{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/5x2599zk7z/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Comstock, Gary and Lauren Soth, Is there a Conspiracy Against Family Farmers ?"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["RS008-006-053 (call number)","AV203666 (UID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["Is there a Conspiracy Against Family Farmers? is a February 26, 1987 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Gary Comstock. Gary Comstock discusses what a conspiracy against family farms would look like. Lauren Soth replies.","This item was captioned by Rev.com in conformance with WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines. (accessibility)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Local Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["Lectures_AV203666"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["Per request by the creator, access to this item is restricted to scholarly use only. (access)","This item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."]}},{"label":{"en":["Preferred Citation"]},"value":{"en":["Is there a Conspiracy Against Family Farmers ? Iowa State University Lecture Series (RS 8/6/53). Special Collections and University Archives, Iowa State University Library, Ames, Iowa."]}},{"label":{"en":["Ark"]},"value":{"en":["https://n2t.net/ark:/87292/w9vd6p92r"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1987-02-26"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["lectures","Sound"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Comstock, Gary, 1954- (speaker)","Soth, Lauren, 1910- (speaker)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["1/4 inch audio cassette"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Family farms","Agriculture--Economic aspects","Conspiracy","Banks and banking"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English (primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Relation"]},"value":{"en":["Committee on Lectures records (RS 8/6/53) (physical collection)","Iowa State Lectures Series (digital collection)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["Is there a Conspiracy Against Family Farmers? is a February 26, 1987 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Gary Comstock. 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Good afternoon, everybody.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=25.25,27.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My name is Richard van iden I'm","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=27.37,29.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the department of philosophy and also associated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=29.86,33.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the administration of the college of sciences","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=33.09,36.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and humanities on behalf of the faculty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=36.16,39.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and students and administrators who were associated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=39.1,41.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with Iowa state university's religious studies program.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=41.51,44.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm pleased to welcome you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=44.96,46.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the fourth annual conference on religious ethics","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=46.09,49.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and technological change today's program is sponsored","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=49.52,53.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by a number of local agencies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=53.31,55.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The college of agriculture, the department of economics","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=55.17,58.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the committee on lectures at Iowa state, the program","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=58.24,60.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and religious studies and the department of philosophy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=60.99,65.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Before I introduce our keynote speaker, Gary Comstock","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=65.8,70.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and his respondent, a friend of ours, Lauren salt","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=70.75,73.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd like to make just a few remarks to place the conference","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=73.87,76.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in his, in what I 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change.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=89.113,93.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's my view, whether they intended it or not.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=93.29,95.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As soon as you band together to 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veil","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=108.56,110.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of ignorance and make possible a continuing surge","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=110.79,114.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of human progress progress has been made.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=114.49,117.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's rather obvious, but it's also obvious","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=117.54,120.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as we know all too well, that that progress has not been","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=120.45,123.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without its attendant difficulties and witnessed the plight","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=123.44,126.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the family farm and the family farmer, and our 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yet?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=175.27,177.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I will this evening.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=177.02,178.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I know one pretty 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useful.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=187.22,189.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They represent an attempt to bring a theoretical kind","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=189.74,193.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of consideration to bear on a concrete 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follows.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=199.94,202.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We'll run for approximately an hour and a half.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=202.72,205.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gary Comstock from the department","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=205.56,208.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of religious studies will deliver our keynote address.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=208.2,211.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Following his address","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=211.813,213.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lauren salt will then make some comments.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=213.77,217.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And after that, we will have an 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here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=221.55,223.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have some other announcements","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=223.86,225.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the rest of the program that I'll 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school","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=236.59,240.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about three or four years ago now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=240.03,242.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he's been busy ever since he got on this 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forgetful.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=379.2,382.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I grew up in the suburbs of Chicago or Chicago as we say it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=384.4,388.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I can't really claim to be a farm 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18.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=405.34,409.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The farm was given to my great great-grandfather","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=409.72,411.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in 1880 in payment for his service in civil 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identity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=513.498,517.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The title of our conference is meant to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=518.46,520.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"invoke their conspiracy theory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=520.2,522.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"According to which the bankers usually Jewish ones","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=522.61,525.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and always internationally connected have taken","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=525.85,529.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over the federal reserve board","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=529.03,530.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and our entire American economy working secretly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=530.64,534.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They are carrying out a dastardly scheme to steal farmland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=534.79,538.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The other story that sticks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=539.97,540.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in my mind is my grandpa's a man of few words.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=540.95,544.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He quickly replied to this farfetched tale","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=544.48,546.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with one of his own.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=546.47,547.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No it ain't the banker I'm so worried about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=548.53,552.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He said, it's the middleman.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=552.37,554.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not certain what he 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retail","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=559.82,562.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"grocers, meat, Packers, food processors, and grain handlers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=562.3,567.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all those in the middle between the farmer and us consumers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=567.2,572.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My grandpa looked at the prices he received","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=572.8,574.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the market for his cattle and corn.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=574.53,577.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then at the prices he had to pay for breakfast","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=577.24,579.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cereal and hamburger down at the Safeway.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=579.11,581.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he couldn't help, but think that somebody","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=581.49,584.227"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in there was making out pretty good and it shore warned him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=584.227,587.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now notice my grandpa didn't have a conspiracy Siri.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=589.27,592.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He did not believe that a small 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Jews","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=597.91,600.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and federal reserve officials were carrying out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=600.36,602.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a preestablished scheme to build him what he did believe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=602.67,606.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Was it the system responsible","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=606.47,608.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for distributing rewards proportionate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=608.16,610.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with effort did not seem to be working the next two days","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=610.18,614.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of our conference.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=614.69,615.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Art concerned with my grandpa's story","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=615.98,618.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and not the conspiracy story of the salesman.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=618.2,621.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The reason is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=621.12,622.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the salesman's conspiracy story has no basis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=622.08,625.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, as I will show","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=625.33,627.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but there may be some reason to think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=628.2,630.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that my grandpa's account is at least partially true.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=630.66,633.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Deciding that question is one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=635.1,637.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the two central issues before us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=637.79,639.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The other, and last issue I will talk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=640.86,642.554"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about and that we will talk about tomorrow is one of values.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=642.554,646.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It might appear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=646.01,646.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that my grandfather's contention can be proven true","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=646.843,648.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or false simply","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=648.93,650.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the basis of empirical data, to a certain extent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=650.04,652.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's true.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=652.84,653.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Whether the middleperson is getting too big","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=653.94,655.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a piece of pie compared","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=655.7,657.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to what the farmer gets is a question calling","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=657.14,659.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for economic analysis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=659.31,660.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But if we think carefully about my grandpa's claim","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=661.7,664.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we can see","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=664.35,665.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that he was not only concerned about empirical matters","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=667.236,668.069"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but also with cultural and moral 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oligopolies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=848.26,851.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the farm supply and the food manufacturing industries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=851.03,854.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the two economic sectors on either side","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=855.71,858.739"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the farmer, since will, we will be focusing primarily","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=858.739,862.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on this second theory, we should probably maybe for the sake","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=862.2,865.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of honesty in advertising change the name of the conference.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=865.59,868.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not really a conference on, is there a conspiracy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=868.68,871.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"against family farmers, but rather something","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=871.69,873.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like does capitalism encourage collusion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=873.84,877.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"against family farmers does capitalism encourage collusion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=877.45,882.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"against family farmers?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=882.82,884.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My paper has three parts in the first I recount","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=884.2,886.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then criticized the right-wingers conspiracy theory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=886.77,889.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the second I introduced the left-wingers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=889.74,891.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"complicity theory in the third, I argue for the relevance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=891.59,894.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of religious ethics for questions and ag policy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=894.95,897.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This will take me about another 50 minutes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=899.57,901.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I hope you can bear with me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=901.08,903.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Part one, the conspiracy theory","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=903.29,905.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"according to the right wingers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=906.01,907.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"conspiracy theory and international brotherhood","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=907.09,908.916"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Jewish bankers has taken control","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=908.916,910.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the federal reserve board and is secretly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=910.86,913.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"scheming to put Iowa farmers out of business.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=913.18,915.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, anyone close to the current crisis knows the quiet pain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=915.8,919.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and despair that many farm families now face anyone","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=919.47,923.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the most remote connection","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=923.85,925.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to farming understands the stress, monetary, psychological","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=925.25,929.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and spiritual that fully one third","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=929.84,932.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to one half of our rural farmers suffer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=932.25,934.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You also know how easy it is to look for scapegoats.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=935.75,937.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's such a time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=937.87,939.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is this all too human tendency.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=939.52,941.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It has given rise to militant leaders and extremist groups","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=941.61,945.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it must be said at the beginning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=945.16,946.447"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and at the end that the views","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=946.447,948.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of these anti-Semitic conspiratorial movements","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=948.62,951.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are both mistaken and dangerous to their credit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=951.91,955.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The media and others have said this over and over.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=955.76,958.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Unfortunately, what we have not done is exposed just","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=958.54,961.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what these groups believe, why they are wrong","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=961.07,963.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and where they have important half-truths","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=963.84,966.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"along with vicious falsehoods hidden in their rhetoric.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=966.28,969.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the next 10 minutes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=969.63,970.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would like to provide such an analysis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=970.67,973.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The source of many of the ideas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=973.0,974.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the movements is this pamphlet written by Sheldon Emory","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=974.38,977.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"billions for the bankers debts, for the people it's filled","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=978.47,982.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with lots of cartoons of this little character","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=982.31,984.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you might be able to see in the front row.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=984.72,986.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anyway, reclining in his chair","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=986.59,989.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"smoking a cigar with a little van, goatee","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=989.26,991.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and burning money with the tip of his cigar.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=993.32,996.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It looks like he's probably a banker.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=997.01,999.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's a 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tractor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1009.9,1012.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"give the farmers $50,000 one year and then ask for $250,000.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1014.17,1019.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A few years later has anyone who bought a house","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1021.46,1024.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in 1983 knows at 14% interest for 30 years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1025.557,1028.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the borrower has to pay back $710","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1028.15,1030.537"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and 42 cents a month, or a total of $255,000","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1030.537,1035.537"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"$931 and 20 cents for her original $50,000 note.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1035.621,1040.621"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I know only too well cause I bought a house named in 1983","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1041.02,1043.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Emory denounces the whole idea saying","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1045.16,1047.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that these banks did not have $50,000 worth of assets.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1047.9,1051.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When they write us the original check, they simply 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do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1058.01,1060.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the same when it comes time to paying them back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1060.7,1063.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When it comes time to pay back the loan with interest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1063.36,1066.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have produce actual goods, not worth $50,000","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1068.3,1072.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but worth a quarter of a million dollars.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1072.88,1075.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We do this by getting a job at a university or giving","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1075.71,1079.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or giving lectures and anyone who gives lectures knows","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1079.51,1082.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that at that rate, you'll never pay that back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1082.973,1085.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unless you work in Washington DC or something.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1085.78,1088.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In which case the farmer has to raise real soybeans","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1088.93,1092.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and corn in order to pay back his loan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1092.72,1096.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The point is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1096.34,1097.446"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the usury system inevitably works against us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1097.446,1100.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The bankers risk, nothing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1100.01,1101.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They take their money from a magic bag.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1101.4,1103.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We risk everything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1103.55,1104.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have to pay with real goods and services.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1104.73,1107.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we have to pay","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1107.09,1107.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for four homes to get one or raise four seasons","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1107.923,1110.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of crops in order to get an operating loan for one season.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1110.94,1113.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"According to Emory creating","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1114.89,1116.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and lending money is very profitable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1116.68,1119.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Knowing this bankers decided a long time ago","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1119.04,1121.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not to lend money merely to private citizens like you and I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1121.58,1125.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but to companies and even to the United States government.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1125.1,1128.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me read you just one brief section","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1129.16,1131.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the book it's on page six in December of 1913, Congress","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1131.42,1135.805"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with many members away for the Christmas holidays passed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1135.805,1139.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what has since been known as the federal reserve act?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1139.01,1141.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This simple, but terrible law completely removed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1141.8,1144.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from Congress, the right to create money","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1144.37,1146.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or to have any control over its creation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1146.52,1149.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and gave that function to the federal reserve corporation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1149.01,1153.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The people were not told then","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1153.47,1155.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and most still do not know today","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1155.52,1158.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the federal reserve corporation is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1158.27,1160.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a private corporation controlled by bankers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1160.12,1164.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And therefore is operated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1164.1,1165.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the financial gain of the bankers over the people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1165.39,1168.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rather than for the good of the people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1168.2,1170.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The word federal he ads was used only to deceive us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1170.04,1174.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"since that day of infamy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1175.09,1176.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more disastrous to us in Pearl Harbor, the small group","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1176.64,1179.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of privileged people who lend us our money have accrued","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1179.94,1182.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to themselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1182.72,1183.553"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All the profits of printing our money.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1183.553,1185.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And more since 1913","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1185.03,1187.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they have created tens of billions of dollars","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1187.3,1189.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which as their own personal property, they then lend","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1189.89,1192.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to our government and our people had interest.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1192.83,1195.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The rich get richer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1195.82,1197.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the poor get poorer has become the secret policy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1197.32,1201.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of our national government.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1201.37,1202.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It doesn't have to be this way, writes Emory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1205.28,1207.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If our government would 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debt","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1211.36,1214.186"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and very little personal debt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1214.186,1216.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nice idea.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1216.71,1218.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But instead of a debt free, peaceful, prosperous people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1218.31,1221.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as we could be, we are instead ruled","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1221.09,1223.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by bankers to whom we owe trillions of dollars.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1223.16,1225.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who's to blame for this travesty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1226.39,1228.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Was it Democrats or Republicans that got us into this mess?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1228.09,1231.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Significantly, Emory blames it on all political parties","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1231.34,1234.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"calling them all dupes of the bankers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1234.64,1236.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Indeed. The list of people who have not told you any","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1236.91,1239.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of these simple truths takes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1239.05,1240.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"up two pages at the back of the pamphlet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1240.72,1243.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They have not told you in bold face type.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1243.61,1245.674"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And here's a, who has not told you all presidents","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1245.674,1248.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all vice presidents, presidential candidates","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1248.983,1252.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cabinet members, us judges, other appointed us officials","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1253.333,1258.333"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"every us Senator or representative except Robert LaFollette","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1258.35,1261.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Charles Bender up in Charles Lindbergh","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1261.35,1263.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"senior state governors, the Republican party","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1265.31,1267.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the democratic party, the communist 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Reuters","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1272.65,1277.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"every large daily newspaper","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1278.26,1279.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and newspaper columnist, ABC, NBC, CBS","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1279.98,1284.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and mutual Time-Life Newsweek look us news","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1285.29,1287.169"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and world report and people magazine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1287.169,1289.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah, it goes on, but you get the idea.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1292.64,1295.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All of these ruthless folk have conspired together.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1295.79,1298.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We are told to cover up the grand scheme knowing that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1298.37,1301.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I quote it is easier to control and Rob and ill","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1301.75,1305.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"poorly educated and confused people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1305.41,1307.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than it is a healthy and intelligent population.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1307.97,1310.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So these conspirators deliberately favor drug use alcohol","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1310.76,1315.537"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"racial intermarriage, sexual promiscuity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1316.76,1320.904"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"abortion pornography, and crime.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1320.904,1324.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We cannot say we were not warm warned.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1325.9,1328.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"God almighty says, Emory told us in the scriptures that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1328.73,1331.294"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then he quotes Deuteronomy 28.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1331.294,1333.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The stranger that is within the shell get up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1333.44,1336.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"high above the very high and thou shall come down very low.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1336.61,1341.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And why?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1343.83,1345.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because he shall lend to the Emery's anti-Semitic gloss on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1345.37,1350.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this biblical verse is no less offensive for being indirect.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1351.74,1355.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He says most of the owners of the biggest banks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1355.63,1358.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in America are of Eastern European ancestry and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1358.12,1362.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"connected with the Ross child, European banks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1362.02,1364.753"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here's a full-blooded conspiracy theory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1365.87,1369.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I want you to notice several things about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1369.13,1371.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"First. It's true that the Bible has scores","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1371.27,1373.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of passages condemning the robbery","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1373.53,1375.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the workers and the poor by the wicked.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1375.11,1377.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I will come back at the end of my lecture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1377.93,1379.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the relevance of biblical and religious values.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1379.36,1381.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Second, it is true that large multinational","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1381.96,1384.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"corporations have wielded an extraordinary amount","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1384.4,1386.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of power and influence over our lives.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1386.65,1389.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And especially in the lives of people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1389.22,1390.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in developing countries, third critics from both the right","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1390.61,1394.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the left have argued that we are losing diversity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1394.07,1397.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in and perhaps democratic control","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1397.01,1399.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over parts of our agricultural 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Emory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1404.78,1409.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So why bother with his pamphlet at all?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1410.61,1413.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The answer is painfully 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Midwest.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1431.18,1434.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'd like to thank Prairie fire.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1434.21,1435.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in Des 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groups","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1439.19,1443.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this seems like a small number two to 5,000 in the Midwest.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1444.67,1448.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But for each activist, there may be seven 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club","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1569.71,1572.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Reverend Emory and the right wing theorists","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1573.32,1576.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ask us to believe the impossible.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1576.25,1578.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's nothing wrong","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1579.97,1580.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with trying to find causal explanations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1580.81,1582.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the farmer's plight","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1582.49,1583.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but we must not oversimplify the 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crisis","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1588.17,1591.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to a handful of gluttonous bankers, the moral","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1591.69,1595.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of this first part of my talk is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1595.82,1596.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the salesman on my grandpa's farm and all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1596.903,1599.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the right wing extremist groups who believe conspiracy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1599.54,1601.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like his are simply wrong.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1601.87,1603.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, if we can leave that theory buried on the right","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1604.57,1607.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd like to turn to the left.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1607.35,1608.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the second part of my paper, everybody's still 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buck?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1615.88,1617.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is nothing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1618.701,1619.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the salesman's dark antisemitic metaphysics","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1619.75,1622.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in my grandpa's complicity theory","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1622.39,1624.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"based on sober economic observations and historical claims.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1624.9,1628.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This view locates, evil, not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1628.7,1630.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the human personalities of a few villains","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1630.76,1633.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but in the impersonal laws of a certain economic system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1633.3,1637.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all who participate in monopoly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1637.18,1638.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"capitalism are to one degree or another at fault.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1638.9,1642.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That means we're all partially to 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painter","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1649.92,1651.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and state is Agustine not Hitler.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1651.41,1653.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It sees a universal 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differences","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1657.89,1659.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between the conspiracy and complicity theories.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1659.29,1662.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Conspiracy implies a specific 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others.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1666.9,1669.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's on this hand, my right hand, the complicity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1669.313,1672.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"theorists believe that there's an economic 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October","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1743.82,1745.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for their corn and soybeans and cattle and hogs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1745.79,1749.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The result is that each one 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other.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1759.88,1763.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The situation does look bleak.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1763.23,1765.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Eventually the big giants on either side","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1765.18,1767.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of my grandpa, milk him, dry, eat him up and blow him away.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1767.26,1771.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's what's been 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theory","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1776.28,1777.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there is evidence to suggest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1779.71,1781.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the words of my colleague, Tony Smith","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1781.33,1782.951"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the family farmer is caught in a competitive sector.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1782.951,1786.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Farming sandwiched between sectors of extremely concentrated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1786.53,1791.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and non-competitive economic power.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1791.35,1793.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now we have a farmer in the middle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1794.61,1797.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The story has changed a little bit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1797.0,1798.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's being squeezed out of business by the giants","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1798.67,1800.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who feed him his farm inputs, tractors, pesticides","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1800.9,1803.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and seeds, and who buy his products from him, meat, Packers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1803.72,1807.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"grain elevators, and corn sweetener processors.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1807.67,1811.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The picture's a little bit different","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1811.25,1812.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the story's the same.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1812.32,1813.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's the people selling to and buying","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1813.8,1815.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the farmer who get rich and not the farmer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1815.71,1819.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, is there any evidence to suggest this story is 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four","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1825.33,1828.414"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"largest companies selling tractor attachments accounted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1828.414,1831.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for 80% of sales in 1977 in the same year","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1831.79,1835.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the top four firms selling harvesting machinery","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1835.95,1838.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like combines and cotton pickers had 79% of sales.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1838.83,1843.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The eight largest companies selling nitrogen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1843.26,1845.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and phosphate fertilizers had 64%","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1845.54,1848.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of total agricultural chemical sales.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1848.4,1850.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the pesticides industry was similarly dominated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1850.87,1853.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by a handful of companies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1853.53,1855.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Four firms had 60% market 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competitors.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1865.73,1867.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Suppose you walk into this room with a bushel full","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1867.6,1869.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of corn to sell, wanting to sell it for $3, a bushel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1869.58,1872.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Are you going to have an easy time of it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1875.59,1877.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If there's no one else","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1877.69,1878.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the room selling corn and lots of other people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1878.71,1881.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the room wanting some suppose there's a hundred people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1881.58,1885.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the room wanting to buy your corn.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1885.25,1886.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lauren, if there's lots of potential buyers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1886.95,1890.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you acting alone as a seller","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1890.31,1892.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you won't have very hard time at all getting your 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trouble","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1901.99,1904.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you're going to have to bid","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1905.59,1906.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"against them in order to sell your product.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1906.423,1908.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Indeed. Instead of getting your $3 a bushel","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1908.94,1912.234"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you might end up having to settle for a dollar","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1912.234,1914.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a bushel in order to unload it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1914.7,1916.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you're really strapped","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1916.43,1917.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you might end up giving this stuff away, promising to 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corn","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1948.06,1950.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"along two of you, along with Lauren to say a hundred buyers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=1950.3,1955.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you have oligopoly 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Beatrice's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2003.56,2006.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Nabisco's the Cargills and Continentals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2006.78,2009.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the IDPs and Swift slaughterhouses.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2009.75,2012.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're the ones scratching each other's backs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2012.63,2014.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or still critics have charged in a major 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cartels","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2021.896,2026.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"manipulate prices in so many ways","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2026.44,2028.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that farmers are knocked completely 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hit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2037.905,2039.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with its worst drought in a decade.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2039.89,2041.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yet at year's end prices were 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year","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2065.18,2069.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"also marked the end for tens of thousands of farmers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2069.58,2073.553"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now we often hear it 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Because conglomerates can make it very difficult","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2136.73,2139.832"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for new competitors to enter their sector.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2139.832,2142.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they can successfully resist 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tentative.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2296.74,2299.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/811","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the way we scholars talk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2299.6,2301.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/812","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but do not let our rhetoric hide what we are 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plant.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2361.55,2363.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/835","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They might then hire non-union non-unionized employees","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2363.36,2366.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/836","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at substantially lower wages with 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Northeastern","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2583.213,2585.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/913","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Iowa is almost undrinkable because of contaminants.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2585.25,2589.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/914","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We are spending money on ways to protect the 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companies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2595.67,2598.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/917","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is there any evidence to suggest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2603.3,2604.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/918","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the left wing complicity serious true there sure is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2604.54,2608.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/919","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's why we're devoting the next two days","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2608.01,2609.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/920","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to consideration of the topic empirical matters.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2609.96,2613.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/921","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Like the ones I have just raised are important and relevant","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2613.74,2617.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/922","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I don't claim to have decided the matters today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2617.06,2620.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/923","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Professors Marion and Tweeten we'll address them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2620.19,2622.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/924","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but even more urgent, I think is the question of values.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2624.06,2627.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/925","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What virtues","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2627.62,2628.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/926","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and vices does our present agricultural system encourage?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2628.453,2631.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/927","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What habits of mind and traits of character does","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2631.89,2634.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/928","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it promote modern food marketing spends billions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2634.15,2637.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/929","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of dollars each year","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2637.82,2639.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/930","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on differentiating Coke from Pepsi and on advertising.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2639.06,2643.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/931","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The virtues of Kellogg's raising brand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2643.17,2645.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/932","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over general mills is brand.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2645.29,2647.501"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/933","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What does this tell us about ourselves?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2647.501,2650.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/934","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Are these the kinds of goals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2650.1,2651.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/935","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and activities we want to be spending our money on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2651.49,2654.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/936","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or does modern agricultural marketing play","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2654.79,2658.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/937","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"upon and stimulate our worst instincts greed self-interest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2658.33,2663.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/938","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and one-upmanship, these are not questions for economists","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2663.85,2668.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/939","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but for us properly informed citizens, questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2668.25,2672.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/940","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of morality and cultural identity are questions that you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2672.17,2674.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/941","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I are called upon to answer in guiding our reflections.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2674.98,2678.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/942","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"However, it is helpful to have the aid","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2678.35,2680.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/943","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of philosophers and ethicists and theologians.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2680.34,2683.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/944","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now I'm finally on my last part of the paper.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2685.1,2687.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/945","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is about five minutes long, and if you'll bear with me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2687.42,2690.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/946","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll be done in 10 minutes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2690.09,2691.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/947","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You're on Catholic theology and economic justice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2693.983,2697.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/948","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are several different attitudes toward","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2698.33,2699.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/949","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our current economic system among Christian theologians.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2699.96,2702.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/950","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I will introduce just two.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2702.77,2704.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/951","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll call them for lack of better terms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2704.22,2705.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/952","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the conservative and liberal views.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2705.67,2707.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/953","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if you want you can.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2707.82,2708.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/954","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, no, the conservative Catholic tends to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2708.96,2711.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/955","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"emphasize these values, Liberty democracy, private property","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2711.51,2716.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/956","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and individual responsibility.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2717.31,2719.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/957","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The liberal tends to emphasize these justice democracy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2719.75,2723.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/958","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the common good and social responsibility.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2723.66,2727.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/959","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All of these values are good.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2727.07,2729.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/960","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In theory, there'd be neat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2729.01,2730.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/961","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There need be no conflict","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2730.24,2731.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/962","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between the conservative and the liberal in practice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2731.93,2734.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/963","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's usually a good deal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2734.98,2736.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/964","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For example, let me contrast the positions taken","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2737.67,2739.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/965","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by two individuals, identifying themselves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2739.7,2741.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/966","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as Christians at last year's conference.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2741.49,2744.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/967","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Consider first the views of Merrill Oster, a publisher","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2744.12,2747.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/968","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of magazines and journals geared toward large farmers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2747.41,2750.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/969","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And agribusinesses Astor said","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2750.3,2752.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/970","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that farming is a risky business","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2752.31,2754.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/971","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and farmers should just take responsibility","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2754.23,2756.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/972","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for their gains or losses.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2756.24,2758.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/973","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We are all in an economic race and those who have the pedal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2758.2,2761.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/974","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the metal must pay the price.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2761.18,2763.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/975","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When things take a sharp, unexpected turn as Christians","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=2763.38,2766.337"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/976","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and citizens of a free enterprise market economy, he 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29882/annotation/978","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/029/882/original/AV203666_Is_there_a_Conspiracy_Against_Family_Farmers_a.vtt?1624895006","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/029/882/original/AV203666_Is_there_a_Conspiracy_Against_Family_Farmers_a.vtt?1624895006"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29883","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203666_Is_there_a_Conspiracy_Against_Family_Farmers_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501/transcript/29883/annotation/979","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Good afternoon, everybody. My name is Richard van iden I'm from the department of philosophy and also associated with the administration of the college of sciences and humanities on behalf of the faculty and students and administrators who were associated with Iowa state university's religious studies program. I'm pleased to welcome you to the fourth annual conference on religious ethics and technological change today's program is sponsored by a number of local agencies. The college of agriculture, the department of economics the committee on lectures at Iowa state, the program and religious studies and the department of philosophy. Before I introduce our keynote speaker, Gary Comstock and his respondent, a friend of ours, Lauren salt I'd like to make just a few remarks to place the conference in his, in what I understand it's historical context to be land grant legislation in providing for the formation of people's colleges introduced to our society, the conception of colleges and universities as agents of social change. That's my view, whether they intended it or not. As soon as you band together to organize for the discovery and dissemination of knowledge, that's what's going to happen by focusing talents and resources legislators aspired to create a system of discovery and dissemination, which would push back the veil of ignorance and make possible a continuing surge of human progress progress has been made. That's rather obvious, but it's also obvious as we know all too well, that that progress has not been without its attendant difficulties and witnessed the plight of the family farm and the family farmer, and our reason for being today, the purpose of this conference and a primary reason for the program and religious studies at Iowa state university is to bring the very best resources available at this university and other universities to bear on this profoundly difficult and important problem. The problem of the situation of the family, farm and farmer. We're happy that you're here today. Over the next two days, you'll hear a variety of perspectives about the situation that's developing now for our family farm and farmers, you'll hear from a couple of economists who have slightly different views on certain issues, more profoundly different views on others that are relevant to this condition. You'll also hear later on, on Friday from two theologians neither paper have I read yet? I will this evening. I know one pretty well on the can expect what will happen there. So I believe you will find the theological perspectives presented on Friday afternoon and Friday evening very provocative and also very useful. They represent an attempt to bring a theoretical kind of consideration to bear on a concrete problem. That's not very customary within an academic setting. Our procedure will go as follows. We'll run for approximately an hour and a half. Gary Comstock from the department of religious studies will deliver our keynote address. Following his address Lauren salt will then make some comments. And after that, we will have an opportunity for questions and comments and discussion back and forth with all of you here. I have some other announcements about the rest of the program that I'll make. When we come to the conclusion of this first session today Gary Comstock came to Iowa state from the university of Chicago just a few years ago. He finished his PhD there at the divinity school about three or four years ago now. And he's been busy ever since he got on this campus. I don't think Gary ever had a chance to walk. He's been running in addition to doing the usual duties that are associated with probationary life. As an assistant professor he got heavily engaged in forming. What has now become a very important series in this university? And to this day he remains right in the center of that activity. He's a valued colleague at the university. He's a fine teacher and he's developing for himself a rather prominent place in the life of the farmer within the state of Iowa and the Midwest. And we expect him to continue to be a leader. He brings ethics to bear in this issue in a rather unusual way. Most people in philosophy certainly in my tradition approach, ethical matters in a very abstract and theoretical fashion Gary's interests while they include the theoretical dimension ultimately caching as practically oriented. He is in the very best sense of the word. What I meant when I referred to the university in the land grant tradition as an agent of social change Gary is vitally interested in making a positive difference in the world, around him via what he thinks he's learning and discovering in the area of religious ethics. And we're pleased to have him. The person who will be responding to Gary is Al personally quite a treasure in the state of Iowa. Many of you may know Lauren souls. He's a Pulitzer prize winning writer for the Des Moines register. He writes columns regularly. He's one of those people who takes a very patient very gentle, but nevertheless, a very firm hard realistic look at what's going on in the life of the farmer and in the life of the state and beyond I've always found his stuff in the Des Moines register to be the kind of thing that one ought to require a standard reading for everybody who has an interest in trying to make a positive difference in this part of our world. So we're very pleased to have him here as Gary's responding. Now, let me the program over to Gary, Gary Comstock.\r\n\r\n- Thanks Dick. I don't know what you meant by saying that I've been running ever since I got on campus but I was here two minutes to 12 and realized that I'd forgotten my lecture back in my office in Ross hall. So I have been running today. Don't tell my wife, she thinks I'm forgetful. I grew up in the suburbs of Chicago or Chicago as we say it. So I can't really claim to be a farm boy but like millions of other Americans in my generation my grandparents were family farmers, genuine family farmers. And I happily spent the best summers of my life on their old home place. The pivot farm five miles West of North Springs a typical 160 acre operation on the North side of route 18. The farm was given to my great great-grandfather in 1880 in payment for his service in civil war. Four generations of kiperts have farmed that plot in Cerro, Gordo County. But now my uncle Harold Pipper like thousands of other generations. It's thousands of other farmers in his generation stands in some danger of losing that century farm. How come I asked myself two possible answers come rushing at me from childhood after a hard day of play in the bar. And it was the grandchildren's custom to retire to the living room and listen to grandpa tell stories which he did very well of the many legends. I remember hearing that room to stand out in my memory both were responses to the hard life of tilling soil. Now the first I heard from a traveling salesman who happened to be bending my grandpa's ear in the living room as the two men commiserated over the low price of corn the dealer volunteered this little narrative. Well, yeah, it's just like they say the banker gets the buck. I did not know then who the people were who sell headed bankers. But if you're a few years ago I began reading of right wing militant groups blaming bankers for all the troubles down on the farm. Recently, as, as times have worsened in rural America some people have taken to making scapegoats out of all farmers. These folk have formed themselves into loosely knit organizations. The party line of which is the same as my grandpa's salesmen. The banker gets the buck groups such as the following subscribe to this view the posse Comitatus, the populous party Rick Elliot's group in Boulder, Colorado the national agricultural press association, the order the area nations and Christian identity. The title of our conference is meant to invoke their conspiracy theory. According to which the bankers usually Jewish ones and always internationally connected have taken over the federal reserve board and our entire American economy working secretly. They are carrying out a dastardly scheme to steal farmland. The other story that sticks in my mind is my grandpa's a man of few words. He quickly replied to this farfetched tale with one of his own. No it ain't the banker I'm so worried about. He said, it's the middleman. I'm not certain what he meant but it's reasonable to suppose that he had the following group in mind, retail grocers, meat, Packers, food processors, and grain handlers all those in the middle between the farmer and us consumers. My grandpa looked at the prices he received from the market for his cattle and corn. And then at the prices he had to pay for breakfast cereal and hamburger down at the Safeway. And he couldn't help, but think that somebody in there was making out pretty good and it shore warned him. Now notice my grandpa didn't have a conspiracy Siri. He did not believe that a small group of evil minded men was responsible for all his troubles. He did not think that a conspiracy of bankers, Jews and federal reserve officials were carrying out a preestablished scheme to build him what he did believe. Was it the system responsible for distributing rewards proportionate with effort did not seem to be working the next two days of our conference. Art concerned with my grandpa's story and not the conspiracy story of the salesman. The reason is that the salesman's conspiracy story has no basis. In fact, as I will show but there may be some reason to think that my grandpa's account is at least partially true. Deciding that question is one of the two central issues before us. The other, and last issue I will talk about and that we will talk about tomorrow is one of values. It might appear that my grandfather's contention can be proven true or false simply on the basis of empirical data, to a certain extent. That's true. Whether the middleperson is getting too big a piece of pie compared to what the farmer gets is a question calling for economic analysis. But if we think carefully about my grandpa's claim we can see that he was not only concerned about empirical matters but also with cultural and moral values he thought a way of life was perishing in rural America. The way of life we call family farming and he wanted to stop it. He was opposed to the idea that agriculture would become one more economic sector in which self-interest profit seeking and greed would take over. Indeed had he lived another 10 years. He might've had his worst fears confirmed along with the discussion of economics. We need to think then about cultural ideals and moral values, who we are and where we're going. That is something nonspecialists like I and you can do indeed. We must do, but to help guide our reflections we've invited two theologians to address this tomorrow. Both are Catholics. The choice of representatives from the same tradition is intentional. The Catholic churches bishops have recently spoken out about the U S economy in general and the farm crisis in particular. And that's the reason for the choice. While past conferences here at Iowa state have shown clear differences between different religious traditions. Tomorrow, you will see that there are differences within a given tradition as well. What do we mean when we talk about a conspiracy against family farmers? It's important to be clear about this is there are two very different theories, many critics of the so-called agricultural establishment sometimes also referred to as the USDA land grant system do not have a conspiracy theory at all. Someone with a conspiracy theory wants you to believe four things. One that there's a specific group that has to a secret plan three to benefit themselves for by defrauding others someone with a conspiracy theory wants you to think that there has been a carefully orchestrated series of events controlled by the master plan of a small group to put others out of business. This was the salesman's view. We must keep this view distinct from my grandpa's claim. He thought that random individuals who just happened to be at the right place at the right time were benefiting disproportionately from inside information and discrete acts of collusion. His explanation of the farm crisis would not rest with a specific race of evil minded people but rather with four different things, one a political economic system that has to the open and public goal of rewarding, competitive advantage three to the benefit of any good heart and soul who can luckily or skillfully master the system for without hurting anybody else I will call this the complicity theory. This I take. It is the view of my colleague Tony Smith had in mind when he, along with Catholic Bishop Maurice Dingman asserted at last year's conference that the family farmer was being squeezed out of business by powerful oligopolies in the farm supply and the food manufacturing industries the two economic sectors on either side of the farmer, since will, we will be focusing primarily on this second theory, we should probably maybe for the sake of honesty in advertising change the name of the conference. It's not really a conference on, is there a conspiracy against family farmers, but rather something like does capitalism encourage collusion against family farmers does capitalism encourage collusion against family farmers? My paper has three parts in the first I recount and then criticized the right-wingers conspiracy theory. In the second I introduced the left-wingers complicity theory in the third, I argue for the relevance of religious ethics for questions and ag policy. This will take me about another 50 minutes. So I hope you can bear with me. Part one, the conspiracy theory according to the right wingers conspiracy theory and international brotherhood of Jewish bankers has taken control of the federal reserve board and is secretly scheming to put Iowa farmers out of business. Now, anyone close to the current crisis knows the quiet pain and despair that many farm families now face anyone with the most remote connection to farming understands the stress, monetary, psychological and spiritual that fully one third to one half of our rural farmers suffer. You also know how easy it is to look for scapegoats. It's such a time. It is this all too human tendency. It has given rise to militant leaders and extremist groups but it must be said at the beginning and at the end that the views of these anti-Semitic conspiratorial movements are both mistaken and dangerous to their credit. The media and others have said this over and over. Unfortunately, what we have not done is exposed just what these groups believe, why they are wrong and where they have important half-truths along with vicious falsehoods hidden in their rhetoric. In the next 10 minutes I would like to provide such an analysis. The source of many of the ideas in the movements is this pamphlet written by Sheldon Emory billions for the bankers debts, for the people it's filled with lots of cartoons of this little character that you might be able to see in the front row. Anyway, reclining in his chair smoking a cigar with a little van, goatee and burning money with the tip of his cigar. It looks like he's probably a banker. There's a sheaf of papers that say mortgage on his, on his desk. That's the giveaway in this booklet. We're told that bankers lending shirtsleeves farmers like this guy on the tractor give the farmers $50,000 one year and then ask for $250,000. A few years later has anyone who bought a house in 1983 knows at 14% interest for 30 years the borrower has to pay back $710 and 42 cents a month, or a total of $255,000 $931 and 20 cents for her original $50,000 note. I know only too well cause I bought a house named in 1983 Emory denounces the whole idea saying that these banks did not have $50,000 worth of assets. When they write us the original check, they simply created out of thin air, whether it's a house owner or a farmer taking out the loan, we cannot do the same when it comes time to paying them back. When it comes time to pay back the loan with interest we have produce actual goods, not worth $50,000 but worth a quarter of a million dollars. We do this by getting a job at a university or giving or giving lectures and anyone who gives lectures knows that at that rate, you'll never pay that back unless you work in Washington DC or something. In which case the farmer has to raise real soybeans and corn in order to pay back his loan. The point is that the usury system inevitably works against us. The bankers risk, nothing. They take their money from a magic bag. We risk everything. We have to pay with real goods and services. And we have to pay for four homes to get one or raise four seasons of crops in order to get an operating loan for one season. According to Emory creating and lending money is very profitable. Knowing this bankers decided a long time ago not to lend money merely to private citizens like you and I but to companies and even to the United States government. Let me read you just one brief section from the book it's on page six in December of 1913, Congress with many members away for the Christmas holidays passed what has since been known as the federal reserve act? This simple, but terrible law completely removed from Congress, the right to create money or to have any control over its creation and gave that function to the federal reserve corporation. The people were not told then and most still do not know today that the federal reserve corporation is a private corporation controlled by bankers. And therefore is operated for the financial gain of the bankers over the people rather than for the good of the people. The word federal he ads was used only to deceive us since that day of infamy more disastrous to us in Pearl Harbor, the small group of privileged people who lend us our money have accrued to themselves. All the profits of printing our money. And more since 1913 they have created tens of billions of dollars which as their own personal property, they then lend to our government and our people had interest. The rich get richer and the poor get poorer has become the secret policy of our national government. It doesn't have to be this way, writes Emory. If our government would control and create all the money used in this country and lend it out at 0% interest, there would be no national debt and very little personal debt. Nice idea. But instead of a debt free, peaceful, prosperous people as we could be, we are instead ruled by bankers to whom we owe trillions of dollars. Who's to blame for this travesty. Was it Democrats or Republicans that got us into this mess? Significantly, Emory blames it on all political parties calling them all dupes of the bankers. Indeed. The list of people who have not told you any of these simple truths takes up two pages at the back of the pamphlet. They have not told you in bold face type. And here's a, who has not told you all presidents all vice presidents, presidential candidates cabinet members, us judges, other appointed us officials every us Senator or representative except Robert LaFollette Charles Bender up in Charles Lindbergh senior state governors, the Republican party the democratic party, the communist party the socialist workers party, other political parties the league of women voters associated press UPI and Reuters every large daily newspaper and newspaper columnist, ABC, NBC, CBS and mutual Time-Life Newsweek look us news and world report and people magazine. Yeah, it goes on, but you get the idea. All of these ruthless folk have conspired together. We are told to cover up the grand scheme knowing that and I quote it is easier to control and Rob and ill poorly educated and confused people than it is a healthy and intelligent population. So these conspirators deliberately favor drug use alcohol racial intermarriage, sexual promiscuity abortion pornography, and crime. We cannot say we were not warm warned. God almighty says, Emory told us in the scriptures that and then he quotes Deuteronomy 28. The stranger that is within the shell get up high above the very high and thou shall come down very low. And why? Because he shall lend to the Emery's anti-Semitic gloss on this biblical verse is no less offensive for being indirect. He says most of the owners of the biggest banks in America are of Eastern European ancestry and connected with the Ross child, European banks. Here's a full-blooded conspiracy theory. I want you to notice several things about it. First. It's true that the Bible has scores of passages condemning the robbery of the workers and the poor by the wicked. I will come back at the end of my lecture to the relevance of biblical and religious values. Second, it is true that large multinational corporations have wielded an extraordinary amount of power and influence over our lives. And especially in the lives of people in developing countries, third critics from both the right and the left have argued that we are losing diversity in and perhaps democratic control over parts of our agricultural economy. All of these points in themselves, more or less defensible are made, but then distorted by Emory. So why bother with his pamphlet at all? The answer is painfully obvious. It has only taken a few desperate people to take it to heart, to apply it to themselves and to act in vicious ways toward others. It has influenced the formation of movements. I mentioned earlier, like the order and Christian identity estimates place, a number of activists in these groups at between two and 5,000 in the great Plains and Midwest. And I'd like to thank Prairie fire. And in Des Moines and center for democratic renewal in Atlanta Georgia for doing lots of work in on these groups this seems like a small number two to 5,000 in the Midwest. But for each activist, there may be seven to 10 sympathizers giving us a total of between 14,000 and 50,000 people whom given a grim enough farm economy might find themselves drawn closer and closer to this heterodoxy rather than dismiss. The view with labels are treated hysterically. The way Geraldo Rivera did on his 2020 segment. It would behoove us to say out loud and in public what reasons there are for not believing the theory. There are many regarding the Jews in banking figures show that in 1965, 45 of the 50 largest us banks were not only not controlled by Jews, but didn't have a single Jew in upper management. 38 of the 50 had no Jews in middle-management either in 1979 in New York, supposedly the hotbed of Jewish banking only 15 of 345 senior officials of the largest New York banks were Jewish, less than 5%. There are all sorts of facts of this kind showing that Jews don't control banks, I'm going to skip over them. Cause I think you've got the point. Of course, there are some Jewish people in banking. Like there are some Norwegians in religious studies but Jews who happened to run banks have just as difficult a time as anyone else managing their own corporations to suggest that they control their employees and that they control the employees of all other banks. Plus the president of the United States the house of representatives, the Senate and the press Corps is to suggest that these fictional men have powers that the creators of Rambo and Batman did not presume to give their heroes just think what an extraordinary thing it would be where the conspiracy theory to be true. It's difficult for me to keep control over my own son. And he's only two years old. How could anyone control? How could anyone's control extend not only to spouse politicians and administrators, but all the way through the upper echelons of government to the universities, the lion's club, the churches the farm Bureau and the book of the month club Reverend Emory and the right wing theorists ask us to believe the impossible. There's nothing wrong with trying to find causal explanations for the farmer's plight but we must not oversimplify the story. We blind ourselves to the real facts when we attribute the entire farm crisis to a handful of gluttonous bankers, the moral of this first part of my talk is that the salesman on my grandpa's farm and all of the right wing extremist groups who believe conspiracy like his are simply wrong. Now, if we can leave that theory buried on the right I'd like to turn to the left. And the second part of my paper, everybody's still awake. What about my grandpa's story? Does the middleman get the buck? There is nothing of the salesman's dark antisemitic metaphysics in my grandpa's complicity theory based on sober economic observations and historical claims. This view locates, evil, not in the human personalities of a few villains but in the impersonal laws of a certain economic system all who participate in monopoly capitalism are to one degree or another at fault. That means we're all partially to blame. And none of us is especially villainous nor saintly. This is a theology whose painter and state is Agustine not Hitler. It sees a universal fault in all humans and in our corporate instincts. Let me remind you of the differences between the conspiracy and complicity theories. Conspiracy implies a specific group with a secret plan to benefit only members of their group by defrauding others. That's on this hand, my right hand, the complicity theorists believe that there's an economic system with the open goal of rewarding, competitive advantage to the benefit of anyone who can master the system without harming anyone else. Conspiracy implies a carefully orchestrated series of events controlled by a handful of powerful men. Complicity implies an impersonal structural system in which random individuals engage in discrete acts of collusion. Here's how a complicity theorists might go about explaining why my uncle is in some danger of losing his family farm up on that beautiful little farm between Nora Springs and Mason city lives. My grandpa say in his family, he like all of his neighbors is an independent farmer living at least a mile from any of his buddies because of his independence and his geographical distance from others. It is not likely that he will join a union or form a strongly organized cooperative as a result. He and his pals seemed constitutionally incapable of banding together to influence the prices they must pay for their John Deere combines pioneer seed corn and liquid nitrogen fertilizer. Similarly, it is not likely that they will be able to work cooperatively to determine the prices they receive in October for their corn and soybeans and cattle and hogs. The result is that each one must in the slogan buy retail and sell wholesale. None of them have leverage in bargaining. There are too many of them with corn to sell and not enough buyers to play off against each other. The situation does look bleak. Eventually the big giants on either side of my grandpa, milk him, dry, eat him up and blow him away. That's what's been happening in the corn belt for the past six years. According to the complicity theory there is evidence to suggest in the words of my colleague, Tony Smith that the family farmer is caught in a competitive sector. Farming sandwiched between sectors of extremely concentrated and non-competitive economic power. Now we have a farmer in the middle. The story has changed a little bit. He's being squeezed out of business by the giants who feed him his farm inputs, tractors, pesticides and seeds, and who buy his products from him, meat, Packers grain elevators, and corn sweetener processors. The picture's a little bit different but the story's the same. It's the people selling to and buying from the farmer who get rich and not the farmer. Now, is there any evidence to suggest this story is true? Well, consider the concentration of companies in the farm inputs sector, the four largest companies selling tractor attachments accounted for 80% of sales in 1977 in the same year the top four firms selling harvesting machinery like combines and cotton pickers had 79% of sales. The eight largest companies selling nitrogen and phosphate fertilizers had 64% of total agricultural chemical sales. And the pesticides industry was similarly dominated by a handful of companies. Four firms had 60% market share. Why do these facts seem to lend support to the collusion theory? Well, consider what happens when you can decrease the number of your competitors. Suppose you walk into this room with a bushel full of corn to sell, wanting to sell it for $3, a bushel. Are you going to have an easy time of it? If there's no one else in the room selling corn and lots of other people in the room wanting some suppose there's a hundred people in the room wanting to buy your corn. Lauren, if there's lots of potential buyers and you acting alone as a seller you won't have very hard time at all getting your price. William, on the other hand if you suddenly come into the gallery and a hundred other people are lugging a hundred bushels of corn, each you're in big trouble you're going to have to bid against them in order to sell your product. Indeed. Instead of getting your $3 a bushel you might end up having to settle for a dollar a bushel in order to unload it. If you're really strapped you might end up giving this stuff away, promising to give give the guy another bushel later on and carry them both to his truck for him who knows this is elementary economics. I know, and I'm not an economist, but it is important. The law of supply and demand tells us that the more competitors there are the lower or the more competitive the prices will be with fewer competitors prices go up. When there are only a few sellers in the market we say that the sellers have oligopoly power. When there are only three of you selling corn along two of you, along with Lauren to say a hundred buyers you have oligopoly power. What do you do in that case? You don't try to underbid your competitors. There's no reason to you already have people offering you twice the price you had in mind rather than competing against your so-called competitors. You would cooperate with them. Oh, so subtly, if there were laws against it driving the price up and up and up to three 50 or four 50 or 39 95, maybe now we would not accuse you of being involved in a conspiracy because you didn't come into this room with the intention of doing this. But you are however, subtly cooperating complying with your two supposed competitors. We call this collusion, of course, in the real world. It's not my grandpa and his buddies who are allegedly in collusion, but rather allegedly the Beatrice's and Nabisco's the Cargills and Continentals the IDPs and Swift slaughterhouses. They're the ones scratching each other's backs or still critics have charged in a major sector of the food marketing economy writes William Miller of the university of Iowa for vast grain cartels manipulate prices in so many ways that farmers are knocked completely out of the supply and demand formula consider 1983 when the government's pick program idled nearly half of all production acres. That same year, the Midwest was hit with its worst drought in a decade. Yet at year's end prices were stable for corn and beans and the USDA reported. There was still a surplus on hand. How could that be? How could that be? The national farmer's organization discovered that millions of metric tons of grain were imported by the grain cartels to create an artificial surplus that year, that year also marked the end for tens of thousands of farmers. Now we often hear it said that these large grain cartels are justified on economic grounds like efficiency, competitiveness, and progressiveness. They are efficient large international conglomerates can handle huge amounts of grain and achieve high economies of scale. And they are pretty good at competing against stiffening international competition. But there are problems too. When a few buyers can each exert a disproportionate amount of influence on a market. The result is that prices for sellers for farmers are kept artificially low. This may be the case in the real world. Farmers find themselves in a room with a hundred other farmers selling hogs to three or four agribusiness firms. Those firms have oligopoly money, power. And the first problem that appears to us is that we no longer have a free market. Now we hear lots of talk these days about returning agriculture to the so-called free market but the concentration of firms in some parts of the agricultural economy it makes a mockery of that talk. Why? Because conglomerates can make it very difficult for new competitors to enter their sector. And they can successfully resist organizing by farmers who wished to form cooperatives. When Cargill can buy corn as easily from Argentina or Australia as from Mason city or North Springs it's simply won't help for my grandpa to think that he can resist Cargill simply by refusing to grow or sell grain to them. Cargill can get corn wherever it darn well pleases, here's another worry. These conglomerates can operate secretly above public scrutiny. There've been very few public debates about the issue I've just raised before this conference. One of the few occasions was in June of 1976 when Senator Frank Church, a Democrat from Idaho chaired the Senate subcommittee hearings on multinational corporations commenting on the secret of nature. Nature of the major participants in food manufacturing. Senator church said, no one knows how they operate. No one knows what their profits are. No one knows what they pay in taxes and what effect they have on our foreign policy or much of anything else about them. Fourth worry is that the effect of multinational corporations on developing countries third world countries can be devastating. When we ask developing countries to provide us with cheap labor in exchange for bringing them into the international market we almost always destroy their indigenous food system. When these countries began growing food for the world market, instead of for their own sustenance, tragic situations can result. For instance, at the height of its famine in the early 1980s Ethiopia was exporting grain at the height of its famine. In the early 1980s, Ethiopia was exporting grain. Those who buy my uncles, corn may have too much influence over the market and there may be similar problems in other areas in Iowa, there are only a handful of companies buying cattle and hogs for slaughter. They are led by IBP Iowa beef packing company XL and Swift studies by professor Bruce Marion have shown that our that in our region of the country, there are relatively high and increasing levels of concentration in the procurement of live cattle and the sale of boxed beef deterioration of competitive forces may be occurring feeders. Like my uncle in some areas may be receiving lower prices for the cattle. Then they would in more competitive markets the economist's language is cautious and tentative. That's the way we scholars talk but do not let our rhetoric hide what we are saying. As IBP has increased its market share. Not only have they hurt the farmers from whom they buy by artificially depressing prices they have also been able to take advantage of employees who work for them. A world of grief for Hispanic and low-income islands packed into Marian's terse comment that and I quote hourly employees have seen many jobs eliminated and their wages and fringes reduced substantially as Marion also carefully puts it. Some meat Packers in Iowa have been criticized for encouraging rapid turnover of employees and recruiting immigrants and foreign nationals willing to work for lower wages. If you can get people to quit you can hire new people at lower entry level wages. When workers see what is happening and form unions in order to fight it, what may accompany do? It might shut down the plan telling the press that the plant is inefficient and old fashioned fire its workers move a few miles down the road and open a new plant. They might then hire non-union non-unionized employees at substantially lower wages with substantially fewer fringe benefits than the old line Packers. If there's a possibility that such action may be illegal they may take the additional step of changing their corporate name so that they reopened the plant under separate ownership. Now, the counter argument to all of this is that the plants are progressive and adaptable and the corporations that own them have made cheap food available to Americans in all classes, what these firms make in profits will either benefit the rest of us immediately or at worst trickle down to consumers and farmers eventually a study by Russell Parker and John Conner. However, suggest that the trickle-down theory may not be all it's cracked up to be. They found the consumers in 1974, paid 12 to $14 billion in overcharges due to oligopolies in the food manufacturing industry, $12 billion. The trickle down theory and agriculture may not be any more believable to us than it was to president Reagan's budget director. Sure. I have two related worries about modern agriculture. The first concern is agribusiness corporations. Farming becomes increasingly specialized corporations are realizing that the more control they have over each stage of the growing and marketing process the better off they are. So conglomerate firms are buying not only seed companies and slaughterhouses, but petrochemical companies as well. You should know that IBP which most recently was in the news for canceling the insurance of its striking employees and for allegedly covering up health and safety violations. And it's just that it's Dakota city Nebraska plant IVP is owned by Occidental petroleum. XL is owned by you guessed it Cargill vertical integration. So Luther Tweeten is a parent in agricultural biotechnology. Conglomerate firms with direct agricultural applications are purchasing biotech firms frequently located in university communities in 1984 Lubrizol corporation, specializing in oil additives purchased Agra genetics corporation which had already bought up 12 seed companies and was the seventh largest producer of seed is the Boulder, Colorado from Aboriginal ethics specializing in biotech to improve crops. Five years earlier, Lubrizol purchased a 25% share in gene tech, another biotech firm in 82 they had already bought 28% equity in sun gene technology and Citco research, a sunflower company and Lynnville seed company, soybean company such vertically integrated Agra businesses are not having to go it alone. Either land grant universities like Iowa state are currently falling over themselves to do research for them. For example, a problem faced by hybrid seed companies is how to protect their patents. In the past. Pioneer has had problems with competitors stealing their varieties by introducing pioneers on genes into the rival firms. Gene pool should one of these conglomerate companies discover the miracle seed everyone's shooting for the company wants to be sure it can protect its investment by being able to identify its product one way to do this is secretly to Mark one of the genes in the seed in order to do this. However basic research is needed in biochemistry our average genetics and Calgene and Monsanto doing that research. You bet they are, and they should be is Iowa state. Yes, recently our school received $160,000 grant to study. This problem was the money contributed by industry. No, it came from your pockets at a time. When the water in Northeastern Iowa is almost undrinkable because of contaminants. We are spending money on ways to protect the profitability of seed companies vertically integrated with pesticide and herbicide companies. Is there any evidence to suggest that the left wing complicity serious true there sure is. And that's why we're devoting the next two days to consideration of the topic empirical matters. Like the ones I have just raised are important and relevant and I don't claim to have decided the matters today. Professors Marion and Tweeten we'll address them but even more urgent, I think is the question of values. What virtues and vices does our present agricultural system encourage? What habits of mind and traits of character does it promote modern food marketing spends billions of dollars each year on differentiating Coke from Pepsi and on advertising. The virtues of Kellogg's raising brand over general mills is brand. What does this tell us about ourselves? Are these the kinds of goals and activities we want to be spending our money on or does modern agricultural marketing play upon and stimulate our worst instincts greed self-interest and one-upmanship, these are not questions for economists but for us properly informed citizens, questions of morality and cultural identity are questions that you and I are called upon to answer in guiding our reflections. However, it is helpful to have the aid of philosophers and ethicists and theologians. Now I'm finally on my last part of the paper. This is about five minutes long, and if you'll bear with me I'll be done in 10 minutes. You're on Catholic theology and economic justice. There are several different attitudes toward our current economic system among Christian theologians. I will introduce just two. I'll call them for lack of better terms the conservative and liberal views. And if you want you can. Well, no, the conservative Catholic tends to emphasize these values, Liberty democracy, private property and individual responsibility. The liberal tends to emphasize these justice democracy the common good and social responsibility. All of these values are good. In theory, there'd be neat. There need be no conflict between the conservative and the liberal in practice. There's usually a good deal. For example, let me contrast the positions taken by two individuals, identifying themselves as Christians at last year's conference. Consider first the views of Merrill Oster, a publisher of magazines and journals geared toward large farmers. And agribusinesses Astor said that farming is a risky business and farmers should just take responsibility for their gains or losses. We are all in an economic race and those who have the pedal to the metal must pay the price. When things take a sharp, unexpected turn as Christians and citizens of a free enterprise market economy, he said we must admit that we are responsible for our own risk.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118501#t=0.0,2778.0702"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e The free enterprise system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=5.46,7.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we must never take for granted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=7.55,9.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the fact that the fabric of civilization rests","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=9.03,11.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on honest money, honoring of contracts, freedom","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=11.85,15.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"coupled with responsibility, individual property rights,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=15.58,19.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but free market is the best economic system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=19.94,22.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for achieving our ends consistent with Christian theology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=22.66,26.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Contrast this view with the comments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=27.83,29.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Catholic Bishop of Des Moines, Maurice Dingman.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=29.15,31.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At last year's conference","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=31.75,32.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he sharply criticized the workings of the free market system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=32.79,35.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Iowa, saying that it has been responsible","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=35.5,37.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for driving people from the land.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=37.73,39.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It has led us to allow the harsh forces","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=39.69,41.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of uncontrolled competition to drive less prosperous","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=41.63,44.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"farmers out of agriculture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=44.82,47.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Our laissez-faire policies, he said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=47.13,48.939"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have gone as far as to employ the power influence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=48.939,51.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of government and educational institutions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=51.56,54.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"including land grant universities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=54.19,56.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to accelerate the migration of farm families from land.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=56.37,59.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This should not have been permitted.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=59.79,62.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That policy has been immoral, unethical, unjust,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=62.16,66.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"disastrous, motivated by greed, destructive,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=66.04,69.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"leading inevitably as Dr. Norman Borlaug has said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=69.98,72.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to conditions similar to Central America","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=72.78,75.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where a few people own most of the land.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=78.23,81.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The primary values here, seem not to be competition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=81.23,84.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and property rights, but concern","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=84.83,87.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the dispossessed and disinherited.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=87.28,89.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of course, Dingman is not opposed to individual rights,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=90.55,92.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as Auster is not opposed to charity, but when it comes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=92.92,96.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the themes that ring out clearest in both presentations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=96.19,99.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it seems that Dingman, has the good of the whole foremost","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=99.67,103.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in mind, with the good of individuals following after that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=103.03,107.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Whereas Auster, has the good of the individual,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=107.07,109.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"most prominently in mind,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=109.81,111.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the good of the whole following heart on it's heels.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=111.4,114.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This difference in emphasis will be seen tomorrow","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=117.81,120.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the respective statements","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=120.23,121.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of our two Catholic sinkers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=121.36,123.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On Auster's more conservative side is Michael Novak,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=123.21,126.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stressing the doctrines of the Trinity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=126.23,127.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and incarnation and arguing that from 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ones,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=280.71,283.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he has compared the corporation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=283.35,284.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to Jesus, saying that the corporation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=284.83,287.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like Jesus, has been despised and rejected of men.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=287.69,291.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Again, if I had to consult my crystal ball,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=292.81,296.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would venture to say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=296.44,297.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that Novak will tell us tomorrow night","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=297.31,298.898"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that democratic capitalism is not the root cause","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=298.898,303.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of agricultural's problems, but its 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paragraph.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=310.72,311.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Right now, Americans are deeply puzzled","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=313.22,315.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about how best to construct","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=315.6,317.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our economic and political worlds.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=317.07,319.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rural Americans in particular, are painfully","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=319.19,321.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"aware that solutions are needed, and needed now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=321.85,324.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yet the solutions are not obvious.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=325.72,327.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we are far from reaching a consensus","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=327.76,329.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about how to proceed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=329.6,331.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is a real problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=331.18,332.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's intimidating to those","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=332.65,333.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of us who are not specialists in agricultural economics.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=333.92,337.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But something must be done.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=337.43,339.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=340.43,341.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's what we're here to try to decide.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=342.72,345.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What you are doing here is very important.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=345.36,348.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Don't fool yourself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=348.0,349.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Public dialogue is the only forum","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=349.68,352.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which a rational consensus on these matters,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=352.86,355.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a rational consensus can be hammered out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=355.75,358.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If we allow this sort of dialogue to die,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=360.32,364.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then the decisions will truly be taken out of our hands.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=364.62,368.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In that case, civilization, I'd venture to say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=368.55,371.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we'll be in bad shape.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=371.54,372.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In opening this conference,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=373.88,375.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I welcome you to the sometimes placid,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=375.41,377.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sometimes acrimonious arena of public conversation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=377.71,382.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Be brave.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=382.18,383.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is not a place for the faint-hearted or feeble-minded.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=383.61,387.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is a place for you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=387.73,389.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and for all of us and for every American citizen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=389.51,392.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=393.942,396.192"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Thanks very much, Gary.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=403.64,405.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now it's my pleasure to introduce to you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=405.02,407.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one of America's, perhaps, America's most","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=407.4,409.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"distinguished journalist in the area","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=409.66,411.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of agriculture and certainly, an Iowa price, Mr. Lauren.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=411.64,415.505"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=415.505,417.076"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=417.076,419.326"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, after that introduction, I just had to get up here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=422.64,426.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and let you find out the truth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=426.07,428.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By the way, we didn't import a lot of green in 1983.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=433.88,437.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Your source is mixed up there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=440.9,442.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me begin by saying I pledge allegiance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=446.01,449.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the family farm","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=450.61,452.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the United States of America,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=452.05,454.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to the land grant agricultural college","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=454.36,456.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for which it stands.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=456.76,458.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I pledge eternal vigilance to uncover","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=461.93,466.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and undermine any conspiracy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=466.93,470.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that threatens these sacred institutions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=470.01,472.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I thought I had better take an oath","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=474.38,478.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and give my credentials right at the beginning.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=478.16,481.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My ancestors like Gary Comstock began farming","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=483.56,488.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Iowa right after the civil war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=488.47,490.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Was my grandfather, not my great-grandfather,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=492.77,495.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"came to tame Makati, after he put","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=495.63,499.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a little digital tutorial service in the union army.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=500.929,503.679"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I was told that he fired a rifle only once.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=505.19,508.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that was on the century duty and he killed a cow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=508.48,511.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My grandpa was a loyal member of the Grand Army","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=516.95,520.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Republic, the GAR,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=520.5,521.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the American Legion of those days.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=523.429,525.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A determined Republican all his 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alike.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1036.95,1041.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think we've lost something as a society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1041.73,1045.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with this change in family 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life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1059.66,1063.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know what to do about it either.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1064.79,1066.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gary Comstock has done a very good 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agribusiness","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1078.16,1081.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Jews are out to destroy the family farm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1081.01,1083.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But people invariably, when they get","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1086.27,1089.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in trouble, will try to find villains to blame.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1089.26,1093.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's much easier and more comforting than blaming yourself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1093.4,1098.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I got a letter the other day","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1101.06,1102.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from a farmer who had testified at one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1102.43,1107.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the recent Senate agriculture committee","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1107.82,1110.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"meetings over in Western Iowa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1110.09,1111.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he gave that familiar line","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1113.5,1115.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about how the bankers were wrecking farming.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1116.83,1119.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he apparently did not recognize","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1120.35,1122.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the bankers were wrecking banking too in rural areas.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1122.49,1127.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Farmers always have been suspicious","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1129.68,1131.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of people who handle money.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1131.79,1133.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of course, in this enlightened day a week, we don't do that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1135.86,1139.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We know this is not warranted.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1139.54,1141.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just look at Wall Street today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1141.08,1142.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is no evil 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explained.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1152.76,1156.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Instead, it's our cherished institutions of education,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1157.53,1162.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"government, free enterprise capitalism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1164.44,1167.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that have perpetrated this deed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1168.75,1170.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't want to leave the impression","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1176.3,1178.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that this weakening of the independent family farm","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1178.37,1181.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has come about through some divine ordination","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1183.43,1187.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or by the functioning of a free market,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1187.3,1189.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which some people seem to regard as the same thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1190.86,1193.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are imperfect markets.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1196.69,1198.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are similar monopolies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1198.95,1201.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and oligopolies and buying and selling.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1201.12,1205.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they do have an advantage to stick which they 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consumers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1219.62,1224.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And to claim that this system that we have developed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1225.61,1228.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is risen out of capitalism, has not affected,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1228.73,1232.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and is not affecting the structure of agriculture,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1236.25,1240.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think is 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research,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1245.17,1250.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"big units in production of chemicals, machinery,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1250.57,1255.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then buying from farmers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1255.74,1257.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"prefer to deal with big units on the production end.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1259.0,1262.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's obvious.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1264.06,1265.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Urbanizing and commercializing of farming,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1266.56,1269.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"full-time large-scale farms have an advantage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1269.35,1274.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Put in a note here that all farms,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1277.81,1279.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think today, are what we'd have to call","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1279.81,1282.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"commercial part-time farms.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1282.41,1285.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Many Iowa farmers don't even raise chickens,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1288.29,1292.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"keep a cow, or even raise a garden anymore","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1292.85,1296.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or can food for the table.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1296.77,1300.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They commercialize the idea of this independent family","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1301.31,1306.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out there, a self-sustaining and subsisting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1311.01,1316.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's pretty well out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1316.53,1317.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now the department of agriculture economists","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1320.04,1324.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and economists at the land grant schools,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1324.61,1327.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have shown that big farms have little 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productivity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1338.07,1343.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In other words, the gains in productivity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1343.54,1346.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"taper off thread rapidly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1349.3,1350.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at a certain volume of farm business.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1352.58,1354.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the big farmers do have advantages","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1355.87,1358.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"other than that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1358.34,1359.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are economies of scale,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1361.69,1364.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not related to the production process,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1364.31,1366.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but in buying and selling services from agribusiness,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1366.77,1371.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I must say from the land grant system and USDA.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1371.98,1376.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There can be no doubt that the colleges, the ag colleges,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1377.54,1381.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"always emphasizing productivity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1381.69,1384.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"New methods have been supported most vigorously","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1384.44,1389.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and effectively by big farmers and by agribusiness.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1389.51,1394.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they're human.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1396.417,1397.916"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they're political.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1397.916,1399.016"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The college folks respond.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1400.23,1402.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They respond to help those who help them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1402.6,1405.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The whole fraternity, which sometimes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1405.88,1410.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is called the agricultural establishment, conspires,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1410.26,1415.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you want to use that word,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1415.53,1417.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"distress growth, expansion, bigness in farming","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1418.0,1422.117"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as elsewhere in the economy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1423.54,1425.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we're just like the Russians in this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1425.43,1428.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Doesn't seem to be characteristic just of communism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1428.33,1431.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but of capitalism too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1433.42,1435.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Russians are always seeking the dues,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1436.34,1438.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"get bigger units and make things bigger.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1438.93,1442.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Am I going too long Mr. Chairman?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1451.83,1453.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Go as long as you need, Lauren.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1453.9,1456.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e We've got time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1456.86,1457.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I should add to that list of conspirators","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1462.92,1466.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the so-called farm cooperative credit system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1466.3,1470.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and even the farmers home administration are sort of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1472.78,1476.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this game too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1476.11,1477.307"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'm not saying this is evil, or not evil.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1477.307,1481.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm just saying this is the way it has gone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1481.69,1484.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If we want to do anything about this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1486.16,1488.803"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is, protect and help lesser members","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1490.01,1494.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of our farm society, take social action.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1494.01,1499.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We had our land reform at the time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1500.66,1505.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the civil war really before that in the North anyway.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1505.15,1508.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if things keep on going the way they've been going,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1511.09,1515.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're in danger of having to do it all over again","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1516.89,1520.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because we are concentrating the farm business","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1520.17,1523.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and fewer big units.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1525.724,1527.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If we want to foster small enterprise farming,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1530.29,1533.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there are several things we can do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1538.95,1541.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maybe it's irretrievable,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1543.04,1544.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1544.56,1545.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But if we want to avoid too much of this collective farming,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1547.12,1551.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it'll take social action at the national level.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1555.31,1559.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And effective limits on government subsidies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1559.193,1562.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for a certain size scale of farming.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1563.61,1567.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We haven't done that very effectively","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1567.93,1569.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"although it's been in the law for some time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1569.98,1572.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We could adjust credit policies,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1577.92,1581.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we could adjust research education policies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1581.42,1584.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If we see social virtues and the more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1586.74,1590.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"independent small-scale farming,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1592.74,1595.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"including part-time farming, we could cultivate it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1595.0,1599.613"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is one advantage that I see","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1603.916,1605.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more economic equity in our society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1605.37,1607.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there's nothing wrong with that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1609.65,1612.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In my mind, there are very virtues","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1612.33,1615.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in free enterprise capitalism that we all know about,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1616.83,1620.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but there also have to be limits on it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1620.78,1623.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we do place limits.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1624.1,1625.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And why not in agriculture, if that's what we want?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1626.47,1629.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The worshiped free market is not really,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1630.87,1633.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I assure you, is not of divine origin.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1633.78,1636.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Despite what some of the exponents","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1638.5,1641.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of this doctrine have implied in these seminars,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1641.66,1645.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wouldn't want to claim that democracy stands","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1648.04,1651.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or falls on the basis of small enterprise farming.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1651.45,1654.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jefferson thought it did,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1654.64,1657.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but if that were true, we're already lost.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1658.84,1663.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We've already lost the ball game on that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1666.6,1668.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, my conclusion is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1670.67,1675.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the family farm is redefined here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1676.9,1679.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is not a lost cause, if we take some modest actions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1680.45,1685.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mentioned limiting government subsidies per farm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1686.89,1690.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Graduated land taxes don't offend my moral values at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1695.36,1700.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Such taxes have been proposed here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1705.31,1707.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this state by a conservative Republican,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1707.47,1709.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that makes it legal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1709.97,1711.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Special research and extension services","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1715.64,1718.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for smaller firearm operators and part-timers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1718.05,1721.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tougher enforcement to curb market manipulators.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1722.61,1727.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they do manipulate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1727.73,1729.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1729.52,1730.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This study that Professor Marion and his colleagues","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1730.75,1733.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over at the University of Wisconsin have done on cattle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1733.77,1736.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"line show rhetoric clearly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1736.98,1739.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there is an impact of concentration","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1740.6,1745.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of buying a fat cattle do affect the price the farmer gets.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1745.49,1750.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Strengthened farm cooperatives","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1762.28,1763.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and see that they really function as cooperatives","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1765.16,1769.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"instead of just joining the agribusiness giants.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1769.52,1773.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What is needed, in my opinion,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1776.32,1778.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is not a theoretical free market","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1778.26,1781.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because nobody really believes that anymore.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1781.2,1785.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If they do, they're about to leave the White House.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1787.533,1790.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Much social intervention to prevent the market","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1795.77,1799.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as it really exists,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1799.99,1801.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we know it exists with all its imperfections.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1801.33,1804.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But to prevent it from working itself","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1804.59,1807.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out into an economic oligarchy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1809.01,1812.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the landed Gentry and agriculture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1812.04,1815.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1817.642,1819.892"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Before we start our questions and comments period,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1824.36,1827.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let me make just a couple of quick announcements for you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1827.36,1829.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"After this program at 1.30, Professor Bill Gillette","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1829.66,1832.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the department of journalism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1832.33,1833.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and mass communication, has put together","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1833.59,1835.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a marvelous 10 minute slideshow","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1835.73,1838.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"multi slide machine show on the farm crisis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1838.37,1841.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you've got the time I suggest to stay around","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1841.38,1843.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after we adjourn, and watch that pictorial essay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1843.24,1846.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's very worthwhile seeing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1846.29,1848.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Don't forget this afternoon at three o'clock,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1848.27,1850.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Professor Bruce Marion from the University of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1850.27,1852.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Wisconsin will be presenting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1852.11,1853.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the first side of a sandwich,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1853.35,1855.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the family farmer being squeezed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1855.46,1857.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out of business by monopolies?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1857.09,1859.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"His respondent will be Professor Tweeten","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1859.53,1862.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then at eight o'clock in the sunroom","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1862.45,1864.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Memorial union, Professor Tweeten","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1864.81,1866.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will take the other side dealing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1866.93,1868.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the same issue and presenting another view.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1868.67,1871.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"After listening to Lauren and Gary this afternoon,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1871.04,1875.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can tell you having read both","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1875.09,1876.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the papers that you'll hear later on today,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1876.74,1879.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this is a lovely sandwich affair.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1879.13,1882.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The papers that are being presented from the perspective","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1882.04,1884.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the economists give a lot of good hard stuff","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1884.47,1888.094"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in terms of which the ideas presented by Gary","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1888.094,1891.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in Lauren presentation can be digested and analyzed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1891.71,1896.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a very nice opportunity for you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1896.71,1899.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One last thing. At the back of the room","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1899.2,1901.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there are some order forms available.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1901.24,1902.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you'd like to order a copy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1902.94,1904.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of last year's proceedings that have been edited","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1904.24,1906.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"under the title of,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1906.46,1907.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is There a Moral Obligation to Save a Family Farm?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1907.56,1911.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Edited by Gary Comstock, and put out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1911.27,1913.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the ISU press soon to appear.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1913.47,1915.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, stop on your way out, and pick up an order form","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1915.31,1918.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and order a copy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1918.2,1919.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now let's go to questions, comments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1919.43,1921.866"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and other Solomonic observations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1921.866,1924.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1924.69,1925.891"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(background voice)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=1925.891,1928.891"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Is there a question associated with that comment?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2031.27,2033.334"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(background voice)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2033.334,2036.251"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Got that one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2038.572,2040.182"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is that the only question you have?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2040.182,2043.099"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2044.272,2045.105"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's nice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2048.364,2049.778"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a nice question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2049.778,2050.672"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gary, I think you have to answer that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2050.672,2052.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I think I do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2053.36,2055.028"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can make it brief, I think.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2055.028,2056.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's only so much time in every day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2058.69,2061.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And last year at this conference, we had 16 speakers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2061.51,2064.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we're running out of money and running out of time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2064.46,2066.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I tried to get the best people I could","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2066.69,2068.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I think I've gotten a hold of them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2068.69,2070.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I wanted to raise the issue","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2070.41,2073.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the right wing extremist groups","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2074.62,2076.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then offer some reasons for not believing it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2076.49,2078.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that's the best you can do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2078.97,2080.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You're probably right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2080.72,2081.553"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They think I'm a part of the enemy to be struggled against.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2081.553,2086.553"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But you see, once you give rational arguments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2086.78,2091.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for a position, those arguments have to be answered.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2092.005,2096.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think I've given reasons","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2096.16,2097.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for not believing the view and not simply more smoke.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2097.78,2102.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's why we haven't had anyone here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2102.65,2104.975"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Thanks Gary.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2104.975,2105.808"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2105.808,2106.641"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Question here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2106.641,2107.474"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(background voice)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2107.474,2110.391"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Tomorrow night, Michael Novak","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2185.91,2187.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will talk quite a bit about how we create wealth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2187.5,2191.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you might pose that question to him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2191.443,2194.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I also would think that Professor Tweeten","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2194.67,2196.697"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Professor Marion in their comment and question period","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2196.697,2201.697"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will have an opportunity to pick up on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2201.81,2203.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that line of 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good.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2234.39,2235.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We'll make a real effort to follow","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2235.223,2236.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"up on these comments.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2236.79,2237.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes , ma'am.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2237.623,2239.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(background 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Weaver.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2278.317,2280.838"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(background 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lovely.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2292.76,2293.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e He was the original monitor before freedom.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2295.68,2300.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He wanted to solve everything by money.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2303.495,2305.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(background voice)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2305.463,2308.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I hate that too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2322.613,2324.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(background voice)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2324.293,2327.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I'm always suspicious of those guys too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2372.887,2375.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the ones on Wall Street too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2375.79,2377.501"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(background 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City?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2390.82,2394.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"7:1 ratio?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2395.713,2397.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What do you think that ratio would be now?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2397.37,2399.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"33:1.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2401.58,2403.014"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(background 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somewhere","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2413.023,2417.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1/7 or 1/10 of the national income","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2417.13,2420.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and if you inflated that farmers share within","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2420.91,2424.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the whole economy would blast them out here in proportion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2424.76,2429.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, now if you're gonna do that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2429.26,2430.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you'd have 33:1.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2430.8,2432.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Let's go.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2434.94,2435.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You had a question here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2435.773,2436.606"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2436.606,2437.439"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm American farmer,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2441.129,2442.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I do not feel as a lesser individual.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2442.13,2444.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I might be considered a radical,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2445.71,2447.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I am not somebody and I'm not a bigot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2447.7,2451.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I don't think I'm a criminal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2451.47,2454.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Criminal law is a dangerous individual to me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2454.97,2457.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One bomber is a dangerous obstacle to me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2459.54,2463.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sergeant York and a Bradley check.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2463.26,2465.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How many in this room think that their lives are not touched","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2466.49,2469.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by US back drop money in a third world?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2469.28,2472.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Euro currency which is skimmed off by foreign aid,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2472.52,2476.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"shipped to these foreign countries by dictators,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2476.71,2479.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"transported back into safe havens,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2479.98,2481.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is then used to buy property back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2481.9,2483.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2483.73,2484.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Marcus in the Philippines, is a classic example","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2484.563,2488.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that Euro currency is being skimmed off.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2488.01,2490.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The sum estimates are 200-300 band dollars.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2490.47,2494.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"CIA assassination us back money that police forces","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2494.83,2498.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the third world play a role in foreign policy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2498.46,2501.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We are experiencing in the farming sector","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2502.44,2504.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the United States legal funder,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2504.94,2507.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which takes from the one, to private to the other","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2507.21,2509.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no matter the pain inflicted.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2509.7,2511.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(background voice)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2512.0,2514.917"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you have a question?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2620.536,2622.257"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e The question is--","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2622.257,2624.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e We don't import that much grain anytime.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2624.033,2626.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We didn't in 1983.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2626.9,2628.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We just don't import it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2628.73,2630.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e We don't need to import it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2630.24,2631.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e That's right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2631.38,2632.327"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We don't. - We don't for a beat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2632.327,2633.927"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Question back here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2635.4,2636.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(background voice)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2637.823,2640.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, I see.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2655.439,2656.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You're wondering whether there's a problem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2656.81,2658.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in memory function here?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2658.38,2659.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Does seem to be spreading, doesn't it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2662.29,2664.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Perhaps.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2665.47,2666.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2666.303,2667.136"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I admit that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2667.136,2667.969"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(background voice)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2667.969,2670.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah, I think your question has its own answer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2697.609,2699.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Are there any other questions?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2699.5,2701.609"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2701.609,2702.819"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(background voice)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2702.819,2705.736"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Gary or Lauren?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2764.26,2765.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, the economist will have to answer the question","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2767.43,2769.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether they all agreed that...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=2769.18,2770.937"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29884/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/029/884/original/AV203666_Is_there_a_Conspiracy_Against_Family_Farmers_b.vtt?1624895011","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/029/884/original/AV203666_Is_there_a_Conspiracy_Against_Family_Farmers_b.vtt?1624895011"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29885","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203666_Is_there_a_Conspiracy_Against_Family_Farmers_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502/transcript/29885/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- The free enterprise system. And we must never take for granted the fact that the fabric of civilization rests on honest money, honoring of contracts, freedom coupled with responsibility, individual property rights, but free market is the best economic system for achieving our ends consistent with Christian theology. Contrast this view with the comments of the Catholic Bishop of Des Moines, Maurice Dingman. At last year's conference he sharply criticized the workings of the free market system in Iowa, saying that it has been responsible for driving people from the land. It has led us to allow the harsh forces of uncontrolled competition to drive less prosperous farmers out of agriculture. Our laissez-faire policies, he said, have gone as far as to employ the power influence of government and educational institutions including land grant universities to accelerate the migration of farm families from land. This should not have been permitted. That policy has been immoral, unethical, unjust, disastrous, motivated by greed, destructive, leading inevitably as Dr. Norman Borlaug has said, to conditions similar to Central America where a few people own most of the land. The primary values here, seem not to be competition and property rights, but concern for the dispossessed and disinherited. Of course, Dingman is not opposed to individual rights, as Auster is not opposed to charity, but when it comes to the themes that ring out clearest in both presentations, it seems that Dingman, has the good of the whole foremost in mind, with the good of individuals following after that. Whereas Auster, has the good of the individual, most prominently in mind, with the good of the whole following heart on it's heels. This difference in emphasis will be seen tomorrow in the respective statements of our two Catholic sinkers. On Auster's more conservative side is Michael Novak, stressing the doctrines of the Trinity and incarnation and arguing that from them, Catholics receive a strong sense of the importance of the individual and community. He has said that while socialism in theory aims at community, in practice, it exhibits itself more as collective than as community. Democratic capitalism on the other hand, while, by no means the kingdom of God, modestly points out, is designed to encourage the flourishing, both of diverse forms of community, and of diverse forms of individual life. For Novak, democratic capitalism is the economic system most consistent with Catholic theology. Contrast this emphasis on individual freedom with John Hart's emphasis on communal responsibility and equitable distribution of goods. In his book, The Spirit of the Earth, he points to the biblical affirmation that God suffers with, and is one with the oppressed. And claims that this theological principle gives middle-class America food for thought. His themes are harmony with nature, stewardship of land, and care for the poor. Hart is not opposed to private property, individual choice, or the free exchange of goods. What he is worried about is not the theory of capitalism, but its actual practice. In the agricultural sector he sees it working against many individuals rather than for them. I've got one page left. Hart concludes his book by saying that the consolidation of agricultural lands, will eventually lead to higher priced, but nutritionally lower chemically poisoned and evermore tasteless food. He recommends that we change our image of the land from being a resource to be exploited, to being a gift from God, good in itself. We must change from an ideology of dominance of the land, to a God-centered sense of relation to the land. You must change from the practice of exploitation, to the practice of nurture. He perceives deep structural problems in American agriculture and suggests correspondingly radical solutions. A progressive land tax, progressive estate taxes, farm prices closer to parody, and import quotas and taxes on agricultural products. Novak on the other hand has taken strong exception to the idea that capitalism or multinational corporations are the source of our problems. Pointing out that only a minority of our corporations are multinational ones, he has compared the corporation to Jesus, saying that the corporation like Jesus, has been despised and rejected of men. Again, if I had to consult my crystal ball, I would venture to say that Novak will tell us tomorrow night that democratic capitalism is not the root cause of agricultural's problems, but its answer. And now that I've laid out these issues for you, my concluding paragraph. Right now, Americans are deeply puzzled about how best to construct our economic and political worlds. Rural Americans in particular, are painfully aware that solutions are needed, and needed now. Yet the solutions are not obvious. And we are far from reaching a consensus about how to proceed. This is a real problem. And it's intimidating to those of us who are not specialists in agricultural economics. But something must be done. What? That's what we're here to try to decide. What you are doing here is very important. Don't fool yourself. Public dialogue is the only forum in which a rational consensus on these matters, a rational consensus can be hammered out. If we allow this sort of dialogue to die, then the decisions will truly be taken out of our hands. In that case, civilization, I'd venture to say, we'll be in bad shape. In opening this conference, I welcome you to the sometimes placid, sometimes acrimonious arena of public conversation. Be brave. This is not a place for the faint-hearted or feeble-minded. It is a place for you, and for all of us and for every American citizen.\r\n\r\n- Thanks very much, Gary. Now it's my pleasure to introduce to you one of America's, perhaps, America's most distinguished journalist in the area of agriculture and certainly, an Iowa price, Mr. Lauren. All right.\r\n\r\n- Well, after that introduction, I just had to get up here and let you find out the truth. By the way, we didn't import a lot of green in 1983. Your source is mixed up there. Let me begin by saying I pledge allegiance to the family farm of the United States of America, and to the land grant agricultural college for which it stands. I pledge eternal vigilance to uncover and undermine any conspiracy that threatens these sacred institutions. I thought I had better take an oath and give my credentials right at the beginning. My ancestors like Gary Comstock began farming in Iowa right after the civil war. Was my grandfather, not my great-grandfather, came to tame Makati, after he put in a little digital tutorial service in the union army. And I was told that he fired a rifle only once. And that was on the century duty and he killed a cow. My grandpa was a loyal member of the Grand Army of the Republic, the GAR, the American Legion of those days. A determined Republican all his life. He died before I was born so I'm just talking from family legend. Nobody thought about the family farm in those days. In the 19th century. Not really in the first half of the 20th either. All farms were family farms. No one gave a thought to large scale industrialized agriculture. After all the plantation owners had been defeated in the civil war. The Homestead Act and lots of cheap land made it possible for anyone with ambition and energy to get a farm. My great-grandfather, my grandmother's so side, came to Tama County a little before the civil war. Coming out, bringing his family from Michigan and a covered wagon. And he was so lonely. My grandma told me this later that he felt so lonely that they're in Tam Makati all by himself, that he tried to get friends that he knew back in Michigan to immigrate to Iowa. And he offered them land, just the price he paid for it, a dollar and a quarter an acre. Farmers in those post civil war days had a rough time of it. They suffered a long decline in prices after the civil war, and the rise in the prices of the goods they bought, manufactured goods. Manufacturers were protected by a protective tariff, but they did see several conspiracies behind their troubles. And several Iowans were rather prominent in these conspiracy theories. The Wall Street bankers, of course, were blamed and the Lombard street bankers in London, the railroads, the trust, and of course all the buyers of corn, wheat, herds and cattle, the Greenbackers and the Grange, and later the Populist Party. That was the whole Populist Party, took up the farmers fight for dumping, getting rid of the gold standard, creating more money, lowering the tariff, and knocking down those railroad rates. James Baird Weaver, ally Ella, was the leader in those struggles. He was a member of Congress twice, and the candidate for president twice. Once as a Greenbacker, and once he was a populist. He and his compatriots, including William Jennings Bryan, never worried about the security of the family farm or the structure of agriculture as we worry about nowadays. They we're just farming on this side and the city guys, mainly bankers on this side. That's what they were worried about. What created the family firearm problem of today? In the last 50 years, as you've been told and you knew anyway, there has been a polarization in our farming structure where the concentration of large scale industrialized farms at the top and the much larger group of smaller, medium-sized, smaller farm part-time farmers at the other end. The full time middle-sized farm has been squeezed or has been disappearing, not disappeared, but becoming smaller. But even now, it's sort of hard to define a family farm, when you look at many of these great big outsets like Tyson chicken operation, you can call that a family enterprise. It's owned mostly by one family. And we don't have a conspiracy of really non-farm corporations in agriculture but the classic family farm, the full-time largely owner operated, only a modest amount of hired help is fading as a proportion of the total farm industry which in itself is shrinking in numbers. What caused this structural change? Well, you know the answer to that too. General economic development and growth in the economy. Most of all, the land grant college system of research and education and agriculture. If you're looking for conspirators, stop right there. That's your conspiracy. The Homestead Act was followed by the moral act and various other acts establishing this great research and educational system. New technology began to flower most vigorously after World War II. Slave labor made big farm units practical where they hadn't been before. Non-farm industry responded in gradually moving into the research and education, both, and selling the products for the new technology, machinery, mechanical power, better seeds, chemicals. The firearm population changed dramatically in these last 50 years. And not just becoming smaller. Dropping from about 30 million people living on farms in the thirties to 5 million today. But in the whole way of firearm life, things have changed. We've become urbanized. In my grandpa's time, infact in my father's time... What am I saying? In my time, there were farmers and the townies, the hicks and the city guys. But now after World War II, farm people have all the conveniences of city folks for the most part, like electricity, phones, TVs, indoor plumbing, gone down the list, they wear the same clothes, see the same movies, buy the same groceries, the firearm kids they're just as likely to move into other occupations as anybody else's kids. They don't feel obligated to automatically stay on the farm and run the old place. There are exceptions of course, families with traditions of keeping the old family farm in the family, but not not so many anymore. We're a very mobile society. That includes both rural and firearm families alike. And I think we've lost something as a society with this change in family style farming or family size farming. And this homogenizing of the culture. We've lost some of the virtues of close-knit farm community life. I don't know what to do about it either. Gary Comstock has done a very good job of demolishing the conspiracy theory that bankers and agribusiness and Jews are out to destroy the family farm. But people invariably, when they get in trouble, will try to find villains to blame. It's much easier and more comforting than blaming yourself. I got a letter the other day from a farmer who had testified at one of the recent Senate agriculture committee meetings over in Western Iowa. And he gave that familiar line about how the bankers were wrecking farming. And he apparently did not recognize that the bankers were wrecking banking too in rural areas. Farmers always have been suspicious of people who handle money. Of course, in this enlightened day a week, we don't do that. We know this is not warranted. Just look at Wall Street today. There is no evil plot. There's no evil plot to undermine the family farm, as Professor Comstock has ably explained. Instead, it's our cherished institutions of education, government, free enterprise capitalism, that have perpetrated this deed. I don't want to leave the impression that this weakening of the independent family farm has come about through some divine ordination or by the functioning of a free market, which some people seem to regard as the same thing. There are imperfect markets. There are similar monopolies and oligopolies and buying and selling. And they do have an advantage to stick which they use against independent family farms, independent business, adamistic farm business units, as well as consumers. And to claim that this system that we have developed is risen out of capitalism, has not affected, and is not affecting the structure of agriculture, I think is absurd. Of course, it's affected it. Big units in education and research, big units in production of chemicals, machinery, and then buying from farmers, prefer to deal with big units on the production end. That's obvious. Urbanizing and commercializing of farming, full-time large-scale farms have an advantage. Put in a note here that all farms, I think today, are what we'd have to call commercial part-time farms. Many Iowa farmers don't even raise chickens, keep a cow, or even raise a garden anymore or can food for the table. They commercialize the idea of this independent family out there, a self-sustaining and subsisting. That's pretty well out. Now the department of agriculture economists and economists at the land grant schools, have shown that big farms have little advantage over the medium sized farms, in output per man or per acre, physical productivity. In other words, the gains in productivity taper off thread rapidly at a certain volume of farm business. But the big farmers do have advantages other than that. There are economies of scale, not related to the production process, but in buying and selling services from agribusiness, and I must say from the land grant system and USDA. There can be no doubt that the colleges, the ag colleges, always emphasizing productivity. New methods have been supported most vigorously and effectively by big farmers and by agribusiness. And they're human. And they're political. The college folks respond. They respond to help those who help them. The whole fraternity, which sometimes is called the agricultural establishment, conspires, if you want to use that word, distress growth, expansion, bigness in farming as elsewhere in the economy. And we're just like the Russians in this. Doesn't seem to be characteristic just of communism, but of capitalism too. The Russians are always seeking the dues, get bigger units and make things bigger. Am I going too long Mr. Chairman?\r\n\r\n- Go as long as you need, Lauren.\r\n\r\n- We've got time. I should add to that list of conspirators that the so-called farm cooperative credit system and even the farmers home administration are sort of in this game too. And I'm not saying this is evil, or not evil. I'm just saying this is the way it has gone. If we want to do anything about this, that is, protect and help lesser members of our farm society, take social action. We had our land reform at the time of the civil war really before that in the North anyway. And if things keep on going the way they've been going, we're in danger of having to do it all over again because we are concentrating the farm business and fewer big units. If we want to foster small enterprise farming, there are several things we can do. Maybe it's irretrievable, I don't know. But if we want to avoid too much of this collective farming, it'll take social action at the national level. And effective limits on government subsidies for a certain size scale of farming. We haven't done that very effectively although it's been in the law for some time. We could adjust credit policies, we could adjust research education policies. If we see social virtues and the more independent small-scale farming, including part-time farming, we could cultivate it. That is one advantage that I see more economic equity in our society. And there's nothing wrong with that. In my mind, there are very virtues in free enterprise capitalism that we all know about, but there also have to be limits on it. And we do place limits. And why not in agriculture, if that's what we want? The worshiped free market is not really, I assure you, is not of divine origin. Despite what some of the exponents of this doctrine have implied in these seminars, I wouldn't want to claim that democracy stands or falls on the basis of small enterprise farming. Jefferson thought it did, but if that were true, we're already lost. We've already lost the ball game on that. So, my conclusion is, that the family farm is redefined here, is not a lost cause, if we take some modest actions. I mentioned limiting government subsidies per farm. Graduated land taxes don't offend my moral values at all. Such taxes have been proposed here in this state by a conservative Republican, so that makes it legal. Special research and extension services for smaller firearm operators and part-timers. Tougher enforcement to curb market manipulators. And they do manipulate. They do. This study that Professor Marion and his colleagues over at the University of Wisconsin have done on cattle line show rhetoric clearly that there is an impact of concentration of buying a fat cattle do affect the price the farmer gets. Strengthened farm cooperatives and see that they really function as cooperatives instead of just joining the agribusiness giants. What is needed, in my opinion, is not a theoretical free market because nobody really believes that anymore. If they do, they're about to leave the White House. Much social intervention to prevent the market as it really exists, and we know it exists with all its imperfections. But to prevent it from working itself out into an economic oligarchy and the landed Gentry and agriculture.\r\n\r\n- Before we start our questions and comments period, let me make just a couple of quick announcements for you. After this program at 1.30, Professor Bill Gillette from the department of journalism and mass communication, has put together a marvelous 10 minute slideshow multi slide machine show on the farm crisis. If you've got the time I suggest to stay around after we adjourn, and watch that pictorial essay. It's very worthwhile seeing. Don't forget this afternoon at three o'clock, Professor Bruce Marion from the University of Wisconsin will be presenting the first side of a sandwich, is the family farmer being squeezed out of business by monopolies? His respondent will be Professor Tweeten and then at eight o'clock in the sunroom of the Memorial union, Professor Tweeten will take the other side dealing with the same issue and presenting another view. After listening to Lauren and Gary this afternoon, I can tell you having read both of the papers that you'll hear later on today, this is a lovely sandwich affair. The papers that are being presented from the perspective of the economists give a lot of good hard stuff in terms of which the ideas presented by Gary and in Lauren presentation can be digested and analyzed. It's a very nice opportunity for you. One last thing. At the back of the room there are some order forms available. If you'd like to order a copy of last year's proceedings that have been edited under the title of, Is There a Moral Obligation to Save a Family Farm? Edited by Gary Comstock, and put out by the ISU press soon to appear. Well, stop on your way out, and pick up an order form and order a copy. Now let's go to questions, comments and other Solomonic observations. In the back.\r\n\r\n- Is there a question associated with that comment?\r\n\r\n- Got that one. Is that the only question you have? All right. It's nice. It's a nice question. Gary, I think you have to answer that.\r\n\r\n- I think I do. I can make it brief, I think. There's only so much time in every day. And last year at this conference, we had 16 speakers and we're running out of money and running out of time. So I tried to get the best people I could and I think I've gotten a hold of them. And I wanted to raise the issue of the right wing extremist groups and then offer some reasons for not believing it. I think that's the best you can do. You're probably right. They think I'm a part of the enemy to be struggled against. But you see, once you give rational arguments for a position, those arguments have to be answered. And I think I've given reasons for not believing the view and not simply more smoke. That's why we haven't had anyone here.\r\n\r\n- Thanks Gary.\r\n\r\n- Yes. Question here.\r\n\r\n- Tomorrow night, Michael Novak will talk quite a bit about how we create wealth. And you might pose that question to him.\r\n\r\n- I also would think that Professor Tweeten and Professor Marion in their comment and question period will have an opportunity to pick up on that line of thought.\r\n\r\n- Yes, good. We'll make a real effort to follow up on these comments. Yes , ma'am.\r\n\r\n- All right, you're giving yourself away.\r\n\r\n- Oh sure, I did. I told you all about James Bird Weaver.\r\n\r\n- That's lovely.\r\n\r\n- He was the original monitor before freedom. He wanted to solve everything by money.\r\n\r\n- I hate that too.\r\n\r\n- I'm always suspicious of those guys too. And the ones on Wall Street too.\r\n\r\n- You're almost as old as I am. You remember Carl Wilcon from Sioux City? 7:1 ratio? What do you think that ratio would be now? 33:1.\r\n\r\n- Well, the point he was making was to do, at that time farm income amounted to somewhere 1/7 or 1/10 of the national income and if you inflated that farmers share within the whole economy would blast them out here in proportion. Well, now if you're gonna do that, you'd have 33:1.\r\n\r\n- Let's go. You had a question here.\r\n\r\n- Yes. I'm American farmer, I do not feel as a lesser individual. I might be considered a radical, I am not somebody and I'm not a bigot. And I don't think I'm a criminal. Criminal law is a dangerous individual to me. One bomber is a dangerous obstacle to me. Sergeant York and a Bradley check. How many in this room think that their lives are not touched by US back drop money in a third world? Euro currency which is skimmed off by foreign aid, shipped to these foreign countries by dictators, transported back into safe havens, which is then used to buy property back in the United States. Marcus in the Philippines, is a classic example that Euro currency is being skimmed off. The sum estimates are 200-300 band dollars. CIA assassination us back money that police forces in the third world play a role in foreign policy. We are experiencing in the farming sector and the United States legal funder, which takes from the one, to private to the other no matter the pain inflicted.\r\n\r\n- Do you have a question?\r\n\r\n- The question is--\r\n\r\n- We don't import that much grain anytime. We didn't in 1983. We just don't import it.\r\n\r\n- We don't need to import it.\r\n\r\n- That's right. We don't. - We don't for a beat.\r\n\r\n- Question back here.\r\n\r\n- Oh, I see. You're wondering whether there's a problem in memory function here? Does seem to be spreading, doesn't it? Perhaps. Yes.\r\n\r\n- I admit that.\r\n\r\n- Yeah, I think your question has its own answer. Are there any other questions? Yes.\r\n\r\n- Gary or Lauren?\r\n\r\n- Well, the economist will have to answer the question whether they all agreed that...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/45531/file/118502#t=0.0,2775.58857"}]}]}]}