{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/639k35ms0x/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["FitzGerald, Frances, America's Spirit, Dream, Myth and Reality"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["RS008-006-053 (call number)","AV203224 (UID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["America's Spirit: Dream, Myth and Reality is a February 14, 1982 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Frances FitzGerald. Frances FitzGerald discusses how many Americans hold an idealized view of their country, and about how much of American history is left out of their education.","This item was captioned by Rev.com in conformance with WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines. (accessibility)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Local Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["Lectures_AV203224"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["Per request by the creator, access to this item is restricted to scholarly use only. (access)","This item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."]}},{"label":{"en":["Preferred Citation"]},"value":{"en":["America's Spirit, Dream, Myth and Reality. Iowa State University Lecture Series (RS 8/6/53). Special Collections and University Archives, Iowa State University Library, Ames, Iowa."]}},{"label":{"en":["Ark"]},"value":{"en":["https://n2t.net/ark:/87292/w99c6s579"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1982-02-14"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["lectures","Sound"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["FitzGerald, Frances, 1940- (speaker)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["1/4 inch audio cassette"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Idealism, American","History--Study and teaching","Textbook bias"]}},{"label":{"en":["Coverage"]},"value":{"en":["United States (spatial)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English (primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"]},"value":{"en":["Committee on Lectures records (RS 8/6/53) (physical collection)","Iowa State Lectures Series (digital collection)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["America's Spirit: Dream, Myth and Reality is a February 14, 1982 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Frances FitzGerald. 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For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Iowa State University"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Iowa State University"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/103/408/small/lecture.png?1608541790","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 2 - 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spirit,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=11.35,14.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dreams, myths, and reality.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=16.87,20.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Our committee thought it especially appropriate to dedicate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=20.94,24.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Institute to a faculty member who in so many ways","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=24.46,29.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"embodies the best in the American spirit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=30.25,33.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Professor Edward Allen, professor Wayne Osborne","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=35.58,40.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Department of History","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=40.47,42.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has expressed in the dedication,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=42.75,45.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"much more eloquent way than I can.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=45.93,48.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Our appreciation of what Professor Allen has stood for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=48.98,53.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and carried into action through his long lifetime","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=54.17,58.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of service and continues.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=58.35,61.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My first awareness of Edward Allen occurred in 1946","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=62.17,67.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when I arrived on this campus,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=67.17,69.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when a colleague pointed him out to me and remarked,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=70.08,74.597"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"He's a socialist, you know.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=74.597,76.577"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wasn't sure whether I was supposed to approve","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=79.4,83.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or keep my distance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=83.03,85.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To this day, I do not know whether or 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life","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=91.64,96.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all three of the headings of myth, dreams and reality.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=99.07,104.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Myth it can refer to a number of things,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=106.26,108.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it can refer to any recurring theme that appeals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=108.85,113.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the consciousness of the people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=113.88,116.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by embodying its cultural ideals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=116.34,121.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or by giving expression to deep commonly felt 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seated,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=157.42,161.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think, commitment to peace despite their stray at times,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=161.84,166.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from this 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executive,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=669.04,671.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because you're not one any longer,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=671.77,673.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's not gonna make you any friends 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dimension,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=894.34,896.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what is their utility as ideals?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=897.43,900.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Think about it for a moment in the 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off","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=907.34,909.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when they are small boats is a heroic one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=909.22,912.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and adjusting to retirement in this community,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=912.21,915.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"often demands a good deal of heroism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=915.76,917.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On the other hand, this particular 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ruthlessness,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=925.08,927.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"also kind of selfishness.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=927.99,930.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Leaving the rest of the world behind unreformed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=930.0,934.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to set off by oneself alone on this boat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=934.99,939.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's a historical and it sends to the point of lobotomy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=939.09,942.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's perhaps also very destructive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=945.08,947.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the individual identity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=947.65,950.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Looked at this way, these retirees might have been right","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=950.49,953.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to reject it or at least to reject it in part,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=953.72,956.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because they were asked to construct a new life,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=957.28,961.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they had after all already lived one life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=961.26,963.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And why should they abandon that one?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=963.76,965.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, history is often thought of as an arrangement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=968.55,971.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of facts, but history and poetry share a single muse, Cleo.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=971.77,976.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and for good 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often","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=982.96,986.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the most completely through imagery and metaphor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=986.76,989.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Most of us are probably not conscious of most","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=991.24,993.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the images we ourselves use to understand our society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=993.38,996.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and its place in the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=996.75,998.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Often we acquire these images unconsciously.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1000.24,1003.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I only recently realized that I conceived of the year","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1004.83,1008.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the form of a wheel with winter at the bottom.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1008.37,1011.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And yet for that very reason because of this sort 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destructive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1035.22,1036.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or they can be of ambiguous value.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1037.87,1041.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Such as I think that this pastor's metaphor was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1041.02,1044.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the people of Sun City.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1044.13,1046.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For the intellectual historian","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1048.76,1050.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the journalist like myself","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1050.34,1052.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of course, the problem is to discover what these images are,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1052.21,1056.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these myths if you want, these dreams .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1056.23,1059.377"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the task is a difficult one,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1060.41,1061.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because of course we were a vast and the various people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1061.463,1065.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but also because we live nowadays,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1066.05,1069.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is this barrage of information coming from all sides also","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1069.85,1074.197"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because our ideas and our conceptions of the society change","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1075.07,1078.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a great deal over time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1078.45,1079.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How's it possible to discover when a new 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polls","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1088.58,1091.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can't help us very much at all in this way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1091.17,1094.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so one way I conceived 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poetry,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1104.23,1108.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but there nonetheless have to encapsulate American history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1109.8,1114.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's an act of compression 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notion,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1755.82,1759.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"popular notions about reconstruction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1759.2,1761.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Historians had changed theirs in the 1920s and 30s,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1762.97,1767.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but into the 50s.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1769.76,1772.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And indeed right through the rebellion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1772.06,1774.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the civil rights movement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1778.298,1780.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Reconstruction was pictured in these books","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1782.14,1783.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as from the position of the white Southern Gentry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1783.78,1786.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was no acknowledgement that, I 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that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1795.28,1796.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, the civil rights movement had a very direct","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1797.44,1801.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and appreciable impact on the text","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1801.18,1804.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because school boards in cities like Newark and Detroit,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1804.59,1809.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which were gaining a black majority","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1810.6,1813.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and also a terrific consciousness of such things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1813.39,1816.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"actually raised hell with publishers and said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1817.48,1820.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we can't use these racist texts in our schools","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1821.68,1823.995"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"any longer, you go back and rewrite them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1823.995,1826.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and rewrite them they did and finally this spread out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1826.8,1831.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and became the national textbook, the national textbook,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1831.88,1836.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whose new orthodoxy was that we live in a multi-ethnic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1840.25,1845.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and multicultural society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1845.3,1847.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So in the 70s, you see this notion of the uniformity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1848.73,1853.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of American society was completely broke down,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1853.33,1855.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"completely broke down.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1855.99,1857.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But what was interesting about it that while this 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was,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1866.78,1870.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is to say the changes in the textbooks in this regard","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1870.69,1874.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were brought about by power, by political power.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1874.62,1877.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But ironically, it was power.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1878.47,1881.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was that power itself that never got into the textbooks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1882.87,1886.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These histories mentioned the civil rights movement,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1889.1,1892.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"surely they did, but they didn't.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1892.89,1895.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They never mentioned the connection between the civil rights","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1895.31,1899.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"movement and the failure of reconstruction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1899.55,1902.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They also never went into the kinds of struggles","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1902.39,1907.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it took black people in the South and the North,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1907.04,1910.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and many others to really change our perception.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1910.47,1915.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Isn't it many phases of various sorts in it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1917.94,1920.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that most of the black faces you see","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1922.14,1925.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are at mayoral conferences,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1925.65,1928.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or there are people in lab coats.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1928.04,1930.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You do not see a sign of anyone","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1930.25,1932.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who's poor in this country of any color.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1932.94,1935.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Everybody is terribly upward, mobile and achieving.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1936.52,1939.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And again, rather uniform in this new respect.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1939.36,1943.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, why do this?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1948.32,1949.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why avoid this political struggle?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1949.6,1951.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, of course,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1954.26,1955.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nobody wants to be reminded of the battle days.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1955.093,1957.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Oh, the days of overt racism, that's one reason.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1958.87,1962.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But running back through the,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1963.7,1965.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you look back at the textbooks of earlier periods,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1965.83,1968.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you'll see that there's another rather profound strain,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1968.2,1970.688"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which I believe is important here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1970.688,1975.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that is the notion that America,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1975.35,1979.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the United States is a consensus society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1979.03,1982.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"American society may not be uniformed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1984.25,1986.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but at least we all somehow always get along together.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1986.26,1990.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is no sense of conflict which might have winners","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1991.23,1996.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and losers of irreconcilable differences between people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=1996.44,2001.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's no sense of tragedy ever.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2003.15,2005.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I mean, you can go into detail, which I won't here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2005.77,2009.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but what happened to the Wobblies?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2009.08,2011.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, you never find out from the 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sort.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2021.75,2025.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You have no sense of class differences at all ever.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2029.24,2031.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's here where I think the Americans often seem so 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difference.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2043.64,2046.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And who can not, but acknowledge as a result of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2047.64,2050.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their history is that there are some differences","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2050.81,2053.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which are more or less permanent and unbridgeable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2053.81,2056.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well take the subject to foreign 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map","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2086.02,2087.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which countries are colored in as being free","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2087.44,2090.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or communist or neutral in between somehow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2090.07,2093.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it looks as though they're gonna","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2093.77,2097.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be permanently that way all of them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2097.02,2099.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's also a subtext in these books","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2100.87,2103.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"underneath this struggle, which becomes a 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schema,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2129.32,2131.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which appear to be the double and only motivations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2131.78,2135.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of American foreign 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initiatives.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2147.92,2150.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Vis-a-vis the oil producing countries, Iran and so on,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2150.47,2155.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they leave these facts 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world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2203.513,2206.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this struggle of communism versus freedom","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2208.33,2212.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the US struggle for World 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in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2243.68,2245.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the same is true of the Soviet Union","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2245.49,2248.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that some of these interests can be 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Poland,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2267.36,2269.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"neither event was anything of a surprise.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2271.45,2274.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And yet the reaction of American government 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Afghanistan,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2281.59,2283.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"President Carter said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2283.41,2284.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where's the effect that he didn't realize","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2284.7,2286.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the Russians could be such terrible people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2286.44,2289.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He'd found some demon out there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2289.57,2291.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the policy reaction was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2292.97,2296.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to suspend grain sales to the Soviet Union sort of protest,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2296.08,2301.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which had absolutely no effect whatsoever.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2301.44,2304.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And indeed was, I mean, nobody,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2304.55,2307.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I suppose really imagined that it would.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2307.83,2309.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And of 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Union,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2406.22,2408.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there are certain national interests priorities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2408.16,2411.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Reagan Administration differs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2414.02,2415.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the Carter Administration","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2415.46,2416.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in that it doesn't believe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2416.87,2418.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that arms control is one of these priorities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2418.91,2422.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it clearly believes in the survival","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2422.2,2423.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the international banking system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2423.83,2425.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, what we have here again, I'm in the realm of policy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2428.03,2431.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as well as the realm of textbooks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2432.523,2433.356"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is survival of this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2433.356,2434.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"American is this myth of American idealism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2434.35,2437.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we have only idealistic concerns and of innocent,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2437.88,2442.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"strange way that we remain isolated in the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2442.94,2447.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well if you look at the, go back to these textbooks,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2449.06,2454.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you try and do an analysis of style on them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2454.62,2457.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you realize something quite general about them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2458.55,2462.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"First of all, there are no conflicts in these textbooks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2463.28,2466.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are described,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2467.68,2468.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not even really the conflict of the civil war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2468.513,2471.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, of course you hear about the causes of the civil war","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2471.41,2474.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a tiny bit about the fighting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2474.05,2476.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not very much anymore.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2476.92,2477.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They don't like military history in the current text,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2477.86,2481.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the causes of the war are described in the fashion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2481.945,2485.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you would imagine that if only somebody had sat down at","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2485.67,2490.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Green Bay's table and got the shape of the table right,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2491.03,2493.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that everything would have been easily resolved","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2493.55,2495.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between reasonable people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2495.7,2497.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Again, there's no sense of the real tragedy of that conflict","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2498.98,2503.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"instead of conflict, what you have,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2504.2,2505.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this is true throughout is problems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2505.83,2508.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The problem is an interesting word,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2509.6,2511.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because as somebody pointed out to me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2511.18,2512.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the other day is quite different from predicament","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2512.53,2516.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and problems have solutions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2517.67,2519.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're like Math problems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2520.27,2521.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That solutions predicaments are ones that are real.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2521.343,2524.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Can't be solved in a way that will be totally satisfactory","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2525.93,2529.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there problems in these texts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2529.95,2531.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These books are filled with passive verbs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2533.419,2536.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is a point where","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2537.4,2538.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there are only very few actors in them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2538.47,2540.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, one of my favorite sentences is some nuclear weapons","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2541.711,2545.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have to be carried on airplanes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2546.28,2548.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whereas others can travel by themselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2548.52,2550.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And try to talk about the Vietnam War","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2556.213,2558.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they can provide no explanation for its causes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2560.024,2563.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and or indeed for the reason it went on for so long","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2563.62,2566.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or indeed why it stopped.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2566.88,2568.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And their account of it is simply well, it started,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2568.0,2571.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then it went on and on and on, and then it stopped.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2571.56,2573.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/726","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, it's kind of this crab grass.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2573.65,2575.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I mean, if you had to decide what","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2577.47,2581.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/728","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their theory of history was,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2582.606,2584.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you'd have to say that it's sort","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2585.843,2587.451"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of a natural disaster theory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2587.451,2589.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It seems kind of happened.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2589.19,2591.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then everyone tries to rush in and pick up the pieces","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2591.09,2594.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and get all get together and do the best we can.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2594.22,2597.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/734","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, there's, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2599.69,2601.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/735","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's a reason for this course to this incredible,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2603.623,2606.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/736","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I politicized some, which is, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2606.82,2608.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the text and this avoidance of conflict,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2608.96,2612.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's a desire not to offend any group for sure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2614.47,2618.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it's also a part of a pedagogical theory","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2618.1,2620.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's been around in the public secondary school systems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2620.9,2623.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"really since around 1910.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2623.56,2627.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's the result of that is the system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2630.35,2632.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's all of compromise between the progressive educators","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2632.33,2636.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the period.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2636.0,2636.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what am I called more scientific historians","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2636.833,2640.452"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whose names ended up on the top of these books.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2640.452,2645.452"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the progressive educators,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2647.96,2650.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the ones who really were, I mean,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2650.06,2650.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the sense of historically progressive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2650.893,2655.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who were the ones responsible for founding","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2655.16,2658.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the secondary school system in this country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2658.41,2660.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They had a very definite theory about the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2661.94,2664.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and theory about what the purpose of education was.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2664.8,2667.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They wanted to promote certain kinds behavior in kids.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2669.15,2673.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were interested in good citizenship.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2674.19,2676.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were interested in social action for the common good.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2676.83,2680.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were being progressive indeed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2681.39,2683.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were rather, they believed in tolerance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2683.96,2687.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They believed in communities and a lot of nice things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2687.03,2692.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the means I chose were,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2693.85,2696.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was simply to change histories","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2696.21,2698.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to find these virtues,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2698.75,2700.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which they themselves espoused in every American historical","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2700.78,2704.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"percentage that had ever existed, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2704.05,2707.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the founding fathers on, I mean,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2707.36,2709.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all of a sudden Hamilton becomes this nice tolerant,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2709.18,2712.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"generous, outgoing person in those books.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=2712.75,2715.773"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21104/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/021/104/original/AV203224_Americas_Spirit_Dream_Myth_and_Reality_a.vtt?1608541792","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/021/104/original/AV203224_Americas_Spirit_Dream_Myth_and_Reality_a.vtt?1608541792"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21105","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203224_Americas_Spirit_Dream_Myth_and_Reality_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408/transcript/21105/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- In planning the theme for the INA for this year, centering on the topic of America's spirit, dreams, myths, and reality. Our committee thought it especially appropriate to dedicate the Institute to a faculty member who in so many ways embodies the best in the American spirit. Professor Edward Allen, professor Wayne Osborne of the Department of History has expressed in the dedication, much more eloquent way than I can. Our appreciation of what Professor Allen has stood for and carried into action through his long lifetime of service and continues. My first awareness of Edward Allen occurred in 1946 when I arrived on this campus, when a colleague pointed him out to me and remarked, \"He's a socialist, you know.\" I wasn't sure whether I was supposed to approve or keep my distance. To this day, I do not know whether or not Edward is a socialist, but I do know that he has integrated into his life all three of the headings of myth, dreams and reality. Myth it can refer to a number of things, but it can refer to any recurring theme that appeals to the consciousness of the people by embodying its cultural ideals or by giving expression to deep commonly felt emotions. Bill of rights, for example, in written form, gives shape to these cultural ideals. Certainly Edward Allen, a lifelong active civil libertarian has brought to life these ideals, those ideals incorporated in the guarantees of this very remarkable document. Under the heading of dreams, most Americans have a deep seated, I think, commitment to peace despite their stray at times, from this ideal. Edward Allen has dreamed of World Peace, has never strayed from that dream and has actively worked for peace and world understanding. This is demonstrated by his personal involvement with peace movements, his opposition to the old faded adventurism in Vietnam and his long support for such things on campus as the cosmopolitan club whose aim, the cosmopolitan club is to promote international understanding and Goodwill between American and foreign students. As for reality, Edward Allen has never one blinded himself to the ugly realities of life. On the contrary, he has tried in his quiet, but very steadfast way to alleviate misery and to secure justice, he has never given way to cynicism. Several years ago when Scott Nearing the venerated environmentalist lectured here, Professor Hodges, our staff took a picture of Allen and Nearing. Two nonagenarians in very animated conversation. A picture I cherish very much for it assured me that with men like these after such long lives, we're still not defeated. We're still optimistic. And there was still room or lesser man to help. To paraphrase Leigh Hunt's, Abou Ben Adhem may Edward Allen's tribe increase for he is one that loves his fellow men. Edward Allen, would you please stand up?\r\n\r\n- Good evening, I'm Megan Barry Hill. I'm happy to welcome you all to the 16th annual Institute on National Affairs. Before I go on further, I'd like to say a word about tomorrow scheduled events. At noon in the Pioneer Room will be a film, the Protestant Spirit USA. At three o'clock Gerald Bauer will speak on the religious and philosophical background of the American spirit. And at eight o'clock in the evening, Michael Cayman will speak on tradition versus democracy and American culture, a transformation of national values. We began our Institute with a person described as an author, historian, journalist, researcher and reporter. As a 1962 graduate of Radcliffe in US and Mideast history, she began writing for magazines, such as the New Yorker, Atlantic Monthly, Harpers among others. Her experience in and knowledge of volatile areas of the world has made her an authority on not only American, but international politics. After winning the Pulitzer for her account of the Vietnam War in Fire in the Lake, she recently published an expose of American textbooks appropriately titled America Revised. I'm honored to introduce to you tonight, Frances Fitzgerald.\r\n\r\n- Thank you very much for your introduction. And I'm proud to be asked to be a keynote speaker in the forum, which will continue on with so many luminaries over the week. As it happens, I've just been visiting a version of the American Dream, it's called, well let's call it \"Fun City, Florida.\" It's a retirement community that rises right out of the middle of the countryside, something of a surreal vision actually, because your drive through endless swamps and swamps with these sort of real mean looking cattle, trying to snatch grass underneath the palmettos and past a whole lot of very raunchy bars when you suddenly see a perfect little suburb with white houses and green lawns and golf courses, all perfectly manicured, and the people who live there are all retired professional people and businessmen who've come from the Midwest and the Northeast, and who is one discovers representative, very, very narrow band on the spectrum of American society. They are all of them, all 8,000 of them who live there, people over 60, and they've chosen to settle their out in the back of beyond. Did they jump or were they pushed? That's the question and it's not an answerable one. Since they will tell you simply that they chose to go there. They chose to take up a new life in Florida. Well, the pastor of the biggest Protestant church there was a man of great intelligence and social concerns, which ranged beyond his community to the much poor Floridians who live in the countryside around this rather privileged golfing camp told me that he tells newcomers to this retirement community that they're like pilgrims setting off for America, that they're all in the same boat and they are starting a new life together. Well, this image of the pilgrims is a rather powerful one. Of course, it's the myth if you will, of the origins of American society and the same time, a kind of dream of the future. The image suggests a lot of very deeply rooted American ideas about self, about who we are and what role we play in the world. What it suggests is a number of very, excuse me, traditional ideas about this country, that the idea that we are a classless society, that we are a community, a brotherhood, but also people who those sort of uniform values that we are idealistic, that we're motivated essentially by idealism, that we can escape from history, personal and social with all of the corruptions that history entails, that we can as it were become born again and take on the task of perfecting ourselves. It also contains the idea of American exceptionalism, that we are a chosen people who can escape the usual historical path and mold for other societies. It also contains the idea that there's kind of endless frontier of man against nature and man against infinite nature. Well, the pastor adopted the image of the pilgrims and the boat because of his own intellectual history, but also with a motive, a rather practical one of persuading the retirees that adaptation to their new life mend an abandonment of the past, and specifically an abandonment of the roles they used to play at work or in the communities they left behind. \"You must forget.\" He might add that to the retirees that you were a bell telephone executive, because you're not one any longer, and it's not gonna make you any friends here. If you go talk endlessly about it. And of course the pastor, isn't the only one that promotes this notion to this community of various people who sort of social directors and that kind of thing do so in other words. And so do people who live there. These retirees say, and I believe they believe that that what you did, doesn't matter a hang to anyone here it's what you are now. At the same time, of course, this a Fun City telephone directory. It's actually an official membership, directory. Lists people's former professions along with their current names and addresses and phone numbers. And people in Fun City talk endlessly about how interesting their own careers were. And so were everyone else's, that's what part of the reasons that attracted them to come there. And for 10 years the community has excluded from its golf courses and swimming pools, the members of another retirement community right across the street, whose members are not as well off as they are and who have come from lower status professions. Well I mean, in some sense, Fun Citians believes that they are all equal, that they are all in the same boat. While in practice, they make the most infinitesimal kinds of social distinctions and exclusionary rules. They're like birdwatchers in a sense who could not only distinguish between a swallow and a Ren, but can distinguish between dozens of varieties of warblers. Well Alexis de Tocqueville, a French journalist, if you want an historian who came to this country in the 1830s, he would've understood this very well after visiting this country, he wrote well in democracies where the members of the community never differ much one from each other and naturally stand so near that they may at any time be fused into one general mass, numerous artificial and arbitrary distinction spring up by means of which every man hopes to keep himself aloof, lest he should be carried away against his will into the crowd. This could never fail to be the case for human institutions can be changed, but men cannot, whatever may be the general endeavor of a community to render its members equal. And to like the personal pride of individuals, we'll always see to it, that to rise above the line and to form somewhere an inequality to their own advantage. Well, but de Tocqueville was a European with a tragic view of history and human nature. And the pastor shared his vision in the sense that he knew perfectly well about the kinds of arbitrary distinctions that were made inside this community. He described them to me, but at the same time, he really also believed in his own vision of the world. I think that if you pressed him, he would say that he was delivering this sermon to newcomers for inefficient purpose to persuade Fun Citians that they had to get along. Well in thinking about this image that he used and these ideas, which come out of it, the problem is not simply how much they match up against reality, but since they have a moral, as well as a practical dimension, what is their utility as ideals? Think about it for a moment in the context of this particular retirement community or the image of the Pilgrim setting off when they are small boats is a heroic one and adjusting to retirement in this community, often demands a good deal of heroism. On the other hand, this particular prescription to be like the pilgrims is somewhat problematic because it implies a kind of ruthlessness, also kind of selfishness. Leaving the rest of the world behind unreformed to set off by oneself alone on this boat. And it's a historical and it sends to the point of lobotomy. It's perhaps also very destructive of the individual identity. Looked at this way, these retirees might have been right to reject it or at least to reject it in part, because they were asked to construct a new life, but they had after all already lived one life. And why should they abandon that one? Well, history is often thought of as an arrangement of facts, but history and poetry share a single muse, Cleo. and for good reason, because the way people comprehend their past and their present condition is most often the most completely through imagery and metaphor. Most of us are probably not conscious of most of the images we ourselves use to understand our society and its place in the world. Often we acquire these images unconsciously. I only recently realized that I conceived of the year in the form of a wheel with winter at the bottom. And yet for that very reason because of this sort of unconscious process, these images have terrific power. They can be useful in organizing one's thinking they are always useful in that way, but they can be useful in terms of one's adaptation to the world one lives in, or they can be very destructive or they can be of ambiguous value. Such as I think that this pastor's metaphor was for the people of Sun City. For the intellectual historian or the journalist like myself of course, the problem is to discover what these images are, these myths if you want, these dreams . And the task is a difficult one, because of course we were a vast and the various people, but also because we live nowadays, is this barrage of information coming from all sides also because our ideas and our conceptions of the society change a great deal over time. How's it possible to discover when a new idea becomes a form of conventional wisdom? Well electoral statistics and polls can't help us very much at all in this way. And so one way I conceived of was reading US history textbooks for school children. The current US history texts are rather short on poetry, but there nonetheless have to encapsulate American history. There's an act of compression there, and it that very active compression requires a certain degree of metaphor. Well, the first textbooks I went to when I started to make the search was the ones that I grew up with myself, the textbooks of the 50s. And when I started going through the shelves of them in the university at Columbia University Library, I began to think of them as these archeological deposits I'm mean ruins of a civilization that had long gone. I think the easiest way to describe what's in them very briefly, and to make some kind of point a contrast between the text of the 50s and the texts of today, again for the purpose of showing you to what extent these images of American society change, and to what extent they are of permanent elements in it. I think that the easiest way is to read an imitation I did of a burlesque that was done in the 1890s actually by the New England Historical Association on the text of that period and the New England History Association put their burlesque in the form of advice to a perspective textbook writer of the period. So this is what my advice would be to a textbook writer of the 1950s. First of all, give a panoramic view of the country as if you were flying over it in an airplane drawing a picture of agricultural plenty and technological magnificence. Say nothing about the Indians, give a short history of Europe showing that the most important achievement of the Europeans was leaving Europe to come here. Glorify Columbus but then explain how the gold crazed Spanish descended into depravity for lack of a free enterprise system. Dwell on the hardships of the Puritans and the growth of the colonial economy, follow John Adams and General Washington through the revolution, and then put the text of the constitution with all of its amendments into the next chapter. And describe it as one of the greatest products of the human mind. Skim quickly over the war of 1812, and go back to your major theme of a developing economy. Explain the events, leading up to the Civil War in textbook deadpan, and then lavish all the adjectives you've saved up from the readability formula on the horrors of reconstruction for the white Southern Gentry. Talk about the plight of ignorant gullible Negroes under the rule of the carpet baggers and scallywags. And then apart from a paragraph on Booker T Washington, say no more about the Negroes for the rest of US history. Describe the wonders of the industrial revolution, make much of the captains of industry and spend so many words on their charitable activities that readers will suppose that they gave most of their money away. Describe the immigration of four tired and hungry Europeans to this land of plenty and make a list of second generation artists, including Lily pons and Irving Berlin, and then state that they made contributions to the United States. Make much of the progressive era reforms, particularly the Sherman Antitrust Act and the growth of unions, but do not for heaven sakes, explain why the reforms or the unions appeared to be necessary at the time, drop the subject to social reform. Also the subsequent history of the Sherman Antitrust Act and give over the rest of the book to the growth of American power in the world and the cold war. If you're feeling good, you can end with a quote from an Eisenhower Inaugural Address. If you're feeling bad, remind children of the Soviet union and suggest they report any subversives in their class to the FBI. I literally found that in one text. Well, there's a good deal of contrast between those texts of the 50s and those of the late 1970s. The most obvious point of contrast is that the newer texts are far, far more beautiful. The 50s textbooks are the black strains, socialist realist objects. These ones are glamorous and gorgeous. I mean, Madison Avenue, but more than that is the Madison Avenue Art Galleries, not the advertising agencies that are involved. Enormous numbers of graphics, a great deal of reproduction of American painting from colonial painting up to a Jackson Pollock. Around this terrific art gallery that these books are. The text goes in little ant trails on the side, and one might conclude we've become a rather less literate in the more aesthetic civilization since then. There's an interesting point of contrast in describing American origins because the texts of the 50s began with Columbus, then go backwards into European history. And then then forward from Columbus again. In the text of the 70s, the first people described are native Americans. And again, a lot of native American art, some description of native American cultures. Then we go to the Vikings and then Columbus sort of trails along somewhere in the middle. There's really almost no European history involved. And the colonial chapters on colonial America have been collapsed into a very short form. And from one might understand that the United States is an American power in the continental sense and that in a way it has sort of no dependency on Europe at all. Well, this is true and not true as you go along in these books because we continue with the European settlers and the native Americans drop out quite soon. And it is as we're the history of Cortez and not Montezuma. The we involved our in fact, the European settlers and the we is also at this point confined to what is now the territorial boundaries of the United States. And the fact that there is a continuing relationship with Mexico and Canada only appears in fits and starts. There never has been any acknowledgement that at the time of Jefferson, the great German scientists, Alexander Von Humboldt said that the greatest scientific center in the Western hemisphere was Mexico city, where 300 at that same time, 300 poets were competing for prizes at the same time. Mexico is made to look at the end of these books like the, somehow like the new a country, all of a sudden. For example, in many of these books, perhaps this has disappeared by now, but there were great pictures of Cesar Chavez and heroic portraits and explanations about the farm workers union. But one had no idea where Chavez came from. It just sort of popped up. So the United States are still pictured in a way as a totally isolated in the world, isolated on the continent and isolated as far as the other continents are concerned. Well, there's been a good deal of change in these books about, in the description of American society. In the 1950s, these books had simply no black or Brown faces in them at all, unless it was George Washington Carver. And it was the general conventional wisdom was that the United States was a melting pot, but a melting pot, which had melted towards some sort of common, somewhat Anglo-Saxon base. It was not too clear. Well, the texts of the 70s are very, very different. Indeed they say very specifically that there is no such thing as a melting plot in this country. I remember one fifth grade us history book said in one of its earliest passages that we haven't got a melting pot, we have a salad. The whole thing came around there, hard on the stomach. There is enormous concentration on the different European groups that have come to this country. There's description of German Americans, Italian Americans, Greek Americans and so on. This emphasis on ethnicity is very important. And the question is, you know, how it got there and how it got there is an interesting question because it did not do so via scholars, such as Daniel Patrick Moynihan, who've pointed out indeed, that the melting pot really never existed in the great, great Northeastern cities, for sure, but it got there via politics. It got these ethnic groups arrived in the textbooks via the black civil rights movement. And of course the treatment of blacks in this country is probably the major change in the textbooks. In the 1950s, Samuel Elliot Morrison, the great, the Harvard historian said that he thought it was quite impossible to change people's notion, popular notions about reconstruction. Historians had changed theirs in the 1920s and 30s, but into the 50s. And indeed right through the rebellion of the civil rights movement. Reconstruction was pictured in these books as from the position of the white Southern Gentry. There was no acknowledgement that, I mean, when they said southerners, they meant white southerners, simple as that. Well, the civil rights movement had a very direct and appreciable impact on the text because school boards in cities like Newark and Detroit, which were gaining a black majority and also a terrific consciousness of such things actually raised hell with publishers and said, we can't use these racist texts in our schools any longer, you go back and rewrite them and rewrite them they did and finally this spread out and became the national textbook, the national textbook, whose new orthodoxy was that we live in a multi-ethnic and multicultural society. So in the 70s, you see this notion of the uniformity of American society was completely broke down, completely broke down. But what was interesting about it that while this uniformity in the sense of ethnicity and so on broke down that something else remained much the same as it was, that is to say the changes in the textbooks in this regard were brought about by power, by political power. But ironically, it was power. It was that power itself that never got into the textbooks. These histories mentioned the civil rights movement, surely they did, but they didn't. They never mentioned the connection between the civil rights movement and the failure of reconstruction. They also never went into the kinds of struggles that it took black people in the South and the North, and many others to really change our perception. Isn't it many phases of various sorts in it that most of the black faces you see are at mayoral conferences, or there are people in lab coats. You do not see a sign of anyone who's poor in this country of any color. Everybody is terribly upward, mobile and achieving. And again, rather uniform in this new respect. Well, why do this? Why avoid this political struggle? Well, of course, nobody wants to be reminded of the battle days. Oh, the days of overt racism, that's one reason. But running back through the, if you look back at the textbooks of earlier periods, you'll see that there's another rather profound strain, which I believe is important here. And that is the notion that America, that the United States is a consensus society. American society may not be uniformed, but at least we all somehow always get along together. There is no sense of conflict which might have winners and losers of irreconcilable differences between people. There's no sense of tragedy ever. And I mean, you can go into detail, which I won't here, but what happened to the Wobblies? You know, you never find out from the textbooks. You don't have a sense that people were ever really engaged in a political struggle of any sort. You have no sense of class differences at all ever. And it's here where I think the Americans often seem so sort of naive to Europeans, Europeans who do not deny, but at least the past of class difference. And who can not, but acknowledge as a result of their history is that there are some differences which are more or less permanent and unbridgeable. Well take the subject to foreign policy. In the 1950s, the American view of at least post-World War II foreign policy was extremely clear and simple. There was a worldwide ideological struggle between communism, which had no nationality in these books and the free world of which the United States was the leader. In one of them, there's a map which countries are colored in as being free or communist or neutral in between somehow. And it looks as though they're gonna be permanently that way all of them. There's also a subtext in these books underneath this struggle, which becomes a stronger as in the 1960s, which is the struggle. You know, I just stayed struggle for World Peace through the United Nations, through the Peace Corps, through American attempts to help the developing world. The textbooks of course mentioned a lot of facts, which don't really fit into either one of these schema, which appear to be the double and only motivations of American foreign policy. They mentioned the Sino Soviet split. They mentioned the Arab Israeli struggles and US intervention in the middle East in various ways. They mentioned the various American initiatives. Vis-a-vis the oil producing countries, Iran and so on, but they leave these facts kind of dangling there on anchored to any description or the motivations are simply these two. And you find I think that if you look at the books of the late 70s, that a part from the period where of the Vietnam War, that is until the end of the Vietnam War, where there was a lot of commotion about what is going on there in the last sections of these books that the foreign policy is the area in which these books have changed the least. There are a much larger and more puzzling group of little facts, little exceptions without really rules to guard them. But I think underneath, you'll see this, that there are these still these sort of double, double two images of the world, this struggle of communism versus freedom and the US struggle for World Peace. It's a kind of debate between mannequins and Gnostics, if you will and in both cases, there's a total refusal to acknowledge that anybody has any national interests. The mannequin part of it has a demonology. The Gnostic part of it transcend these interests in entirely neither admit that the United States is a great power with a great strategic and economic interests in that the same is true of the Soviet Union and that some of these interests can be reconciled while others can't. I have to add at the moment that these Gnostic mannequin tendencies don't seem to be confined to textbooks. They certainly show up in the American reaction to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. And also does a military crackdown in Poland, neither event was anything of a surprise. And yet the reaction of American government officials in both cases it seemed to be one this belief. After the invasion of Afghanistan, President Carter said, where's the effect that he didn't realize that the Russians could be such terrible people. He'd found some demon out there. And the policy reaction was to suspend grain sales to the Soviet Union sort of protest, which had absolutely no effect whatsoever. And indeed was, I mean, nobody, I suppose really imagined that it would. And of course, the Reagan Administration coming to power suspends, this ban on grain sales with no quid pro quo from the Russians at all. And then of course along comes the Polish crisis and the Reagan Administration throws the same rhetorical tantrum and suspends the Aeroflot Services. It suspends licenses for the export, a certain class technology. And it suspends the arms control talks in Europe of which measures are again, Holy and effective. They're sort of like going up to the border and waving one's hands, you know, and they're completely puzzling to Europeans completely puzzling. And the only way the Europeans have of explaining it is that they are meant merely for domestic US consumption to give an illusion of doing something when in fact you can't do anything short of something that you really can't do, like invade Poland or whatever, or Afghanistan. But if this is indeed a sort of political ploy, you know, of the administration or both administrations, vis-a-vis the American public, they must believe we're pretty dumb indeed. And that the United States really knows nothing about the realities of power and can understand the real tragedy of both situations. Again, they must imagine that we can't recognize that for the US and for the Soviet Union, there are certain national interests priorities. The Reagan Administration differs from the Carter Administration in that it doesn't believe that arms control is one of these priorities. But it clearly believes in the survival of the international banking system. Well, what we have here again, I'm in the realm of policy, as well as the realm of textbooks. This is survival of this. American is this myth of American idealism that we have only idealistic concerns and of innocent, strange way that we remain isolated in the world. Well if you look at the, go back to these textbooks, if you try and do an analysis of style on them, you realize something quite general about them. First of all, there are no conflicts in these textbooks that are described, not even really the conflict of the civil war. I mean, of course you hear about the causes of the civil war and a tiny bit about the fighting. Not very much anymore. They don't like military history in the current text, but the causes of the war are described in the fashion that you would imagine that if only somebody had sat down at Green Bay's table and got the shape of the table right, that everything would have been easily resolved between reasonable people. Again, there's no sense of the real tragedy of that conflict instead of conflict, what you have, and this is true throughout is problems. The problem is an interesting word, because as somebody pointed out to me, the other day is quite different from predicament and problems have solutions. They're like Math problems. That solutions predicaments are ones that are real. Can't be solved in a way that will be totally satisfactory there problems in these texts. These books are filled with passive verbs. There is a point where there are only very few actors in them. I mean, one of my favorite sentences is some nuclear weapons have to be carried on airplanes, whereas others can travel by themselves. And try to talk about the Vietnam War they can provide no explanation for its causes and or indeed for the reason it went on for so long or indeed why it stopped. And their account of it is simply well, it started, and then it went on and on and on, and then it stopped. I mean, it's kind of this crab grass. And I mean, if you had to decide what their theory of history was, you'd have to say that it's sort of a natural disaster theory. It seems kind of happened. And then everyone tries to rush in and pick up the pieces and get all get together and do the best we can. Well, there's, you know, there's a reason for this course to this incredible, I politicized some, which is, you know, in the text and this avoidance of conflict, it's a desire not to offend any group for sure. But it's also a part of a pedagogical theory that's been around in the public secondary school systems really since around 1910. It's the result of that is the system. It's all of compromise between the progressive educators of the period. And what am I called more scientific historians whose names ended up on the top of these books. But the progressive educators, the ones who really were, I mean, in the sense of historically progressive who were the ones responsible for founding the secondary school system in this country. They had a very definite theory about the world and theory about what the purpose of education was. They wanted to promote certain kinds behavior in kids. They were interested in good citizenship. They were interested in social action for the common good. They were being progressive indeed. They were rather, they believed in tolerance. They believed in communities and a lot of nice things. But the means I chose were, was simply to change histories and to find these virtues, which they themselves espoused in every American historical percentage that had ever existed, you know, from the founding fathers on, I mean, all of a sudden Hamilton becomes this nice tolerant, generous, outgoing person in those books.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103408#t=0.0,2724.80653"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - AV203224_Americas_Spirit_Dream_Myth_and_Reality_b.mp3"]},"duration":994.66449,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/103/409/small/lecture.png?1608541795","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/content/2/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-iastate.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/103/409/original/AV203224_Americas_Spirit_Dream_Myth_and_Reality_b.mp3?1608541795","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":994.66449,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203224_Americas_Spirit_Dream_Myth_and_Reality_b.vtt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e This of the earlier period","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=6.51,7.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and which person they could not assimilate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=9.21,12.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into their view of the world, I simply left out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=12.22,14.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Idea of being, see no evil, hear no evil.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=16.76,21.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The idea was to have students identify","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=21.41,23.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with these other positive images,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=23.88,25.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or at least what they assume to be positive images","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=25.78,29.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and forget the rest.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=29.64,32.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, of course, this wasn't entirely a progressive idea.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=34.1,37.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was even before that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=37.31,38.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's still today a fundamentalist idea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=38.84,41.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of how you teach kids.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=41.09,43.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And since of course, religious fundamentalism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=46.479,48.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"antedates the Progressive's by quite a long time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=48.6,51.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One might conclude","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=51.86,52.899"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it was indeed a fundamentalist theory","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=52.899,55.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was being used by, in the reverse, by the left.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=55.7,58.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, today of course,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=59.91,61.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can see it very much in operation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=61.28,63.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Mel Gabler's was as a couple in Texas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=65.67,68.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and many other people all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=68.63,70.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"around the country trying to purge school libraries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=70.35,73.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of books they don't like,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=73.393,75.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are trying to change the textbooks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=76.33,78.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or take out things that they don't believe in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=78.67,80.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, they would like to take out then United Nations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=80.52,83.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the textbooks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=83.46,84.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They would like to, have in the past these Gabler's tried","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=84.293,87.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to take out any mentioned of social security","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=87.84,91.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because they think it shouldn't be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=93.67,95.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At the same time they want to put back up Patrick Henry","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=97.11,100.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the remark he probably didn't make","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=100.04,101.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that kind of thing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=101.95,103.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and show us only the sort of four person","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=104.02,106.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"conventional family and that's it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=106.84,109.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, you may think that they believe this is the way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=110.465,114.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the United States is, but that can't be true","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=114.67,117.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because at the same time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=117.21,119.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fundamentalists are denouncing American society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=120.86,123.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as being nothing but full of crime, full of homosexuality","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=123.93,128.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"full of lack of leadership.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=128.37,132.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Weak, about to fall to the Russians.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=132.7,135.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They picture American society as Babylon on one side","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=135.29,139.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the other side they're asking their textbooks,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=139.03,141.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their myths, their dreams to show it as Israel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=143.18,147.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this contrast exists.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=148.59,150.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=151.92,152.753"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"apparently,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=154.16,155.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this isn't a question of holding two conflicting ideas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=156.11,158.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at once.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=158.69,159.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As I say, they seem to know the difference","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=159.523,161.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between the real world and the one they wish to see","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=161.32,164.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in textbooks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=164.88,165.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as I see it, there's an efficient purpose","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=167.29,169.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in putting only the ideal world into the books.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=169.44,171.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that is the reform of society along these lines.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=171.6,175.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a rather primitive before form of behaviorism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=175.5,178.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you want, I monkey see monkey do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=178.07,181.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you are what you eat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=181.15,182.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But, and so it's the attitude, this attitude,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=184.74,186.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which interests me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=186.86,187.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Fundamentalists, the Gabler's and those many other people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=189.88,193.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are meddling with textbooks are very explicit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=193.78,196.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the purpose of this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=196.5,198.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And their views on, their sort of behaviorist notions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=201.06,204.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are so extreme that many people at liberal universities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=204.93,208.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"may look upon them as somewhat exotic group.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=208.04,212.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I don't think it's true.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=212.38,213.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that there are many people in this country,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=214.75,217.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but more or less who believe the same thing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=217.94,220.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"liberals, progressives as well as the progressives","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=220.24,222.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who did the same thing on the other side,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=222.94,225.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the early part of this century.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=225.11,227.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there are the pressure groups who've been","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=227.57,231.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from all sides, including now, including the NAACP","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=232.54,236.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the B'nai B'rith and so on, have in some sense","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=236.25,239.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"been operating in the same mode,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=239.63,241.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just put in the things you want","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=241.46,242.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and take out everything else.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=242.83,244.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, the question is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=246.42,248.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Do they?\" And when one might ask the question","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=249.197,252.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the fundamentalist,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=252.58,253.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'cause they're so explicit about this point.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=253.53,256.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do they really believe that they can manipulate children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=257.72,261.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to that degree?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=261.11,262.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Knowing of course, full well","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=263.09,264.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that schools are very limited source of information","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=264.27,267.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=267.65,268.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, perhaps one of the least important sources","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=269.8,272.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"given the omnipresence of television","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=272.39,275.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Can they really believe that changing the textbooks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=277.93,280.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will change the world will reform society?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=280.19,282.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it's hard to believe that in a way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=284.09,286.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That this conscious attempt at deception","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=289.22,292.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because that's what it is, is also, perhaps","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=292.73,296.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has an element of self-deception in it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=296.18,299.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In either case, what is the motive?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=302.13,306.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What is the motive, not just for fundamentalists,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=306.73,308.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but of all those groups","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=308.65,311.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that have gone into creating textbooks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=311.84,313.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's a vast numbers of people in this country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=313.75,317.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What is the motive for presenting American society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=317.23,321.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as rootless vis-a-vis Europe, vis-a-vis Africa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=321.15,325.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as isolated on this continent?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=326.76,329.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What is the motive in telling children that we are a nation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=329.49,334.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of perfectly nice people all the time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=334.92,339.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ruled by idealism alone?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=340.56,342.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What's the point","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=343.65,344.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of denying that we've had conflicts in this society,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=344.483,347.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and saying that there are no predicaments but only problems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=349.55,354.213"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I think that the 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initially.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=362.67,366.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That very privileged and very isolated kind of golfing camp","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=366.73,371.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for senior citizens.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=373.79,375.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It has a curiously adolescent atmosphere about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=377.82,380.553"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This community.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=380.553,382.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the question of whether people went there voluntarily,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=382.58,387.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or they went there because they felt that that was there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=388.67,393.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the outside society was hostile to them is moved here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=393.32,398.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because whatever it is, it seems that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=398.39,401.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there is not a huge respect for age in this society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=401.55,405.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that the desire to return to this kind","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=405.35,408.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of adolescent camp, has the same value on it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=408.38,411.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, that as individuals and perhaps as a nation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=411.28,416.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we are people that don't want to grow up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=416.3,418.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The trouble is these, so that all of these images","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=422.16,425.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I've been talking about,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=425.44,426.464"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"those of this rootlessness those of getting off on boat","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=426.464,430.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"going off exploring this new world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=430.3,433.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are in a sense, essentially, images of a childhood.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=433.28,436.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we've always thought of ourselves as a young nation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=436.78,439.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, since World War II, the United States as a country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=441.62,445.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and American's as the people have had to start","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=445.41,449.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to confront certain kinds of limits","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=449.94,451.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they never had before.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=451.69,452.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, no longer do we, as a nation live in kind of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=452.81,456.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a limitless room that a child might see out ahead","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=456.52,459.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=459.93,460.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Where it's simply boundless.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=460.763,463.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We see now that there are limits to our military power","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=467.5,470.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to our economic power, limits to the continent itself","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=471.99,476.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and our ability to to use it and exploit it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=476.68,479.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without fouling our own nests.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=479.86,481.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are limits on our ability to absorb vast numbers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=482.95,486.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of new ones immigrants.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=486.94,488.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are limits just about everywhere we turn.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=491.1,494.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And of course, in thinking of ourselves as a young nation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=497.52,500.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we've always wanted to think of ourselves as being a nation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=500.05,502.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without such limits.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=502.65,504.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And now we have to grow up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=505.41,506.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is, we've already grown up in a way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=508.05,510.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it's necessary to come to terms with it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=510.83,514.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's not a comfortable process.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=514.87,516.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's just no fun to grow up at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=516.9,519.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I tell you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=519.61,520.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or to recognize the limitations on self.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=521.97,526.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Far, far better to believe in supply side economics,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=526.36,530.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"far, far better to believe that the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=530.24,533.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can derive total security from a buildup","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=533.0,535.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of nuclear arms,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=535.92,537.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"far, far better to continue believing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=538.59,540.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in sort of infinite capacity for economic growth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=540.63,543.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But of course the limits are there and we see them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=545.53,548.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We even deal with them quite successfully","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=549.06,550.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from time to time off and on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=550.96,553.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The problem is really to acknowledge them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=554.499,557.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on some deeper level,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=557.38,558.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on perhaps some more superficial level you might say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=561.42,564.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I've been talking mainly about textbooks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=564.23,566.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and about political rhetoric,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=566.67,568.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but those textbooks in that rhetoric,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=569.3,571.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think are reflections","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=571.68,574.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of our real sense of self, of these images","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=574.64,578.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and metaphors that we use to describe ourselves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=578.22,580.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the ways in which we really see ourselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=580.76,583.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're not the only ones that exist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=584.6,586.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that, there are plenty of competing ones,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=587.43,591.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it's interesting that there is really no strong voice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=592.81,597.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in, let us say, the Democratic Party at the moment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=600.89,603.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or anywhere else, that has managed to create","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=603.63,607.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an image and metaphor, which will show us these limits","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=607.84,612.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without terrifying us at the same time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=615.5,617.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is able to create a notion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=619.62,623.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of a very complicated society in a complicated world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=623.15,626.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One with enormous interrelationship of parts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=626.92,630.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This was the great failure I think,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=631.976,633.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Carter administration and those before him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=633.72,636.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, whether or not, things happen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=636.65,640.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"things go on, but it is this dream.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=640.59,644.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is this mythology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=644.86,647.505"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I think will have to be revised.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=647.505,651.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=651.0,652.294"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(crowd clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=652.294,655.044"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Ms. Fitzgerald is willing to answer any questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=666.44,669.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e (Indistinct) deal the end of the Vietnam war?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=674.774,677.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, what some of them say is this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=678.85,683.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"The Vietnam war started, it was an agonizing war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=684.987,689.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"The us government officials kept trying","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=691.087,693.447"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"to make peace all the time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=693.447,695.927"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"and they failed because of North Vietnamese ambitions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=695.927,700.927"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"And then the war went on and went on and on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=701.407,705.857"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"And finally it stopped.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=705.857,707.277"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, literally it's that bad.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=708.57,710.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because the reason why it's that bad","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=710.32,712.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that the textbook publishers know perfectly well,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=712.67,715.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the society has not resolved that issue","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=715.88,719.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for itself, that there's,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=719.34,720.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"deep cleavage down the center.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=720.63,722.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=722.21,723.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they just don't want to commit these big basal textbooks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=723.12,727.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to taking any position.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=727.31,729.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are some exceptions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=729.56,731.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, the ones that are particularly ones that are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=731.15,733.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of smaller sales, I would say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=733.28,736.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are for specific kinds of communities, but, I know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=736.14,739.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the ones that are the more literate ones","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=739.72,742.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have somewhat denser explanations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=742.25,744.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the basal ones just refuse to say anything essentially.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=744.46,748.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=751.39,752.708"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e What was the (indistinct) war against communism?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=752.708,757.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e In the textbooks? Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=758.18,760.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e But they don't mention.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=761.627,763.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, that's what they say, but again,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=763.57,765.985"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's a little confusing because this notion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=765.985,768.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of monolithic communism can no longer 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Pacific.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=784.06,785.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You don't ever get there I'm afraid that's the trouble.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=787.87,792.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And some of them actually record Nixon's visit to China","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=792.58,797.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in '71, without ever telling us about the Sino-Soviet split.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=797.68,801.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's very 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exists.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=803.84,807.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's very puzzling.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=807.78,808.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, the way that you look","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=811.475,813.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the writing of textbooks seems to imply","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=813.81,816.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there is somehow a conspiracy monolithic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=816.993,821.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They, the publishers, wrote these books in '50s.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=821.59,825.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They, the publishers, wrote the books in the '70s","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=825.26,827.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that is not true, you don't--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=827.85,830.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I didn't mean to imply that at 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that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=833.64,838.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's the way it comes across.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=838.1,839.538"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Understand that somehow there's this group","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=839.538,841.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of conspirators trying to write history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=841.74,844.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the '50s to do these things to us,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=844.19,846.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who are brain washers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=846.81,847.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then you've got another group in the '70.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=847.98,850.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And of course--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=850.88,851.777"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I thought I had explained by the way that--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=852.86,854.658"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Know that you have a lot of competitors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=854.658,856.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I know, having written an 8th grade textbook,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=856.55,859.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I know that I did not consult with that person down there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=859.36,864.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the way they wrote their text book--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=864.03,865.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Excuse me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=865.7,866.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The only reason I was interested in textbooks at all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=866.533,869.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was because I felt that they were reflections","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=870.92,873.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the whole society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=873.24,874.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I am essentially not, this is not an expos of publishers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=875.58,878.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it is only to the extent that I have to 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text","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=884.04,887.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the marketplace.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=887.7,889.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They do it from market research.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=889.52,891.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They do it because of State and local guidelines.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=891.21,894.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They do it because of what sells.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=894.04,895.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They want to get a book that sells.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=895.69,898.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So therefore there is no 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one,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=901.76,902.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it wouldn't be worth talking about them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=904.01,906.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's possible that you may have been misunderstood","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=907.88,912.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I thought I had said that when I said they,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=912.05,914.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what I met was an enormous numbers of people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=914.41,918.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who go into choosing what textbooks to buy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=918.08,923.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the schools, enormous numbers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=923.21,925.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e That's why I was surprised with your ending,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=926.723,928.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are you really suggesting that it's a question of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=928.52,931.767"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a politician, or administration, to create a metaphor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=931.767,935.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Does that, I mean--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=935.67,936.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, absolutely.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=936.83,938.048"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e (indistinct) around and enable to create","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=938.048,940.127"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(Male voice fades away)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=940.127,942.157"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Can viable,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=942.157,943.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can real ones or is that more-less the same kind of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=943.383,946.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a shell game that you've been talking about?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=947.46,950.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, if something is really right,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=950.7,953.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's what's called leadership, I think.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=953.06,955.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it seems to me that the shell games are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=957.0,960.145"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all over and always with us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=960.145,962.405"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there are a lot of lousy politicians around,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=962.405,965.514"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who give it a try, but it fails.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=965.514,968.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's the real politicians.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=969.38,971.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, the people who are serious figures","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=971.59,976.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one thinks of Churchill","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=976.37,977.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and particularly of Roosevelt recently who were","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=977.69,980.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"able to present entirely new vision","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=980.87,983.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the way that the way the world was.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=983.51,986.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think that that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=987.74,989.133"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21106/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/021/106/original/AV203224_Americas_Spirit_Dream_Myth_and_Reality_b.vtt?1608541797","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/021/106/original/AV203224_Americas_Spirit_Dream_Myth_and_Reality_b.vtt?1608541797"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21107","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203224_Americas_Spirit_Dream_Myth_and_Reality_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409/transcript/21107/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- This of the earlier period and which person they could not assimilate into their view of the world, I simply left out. Idea of being, see no evil, hear no evil. The idea was to have students identify with these other positive images, or at least what they assume to be positive images and forget the rest. Well, of course, this wasn't entirely a progressive idea. It was even before that. And it's still today a fundamentalist idea of how you teach kids. And since of course, religious fundamentalism antedates the Progressive's by quite a long time. One might conclude that it was indeed a fundamentalist theory which was being used by, in the reverse, by the left. Well, today of course, you can see it very much in operation. The Mel Gabler's was as a couple in Texas and many other people all around the country trying to purge school libraries of books they don't like, are trying to change the textbooks or take out things that they don't believe in. I mean, they would like to take out then United Nations from the textbooks. They would like to, have in the past these Gabler's tried to take out any mentioned of social security because they think it shouldn't be. At the same time they want to put back up Patrick Henry and the remark he probably didn't make and that kind of thing, and show us only the sort of four person conventional family and that's it. Well, you may think that they believe this is the way the United States is, but that can't be true because at the same time fundamentalists are denouncing American society as being nothing but full of crime, full of homosexuality full of lack of leadership. Weak, about to fall to the Russians. They picture American society as Babylon on one side and the other side they're asking their textbooks, their myths, their dreams to show it as Israel. And this contrast exists. Well, apparently, this isn't a question of holding two conflicting ideas at once. As I say, they seem to know the difference between the real world and the one they wish to see in textbooks. And as I see it, there's an efficient purpose in putting only the ideal world into the books. And that is the reform of society along these lines. It's a rather primitive before form of behaviorism if you want, I monkey see monkey do. And you are what you eat. But, and so it's the attitude, this attitude, which interests me. Fundamentalists, the Gabler's and those many other people are meddling with textbooks are very explicit about the purpose of this. And their views on, their sort of behaviorist notions are so extreme that many people at liberal universities may look upon them as somewhat exotic group. But I don't think it's true. I think that there are many people in this country, but more or less who believe the same thing, liberals, progressives as well as the progressives who did the same thing on the other side, in the early part of this century. And there are the pressure groups who've been from all sides, including now, including the NAACP and the B'nai B'rith and so on, have in some sense been operating in the same mode, just put in the things you want and take out everything else. Well, the question is, \"Do they?\" And when one might ask the question about the fundamentalist, 'cause they're so explicit about this point. Do they really believe that they can manipulate children to that degree? Knowing of course, full well that schools are very limited source of information to children. I mean, perhaps one of the least important sources given the omnipresence of television Can they really believe that changing the textbooks will change the world will reform society? I think it's hard to believe that in a way. That this conscious attempt at deception because that's what it is, is also, perhaps has an element of self-deception in it. In either case, what is the motive? What is the motive, not just for fundamentalists, but of all those groups that have gone into creating textbooks and it's a vast numbers of people in this country. What is the motive for presenting American society as rootless vis-a-vis Europe, vis-a-vis Africa, as isolated on this continent? What is the motive in telling children that we are a nation of perfectly nice people all the time, ruled by idealism alone? What's the point of denying that we've had conflicts in this society, and saying that there are no predicaments but only problems. Well, I think that the answer May well have something to do with the very existence of that retirement community I talked about initially. That very privileged and very isolated kind of golfing camp for senior citizens. It has a curiously adolescent atmosphere about it. This community. And the question of whether people went there voluntarily, or they went there because they felt that that was there, that the outside society was hostile to them is moved here. Because whatever it is, it seems that there is not a huge respect for age in this society. And that the desire to return to this kind of adolescent camp, has the same value on it. I mean, that as individuals and perhaps as a nation, we are people that don't want to grow up. The trouble is these, so that all of these images that I've been talking about, those of this rootlessness those of getting off on boat going off exploring this new world, are in a sense, essentially, images of a childhood. And we've always thought of ourselves as a young nation. Well, since World War II, the United States as a country and American's as the people have had to start to confront certain kinds of limits that they never had before. I mean, no longer do we, as a nation live in kind of a limitless room that a child might see out ahead of them. Where it's simply boundless. We see now that there are limits to our military power to our economic power, limits to the continent itself and our ability to to use it and exploit it without fouling our own nests. There are limits on our ability to absorb vast numbers of new ones immigrants. There are limits just about everywhere we turn. And of course, in thinking of ourselves as a young nation we've always wanted to think of ourselves as being a nation without such limits. And now we have to grow up. That is, we've already grown up in a way but it's necessary to come to terms with it. And it's not a comfortable process. It's just no fun to grow up at all. I tell you, or to recognize the limitations on self. Far, far better to believe in supply side economics, far, far better to believe that the United States can derive total security from a buildup of nuclear arms, far, far better to continue believing in sort of infinite capacity for economic growth. But of course the limits are there and we see them. We even deal with them quite successfully from time to time off and on. The problem is really to acknowledge them on some deeper level, on perhaps some more superficial level you might say because I've been talking mainly about textbooks and about political rhetoric, but those textbooks in that rhetoric, I think are reflections of our real sense of self, of these images and metaphors that we use to describe ourselves and the ways in which we really see ourselves. They're not the only ones that exist. I think that, there are plenty of competing ones, but it's interesting that there is really no strong voice in, let us say, the Democratic Party at the moment or anywhere else, that has managed to create an image and metaphor, which will show us these limits without terrifying us at the same time. That is able to create a notion of a very complicated society in a complicated world. One with enormous interrelationship of parts. This was the great failure I think, of the Carter administration and those before him. I mean, whether or not, things happen things go on, but it is this dream. It is this mythology that I think will have to be revised. Thank you.\r\n\r\n- Ms. Fitzgerald is willing to answer any questions.\r\n\r\n- deal the end of the Vietnam war?\r\n\r\n- Well, what some of them say is this, \"The Vietnam war started, it was an agonizing war. \"The us government officials kept trying \"to make peace all the time \"and they failed because of North Vietnamese ambitions. \"And then the war went on and went on and on. \"And finally it stopped.\" I mean, literally it's that bad. Because the reason why it's that bad is that the textbook publishers know perfectly well, that the society has not resolved that issue for itself, that there's, deep cleavage down the center. And so they just don't want to commit these big basal textbooks to taking any position. There are some exceptions. I mean, the ones that are particularly ones that are of smaller sales, I would say, that are for specific kinds of communities, but, I know the ones that are the more literate ones have somewhat denser explanations, but the basal ones just refuse to say anything essentially. Yeah.\r\n\r\n- What was the war against communism?\r\n\r\n- In the textbooks? Yes.\r\n\r\n- But they don't mention.\r\n\r\n- Well, that's what they say, but again, it's a little confusing because this notion of monolithic communism can no longer exist and therefore they again, leap over a lot of issues such as the implications of the Sino-Soviet split for American strategic interests in the Pacific. You don't ever get there I'm afraid that's the trouble. And some of them actually record Nixon's visit to China in '71, without ever telling us about the Sino-Soviet split. It's very interesting. Suddenly we were coming these great friends with China while a monolithic communism still exists. It's very puzzling.\r\n\r\n- Well, the way that you look at the writing of textbooks seems to imply that there is somehow a conspiracy monolithic. They, the publishers, wrote these books in '50s. They, the publishers, wrote the books in the '70s and that is not true, you don't--\r\n\r\n- I didn't mean to imply that at all.\r\n\r\n- Textbooks are the '50s, whether you meant to say that that's the way it comes across. Understand that somehow there's this group of conspirators trying to write history in the '50s to do these things to us, who are brain washers. And then you've got another group in the '70. And of course--\r\n\r\n- I thought I had explained by the way that--\r\n\r\n- Know that you have a lot of competitors And I know, having written an 8th grade textbook, I know that I did not consult with that person down there on the way they wrote their text book--\r\n\r\n- Excuse me. The only reason I was interested in textbooks at all was because I felt that they were reflections of the whole society. I am essentially not, this is not an expos of publishers and it is only to the extent that I have to prove in this book, that in fact the publishers do rewrite the text for the marketplace. They do it from market research. They do it because of State and local guidelines. They do it because of what sells. They want to get a book that sells. So therefore there is no conspiracy. That's precisely the point. If it were one, it wouldn't be worth talking about them. And it's possible that you may have been misunderstood but I thought I had said that when I said they, what I met was an enormous numbers of people who go into choosing what textbooks to buy for the schools, enormous numbers.\r\n\r\n- That's why I was surprised with your ending, are you really suggesting that it's a question of a politician, or administration, to create a metaphor. Does that, I mean--\r\n\r\n- Yes, absolutely.\r\n\r\n- around and enable to create Can viable, can real ones or is that more-less the same kind of a shell game that you've been talking about?\r\n\r\n- Well, if something is really right, that's what's called leadership, I think. And it seems to me that the shell games are all over and always with us. And there are a lot of lousy politicians around, who give it a try, but it fails. It's the real politicians. I mean, the people who are serious figures one thinks of Churchill and particularly of Roosevelt recently who were able to present entirely new vision of the way that the way the world was. And I think that that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/34576/file/103409#t=0.0,994.66449"}]}]}]}