{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/736m03zd07/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Boyer, Ernest L., The Future of the University"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["RS008-006-053 (call number)","AV203986 (UID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["The Future of the University is a February 15, 1991 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Ernest Boyer. Ernest Boyer discusses the need to bridge students' social and academic lives.","This item was captioned by Rev.com in conformance with WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines. 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Special Collections and University Archives, Iowa State University Library, Ames, Iowa."]}},{"label":{"en":["Ark"]},"value":{"en":["https://n2t.net/ark:/87292/w9z02zf05"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1991-02-15"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["lectures","Sound"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Boyer, Ernest L. 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important","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=7.74,11.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about one year ago","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=11.74,13.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when I received a call from Robert Atwell","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=13.96,16.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who was president of the American Council on Education,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=16.26,19.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which represents, as you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=21.74,23.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all of the nation's higher learning institutions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=23.01,25.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bob said that the executive 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presidents","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=33.49,35.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in attendance had expressed concern","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=35.31,38.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the breakdown of community on their campuses.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=38.24,41.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what he said was, the growing fragmentation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=41.62,44.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and separation, even tribalism, within the institution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=44.76,49.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he wondered if the Carnegie Foundation would be willing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=50.39,53.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to do a study of campus life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=53.08,54.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I must confess to you that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=56.07,57.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at first I was reluctant to get 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academically","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=62.86,65.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and administratively as well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=65.34,66.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it seemed to me a bit naive to 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formulas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=73.304,76.201"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or easy bromides to suggest, but then,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=76.201,80.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after some soul searching, I 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campus,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=86.98,88.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if colleges and universities cannot live","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=89.33,91.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with some degree of self-discipline","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=91.61,93.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and work collegially together,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=93.47,95.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then how in the world did we host to have civility","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=95.89,98.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and community in society at large","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=98.13,101.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where purposes and goals are far less cohesive?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=101.93,104.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so, last year at the Carnegie Foundation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=106.93,109.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we did launch a year long study of campus life,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=109.03,111.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"focusing on issues that range","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=112.64,115.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from alcohol and drug abuse, to security and safety,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=115.13,119.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to lack of civility, to a breakdown of communication.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=119.01,122.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what we found will be of no surprise","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=123.81,125.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to those of you assembled in this room.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=125.73,127.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We found that higher education,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=127.36,128.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like all of society, has its problems,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=128.87,131.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it surely would be foolish to expect colleges","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=132.28,135.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be idealistic, self-protected islands.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=135.21,138.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But we also found tensions and divisions that were 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right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=203.14,205.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we should ignore the academic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=206.71,208.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This had nothing to do with community,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=208.89,211.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or so it was argued by my colleagues.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=211.4,214.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I also must tell you 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Line,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=337.59,341.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not my colleagues down the hall.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=341.72,343.757"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the Carnegie 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institutions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=411.16,413.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the reason I reached that judgment was that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=413.87,416.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after all, these serve older people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=416.14,418.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who come flitting in and out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=418.87,420.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, how can they have any community connections?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=420.41,423.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're only there several times a week.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=423.52,426.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I'll tell you how dead wrong I 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ones","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=431.61,434.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who had visited community colleges.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=434.65,436.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I said, \"This can't 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teachers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=445.34,448.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and how after class they'd spend time talking to each other,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=448.33,452.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and how the classroom itself became almost an 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world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=459.01,460.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where their lives were fragmented.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=460.85,463.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then in my own 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network,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=482.72,484.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a support group, among women who were mid-career.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=484.98,489.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that became a powerful communal reinforcement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=489.15,493.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in her life, and it led me again to the conviction,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=493.21,496.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's not the length of time that a student spends on campus,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=496.09,499.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's the quality of that encounter","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=499.64,501.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it begins within the classroom","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=501.89,504.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as faculty and students become engaged","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=504.33,507.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"around the learning process.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=507.23,509.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me underscore an absolutely essential point.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=509.63,513.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nothing I'm saying this afternoon","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=513.38,515.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and nothing I've tried to write","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=515.62,517.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for 30 years is to suggest that research is inconsequential.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=517.03,521.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm only trying to argue that scholarship eventually moves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=521.71,525.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the scholarship of discovery,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=525.33,527.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the scholarship of integration,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=527.15,529.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the scholarship of application,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=529.69,531.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and finally to the scholarship of teaching,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=531.86,534.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is the final product of the mind of inquiry","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=534.37,538.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at its very best.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=538.21,539.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so, we must celebrate the teaching act","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=539.12,543.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a reaffirmation, not only of scholarship,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=543.28,546.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but of connection to the building","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=546.11,547.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of a community of learning.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=547.6,549.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And yet this country is in trouble,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=550.23,551.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it seems to me, precisely","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=551.74,553.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because we have diminished the excitement,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=553.5,556.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and may I say so, even the sacredness of teaching.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=556.15,558.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Several years ago, I couldn't sleep","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=559.87,561.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and instead of counting sheep","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=561.39,562.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I counted all the teachers I'd had.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=562.56,564.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I must confess, there were a few nightmares","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=565.48,567.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the bunch.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=567.73,568.715"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=568.715,570.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But then I remembered 15 or more.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=570.45,572.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I remembered at least three","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=572.83,574.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or four who were absolutely stunning,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=574.29,576.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who profoundly changed my life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=576.25,578.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I remembered Miss Rice, my first grade teacher.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=579.29,582.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"First day of school, she turned","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=582.56,584.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to 28 frightened, awestruck, anticipating children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=584.05,588.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and she said, \"Good morning, class.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=588.6,589.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Today we'll learn to read.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=589.98,592.006"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We spent all day on four words, \"I go to school.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=592.006,596.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We traced them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=596.52,597.377"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and not one child said, \"No, not today,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=597.377,599.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let's string beads.\" (laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=599.32,601.396"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=601.396,602.229"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Miss Rice says, \"You learn to read, you learn to read.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=602.229,604.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we'd had this sentence, \"I go to school.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=604.03,607.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We traced them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=607.68,608.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We sang them and God forgive her,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=608.513,610.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we even prayed them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=610.48,611.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She had worked out a little prayer,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=612.512,614.587"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Thank you God, I go to school.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=614.587,616.925"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=616.925,618.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Incidentally, on that delicate subject,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=618.77,620.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I heard recently that the one prayer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=620.63,622.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in school that's acceptable to all faces,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=622.58,625.197"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Dear God, don't let her call on me today.\" (laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=625.197,628.044"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=628.044,631.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I ran home that night, 10 feet tall,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=631.41,633.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I said proudly to my mother, \"Today, I learned to read.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=633.33,636.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think I hadn't learned to decode,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=636.05,637.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I probably learned to memorize,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=637.88,639.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but Miss Rice taught me something much more fundamental.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=639.53,642.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She taught me that language","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=642.83,644.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and learning are inextricably connected.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=644.08,646.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I find that really quite remarkable","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=646.79,648.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at 50 years later, when I tried to write a book on college.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=648.69,652.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I had a chapter up front called, The Centrality of Language.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=652.37,656.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And yet I have to confess","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=656.03,656.987"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that that was the continued influence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=656.987,659.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of an unheralded first grade teacher,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=659.76,662.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Fairview Avenue Elementary School, Dayton, Ohio,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=662.41,665.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who lives on forever.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=665.71,667.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Great teachers live forever.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=667.1,669.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I suspect that everyone in the audience today is here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=669.0,671.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because of an inspired teacher,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=671.56,673.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and how do we expect the life","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=674.141,675.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of scholarship to be sustained","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=675.61,677.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if we diminish the inspiration","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=677.8,679.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of those who keep lighting the fires for future 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community","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=687.06,689.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in higher education rests, not just with the RAs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=689.11,692.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or with the health 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classroom,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=703.07,704.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and if a college or university is truly committed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=704.62,707.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to renewal, it must give reward and recognition,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=707.41,711.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not just to the processes of the scholarship of research,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=711.61,715.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but to the processes of the scholarship of great 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anniversary","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=721.82,725.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Columbia University put it this way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=725.06,727.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He said that, \"It's the proper role of the 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fellows,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=732.79,734.788"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it's also the role of the scientist,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=734.788,737.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Oppenheimer said, \"that he 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knowledge","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=741.54,743.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to all who will try to learn.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=743.99,746.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And surely this means inspiring future scholars","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=746.32,749.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the classroom.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=749.36,750.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This brings me to principle number two.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=751.46,753.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the Carnegie Report, we conclude that a college","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=755.064,757.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or university must be, not just a 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students,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=765.86,767.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but a community must also be an open and honest place","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=767.94,771.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where free speech is uncompromisingly protected,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=771.79,775.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and also a place where civility is powerfully affirmed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=775.37,779.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The point I'd make here is that, in the end,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=781.04,785.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's not the structure of the institution,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=785.3,788.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's the quality of discourse","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=788.23,790.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that establish the character of the place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=790.45,793.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Language is the key.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=793.8,795.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's at the heart of everything we do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=796.49,798.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Language, the use of symbols, defines who we are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=799.48,802.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and establishes, in a miraculous way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=802.89,805.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our inner connectedness with each other.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=805.45,807.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, consider the miracle of this moment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=809.5,813.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I come here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=813.49,814.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I do not know most of you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=815.51,817.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I move to the platform and I start vibrating my vocal folds.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=818.19,822.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Molecules are bombarded in your direction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=824.09,826.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They hit your tympanic membrane,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=827.84,829.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"signals go scurrying up your eighth cranial nerve,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=830.74,833.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there's a response in your cerebrum","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=834.7,837.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that approximates, I trust, the images in mine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=837.81,840.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But do you realize the audacity of this act?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=841.69,844.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The assumption that somehow we are establishing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=844.91,848.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at this very moment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=848.51,850.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some sense of community among us,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=850.48,854.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ephemeral, passing, but one hopes occasionally enduring.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=854.29,858.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's all we have.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=858.27,860.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's simply the connectedness of symbols","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=860.37,863.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I try to stir in your mind that approximates my own.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=863.42,866.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I must say, I'm encouraged that you're looking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=868.38,870.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in my direction, (laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=870.1,871.478"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=871.478,872.311"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I've been a teacher far too long","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=872.311,874.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to confuse visual contact with cerebral interaction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=874.05,877.147"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=877.147,879.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nonetheless, it's a huge and essential act of faith","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=879.25,881.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it's the only way I know to build connections.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=881.86,885.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's the only way by which community is stirred,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=885.11,889.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and one hopes, essentially sustained.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=889.02,891.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if we hope to improve the spirit of community","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=893.53,895.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in higher education, I have only one suggestion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=895.59,898.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We must begin by improving the quality of our communication.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=898.63,902.333"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But sad truth is that we live","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=903.8,905.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a world where language is shockingly used,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=905.25,908.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where slogans have become substitutes for reason.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=908.91,912.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We live in a world of persistent propaganda","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=912.42,917.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where words are used to hurt rather than to heal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=917.33,920.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And sadly this, I mean,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=921.12,922.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when I was again a boy in Dayton, Ohio,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=922.73,925.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is the (laughs) cultural center","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=925.69,927.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the free world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=927.89,929.176"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=929.176,930.376"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, where were you born?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=930.376,931.676"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In any event, we used to say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=932.67,934.437"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Sticks and stones will break my bones,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=934.437,936.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but names will never hurt me.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=936.56,938.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But nonsense.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=938.49,939.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd usually say that with tears running down my cheeks,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=939.37,941.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"thinking all the time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=941.85,942.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Hi me with a stone or a stick,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=942.683,944.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but stop the words, stop the words.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=944.68,947.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It penetrates so deeply.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=947.7,948.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Children, before they ever go to school,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=948.81,951.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"know how to use words as weapons of assault.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=951.3,954.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And unhappily, this breakdown of civility is occurring","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=955.71,959.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in higher education.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=959.93,961.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And on college campuses we scurry about so fast,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=962.15,965.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're so caught up in the thick of thin things,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=966.34,969.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we fail well to speak","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=969.42,970.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and listen carefully to each other.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=970.58,973.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Indeed, if you look at the nature","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=973.45,975.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of our instruction and what we prize,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=975.62,978.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's the sending of messages, not receiving them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=978.37,982.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We teach people how to write and how to speak,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=982.19,985.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but how much time do we teach them how to listen,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=985.98,989.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and how to receive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=989.48,990.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and critically assess the messages that they get?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=990.76,995.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think one of the most disturbing findings","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=996.55,998.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of our study in the past year was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=998.93,1001.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what I would call the breakdown of civility on campus.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1001.33,1005.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"More than 60% of the presidents we surveyed said","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1005.05,1008.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sexual harassment is a growing problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1008.78,1011.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"About 50% listed racial harassment as a problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1011.94,1016.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We found a shocking examples of racial and ethnic slurs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1016.41,1020.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and when we asked presidents what would improve the quality","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1020.74,1023.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of campus life, over 80% said better communication","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1023.37,1028.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"among administrators, faculty, and students.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1028.37,1032.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, these are clearly the exception, not the rule.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1032.19,1035.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can only tell you that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1035.81,1037.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if there's any place where abusive language","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1037.0,1040.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as it relates to the sacredness of another individual,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1040.71,1043.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"must be judged off-limits,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1043.37,1045.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for it violates the very essence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1045.29,1047.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the nature of community, it's on a college 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me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1076.44,1077.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the problem is that the current bureaucratic alignment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1077.273,1081.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the modern complex university almost negates","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1081.3,1086.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and denies our urgency to communicate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1086.15,1089.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about important 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process","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1098.46,1100.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and not the substance of the institution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1100.41,1102.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what we don't 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call,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1105.9,1107.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"channels for horizontal communication","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1107.44,1110.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that would allow us to break out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1110.21,1111.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of our departmental hierarchical boxes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1111.76,1114.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and confront the essential questions of why we're here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1114.74,1118.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and what we're trying collectively to accomplish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1118.04,1121.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the agenda that's been lost,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1121.15,1123.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"partly not because we don't care particularly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1123.25,1126.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but even the methods by which messages are sent,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1126.34,1130.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"somehow negate the very nature of what's accepted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1130.21,1134.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a communication.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1134.01,1135.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, under the system,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1135.42,1136.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how can you even raise the question,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1136.6,1138.307"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Why are we doing this in the first place?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1138.307,1140.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is procedurally arranged to keep the system moving","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1140.88,1144.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without even challenging the question","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1144.74,1146.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of redirecting the course of the action that we have.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1146.9,1150.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So what we don't have then are the proper forums","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1150.98,1155.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that allow us to deal with larger and transcendent themes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1156.2,1160.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In that regard, just a moment of introspection.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1161.8,1164.753"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I hear a lot of discussions these days about the 1960s.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1165.677,1169.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I remember them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1169.23,1170.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was the decade when my hair turned from black to white.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1170.2,1173.954"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1173.954,1174.787"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I have to tell you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1174.787,1175.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I remember a lot of anger and frustration.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1175.62,1179.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those were the days when I was shouted down","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1179.87,1181.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and pushed in and out of office.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1181.89,1183.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there was not much civility.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1184.534,1186.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was not good communication,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1186.81,1188.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but then there were (laughs) those moments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1188.59,1191.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when we had the teach-ins.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1191.21,1193.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There were occasions when we came out of our separate boxes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1193.42,1197.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and when we said, \"Enough enough,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1197.88,1199.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let's ask the right questions that go to the core.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1199.75,1202.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not just whether we should be in Vietnam,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1202.19,1204.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but what are we doing on this campus?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1204.76,1207.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there were fleeting moments when,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1207.15,1208.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in my judgment, we had for the first 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labels,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1218.39,1221.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we were talking as honestly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1221.95,1224.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as we could possibly talk with one another.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1224.37,1226.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And regardless of how you feel about the tragic war","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1226.91,1230.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the Persian Gulf, I can only tell you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1230.22,1232.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that when I watched the Senate discussing that issue,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1232.07,1235.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I thought for the first time in 30 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York,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1250.83,1252.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was asked to speak to the faculty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1252.07,1253.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from across the state.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1254.84,1256.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just as I started about delivering (laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1256.31,1259.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one of the world's most authentic and inspiring speeches,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1259.12,1262.247"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1262.247,1263.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a group of several hundred students came in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1263.08,1265.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and interrupted me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1265.12,1266.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so it was never delivered.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1266.02,1267.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They had placards, they were chanting slogans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1268.65,1270.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They grabbed the microphone and 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before.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1275.41,1277.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And for almost an hour, we went back and forth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1278.16,1280.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And finally, after 60 minutes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1280.64,1282.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"speaking of slow learners, I concluded","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1282.24,1284.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we weren't speaking to each other,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1284.63,1287.479"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the meeting was in shambles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1287.479,1289.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then it occurred to me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1289.77,1290.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wasn't talking to students,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1290.81,1292.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was talking to a faceless mob.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1292.34,1294.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But you can't talk to mobs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1295.08,1297.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can only talk to people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1297.29,1298.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so, more out of desperation than inspiration,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1299.64,1301.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I left the platform and began talking to a single student.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1301.98,1305.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I asked her name, I asked about her family.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1305.79,1308.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Soon others joined us, more out of curiosity than reverence,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1309.8,1313.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there was a subdued climate that emerged,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1314.5,1319.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and after a while a compromise was reached.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1320.658,1322.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then the process, I'd learned","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1322.56,1323.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to know some most attentive students.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1323.92,1326.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I do not believe that every effort to speak authentically","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1326.98,1330.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about essential issues will lead","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1330.25,1332.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to either understanding","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1332.98,1337.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or easy resolution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1337.89,1339.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are serious differences.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1339.42,1341.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I only know however that without the forum,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1341.35,1343.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we haven't even tested the options","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1343.81,1346.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of better way of legitimately carrying on our work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1346.84,1351.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so I conclude","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1351.32,1352.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that one of the most urgent challenges universities confront","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1352.46,1356.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is to increase civility, raise the quality of discourse,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1356.04,1359.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and if I might say so, create more forums","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1359.97,1363.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which we can communicate, not just about procedures,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1363.61,1367.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but about the purposes themselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1367.3,1369.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I must say at this point","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1370.35,1371.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that after studying all of the literature","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1371.6,1373.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all of the court cases,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1373.52,1375.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we conclude that civility cannot be legislatively","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1375.28,1378.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or regulatorily imposed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1378.77,1380.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I do not believe that we can","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1380.82,1383.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"anticipatorily establish censorship regarding","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1383.84,1386.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how people express themselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1386.81,1388.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It violates both the Constitution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1388.42,1390.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the nature of free speech within the academy itself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1390.71,1394.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I do believe, however,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1394.25,1395.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it's through the moral authority of the institution,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1395.48,1399.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the guidelines and constraints can be established,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1399.09,1402.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which from the president on down,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1402.33,1404.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we say, \"That's an unacceptable way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1404.19,1406.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for this institution to carry on its work.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1406.57,1409.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, here then is my conclusion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1409.42,1411.213"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the university community,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1412.23,1413.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"freedom of expression must be uncompromisingly defended,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1413.34,1417.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"offensive language must be vigorously denounced,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1417.37,1420.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and above all, building community means viewing language","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1421.3,1424.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a sacred trust and understanding","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1424.22,1427.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that honesty is the obligation we assume","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1427.01,1430.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when we're empowered with the use of words.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1430.19,1432.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Brings me to principle number three.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1433.26,1436.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the Carnegie Report,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1436.02,1437.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we say that a college is not just a purposeful community","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1437.84,1442.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or an open community,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1444.62,1445.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's also a just community,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1445.65,1447.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a place where the dignity of every individual is affirmed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1448.24,1450.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and where equality of opportunity is vigorously pursued.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1450.84,1454.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Frankly, I know of no issue","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1456.06,1457.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's more urgent than affirming human justice,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1457.62,1460.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not only on the campus, but in the nation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1460.98,1464.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Since in America today, there's a deeply disturbing gap","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1464.93,1467.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between the privileged and the disadvantaged.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1467.67,1470.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it's an unspeakable disgrace","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1470.65,1474.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that in this, the richest nation of the world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1474.54,1477.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one out of every four children is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1477.49,1480.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"officially classified as poor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1480.28,1482.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The only time in our history where poverty is carried","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1482.61,1486.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the backs of little children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1486.04,1488.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a disgrace that one third or more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1488.41,1490.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Black and Hispanic students drop out of school","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1490.95,1493.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before they're handed the diploma.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1493.25,1494.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A more urgent problem than winning in the Persian Gulf.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1495.94,1499.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And especially disturbing is the fact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1499.45,1501.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that when minority students do come to college,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1501.27,1504.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they often feel isolated and alone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1504.06,1506.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"During our study, many of the college presidents told us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1507.84,1510.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that Hispanic, Black and White students are living","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1510.28,1512.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in separate enclaves on the campus.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1512.53,1514.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're not even talking to each other.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1514.34,1516.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And our survey revealed that at large universities,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1517.53,1519.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"68% of the presidents said race relations is a problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1519.91,1524.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The tribalism is increasing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1524.24,1525.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we also found growing intolerance toward women","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1525.81,1529.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with racist and sexist comments showing up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1529.43,1531.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as graffiti, which I've just mentioned,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1531.69,1534.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and even printed as black humor on t-shirts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1534.14,1537.753"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, the sad truth is that America is a deeply divided nation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1539.1,1543.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and some of those divisions are beginning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1544.75,1546.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to penetrate the academy itself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1546.8,1549.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the question is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1551.054,1551.887"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to what extent can we be part of the solution,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1551.887,1554.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or to what extent do we reinforce the problem?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1554.13,1557.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And after some 20 years of working toward integration,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1557.5,1561.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we found ways to expand the opportunities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1561.1,1563.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of access for minority students.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1563.6,1565.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have not found ways,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1565.39,1566.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it seems to me, to strengthen the notion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1566.57,1568.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of multicultural understanding.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1568.71,1570.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if we can't heal the racial and ethnic divisions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1572.06,1574.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in our culture, I believe the very future","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1574.68,1577.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the nation is in peril.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1577.46,1579.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wish I had an easy answer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1579.23,1581.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I do believe it reflects itself","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1581.39,1584.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the kind of forums that we create.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1584.37,1587.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And perhaps we need arrangements in which the leaders,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1587.02,1590.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the student leaders, from the various groups can go off","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1590.63,1592.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in smaller seminars themselves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1592.84,1594.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and spend several weeks together","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1594.6,1596.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to begin to discover who they are as human beings,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1596.6,1598.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and not carry on the masks that represent group culture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1598.94,1602.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and opinion, authentically trying to discover","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1602.42,1606.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at a deeper level and listening at a deeper level too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1606.31,1609.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And incidentally,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1609.85,1610.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think the curriculum itself has to be confronted.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1610.683,1613.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I know the debate between the older view","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1613.37,1616.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Western culture and those who argue","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1616.09,1618.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the non-Western cultures.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1618.27,1620.592"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I frankly think that once again we're organizing this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1620.592,1624.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"around an either/or proposition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1624.58,1626.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that isn't authentically getting at the question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1626.79,1630.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, when they say, \"Mr. Bennett,\" as others said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1630.4,1633.247"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Western culture needs to be studied","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1633.247,1635.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to understand our past.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1635.97,1637.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I grant that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1637.95,1639.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I would only add the other side of the equation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1639.35,1641.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Non-Western cultures also must be studied","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1641.55,1644.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to understand our future.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1644.39,1646.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have to look in both directions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1646.16,1648.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there are new influences","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1648.54,1649.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and new cultures that not only have a heritage,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1649.98,1652.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but are profoundly going to influence the nature","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1652.16,1654.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of American life and indeed the globe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1654.83,1657.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we cannot simply be reinforced","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1657.58,1660.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the origin of the past.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1660.55,1663.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have to confront the realities of the future.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1663.11,1666.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Leads me to principle number four.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1666.19,1668.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the Carnegie Report, we conclude that a college is not,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1669.32,1672.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and university is not just a purposeful community","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1672.28,1675.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and an open community and just,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1675.8,1677.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's also a disciplined community,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1677.34,1679.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a place where codes of conduct,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1680.49,1683.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"both academic and social, have been well-defined,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1683.4,1686.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and were individuals accept their obligation to the group.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1687.08,1689.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, I know this is the trickiest point of all. (laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1689.62,1692.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's okay to be in terms of openness and freedom","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1692.78,1695.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all the rest.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1695.84,1697.835"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But when you start talking about discipline,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1697.835,1699.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you've gone from preaching and starting to meddle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1699.41,1701.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I do believe that in any community,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1701.63,1706.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's necessary to strike a balance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1706.57,1708.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between first personal freedom and group constraint.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1708.56,1711.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It begins in the 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system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1751.07,1752.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was heading a university with 64 campuses,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1752.87,1756.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"300,000 students, and we had 93,000 dormitory 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campus.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1776.04,1779.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We were debating whether visiting hours should be abolished.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1779.6,1783.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We were debating whether residence halls should go co-ed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1783.19,1787.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which I found a real tension","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1787.85,1789.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between one part of my family, which is Puritan ethic,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1789.25,1792.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the other which is Quaker.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1792.38,1793.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the end, of 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lives,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1812.12,1814.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at least as successfully as their parents.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1814.66,1817.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the 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to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1897.41,1900.437"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the same people who wouldn't think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1900.437,1902.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of shining a bright light","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1902.33,1903.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in your eyes endlessly, are quite willing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1903.46,1905.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to bombard your tympanic membrane endlessly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1905.29,1908.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with noise at perhaps 135 decibels, when it's turned down.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1908.2,1913.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1913.301,1914.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I raise all that to ask you this question,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1914.97,1918.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what in the world is the college to do about all this?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1918.58,1921.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, we're not parents.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1921.82,1923.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We can't say, \"Do this, do that, or we'll kick you out.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1923.33,1926.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To what are the arrangements by which we confront,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1926.07,1929.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what I guess I'd call, the civic dimensions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1929.85,1932.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of our living together within the community of learning?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1932.73,1936.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And incidentally, while colleges think they're not parents,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1938.47,1941.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can only tell you that parents think you're parents.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1941.92,1945.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And more than that, the media thinks we're parents.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1945.39,1948.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And more than that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1948.53,1949.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the politicians think we're parents.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1949.363,1951.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or to put it another way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1951.16,1952.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they do not allow the university to say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1952.69,1954.987"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"It's not my concern, they're all grown up.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1954.987,1957.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because when there is in fact a major crisis on the campus,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1957.21,1960.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know what happens.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1960.45,1962.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Everyone arise in hordes and say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1962.48,1964.387"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Why didn't you do it better?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1964.387,1966.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Even though no one quite knows for 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Koppel","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1970.61,1972.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after the Len Bias incident at the University of Maryland","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1972.94,1976.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when a young man who had just come 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own,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1980.83,1982.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who was about as free and unattached,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1982.41,1984.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and uncontrollable by the university as any human being,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1984.52,1987.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"overdosed and who was on the grill?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1987.55,1989.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who was called accountable?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1989.76,1990.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The chancellor of the University of Maryland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=1990.91,1993.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I don't know to this day what he might've 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college,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2016.91,2018.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can give a crime wave index","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2018.57,2020.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/734","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the institution that they choose.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2020.32,2022.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/735","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that became law precisely because","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2022.64,2024.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/736","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the tragic rape and murder at an East Coast institution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2024.89,2028.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which the parents were so outraged,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2028.35,2030.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they had to let their agony and pain be revealed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2030.56,2033.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a sense that we're gonna try to help future children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2033.1,2035.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I understand 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dilemma.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2038.25,2040.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, no one imagines returning to the days","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2040.61,2042.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when lights were out at 11:00 sharp,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2042.91,2044.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or when girls dorms were locked up tighter than a drum,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2044.96,2048.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or when deans of students were viewed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2048.75,2050.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as parents on the prowl.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2050.27,2052.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Still, this is my conclusion,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2052.27,2055.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's a rather lame and anemic one, I confess,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2055.0,2057.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I do believe that no community can thrive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2057.51,2060.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a climate where conduct is chaotic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2060.39,2063.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we conclude that educators should be as concerned","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2063.55,2066.265"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about non-academic standards","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2066.265,2069.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as they are about academic life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2069.34,2071.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me simply conclude this point by raising this issue.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2071.15,2074.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In my opinion, we are not at all timid","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2074.47,2078.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about establishing the rules and regulations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2078.23,2080.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for classwork and graduation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2080.59,2082.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To put it as simply as I can, in the academic world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2082.77,2085.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're totally parental.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2085.21,2086.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do this, do that, and if there's any deviation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2086.95,2089.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"your life has jeopardized in the intellectual life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2089.87,2092.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Outside the intellectual, it's low grade decadence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2092.56,2094.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as if we don't have a prayer of an understanding.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2094.96,2097.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is it conceivable that we could think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2097.48,2100.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of building an integrative code of conduct,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2100.06,2103.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which the principles of responsibility,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2103.58,2105.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on both the academic and the non-academic,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2105.7,2108.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would be better joined?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2108.23,2110.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To say it another way, in most universities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2110.09,2112.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by my standards, we're over-regulated academically","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2112.59,2116.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and under-regulated, we still teach children or students","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2116.44,2121.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/773","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the learning life as if they're children,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2121.63,2124.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/774","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we're under-regulated in the civic and social life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2124.01,2127.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The challenge between now and the year 2000,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2127.31,2129.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is to reopen and renegotiate the issue","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2129.91,2132.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of what a community of learning is in a discipline sense,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2132.71,2136.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which the academic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2136.13,2137.107"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the non-academic expectations might be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2137.107,2139.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to develop an integrative code of conduct,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2139.97,2142.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"perhaps an honor system writ large.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2142.74,2145.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This brings me to principle number five.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2145.9,2148.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We say in the Carnegie Report that a college is also,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2148.83,2153.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hold your breath because (laughs) I just got in the shaft","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2153.01,2155.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I used this word in the recent new republic,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2155.81,2158.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/786","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but here I go again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2158.92,2160.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/787","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A college or university is, I think,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2160.58,2162.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"also a caring community.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2162.66,2164.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a place where the wellbeing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2165.73,2167.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/790","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of every member is supported,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2167.03,2169.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/791","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and where service to others is encouraged.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2169.18,2171.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now at first blush, this term caring seemed soft","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2172.52,2175.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/793","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and almost sentimental.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2175.74,2177.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/794","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I have to tell you, we're living in a world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2177.68,2179.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/795","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which the word hard is good, and the word soft is bad.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2179.59,2183.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/796","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's something, there's a hard edge","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2183.66,2185.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/797","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the kind of language in America today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2185.84,2188.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/798","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The self-centeredness, and I'll get mine,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2188.89,2191.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/799","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the notion of caring seems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2191.01,2192.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/800","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be almost a romantic, non-American way to think about it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2192.41,2196.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/801","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and certainly to try to translate that into public policy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2196.83,2199.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/802","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I do believe though, that as human beings,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2199.92,2202.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/803","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I believe it to the deepest point","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2202.95,2204.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/804","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of my understanding, that we have an absolute need","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2204.56,2208.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/805","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for social bonding from the first","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2208.03,2210.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/806","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the last moment of our lives.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2210.22,2212.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/807","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I also believe that after getting food in our bellies,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2212.35,2215.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/808","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"getting some kind of social 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undergraduates,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2322.57,2325.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/847","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"50% of them said they feel like a number in a book.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2325.52,2329.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/848","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"About 40% said they said they don't 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ago,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2374.55,2376.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/867","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I concluded we have not just a school problem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2376.61,2378.637"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/868","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but a youth problem in this 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unconnected.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2383.67,2385.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/871","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think many of them drop out of school","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2385.92,2387.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/872","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because no one noticed that they had, in fact, dropped in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2387.76,2390.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/873","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I also think that there's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2392.28,2393.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/874","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a growing intergenerational disconnectedness in our culture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2393.52,2397.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/875","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Margaret Mead said on one occasion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2397.4,2399.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/876","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that a healthy culture has","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2399.2,2401.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/877","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"three generations vitally interacting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2401.54,2404.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/878","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We no longer have a vertical connection,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2404.38,2406.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/879","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have horizontal connections.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2406.45,2408.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/880","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We've organized ourselves so the children are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2408.26,2410.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/881","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in daycare centers, older ones are in school,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2410.34,2412.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/882","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"adults are in the workplace,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2412.93,2414.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/883","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"retirees are institutionalized in retirement villages.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2414.38,2417.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/884","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can go from birth to death and talk only to your peers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2417.93,2421.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/885","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, an institution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2421.86,2423.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/886","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where the average age is three years old is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2423.62,2425.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/887","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as unhealthy as an institution where the average age is 80.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2425.93,2429.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/888","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My mother and father did spend a few years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2429.36,2431.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/889","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a retirement home.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2431.22,2433.217"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/890","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(laughs) My father called one day,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2433.217,2435.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/891","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he was having his 80th birthday,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2435.14,2436.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/892","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"said, \"No big deal being 80 around this place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2436.93,2439.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/893","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You'd have to get be 90 just to get a cake.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2439.18,2441.718"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/894","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2441.718,2443.506"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/895","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, used to be, if you were 80 years old","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2443.506,2445.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/896","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you were the icon of the family.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2445.11,2447.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/897","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now you're at the bottom of the totem pole.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2447.02,2448.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/898","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You have to wait for that big birthday party in the sky,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2448.57,2451.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/899","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or something, but the nice feature","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2451.75,2453.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/900","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the place was they had a daycare center there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2453.67,2456.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/901","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that every morning, little 50 year four","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2456.98,2459.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/902","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and five-year-olds came trucking in,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2459.41,2460.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/903","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and every older person had an adopted grandson","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2460.98,2464.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/904","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and every little child had an adopted grandparent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2464.9,2468.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/905","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So my father, when I'd call him,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2468.12,2470.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/906","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he wouldn't talk about his aches and pains,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2470.37,2472.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/907","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he's talk about his little friend, little five-year-old.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2472.12,2474.953"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/908","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The smartest kid he ever knew,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2476.15,2478.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/909","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gonna be president someday,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2478.29,2479.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/910","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or at least governor of Iowa. (laughs).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2480.81,2482.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/911","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the nice thing about it was,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2484.78,2486.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/912","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that incidentally, the point was,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2486.293,2488.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/913","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it was an intergenerational connected","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2488.26,2490.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/914","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there was a caring that had been established","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2490.7,2493.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/915","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as younger and older came together.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2493.58,2495.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/916","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I heard recently that the reason grandparents","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2495.14,2497.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/917","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and grandchildren get along so well together,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2497.18,2498.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/918","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is they have a common enemy. (laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2498.97,2501.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/919","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)\nMaybe not so nice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2501.78,2503.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/920","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well run with it if you think it'll help.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2503.81,2506.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/921","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm suggesting that as separate age groups come together,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2507.34,2511.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/922","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they can learn from one another.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2511.01,2512.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/923","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And incidentally, it's for that reason","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2512.24,2513.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/924","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I greatly celebrate the coming back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2513.66,2515.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/925","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of older students to campus life,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2515.37,2517.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/926","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but let's not divide them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2518.65,2519.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/927","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between the olders and the regulars.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2519.82,2522.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/928","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, older students can bring vitality","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2522.69,2524.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/929","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and wisdom and intercultural connections in classrooms.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2524.9,2528.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/930","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And anyone who remembers the GI Bill knows exactly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2528.53,2532.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/931","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what kind of vitality, and bear in mind,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2532.27,2534.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/932","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"higher education fought the GI Bill,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2534.34,2537.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/933","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but when it happened and we have older people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2537.37,2539.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/934","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"suddenly we celebrated the fact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2539.26,2540.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/935","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they were authentic learners.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2540.86,2542.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/936","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I'm suggesting that, in the end,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2543.57,2546.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/937","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"caring is the glue that holds everything together.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2546.72,2549.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/938","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We recommended that the Carnegie Report","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2550.23,2552.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/939","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that faculty should be rewarded, not just for publications,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2552.2,2555.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/940","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not just for teaching, but frankly, for advising,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2555.52,2558.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/941","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the time they can authentically engage with students.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2558.35,2562.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/942","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We also urge a community service project","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2562.37,2564.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/943","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to encourage students to see a connection","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2564.73,2566.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/944","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between what they learn and how they live.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2566.45,2568.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/945","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why don't we make service a dimension of college life","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2568.66,2572.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/946","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that the campus is not seen as an isolated island,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2572.57,2575.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/947","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but a staging ground for action?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2575.58,2578.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/948","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And students can start already engaging","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2578.0,2580.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/949","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the fact that their learning has","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2580.27,2581.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/950","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to somehow be authentically connected to others.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2581.97,2584.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/951","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Martin Luther King said on one occasion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2584.76,2586.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/952","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that everyone can be great because everyone can serve.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2587.601,2591.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/953","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'm convinced that the young people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2591.24,2592.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/954","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of this nation are ready to be inspired by a larger vision.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2592.7,2596.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/955","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, you're keeping track aren't you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2597.43,2599.587"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/956","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(laughs) Brings me to my final observation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2599.587,2602.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/957","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the Carnegie Report, number six,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2603.72,2605.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/958","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we conclude that a college","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2605.46,2607.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/959","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of quality is a, forgive this word, celebrative community,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2607.63,2611.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/960","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a place where heritage is remembered","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2612.46,2614.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/961","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and her rituals and traditions are widely shared.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2614.6,2617.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/962","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the award-winning Broadway play \"Fiddler on the Roof,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2618.34,2620.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/963","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the peasant dairyman, who raised five daughters","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2620.83,2623.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/964","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with considerable help from scriptural quotations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2623.23,2626.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/965","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"many of which he himself invented,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2626.34,2628.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/966","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"says that the thing that makes life tolerable","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2628.61,2630.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/967","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the hardworking Jewish families are the old laws,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2630.75,2633.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/968","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the old customs, and the feasts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2633.13,2635.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/969","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are handed down from one generation to another.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2635.04,2637.807"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/970","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Without these,\" the dairyman declares,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2637.807,2639.497"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/971","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"life would be as shaky as a fiddler on the roof.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2639.497,2643.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/972","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it is with college.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2643.4,2645.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/973","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"While scholars teach and do research,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2645.67,2647.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/974","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and while students study on their own,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2647.36,2649.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/975","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think a community of learning in the end is held together","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2649.51,2652.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/976","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by something more than a common grievance over parking.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2652.81,2656.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/977","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is, what do we have to celebrate together?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2656.01,2659.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/978","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the truth is, that most of the issues","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2659.96,2662.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/979","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that join institutions have to do with the grievances","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2662.35,2666.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/980","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that irritate us and not by the commitments that inspire.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2666.02,2671.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/981","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, I read recently","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2671.77,2673.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/982","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that neighborhoods in America have collapsed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2673.18,2677.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/983","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are no joining around common caring.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2677.47,2680.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/984","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The only way you can get neighborhoods","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2680.53,2682.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/985","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to come together is through a zoning law","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2682.46,2684.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/986","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that might somehow reduce the economic power","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2684.99,2688.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/987","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of their property.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2688.26,2689.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/988","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now you'll see a community,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2689.41,2691.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/989","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it's a community based on exclusion and rejection,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2691.37,2695.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/990","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not on integration and celebration.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2695.7,2697.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/991","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I simply do believe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2697.87,2699.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/992","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that colleges need to have a sense of their own uniqueness.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2699.95,2704.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/993","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're feeling that they're somehow","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2705.52,2707.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/994","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unabashedly distinctive,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2707.04,2709.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/995","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they not only have a past to remember,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2709.07,2711.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/996","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but a future to celebrate as well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2711.72,2713.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/997","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's why we have commencements.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2713.36,2715.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/998","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's why we should have opening convocations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2715.39,2717.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/999","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's why the students at this place should be celebrated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2717.95,2720.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/1000","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for 25 years of an institute that tries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2720.51,2723.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/1001","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to create a forum of tradition.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2723.55,2726.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/1002","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And incidentally, it's this the reason","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2726.11,2727.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/1003","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we can celebrate George Washington Carver,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2727.86,2731.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/1004","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not to remember the past, but to ask,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2731.27,2734.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/1005","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what's the implication","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2734.58,2735.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/1006","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of having an African American come here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2735.72,2738.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/1007","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in terms of the changing face of America","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2738.2,2741.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/1008","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a hundred years from now?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2741.22,2742.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/1009","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the remembering of the past is only a springboard","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2742.63,2746.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/1010","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a challenge to redefine the future.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2746.01,2749.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/1011","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lewis Thomas wrote on one occasion that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2749.09,2750.697"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/1012","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"If this century doesn't slip forever through our fingers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2750.697,2754.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/1013","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it will be because learning will have directed us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2754.2,2756.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/1014","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"away from our splintered dumbness","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2756.42,2758.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/1015","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and helped us focus on our common goals.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2758.58,2761.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/1016","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is, seems to me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2761.48,2762.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/1017","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is what a celebrative community is all about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2762.49,2766.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/1018","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One that celebrates diversity,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2766.03,2768.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/1019","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but in that celebrates the integration of our common ends.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2768.81,2772.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/1020","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here, then, is my conclusion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2772.7,2774.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/1021","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The strength in the quality of campus life,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2774.52,2777.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/1022","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we don't need more rules and regulations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2777.24,2779.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/1023","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We need a larger, more inspired vision.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2779.85,2782.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/1024","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We need colleges and universities that are purposeful,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2782.77,2785.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/1025","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are honest,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2785.02,2786.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/1026","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are disciplined, that are just, that are caring.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2786.51,2789.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/1027","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We need institutions that celebrate their tradition.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2789.41,2792.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/1028","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I ask, in this hard bitten world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2792.83,2795.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/1029","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is it possible to imagine a community such as this?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2795.35,2798.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/1030","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2798.88,2800.009"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/1031","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience applauding)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2800.009,2803.176"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/1032","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've been advised that we have no more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2820.479,2822.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/1033","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than 10 minutes, or so.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2822.14,2823.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/1034","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And some of you have to leave promptly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2823.77,2825.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/1035","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I understand that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2825.51,2826.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/1036","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you'd like to stay for five or 10 minutes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2826.36,2830.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/1037","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to get a few responses to questions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2830.19,2832.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/1038","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll surely be willing to do that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2832.99,2834.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/1039","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes, please.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957#t=2834.87,2835.703"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26255/annotation/1040","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/026/255/original/AV203986_The_Future_of_the_University_a.vtt?1620841417","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/026/255/original/AV203986_The_Future_of_the_University_a.vtt?1620841417"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26256","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203986_The_Future_of_the_University_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112957/transcript/26256/annotation/1041","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Let me say that this issue of rebuilding community became urgently important about one year ago when I received a call from Robert Atwell who was president of the American Council on Education, which represents, as you know, all of the nation's higher learning institutions. Bob said that the executive committee of ACE had just completed an all-day session and that all of the college presidents in attendance had expressed concern about the breakdown of community on their campuses. And what he said was, the growing fragmentation and separation, even tribalism, within the institution. And he wondered if the Carnegie Foundation would be willing to do a study of campus life. Well, I must confess to you that at first I was reluctant to get involved. After all, today's campuses are divided, not only socially, they're divided academically and administratively as well. And it seemed to me a bit naive to talk about putting the pieces back together. And to be honest with you, I had no simple formulas or easy bromides to suggest, but then, after some soul searching, I concluded that if the spirit of community cannot be sustained on a college campus, if colleges and universities cannot live with some degree of self-discipline and work collegially together, then how in the world did we host to have civility and community in society at large where purposes and goals are far less cohesive? And so, last year at the Carnegie Foundation, we did launch a year long study of campus life, focusing on issues that range from alcohol and drug abuse, to security and safety, to lack of civility, to a breakdown of communication. And what we found will be of no surprise to those of you assembled in this room. We found that higher education, like all of society, has its problems, and it surely would be foolish to expect colleges to be idealistic, self-protected islands. But we also found tensions and divisions that were eroding, in fact, the quality of campus life. And this afternoon at the conclusion of this enormously stimulating conference, I should like to focus on six principles that I believe are absolutely crucial if the spirit of community is to be vital and sustained even as we celebrate diversity in higher education. We begin the Carnegie Report by focusing on the mission of the institution and we say that a college or university must above all be a place of learning. Big surprise. We say that if we to strengthen community on campus, we must focus first on the quality of academic life and look at the way faculty and students relate to one another, both in the classroom and beyond. I should confess, that when we first started this study, some of my colleagues argued that we should focus on the so-called extracurricular activities only. After all, campus life has to do with life outside the classroom, right? And we should ignore the academic. This had nothing to do with community, or so it was argued by my colleagues. But I also must tell you that as we went from campus to campus, it soon became apparent that the academic and the non-academic cannot be divided. And if students are not intellectually engaged, if there's not a serious community connection at the intellectual core, then all the talk about strengthening the quality of campus life, in my opinion, will be simply a diversion. And yet, is it too harsh a judgment to say that on most campuses today, the academic and the non-academic are, in fact, disturbingly separated from one another? That very often during our visits, we found that students quite literally live in two separate worlds. On the one hand, we have classrooms where faculty and students meet together several hours every week, while outside the classroom, we have counselors, and RAs and clinicians who are responsible for the rest of collegiate life, and in this other world, faculty are essentially uninvolved. It's also true that on far too many campuses, teaching simply is not highly prized. And yet, it's the connecting tissue by which intellectually and evocatively students are connected. Or to put it as simply as I can, it's through great teaching that community is affirmed. And yet, in the faculty culture and the reward system that we've established when it comes to getting tenure, it's far better for a professor to deliver a paper to colleagues at a convention at the Hyatt in Chicago than to meet with undergraduates back home. And then we wonder why we don't have community on campus. Indeed, in the Carnegie faculty survey of several years ago, we found that about 28% of the faculty said their loyalties were to the campus and about 70% said their loyalty was to the profession. One faculty member said, \"My community is the Watts Line, not my colleagues down the hall.\" In the Carnegie Report, we conclude that it's not then in the residence hall or in the rathskeller, but it's in the classroom where the spirit of community must begin, as students and faculty are intellectually and evocatively connected to each other around the central purpose of the community, and that is the teaching and the learning as a process that drives us toward a common goal. We also conclude in our report, that it's not the length of time that students spend on campus, it's the quality of the encounter. We have a myth that if you're here full time, community will emerge. Not so. It has to do, rather, with the interconnections that are established among the people, and often that's beginning with the quality of the classroom itself. Let me say that when we began the study I had this prejudicial judgment that, in spite of their name, community colleges were probably least communal of all higher learning institutions. And the reason I reached that judgment was that, after all, these serve older people who come flitting in and out. I mean, how can they have any community connections? They're only there several times a week. Well, I'll tell you how dead wrong I was. When our site visitors started to come back, the ones who were most excited were the ones who had visited community colleges. And I said, \"This can't be.\" But then they started telling me stories about how in the classroom, and I repeat again, how in the classroom, older people were inspired by the teachers and how after class they'd spend time talking to each other, and how the classroom itself became almost an island of reassurance for many older people who were trying to cope in a world where their lives were fragmented. And then in my own life, I saw a 35-year-old daughter who, in mid-career as a single parent, went back to a community college to get a degree that would help her to become economically self-sufficient. And when Beverly would come home in the evening after a busy day of working, she'd come back renewed, and she established a network, a support group, among women who were mid-career. And that became a powerful communal reinforcement in her life, and it led me again to the conviction, it's not the length of time that a student spends on campus, it's the quality of that encounter and it begins within the classroom as faculty and students become engaged around the learning process. Let me underscore an absolutely essential point. Nothing I'm saying this afternoon and nothing I've tried to write for 30 years is to suggest that research is inconsequential. I'm only trying to argue that scholarship eventually moves from the scholarship of discovery, to the scholarship of integration, to the scholarship of application, and finally to the scholarship of teaching, which is the final product of the mind of inquiry at its very best. And so, we must celebrate the teaching act as a reaffirmation, not only of scholarship, but of connection to the building of a community of learning. And yet this country is in trouble, it seems to me, precisely because we have diminished the excitement, and may I say so, even the sacredness of teaching. Several years ago, I couldn't sleep and instead of counting sheep I counted all the teachers I'd had. And I must confess, there were a few nightmares in the bunch. But then I remembered 15 or more. And I remembered at least three or four who were absolutely stunning, who profoundly changed my life. I remembered Miss Rice, my first grade teacher. First day of school, she turned to 28 frightened, awestruck, anticipating children and she said, \"Good morning, class. Today we'll learn to read.\" We spent all day on four words, \"I go to school.\" We traced them, and not one child said, \"No, not today, let's string beads.\" And Miss Rice says, \"You learn to read, you learn to read.\" So we'd had this sentence, \"I go to school.\" We traced them. We sang them and God forgive her, we even prayed them. She had worked out a little prayer, \"Thank you God, I go to school.\" Incidentally, on that delicate subject, I heard recently that the one prayer in school that's acceptable to all faces, \"Dear God, don't let her call on me today.\" I ran home that night, 10 feet tall, and I said proudly to my mother, \"Today, I learned to read.\" I think I hadn't learned to decode, I probably learned to memorize, but Miss Rice taught me something much more fundamental. She taught me that language and learning are inextricably connected. And I find that really quite remarkable at 50 years later, when I tried to write a book on college. I had a chapter up front called, The Centrality of Language. And yet I have to confess that that was the continued influence of an unheralded first grade teacher, Fairview Avenue Elementary School, Dayton, Ohio, who lives on forever. Great teachers live forever. And I suspect that everyone in the audience today is here because of an inspired teacher, and how do we expect the life of scholarship to be sustained if we diminish the inspiration of those who keep lighting the fires for future generations? I'm suggesting once again, that in the end, the challenge of building community in higher education rests, not just with the RAs, or with the health clinicians, or with the deans of students who are expected to stay in community, the building community rest first with faculty in the classroom, and if a college or university is truly committed to renewal, it must give reward and recognition, not just to the processes of the scholarship of research, but to the processes of the scholarship of great teachers who inspire future scholars in the classroom. Robert Oppenheimer at the 200th anniversary of Columbia University put it this way. He said that, \"It's the proper role of the scientist that he not merely find a new truth and communicate it to his fellows, but it's also the role of the scientist,\" Oppenheimer said, \"that he teach, that he try to bring the most honest and most intelligent account of new knowledge to all who will try to learn.\" And surely this means inspiring future scholars in the classroom. This brings me to principle number two. In the Carnegie Report, we conclude that a college or university must be, not just a community with an academic purpose connected in the classroom with teachers and the students, but a community must also be an open and honest place where free speech is uncompromisingly protected, and also a place where civility is powerfully affirmed. The point I'd make here is that, in the end, it's not the structure of the institution, it's the quality of discourse that establish the character of the place. Language is the key. It's at the heart of everything we do. Language, the use of symbols, defines who we are and establishes, in a miraculous way, our inner connectedness with each other. I mean, consider the miracle of this moment. I come here. I do not know most of you. I move to the platform and I start vibrating my vocal folds. Molecules are bombarded in your direction. They hit your tympanic membrane, signals go scurrying up your eighth cranial nerve, and there's a response in your cerebrum that approximates, I trust, the images in mine. But do you realize the audacity of this act? The assumption that somehow we are establishing, at this very moment, some sense of community among us, ephemeral, passing, but one hopes occasionally enduring. That's all we have. It's simply the connectedness of symbols that I try to stir in your mind that approximates my own. I must say, I'm encouraged that you're looking in my direction, but I've been a teacher far too long to confuse visual contact with cerebral interaction. Nonetheless, it's a huge and essential act of faith because it's the only way I know to build connections. It's the only way by which community is stirred, and one hopes, essentially sustained. And if we hope to improve the spirit of community in higher education, I have only one suggestion. We must begin by improving the quality of our communication. But sad truth is that we live in a world where language is shockingly used, where slogans have become substitutes for reason. We live in a world of persistent propaganda where words are used to hurt rather than to heal. And sadly this, I mean, when I was again a boy in Dayton, Ohio, which is the cultural center of the free world. Well, where were you born? In any event, we used to say, \"Sticks and stones will break my bones, but names will never hurt me.\" But nonsense. I'd usually say that with tears running down my cheeks, thinking all the time, \"Hi me with a stone or a stick, but stop the words, stop the words.\" It penetrates so deeply. Children, before they ever go to school, know how to use words as weapons of assault. And unhappily, this breakdown of civility is occurring in higher education. And on college campuses we scurry about so fast, we're so caught up in the thick of thin things, that we fail well to speak and listen carefully to each other. Indeed, if you look at the nature of our instruction and what we prize, it's the sending of messages, not receiving them. We teach people how to write and how to speak, but how much time do we teach them how to listen, and how to receive and critically assess the messages that they get? And I think one of the most disturbing findings of our study in the past year was what I would call the breakdown of civility on campus. More than 60% of the presidents we surveyed said sexual harassment is a growing problem. About 50% listed racial harassment as a problem. We found a shocking examples of racial and ethnic slurs, and when we asked presidents what would improve the quality of campus life, over 80% said better communication among administrators, faculty, and students. Now, these are clearly the exception, not the rule. I can only tell you that if there's any place where abusive language as it relates to the sacredness of another individual, must be judged off-limits, for it violates the very essence of the nature of community, it's on a college campus. And one example of obscenity, of racial or ethnic scholars is to undermine, it seems to me, the most sacred expectation of what a community of learning's all about. The presidents had it absolutely right. If we want to improve the quality of campus life, we must look at the quality of communication. We simply must find ways to better talk, and speak, and communicate with one another. But it seems to me, the problem is that the current bureaucratic alignment of the modern complex university almost negates and denies our urgency to communicate about important issues. It's a pyramid hierarchical structure in which the messages tend to go bureaucratically up and down. They tend to handle the process and not the substance of the institution. And what we don't have in the current university is what I guess I call, channels for horizontal communication that would allow us to break out of our departmental hierarchical boxes and confront the essential questions of why we're here, and what we're trying collectively to accomplish. That's the agenda that's been lost, partly not because we don't care particularly, but even the methods by which messages are sent, somehow negate the very nature of what's accepted as a communication. I mean, under the system, how can you even raise the question, \"Why are we doing this in the first place?\" It is procedurally arranged to keep the system moving without even challenging the question of redirecting the course of the action that we have. So what we don't have then are the proper forums that allow us to deal with larger and transcendent themes. In that regard, just a moment of introspection. I hear a lot of discussions these days about the 1960s. And I remember them. It was the decade when my hair turned from black to white. And I have to tell you, I remember a lot of anger and frustration. Those were the days when I was shouted down and pushed in and out of office. And there was not much civility. There was not good communication, but then there were those moments when we had the teach-ins. There were occasions when we came out of our separate boxes, and when we said, \"Enough enough, let's ask the right questions that go to the core. Not just whether we should be in Vietnam, but what are we doing on this campus?\" And there were fleeting moments when, in my judgment, we had for the first time, the university at its best because we're speaking about the right issues. We were speaking outside of our masks of bureaucratic labels, and we were talking as honestly as we could possibly talk with one another. And regardless of how you feel about the tragic war in the Persian Gulf, I can only tell you that when I watched the Senate discussing that issue, I thought for the first time in 30 years, I watched the Senate become a forum of authentic discourse where people came together and talked, not just from their heads, but from their hearts as well. One day was I was chancellor of the university in New York, I was asked to speak to the faculty from across the state. Just as I started about delivering one of the world's most authentic and inspiring speeches, a group of several hundred students came in and interrupted me, so it was never delivered. They had placards, they were chanting slogans. They grabbed the microphone and demanded that I free a group of students who had been arrested at Buffalo the night before. And for almost an hour, we went back and forth. And finally, after 60 minutes, speaking of slow learners, I concluded we weren't speaking to each other, that the meeting was in shambles. And then it occurred to me, I wasn't talking to students, I was talking to a faceless mob. But you can't talk to mobs. You can only talk to people. And so, more out of desperation than inspiration, I left the platform and began talking to a single student. I asked her name, I asked about her family. Soon others joined us, more out of curiosity than reverence, and there was a subdued climate that emerged, and after a while a compromise was reached. And then the process, I'd learned to know some most attentive students. I do not believe that every effort to speak authentically about essential issues will lead to either understanding or easy resolution. There are serious differences. I only know however that without the forum, we haven't even tested the options of better way of legitimately carrying on our work. And so I conclude that one of the most urgent challenges universities confront is to increase civility, raise the quality of discourse, and if I might say so, create more forums in which we can communicate, not just about procedures, but about the purposes themselves. I must say at this point that after studying all of the literature and all of the court cases, we conclude that civility cannot be legislatively or regulatorily imposed. I do not believe that we can anticipatorily establish censorship regarding how people express themselves. It violates both the Constitution and the nature of free speech within the academy itself. I do believe, however, that it's through the moral authority of the institution, that the guidelines and constraints can be established, in which from the president on down, we say, \"That's an unacceptable way for this institution to carry on its work.\" Well, here then is my conclusion. In the university community, freedom of expression must be uncompromisingly defended, offensive language must be vigorously denounced, and above all, building community means viewing language as a sacred trust and understanding that honesty is the obligation we assume when we're empowered with the use of words. Brings me to principle number three. In the Carnegie Report, we say that a college is not just a purposeful community or an open community, it's also a just community, a place where the dignity of every individual is affirmed and where equality of opportunity is vigorously pursued. Frankly, I know of no issue that's more urgent than affirming human justice, not only on the campus, but in the nation. Since in America today, there's a deeply disturbing gap between the privileged and the disadvantaged. I think it's an unspeakable disgrace that in this, the richest nation of the world, one out of every four children is officially classified as poor. The only time in our history where poverty is carried on the backs of little children. It's a disgrace that one third or more of Black and Hispanic students drop out of school before they're handed the diploma. A more urgent problem than winning in the Persian Gulf. And especially disturbing is the fact that when minority students do come to college, they often feel isolated and alone. During our study, many of the college presidents told us that Hispanic, Black and White students are living in separate enclaves on the campus. They're not even talking to each other. And our survey revealed that at large universities, 68% of the presidents said race relations is a problem. The tribalism is increasing, and we also found growing intolerance toward women with racist and sexist comments showing up as graffiti, which I've just mentioned, and even printed as black humor on t-shirts. So, the sad truth is that America is a deeply divided nation and some of those divisions are beginning to penetrate the academy itself. And the question is, to what extent can we be part of the solution, or to what extent do we reinforce the problem? And after some 20 years of working toward integration, we found ways to expand the opportunities of access for minority students. We have not found ways, it seems to me, to strengthen the notion of multicultural understanding. And if we can't heal the racial and ethnic divisions in our culture, I believe the very future of the nation is in peril. I wish I had an easy answer. I do believe it reflects itself in the kind of forums that we create. And perhaps we need arrangements in which the leaders, the student leaders, from the various groups can go off in smaller seminars themselves and spend several weeks together to begin to discover who they are as human beings, and not carry on the masks that represent group culture and opinion, authentically trying to discover at a deeper level and listening at a deeper level too. And incidentally, I think the curriculum itself has to be confronted. I know the debate between the older view of Western culture and those who argue for the non-Western cultures. I frankly think that once again we're organizing this around an either/or proposition that isn't authentically getting at the question. I mean, when they say, \"Mr. Bennett,\" as others said, \"Western culture needs to be studied to understand our past.\" I grant that, but I would only add the other side of the equation. Non-Western cultures also must be studied to understand our future. We have to look in both directions and there are new influences and new cultures that not only have a heritage, but are profoundly going to influence the nature of American life and indeed the globe. And we cannot simply be reinforced by the origin of the past. We have to confront the realities of the future. Leads me to principle number four. In the Carnegie Report, we conclude that a college is not, and university is not just a purposeful community and an open community and just, it's also a disciplined community, a place where codes of conduct, both academic and social, have been well-defined, and were individuals accept their obligation to the group. Now, I know this is the trickiest point of all. It's okay to be in terms of openness and freedom and all the rest. But when you start talking about discipline, you've gone from preaching and starting to meddle. I do believe that in any community, it's necessary to strike a balance between first personal freedom and group constraint. It begins in the family and every other connection that we have. How are my interests to be served as related to how our interests are to be served? It cannot be avoided. It has to be agreed to formally, or informally, or both, but we have to negotiate our way between individual interests and community concerns. As everyone in the room knows, in the 1960s, the notion of in loco parentis was finally abolished. It was during this period that we agreed that colleges were no longer parents. Again, back to the SUNY system. I was heading a university with 64 campuses, 300,000 students, and we had 93,000 dormitory beds for which I was responsible. And the assumption was, that they were occupied by at least one student every night. But we were debating. We were debating intensely, to show you how much the world has changed, whether freshmen should be allowed to live off campus. We were debating whether visiting hours should be abolished. We were debating whether residence halls should go co-ed, in which I found a real tension between one part of my family, which is Puritan ethic, and the other which is Quaker. In the end, of course, we answered affirmatively to all three. And I must say, looking back, I'm convinced that creating a more open campus was absolutely right. Students, after all, are adults, not children. And most of them know how to balance freedom and responsibility in their daily lives, at least as successfully as their parents. So the problem, the problem is however, and this gets to the nub of my concern in trying to think about community. The problem is, that while we abolished in loco parentis as a governance model of campus life, no new theory of governance was established to create it. Colleges knew they were no longer parents, but they remained wholly unclear about just where their authority begins and ends. And that's left most institutions unusually ambivalent about the nature of the civic dimension of campus life. During our study, we found that two thirds of the presidents rated alcohol and drug abuse a serious problem. Date rape is increasing. Two thirds of the presidents said that crime and vandalism is a growing problem. And the presidents at liberal arts colleges overwhelmingly said that loud noise in the residence hall is a problem, which is one of my pet peeves. I'm hugely offended by those who surround me with what I guess I'd call auditory pollution, that insist on inserting in my consciousness noise that I didn't invite. Even that item, which at one level seems to be rather trivial, raises the question of what I want to listen to versus what they want to listen to. And the same people who wouldn't think of shining a bright light in your eyes endlessly, are quite willing to bombard your tympanic membrane endlessly with noise at perhaps 135 decibels, when it's turned down. But I raise all that to ask you this question, what in the world is the college to do about all this? I mean, we're not parents. We can't say, \"Do this, do that, or we'll kick you out.\" To what are the arrangements by which we confront, what I guess I'd call, the civic dimensions of our living together within the community of learning? And incidentally, while colleges think they're not parents, I can only tell you that parents think you're parents. And more than that, the media thinks we're parents. And more than that, the politicians think we're parents. Or to put it another way, they do not allow the university to say, \"It's not my concern, they're all grown up.\" Because when there is in fact a major crisis on the campus, you know what happens. Everyone arise in hordes and say, \"Why didn't you do it better?\" Even though no one quite knows for sure what doing it better really means. I was on a Nightline show with Ted Koppel after the Len Bias incident at the University of Maryland when a young man who had just come back from having signed a million dollar contract, living on an apartment on his own, who was about as free and unattached, and uncontrollable by the university as any human being, overdosed and who was on the grill? Who was called accountable? The chancellor of the University of Maryland. And I don't know to this day what he might've done. All I know is, we have an ambivalence here that hasn't been reconciled between the internal judgments administratively and the social expectations. And to show you the kind of back lights we're experiencing, you all know that last year Congress passed a law that said that every college and university now has to report the crime on campus annually so students, when they're selecting a college, can give a crime wave index to the institution that they choose. And that became law precisely because of the tragic rape and murder at an East Coast institution in which the parents were so outraged, they had to let their agony and pain be revealed in a sense that we're gonna try to help future children. I understand that. I only know that we're caught in a terribly difficult dilemma. Now, no one imagines returning to the days when lights were out at 11:00 sharp, or when girls dorms were locked up tighter than a drum, or when deans of students were viewed as parents on the prowl. Still, this is my conclusion, and it's a rather lame and anemic one, I confess, but I do believe that no community can thrive in a climate where conduct is chaotic. And we conclude that educators should be as concerned about non-academic standards as they are about academic life. Let me simply conclude this point by raising this issue. In my opinion, we are not at all timid about establishing the rules and regulations for classwork and graduation. To put it as simply as I can, in the academic world, we're totally parental. Do this, do that, and if there's any deviation, your life has jeopardized in the intellectual life. Outside the intellectual, it's low grade decadence as if we don't have a prayer of an understanding. Is it conceivable that we could think of building an integrative code of conduct, in which the principles of responsibility, on both the academic and the non-academic, would be better joined? To say it another way, in most universities by my standards, we're over-regulated academically and under-regulated, we still teach children or students in the learning life as if they're children, and we're under-regulated in the civic and social life. The challenge between now and the year 2000, is to reopen and renegotiate the issue of what a community of learning is in a discipline sense, in which the academic and the non-academic expectations might be to develop an integrative code of conduct, perhaps an honor system writ large. This brings me to principle number five. We say in the Carnegie Report that a college is also, hold your breath because I just got in the shaft because I used this word in the recent new republic, but here I go again. A college or university is, I think, also a caring community. It's a place where the wellbeing of every member is supported, and where service to others is encouraged. Now at first blush, this term caring seemed soft and almost sentimental. And I have to tell you, we're living in a world in which the word hard is good, and the word soft is bad. There's something, there's a hard edge to the kind of language in America today. The self-centeredness, and I'll get mine, and the notion of caring seems to be almost a romantic, non-American way to think about it, and certainly to try to translate that into public policy. I do believe though, that as human beings, I believe it to the deepest point of my understanding, that we have an absolute need for social bonding from the first to the last moment of our lives. And I also believe that after getting food in our bellies, getting some kind of social connectedness that establishes bonding is really essential for survival itself, at least in a sense of emotional worth. And all the studies, even with primates, show that when young ones are disconnected from a caring other, they begin to shrivel, become emotionally disturbed and even die. My wife's a certified nurse midwife and delivers babies, including seven grandchildren of our own, and Kay has convinced me that the bondedness in human experience begins before birth as the unborn infant monitors the mother's voice. And incidentally, that begins auditorily before birth because the three inner ear bones, the hammer, and the anvil, and the stirrup, the three middle ear bones are the only bones that are fully formed at birth. So we're hearing before we're seeing, before we're breathing, and what babies hear are mothers' voices vibrating in the body, which is amplified by the fluid in the womb, which is a wonderful conductor. So when the baby's born, Kay tells me, the infant will look instinctively when the mother speaks to make a connectedness. It's already well-established. Bondedness is before we're born and having just cared for a 90-year-old mother for several years, I know it never ends until the final breath of life. If we do not understand this as an element of community, we have all the rules and regulations, we have the procedures that look nice on paper, we do not have a community of learning. It's not only a place that's disciplined but I think supportive too. Yet, several years ago when we surveyed 5,000 undergraduates, 50% of them said they feel like a number in a book. About 40% said they said they don't feel a sense of community, and two thirds said they have no professors who's interested in their personal lives. I do not mean that everyone should be clinician. I only mean that we should find ways to let people know that in the end, it's a human institution too. And incidentally, I talked to a head of a university clinic service at one of the great Midwestern universities who's been there 20 years, and he said he's finding more emotionally-rooted problems among the students in the last several years that he's ever seen before. Which reminds me to say that our disconnectedness, our lack of caring, really begins long before students come to college. In fact, when we did a study on high school at the Carnegie Foundation several years ago, I concluded we have not just a school problem but a youth problem in this country. Many young people in our largest high schools feel unneeded and unconnected. And I think many of them drop out of school because no one noticed that they had, in fact, dropped in. I also think that there's a growing intergenerational disconnectedness in our culture. Margaret Mead said on one occasion that a healthy culture has three generations vitally interacting. We no longer have a vertical connection, we have horizontal connections. We've organized ourselves so the children are in daycare centers, older ones are in school, adults are in the workplace, retirees are institutionalized in retirement villages. You can go from birth to death and talk only to your peers. I mean, an institution where the average age is three years old is as unhealthy as an institution where the average age is 80. My mother and father did spend a few years in a retirement home. My father called one day, he was having his 80th birthday, said, \"No big deal being 80 around this place. You'd have to get be 90 just to get a cake.\" I mean, used to be, if you were 80 years old you were the icon of the family. Now you're at the bottom of the totem pole. You have to wait for that big birthday party in the sky, or something, but the nice feature about the place was they had a daycare center there. So that every morning, little 50 year four and five-year-olds came trucking in, and every older person had an adopted grandson and every little child had an adopted grandparent. So my father, when I'd call him, he wouldn't talk about his aches and pains, he's talk about his little friend, little five-year-old. The smartest kid he ever knew, gonna be president someday, or at least governor of Iowa. . And the nice thing about it was, that incidentally, the point was, it was an intergenerational connected and there was a caring that had been established as younger and older came together. I heard recently that the reason grandparents and grandchildren get along so well together, is they have a common enemy. Maybe not so nice. Well run with it if you think it'll help. I'm suggesting that as separate age groups come together, they can learn from one another. And incidentally, it's for that reason that I greatly celebrate the coming back of older students to campus life, but let's not divide them between the olders and the regulars. I mean, older students can bring vitality and wisdom and intercultural connections in classrooms. And anyone who remembers the GI Bill knows exactly what kind of vitality, and bear in mind, higher education fought the GI Bill, but when it happened and we have older people, suddenly we celebrated the fact that they were authentic learners. So I'm suggesting that, in the end, caring is the glue that holds everything together. We recommended that the Carnegie Report that faculty should be rewarded, not just for publications, not just for teaching, but frankly, for advising, for the time they can authentically engage with students. We also urge a community service project to encourage students to see a connection between what they learn and how they live. Why don't we make service a dimension of college life so that the campus is not seen as an isolated island, but a staging ground for action? And students can start already engaging with the fact that their learning has to somehow be authentically connected to others. Martin Luther King said on one occasion that everyone can be great because everyone can serve. And I'm convinced that the young people of this nation are ready to be inspired by a larger vision. Well, you're keeping track aren't you? Brings me to my final observation. In the Carnegie Report, number six, we conclude that a college of quality is a, forgive this word, celebrative community, a place where heritage is remembered and her rituals and traditions are widely shared. In the award-winning Broadway play \"Fiddler on the Roof,\" the peasant dairyman, who raised five daughters with considerable help from scriptural quotations, many of which he himself invented, says that the thing that makes life tolerable to the hardworking Jewish families are the old laws, the old customs, and the feasts that are handed down from one generation to another. \"Without these,\" the dairyman declares, \"life would be as shaky as a fiddler on the roof.\" So it is with college. While scholars teach and do research, and while students study on their own, I think a community of learning in the end is held together by something more than a common grievance over parking. That is, what do we have to celebrate together? And the truth is, that most of the issues that join institutions have to do with the grievances that irritate us and not by the commitments that inspire. In fact, I read recently that neighborhoods in America have collapsed. There are no joining around common caring. The only way you can get neighborhoods to come together is through a zoning law that might somehow reduce the economic power of their property. Now you'll see a community, but it's a community based on exclusion and rejection, not on integration and celebration. So I simply do believe that colleges need to have a sense of their own uniqueness. They're feeling that they're somehow unabashedly distinctive, that they not only have a past to remember, but a future to celebrate as well. That's why we have commencements. That's why we should have opening convocations. That's why the students at this place should be celebrated for 25 years of an institute that tries to create a forum of tradition. And incidentally, it's this the reason that we can celebrate George Washington Carver, not to remember the past, but to ask, what's the implication of having an African American come here in terms of the changing face of America a hundred years from now? So the remembering of the past is only a springboard as a challenge to redefine the future. Lewis Thomas wrote on one occasion that, \"If this century doesn't slip forever through our fingers, it will be because learning will have directed us away from our splintered dumbness and helped us focus on our common goals.\" And this is, seems to me, is what a celebrative community is all about. One that celebrates diversity, but in that celebrates the integration of our common ends. Here, then, is my conclusion. The strength in the quality of campus life, we don't need more rules and regulations. We need a larger, more inspired vision. We need colleges and universities that are purposeful, that are honest, that are disciplined, that are just, that are caring. We need institutions that celebrate their tradition. And I ask, in this hard bitten world, is it possible to imagine a community such as this? Thank you very much. I've been advised that we have no more than 10 minutes, or so. And some of you have to leave promptly. I understand that. If you'd like to stay for five or 10 minutes to get a few responses to questions, I'll surely be willing to do that. 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e This guy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=5.34,6.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"his role is chairman on the governor's committee","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=6.69,10.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about readiness for education,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=10.37,12.477"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and what you're telling about preschool,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=12.477,14.252"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the discussion on that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=14.252,15.487"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah, yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=15.487,16.447"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The question had to do with what about the work","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=16.447,18.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm doing in early education,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=18.16,20.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'm not chairing the governor's commission","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=20.01,22.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the first national goal, president defined,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=22.09,25.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is called having all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=25.96,27.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The first national goal for education in this country,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=27.67,31.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"announced by the president,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=31.16,32.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ratified by all 50 governors is this, hold your breath.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=32.32,35.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By the year 2000, every child in America","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=35.81,38.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will come to school, ready to learn.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=38.52,40.953"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the first goal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=42.961,45.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=45.06,45.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I've been asked by the governors to chair a committee","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=46.87,49.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to tell us how we can assess","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=49.48,50.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether children are ready to learn.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=50.99,52.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(laughs) Oh boy.\n(members laugh)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=54.33,58.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I met with them a week or so ago","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=58.29,59.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and kept my patience, barely.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=62.025,64.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Met with Governor Romer yesterday in Denver about the task.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=66.25,69.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So let me just, without getting into the politics of that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=70.36,73.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let me say, I can't think of any goal that's more essential.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=73.63,77.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And while I've given 100 years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=77.2,78.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of my life to higher education,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=78.78,81.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can only tell you that if America doesn't face up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=81.1,83.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the way children are suffering in this country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=83.67,87.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the way that a third or more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=87.52,89.781"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are coming to school not ready to learn,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=89.781,91.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't think we're gonna have universities worth the name.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=91.98,94.753"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To put it another way, education is a seamless web.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=95.981,98.531"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And education genuinely does begin","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=99.92,102.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at birth and before birth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=102.02,104.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It does relate to whether mothers had good nutrition,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=104.51,107.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether protein is in the body","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=108.31,109.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that helps brain cells develop.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=109.97,112.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Whether little children before they come to school","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=112.523,114.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are in an environment where they hear language talk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=114.16,116.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so they come not just nutritionally prepared","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=116.63,119.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but linguistically prepared.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=119.28,121.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All of this is at the heart of the quality of education.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=121.14,125.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I can only tell you that to the degree","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=125.13,127.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that this linchpin fails, our universities are in trouble.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=127.26,131.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And many colleges and universities today are struggling","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=131.9,134.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with children, students who can't read very well,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=134.34,137.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who don't have good language skills.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=137.11,138.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And all of that, frankly, goes back to the early grades","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=138.62,142.022"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and some of it goes before schooling","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=142.022,144.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and, frankly, before birth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=144.36,145.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So universities and colleges have to be profoundly concerned","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=145.93,149.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the quality of life for little children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=149.97,152.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the readiness to learn.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=152.38,153.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's really my message on that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=153.68,155.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I could of course (laughs) you know, preach an hour,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=155.78,160.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and give you details about what I think are the pieces","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=160.25,162.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of that readiness and even the problems of how","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=162.98,165.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are we gonna assess the readiness,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=165.92,167.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is my assignment from the governors,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=167.38,169.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"only to say, I think, for this audience maybe to say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=169.76,173.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's the most essential job in education","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=173.51,176.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we face in this country,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=176.05,178.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the foundation will determine the future","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=178.53,181.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of higher education, I guess is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=181.0,183.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unless you wish to pursue it further,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=183.083,185.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the theme that I conclude with.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=185.23,187.553"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes, please?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=190.6,191.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I wondering if you could explain a little bit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=193.105,196.181"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how you see the relationship","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=196.181,197.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between your very first little and the other slide.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=197.11,201.021"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was wondering if at times it seemed as quite attentive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=201.021,205.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to say that the other five candidates were probably first","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=205.56,208.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because you continually use the phrase","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=208.4,210.278"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"community of learning.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=210.278,212.333"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I took it as purposely.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=212.333,214.189"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think the answer to this question","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=214.189,215.698"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"could have great practical significance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=215.698,217.095"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in terms of translating your ideals into practice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=217.095,220.259"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"here at a university.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=220.259,222.018"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If the other five really do emanate from the first,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=222.018,225.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then that's where all our energy should go","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=225.12,227.437"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in terms of justice, in terms of caring,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=227.437,230.119"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will follow from a learned spot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=230.119,232.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I think that's enormously perceptive and absolutely right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=232.03,236.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Indeed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=236.55,237.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The reason I, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=237.83,239.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I fraught and get a little frothy about that first point","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=239.59,243.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that there is so much a temptation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=243.0,245.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to talk about a college community","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=245.93,248.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the same way you would talk about every other community.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=248.11,250.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, I don't want these to sound","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=251.91,253.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like they're from Mount Sinai,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=253.15,254.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but let's assume that they have some legitimacy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=254.58,256.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You could take the last five","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=256.87,258.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and say they apply to any community,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=258.84,261.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is you want it to be disciplined,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=261.52,263.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you want it to be caring.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=263.1,264.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You want it to have a sense of tradition.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=264.06,266.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You see what I'm getting at?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=266.07,267.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The lynch pin of the university","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=267.41,269.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that it has a sense of its educational mission","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=269.14,274.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that penetrates and become the authentic agenda,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=275.514,278.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and if you don't have that, you've created a pleasant place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=278.83,282.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You haven't created a university.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=282.02,284.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now I've been to colleges that I think are good communities,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=284.22,286.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but are not authentic communities of learning.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=286.89,289.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, they have played up that side.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=289.64,293.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the fact that whenever the community issue comes up,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=293.16,296.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's seen as something outside,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=296.41,299.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know, like deans of students.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=299.03,300.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, that's for the student personnel people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=300.28,302.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to worry about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=302.1,303.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, we're not here creating,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=303.98,305.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know, a weekend in the mountains.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=305.34,308.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, it either stands or falls","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=309.28,311.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on whether there's an authentic integration","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=311.41,314.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"around the educational purposes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=314.47,316.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the way I view it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=316.93,317.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then all of the qualitative dimensions of that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=317.79,321.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as you said, are, are secondarily supportive to that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=321.22,324.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I think if we don't get into the interior","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=324.69,327.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of whether we have a, at the spine of this thing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=327.63,331.709"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the nature of the purpose of the institution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=331.709,334.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that's the reinforcing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=334.05,335.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's shared by faculty and students","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=335.32,336.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and cuts across departmental lines.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=336.88,339.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the problem is we are so fragmented structurally","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=339.62,342.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between the faculty and student culture,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=342.77,345.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between the administration and the faculty,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=345.13,347.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between the graduate students and the others,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=347.41,349.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between the departmental divisions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=349.19,351.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you really wonder is there any there there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=351.99,355.797"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we come a holding company","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=355.797,357.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the bureaucracy of the academy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=357.34,359.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not rather an arrangement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=359.55,362.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's driven by the purposefulness.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=362.09,365.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So yeah, that's why I, your point is absolutely right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=365.0,369.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because without that, you can have a community,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=369.55,372.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but not a community of learning.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=372.01,374.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's why I think no one can get off the hook","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=374.45,377.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the centerpiece,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=377.28,378.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and faculty of all of all groups are at the heart of this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=378.49,381.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because they presumably are in the best sense","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=381.56,383.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the arbitrators of that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=383.87,385.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I mean that in the best sense.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=385.66,387.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, I believe the faculty are the university,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=387.06,389.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as I, in the best tradition as we're talking about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=389.78,394.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they are the definers of community in that sense.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=394.53,397.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then there are a lot of people helping to support that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=397.62,400.488"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's why I think the classroom, interestingly enough,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=400.488,402.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the point when I remember a play.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=402.67,404.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the thing that's interesting when you ask people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=404.62,407.306"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to remember college, they rarely remember a classroom.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=407.306,409.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They'll remember, you know, some big event","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=409.29,410.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or RAS scholar or a party or.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=410.91,413.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think the remembrance of the classroom","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=413.42,417.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as sort of the the anchor point of community","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=417.37,420.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is really the test of whether the community","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=420.22,422.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"orbits out from that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=422.5,424.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I'm simply saying what you said","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=424.16,426.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a greater economy of words.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=426.63,428.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(laughing together)\nYeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=429.391,430.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e You don't mind a number","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=431.74,433.301"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of inaccuracies in higher education.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=433.301,435.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Could you give examples of the verse","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=435.51,438.239"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where he facts that things are positive, our history?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=438.239,442.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh. Oh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=442.703,443.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah, well, sure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=443.84,447.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me begin by saying, I think that without question","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=447.06,450.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the American system of higher learning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=450.6,453.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the most outstanding in the world, in the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=453.03,457.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I don't know if,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=457.2,458.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can't even tell you what I'd put in second place anymore.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=458.14,461.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I say that, I know there are those from other countries,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=461.16,463.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I will listen to you and respect,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=463.69,466.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but my sense is that we are in many ways","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=466.13,469.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the model for the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=469.78,471.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as I look across the globe, and I travel here and there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=472.18,476.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't mean to be world authority, but I'm very interested","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=476.72,479.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in international comparative higher education.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=479.78,482.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Write a monthly column for the London Times,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=482.65,484.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which goes, it's kind of international newspaper.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=484.52,487.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't see any place where I think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=487.423,490.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there is great health in higher education.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=490.43,492.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Been to India recently, been to Chile recently,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=493.861,496.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've been to China recently, been to England recently,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=497.882,500.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"been to the European community recently","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=500.97,503.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where they're organizing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=503.21,504.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"incidentally, speaking of coordination,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=504.25,506.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we talked about that with the president,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=506.28,508.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the European community now has an international coordination","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=508.09,512.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"around higher education","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=512.26,513.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that makes our even intra state arrangements embarrassing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=513.35,518.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where students can move back and forth from university.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=518.18,520.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But still, overall, in my view, American higher education","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=520.89,525.802"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the most outstanding in the world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=525.802,527.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"certainly in terms of research,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=527.86,529.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"certainly in terms of access.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=529.39,531.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I really think in terms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=531.05,532.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of it's concerned about teaching.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=532.27,534.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"While I've taken a few shots,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=534.07,537.219"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you go to many European universities or other places,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=537.219,540.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the students are absolutely take it or leave it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=540.84,544.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, it's a university organized","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=544.38,546.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to serve the professoriate, not the student.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=546.62,548.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So in spite of what I've said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=548.95,551.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the universities here in America,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=551.35,553.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you see, were caught in two traditions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=553.15,554.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Interestingly enough, the colonial college tradition,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=554.96,557.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is focused on the student,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=557.8,559.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"general education and loyalty to the campus,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=559.76,564.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is an attention point with the European university","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=565.63,568.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where the loyalty is not to the student,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=568.1,569.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but to the professoriate,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=569.65,571.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where the focus isn't on general but specialized knowledge,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=571.16,574.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where the loyalty isn't to the campus but to the guild.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=574.29,577.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And every university in America","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=577.51,579.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is struggling with the soul of those two tensions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=579.39,582.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we're ambivalent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=582.84,583.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We haven't given up the colonial college,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=583.82,586.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but we haven't been willing fully","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=586.17,587.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to embrace the European model.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=587.95,589.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And almost all the debates are around that tension,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=589.85,592.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"only to say that most universities don't feel the tension.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=592.53,595.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They didn't have the colonial college tradition,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=595.73,597.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was really a prep school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=597.97,599.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So their universities are, by and large,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=599.74,602.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the professoriate,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=602.22,603.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for specialized knowledge and with guild loyalty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=603.48,606.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the campus is pretty much a holding company.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=606.12,609.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So you ask, is there any good news?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=609.07,610.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The good news is I think we're the leader in the world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=610.84,613.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and what I say is only a lover's quarrel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=613.18,616.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's make it continuing to be good,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=616.04,618.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and let's not get de-rail.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=618.53,619.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not to say.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=619.95,621.698"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And also, I think final point on this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=621.698,623.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is I told the presidents, I talked to group as president on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=623.23,625.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I find this the most interesting moment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=625.96,627.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in higher education in 40 years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=627.82,630.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because in the '50s we were too giddy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=630.84,634.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the '60s, too depressed. I mean, too frightened.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=634.55,637.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the '70s, too depressed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=637.92,639.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in the '80s, we started to come back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=639.81,641.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to what, I guess, I call clinical health,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=641.43,643.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and clinical health is defined,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=643.73,645.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are you confident enough to think there's a tomorrow","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=645.3,648.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and scared enough to want to make it better?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=648.17,650.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think that's where we are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=650.52,652.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so I find it a wonderfully interesting moment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=652.38,655.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when I go to campus to campus,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=655.71,657.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I find them talking about questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=657.16,658.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that weren't even raised","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=658.94,659.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like the teaching and research issue, like accountability,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=659.91,663.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like the quality of campus life,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=663.3,665.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"weren't even raised a few years back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=665.48,668.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, yes, I'm optimistic at least until lunch, most days.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=668.22,673.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e You recited your new paradigm scholarship.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=675.02,678.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Scholarship, I think where we,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=678.27,679.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"integration, simultaneous teaching.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=681.13,682.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's a sense that that runs against the tide.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=683.551,685.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Where do we start reversal?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=685.78,687.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e This is the last question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=688.267,689.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(laughs) Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=691.24,693.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, it does, it runs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=694.68,697.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are two tides working in my view.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=697.21,699.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're two tides working,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=699.76,701.867"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'm not sure which tide is going to,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=701.867,704.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I guess that's always true.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=704.66,706.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The one tide is to try to define scholarship","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=706.38,710.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"exclusively around research","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=710.42,713.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or more precisely around published articles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=713.03,715.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The other is to say that model","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=717.03,719.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"doesn't fit the diversity model of American higher learning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=719.41,722.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the diversity of faculty talents and interests,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=722.57,725.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which has always been below the surface,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=725.89,727.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but hasn't been openly addressed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=727.82,730.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the other, and I sense today,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=731.68,735.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"greater interest in the issue, for example, of teaching,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=735.64,738.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"less so of service than I've seen in a long time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=739.77,743.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where it's even legitimate to raise the question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=743.15,745.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, there are a group of institutions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=746.45,748.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that really are on a fast track","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=748.47,750.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to become in the top rank of research.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=750.91,755.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are, and I don't diminish that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=755.45,758.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are many, many, many others of the 3,000 plus","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=758.8,761.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this country that don't have a prayer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=761.78,763.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to meet the Berkeley model or whichever image you choose.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=765.099,769.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they live their lives in quiet desperation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=769.32,771.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're being held accountable to a system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=771.85,774.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that has nothing to do with their mission","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=774.29,775.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or their resources.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=775.92,777.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And yet they don't have any sense of legitimacy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=777.43,779.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as to where they fit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=779.92,781.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"See what I'm getting at.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=781.76,782.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, those people are trying to find an intellectual home","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=782.82,785.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in terms of legitimacy of their own mission.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=785.93,788.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me put it another way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=788.58,789.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The irony of post World War II higher education","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=789.83,792.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is we celebrated the diversity of the system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=792.73,796.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we narrowed the reward patterns","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=796.46,798.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by what you can be rewarded within it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=798.26,800.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's exactly what we have created.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=800.26,802.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We use the word diversity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=802.63,804.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a kind of a cleansing view of our social mandate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=804.58,808.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At the same time, we have established a terribly narrow","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=808.1,812.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and imitative model as to how both individuals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=812.2,814.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and institutions can lay legitimacy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=814.89,817.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In other words, we didn't develop a diversity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=817.56,819.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of reward systems to match the diversity of institutions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=819.6,823.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now that tension, I think, is just below the surface.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=823.63,827.237"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For 20 years, the faculty and the Carnegie surveys","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=827.237,830.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have said, 2/3 have said","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=830.17,832.341"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they'd rather teach than do research.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=832.341,833.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"2/3 told us just a year ago","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=834.57,836.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we urgently need a new definition of scholarship.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=836.46,839.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm talking of a survey, nationally 5,000 faculty,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=839.23,842.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a third of the faculty at our research one universities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=842.55,846.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"said that too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=846.61,848.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A third said we urgently need a new way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=848.06,850.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to define scholarship in American higher education.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=850.83,853.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I'm not sure which tide we're talking about here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=853.78,858.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are institutional ties that are running powerfully","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=858.13,860.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the direction of research as the single model.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=860.82,864.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that may be their mission.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=864.0,865.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm, let me personally say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=865.34,867.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that has to be carried on at some places by some people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=867.15,870.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My only suggestion is it is not the unitary model","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=870.55,874.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by which all institutions or individuals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=874.26,876.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"should be held accountable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=876.53,878.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've also argued that we need a multiple model","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=878.32,880.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for faculty across a lifetime","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=880.91,883.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"instead of a repetitive reward system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=883.63,886.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's single and unitary.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=886.27,888.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have a chapter in a book just released","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=888.1,890.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"called \"Scholarship Redefined\" which we call mosaic,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=890.16,893.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which we call, what do we call life again?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=893.12,896.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It doesn't matter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=896.26,897.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the notion is that you would have a creativity contract","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=897.53,902.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which faculty could be free to define a contract","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=902.61,905.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for professional work for three or four years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=905.73,907.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The next three to four years, they could go","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=907.94,909.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a different course and be rewarded for that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=909.6,911.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The next four, in other words,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=911.71,913.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the renewal across the lifetime.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=913.13,914.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we have the mosaic of talent,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=914.69,916.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as well as it's kind of a two-dimensional view.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=916.69,919.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I, only to say, I think,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=919.42,922.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"now that there's a lot of conflict about this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=922.51,924.956"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some people misunderstand my intentions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=924.956,927.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's try to diminish the search.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=927.63,929.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's only trying to acknowledge the scope of research","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=929.12,932.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and put that paradigm on higher education","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=932.04,934.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as well as on individual talent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=934.12,935.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and free up a lot of talent instead of suppressing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=935.55,938.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's all I'm suggesting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=938.27,939.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think that would make higher education better.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=939.97,942.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It would strengthen research.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=942.49,944.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It would give legitimacy to integration","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=944.24,946.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which we urgently need.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=946.41,948.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Would understand the application of knowledge","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=948.15,950.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then celebrate great teachers too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=950.05,952.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is a wonderful place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=952.67,953.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thanks for inviting me to do it too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=953.77,956.226"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience claps)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=956.226,959.059"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26257/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/026/257/original/AV203986_The_Future_of_the_University_b.vtt?1620841422","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/026/257/original/AV203986_The_Future_of_the_University_b.vtt?1620841422"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26258","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203986_The_Future_of_the_University_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958/transcript/26258/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- This guy, his role is chairman on the governor's committee about readiness for education, and what you're telling about preschool, or the discussion on that.\r\n\r\n- Yeah, yeah. The question had to do with what about the work I'm doing in early education, and I'm not chairing the governor's commission on the first national goal, president defined, which is called having all. The first national goal for education in this country, announced by the president, ratified by all 50 governors is this, hold your breath. By the year 2000, every child in America will come to school, ready to learn. That's the first goal. Now. And I've been asked by the governors to chair a committee to tell us how we can assess whether children are ready to learn. Oh boy. I met with them a week or so ago and kept my patience, barely. Met with Governor Romer yesterday in Denver about the task. So let me just, without getting into the politics of that, let me say, I can't think of any goal that's more essential. And while I've given 100 years of my life to higher education, I can only tell you that if America doesn't face up to the way children are suffering in this country and the way that a third or more are coming to school not ready to learn, I don't think we're gonna have universities worth the name. To put it another way, education is a seamless web. And education genuinely does begin at birth and before birth. It does relate to whether mothers had good nutrition, whether protein is in the body that helps brain cells develop. Whether little children before they come to school are in an environment where they hear language talk so they come not just nutritionally prepared but linguistically prepared. All of this is at the heart of the quality of education. And I can only tell you that to the degree that this linchpin fails, our universities are in trouble. And many colleges and universities today are struggling with children, students who can't read very well, who don't have good language skills. And all of that, frankly, goes back to the early grades and some of it goes before schooling and, frankly, before birth. So universities and colleges have to be profoundly concerned about the quality of life for little children and the readiness to learn. That's really my message on that. I could of course you know, preach an hour, and give you details about what I think are the pieces of that readiness and even the problems of how are we gonna assess the readiness, which is my assignment from the governors, only to say, I think, for this audience maybe to say, it's the most essential job in education that we face in this country, and the foundation will determine the future of higher education, I guess is, unless you wish to pursue it further, the theme that I conclude with. Yes, please?\r\n\r\n- I wondering if you could explain a little bit how you see the relationship between your very first little and the other slide. I was wondering if at times it seemed as quite attentive to say that the other five candidates were probably first because you continually use the phrase community of learning. I took it as purposely. I think the answer to this question could have great practical significance in terms of translating your ideals into practice here at a university. If the other five really do emanate from the first, then that's where all our energy should go in terms of justice, in terms of caring, will follow from a learned spot.\r\n\r\n- I think that's enormously perceptive and absolutely right. Indeed. The reason I, you know, I fraught and get a little frothy about that first point is that there is so much a temptation to talk about a college community in the same way you would talk about every other community. I mean, I don't want these to sound like they're from Mount Sinai, but let's assume that they have some legitimacy. You could take the last five and say they apply to any community, that is you want it to be disciplined, you want it to be caring. You want it to have a sense of tradition. You see what I'm getting at? The lynch pin of the university is that it has a sense of its educational mission that penetrates and become the authentic agenda, and if you don't have that, you've created a pleasant place. You haven't created a university. Now I've been to colleges that I think are good communities, but are not authentic communities of learning. I mean, they have played up that side. And the fact that whenever the community issue comes up, it's seen as something outside, you know, like deans of students. Well, that's for the student personnel people to worry about. No, we're not here creating, you know, a weekend in the mountains. I mean, it either stands or falls on whether there's an authentic integration around the educational purposes. That's the way I view it. And then all of the qualitative dimensions of that, as you said, are, are secondarily supportive to that. But I think if we don't get into the interior of whether we have a, at the spine of this thing, the nature of the purpose of the institution and that's the reinforcing that's shared by faculty and students and cuts across departmental lines. And the problem is we are so fragmented structurally between the faculty and student culture, between the administration and the faculty, between the graduate students and the others, between the departmental divisions, that you really wonder is there any there there, and we come a holding company for the bureaucracy of the academy, not rather an arrangement that's driven by the purposefulness. So yeah, that's why I, your point is absolutely right. Because without that, you can have a community, but not a community of learning. And that's why I think no one can get off the hook on the centerpiece, and faculty of all of all groups are at the heart of this because they presumably are in the best sense the arbitrators of that. And I mean that in the best sense. I mean, I believe the faculty are the university, as I, in the best tradition as we're talking about. So they are the definers of community in that sense. And then there are a lot of people helping to support that. And that's why I think the classroom, interestingly enough, is the point when I remember a play. And the thing that's interesting when you ask people to remember college, they rarely remember a classroom. They'll remember, you know, some big event or RAS scholar or a party or. And I think the remembrance of the classroom as sort of the the anchor point of community is really the test of whether the community orbits out from that. So I'm simply saying what you said with a greater economy of words. Yeah.\r\n\r\n- You don't mind a number of inaccuracies in higher education. Could you give examples of the verse where he facts that things are positive, our history?\r\n\r\n- Oh. Oh. Yeah, well, sure. Let me begin by saying, I think that without question the American system of higher learning is the most outstanding in the world, in the world. And I don't know if, I can't even tell you what I'd put in second place anymore. And I say that, I know there are those from other countries, and I will listen to you and respect, but my sense is that we are in many ways the model for the world. And as I look across the globe, and I travel here and there, I don't mean to be world authority, but I'm very interested in international comparative higher education. Write a monthly column for the London Times, which goes, it's kind of international newspaper. I don't see any place where I think there is great health in higher education. Been to India recently, been to Chile recently, I've been to China recently, been to England recently, been to the European community recently where they're organizing, incidentally, speaking of coordination, we talked about that with the president, the European community now has an international coordination around higher education that makes our even intra state arrangements embarrassing where students can move back and forth from university. But still, overall, in my view, American higher education is the most outstanding in the world, certainly in terms of research, certainly in terms of access. And I really think in terms of it's concerned about teaching. While I've taken a few shots, you go to many European universities or other places, and the students are absolutely take it or leave it. I mean, it's a university organized to serve the professoriate, not the student. So in spite of what I've said, the universities here in America, you see, were caught in two traditions. Interestingly enough, the colonial college tradition, which is focused on the student, general education and loyalty to the campus, is an attention point with the European university where the loyalty is not to the student, but to the professoriate, where the focus isn't on general but specialized knowledge, where the loyalty isn't to the campus but to the guild. And every university in America is struggling with the soul of those two tensions. And we're ambivalent. We haven't given up the colonial college, but we haven't been willing fully to embrace the European model. And almost all the debates are around that tension, only to say that most universities don't feel the tension. They didn't have the colonial college tradition, which was really a prep school. So their universities are, by and large, for the professoriate, for specialized knowledge and with guild loyalty. And the campus is pretty much a holding company. So you ask, is there any good news? The good news is I think we're the leader in the world, and what I say is only a lover's quarrel. Let's make it continuing to be good, and let's not get de-rail. It's not to say. And also, I think final point on this, is I told the presidents, I talked to group as president on. I find this the most interesting moment in higher education in 40 years, because in the '50s we were too giddy, in the '60s, too depressed. I mean, too frightened. In the '70s, too depressed. And in the '80s, we started to come back to what, I guess, I call clinical health, and clinical health is defined, are you confident enough to think there's a tomorrow and scared enough to want to make it better? And I think that's where we are. And so I find it a wonderfully interesting moment. And when I go to campus to campus, I find them talking about questions that weren't even raised like the teaching and research issue, like accountability, like the quality of campus life, weren't even raised a few years back. So, yes, I'm optimistic at least until lunch, most days.\r\n\r\n- You recited your new paradigm scholarship. Scholarship, I think where we, integration, simultaneous teaching. There's a sense that that runs against the tide. Where do we start reversal?\r\n\r\n- This is the last question. Thank you. Well, it does, it runs. There are two tides working in my view. They're two tides working, and I'm not sure which tide is going to, and I guess that's always true. The one tide is to try to define scholarship exclusively around research or more precisely around published articles. The other is to say that model doesn't fit the diversity model of American higher learning or the diversity of faculty talents and interests, which has always been below the surface, but hasn't been openly addressed. And the other, and I sense today, greater interest in the issue, for example, of teaching, less so of service than I've seen in a long time where it's even legitimate to raise the question. Now, there are a group of institutions that really are on a fast track to become in the top rank of research. There are, and I don't diminish that. There are many, many, many others of the 3,000 plus in this country that don't have a prayer to meet the Berkeley model or whichever image you choose. And they live their lives in quiet desperation. They're being held accountable to a system that has nothing to do with their mission or their resources. And yet they don't have any sense of legitimacy as to where they fit. See what I'm getting at. Now, those people are trying to find an intellectual home in terms of legitimacy of their own mission. Let me put it another way. The irony of post World War II higher education is we celebrated the diversity of the system and we narrowed the reward patterns by what you can be rewarded within it. That's exactly what we have created. We use the word diversity as a kind of a cleansing view of our social mandate. At the same time, we have established a terribly narrow and imitative model as to how both individuals and institutions can lay legitimacy. In other words, we didn't develop a diversity of reward systems to match the diversity of institutions. Now that tension, I think, is just below the surface. For 20 years, the faculty and the Carnegie surveys have said, 2/3 have said they'd rather teach than do research. 2/3 told us just a year ago that we urgently need a new definition of scholarship. I'm talking of a survey, nationally 5,000 faculty, a third of the faculty at our research one universities said that too. A third said we urgently need a new way to define scholarship in American higher education. So I'm not sure which tide we're talking about here. There are institutional ties that are running powerfully in the direction of research as the single model. And that may be their mission. I'm, let me personally say that has to be carried on at some places by some people. My only suggestion is it is not the unitary model by which all institutions or individuals should be held accountable. I've also argued that we need a multiple model for faculty across a lifetime instead of a repetitive reward system that's single and unitary. We have a chapter in a book just released called \"Scholarship Redefined\" which we call mosaic, which we call, what do we call life again? It doesn't matter. But the notion is that you would have a creativity contract in which faculty could be free to define a contract for professional work for three or four years. The next three to four years, they could go in a different course and be rewarded for that. The next four, in other words, the renewal across the lifetime. So we have the mosaic of talent, as well as it's kind of a two-dimensional view. I, only to say, I think, now that there's a lot of conflict about this, some people misunderstand my intentions, that's try to diminish the search. It's only trying to acknowledge the scope of research and put that paradigm on higher education as well as on individual talent and free up a lot of talent instead of suppressing, that's all I'm suggesting. And I think that would make higher education better. It would strengthen research. It would give legitimacy to integration which we urgently need. Would understand the application of knowledge and then celebrate great teachers too. This is a wonderful place. Thanks for inviting me to do it too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/41100/file/112958#t=0.0,970.44"}]}]}]}