.42,94.858"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs) I'll show you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=94.858,96.868"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(laughs) we messed it up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=96.868,98.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But anyway, I have always wanted to come to Iowa State","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=100.84,105.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and see the campus and spend some time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=106.27,111.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because as you know I graduated from University of Oklahoma.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=111.22,116.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And every other year Iowa State used to come down","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=117.14,120.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to Norman and see them play at the Owen field.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=120.75,125.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And somehow they just never seemed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=129.34,133.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to get across the goal line as many times","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=133.53,138.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as they were you does.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=138.55,139.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I understand you had a good game last weekend","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=141.22,144.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'm sure tomorrow there's gonna be a good game","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=144.69,147.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between Iowa state and New Mexico State.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=147.04,150.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I wish you well in that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=151.82,153.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A lot of people are having a great misunderstanding","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=157.02,159.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about what native Americans or Indians are all about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=159.77,162.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As a matter of fact,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=164.78,166.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm sure some of you wonder","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=166.62,170.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what I'm doing here with a suit and a tie","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=172.09,177.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when I'm supposed to be in India.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=178.95,180.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, let me tell you a story.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=183.02,184.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They always say that Muskogee Oklahoma","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=186.98,190.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the Indian capital of the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=190.02,193.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At least when I went to school there at Baker College","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=194.83,197.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's what they call it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=197.47,198.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the story goes that some people from back East","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=199.91,204.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"came by train to Muskogee, Oklahoma","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=207.9,210.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the way to the West Coast.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=210.41,213.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they want to get out and see some Indians.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=213.4,216.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the train stop and they'd got 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guy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=233.49,235.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"standing there like this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=235.63,237.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they poke him on the side and ask say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=238.33,243.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where are all the Indians?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=243.87,245.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the scrape big guy standing like this is I'm an Indian.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=246.55,250.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they're looking upside","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=251.778,254.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from foot onto the top of his head,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=254.42,256.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he's wearing a tie and a suit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=256.9,258.553"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's like, you're not an Indian.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=260.01,261.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What makes you say that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=263.0,264.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Say, where are your...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=264.72,266.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Where's your feathers?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=266.17,267.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then the Indian says it's modin season.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=268.7,272.131"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=272.131,274.964"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it is modin season for the Indians.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=276.06,281.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's why you don't see too many running around","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=282.27,286.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with feathers and what have you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=286.02,287.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we don't live in TPs or Hogans any more.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=289.2,293.553"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But there are a great deal of misunderstanding","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=298.66,302.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"regarding native Americans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=302.64,304.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there are so many stories about native Americans","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=304.21,308.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"regarding how we have been misunderstood.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=310.96,314.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Someone said every time an Indian wins a war or a scrimmage","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=314.97,319.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between the police coats and the Indians","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=319.92,324.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the Indians win it's a massacre.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=324.03,326.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If the Calvary wins it's a victory, great victory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=327.07,330.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then after India tries to hold back encroachment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=331.29,335.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the land with the Westwood movement,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=335.69,339.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he's a troublemaker like Geronimo is a bad guy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=341.13,344.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you read history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=345.88,346.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, there is still a great deal of misunderstanding","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=347.86,352.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"regarding native Americans today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=353.62,356.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's why wanna talk about native Americans today","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=356.49,360.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not what it was 100 years ago or even 50 years ago,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=360.38,365.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or even 20 years ago, because those days are gone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=365.91,370.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Many books have been written about those things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=370.53,373.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And, but what is a native American today?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=374.68,378.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What is he like?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=379.76,380.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What's his aspirations?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=382.2,384.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What are they doing?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=384.94,386.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well first of all, I'm sure there are many of you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=388.83,393.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who still don't understand what native Americans do,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=393.223,397.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'cause I still get all kinds of questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=397.74,400.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we'll have a question and answer session","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=400.69,402.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after I'm finished.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=402.67,403.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Questions I get asked like this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=404.87,406.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is it true that Indians get checks from government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=406.78,410.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"every month that the Indians don't have to work?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=410.46,414.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's false, I don't know who floated that rumor,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=414.16,418.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it's not true.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=418.29,420.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We don't get welfare checks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=421.55,423.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then is it true that Indians don't have to pay tax?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=423.44,426.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sure, I pay tax.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=426.44,428.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Everybody who works pays tax.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=428.66,432.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And some questions like are Indians disappearing?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=434.429,439.429"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Are they vanishing? No, they're not vanishing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=440.15,442.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as a matter of fact, the Navajo Reservation on a Navajo,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=442.7,447.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the population is increasing three times","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=447.32,449.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the rate of that of United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=449.81,451.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then questions like,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=454.253,455.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are the Indians rich?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=460.41,461.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, they're not rich.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=463.6,464.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then how about all the oil and gas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=466.6,468.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and coal that they have?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=468.27,470.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And does that represent wealth?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=470.03,472.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, it really doesn't.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=472.36,473.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because it's very difficult to develop those resources.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=474.63,479.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It takes money.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=480.57,481.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you don't have any money, it doesn't.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=481.403,482.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It just stays in the ground.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=482.82,484.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if you let somebody else develop it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=485.17,486.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they'll give you a small portion of what it's worth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=486.76,491.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for them to mind it for you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=491.27,492.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So these are some misunderstanding","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=493.69,496.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that exists out there I know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=496.5,498.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So this evening, I just want","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=499.22,501.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to sorta give you a bird's-eye view","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=501.86,506.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of what native Americans are today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=506.84,508.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We are involved as native Americans","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=511.45,514.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in three different things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=514.89,516.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Number one, just to meet the daily needs of our people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=519.04,524.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is food, shelter, health, and jobs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=527.7,532.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's a great struggle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=534.05,536.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You go through the same thing sort of native Americans,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=536.97,541.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it's even more so if you're a native American","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=542.39,544.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because you have been on the reservation for so long,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=544.94,549.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's very little development that has been going on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=550.49,553.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over the years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=553.3,555.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And consequently unemployment on reservation run sometime","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=555.17,559.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between 20% to 80% unemployment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=559.5,564.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it's a pretty tough","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=565.24,567.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and much of the services that you have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=568.63,571.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on reservations are government services.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=571.19,574.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Government healthcare, like you have a county healthcare.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=574.32,579.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And also educational systems on reservation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=581.07,584.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"also government schools.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=584.49,588.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when you have a government schools","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=589.63,591.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and government healthcare,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=591.23,592.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you really don't get the best number one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=592.76,595.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Number two, every time there's a budget cut","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=595.77,598.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you get affected by reduction in personnel","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=598.64,601.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and reduction in services.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=601.58,603.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And most of the employment on reservation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=603.94,606.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are government related.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=606.05,607.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So every time the budget is shifted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=607.13,609.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from one administration to another, the unemployment varies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=609.13,613.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the meeting the daily needs of the people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=614.91,618.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to try to stay alive is one big struggle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=618.02,623.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of native Americans today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=625.33,627.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they don't contrary to a lot of 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fish","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=637.63,641.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and take their bows and arrow into the woods and hunt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=642.57,645.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's just a daily struggle just like you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=646.72,649.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some of them have pickup trucks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=649.78,651.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some of them have horses,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=651.52,652.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some of them just on foot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=652.74,654.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And those who have 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that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=664.19,666.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those who don't have water,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=666.14,667.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where the deer and the buffalo used to be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=670.0,672.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are all gone today,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=672.27,673.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"constantly looking for jobs on railroads","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=675.1,677.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or whatever job they can find.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=677.52,680.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, the daily struggle of trying to meet the needs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=680.39,684.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the people, it's a big job on reservation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=684.61,688.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At same time, you're trying to get your kids educated,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=688.66,692.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the best you can find on the reservation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=692.69,697.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the second effort is really an 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exist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=707.53,709.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's the part that I really enjoy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=710.64,714.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because that's the nation building aspect.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=715.26,718.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Long time ago all of you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=721.84,724.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the native Americans had this whole land mass","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=724.7,729.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"called the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=729.86,731.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as the settlers move westward,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=732.84,737.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then this landholders began to shrink, shrink, and shrink.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=737.78,741.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And finally, they were left on small pieces of land","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=741.92,746.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and treaties were signed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=750.0,752.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And those treaties are very 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required","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=764.73,766.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the native American who signed the treaties","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=766.77,769.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and of that United States part.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=769.72,772.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in consideration of this and that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=773.53,776.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the reservations were formed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=777.73,779.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the Indians were to remain on there and fight no more.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=779.85,783.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well before that time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=785.9,788.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there was a very little need","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=790.07,791.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the type of governmental activities that you find","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=791.74,796.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the states or in a county or even the United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=797.52,801.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because people function as families","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=803.33,808.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and as extended families and as a bands.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=808.13,810.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But once you began to be 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reservation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=819.76,821.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then a form of government is necessary.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=821.42,826.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So over the years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=826.48,828.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tribal governments have evolved on their own.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=828.68,832.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And part of the responsibility","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=834.1,838.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the federal government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=840.1,841.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was as trustees to assist tribes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=841.23,845.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the formation of these governments.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=846.42,848.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as well as to help tribes develop the reservations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=851.26,856.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for economic self-sufficiency.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=858.84,861.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, it's treaties have been signed over 100 years ago,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=863.35,868.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and yet today on many reservations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=869.23,872.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's still no infrastructure that water and sewer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=872.97,876.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or extension of utilities into areas where development","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=878.5,882.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"could take place, roads,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=882.23,885.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the basic things that you take for granted out here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=885.36,889.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and many on many reservations they don't exist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=889.54,893.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then you say well, even in Christmas the government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=894.67,898.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have been out there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=898.58,899.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"looking supposedly looking after the Indians","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=900.62,902.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for over 100 years, what happened?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=902.87,907.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why did it take the government of the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=912.11,917.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all these years?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=918.61,920.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What have they been doing?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=920.01,922.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why are they behind in fulfilling some of the things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=922.03,927.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they supposed to do as spelled out in the treaty?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=927.84,932.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I guess there's many explanation for them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=934.7,937.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but one explanation I like very well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=937.62,940.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It goes like this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=942.21,943.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the reason that the BIA or the federal government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=943.28,948.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has not been able to do anything supposedly for 100 years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=949.51,954.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in terms of development in Indian reservations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=954.24,957.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and assisting the Indians to form their governments,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=957.85,960.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that when General Custer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=961.52,966.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was going to do battle on little big 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Fort.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=975.53,976.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And General Custer wrote over to the nearest Indian agent,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=978.57,983.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the BIA office,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=985.15,987.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and told that Indian agent,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=987.52,989.037"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Look don't you do anything until I get back.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=989.037,994.037"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=994.211,997.044"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, (laughs) the government BIA","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=999.62,1003.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has been waiting for Custer to return (audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1003.74,1007.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that's about the best explanation you can 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tribes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1049.77,1052.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"those who have treaties have, they fought.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1052.41,1056.197"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Indians fought the United 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things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1080.67,1085.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All of these treaties are spelled out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1087.13,1090.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to say that whatever we agreed to here is forever.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1090.21,1094.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Forever, meaning that so long as the river shall flow","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1094.83,1097.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the grass shall 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Colorado,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1121.36,1125.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and return only to 5 million acres as a reservation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1125.95,1130.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In return for 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government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1138.64,1142.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is going to provide a school house","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1142.21,1146.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a teacher for every 30 school age children forever.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1146.13,1151.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Will provide dental and medical services","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1155.7,1160.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to all Navajos,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1162.29,1165.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to provide economic assistance forever","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1166.96,1171.327"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the Navajo tribe, including agricultural 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demands","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1215.8,1218.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that here we have a treaty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1220.05,1221.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Treaty is a legal 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basis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1284.43,1286.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And many of you don't understand that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1286.95,1288.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"simply because you have always had the 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Ames.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1299.69,1302.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that whatever they get in terms of food stamp","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1304.3,1307.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or federal housing 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indigent,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1313.91,1318.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's what the Indians are getting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1319.54,1321.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, it's a separate 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time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1761.51,1766.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where all the stores, trading posts and all the doctors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1766.54,1770.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all the lawyers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1770.82,1771.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who are acting on our behalf were non-Indians.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1771.71,1776.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So in the process of nation building,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1778.59,1781.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it just makes sense to have your own lawyers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1781.32,1785.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"speaks your language,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1785.28,1787.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"understands what the game plan is all about,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1787.37,1792.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and also understands that you're looking toward the future.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1793.55,1796.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that's the reason why education is playing a big role","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1799.53,1804.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for Indian tribes throughout the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1806.51,1809.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And again, it's all based on treaty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1811.678,1816.678"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that Indian tribes are quasi","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1820.2,1824.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sovereign dependent nations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1826.35,1828.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'll talk about that a little bit later.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1830.23,1832.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So first number one thing is just to meet the basic needs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1833.97,1838.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the people in the family.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1838.33,1839.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The second thing is nation building","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1840.77,1843.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that involves building the kind of infrastructure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1843.66,1847.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that will make it possible to bring in development.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1847.16,1850.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So jobs could be developed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1852.74,1854.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so you could become self-sufficient,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1854.26,1856.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and also push education so that your people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1859.29,1864.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would be educated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1864.65,1865.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to understand land use, agricultural development","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1867.66,1872.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and what have you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1874.0,1874.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The third effort, the third big effort","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1876.48,1880.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Indian tribes today","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1880.58,1882.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is what I refer to as protection of resources.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1884.38,1889.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's sorta like a state department","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1890.81,1895.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for Indian nations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1896.2,1898.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or foreign affairs office.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1898.38,1901.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And every tribal government faces that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1905.18,1909.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was a tribal chairman for 12 years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1911.04,1913.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that third thing protection of resources","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1915.96,1920.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was one of the biggest,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1921.7,1923.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and one of the toughest job","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1923.45,1925.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the tribal chairman and tribal government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1926.88,1930.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and tribal nation has.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1930.75,1932.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's equivalent to foreign affairs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1934.22,1937.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's equivalent to state department.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1937.44,1939.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You got your CIA's and you get everything involved","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1941.25,1945.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in that particular effort, why?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1945.48,1949.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because whatever piece of land that was left to you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1951.96,1956.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the states wants to get a piece of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1961.27,1963.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The county want to get a piece of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1965.32,1968.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The federal government still wants to get a piece of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1968.31,1972.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you trying to keep them away","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1972.64,1974.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the seven states that makes up the Colorado River Basin","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1981.2,1986.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Indians who are the original owners and by treaty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1988.87,1993.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have whatever they need for their beneficial use.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=1993.69,1998.517"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But yet they don't even have a drop on a piece of paper.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2001.4,2005.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So there's a tremendous amount of legal fight","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2006.27,2011.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's going on over those waters.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2012.87,2015.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And yet the Indians know that water","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2018.72,2022.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is very important to survival.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2022.33,2026.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So this third section, protection of 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have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2034.77,2038.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and trying to push away everyone","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2039.59,2044.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who is trying to get at your resources,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2045.96,2049.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"energy companies all want to get to your oil and gas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2049.07,2053.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and coal and uranium that you have.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2053.71,2055.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you're trying to keep them away.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2059.79,2061.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the most important,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2063.58,2064.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what little sovereignty that you have left to yourself","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2065.83,2068.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to make a start and make it run for self-determination","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2071.34,2076.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and self-sufficiency is even being challenged by states,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2076.51,2081.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by energy companies, by the federal government.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2084.27,2088.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because it interferes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2090.33,2091.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with what they think they should be doing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2091.87,2093.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on Indian reservations and with the Indians.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2093.77,2096.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They say, you don't have sovereignty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2097.63,2099.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who gave you sovereignty anyway?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2100.9,2103.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then you finally give him a treaty, said here it is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2103.08,2105.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, they don't believe it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2107.52,2108.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But you have sovereignty and as sovereign nation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2111.32,2114.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or quasi sovereign nation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2114.96,2116.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because one time you have complete sovereignty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2116.48,2120.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then by treaty United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2120.04,2122.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"took some of those sovereignty elements away from the tribe,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2122.01,2127.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the rest of it they kept.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2127.46,2128.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that's why I say quasi sovereign.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2131.09,2133.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what you have kept as a sovereign entity,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2134.55,2138.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you try to use it to build a nation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2138.53,2140.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to become self-sufficient.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2140.54,2142.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For instance, taxation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2144.52,2145.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For years, just because you live","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2148.51,2150.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the State of Arizona or Montana,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2150.96,2153.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the State of Montana would tax","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2154.31,2157.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"companies that cooperate mining","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2157.37,2160.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or what have you on your reservation that used to tax them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2163.97,2166.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They still do in many cases.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2166.92,2168.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, after you sort out these things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2171.42,2174.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and have become aware of where you are,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2174.42,2179.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then you say hey, state's got no business","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2179.15,2182.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"levying tax on reservation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2182.77,2185.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have sovereignty over that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2186.44,2188.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The United States government didn't take that away from me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2190.1,2192.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by treaty agreement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2192.94,2195.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have the right to tax, not the states, not the counties.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2195.09,2198.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So five years ago, I'll give you an example.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2200.8,2204.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Navajo tribe,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2204.15,2206.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we pass taxation law on a Navajo reservation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2208.13,2211.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to tax all industries and commercial activities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2213.49,2218.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on a reservation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2218.8,2219.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we have 12 lawsuits by energy companies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2222.064,2226.277"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by states all challenging the right of the Navajo nation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2227.95,2232.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to tax on their own land on their own reservation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2232.3,2235.687"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'cause you can do that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2235.687,2237.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We went to the New Mexico federal district court,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2240.21,2245.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they said yes, we could tax.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2247.71,2252.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The challenge in New Mexico was that the Navajo tribe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2252.51,2255.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"didn't have a government, therefore they can't tax.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2255.68,2259.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, the federal judge determined that we had a government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2259.62,2264.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and have a right to tax.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2264.28,2265.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then they filed another lawsuit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2267.677,2270.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the Arizona federal district court.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2270.68,2273.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This time they say they may have a government,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2273.88,2276.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they got no business taxing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2276.84,2281.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'Cause they don't know how to handle the money.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2281.96,2283.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they're going to go wild and go crazy with the money","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2286.27,2291.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because Indians not supposed to have money.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2291.27,2293.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Federal district coordinator Arizona says we can tax.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2295.13,2300.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So then they filed a lawsuit in the State of 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tax,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2307.35,2309.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but only if the secretary of the interior of United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2309.69,2314.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"says yes because they are under the 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treaty,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2365.74,2367.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we still have that sovereign right to do that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2367.48,2370.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we made an appeal to the federal appeals 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that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2406.77,2409.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You supposed to just sit in a teepee wear your feathers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2409.59,2413.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and be a nice little Indian over here fishing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2413.89,2416.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that tourists could take your picture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2416.69,2418.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's not what the the Indians 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life,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2431.24,2436.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be able to survive as a people and as a nation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2438.58,2442.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a tribe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2442.16,2443.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's a real struggle,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2444.69,2446.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but somehow people don't understand that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2447.36,2449.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For instance, you've heard of some tribes in Florida","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2449.33,2454.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"set up smoke shops,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2455.68,2456.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because they discovered that they are treaty tribes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2459.24,2463.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And by treaty,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2463.41,2464.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they don't have to buy cigarettes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2465.81,2468.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with all this tax added onto it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2469.61,2473.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So thereby their tax up there, their cigarette","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2473.37,2477.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the cigarette manufacturers without tax.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2477.12,2482.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So then they set up smoke shops on a reservation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2484.82,2487.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and sell cigarettes at practically half the price","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2487.33,2492.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of what you might get after the reservation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2492.2,2495.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"People are screaming up and what are these Indians doing?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2495.0,2497.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, they're not making much money,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2498.782,2500.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maybe a million dollars a year if that much,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2500.75,2505.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but somehow that's bad.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2505.12,2506.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not 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find","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2519.2,2521.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so you don't have to pay tax.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2521.8,2524.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it's not fair when an Indian finds by treaty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2525.2,2528.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that he could sell cigarettes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2528.74,2530.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"half the price of their regular merchants.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2530.72,2534.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Same way with bingo games.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2536.57,2538.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Papago tribe in the State of Arizona started a bingo game.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2540.26,2544.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because again, the State of Arizona as a state allows bingo,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2544.03,2548.737"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but only to a maximum of $2,000 maximum bet or payoff.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2549.79,2554.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the tribes on their reservation says,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2557.83,2560.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we don't, we're not affected by state 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payoff","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2568.27,2573.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was $20,000 a year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2573.7,2576.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean $20,000.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2576.29,2578.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's nice that they have the bingo,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2578.73,2580.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"10 times the maximum ceiling set by the State of Arizona.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2581.41,2586.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So everybody was outraged.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2587.65,2590.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Catholics and all those who had bingo games going","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2590.33,2593.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they said, \"The Indians are taking all of our customers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2593.2,2596.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Do something, shut them off.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2597.637,2599.447"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Somehow it's obscene for Indians to make a little money","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2601.17,2604.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just because they find a little loophole.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2606.39,2608.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So what did the state do?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2609.3,2610.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They challenged the Indians.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2611.97,2613.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They said no, you guys better behave.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2613.95,2616.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're gonna close you down.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2616.82,2618.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They didn't close.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2619.79,2621.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So then they said all right, we're going to pass the 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legislature,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2628.32,2630.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mind you this really happened.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2630.12,2632.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The bill says that any white man and non-Indian","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2632.32,2637.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"playing bingo on a Papago reservation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2637.1,2640.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is going to be arrested.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2640.64,2642.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they had a bright idea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2643.75,2645.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because let the Indians play bingo among themselves,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2645.36,2648.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but we're not gonna let any non-Indian in white folks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2648.4,2651.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"go inside the reservation and play bingo","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2651.33,2653.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because we going to set up police barricade outside there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2653.55,2658.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if we had folks coming out, we're gonna arrest 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capitol,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2675.37,2678.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"saying down with that bill.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2679.89,2681.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it wasn't embarrassment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2682.62,2684.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bill didn't go anywhere.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2685.7,2687.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the kind of protection that Indian tribes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2688.8,2693.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are daily involved in are just outrageous","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2695.29,2699.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"trying to keep the sovereignty jurisdiction","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2700.49,2703.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"long before Indians discovered that they had this treaty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2704.6,2707.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and what have you and you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2707.1,2708.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the state used to issue state license","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2708.32,2711.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to hunt on in the reservation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2711.24,2712.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to fish on in the reservation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2712.66,2713.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They collect fees from that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2713.95,2715.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then after this surface within less 20 years, and then say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2717.12,2721.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wait a minute, this is our land.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2721.45,2723.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We got treaty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2723.62,2724.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You got no business issuing state lessons 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police","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2732.84,2736.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are maintaining that nutshell police.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2736.71,2738.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We had a big fight over still having the fights over that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2739.69,2743.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What they do is if a non-Indian","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2743.63,2746.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hunts on a Indian reservation, hauls a deer out of there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2746.48,2751.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the state highway patrol stops them on the outside and said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2752.31,2755.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what'd you get that do well on in the reservation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2755.55,2757.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where's your state permit?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2757.41,2758.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't need state permit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2758.28,2759.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I caught this on Indian reservation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2759.91,2761.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sorry, you've got to have state permit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2761.98,2763.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so you're gone to jail,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2763.24,2764.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"take you to jail.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2765.62,2766.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So to discourage non-Indians to hunt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=2767.36,2771.293"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22696/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/022/696/original/AV203325_The_Native_American_Today_a.vtt?1613498400","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/022/696/original/AV203325_The_Native_American_Today_a.vtt?1613498400"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22697","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203325_The_Native_American_Today_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715/transcript/22697/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- A very special guest speaker, Peter MacDonald. And I would like to thank Peter for honoring us by accepting the speaking engagement.\r\n\r\n- Good evening ladies and gentlemen, students. I want to first express my thanks to Larry and also Cynthia, for asking me to come out to such a fine institution like Iowa State University. I might admit that this is the first time I've been to Iowa State University. And first thing I did was to take Larry and his brother Rick over here out to your wonderful and beautiful golf course. I don't know how many of you golf over there, but it's not gonna look the same tomorrow. I'll show you, we messed it up. But anyway, I have always wanted to come to Iowa State and see the campus and spend some time, because as you know I graduated from University of Oklahoma. And every other year Iowa State used to come down to Norman and see them play at the Owen field. And somehow they just never seemed to get across the goal line as many times as they were you does. But I understand you had a good game last weekend and I'm sure tomorrow there's gonna be a good game between Iowa state and New Mexico State. So I wish you well in that. A lot of people are having a great misunderstanding about what native Americans or Indians are all about. As a matter of fact, I'm sure some of you wonder what I'm doing here with a suit and a tie when I'm supposed to be in India. Well, let me tell you a story. They always say that Muskogee Oklahoma is the Indian capital of the world. At least when I went to school there at Baker College that's what they call it. And the story goes that some people from back East came by train to Muskogee, Oklahoma on the way to the West Coast. And they want to get out and see some Indians. So the train stop and they'd got out off the train into the Indian station and then they walk outside and they look around to see if there were some Indians outside. And they saw this great big guy standing there like this. And they poke him on the side and ask say, where are all the Indians? And the scrape big guy standing like this is I'm an Indian. And they're looking upside from foot onto the top of his head, he's wearing a tie and a suit. He's like, you're not an Indian. What makes you say that? Say, where are your... Where's your feathers? And then the Indian says it's modin season. So it is modin season for the Indians. That's why you don't see too many running around with feathers and what have you. And we don't live in TPs or Hogans any more. But there are a great deal of misunderstanding regarding native Americans. And there are so many stories about native Americans regarding how we have been misunderstood. Someone said every time an Indian wins a war or a scrimmage between the police coats and the Indians and the Indians win it's a massacre. If the Calvary wins it's a victory, great victory. And then after India tries to hold back encroachment on the land with the Westwood movement, he's a troublemaker like Geronimo is a bad guy. If you read history. Well, there is still a great deal of misunderstanding regarding native Americans today. That's why wanna talk about native Americans today not what it was 100 years ago or even 50 years ago, or even 20 years ago, because those days are gone. Many books have been written about those things. And, but what is a native American today? What is he like? What's his aspirations? What are they doing? Well first of all, I'm sure there are many of you who still don't understand what native Americans do, 'cause I still get all kinds of questions. And we'll have a question and answer session after I'm finished. Questions I get asked like this, is it true that Indians get checks from government every month that the Indians don't have to work? That's false, I don't know who floated that rumor, but it's not true. We don't get welfare checks. And then is it true that Indians don't have to pay tax? Sure, I pay tax. Everybody who works pays tax. And some questions like are Indians disappearing? Are they vanishing? No, they're not vanishing. And as a matter of fact, the Navajo Reservation on a Navajo, the population is increasing three times the rate of that of United States. And then questions like, are the Indians rich? No, they're not rich. And then how about all the oil and gas and coal that they have? And does that represent wealth? No, it really doesn't. Because it's very difficult to develop those resources. It takes money. If you don't have any money, it doesn't. It just stays in the ground. And if you let somebody else develop it, they'll give you a small portion of what it's worth for them to mind it for you. So these are some misunderstanding that exists out there I know. So this evening, I just want to sorta give you a bird's-eye view of what native Americans are today. We are involved as native Americans in three different things. Number one, just to meet the daily needs of our people. This is food, shelter, health, and jobs. That's a great struggle. You go through the same thing sort of native Americans, but it's even more so if you're a native American because you have been on the reservation for so long, there's very little development that has been going on over the years. And consequently unemployment on reservation run sometime between 20% to 80% unemployment. So it's a pretty tough and much of the services that you have on reservations are government services. Government healthcare, like you have a county healthcare. And also educational systems on reservation, also government schools. And when you have a government schools and government healthcare, you really don't get the best number one. Number two, every time there's a budget cut you get affected by reduction in personnel and reduction in services. And most of the employment on reservation are government related. So every time the budget is shifted from one administration to another, the unemployment varies. So the meeting the daily needs of the people to try to stay alive is one big struggle of native Americans today. And they don't contrary to a lot of thinking, they don't go out and ride horses and sit by a beautiful stream and fish and take their bows and arrow into the woods and hunt. It's just a daily struggle just like you. Some of them have pickup trucks. Some of them have horses, some of them just on foot. And those who have resources that makes them go out into the sea to fish for salmon, what have you, they do that. Those who don't have water, where the deer and the buffalo used to be are all gone today, constantly looking for jobs on railroads or whatever job they can find. So, the daily struggle of trying to meet the needs of the people, it's a big job on reservation. At same time, you're trying to get your kids educated, the best you can find on the reservation. And the second effort is really an effort that a lot of people don't understand, but nevertheless it does exist. And that's the part that I really enjoy, because that's the nation building aspect. Long time ago all of you know, that the native Americans had this whole land mass called the United States. And as the settlers move westward, then this landholders began to shrink, shrink, and shrink. And finally, they were left on small pieces of land and treaties were signed. And those treaties are very specific as to what the terms are in terms of what is required of the native American who signed the treaties and of that United States part. And in consideration of this and that, the reservations were formed and the Indians were to remain on there and fight no more. Well before that time, there was a very little need for the type of governmental activities that you find in the states or in a county or even the United States, because people function as families and as extended families and as a bands. But once you began to be confined to a smaller reservation mass at landmass, call the reservation, then a form of government is necessary. So over the years, tribal governments have evolved on their own. And part of the responsibility of the federal government was as trustees to assist tribes in the formation of these governments. And as well as to help tribes develop the reservations for economic self-sufficiency. Well, it's treaties have been signed over 100 years ago, and yet today on many reservations, there's still no infrastructure that water and sewer or extension of utilities into areas where development could take place, roads, the basic things that you take for granted out here, and many on many reservations they don't exist. Then you say well, even in Christmas the government have been out there looking supposedly looking after the Indians for over 100 years, what happened? Why did it take the government of the United States all these years? What have they been doing? Why are they behind in fulfilling some of the things that they supposed to do as spelled out in the treaty? Well, I guess there's many explanation for them, but one explanation I like very well. It goes like this, that the reason that the BIA or the federal government has not been able to do anything supposedly for 100 years in terms of development in Indian reservations and assisting the Indians to form their governments, is that when General Custer was going to do battle on little big horn, he was writing out what his troops two by twos out to Fort. And General Custer wrote over to the nearest Indian agent, the BIA office, and told that Indian agent, \"Look don't you do anything until I get back.\" So, the government BIA has been waiting for Custer to return I think that's about the best explanation you can give as to why the government has been dragging their feet in fulfilling some of the basic things that they said they were going to do. But whether they're going to do it or not going to do it, Indian tribes are determined that they're gonna build their own Indian nation. Why do they call it nations? They call themselves nations because they have a treaty. States are not nations because the States never executed treaties with the United States. They're part of the United States. But Indian tribes, those who have treaties have, they fought. The Indians fought the United States. And then when ceasefire was called for, the treaties were executed as one sovereign nation to another sovereign nation, and treaty spell all those out. And the Indians gave up certain things in return for United States to provide certain things. All of these treaties are spelled out to say that whatever we agreed to here is forever. Forever, meaning that so long as the river shall flow and the grass shall grow. And in those treaties, he provides let's give him the Navajo treaty for instance. The Navajo treaty was executed back in 1868. And it provides this, that the Navajos will give up about 50 million acres of land in New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, and Colorado, and return only to 5 million acres as a reservation. In return for that, the government is going to prove a non state's government, your government, my government is going to provide a school house and a teacher for every 30 school age children forever. Will provide dental and medical services to all Navajos, to provide economic assistance forever to the Navajo tribe, including agricultural development. And that's in the treaty. But like I said, over the years because the tribal governments were so loosely held together that they never bothered to challenge the United States government in terms of not meeting their treaty obligations until just within the last 20 years, tribes began to make demands that here we have a treaty. Treaty is a legal document. It should be a sacred scent in such a way that it's the law sanctified by Congress, executed by the executive branch of the United States. All proper signatures are there, all proper considerations are there, it's a legal document. Yet tribes have adhered to the provisions of the treaty. Somehow United States had not fulfilled their part. So United States admitted that that was the case, so they began to put a little more money into tribal governments and Indian reservations. And they began to talk that we will deal with the Indians on a government to government basis. And many of you don't understand that simply because you have always had the idea that Indians are citizens just like everybody else say here in Des Moines or Ames. And that whatever they get in terms of food stamp or federal housing projects, whatever it is that comes down to pipe as a welfare for the poor and the indigent, that's what the Indians are getting. No, it's a separate deal. But nevertheless, it just didn't never did come across. So at this late date, Indians are beginning to build the nation. What is the nation building involve? It involves putting in place the necessary infrastructure to build a nation. One being, you need road projects out there. You need water and sewer projects out there. You need the extension of utilities out there so that people would have electricity. This costs money. And if you have been deprived of developing your resources, if you have been neglected on the part of the person that you made a deal with, who was going to provide you the necessary capital to help you develop all of these things have never come across. Then it's very difficult even just to get started. But nevertheless, that's one of the major activities of the Indians today. Used to open up the reservation with roads, with electricity, and water, and sewer. Not only for the people, but to make it possible for the development of reservation for self-sufficiency as well as to achieve that self-determination. So once that is in place, then you can move into business commercial and economic development. You began to bring in stores, shopping centers so that your people no longer have to travel maybe 25, 30, 100 miles to the nearest town to do their basic shopping for groceries and clothing and what have you. Bring it onto the reservation so that you will have multiple effect. One, you don't have to drive so far to do your basic shopping. It would be a close. Second, the jobs created on reservation is sorely needed by the people who would be employed by whatever industries do come in. Thirdly, it provides an opportunity for an Indian entrepreneur, Indian businessman to go into business, whether it be a barbershop, drug store, groceries, clothing, name it, they can do this. So it makes good sense to as a nation building program to have these basic economic base being built by tribes so that you can begin to move in the direction of self-sufficiency and also achieve the goal of self-determination. You also have industries, many reservations are bringing in electronic industries to provide jobs for their people to bring the unemployment down from maybe 50% to 20%, from 20% of 10%. There also are many of them are dealing with providing necessary facilities for tourism programs. There's a great deal of effort on some tribes who have energy resources like oil, gas, coal, and uranium to develop and properly manage these resources so that it can be pumped back into the development of reservation, development of economy on reservations. That's the big piece in nation building because you moving away from just standing there wondering what you're gonna do or when the government is going to really come across and fulfill the promises in the treaty and the treaty obligation that they have. The big thing that goes along with nation building is education. They are today a great number of native Americans who are in school. As a matter of fact, just in the engineering science field, I think last year we had something over 550 native American students in engineering and science alone. And that's a tremendous improvement when you begin to think that 10 years ago, we may have only had about 30 or 40. So the Indian tribes as nations are beginning to really push their young people into education. All kinds of discipline, engineering, sciences, liberal arts, name it, just every discipline you can find, because if truly tribes are to have nations and call themselves nation and to build a nation, you need the kind of professional and technical expertise from within to build a nation. Just imagine if United States were like reservations and we have to import Russians to build our buildings and to build our roads and to put up shopping center so we could shop, it won't be United States. We would be highly dependent nation where our reservations are just like that and happened that way for a long time, where all the stores, trading posts and all the doctors and all the lawyers who are acting on our behalf were non-Indians. So in the process of nation building, it just makes sense to have your own lawyers, speaks your language, understands what the game plan is all about, and also understands that you're looking toward the future. So that's the reason why education is playing a big role for Indian tribes throughout the United States. And again, it's all based on treaty that Indian tribes are quasi sovereign dependent nations. And I'll talk about that a little bit later. So first number one thing is just to meet the basic needs of the people in the family. The second thing is nation building that involves building the kind of infrastructure that will make it possible to bring in development. So jobs could be developed so you could become self-sufficient, and also push education so that your people would be educated to understand land use, agricultural development and what have you. The third effort, the third big effort of Indian tribes today is what I refer to as protection of resources. It's sorta like a state department for Indian nations or foreign affairs office. And every tribal government faces that. I was a tribal chairman for 12 years. And that third thing protection of resources was one of the biggest, and one of the toughest job that the tribal chairman and tribal government and tribal nation has. And it's equivalent to foreign affairs, and it's equivalent to state department. You got your CIA's and you get everything involved in that particular effort, why? Because whatever piece of land that was left to you, the states wants to get a piece of it. The county want to get a piece of it. The federal government still wants to get a piece of it. And you trying to keep them away to the seven states that makes up the Colorado River Basin and Indians who are the original owners and by treaty have whatever they need for their beneficial use. But yet they don't even have a drop on a piece of paper. So there's a tremendous amount of legal fight that's going on over those waters. And yet the Indians know that water is very important to survival. So this third section, protection of resources really is survival. Trying to keep what you have and trying to push away everyone who is trying to get at your resources, energy companies all want to get to your oil and gas and coal and uranium that you have. And you're trying to keep them away. But the most important, what little sovereignty that you have left to yourself to make a start and make it run for self-determination and self-sufficiency is even being challenged by states, by energy companies, by the federal government. Because it interferes with what they think they should be doing on Indian reservations and with the Indians. They say, you don't have sovereignty. Who gave you sovereignty anyway? Then you finally give him a treaty, said here it is. Well, they don't believe it. But you have sovereignty and as sovereign nation or quasi sovereign nation, because one time you have complete sovereignty. And then by treaty United States took some of those sovereignty elements away from the tribe, but the rest of it they kept. So that's why I say quasi sovereign. And what you have kept as a sovereign entity, you try to use it to build a nation and to become self-sufficient. For instance, taxation. For years, just because you live in the State of Arizona or Montana, the State of Montana would tax companies that cooperate mining or what have you on your reservation that used to tax them. They still do in many cases. Well, after you sort out these things and have become aware of where you are, then you say hey, state's got no business levying tax on reservation. I have sovereignty over that. The United States government didn't take that away from me by treaty agreement. I have the right to tax, not the states, not the counties. So five years ago, I'll give you an example. The Navajo tribe, we pass taxation law on a Navajo reservation to tax all industries and commercial activities on a reservation. And we have 12 lawsuits by energy companies by states all challenging the right of the Navajo nation to tax on their own land on their own reservation, 'cause you can do that. We went to the New Mexico federal district court, and they said yes, we could tax. The challenge in New Mexico was that the Navajo tribe didn't have a government, therefore they can't tax. Well, the federal judge determined that we had a government and have a right to tax. And then they filed another lawsuit in the Arizona federal district court. This time they say they may have a government, but they got no business taxing. 'Cause they don't know how to handle the money. And they're going to go wild and go crazy with the money because Indians not supposed to have money. Federal district coordinator Arizona says we can tax. So then they filed a lawsuit in the State of Utah federal district court. This time they say well, they may tax, but only if the secretary of the interior of United States says yes because they are under the trusteeship of the federal government through the agent of the government in terms of secretary of the interior. And we said, no. We don't need anybody's approval to tax because we have that sovereign right. So we made the court agreed with them there, they say yes, the Navajo nation may have a right to tax as a nation and as a government. But because they by treaty the United State is a trustee and by that reason maybe the secretary of interior should approve your right to tax. Only if he approves it, then you can tax. We said no, we don't need anybody's approval. According to the treaty, we still have that sovereign right to do that. So we made an appeal to the federal appeals court. Last month, the appeals court said Navajo nation does not need secretary of interior's approval. So you see a five-year fight just to exercise the basic right that you have. You don't go through that. Nobody goes through that. But yet somehow if you're an Indian, you're not supposed to do that. You supposed to just sit in a teepee wear your feathers and be a nice little Indian over here fishing so that tourists could take your picture. That's not what the the Indians want. The Indians want some of the basic human needs that you have to be able to have the same quality of life, to be able to survive as a people and as a nation, as a tribe. And it's a real struggle, but somehow people don't understand that. For instance, you've heard of some tribes in Florida set up smoke shops, because they discovered that they are treaty tribes. And by treaty, they don't have to buy cigarettes with all this tax added onto it. So thereby their tax up there, their cigarette from the cigarette manufacturers without tax. So then they set up smoke shops on a reservation and sell cigarettes at practically half the price of what you might get after the reservation. People are screaming up and what are these Indians doing? You know, they're not making much money, maybe a million dollars a year if that much, but somehow that's bad. It's not fair. But somehow it's fair to leave through the IRS law and try to find every loophole you can find so you don't have to pay tax. But it's not fair when an Indian finds by treaty that he could sell cigarettes half the price of their regular merchants. Same way with bingo games. Papago tribe in the State of Arizona started a bingo game. Because again, the State of Arizona as a state allows bingo, but only to a maximum of $2,000 maximum bet or payoff. But the tribes on their reservation says, we don't, we're not affected by state law. We have a sovereign little nation here by treaty. So they start a bingo game and their nightly payoff was $20,000 a year. I mean $20,000. It's nice that they have the bingo, 10 times the maximum ceiling set by the State of Arizona. So everybody was outraged. The Catholics and all those who had bingo games going they said, \"The Indians are taking all of our customers. \"Do something, shut them off.\" Somehow it's obscene for Indians to make a little money just because they find a little loophole. So what did the state do? They challenged the Indians. They said no, you guys better behave. We're gonna close you down. They didn't close. So then they said all right, we're going to pass the law. So a bill was introduced last summer in the state legislature, mind you this really happened. The bill says that any white man and non-Indian playing bingo on a Papago reservation is going to be arrested. So they had a bright idea because let the Indians play bingo among themselves, but we're not gonna let any non-Indian in white folks go inside the reservation and play bingo because we going to set up police barricade outside there. And if we had folks coming out, we're gonna arrest them. So they introduced that bill. On the day that that bill is supposed to hit the floor with 10,000 bingo players marching around in front of the state capitol, saying down with that bill. So it wasn't embarrassment. Bill didn't go anywhere. So the kind of protection that Indian tribes are daily involved in are just outrageous trying to keep the sovereignty jurisdiction long before Indians discovered that they had this treaty and what have you and you know, the state used to issue state license to hunt on in the reservation, to fish on in the reservation. They collect fees from that. Then after this surface within less 20 years, and then say, wait a minute, this is our land. We got treaty. You got no business issuing state lessons permit for people to hunt on our land. We are in charge of that. We will issue licenses. We'll collect fee for these license because our police are maintaining that nutshell police. We had a big fight over still having the fights over that. What they do is if a non-Indian hunts on a Indian reservation, hauls a deer out of there, the state highway patrol stops them on the outside and said, what'd you get that do well on in the reservation, where's your state permit? I don't need state permit. I caught this on Indian reservation. Sorry, you've got to have state permit. And so you're gone to jail, take you to jail. So to discourage non-Indians to hunt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105715#t=0.0,2776.92082"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e On reservation, we had that battle for the last 10 years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=5.85,10.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So these are the fights, protection of resources,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=12.69,17.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the land, encroachment, the water, the sovereignty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=17.07,22.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which we have by treaty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=24.69,26.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Oh, how the United States went to renege on that treaty,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=27.61,31.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm sure, because a lot of people don't understand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=31.5,36.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there are real treaties existing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=36.24,40.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between tribes in United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=40.08,41.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That reminds me of a story, when I first took office","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=42.83,47.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in 1971, as Chairman of the Navajos,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=49.26,52.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I receive a call from NASA in Houston.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=54.61,59.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They wanted to bring a mock-up of a space vehicle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=60.07,65.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which would land on the moon for the Apollo 15 mission.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=68.95,73.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they want the astronauts to 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landscape,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=79.01,81.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where they gonna land.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=81.88,82.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I gave them permission, being an electrical 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communicating","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=138.15,140.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with Houston as they would when they land","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=140.97,143.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the following month.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=143.96,145.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, nearby was a Navajo medicine man, herding the sheep.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=146.37,149.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He comes over to see me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=150.37,152.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He said, what are these two funny looking guys doing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=152.85,155.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on our reservation?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=155.03,156.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, this helmet and the white thing and so bulky.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=156.41,160.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I said, these guys are going to the moon next month.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=161.33,164.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he didn't believe me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=166.03,167.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, after explaining how this thing works","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=168.4,170.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all that stuff, he says, okay, I believe you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=170.86,173.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He says, you know, if these two guys are going","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=175.03,176.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the moon next month, in our legend, Navajo legend","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=176.73,180.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we were on the moon once on our way to the sun.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=185.0,188.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So perhaps there was some Navajo still left on the moon,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=189.31,192.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wanna send a message.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=192.57,194.182"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=194.182,196.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, I cannot 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Irwin.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=204.86,206.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I said, let's talk to these guys","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=206.41,208.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"since they're going to the moon.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=208.95,211.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I interpret for him that, he wants to send a message","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=211.19,215.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the Navajos on the moon.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=215.33,217.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Jim Irwin said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=218.89,221.822"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"okay, (indistinct) just write whatever 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me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=279.93,283.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well, what happened, did the medicine man leave a message.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=283.98,288.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I said, 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have.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=396.49,401.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Secondly, if illness is diagnosed to be psychological,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=402.2,407.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a lot of that can be taken care 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couch.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=418.27,420.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=422.63,423.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(person speaking 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written.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=443.27,446.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The United States took that away by putting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=447.72,452.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"themselves as a trustee to the Indians.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=452.69,457.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that means that they have certain trust relationship","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=458.63,463.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with you, but all the other sovereignty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=463.13,467.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that a independent nation have is still with the tribe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=467.76,472.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unless it says specifically, which of those 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1920,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=594.55,597.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"around 1925 the United States recognized that there were","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=601.9,606.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"quasi sovereign nations within the United 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treaty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=624.41,628.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They just made them citizens of the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=628.22,631.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that they could vote, number 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elections.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=673.969,675.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And by the virtue of the fact that you are citizen,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=675.44,677.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then gives you rights also to other 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treaty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=687.8,691.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And a lot of people don't distinguish that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=692.44,695.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A lot of people think that the fact that we 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provided","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=702.512,707.512"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to other American citizens.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=709.63,712.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, it 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comes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=717.61,720.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the virtue of the fact that we have a treaty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=720.27,723.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's just like a deal we 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return,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=764.05,768.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to do these things, and that's treaty obligation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=768.07,771.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's why Indians, I don't feel that I'm 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Land","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=777.2,779.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we gave them peace of mind we don't attack","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=779.71,781.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wagon trains anymore.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=781.74,783.148"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=783.148,783.981"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=783.981,785.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, this thing they promised to do, education, healthcare,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=785.44,790.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"economic assistance has to come even if every individual","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=793.14,796.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in there became millionaires.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=796.61,799.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So long as they got that land, see that's separate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=799.23,802.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And because we're also citizens we also get","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=805.2,808.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some of the things that the normal poor people get.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=808.59,811.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And because we also fit in that category","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=813.93,816.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we are still poor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=816.7,817.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=820.64,821.728"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(person speaking indistinctly)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=821.728,825.645"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well I'm sure the Mother Jones has it's reason","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=863.776,867.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to make those statements just as environmentalist","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=867.55,871.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have their reason to make statements regarding","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=871.26,874.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the affairs of the nation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=874.86,876.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nevertheless, Indian tribes want to move.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=879.58,884.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All the time I was a chairman, I was being pressured","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=887.99,892.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"every day, more money for a scholarship","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=892.24,895.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so my kid can go to school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=895.78,898.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was pressured everyday for more money so I could have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=898.3,901.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a decent home with electricity and running water.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=901.38,904.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was being pressured every day for more money","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=905.8,908.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that I could have a job so I could buy that pickup truck","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=908.94,913.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and be able to haul wood and water","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=913.34,917.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and also to support my family.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=918.89,921.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those are the pressures.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=921.78,923.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's some things that environmentalist don't see","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=925.13,930.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a lot of other people don't see the that's why I say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=934.12,937.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that their perception is somehow that the Indians","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=937.61,940.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gotta just leave things alone so we could take","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=940.83,944.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their pictures and be Indians.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=944.22,947.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(person speaking indistinctly)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=947.383,949.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, no, I'm not.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=949.47,951.388"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(person speaking indistinctly)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=951.388,952.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm in engineering business","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=952.8,956.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I graduated from University of Oklahoma","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=956.3,958.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as an electrical engineer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=958.8,960.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I worked for Hughes for seven years as a project manager","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=960.32,965.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Los Angeles and then I came back to the reservation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=967.89,971.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and did my hitch on the reservation as a chairman,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=971.84,976.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and now I'm back in private business.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=981.45,983.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And my business takes me into,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=983.22,985.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this is not gonna be liked by Mother Jones,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=987.91,990.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I'm in the power plant business.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=990.87,993.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm involved in about eight, rather six","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=996.76,1000.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nuclear power plants.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1000.29,1001.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And my business is, after the builders get finished","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1002.69,1005.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with it, I start up the system, calibrate it, check","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1005.7,1009.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it out, and if it's working fine then hand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1009.12,1012.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it over to their power companies,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1012.11,1015.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's called startup systems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1015.58,1017.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm also in instrumentation and control,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1017.62,1020.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"design and installation, and checkout","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1020.11,1022.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of all the instrumentation control systems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1022.94,1026.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"both in power plants, fossil and nuclear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1026.56,1030.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as well as in the industrial processes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1030.31,1032.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, I'm heavily involved in that right now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1032.9,1035.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1037.709,1038.914"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(person speaking indistinctly)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1038.914,1042.914"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah, the tribal governments are still evolving.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1050.76,1054.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Back in 1930s, the government had a grand idea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1055.75,1060.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like they always do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1060.55,1062.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Decided, okay now we've got the Indians","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1062.36,1064.206"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"here and they're trying to form a government,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1064.206,1067.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let's give them a way to form a government.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1067.17,1070.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they pass a law national legislation called","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1070.0,1074.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Indian Reorganization Act abbreviation, IRA.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1074.33,1079.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this Indian Reorganization Act was designed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1080.25,1085.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that the tribes would set up a 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like.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1283.58,1285.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just like if United States is having a constitution approved","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1285.96,1290.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by British, you don't want that, you know what's gonna 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want.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1299.36,1302.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They'll give you some of the things you ask","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1302.59,1304.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for, you still be dependent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1304.84,1307.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, if you're talking about sovereignty, you talking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1307.64,1310.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about a lot of these things, you don't wanna give","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1310.34,1312.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"away any more than you have to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1312.6,1314.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, the form of government that exists with those tribes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1315.38,1320.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who do not have constitution is just a representation type","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1320.1,1325.097"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"government wherein you have I guess it's like parliament","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1326.21,1331.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in British, they have that kind of government.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1334.32,1338.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1340.49,1341.868"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(person speaking indistinctly)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1341.868,1345.785"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1349.83,1350.948"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(person speaking indistinctly)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1350.948,1354.865"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you for the question it is a very good question,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1536.663,1540.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"both of them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1540.97,1541.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The answer to the first question is yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1543.49,1546.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the seventies several Western States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1546.4,1551.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and some Eastern States, particularly in the State of Maine","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1551.35,1554.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and some neighboring States, decided that the Indian war","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1554.34,1559.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"shall start all over again, but this time, not with Calvary","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1561.07,1565.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but through administration and through judicial system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1565.46,1569.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and what have you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1569.54,1571.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the reason behind that is because of this emergence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1571.51,1576.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Indians becoming aware that look,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1576.28,1579.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we've been stepped on, we've been cheated, we've been,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1580.522,1585.522"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just everything's been done to us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1585.77,1589.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yet there's no reason for that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1589.02,1592.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We didn't give United States everything, we didn't give","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1592.03,1595.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the States anything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1595.6,1596.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's no reason for them to be doing this to us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1597.82,1600.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have a treaty here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1600.59,1602.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, that's pull ourselves up by our bootstraps","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1602.18,1605.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and let's move, let's become self-sufficient,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1605.13,1609.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let's determine our own destiny.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1612.58,1615.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they began to move.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1615.57,1617.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they began to question the fact that, as I said","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1617.09,1619.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the States are issuing a state hunting and fishing license","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1619.6,1623.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in their territory, on their land.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1623.87,1626.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The States were levying taxes on their land.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1626.17,1628.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there's all kinds of jurisdictional question","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1628.84,1631.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that Indians began to challenge that, number one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1631.45,1634.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Number two, the Indians began to vote because the States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1634.42,1639.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"back in the thirties said they shall have citizenship,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1640.94,1645.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I imagine they didn't know what they were talking about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1645.36,1648.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when the States did that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1648.64,1650.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They probably thought that well, Indians are not gonna vote","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1650.96,1653.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"anyway, so we look good on paper because Colorado did","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1653.29,1657.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that and we might as well follow suit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1657.1,1659.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we be considered civilized state.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1659.05,1662.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, they would say Indians are citizens.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1662.91,1666.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the Indians did not begin to exercise","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1666.64,1669.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that citizenship right until in the sixties.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1669.37,1673.213"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Particularly Arizona, Wyoming, California,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1676.243,1679.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Montana and every place else.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1679.17,1681.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So then they said, wait a minute","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1681.44,1683.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we can't just sit here and take this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1683.83,1685.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they form an organization and they said","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1685.44,1688.332"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct), we have friends in Congress.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1688.332,1691.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They'll know what to do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1691.4,1692.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they spent about three or $4 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nations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1779.069,1782.477"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so how would the nations interpret the 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it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1818.511,1821.032"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that Russians won't make fun of 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tribe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1857.67,1859.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the second question?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1860.69,1863.227"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(person speaking indistinctly)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1867.226,1869.355"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The trust relationship is something that probably","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1869.355,1873.767"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will continue to be 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relationship.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1883.61,1884.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That means the modification of the treaty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1884.92,1887.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You open up the treaty for renegotiation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1887.48,1891.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That means then you open up the Pandora's box.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1891.04,1895.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that's why Indians are settled with this language","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1895.93,1899.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that was slip into every treaty where the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1899.87,1903.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has a certain trust relationship.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1903.5,1905.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What is the trust relationship?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1905.223,1907.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, for years, the government and its agents all the way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1907.33,1910.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"down to the reservation, interpret trust relationship, mean","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1910.93,1914.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that if you wanna go to the bathroom, you ask me first,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1914.58,1917.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you wanna play outside, you ask me first,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1918.85,1921.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you wanna leave the reservation You check in first.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1921.65,1923.937"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I run the dormitory, the house mother.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1923.937,1927.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That was the way the trust relationship was interpreted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1928.777,1933.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all the way up from the top down.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1933.31,1935.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, now some of those things have been cut 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bathroom,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1947.44,1949.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when we wanna play and when we wanna go off the reservation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1949.69,1954.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and when we wanna come back in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1954.313,1955.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To us, trust means, like if I have lots of money","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1956.71,1961.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I have a little boy and somehow I wanna leave","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1964.41,1969.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that money with that little boy and ask you to be a trustee","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1972.94,1976.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for that kid, with all this money","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1978.397,1980.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that doesn't mean that you control that boy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1982.73,1985.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It means that so far as you're concerned, you are to 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prudent,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=1995.74,2000.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in such a way to his or her best interest,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2001.11,2004.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not dictate to that person, not make a slave","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2005.63,2008.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out of that person, not to shut that person","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2008.88,2012.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"off from everything, but for you to take this and handle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2012.12,2017.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it in the best interest of that person.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2017.16,2020.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To make it grow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2020.5,2021.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the kind of trust that you understand,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2023.2,2026.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"everybody understands, but somehow the trust 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gradually","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2033.55,2036.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that things can be narrowed down and somewhere it's gonna","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2036.73,2040.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just pertain to what I'm just saying that the trust","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2040.26,2044.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"intended by Congress, by those who wrote the treaty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2044.23,2047.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was actually that an Indian had this asset","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2047.85,2051.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and because there may be encroachment by others","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2051.29,2054.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the United States' going to protect that asset","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2055.91,2059.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on behalf of that Indian tribe and manage it, make it grow","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2059.93,2064.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and expand as a good trustee, fiduciary responsibility.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2067.61,2072.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that's what the trustee to us means,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2073.81,2078.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that I'm sure is gonna continue to be addressed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2078.38,2083.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and somewhere it's gonna be narrowed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2084.45,2086.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"down to exactly what it means.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2086.68,2089.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, there's all kinds of interpretations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2089.01,2091.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as to what it means or what it could mean.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2091.81,2094.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But nevertheless, I think as each tribe began to sort","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2094.56,2098.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these things out, it begins to narrow","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2098.14,2100.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it down to what it really means.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2100.9,2103.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We can do many of these other things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2103.2,2105.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which we were not allowed to do, but still can maintain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2105.38,2109.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that certain trust responsibility until it's such time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2109.59,2112.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I guess the tribe says we don't want it anymore.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2112.78,2115.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then somehow the other fear is that suppose we get rid","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2115.69,2120.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of that trustee, does that mean we essentially have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2121.3,2124.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"been terminated?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2124.49,2125.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, so long as the rest of the treaty is there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2125.84,2128.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you're not terminated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2130.49,2132.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the danger is when you renegotiate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2132.02,2135.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you wanna get rid of the trustee, the government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2135.16,2137.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will also wanna get rid of the other side too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2137.123,2140.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"From the Indians' point of view, you just wanna erase","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2140.17,2142.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that trustee and keep the other agreements in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2142.53,2146.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But more than likely it's not gonna work that way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2146.26,2148.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, the best approach, I guess between now until we find","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2148.27,2152.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some clever way to define these things is just to continue","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2152.08,2156.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to narrow that definition of trust responsibility.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2156.35,2160.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2160.3,2161.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(person speaking indistinctly)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2161.603,2165.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Navajo Community College has grown.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2188.5,2190.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Like any college, it has its financial problems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2192.42,2195.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the growing pains, but it's moving, it's steady,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2195.75,2199.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's permanent, and it'll continue to expand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2199.07,2202.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and perhaps within the next few years it could become","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2202.48,2204.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a four year institution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2204.96,2207.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Number two, the educational institutions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2207.79,2211.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like Navajo Community College or Junior College","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2211.1,2214.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for university is very necessary on reservations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2214.07,2217.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What would the state of Iowa be if they didn't have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2218.88,2221.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"higher education, it's part of the self-sufficiency,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2221.21,2226.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"part of the future rests with institutions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2226.49,2230.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of higher learning and reservations are no different.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2230.31,2233.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(person talking indistinctly)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2234.404,2236.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are, I think, seven other community colleges","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2236.2,2239.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on Indian reservations today, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2239.69,2241.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e We do have a reception following this and he said","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2247.82,2251.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he can only talk for an hour and a half","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2251.09,2252.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he runs out of air, so we'll stop right here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2252.51,2255.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you all for attending","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2255.37,2256.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=2256.793,2259.876"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22698/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/022/698/original/AV203325_The_Native_American_Today_b.vtt?1613498406","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/022/698/original/AV203325_The_Native_American_Today_b.vtt?1613498406"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22699","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203325_The_Native_American_Today_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716/transcript/22699/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- On reservation, we had that battle for the last 10 years. So these are the fights, protection of resources, the land, encroachment, the water, the sovereignty which we have by treaty. Oh, how the United States went to renege on that treaty, I'm sure, because a lot of people don't understand that there are real treaties existing between tribes in United States. That reminds me of a story, when I first took office in 1971, as Chairman of the Navajos, I receive a call from NASA in Houston. They wanted to bring a mock-up of a space vehicle which would land on the moon for the Apollo 15 mission. And they want the astronauts to practice on this particular place on a Navajo reservation that looked like the same moon landscape, where they gonna land. So I gave them permission, being an electrical engineer, I was all excited about this. So they came and they set up a mock up of a landing module as it would have landed on the moon. And the astronauts were David Scott and Jim Irwin on the Apollo 15. And they brought their whole Houston electronic equipment up there. And two large vans, they hooked up themselves up to Houston so they could track this whole thing. and it was a big deal. And the way they started out was that, David Scott and Jim Irwin had the whole space suit on, right there on the middle of the Navajo reservation. And they start climbing down after the landing module. And then they stepped down, unfolded the moon buggy and started rolling around and started communicating with Houston as they would when they land the following month. Well, nearby was a Navajo medicine man, herding the sheep. He comes over to see me. He said, what are these two funny looking guys doing on our reservation? You know, this helmet and the white thing and so bulky. And I said, these guys are going to the moon next month. And he didn't believe me. So, after explaining how this thing works and all that stuff, he says, okay, I believe you. He says, you know, if these two guys are going to the moon next month, in our legend, Navajo legend we were on the moon once on our way to the sun. So perhaps there was some Navajo still left on the moon, I wanna send a message. No, I cannot say. So, the guys came back in for lunch, David Scott and Jim Irwin. And I said, let's talk to these guys since they're going to the moon. So I interpret for him that, he wants to send a message to the Navajos on the moon. And Jim Irwin said, okay, just write whatever message he wants on a piece of paper. And we run into some Navajos we'll deliver the message. I said, Navajo is not that written language. He says, okay, here's a tape recorder. Tell him to say something into this tape recorder, and when we land on the moon next month and we see some Navajos tell him that we will play it for the Navajos there and so feel free to speak into the unit. Well, then they went back out and I sat down with this Navajo and explained to him what the astronauts were asking him to do. So he sat down and he thought a little bit. And then he stated his message by that time the sheep was going further away from where they were so he had to leave. So he took off, abut three or four o'clock the astronauts came back in, we're having refreshments and they asked me, well, what happened, did the medicine man leave a message. I said, yes. So let's play it. So I turned it on and it went something like this What did he say? He says, be aware of these two fellows they will want to make a treaty with you. Thank you very much. Are there any questions? Yes. Yes, the public health service on Indian reservations have recognized that there is a need for both kind of medicine, both the traditional medicine as well as the Western medicine. So, they have provided for the usage of Navajo medicine men within the hospital structure. And it works out very well, the doctors, the medical staff and the medicine men are working as a team because in the traditional way there are a lot of medicines which apply to the kinds of illness that the Navajo's have. Secondly, if illness is diagnosed to be psychological, a lot of that can be taken care of. The Navajo medicine are more effectively than someone that wants to lay down on the couch. Yes. No, the complete independence from United States is not possible by the way to treat it is written. The United States took that away by putting themselves as a trustee to the Indians. So that means that they have certain trust relationship with you, but all the other sovereignty that a independent nation have is still with the tribe unless it says specifically, which of those sovereignty issues have been taken away and not all treaties are alike. Yes. Wait, you can do that, but United States are not gonna recognize that, because the treaty that you have limits you to have full sovereignty. So you have quasi sovereignty and also, you are independent nation and consequently to say that you're gonna be a complete sovereign unless you never had a treaty with the United States maybe you could say that. But if the treaty, which is a legal document agreed to by the tribe and also by the United States is a document that has some specific enumerations of what you have and what you don't have. All right would you repeat that question? Well, what has happened is that 1920, around 1925 the United States recognized that there were quasi sovereign nations within the United States, which were Indian nations. So then the United States passed a law making Indians citizens of the United States without changing the treaty. They just made them citizens of the United States so that they could vote, number one. Number two, they could pick up arms and fight on behalf of the United States. ... in the national elections. And by the virtue of the fact that you are citizen, then gives you rights also to other programs which United States have for its citizens, in addition to what you were promised by the treaty. And a lot of people don't distinguish that. A lot of people think that the fact that we get medical care, educational assistance and economic assistance is due to us because we're poor, because it's provided to other American citizens. No, it isn't. The fact that we get educational assistance, health assistance and economic assistance comes by the virtue of the fact that we have a treaty. It's just like a deal we made. It has no bearing on how poor I am or how rich I am. If you like my watch and we sign an agreement that says, I like your watch and I want you to give it to me. And because you gave it to me for the rest of your life, for you, your children and their descendants, I will provide them with scholarship, I will give them health insurance and I will also help them with their economic needs. You sign, I sign, I give you the watch, you give me the piece of paper and it has nothing to do with me being rich or poor. You got what you wanted and you promised in return, to do these things, and that's treaty obligation. That's why Indians, I don't feel that I'm going out to the government with a head in hand. This is what they promised, we gave them the Land we gave them peace of mind we don't attack wagon trains anymore. You know? So, this thing they promised to do, education, healthcare, economic assistance has to come even if every individual in there became millionaires. So long as they got that land, see that's separate. And because we're also citizens we also get some of the things that the normal poor people get. And because we also fit in that category we are still poor. Yes. Well I'm sure the Mother Jones has it's reason to make those statements just as environmentalist have their reason to make statements regarding the affairs of the nation. Nevertheless, Indian tribes want to move. All the time I was a chairman, I was being pressured every day, more money for a scholarship so my kid can go to school. I was pressured everyday for more money so I could have a decent home with electricity and running water. I was being pressured every day for more money so that I could have a job so I could buy that pickup truck and be able to haul wood and water and also to support my family. Those are the pressures. And that's some things that environmentalist don't see and a lot of other people don't see the that's why I say that their perception is somehow that the Indians gotta just leave things alone so we could take their pictures and be Indians. No, no, I'm not. I'm in engineering business I graduated from University of Oklahoma as an electrical engineer. I worked for Hughes for seven years as a project manager in Los Angeles and then I came back to the reservation and did my hitch on the reservation as a chairman, and now I'm back in private business. And my business takes me into, this is not gonna be liked by Mother Jones, but I'm in the power plant business. I'm involved in about eight, rather six nuclear power plants. And my business is, after the builders get finished with it, I start up the system, calibrate it, check it out, and if it's working fine then hand it over to their power companies, it's called startup systems. I'm also in instrumentation and control, design and installation, and checkout of all the instrumentation control systems both in power plants, fossil and nuclear as well as in the industrial processes. So, I'm heavily involved in that right now. Yes. Yeah, the tribal governments are still evolving. Back in 1930s, the government had a grand idea like they always do. Decided, okay now we've got the Indians here and they're trying to form a government, let's give them a way to form a government. So they pass a law national legislation called Indian Reorganization Act abbreviation, IRA. And this Indian Reorganization Act was designed so that the tribes would set up a constitutional form of government, similar to the United States and the States. And because you cannot force a quasi sovereign nation to accept this kind of a thing. So they left it up to the tribes and they said, okay you got your treaty here, which is very vague and very nebulous. But if you form a constitution on a piece of paper and then you submit it to the Secretary of the Interior and he looks at it, and if it's okay with him then you are now governed by this document, not by the treaty because treaty is too vague. So they left it to the Indian tribes. Quite a few Indian tribes went for that. Hey, that's a particular guess, those who had quite a few who were educated in their members. So the constitution sounds good. So they form constitutions within themselves. And then they submit it to the Secretary of Interior, Secretary of Interior looked at it, made some revision and suggestions, deletions and additions and then he approves it. Now the tribes operate by... It was always a handshake. We see things like deer, we butcher it. We butchered, we build a fire because that's our way of life, that's meaningful to us. And we butchered the land, cut it up, put it in this boiling water with some potatoes and make a nice beautiful stew out of it and over here, you take this piece of paper that they talking about, you tear it up and put it in the boiling water which do you want? This mutton stew or this paper stew. Everybody says, we want this mutton stew. They don't want the paper stew. So, the Navajos defeated the effort to put them under Indian Reorganization Act. So the form of government that the Navajo tribe has is not by treaty or not by constitution, but it's just evolution of how they did things. And today it resembles something like a three branch government but not really a three branch government 'cause you don't have a constitution. The governing body of the Navajo government is the Tribal Council, 88 members. They are elected from various regions and they form the council and they make decisions on behalf of the people. And there's still debate going on now, whether we should get under IRA or establish some form of a constitution outside that IRA because we don't want the Secretary of the Interior to say what our constitution should look like or should not look like. Just like if United States is having a constitution approved by British, you don't want that, you know what's gonna be in that constitution. The Crown's not gonna let you do everything you want. They'll give you some of the things you ask for, you still be dependent. So, if you're talking about sovereignty, you talking about a lot of these things, you don't wanna give away any more than you have to. So, the form of government that exists with those tribes who do not have constitution is just a representation type government wherein you have I guess it's like parliament in British, they have that kind of government. Yes. Yes. Thank you for the question it is a very good question, both of them. The answer to the first question is yes. In the seventies several Western States and some Eastern States, particularly in the State of Maine and some neighboring States, decided that the Indian war shall start all over again, but this time, not with Calvary but through administration and through judicial system and what have you. So the reason behind that is because of this emergence of the Indians becoming aware that look, we've been stepped on, we've been cheated, we've been, just everything's been done to us. Yet there's no reason for that. We didn't give United States everything, we didn't give the States anything. There's no reason for them to be doing this to us. We have a treaty here. No, that's pull ourselves up by our bootstraps and let's move, let's become self-sufficient, let's determine our own destiny. And they began to move. And they began to question the fact that, as I said the States are issuing a state hunting and fishing license in their territory, on their land. The States were levying taxes on their land. And there's all kinds of jurisdictional question that Indians began to challenge that, number one. Number two, the Indians began to vote because the States back in the thirties said they shall have citizenship, but I imagine they didn't know what they were talking about when the States did that. They probably thought that well, Indians are not gonna vote anyway, so we look good on paper because Colorado did that and we might as well follow suit. So we be considered civilized state. So, they would say Indians are citizens. So the Indians did not begin to exercise that citizenship right until in the sixties. Particularly Arizona, Wyoming, California, Montana and every place else. So then they said, wait a minute we can't just sit here and take this. So they form an organization and they said , we have friends in Congress. They'll know what to do. So they spent about three or $4 million. It's are constantly talking about. ...if we had treaties with other nations. so how would the nations interpret the treaties. what do we get out of it? So that Russians won't make fun of us. Took that experience for them. So eventually one of them came back in on a tribal status. That was the Menominee tribe. And the second question? The trust relationship is something that probably will continue to be defined. The one extreme is to say, well we don't want that trust relationship. That means the modification of the treaty. You open up the treaty for renegotiation. That means then you open up the Pandora's box. So that's why Indians are settled with this language that was slip into every treaty where the United States has a certain trust relationship. What is the trust relationship? Well, for years, the government and its agents all the way down to the reservation, interpret trust relationship, mean that if you wanna go to the bathroom, you ask me first, if you wanna play outside, you ask me first, if you wanna leave the reservation You check in first. And I run the dormitory, the house mother. That was the way the trust relationship was interpreted all the way up from the top down. Well, now some of those things have been cut off. We say, to us that's not trust responsibility. We think we know when we need to go to the bathroom, when we wanna play and when we wanna go off the reservation and when we wanna come back in. To us, trust means, like if I have lots of money and I have a little boy and somehow I wanna leave that money with that little boy and ask you to be a trustee for that kid, with all this money that doesn't mean that you control that boy. It means that so far as you're concerned, you are to handle this asset, this money or the land or whatever it is I'm bequeathing to my boy in a manner that is prudent, in such a way to his or her best interest, not dictate to that person, not make a slave out of that person, not to shut that person off from everything, but for you to take this and handle it in the best interest of that person. To make it grow. That's the kind of trust that you understand, everybody understands, but somehow the trust relationship that is spelled out in the treaty, there's all kinds of interpretation, but gradually that things can be narrowed down and somewhere it's gonna just pertain to what I'm just saying that the trust intended by Congress, by those who wrote the treaty was actually that an Indian had this asset and because there may be encroachment by others that the United States' going to protect that asset on behalf of that Indian tribe and manage it, make it grow and expand as a good trustee, fiduciary responsibility. So that's what the trustee to us means, and that I'm sure is gonna continue to be addressed and somewhere it's gonna be narrowed down to exactly what it means. Now, there's all kinds of interpretations as to what it means or what it could mean. But nevertheless, I think as each tribe began to sort these things out, it begins to narrow it down to what it really means. We can do many of these other things which we were not allowed to do, but still can maintain that certain trust responsibility until it's such time. I guess the tribe says we don't want it anymore. And then somehow the other fear is that suppose we get rid of that trustee, does that mean we essentially have been terminated? No, so long as the rest of the treaty is there, you're not terminated. But the danger is when you renegotiate and you wanna get rid of the trustee, the government will also wanna get rid of the other side too. From the Indians' point of view, you just wanna erase that trustee and keep the other agreements in. But more than likely it's not gonna work that way. So, the best approach, I guess between now until we find some clever way to define these things is just to continue to narrow that definition of trust responsibility. Yes. The Navajo Community College has grown. Like any college, it has its financial problems and the growing pains, but it's moving, it's steady, it's permanent, and it'll continue to expand and perhaps within the next few years it could become a four year institution. Number two, the educational institutions like Navajo Community College or Junior College for university is very necessary on reservations. What would the state of Iowa be if they didn't have higher education, it's part of the self-sufficiency, part of the future rests with institutions of higher learning and reservations are no different. There are, I think, seven other community colleges on Indian reservations today, yes.\r\n\r\n- We do have a reception following this and he said he can only talk for an hour and a half and he runs out of air, so we'll stop right here. Thank you all for attending","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36612/file/105716#t=0.0,2280.43755"}]}]}]}