{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/6m3319sk4p/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Kozol, Jonathan, Beyond Orwell"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["RS008-006-053 (call number)","AV203371 (UID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["Beyond Orwell is a February 13, 1984 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Jonathan Kozol. Jonathan Kozol discusses the challenges faced by illiterate persons.","This item was captioned by Rev.com in conformance with WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines. 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week.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=10.11,12.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Before we get started I'd like to remind you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=12.93,14.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of tomorrows following events,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=14.72,16.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at noon in the Pioneer room two films will be shown,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=16.88,20.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bruch and Russel Discussing Power","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=20.66,22.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and The Role of The Individual.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=22.48,24.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Also at noon there will be an informal forum","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=24.17,27.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on political surveillance with panelist","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=27.24,29.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ethan Phil Harry and James McCormick.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=29.52,32.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The three o'clock lecture,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=32.52,33.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will be on the history of the FBI","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=33.89,35.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"given by Ethan Phil Harris.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=35.67,37.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At eight o'clock Devan Errenfeld,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=37.72,40.072"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will speak about Orwell on nature, a comprehensive vision.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=40.072,43.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tonight we are privileged to hear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=44.62,45.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the author of seven published books","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=45.99,48.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on controversies of education.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=48.06,50.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He has taught and lectured at universities across the nation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=50.28,54.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"encouraging if not demanding that we drastically reevaluate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=54.9,58.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our attitudes and expectations concerning education.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=58.89,63.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The warning has gone 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books","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=67.83,68.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you expect to be entertained.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=68.85,71.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Returning form Des Moines Airport, Mr Koloz commented to me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=71.14,74.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\" Actually I haven't read a fun book in a long time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=77.813,81.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I like The House At Blue Corner.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=81.32,83.247"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If his lecture tonight is as stimulating","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=84.47,86.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as was my short conversation with him","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=86.49,88.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have a lot to look forward to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=88.78,90.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's welcome Jonathan Kozol.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=90.68,92.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=93.327,96.327"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I learn not to be so,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=117.94,119.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"candid about my reading taste,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=121.26,124.202"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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quotation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=132.9,136.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's important to set the mood the evening and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=137.8,140.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"actually this goes back earlier","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=143.89,146.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than the founding of the republic, can you hear now?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=146.86,151.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How's the sound now is that fine?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=156.69,158.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=159.294,160.127"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Good, you may be sitting a little to close","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=160.127,161.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and now is it echoing for you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=162.885,165.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why don't, why don't you move out over to the 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ago,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=173.81,177.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to a crowd the size","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=177.13,179.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as in San Antonio and I was very 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on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=194.366,199.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about half way through our,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=201.8,203.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I suddenly decided I was being too 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until","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=220.044,222.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"somebody came up with a, a little cigarette lighter poor guy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=223.62,228.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and held it before me then someone brought a candle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=228.39,232.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=232.29,233.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that went on for an hour and 20 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again","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=247.72,250.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the power returned.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=250.08,251.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hope that doesn't happen here tonight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=251.86,254.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anyway,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=254.52,255.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm gonna speak,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=256.95,257.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm gonna begin by","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=258.75,260.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"quoting form a man who is very important in this continent,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=262.03,266.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"long before there was a United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=266.28,268.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"believe going back to our roots","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=269.48,271.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this comes from the first governor of Virginia","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=271.13,273.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"his name was Sir William Buckley or Buckley,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=274.77,278.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Buckley I guess.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=280.84,282.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank God he said, that there are no public schools","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=282.27,287.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or printing in this land","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=287.05,288.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for learning hath brought disobedience","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=289.68,292.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and heresy into the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=292.76,295.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and printing hath divulged them to the masses,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=295.35,299.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"God save us form both.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=299.18,301.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Very wise man.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=303.66,304.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As I said that's from Sir William Buckley","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=305.94,307.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who was governor of Virginia and died in 1677.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=307.92,312.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That was to the great relief of numerous writers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=313.77,318.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and school, school teachers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=318.8,320.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a painful quote but a useful one I think,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=321.84,324.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in working for universal literacy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=326.11,328.601"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the United States today","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=328.601,329.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're working not only against great obstacles","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=331.2,334.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in our own time but we're working against history as well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=334.07,338.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now this is going to be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=340.17,343.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a somber talk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=343.02,344.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm talking abour powerless people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=344.83,346.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether in the Soviet Union or in the USA","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=348.43,351.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all well surly had in mind both 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word.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=365.73,370.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For those who can read it's bad enough","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=372.44,375.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for those who can not read ironically","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=376.0,378.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that is the subject of my talk tonight","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=379.852,381.952"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"political impotence is guaranteed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=383.01,385.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"illiteracy is guaranteed domestication.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=386.94,390.753"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Whether the facts,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=393.67,395.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they will undoubtedly shock you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=396.66,398.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One out of five American 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history,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=662.85,665.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"defrauds the poor and cheats the rich at the same time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=665.09,667.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because as you shall 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taxes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=674.71,677.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are paying for this through the nose.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=677.46,679.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What does it cost to live with a problem?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=681.69,683.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now here's an argument that I'd appeal even to Republicans,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=684.86,689.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over $7 billion are spent every 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prisons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=697.72,699.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"7, 7 billion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=701.09,703.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"7 billion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=703.97,704.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, I'm not very good in math,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=706.76,709.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but we can add this up easily.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=709.09,710.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Another $6 billion every year at a minimum,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=712.04,715.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"go to heightened welfare costs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=715.6,717.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and lowered productivity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=717.85,719.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"attributable directly to the high rate of illiteracy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=719.92,722.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And at least 2 billion more every single year","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=727.544,729.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"go to accident insurance payments tied directly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=729.95,734.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the inability of workers to read instructions on the job","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=734.21,738.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"industrial accidents.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=738.64,740.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Right there, you have $15 billion, 15 billion,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=741.09,746.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we're spending 100 million yearly to deal with it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=747.18,750.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is unthinkable that it would cost us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=752.63,756.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"anything like the sum of $15 billion yearly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=756.6,760.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to eradicate the entire problem in five years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=760.76,764.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Oh that's the argument which I make","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=767.94,770.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when I speak to business groups","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=770.42,772.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because they pay for in in their taxes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=773.79,775.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What about the human argument?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=778.41,780.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What does it mean to be illiterate in a democracy?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=780.66,783.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well first of all it means that you cease to be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=785.03,786.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a part of the democracy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=786.27,788.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We speak about our elected representatives in Washington","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=788.13,792.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but how do those representatives 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significant.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=805.04,807.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A vote manipulated by the visual and aural stimuli of TV","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=807.49,812.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is no vote at all,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=813.47,815.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but a conditioned reflex to pre planned manipulation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=815.2,819.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The number of totally functionally","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=820.67,823.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and marginally illiterate adults in the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=823.77,826.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is larger by 20 million than the number","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=826.94,830.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of people who went to the polling booth in 1980","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=830.46,833.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to cast their vote for Ronald Reagan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=833.05,834.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In view of that it's perhaps understandably","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=837.82,840.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cutting back on funds for adult literacy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=841.06,843.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A nation whose head of state has been elected","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=845.24,848.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by less than one quarter of the population.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=848.21,851.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A number smaller than that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=851.0,852.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which has been effectively excluded","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=852.64,855.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the competence to vote is not a true democracy at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=855.15,860.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is no literacy test any longer for voting in the 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bargains","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1192.708,1195.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we call them, they call them the black and white in Boston","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1195.01,1198.378"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it say a 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Because illiterate buy, by, by the label","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1217.74,1220.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by label resignation or by picture on the label.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1220.81,1223.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Pineapple, they look for picture of a 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that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1342.83,1344.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but that's a fairly rich suburb.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1344.13,1346.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he 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wrong","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1352.613,1353.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"now I'm a liberal I agree with you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1353.663,1355.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I messed up on that one to start 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demonic,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1700.04,1703.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but most likely a doctor who in a hectic pace","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1703.34,1705.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of all big city slum hospitals,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1705.98,1708.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"shoved the focimeter grabbed it back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1709.13,1712.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and got out his scalpel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1712.42,1713.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, there are forms of injustice in this nation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1716.45,1720.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there are all forms of deprivation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1720.31,1721.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"exclusion of the capability","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1721.89,1724.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to exclusion from print access,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1724.87,1727.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I described before the denial of democracy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1727.3,1730.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"inability to read the poison warning on a bottle,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1730.16,1733.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the inability to read medical instructions on a bottle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1733.31,1736.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of medicine for your kid.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1736.58,1738.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But what could be more, more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1738.66,1740.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"horrendous affront to everything we mean by","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1743.2,1746.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by democracy, by dignity,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1746.38,1749.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to, to Judeo-Christian tradition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1749.0,1752.227"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to, to simply humanity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1752.227,1754.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than to deny a woman the opportunity to bear a child","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1754.44,1757.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because she couldn't read and sign her name","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1759.046,1761.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to a form she couldn't understand.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1761.643,1764.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For most illiterates it means something else.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1768.85,1773.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It means a loss of history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1773.1,1775.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we all know the warning of Santayana","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1778.24,1781.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"those who I actually I don't remember it by heart","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1781.1,1786.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so I guess I shouldn't say we all do you do and I don't.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1786.777,1789.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Basically those of us who, those who fail to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1790.84,1794.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"those who can not recall history are bound","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1795.734,1798.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to repeat its errors that's the gist of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1798.03,1800.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What of the people who, who have never heard of Santayana","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1802.07,1806.477"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and those who could not read and even if they did,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1806.477,1810.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I spoke before they truncated present tense","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1810.62,1813.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let me give you a vivid example","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1814.46,1816.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't like to focus too much on black, or Hispanics,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1816.61,1820.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I don't want to give you the impression","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1820.28,1821.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this is primarily a racial issue,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1821.9,1823.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then we can too easily dismiss it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1823.9,1825.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The vast majority of those 16 million illiterates","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1825.84,1828.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are white native born Americans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1828.45,1831.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the problem is, is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1831.13,1832.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"exponentially severe among those who are the poorest,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1834.29,1837.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and black and Hispanic people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1837.59,1840.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are economically at the bottom.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1840.33,1841.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So let me give you an example with black kids.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1841.98,1844.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I spoke of the loss of history,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1844.23,1846.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"black children many whom I taught","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1847.7,1851.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when they speak about their lives,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1853.07,1854.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"don't differentiate between the present, past and future.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1856.53,1861.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Very interesting when I first used to hear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1863.14,1865.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this five years ago when I began teaching.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1865.03,1867.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I didn't I just thought it was you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1869.09,1873.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"black culture or something","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1873.16,1875.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and, and I thought,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1875.07,1878.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well, just an odd thing that I'm not familiar with.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1878.52,1881.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I noticed it again and again in recent years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1883.39,1888.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it goes sort of like this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1888.14,1889.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you ask the child you know how you feel?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1889.65,1892.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd be, I'd be feeling good today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1892.27,1894.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Where were you last year?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1897.18,1898.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Last year, I'd be in Alabama.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1898.64,1900.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What are you gonna do with your life?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1902.36,1903.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Someday I'd be somebody important.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1903.93,1906.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now scholars have a lot of fancy theories to explain this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1908.98,1912.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the one thing I know for sure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=1913.814,1915.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the 15 years that I've spent 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educated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=2295.77,2300.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Math and Science than American kids.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=2300.12,2302.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, Ivan and Olga they're usually 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teacher,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=2494.92,2497.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they can't read letters from the teacher.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=2497.07,2500.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then we hear teachers and 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Congressman,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=2515.11,2517.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or Congress woman, as the case may be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=2517.64,2520.617"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But Congress person's don't answer 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black,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=2574.64,2576.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hispanic, gay, women, every oppressed group,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=2576.95,2581.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you won't read many spray paint 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illiterate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=2629.89,2633.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and still knows somethings wrong at school","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=2633.83,2636.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they can't say it in 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oppression","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=2688.31,2691.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/796","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"passed on from mother to daughter","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=2691.41,2693.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/797","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from daughter to her son","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=2693.51,2695.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/798","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some are little girls whom I knew in Boston","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=2695.16,2698.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/799","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"back in 1968 and now 18 year old mothers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=2698.14,2702.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/800","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"since they can't read to their own children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=2702.12,2704.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/801","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's a good chance those children will be added","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=2704.71,2707.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/802","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the ranks of the illiterate too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=2707.61,2709.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/803","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What happens to that child?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=2710.86,2712.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/804","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What happens to the little boy or girl","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=2712.74,2714.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/805","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who by seven, third grade is showing sign of failure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=2714.38,2718.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/806","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, we used to,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=2718.41,2719.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/807","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we do is we assign them to the slow reading group","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=2721.469,2723.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/808","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know how they have these little groups in each class","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=2723.98,2726.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/809","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they used to name them form different kinds of birds","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=2726.52,2728.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/810","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like Robins or Bluebirds or Blujays or something","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=2728.69,2732.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/811","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we used to call the slow ones Blackbirds","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=2732.39,2735.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/812","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"probably now days they...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=2735.15,2736.963"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22833/annotation/813","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/022/833/original/AV203371_Beyond_Orwell_a.vtt?1613511126","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/022/833/original/AV203371_Beyond_Orwell_a.vtt?1613511126"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22834","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203371_Beyond_Orwell_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785/transcript/22834/annotation/814","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Good evening I'm Megan Berryhill and I welcome you all to Monday night at National Fairs week. Before we get started I'd like to remind you of tomorrows following events, at noon in the Pioneer room two films will be shown, Bruch and Russel Discussing Power and The Role of The Individual. Also at noon there will be an informal forum on political surveillance with panelist Ethan Phil Harry and James McCormick. The three o'clock lecture, will be on the history of the FBI given by Ethan Phil Harris. At eight o'clock Devan Errenfeld, will speak about Orwell on nature, a comprehensive vision. Tonight we are privileged to hear from the author of seven published books on controversies of education. He has taught and lectured at universities across the nation encouraging if not demanding that we drastically reevaluate our attitudes and expectations concerning education. The warning has gone out, his are not comfortable messages to absorb to not read his books if you expect to be entertained. Returning form Des Moines Airport, Mr Koloz commented to me, \" Actually I haven't read a fun book in a long time but I like The House At Blue Corner.\" If his lecture tonight is as stimulating as was my short conversation with him we have a lot to look forward to. Let's welcome Jonathan Kozol.\r\n\r\n- I learn not to be so, candid about my reading taste, now I, I'd like to begin with a patriotic quotation. It's important to set the mood the evening and actually this goes back earlier than the founding of the republic, can you hear now? How's the sound now is that fine?\r\n\r\n- Yeah.\r\n\r\n- Good, you may be sitting a little to close and now is it echoing for you? Why don't, why don't you move out over to the side. I hate to have that happen that last time that I spoke at a university a couple weeks ago, to a crowd the size as in San Antonio and I was very polite I didn't say anything about that university I condemned all the other in the United States. And called Trinity, it's a little university there on about half way through our, I suddenly decided I was being too polite and I suddenly said, and even here in San Antonio at Trinity at the moment the sound system went off and all the lights in the building went out. And, truly and then came on again until somebody came up with a, a little cigarette lighter poor guy and held it before me then someone brought a candle and that went on for an hour and 20 minutes 'cause I tend to speak too long and and when I saw what servile attendance I was getting it led me to go on and on. And as soon as I finished the lights went on again the power returned. Hope that doesn't happen here tonight. Anyway, I'm gonna speak, I'm gonna begin by quoting form a man who is very important in this continent, long before there was a United States believe going back to our roots this comes from the first governor of Virginia his name was Sir William Buckley or Buckley, Buckley I guess. Thank God he said, that there are no public schools or printing in this land for learning hath brought disobedience and heresy into the world and printing hath divulged them to the masses, God save us form both. Very wise man. As I said that's from Sir William Buckley who was governor of Virginia and died in 1677. That was to the great relief of numerous writers and school, school teachers. It's a painful quote but a useful one I think, in working for universal literacy in the United States today we're working not only against great obstacles in our own time but we're working against history as well. Now this is going to be a somber talk I'm talking abour powerless people, whether in the Soviet Union or in the USA and all well surly had in mind both nations. 1984, has come to be a code word for political domestication by the method of the spoken and especially the written word. For those who can read it's bad enough for those who can not read ironically and that is the subject of my talk tonight political impotence is guaranteed, illiteracy is guaranteed domestication. Whether the facts, they will undoubtedly shock you. One out of five American adults, is totally or virtually illiterate. 25 million American adults read or do not at all or less than fifth grade level. One out of three is either functionally or marginally incompetent to cope with the demands of our society. In all 60 million adult men and women read not at all or below the ninth grade level. And we like to think we are number one and we may be in rattle cars but not in literacy. 60 million is more than one third of the adult population of this country. Far form being number on the US ranks 49th out of 158 member nation of the UN in it's literacy status, 49th. In terms of books published per capita we're 25th far behind all of Western Europe, the Soviet Union, Japan and Cuba, sorry Cuba. 50% of all unemployed people are illiterate. 50% of prison inmates read at fourth grade level or less, 50%. According to a recent Ford Foundation study, 16% of Whites, 44% of Blacks, 56% of Hispanic adults can not read enough to understand a new paper editorial or write with adequate competence to fill out a simple application for job. In those statistics, we see the painful truth for all our rhetoric and standing tall and all the power and eminence we display in overcoming insuperable enemies lightly population grenada. We are in terms of literacy as in terms of health care, basically a third world nation. In all our federal government spends somewhere between 86 and $100 million a year to deal with this problem. And it was a little higher than that on the cart with president Reagan, cut it back to 100 and now he's asked Congress to reduce it to 50 million, $50 million to deal with the problems of 60 million illiterate adults. That would come out to something like 90 cents per illiterate per year. You couldn't even teach a long 'a' or short 'o' for 90 cents. All the programs which exist in the United States today to address this problem, federal programs, the most substantial one being Adult Basic Ed, those of you who aren't in the Ed biz will have to bear with me. The federal program, the military literacy programs, and the military has a hard time as we shall see. And the volunteer programs, the church programs, the grass root programs, all together, all programs which serve adult illiterates are reaching less than 4% of those in need 96% of all illiterate Americans are totally untouched. Someone made a comment that this is possibly the only president in history, defrauds the poor and cheats the rich at the same time because as you shall see, those of us who do read, do write do earn money and do pay taxes are paying for this through the nose. What does it cost to live with a problem? Now here's an argument that I'd appeal even to Republicans, over $7 billion are spent every year to maintain illiterate men and women in our state and federal prisons. 7, 7 billion. 7 billion. Okay, I'm not very good in math, but we can add this up easily. Another $6 billion every year at a minimum, go to heightened welfare costs, and lowered productivity attributable directly to the high rate of illiteracy. And at least 2 billion more every single year go to accident insurance payments tied directly to the inability of workers to read instructions on the job industrial accidents. Right there, you have $15 billion, 15 billion, and we're spending 100 million yearly to deal with it. It is unthinkable that it would cost us anything like the sum of $15 billion yearly to eradicate the entire problem in five years. Oh that's the argument which I make when I speak to business groups because they pay for in in their taxes. What about the human argument? What does it mean to be illiterate in a democracy? Well first of all it means that you cease to be a part of the democracy. We speak about our elected representatives in Washington but how do those representatives represent? If one fifth to one third of the adults in the nation lack the means to read those sources of independent news and information, which would make their vote significant. A vote manipulated by the visual and aural stimuli of TV is no vote at all, but a conditioned reflex to pre planned manipulation. The number of totally functionally and marginally illiterate adults in the United States is larger by 20 million than the number of people who went to the polling booth in 1980 to cast their vote for Ronald Reagan. In view of that it's perhaps understandably cutting back on funds for adult literacy. A nation whose head of state has been elected by less than one quarter of the population. A number smaller than that which has been effectively excluded from the competence to vote is not a true democracy at all. There is no literacy test any longer for voting in the USA we dealt with that back in 1960s. But men and women who are functionally illiterate, are disenfranchised in the first place. They're disenfranchised by their prior inability to obtain that information, which would make their vote intelligent or independent. Democracy is posited upon informed participation a people who mean to be their own governors, James Madison wrote you'll note I'm quoting eminently respectable people tonight is from the Federalist Papers, President Reagan is always talking about the new federalism. I don't think he understands the old federalism he should read the Federalist Papers, some good stuff in it and this is part of it. A people who mean to be their own governors must arm themselves with the power and knowledge gives a popular government without popular information and the means of acquiring it is by prologue to a farce, a tragedy, or both. Good quote, good words, from James Madison. Tragedy, unfortunately, looms large larger than farce. Illiterate citizens seldom vote, those who do are forced to cast a vote of questionable worth. Exclusion from print access renders one third of America the ideal passive population for the total state portrayed by Orwell, feared, tremulously feared by the poet W. H. Auden. Undefended against doublespeak unarmed against the orchestrated domination of their minds. Read someday Auden's marvelous poem, The Ideal Citizen, the anonymous citizen of the total state, that you have a portrait of one third of the population of our country. Choice demands reflection and decision, the reader of the press at least even of the Iowa Press even of the New York Times the reader the written press, at least can stand back and reflect. You can mark it up in the margin you can fill the, cover the quotes the President with exploits if you'd like and you can fight back. You can also find the sending sources of opinion. The speed and power of electric media allow no time for qualified reflection. An illiterate TV viewer is a passive object, a receptacle for someone else's views. Unlike the rest of us, he or she, more women than men are illiterate, has no opportunity to summon up substantial knowledge of a candidate's past actions and beliefs. She has no means by which to measure the bold promises of one year against the clutter, deceptions and betrayals before years before. Illiterates live in a truncated present tense the future seems hopeless the past remains unknown. Retrieved retrieval of history is at the bedrock of informed participation. For one third of adult America the amputated present tense of the TV moment constitutes the end and the beginning of cognition. What else does it mean to be illiterate? It means of course you can't read the warnings in factories that have been posted by federal law in order to protect your health, a warning this chemical is dangerous if it comes in contact with your skin if so, immediately wash area involved and ask for medical advice. Now can you ask for medical advice if you couldn't read the sign. You can't read safety warnings on a plane as I flew out here. Where am I? Iowa in Boston you know a stewardess told us be sure to leave the plastic card in front of the seat certainly and illiterate couldn't do that I have trouble understanding it anyway I don't understand what they do. You can't read the Surgeon General's warning on a pack of cigarettes. You can see the sweet Virginia lady and the handsome cowboy in the ad, but you can't read the warning it tells you that this is not maybe dangerous to your health. $60 million adult Americans are the unalerted high risk candidates with cancer. You can't find no name products in the supermarket you know the kind that don't say nothing except the name pineapple juice whatever, you have to forgive me my good boss in grammar tonight. You know that keep us the good bargains we call them, they call them the black and white in Boston because it say a label. Everyone looks surprised, don't you have that here? It's a great invention it's as good as siren wrap. You have no books. No, it's, it's terrific it's cheaper. You can't, and illiterate can't buy it Why? Because illiterate buy, by, by the label by label resignation or by picture on the label. Pineapple, they look for picture of a pineapple, so they pay 10 cents more. They can't read the thing which says it's pineapple juice even when they buy an ordinary product, they're likely to buy something they didn't want and didn't need a woman in Detroit whom I met a couple months ago, after I did a TV show on the subject. She came to the studio and she told me that she gone out week before bought a gallon of Crisco, thinking that she had brought home, the beautiful broiler chicken that was photographed on the wrapper, see? So she had enough Crisco, to fry forever. But you didn't have enough money to go back and buy the food for dinner. Sounds funny, but it isn't funny illiterates cannot travel, they can't move. All they can sometimes figure out directions, you can say you know turn left at the graveyard and turn right at the cliff. Jump. Basically, they're immobile they can't reach big times. geographical paralysis becomes a bitter metaphor for the entire existence. They can move up, they can't move out they cannot see beyond. Where will they go? How would they get there? How would they get home? Could it be that some among us would like it better if they stayed where they belong? I discussed this in St. Louis, a couple years ago a guy came up to me he's from a suburb called Webster Groves you probably haven't heard of that but that's a fairly rich suburb. And he said, people always start this way with me, he said don't get me wrong now I'm a liberal I agree with you. I messed up on that one to start with but he said I'm a liberal I'm with you and he said but some of my neighbors out in Webster Groves might not be so happy about your plans as you might think, if all those people in St Louis as soon as he said those people I began to wonder you know, all those people in St. Louis, learn to read, read well enough so they could get a driver's license and understand street signs, get a good enough job so they could buy a car they might follow some of those street signs right out to Webster Groves some of them might kind of like it there. They might like to buy a home and send their children to our schools. Some of them have a lot of children from what I hear. Don't get me wrong he said, I'm on your side. I'm just telling you what some of my neighbors might say. The ghost William Barclay haunts us still. Literacy means more than this, of course, means that it's not ironic that you can't even read the wording of an advertisement for adult literacy classes, which crazy as it may seem to you. I still think printing in newspapers in order to find and enroll pupils. I've seen signs somewhat like this, Illiterate you know sign up for classes at the Chattanooga Public Library, two blocks east of Kennedy four blocks west of Eisenhower nine to 3 Pm starting on next Monday. In Ohio, I was brought out Cleveland as a consultant to the library they want to know why the circulation was declining. And they said well we've put signs all over the city telling people that you now what we have available at the library, they couldn't understand why, why nobody was using it beautiful it is a beautiful library there. And they asked me to devise a literacy plan for the city of Cleveland. They showed me their first effort they'd already started, they planted all the buses in the city of Cleveland with sign that said this, \" Mother, did you read your child today?\" It never occurred to them at one third of the mothers in Cleveland could not answer a question, which they couldn't read. The US Census made the same mistake If you look up in the whatever it's called, book of vital statistics in the library, you'll see the US Census for 1970 and again for 1980, unforgivable 1980 after all the speeches I've given. 1970 I could forgive them I hadn't addressed the topic yet but according to the US Census in 1970, United States was 99% literate. In 1980, the new census were 99.6% literate. How does the US Bureau of the Census, come up with this exciting results. They're the definition of a literate person for the US Bureau of the Census, is anybody 15 years old or older, who has completed fifth grade. And it requires ninth grade competence to read a welfare form 10th grade competence to read the antidote warning on a box of kitchen cleanser, and 12th grade competence to read the average newspaper. And furthermore, the US Census based findings on written answers to a printed form. And anyone who didn't reply was discarded from the statistics. That's how we stand tall in this nation not gonna let the Cubans catch up on us. What else does it mean when think about the situation for a woman it just sound very familiar with this particular problem. You can't read the documents to which you sign permission in the hospital for surgery which you may not even need a lot of women in my hometown of Boston, and I'll bet you've been out here in large cities must have some don't you Des Moines I guess. I'm sorry I'm being a little foolish and I always figured it once I've passed western mass it's all over. But and I know I've known women in Boston and New York and Chicago I'm sure everywhere in the country, women who've gone into the hospital for a tubal ligation, right? And come out with a complete hysterectomy having signed permission to a form they didn't understand, hastily handed to them by a doctor who was not evil, racist or demonic, but most likely a doctor who in a hectic pace of all big city slum hospitals, shoved the focimeter grabbed it back and got out his scalpel. I mean, there are forms of injustice in this nation there are all forms of deprivation, exclusion of the capability to exclusion from print access, that I described before the denial of democracy, inability to read the poison warning on a bottle, the inability to read medical instructions on a bottle of medicine for your kid. But what could be more, more horrendous affront to everything we mean by by democracy, by dignity, to, to Judeo-Christian tradition to, to simply humanity than to deny a woman the opportunity to bear a child because she couldn't read and sign her name to a form she couldn't understand. For most illiterates it means something else. It means a loss of history we all know the warning of Santayana those who I actually I don't remember it by heart so I guess I shouldn't say we all do you do and I don't. Basically those of us who, those who fail to those who can not recall history are bound to repeat its errors that's the gist of it. What of the people who, who have never heard of Santayana and those who could not read and even if they did, I spoke before they truncated present tense let me give you a vivid example I don't like to focus too much on black, or Hispanics, because I don't want to give you the impression this is primarily a racial issue, then we can too easily dismiss it. The vast majority of those 16 million illiterates are white native born Americans. But the problem is, is exponentially severe among those who are the poorest, and black and Hispanic people are economically at the bottom. So let me give you an example with black kids. I spoke of the loss of history, black children many whom I taught when they speak about their lives, don't differentiate between the present, past and future. Very interesting when I first used to hear this five years ago when I began teaching. I didn't I just thought it was you know, black culture or something and, and I thought, well, just an odd thing that I'm not familiar with. But I noticed it again and again in recent years and it goes sort of like this, you ask the child you know how you feel? I'd be, I'd be feeling good today. Where were you last year? Last year, I'd be in Alabama. What are you gonna do with your life? Someday I'd be somebody important. Now scholars have a lot of fancy theories to explain this, the one thing I know for sure from the 15 years that I've spent working amongst poor children, particularly black children, what appears to us to be an inability to conjugate may in fact be a tragic but sagacious recognition of historic truth. People who had been robbed of history first, by slavery, and then by the inability to read, don't have very much reason to distinguish between past and present. Those who have been robbed of the opportunity to shape a future different from the one their parents and grandparents knew don't have much reason to distinguish between now and never. And even when they do speak in the present tense, these kids don't use the declarative, they speak in the subjunctive they do not say I am they say I'd be, existence itself becomes reduced to a tangential possibility. I speak of this with emotion I feel it in a visceral way. The children I knew in black and poor white and Hispanic schools of 1965 and 1968 and 72'. And it's pedagogic demolition I described in my first book at an early age. Those were the adult non readers of today. I don't have to wonder why they don't know how to read I saw them destroyed in the beginning. Just a couple months ago, I got a phone call from one of the kids I described in my first book. He definitely an early age Stephen is the name I used in the book. Stephen was described as a 60 pound 10 year old nine year old standing in front of the blackboard mumbling to himself, mostly disturbed child of non reading parents whipped in the basement of our school, because we had that good old fashioned discipline man. That the president wants to bring back and called me just two months ago it was just before Christmas actually, he called me from prison. He's not a little boy anymore he's 24 he just killed a man. A man who had somehow enticed him to his home, put him in a compromising situation and then insulted him as an illiterate sub human. He pulled out a knife and killed him it will cost us $20,000 yearly to keep that broken soul in prison. But what is the price that was paid by Stephens victim? And what is the price that will be paid by Stephen? You asked me if I would come to court as a character witness. The president recently appointed a commission where was it last May, commission an excellence in in education. And they turned out a report called a Nation at Risk you familiar with that? Nation at Risk, 'cause they never said our children at risk. And they never said the world may be at risk the only risk they named were the risk that we might lose out to the Japanese Toyota's and the other risk that we might lose out to the Russians. Commercial and military risks were the only ones they named but these they had the sense to recognize a nation was at risk. When he read the report the president replied. What we need is more school prayer, lower federal funds for elementary education, reduced funds for adult literacy work. And he also recommended that we try tuition vouchers to fund private schools. On view of all the other recommendations prayer is probably a good idea. Till November anyway. His main answer, parents are to blame. And he went into this in some detail and set up the commission. In fact, those of you who have copies of the commission report a Nation at Risk. Might find it interesting when you go home to look at the conclusion, which is an actual rotation of the parents, parents are to blame, parents should read to their children If they don't of course their kids won't learn to read. The report said that parents do your obligation president said it. Read you child, read your child before he goes to school wondered if the president had in mind illiterate parents too. This theme parents must help it starts in the home in case of failure parents are to blame. This theme has now grown into a chorus of persistent cruelty an advertisement purchased in the, it's on the editorial page on the New York Times the oped page of the New York Time not long ago purchased by Pratt and Whitney which I guess is a military industrial technological firm Pratt and Whitney. This is, this was the message you know how the mobile and companies like that Pratt and Whitney buy these public service ads, sort of to raise their esteem and make us forget what they're really doing. This was one on education and this it exactly I'm quoting. A university of Chicago study shows that Russian Russian high school kids are 10 times better educated in Math and Science than American kids. Well, Ivan and Olga they're usually stereotypes I've never met any Russian named Ivan and Olga but anyway. Ivan, they should say Alyosha and Dimitri you know, well Ivan and Olga waltzing through calculus Johnny and Susie not the only kids named Johnny and Susie Johnny and Susie are stumbling over simple fractions it's a disgrace and I'm still reading the ad now, it's a disgrace that at a time so crucial to our nation many of our students aren't even learning the basics. There's something you can do right now read with your youngster tonight, and every night make sure that they are learning. If your children are getting a poor education, don't blame someone else proper education is the responsibility of the parent. They're not the school's kids, they're yours. Though I marked up that page in the New York Times to whom we might wonder did Pratt and Whitney speak? They spoke for sure the middle and upper class Americans, the kind of people who might work for Pratt and Whitney who can read the New York Times. They probably thought that they were speaking to all citizens. The question they failed ask was whether those who stood the most profit from these words could possibly have understood them. Even if they could, what could they do? They could be filled with guilt and fear they couldn't act upon the guilt. They couldn't implement the fear. Beneath the irony, a certain truth remains the children or illiterate adults are the single largest group of high risk candidates for future failure. No doubt about it. illiteracy is not genetically inherited of course, sociological inheritance, however, is a formidable force, illiteracy, breed illiteracy. The children of illiterate parents, I wanna pause for a moment, wanna make sure since this is being recorded for radio, I want to be certain that you understand I'm not implying any sort of genetic attribution here I mean, we're not talking about down people fact is it if you can't read your kid before she goes to school, that kid is going to have a hell of a tougher time than the child of a professor at this university you are assuming as a professor can read. The children of illiterate parents are disabled in at least three ways, first, by the loss of preschool opportunities to read to their kid before they go to he goes to school, second by the parents and ability to analyze the problems of the school itself. Third, by the fact that even when parents do perceive the warning signs of failure, they can't propose corrective measures that address the causes, nor even if they do, can they articulate their recommendations in words that will attract political attention and response. Teachers don't pay much attention to illiterate complaints and of course such parents can't write letters to the teacher, they can't read letters from the teacher. And then we hear teachers and principals wondering why it is the parents don't show up for meetings. Of course, because they sent home printed announcements. We're told in school and we have a problem we should write a letter to our Congressman, or Congress woman, as the case may be. But Congress person's don't answer letters that illiterates don't write. All the verbal negotiation of democratic politics is denied to the non reader, even a press release, even the picket sign, or, you carry one, but you couldn't write it and you probably couldn't read it. Even the rock bottom level of political denunciation in America, graffiti. Even graffiti are denied to the illiterate you walk through big cities in the United States, you'll see lots of spray paint black graffiti, announcing the, the despair proclaiming the demand of black, Hispanic, gay, women, every oppressed group, you won't read many spray paint annunciations written by illiterates. But the worst for me is the fact that illiterate people can't communicate with public schools. All schools in our country fail to some degree schools which serve children poorest people tend to have the least success. And they also have the pan clientele, which has the least leverage to deal with their failures. Those whose children suffer most into the least to pinpoint the important reasons and bring energy to bear upon the cause of grievance. And it's the sad painful memory I have in front of me of parents who are poor and oppressed and illiterate and still knows somethings wrong at school but they can't say it in ways that the school will take seriously, society won't take it seriously 'cause they can't say it well. They can point to the surface problem they can't point to the roots and you know how easily any institution like a school can dismiss complaints if they can say the complaints weren't phrased well. And that's so heart breaking to see angry parents is angry as right but isn't clearly annunciated they can speak loud they can't speak well and soon enough they cease to speak at all. So how can people tell us in light of all these that education is not political, it is political it's brutal and in the case of illiteracy it guarantees a generational oppression passed on from mother to daughter from daughter to her son some are little girls whom I knew in Boston back in 1968 and now 18 year old mothers since they can't read to their own children there's a good chance those children will be added to the ranks of the illiterate too. What happens to that child? What happens to the little boy or girl who by seven, third grade is showing sign of failure. Well, we used to, we do is we assign them to the slow reading group you know how they have these little groups in each class they used to name them form different kinds of birds like Robins or Bluebirds or Blujays or something we used to call the slow ones Blackbirds probably now days they...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105785#t=0.0,2741.4"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Those kids had been promoted every year for 12 years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=5.08,8.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And no matter what their grades.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=9.15,10.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of 3000 Florida High School seniors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=12.54,15.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who failed the state exam, two thirds were black.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=16.17,20.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Although blacks represented only one fifth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=20.47,22.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the student population.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=22.5,23.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The rate of failure among blacks was seven times","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=25.93,28.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the rate for whites.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=28.67,29.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or those who believe in racial differences","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=31.262,33.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will find their own invidious explanation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=33.31,35.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for that difference.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=35.35,37.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those who understand the impact that illiterate parents","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=37.05,40.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and racist education had upon the early education","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=41.52,45.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about children will recognize the cruel","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=45.6,48.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and bitter explanation for this terrible injustice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=48.92,52.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But 3000 kids in Florida fail the exam","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=52.84,56.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after they've been pushed through 12 years of school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=56.59,59.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Only one fifth of those, of the total student body is black.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=61.05,66.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The two thirds of those who fail are black","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=66.47,68.367"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the only two explanations for that, right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=68.367,70.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Either they're stupid or they have been brutally exploited.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=72.64,76.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One consequence of this court ruling","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=79.18,81.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Florida soon became obvious.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=81.3,83.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I knew this was going to happen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=83.34,84.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I could have guessed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=84.51,86.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thousands of poor children, especially black kids","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=86.42,90.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but white kids too,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=90.83,92.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"still in junior high, certain that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=92.26,94.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they wouldn't be able to pass the new exams","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=94.7,96.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if they waited till 12th grade","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=96.99,99.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"indicated increasing determination to drop out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=99.47,104.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's what started happening","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=104.11,106.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's happening more now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=106.2,108.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those kids will disappear from school enrollment lists","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=108.37,111.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before they even get to the 12th grade.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=111.36,113.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They'll never take the SATs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=113.73,115.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The average score is likely to improve as a result, right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=116.47,121.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As sad as it seems this maybe the most","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=122.73,125.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that president Reagan's excellence commission","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=125.8,128.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ever really had in mind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=128.24,129.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Less we'll be competing, more we'll be excluded","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=131.17,135.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the average scores of those who do compete","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=135.71,138.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will look much better.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=139.56,141.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The seeds of remorseless meritocracy of planted two nations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=141.57,146.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one literate, one unable even to read","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=146.23,149.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the grim statistics of its own demise.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=149.19,151.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Two nations with liberty for some illiteracy for others","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=152.69,157.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a stormy and explosive future for us all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=157.76,161.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I remember the faces of those 12th grade kids in Florida.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=163.22,167.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It haunted me for some months.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=167.35,169.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I watched them interviewed on TV.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=169.17,171.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I saw they interviewed like 40 these kids.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=172.72,175.368"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They always do this whenever there's a big report","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=175.368,177.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or a court decision.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=177.45,178.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They find for typical kids.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=178.67,180.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some programming at Nightline late at night.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=181.84,184.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they interviewed these kids from Florida who've failed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=187.18,191.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and TV commentator, goofy teens to me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=191.24,196.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And looks like how do you duty grown up big year","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=197.65,201.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Looks at these kids and he says, \"Well you failed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=201.02,203.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You failed the test.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=204.81,206.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You couldn't make the grade.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=206.2,207.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What do you think of it?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=207.94,210.116"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they are like, \" Where do you go from 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know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=215.28,217.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But what was worse was the answers the kids gave","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=220.084,224.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were awkward ungrammatical.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=224.05,226.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They seem to tell us if the state of Florida was right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=226.72,229.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anyone who wanted confirmation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=230.64,232.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of their racist suppositions would find it right there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=232.34,236.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"12 years of school, 12 years of educational desegregation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=236.57,241.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"two years of testing, two years of admonitions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=241.27,243.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"two years of extra opportunities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=243.91,247.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to meet the minimum demands.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=247.01,249.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Still they're unable to decipher words","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=249.93,252.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"computed eighth grade level or reply","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=252.58,254.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to TV questions and coherent syllabus.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=254.92,257.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They seemed to be incompetent in terms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=257.99,261.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of what it takes to function in America","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=261.29,263.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the truth is that they are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=263.41,265.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now liberals don't like to say things like that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=266.7,268.577"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they tend to choke and stumble at this point.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=268.577,271.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They don't wanna say things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=271.97,272.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like that out loud, vocal or not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=272.96,275.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they say it to themselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=275.35,276.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Children who have died in almost every cognitive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=276.73,279.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and psychological respect when they were still","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=279.69,282.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the early years of school are not miraculously reborn.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=282.97,287.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Wouldn't it be wiser less expensive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=288.47,291.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a great deal of more humane, not to destroy the spirits","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=291.43,295.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of our children in the first place?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=295.0,296.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Worst of all, to me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=299.05,300.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I think saddest, most heartbreaking.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=300.62,305.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The answer that the kids in Florida gave","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=306.81,309.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when they were asked why they failed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=309.66,311.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they didn't blame society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=311.89,314.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They didn't blame the system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=314.24,316.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They didn't blame the white man or Washington or Reagan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=316.3,320.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who would they blame?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=320.38,321.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They blame themselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=321.92,323.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I heard one of them sag,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=325.07,326.807"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Guess I just,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=326.807,327.997"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can't swear here, \"Screwed up.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=329.28,331.827"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I guess I just didn't do it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=334.536,336.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, they guess is my fault, something like that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=336.06,338.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or this is good, illiterate adults say this sort of thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=340.13,343.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I ain't so bright, I guess I don't have the right stuff.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=343.83,346.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"John Glenn's the right stuff.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=348.42,349.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What are they?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=349.87,351.269"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're the wrong stuff.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=351.269,352.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's basically what they feel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=352.64,354.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We no longer need to blame the victim in the USA.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=355.66,360.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The victim has been trained to blend himself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=360.2,363.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, what should we do about this problem?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=365.61,369.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we only have a few minutes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=369.19,370.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but that's all it takes to solve a problem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=371.76,376.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as long as we're all agreed, common action.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=376.15,381.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What should we do to break the deadlock","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=383.37,387.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we face right now?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=387.01,388.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Literacy programs for the 60 million men","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=389.58,394.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and women I've described","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=394.85,396.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have got to have a strong political ingredient.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=397.32,401.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They've got to establish the immediate connection","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=401.26,403.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between hard skills, political power, and profitable labor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=403.9,408.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Unless people believe there is a payoff.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=408.89,411.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was no passion, there's no vision, there's no dream.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=411.6,415.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We read in the Bible where there is no vision","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=416.31,418.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the people die.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=418.22,419.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I read that in the Bible anyway.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=420.56,423.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Actually if you're Jewish they perish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=423.52,426.628"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if you're Christian they die.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=426.628,428.278"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In literacy to where there's no vision beyond","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=429.14,432.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the mechanistic skill alone","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=432.93,435.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the learner and the teacher die together.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=435.07,437.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've seen programs like this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=437.66,439.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All the government programs, a few that they do run","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=439.18,442.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a dry that they had a kind of toddy about them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=442.69,447.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I saw one that said, this is Mr. Smith.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=450.24,453.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is Mr. Smith's big 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adults.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=457.29,461.287"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it said something like,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=463.23,464.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"What does Mr. Smith do with his big 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boring.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=474.05,476.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That the point is deep politicized literacy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=481.44,485.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"neutral literacy, mechanistic 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successful","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=493.27,496.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"does it have the possibility of blossoming","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=496.83,499.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into humane and compassionate consequences at 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best,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=510.76,513.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it produces a generation of people like,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=513.35,516.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ehrlichman Haldeman, John Dean","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=516.2,519.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"James watt, all literate, competent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=519.47,523.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Competent to climb, competent to 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consequences","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=530.71,533.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of their acts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=533.99,534.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hollow man as TS Eliot described them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=536.37,539.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"filled with skillful words that rattle within them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=539.24,542.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like dry seeds.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=542.46,544.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If we had to choose, I would rather see a generation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=545.24,548.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of ethical illiterates than other generation like Ed Meese","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=548.5,553.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or Alexander Hay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=553.67,555.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So when we speak of attacking the problem, we're 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only","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=562.36,564.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because that's the term that the newspaper","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=564.41,566.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the government use.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=566.43,568.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a dreadful term.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=568.66,570.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We ought to abolish it to speak","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=570.32,572.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of a society that needs to be functionally literate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=572.28,575.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"brings up all the wrong connotations, all of the things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=575.52,579.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are in prophesies and all well feared.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=579.33,582.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I find functionally literate society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=583.97,587.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that people should think functionally literate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=587.51,590.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the terrible expression machines function","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=590.33,593.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people prevail if they don't, they perish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=594.35,599.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we're speaking something different","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=600.11,601.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from functional literacy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=601.91,603.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're speaking of universal humane literacy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=603.68,607.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"global literacy, compassionate literacy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=607.23,610.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"literacy which starts with skills,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=610.31,612.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but moves through the rounds of political power","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=612.48,615.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into deficiency and love.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=615.74,617.753"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We speak of jobs as a pay off","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=618.64,620.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you have to, because this is what's on the mind","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=620.59,623.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that most people who can't read, but it's more than jobs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=623.0,626.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's gotta be, it's also gotta be a question","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=626.2,628.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of self knowledge","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=628.19,629.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a strong irreverent scrutiny of the social system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=629.4,632.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which has allowed them to live in squalor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=632.72,635.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and an impotence for so long.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=635.16,636.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have to ask the question,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=636.92,638.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"why had they been left illiterate forever?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=638.5,642.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They didn't ask the question themselves obviously.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=642.06,644.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So number one question on their mind","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=644.23,646.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just like the kids in Florida.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=646.37,648.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's really only two possible answers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=649.52,651.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"either I am an inferior person","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=651.89,653.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or else I'm the victim of injustice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=653.71,656.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If they are victims, then many of us, I certainly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=657.25,662.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you among the beneficiaries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=662.82,665.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it isn't an innocent and easy role","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=665.77,668.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we feel in any where we look at it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=668.48,670.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It isn't neutral.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=672.1,673.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On the past few years, and in my forthcoming book,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=675.61,679.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'Illiterate America' that's the title.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=680.649,683.537"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've proposed what I describe as a national literacy war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=686.54,691.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I happened to be a passivit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=694.62,695.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so it's not a very good metaphor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=695.82,697.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but we got to talk of wars at all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=697.32,700.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Might as well be with words.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=700.55,702.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And essence what I've called for is a national mobilization.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=702.99,706.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One in which specialized groups like, scholars","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=706.65,710.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the universities provide the expertise.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=710.54,713.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But one in which almost every citizen would play a 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coalition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=721.59,723.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of those who can understand the pedagogic underpinnings","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=723.25,726.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the crisis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=726.95,728.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"People like yourselves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=728.45,730.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and those who constitute the grassroots communities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=730.11,733.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the grass roots organizations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=733.35,736.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that serve illiterates directly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=736.63,738.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Wherever possible, what I propose,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=738.95,741.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that people who are neighbors of illiterates","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=741.5,744.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"often people who have never been to college, but can read","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=744.8,747.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and write, compute and understand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=747.25,749.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"should be enlisted as the first teachers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=749.71,752.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a struggle of this kind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=752.6,754.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And where they need outsiders such as you and me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=754.34,757.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be certain that they're the ones who give us 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centers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=998.15,1002.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not downtown, not where you'd have to take the bus","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1002.32,1005.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and get lost 'cause you couldn't read the street signs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1005.99,1008.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're right across the hall, across the street.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1008.53,1012.429"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is what we should 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week","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1021.11,1025.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"every week of the year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1025.25,1027.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In five years, we would have broken the back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1027.25,1029.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of this problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1029.54,1030.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By the end century we could totally have 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people?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1035.69,1037.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think you'd get a lot of them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1037.63,1039.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as I say, right out of the communities themselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1039.01,1042.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think you could get a lot of them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1042.08,1043.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the student populations in this country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1043.34,1045.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean like people right here, people even younger than you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1045.66,1049.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"high school kids too, high school and college kids","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1049.38,1052.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people between 15 and 25.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1052.38,1054.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You might think that sounds romantic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1056.4,1058.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In Cuba, they virtually abolished illiteracy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1058.55,1063.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in one year in 1961, single year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1063.68,1068.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Reduced the literacy rate to 4%.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1070.02,1073.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the Vanguard of that program where kids","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1074.71,1079.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between the ages of 10 and 16.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1079.04,1081.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The small poor underdeveloped nation like Cuba can do it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1084.75,1088.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why can't we?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1089.86,1090.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's a good way for us to compete.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1092.26,1094.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Better to do it that way than with guns.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1095.53,1097.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Another good source of volunteer activism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1098.63,1103.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"may surprise you that I always say this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1103.29,1105.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'cause I tend to identify with young people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1105.17,1107.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not a good source or retired people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1107.84,1110.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We retire people too early in this country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1110.6,1113.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a crime at somehow around the age of 60 or 65","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1113.63,1118.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we tell people that they're expandable","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1118.51,1121.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we really do it at both ends with kids,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1121.36,1124.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"including college kids.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1124.09,1127.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We kind of lock you up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1129.61,1131.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you're locked up in a 16 year interlock of numbers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1131.01,1134.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can't get out,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1135.96,1137.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you're really trapped","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1137.07,1138.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you're like preparatory people, humans in training.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1138.44,1143.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you spend a quarter of your life that way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1143.17,1145.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now when you're 60 or 65,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1145.73,1147.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well, unlike the Eskimos, we don't put our old 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old","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1250.6,1253.897"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to be honest like children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1253.897,1255.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We could combine them honesty and 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death","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1271.5,1275.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"give new life and new faith in life","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1275.04,1279.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"new affirmation of life, to the rest of us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1279.34,1281.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That would be, again inspired approach.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1281.97,1286.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's my ideas so, actually I think 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read.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1295.59,1300.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They could also make this a prerequisite for graduation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1302.71,1305.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why not?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1306.74,1307.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that'd be great.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1307.573,1308.406"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Especially in fields like English, history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1308.406,1310.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"political science, ethics, why not make it prerequisite?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1310.65,1315.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anyone going to get a degree in English literature out there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1317.07,1320.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"put in one year teaching,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1320.84,1322.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sharing the wealth with someone else","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1322.71,1325.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"talk of sharing the wealth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1325.28,1327.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that this is the ultimate wealth, wealth of history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1327.5,1331.364"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Imagine the barrenness on the existence someone","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1331.364,1336.364"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who will never read all well, never read Auden,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1336.5,1341.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"never read Gates, would never to be able","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1341.42,1344.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be retreat history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1344.69,1346.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well here to preach and read from scripture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1347.02,1348.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but won't ever read it themselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1348.99,1351.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You might think, Oh, this sounds romantic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1353.68,1356.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I think that anybody who can 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people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1435.52,1437.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"young people and their grandparents and their seventies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1437.39,1441.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All that decency cannot replace the power of a neighborhood","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1441.11,1445.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of oppressed persons toiling for their own liberation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1445.7,1449.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're not speaking tonight of a domestic peace cord.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1449.61,1453.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The peace cord exists to fend off revolution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1453.31,1456.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not to accelerate its progress or enhance its possibilities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1456.28,1459.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're speaking of inviting a revolution,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1459.97,1463.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a nonviolent revolution, a verbal insurrection","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1463.31,1466.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the power of the written word.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1466.41,1468.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now you might wonder how long it would take for totally","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1469.89,1473.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"untrained people to learn how to teach each other to read.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1473.46,1477.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, we all respect to those who are 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too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1482.04,1483.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think we can be honest about this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1483.87,1485.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's a lot of sweat and hard work to teach people read","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1485.69,1489.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it doesn't exaggerate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1489.18,1492.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you don't need a 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reading.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1497.33,1500.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Actually it takes about 10 days at most","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1500.75,1503.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to teach somebody how to teach someone else to 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LABA","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1509.55,1513.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gives about 20 hours of instruction to volunteers in Cuba","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1513.48,1516.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they spent 10 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Boston","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1521.33,1523.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"taught by a black parent who had learned from someone else","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1523.98,1526.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how to read, how to teach reading.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1526.5,1528.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I that's it, that's all the training I ever got.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1528.43,1531.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And two months later, I went to the Boston public 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expertise.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1537.67,1539.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, well, I usually speak for two hours","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1540.81,1544.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but tonight I'm gonna cut it to 80 minutes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1544.87,1548.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so I got five more.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1548.16,1549.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At dinner at dinner we were talking about technology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1550.91,1554.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not all of us, I know a few of you weren't there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1554.06,1556.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but those who were there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1556.58,1558.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it was a rather big table.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1558.31,1560.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's too much talk about technology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1560.26,1563.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the Ed biz in a USA today","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1563.24,1565.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"especially in the literacy business.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1565.66,1568.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It appeals, I suspect to the child and all of us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1568.65,1571.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or maybe to the frustrated little boy, you know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1571.77,1573.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the one that didn't get electric trains","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1573.87,1576.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when he was a kid, many of those who speak of literacy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1576.05,1581.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nowadays, they sound more like astronauts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1581.5,1584.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or business management consultants than like teachers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1584.45,1587.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think a lot of us are fooled and overly impressed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1589.2,1593.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by talk of things like instantaneous feedback systems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1593.61,1598.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or let's see, I got some of them written down","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1599.21,1602.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"computerized learning programs and stuff like that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1602.5,1607.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's sounds pretty fancy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1607.453,1609.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the old days, teachers only did their best","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1609.93,1612.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to act like a machine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1612.04,1613.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And some of them came pretty close.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1615.296,1617.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now it seems that we're about to be replaced by one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1617.0,1622.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not afraid of good technology,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1622.27,1625.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that we can use it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1625.14,1627.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I am alarmed by the kind that masters are replaced","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1627.04,1630.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as human beings, all literacy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1630.21,1633.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all language in the long run.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1633.14,1634.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we must never forget this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1634.85,1636.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is dialogue between one person and another.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1636.24,1639.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Only the psychotics speak forever to themselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1639.42,1643.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Psychotics and a few high ranking politicians.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1643.16,1647.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know if all of you would share my point of view.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1648.2,1651.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But either one, do not want to see a new generation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1651.93,1655.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of young people or a formerly illiterate adults","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1655.69,1659.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"learning to read by talking to machines.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1659.14,1661.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, you see these pictures out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1662.688,1664.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"kids sitting in front of these little cubicles","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1664.51,1667.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the machine talks to them, that he didn't do that right","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1667.18,1670.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do it again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1670.33,1671.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can't do anything to the machine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1672.61,1674.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't like to see people learning to read that way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1676.27,1680.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We already have too many political leaders","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1680.45,1685.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who speak with the enemy, alienation of a computer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1685.559,1690.559"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In a world it lives, in the shadow of a nuclear disaster,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1692.03,1696.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a Holocaust that will be instigated if it is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1696.4,1699.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the pulling of the lever or the passing of a switch.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1699.01,1702.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is imperative that we give everything we can","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1702.85,1705.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be certain that those we attempt to teach today","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1705.42,1709.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and never denied the elemental recognition of that tender","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1709.13,1712.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"vulnerable, perishable reality, humanity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1712.95,1716.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"humanity, another man or woman","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1716.16,1718.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"child who lives somewhere behind the button","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1718.75,1721.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and beneath the switch.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1721.99,1723.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Evil means too easily at evil lands.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1723.9,1726.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those who learn from a machine","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1726.7,1729.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to soon begin to live like one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1729.6,1732.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Deficiency at the price of human decency","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1733.06,1736.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the simple recognition of the fragile nature","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1736.64,1740.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of all human life wouldn't be a favor to anyone","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1740.2,1742.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the curse.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1742.91,1744.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, when I concluded, comments about this word","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1745.72,1750.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's taken over the American media in the past six months.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1750.91,1754.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was awful word, it's obliterated all prior concerns","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1754.51,1759.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in education excellence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1759.44,1762.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I hate that 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hour","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1794.23,1795.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"demands that we provide the best for the best.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=1797.19,1800.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But what provision are we making for the 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night,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=2001.91,2004.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sorry to sound so much like a Rabbi or priest.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=2004.2,2008.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I got in that mood thing about United 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four","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=2067.74,2069.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"probably won't remember this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=2069.55,2071.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But there was a time when we're trying to get 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it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=2141.63,2142.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you could fly, you know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=2142.47,2145.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the roster you might be in like in a McDonald's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=2145.35,2149.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or something like a carried away late one night","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=2149.88,2154.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whipping up the audience envisioning that invidious","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=2154.53,2157.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"grape and learn to smash the oppressor grape","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=2157.5,2162.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with everything I had in my ideological bill falls.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=2162.69,2166.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I let loose with, other filthy words I knew.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=2166.73,2171.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then I suddenly stopped.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=2173.89,2176.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But in front of me that says, I shot her saintly gentle man","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=2176.41,2180.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was looking down at the floor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=2180.92,2182.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's an embarrassment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=2182.45,2183.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Look behind me at what struck me suddenly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=2184.49,2187.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the biggest crucifix I ever saw in my whole life","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=2187.56,2192.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"convinced it was gonna come right down on top of me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=2193.37,2196.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's a priest who was sitting there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=2196.15,2199.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that quickly got up and grabbed the microphone","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=2199.32,2201.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and took it away from me, which he did promptly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=2201.36,2205.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then he turned out to be quite nice and smiled","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=2205.9,2209.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he said to me, \"It's all right.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=2209.63,2214.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He said like that, I thought he was Jewish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=2214.13,2216.509"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=2216.509,2218.182"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's all right, I thought he was from the Bronx","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=2218.182,2220.532"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he looked at me sweetly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=2222.201,2223.034"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he said, \"Jonathan, you're Jewish aren't you?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=2223.034,2227.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I thought, oh lord.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=2227.57,2228.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now I'm really influent and I said, yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=2230.8,2235.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he laughed and he said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=2236.63,2239.067"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Well, it doesn't matter","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=2239.067,2240.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you won't go to heaven anyway.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=2240.77,2243.305"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=2243.305,2244.942"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he said also, \"You won't go to hell","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=2244.942,2247.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'cause you never knew what the truth was.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=2247.21,2249.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You just got purgatory.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=2249.72,2252.217"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I thought, well I don't have much to lose","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=2253.44,2255.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'cause I always figured the purgatory","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=2255.64,2258.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in someplace like the demonic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=2259.53,2261.284"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience applauding)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=2261.284,2264.451"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22835/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/022/835/original/AV203371_Beyond_Orwell_b.vtt?1613511143","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/022/835/original/AV203371_Beyond_Orwell_b.vtt?1613511143"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22836","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203371_Beyond_Orwell_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786/transcript/22836/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Those kids had been promoted every year for 12 years. And no matter what their grades. Of 3000 Florida High School seniors who failed the state exam, two thirds were black. Although blacks represented only one fifth of the student population. The rate of failure among blacks was seven times the rate for whites. Or those who believe in racial differences will find their own invidious explanation for that difference. Those who understand the impact that illiterate parents and racist education had upon the early education about children will recognize the cruel and bitter explanation for this terrible injustice. But 3000 kids in Florida fail the exam after they've been pushed through 12 years of school. Only one fifth of those, of the total student body is black. The two thirds of those who fail are black the only two explanations for that, right? Either they're stupid or they have been brutally exploited. One consequence of this court ruling in Florida soon became obvious. I knew this was going to happen. I could have guessed. Thousands of poor children, especially black kids but white kids too, still in junior high, certain that they wouldn't be able to pass the new exams if they waited till 12th grade indicated increasing determination to drop out. And that's what started happening and it's happening more now. Those kids will disappear from school enrollment lists before they even get to the 12th grade. They'll never take the SATs. The average score is likely to improve as a result, right? As sad as it seems this maybe the most that president Reagan's excellence commission ever really had in mind. Less we'll be competing, more we'll be excluded the average scores of those who do compete will look much better. The seeds of remorseless meritocracy of planted two nations, one literate, one unable even to read the grim statistics of its own demise. Two nations with liberty for some illiteracy for others and a stormy and explosive future for us all. I remember the faces of those 12th grade kids in Florida. It haunted me for some months. I watched them interviewed on TV. I saw they interviewed like 40 these kids. They always do this whenever there's a big report or a court decision. They find for typical kids. Some programming at Nightline late at night. So they interviewed these kids from Florida who've failed and TV commentator, goofy teens to me. And looks like how do you duty grown up big year Looks at these kids and he says, \"Well you failed. You failed the test. You couldn't make the grade. What do you think of it?\" So they are like, \" Where do you go from here?\" It seems like a nice guy though a terrible question to ask wouldn't know. But what was worse was the answers the kids gave were awkward ungrammatical. They seem to tell us if the state of Florida was right. Anyone who wanted confirmation of their racist suppositions would find it right there. 12 years of school, 12 years of educational desegregation two years of testing, two years of admonitions, two years of extra opportunities to meet the minimum demands. Still they're unable to decipher words computed eighth grade level or reply to TV questions and coherent syllabus. They seemed to be incompetent in terms of what it takes to function in America the truth is that they are. Now liberals don't like to say things like that they tend to choke and stumble at this point. They don't wanna say things like that out loud, vocal or not they say it to themselves. Children who have died in almost every cognitive and psychological respect when they were still in the early years of school are not miraculously reborn. Wouldn't it be wiser less expensive and a great deal of more humane, not to destroy the spirits of our children in the first place? Worst of all, to me and I think saddest, most heartbreaking. The answer that the kids in Florida gave when they were asked why they failed, they didn't blame society. They didn't blame the system. They didn't blame the white man or Washington or Reagan. Who would they blame? They blame themselves. I heard one of them sag, \"Guess I just,\" I can't swear here, \"Screwed up.\" I guess I just didn't do it. You know, they guess is my fault, something like that. Or this is good, illiterate adults say this sort of thing. I ain't so bright, I guess I don't have the right stuff. John Glenn's the right stuff. What are they? They're the wrong stuff. And it's basically what they feel. We no longer need to blame the victim in the USA. The victim has been trained to blend himself. Well, what should we do about this problem? And we only have a few minutes but that's all it takes to solve a problem as long as we're all agreed, common action. What should we do to break the deadlock that we face right now? Literacy programs for the 60 million men and women I've described have got to have a strong political ingredient. They've got to establish the immediate connection between hard skills, political power, and profitable labor. Unless people believe there is a payoff. There was no passion, there's no vision, there's no dream. We read in the Bible where there is no vision the people die. Well, I read that in the Bible anyway. Actually if you're Jewish they perish. And if you're Christian they die. In literacy to where there's no vision beyond the mechanistic skill alone the learner and the teacher die together. I've seen programs like this. All the government programs, a few that they do run a dry that they had a kind of toddy about them. I saw one that said, this is Mr. Smith. This is Mr. Smith's big gun. And that amazing? That is government textbook for illiterate adults. And it said something like, \"What does Mr. Smith do with his big gun?\" That's the worst I've seen peculiar apart from being horrendously boring. That the point is deep politicized literacy, neutral literacy, mechanistic literacy has no opportunity of empowering people to transform their lives nor even if it's successful does it have the possibility of blossoming into humane and compassionate consequences at best at best when this type of a rote mechanistic literacy is successful, it's very best, it produces a generation of people like, Ehrlichman Haldeman, John Dean James watt, all literate, competent. Competent to climb, competent to beat, the competent to compete but in competent to know the human consequences of their acts. Hollow man as TS Eliot described them filled with skillful words that rattle within them like dry seeds. If we had to choose, I would rather see a generation of ethical illiterates than other generation like Ed Meese or Alexander Hay. So when we speak of attacking the problem, we're speaking of something more profound than functional literacy. I've used that term a couple of times only because that's the term that the newspaper and the government use. It's a dreadful term. We ought to abolish it to speak of a society that needs to be functionally literate brings up all the wrong connotations, all of the things that are in prophesies and all well feared. I find functionally literate society that people should think functionally literate the terrible expression machines function people prevail if they don't, they perish. So we're speaking something different from functional literacy. We're speaking of universal humane literacy global literacy, compassionate literacy literacy which starts with skills, but moves through the rounds of political power into deficiency and love. We speak of jobs as a pay off you have to, because this is what's on the mind that most people who can't read, but it's more than jobs. It's gotta be, it's also gotta be a question of self knowledge and a strong irreverent scrutiny of the social system which has allowed them to live in squalor and an impotence for so long. We have to ask the question, why had they been left illiterate forever? They didn't ask the question themselves obviously. So number one question on their mind just like the kids in Florida. There's really only two possible answers, either I am an inferior person or else I'm the victim of injustice. If they are victims, then many of us, I certainly and you among the beneficiaries. So it isn't an innocent and easy role we feel in any where we look at it. It isn't neutral. On the past few years, and in my forthcoming book, 'Illiterate America' that's the title. I've proposed what I describe as a national literacy war. I happened to be a passivit so it's not a very good metaphor but we got to talk of wars at all Might as well be with words. And essence what I've called for is a national mobilization. One in which specialized groups like, scholars and the universities provide the expertise. But one in which almost every citizen would play a part. Most important, the impetus has got to come from a shrewd coalition of those who can understand the pedagogic underpinnings of the crisis. People like yourselves and those who constitute the grassroots communities and the grass roots organizations that serve illiterates directly. Wherever possible, what I propose, is that people who are neighbors of illiterates often people who have never been to college, but can read and write, compute and understand should be enlisted as the first teachers in a struggle of this kind. And where they need outsiders such as you and me be certain that they're the ones who give us direction not the other way around. As to you this might sound very romantic but like most of the best ideas I advocate comes from the people themselves. When I was in Cleveland, listening and looking for ideas asking people in the poorest neighborhoods in Cleveland in neighborhood desperately poor housing projects not just black and poor white in this case. I asked a woman who was barely literate herself Italian woman, not black not Hispanic, not Chicano, Italian white American asked her what she could do to whether there was anything she could do something like that to help those of her neighbors who couldn't read at all 'cause she could read a little. And I remember how touched I was by her answer she said to me, \"What could I do? I could sit right down every night. Lay here in this kitchen and teach them just you give me help. Just show me what to do and tell me what night we begin.\" But there was nobody in Cleveland to sell her house. And there's nobody to tell her what night they begin. The city of Cleveland pay $50,000 to hire me to write a literacy plan in order to act upon the things that we've discussed tonight. And then decide that the $100,000 I proposed to train neighbors to teach each other was beyond the city budget. Typical, that we'll spend millions of dollars for research but not 10 cents in order to act upon the things we know. Or this idea of having people in the oppressed communities teach each other makes eminent sense they can't do it alone, they need the allegiance and alliance of people who have the time and the continuity to make it work. But there's certainly a lot of people there who can help each other if they have the elemental items the money to organize the funding to get supplies, the tape recorders, their rent, the basic elements that it takes to make it work. You get so much for so little, in Harlem for example, there were six people, Vista volunteers who organized a program that serves 1000 illiterate people in Harlem. 'Cause the only major literacy program in Harlem president Reagan cut back on money for Vista all six volunteers lost their jobs. They lost because of those six Vista people who are on pay they lost 1000 volunteers teaching 1000 illiterates. You see the resources that they're in the community. 44% of black adults can't read them, 56% can. And they could teach the others. Like that wonderful Italian woman whom I quote in Cleveland don't need to do it in libraries that's not the good place. Libraries sometimes offer their space but because libraries are like a palace of the book and they scare people. If you're faded words, a library is scary and schools aren't good places to do it because anyone who's an adult and illiterate has probably failed. Most adult literacy in United States has spent at least eight years in public schools. Majority of I spent 12 years in public schools the best place to do it is well in the community and most projects in the United States there are hundreds of vacant apartments. Would take three days of work between committed outside activists and organized inside activists to rehab a couple of those apartments and create hundreds of thousands of literacy centers. Not downtown, not where you'd have to take the bus and get lost 'cause you couldn't read the street signs. They're right across the hall, across the street. This is what we should do and this is what we would do. If we were wise, we would recruit immediately at least 5 million people and get them involved in sessions every night of the week every week of the year. In five years, we would have broken the back of this problem. By the end century we could totally have abolished adult literacy in the United States. Where would you get 5 million people? I think you'd get a lot of them as I say, right out of the communities themselves. I think you could get a lot of them from the student populations in this country. I mean like people right here, people even younger than you high school kids too, high school and college kids people between 15 and 25. You might think that sounds romantic. In Cuba, they virtually abolished illiteracy in one year in 1961, single year. Reduced the literacy rate to 4%. And the Vanguard of that program where kids between the ages of 10 and 16. The small poor underdeveloped nation like Cuba can do it. Why can't we? That's a good way for us to compete. Better to do it that way than with guns. Another good source of volunteer activism may surprise you that I always say this 'cause I tend to identify with young people. Not a good source or retired people. We retire people too early in this country. It's a crime at somehow around the age of 60 or 65 we tell people that they're expandable and we really do it at both ends with kids, including college kids. We kind of lock you up you're locked up in a 16 year interlock of numbers. You can't get out, you're really trapped you're like preparatory people, humans in training. And you spend a quarter of your life that way. Now when you're 60 or 65, well, unlike the Eskimos, we don't put our old people on boat and let them float towards the North Pole to die, we just put them in high rise color coated concrete buildings called old people's colonies or something like that. We send them to Sun City Arizona where they can play bridge and pinnacle with each other for the rest of their life or Mahjong if they're Jewish. It's a tragedy, well, we should do make a coalition between the young and the old. It's in a good biblical tradition to get those who are young who haven't yet been caught up in the trap of mortgage payments and child support. And those are launching, paid off their mortgage and whose kids are already grown up. A few of those and the age range in between might be useful. But I think the intensive nature of this thing would we rely on the audience participation of those who can do a lot on an urgent basis in a very short time. I like the idea of the young and the old doing this together. There's a wonderful poem. That's how I refer or a lot the great, great American poet WH Auden allergy for Floyd and beautiful poem on the death of Floyd written on the eve of World War II. He said to Floyd. He said all he did, was remember like the old and be honest like children. And now he's think, that's what psychoanalysis is. That's Floyd's genius to remember like the old and to be honest like children. We could combine them honesty and impatience in candle of those who aren't yet indoctrinated. And the decency of those who were old and can remember. We are a formidable force in this country ironically those were closest to death give new life and new faith in life new affirmation of life, to the rest of us. That would be, again inspired approach. It's my ideas so, actually I think that. Schools and universities could help very easily. They could give students credit for teaching people to read. They could also make this a prerequisite for graduation. Why not? I think that'd be great. Especially in fields like English, history political science, ethics, why not make it prerequisite? Anyone going to get a degree in English literature out there put in one year teaching, sharing the wealth with someone else talk of sharing the wealth that this is the ultimate wealth, wealth of history. Imagine the barrenness on the existence someone who will never read all well, never read Auden, never read Gates, would never to be able to be retreat history. Well here to preach and read from scripture but won't ever read it themselves. You might think, Oh, this sounds romantic. But I think that anybody who can read above a ninth grade level can teach somebody else. And nobody who ever did this fail to find his or her skills enhanced as a result. In fact one of the best things we could do with college students who are marginal in reading is to send them out to teach total illiterates. They'd had the dignity and pride of helping someone else and their own skills would skyrocket at the same time. And what could make better sense in high school than releasing a couple of million kids each year from gruesome courses like the problems of democracy. In order to go, out into the real world beyond the school and saw one of those problems. And if they're successful, then when they're done it might really be a democracy. The government could help, thought it was a different government. Literacy work could be established as a legal form of alternative service to the military draft. I think that's a great idea. I mean, I'm against military but if there has to be a draft I think this would be a great form of alternative service. Most important is the idea of the community itself all the outside volunteers on earth and all the decency of good people young people and their grandparents and their seventies. All that decency cannot replace the power of a neighborhood of oppressed persons toiling for their own liberation. We're not speaking tonight of a domestic peace cord. The peace cord exists to fend off revolution not to accelerate its progress or enhance its possibilities. We're speaking of inviting a revolution, a nonviolent revolution, a verbal insurrection by the power of the written word. Now you might wonder how long it would take for totally untrained people to learn how to teach each other to read. Well, we all respect to those who are reading teachers here tonight. I've been a reading teacher too. I think we can be honest about this, it's a lot of sweat and hard work to teach people read but it doesn't exaggerate. And you don't need a degree. You don't need to spend six years having your brain's fried in methods courses in order to learn how to teach reading. Actually it takes about 10 days at most to teach somebody how to teach someone else to read. The leading Christian missionary group United States now not non-sectarian LABA gives about 20 hours of instruction to volunteers in Cuba they spent 10 days. Either two weeks of preparation once in the basement of a church in the black community of Boston taught by a black parent who had learned from someone else how to read, how to teach reading. And I that's it, that's all the training I ever got. And two months later, I went to the Boston public schools and was made the reading specialist in my school building. So much for professional expertise. Okay, well, I usually speak for two hours but tonight I'm gonna cut it to 80 minutes so I got five more. At dinner at dinner we were talking about technology, not all of us, I know a few of you weren't there, but those who were there it was a rather big table. There's too much talk about technology in the Ed biz in a USA today especially in the literacy business. It appeals, I suspect to the child and all of us or maybe to the frustrated little boy, you know the one that didn't get electric trains when he was a kid, many of those who speak of literacy nowadays, they sound more like astronauts or business management consultants than like teachers. I think a lot of us are fooled and overly impressed by talk of things like instantaneous feedback systems or let's see, I got some of them written down computerized learning programs and stuff like that, it's sounds pretty fancy. And the old days, teachers only did their best to act like a machine. And some of them came pretty close. Now it seems that we're about to be replaced by one. I'm not afraid of good technology, I think that we can use it. But I am alarmed by the kind that masters are replaced as human beings, all literacy all language in the long run. And we must never forget this, is dialogue between one person and another. Only the psychotics speak forever to themselves. Psychotics and a few high ranking politicians. I don't know if all of you would share my point of view. But either one, do not want to see a new generation of young people or a formerly illiterate adults learning to read by talking to machines. You know, you see these pictures out kids sitting in front of these little cubicles and the machine talks to them, that he didn't do that right do it again. You can't do anything to the machine. I don't like to see people learning to read that way. We already have too many political leaders who speak with the enemy, alienation of a computer. In a world it lives, in the shadow of a nuclear disaster, a Holocaust that will be instigated if it is by the pulling of the lever or the passing of a switch. It is imperative that we give everything we can to be certain that those we attempt to teach today and never denied the elemental recognition of that tender vulnerable, perishable reality, humanity humanity, another man or woman child who lives somewhere behind the button and beneath the switch. Evil means too easily at evil lands. Those who learn from a machine to soon begin to live like one. Deficiency at the price of human decency and the simple recognition of the fragile nature of all human life wouldn't be a favor to anyone with the curse. Now, when I concluded, comments about this word it's taken over the American media in the past six months. It was awful word, it's obliterated all prior concerns in education excellence. I hate that word. And I might seem courageous at me, it is I guess, because I had to be against it it sounds excellence on the face of it sounds like a good thing. It isn't not the way it's being used today in the United States. Excellence is the subject of no less than seven national reports that have been issued in the past 12 months. The first one was the government report and they've been six others. When I look at the innuendos of this word, the extraordinary caution, the pressure for excellence, the cult word of the hour demands that we provide the best for the best. But what provision are we making for the rest? Many black and Hispanic leaders are asking whether excellence, in fact has come to be in not so subtle code word for retreat from equity. One member of the president's commission or rather consultant to the president's commission at the stupidity to come right out and say what the rest of them believe. Asked on television, why this decline and excellency said, \"The decline in excellence was brought about by the egalitarian fanatics who followed Martin Luther King and Dr. Spock.\" And he blamed primarily on the soft romantic souls who minds were muddied up by Dr. Spock. Is it excellence that they're after or revenge? The angry elders of the 1980s now ensconced in power in nation's Capitol waited a long time to find a stick with which to beat the turbulent the decent children of the 1960s. Is excellence to be that stick. If it isn't, why do their recommendations all suggest a veno must and punitive post hope cruelty and tighter graduation standards and restrictive college entrance standards instead of proposing aggressive plans to wipe away the causes of declining SATs by dealing with the early education failings of young people who are the children or the literate adults whose votes they can discount. They blow a golden trumpet these guys in Washington who can hear not the 60 million us adults who cannot read the reports. Well, I don't expect honestly that there's gonna be a literacy revolution in this country this year. Because my new book won't be published till next year. But when it is, I assume we're going to have a passionate interaction on our hand a moral insurrection, an insurrection in which they will be able to add the pride and excitement the dignity of thinking of the whole nation as a giant university, every everybody a learner or a teacher, every home is school. It'd be wonderful some day to see, instead of commercial advertisements everywhere in this country to see slogans like those who know teach, those who don't learn. America is not a dying empire. America is not repeating the errors of the last days of the Venetian Republic last days of Athens as well. And that America has had a conscience and dignity and decency to redeem itself and to compete in the eyes of the rest of the world. And not with bigger bombs and slicker kitchen chairs but with a vision of justice, a comprehensive justice fulfillment of the democracy we advertise but which we originally betray. Sorry to sound, it's appreciated night, sorry to sound so much like a Rabbi or priest. But I got in that mood thing about United Airlines and it brings out the soul in me. And I also want to apologize for saying hell twice and screw three times tonight and fuck earlier today in class, I shouldn't do that. But then as I get carried away, as a few of you are old enough to remember, a marvelous man it says our Chavez, a United farm worker leader that 10 years ago, I was buying storming with him across the Midwest, across Ohio and actually had to. And we were always speaking in churches, churches and universities. And we gave about six speeches every single day for seven days in a row and one night off and then back again. Somewhere around the sixth speech on the sixth day of the sixth week it was a time when we were trying to get the whole nation to boycott grapes. And those of you, there are some young people here on those of you who are under four probably won't remember this. But there was a time when we're trying to get people not to buy grapes because of the conditions of the farm workers in California. And also not to drink gala wine, which was easy 'cause it said terrible wine And not in letters. And it wouldn't think you could get that mad about letters and grapes, especially at grape It's just a little thing you can just squish it and shoot but I could get quite carried away as you can see. One night around, speech six of day six and week six we were in a Catholic church in the middle of Ohio, mainly Kent state actually. It was at Kent State University. And I forgot that I was in church and the reason is, that it was one of those modern A-frames these new churches now it looks at stock and synagogues too, I have to admit. Though they're in a little better taste. But they all look to bad nowadays that when you're standing up here looking out, there's no decoration except one piece of decoration that's behind you you wouldn't see it. And you could fly, you know from the roster you might be in like in a McDonald's or something like a carried away late one night whipping up the audience envisioning that invidious grape and learn to smash the oppressor grape with everything I had in my ideological bill falls. And I let loose with, other filthy words I knew. And then I suddenly stopped. But in front of me that says, I shot her saintly gentle man was looking down at the floor. It's an embarrassment. Look behind me at what struck me suddenly as the biggest crucifix I ever saw in my whole life convinced it was gonna come right down on top of me. And it's a priest who was sitting there that quickly got up and grabbed the microphone and took it away from me, which he did promptly. Then he turned out to be quite nice and smiled and he said to me, \"It's all right.\" He said like that, I thought he was Jewish. It's all right, I thought he was from the Bronx and he looked at me sweetly and he said, \"Jonathan, you're Jewish aren't you?\" And I thought, oh lord. Now I'm really influent and I said, yeah. And he laughed and he said, \"Well, it doesn't matter that you won't go to heaven anyway.\" And he said also, \"You won't go to hell 'cause you never knew what the truth was. You just got purgatory.\" So I thought, well I don't have much to lose 'cause I always figured the purgatory in someplace like the demonic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36648/file/105786#t=0.0,2274.648"}]}]}]}