{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/513tt4g57r/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Record, Frank, Two Faces of Malnutrition"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Preferred Citation"]},"value":{"en":["Two Faces of Malnutrition. Iowa State University Lecture Series (RS 8/6/53). Special Collections and University Archives, Iowa State University Library, Ames, Iowa."]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["There are no restrictions on access. (access)","This item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. 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week","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=6.708,9.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and each year during Food Week, we have a speaker.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=9.29,13.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Today we are quite happy to have with us Frank 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Iowa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=20.03,22.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was when he was hitchhiking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=22.78,24.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and had to drive through at 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America.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=68.74,70.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And a few years since then,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=70.73,72.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he's been with Worldwatch 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me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=117.99,120.777"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When I was here I went through very quickly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=120.777,122.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the first 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prominently.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1126.24,1127.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As an example of what I mean by risk factors,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1128.61,1130.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a 45 year old American male who smokes one 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lifetime","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1139.19,1141.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as does a non-smoker.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1141.54,1143.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"However, the same 45 year old American male,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1143.53,1147.085"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who smokes one pack of cigarettes a day","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1147.085,1149.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and who has a high cholesterol content in his blood,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1149.81,1153.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is above 250, or perhaps 300 milligrams per milliliter","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1153.29,1158.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of cholesterol, together with a high blood pressure,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1159.07,1162.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has about four times the chance of having a heart attack,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1162.65,1166.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as doesn't American without any of these risk factors.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1166.09,1168.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is well-known that women suffer fewer heart attacks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1169.95,1173.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than men and only recently have have medical researchers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1173.04,1176.935"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unraveled some of the mysteries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1176.935,1178.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that surround this difference in attack rates","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1178.83,1182.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between the males and females.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1182.16,1183.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can go into that later in the program,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1185.28,1187.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't think it would be appropriate here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1187.52,1189.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to talk about the findings.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1189.01,1190.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These findings were actually talked about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1190.84,1193.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the paper after the publication of our paper.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1193.24,1196.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atherosclerosis is one of the important","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1197.742,1200.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"underlying conditions, underlying lot of people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1200.59,1203.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have coronary heart disease.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1203.46,1205.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atherosclerosis is the blocking of the coronary arteries,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1205.66,1208.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which frequently leads to coronary heart disease.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1208.5,1211.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cholesterol, and that is the eating of food products","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1212.32,1216.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are high in cholesterol has been implicated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1216.66,1219.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as an important factor in atherosclerosis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1219.5,1221.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But interestingly enough the ill effects of a high-fat diet","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1222.803,1227.037"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are compounded when people are put in stressful situations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1231.5,1236.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And conversely, when people in stressful situations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1236.09,1239.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"such as people who work in airplane control towers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1239.04,1242.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and others put on a special, low fat, low cholesterol diet","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1242.77,1247.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their risk of coronary heart disease drops dramatically,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1247.06,1249.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even below those people who are not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1249.69,1251.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a stressful situation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1251.29,1252.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, you might be getting the impression from my comments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1253.94,1256.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there are a lot of uncertainties","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1256.08,1258.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"surrounding these diseases, as well as the dietary","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1258.55,1262.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"implications of the, of affluent diet","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1262.1,1264.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that is correct.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1264.01,1265.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"However, I think there is sufficient 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diet,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1270.43,1272.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which are are implicated in these diseases.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1272.69,1275.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Obesity is in many ways,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1277.04,1279.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the companion of coronary heart disease.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1279.67,1281.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Many people who are obese","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1283.28,1284.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"suffer higher rates of coronary heart disease.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1284.45,1286.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's still especially prominent among the lower classes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1289.5,1292.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a lot of the developed countries and is on the rise again","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1292.25,1296.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in many of the capitals of the developing countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1296.3,1298.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as people in the capitals eat the lifestyle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1298.67,1302.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the eating habits of many in the affluent 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life,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1734.8,1738.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"make individuals prone to develop these cancers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1738.01,1741.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One could suggest that mankind generally 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nutrition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1745.27,1747.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and at the present affluent diet from childhood onward","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1747.62,1750.616"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it always stimulate the endocrine 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fuel.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1755.44,1758.907"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is interesting to note","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1761.46,1762.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the same dietary prescriptions the doctor would 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of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1768.72,1770.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"getting coronary heart disease are the same.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1770.1,1773.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is a low fat, low cholesterol diet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1773.24,1776.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, what then can countries like the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1779.37,1783.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and other developed 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threats?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1785.909,1788.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, national nutrition strategies are called for","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1788.93,1791.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and seem to be very important ways","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1791.81,1794.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which governments can do something","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1794.0,1795.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about these health problems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1795.21,1796.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But anyone who is to study the national nutrition problems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1798.14,1801.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"around the world, will quickly 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marketplace,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1808.63,1811.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"religious and cultural ones,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1811.44,1813.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like the ones I mentioned to 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foods.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1816.18,1818.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And health factors are only one of the other conditions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1819.38,1822.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that determine food consumption 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from.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1831.78,1834.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And now that our agricultural resources are such","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1834.82,1837.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we have surpluses and you can afford to 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realizing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1842.38,1843.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they have the responsibility","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1843.6,1845.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in fact, the need to do 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fact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1851.2,1852.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"caught on much faster in the poor countries,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=1852.85,1855.821"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which in many ways have imitated the rich 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countries,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2234.95,2236.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"desperately in needed that grain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2236.5,2238.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's obvious that only an 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prevent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2242.389,2246.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and can forestall some of the health effects","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2246.11,2248.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the affluent diet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2248.3,2249.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it is up to the government of each country,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2249.84,2252.509"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to create a structure of incentives","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2252.509,2255.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to help that individual","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2255.35,2256.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"under the correct choices of his food.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2256.88,2259.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2259.12,2260.366"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(crowd applauds)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2260.366,2263.116"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anyone have any questions?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2267.24,2269.407"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(murmurs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2270.357,2272.524"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e There should be an increase in the percentage","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2276.48,2278.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of unsaturated fats and a decrease in saturated fats.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2278.81,2281.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2281.533,2282.366"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e If you recommend skim milk,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2285.989,2287.775"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what are you gonna do with the fat?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2287.775,2289.525"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(murmurs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2290.814,2292.981"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, there are ways of processing milk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2295.62,2298.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so there's less fat in it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2298.38,2299.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e If you remove the fats","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2301.636,2303.661"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what are you gonna do with it (murmurs)?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2303.661,2308.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, that's a good question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2308.52,2309.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't think I have an answer to that one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2309.353,2310.919"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(murmurs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2310.919,2312.752"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2312.752,2314.835"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e One thing I didn't mention in my talk was that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2316.3,2318.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there is now for the first, time evidence that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2318.99,2321.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a change of eating habits much on the lines of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2322.4,2325.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the prudent diet that I talked about,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2325.42,2327.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/773","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has been attempted in in a small community","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2327.67,2330.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/774","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Eastern Finland, which has the highest heart attack rate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2330.33,2333.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Finland for its County and high in Finland","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2333.13,2336.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which has the highest heart attack rate in the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2336.47,2339.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Starting in 1972, the people in rural district in Finland","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2339.81,2344.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"became so alarmed at the heart attack rate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2344.94,2347.119"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"among even their healthy and young males.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2347.119,2350.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They called in the government experts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2350.43,2351.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the health health department to do something","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2351.99,2353.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2353.95,2354.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The government adopted many of the findings","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2355.92,2358.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the prudent diet and tried to first increase","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2358.99,2362.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the percentage of males who smoked,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2362.81,2364.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/786","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tried to change the consumption of milk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2364.53,2367.321"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/787","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from regular fatty milk to low-fat","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2367.321,2369.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then to skip to milk with very little fat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2369.68,2373.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It tried to change the sausage,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2373.32,2375.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/790","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the way in which local people made their sausage","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2375.59,2379.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/791","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is very high in meat and in fatty content.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2379.12,2383.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then what they did was they increased the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2383.03,2384.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/793","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mushroom content of the sausage and try different varieties","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2384.63,2387.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/794","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"until local people were content with its taste.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2387.17,2390.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/795","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, the efforts of the health department","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2391.26,2394.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/796","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were successful in the coronary heart disease, right","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2394.36,2397.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/797","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in that area of Finland is now dropped some 40%","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2397.22,2400.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/798","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and has the lowest coronary heart disease rate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2400.04,2402.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/799","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of all the counties and Finland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2402.26,2403.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/800","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As far as I know, that's the only place where","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2405.58,2407.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/801","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's ever actually been tried in a local basis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2407.6,2410.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/802","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do you have a question?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2410.71,2411.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/803","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Wouldn't it be possible in Brazil where they are now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2411.77,2414.874"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/804","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"growing a lot more soy beans,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2414.874,2418.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/805","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if they would be willing to eat soy beans","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2418.073,2420.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/806","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rather than the black beans","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2420.45,2421.567"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/807","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after the better off (murmurs)?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2421.567,2423.117"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/808","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, again, that relates back to the problem of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2424.74,2427.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/809","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what people are used to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2427.74,2428.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/810","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's very difficult to change people's eating habits","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2428.89,2432.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/811","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"once they're ingrained.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2432.21,2433.828"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/812","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the soy beans are all grain for export","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2433.828,2437.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/813","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they would probably be higher price","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2437.39,2441.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/814","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than the traditional black beans","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2441.07,2443.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/815","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than Brazilian people can afford.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2443.03,2445.759"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/816","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Can you say anything about the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2445.759,2447.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/817","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nutritional value of black beans?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2447.36,2449.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/818","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e It's very high in protein.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2451.393,2452.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/819","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a healthy, it's a good, healthy food.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2455.85,2458.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/820","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e What about the black bean? (murmurs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2459.78,2462.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/821","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I mean, it's the staple of many of the poor people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2464.455,2467.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/822","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the Northeast of Brazil.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2467.15,2468.742"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/823","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e What did you say was wrong with the black bean","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2468.742,2471.237"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/824","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the first place?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2471.237,2472.877"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/825","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I didn't.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2472.877,2473.794"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/826","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If I did, I made a mistake. Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2474.819,2477.948"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/827","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Are there many cases like that where a country switch","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2477.948,2481.642"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/828","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to a (murmurs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2481.642,2485.925"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/829","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, that that's not uncommon.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2496.96,2499.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/830","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The United States does it all the time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2499.11,2501.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/831","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We promote a great deal of tobacco consumption","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2501.55,2503.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/832","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or we try and grow a lot of tobacco.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2503.89,2506.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/833","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And most of it now is exported.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2506.85,2509.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/834","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And all of you I'm sure are aware that tobacco,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2509.27,2512.578"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/835","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"smoking cigarettes is one of the leading causes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2512.578,2514.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/836","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of lung cancer throughout the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2514.89,2517.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/837","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's somewhat-","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2517.16,2518.441"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/838","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(murmurs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2518.441,2520.608"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/839","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e It's a question of restructuring incentives","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2532.78,2537.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/840","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and deciding how high a priority the health","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2537.54,2539.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/841","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of your population is gonna receive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2539.95,2542.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/842","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Traditionally in poor countries,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2543.45,2544.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/843","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the health and education ministries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2544.61,2547.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/844","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and generally the people that look after the health","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2547.17,2549.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/845","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the poor countries, population has received","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2549.24,2551.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/846","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very little funding from the central government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2551.13,2554.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/847","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is putting most of its money","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2554.57,2556.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/848","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and time and effort into national defense","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2556.52,2559.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/849","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or other areas like that, or building up the economy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2559.3,2562.049"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/850","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"building up the heavy industry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2562.049,2563.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/851","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what it amounts to is governments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2564.56,2566.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/852","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reordering their priorities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2566.92,2568.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/853","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and increasingly allotment of land and water supplies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2568.43,2573.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/854","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and fertilizer for people who can grow foods","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2575.18,2577.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/855","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that would be the healthiest for their population.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2577.38,2579.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/856","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e What incentives do you think our government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2582.836,2585.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/857","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"should make to promote say the prudent diet?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2585.02,2587.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/858","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, they can start off very simply by","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2590.29,2592.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/859","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not encouraging people to eat more eggs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2593.52,2595.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/860","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and more beef.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2595.18,2596.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/861","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Say subsidies or pricing (murmurs)?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2596.7,2598.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/862","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Changing the, the cutting,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2600.193,2602.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/863","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the way in which the meat standards were elaborated was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2603.26,2606.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/864","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was one way in which to do it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2606.15,2607.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/865","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Decrease the fat content of of prime beef.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2608.8,2612.266"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/866","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e They have done that, don't they?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2612.266,2613.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/867","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. That has been done.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2613.21,2614.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/868","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's one, one example of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2614.15,2615.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/869","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"something that can be done.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2616.57,2617.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/870","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Setting up price supports, or for a low-fat milk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2621.72,2624.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/871","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as opposed to regular milk, it's another,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2624.89,2627.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/872","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which has been done in Finland","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2627.25,2629.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/873","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and other Scandinavian countries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2629.04,2630.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/874","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you know about grass fed beef?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2634.46,2637.377"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/875","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e The consumption of grass fed beef is definitely","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2639.073,2642.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/876","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"healthier than that consumption of grain fed beef","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2642.21,2644.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/877","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it it's contains much less fat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2644.87,2647.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/878","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's something that the government should encourage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2648.98,2651.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/879","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's another example of what you mentioned","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2651.31,2654.368"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/880","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e What percentage (murmurs)?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2654.368,2656.897"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/881","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2659.593,2661.094"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/882","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e How about taste?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2661.094,2662.538"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/883","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Taste?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2662.538,2663.371"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/884","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's tougher. That's true.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2666.03,2667.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/885","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Big plan?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2668.83,2669.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/886","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e It is tougher, I say.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2669.84,2671.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/887","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e (murmurs) Really, it is not too much difference","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2671.19,2676.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/888","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in taste in the grasping bait.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2681.39,2682.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/889","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You do notice a few things but in particular (murmurs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2683.8,2688.297"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/890","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e That's true.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2694.947,2696.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/891","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Is it pretty well available? (murmurs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2697.123,2700.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/892","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, all beef starts out on grass","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2701.833,2705.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/893","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"yet that corn figure is just the last feedlot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2705.15,2709.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/894","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And a lot of this is fed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2710.357,2712.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/895","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the cattle right there where the corn is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2712.97,2715.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/896","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So you're saving energy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2715.54,2716.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/897","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because you aren't shipping it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2716.87,2718.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/898","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's one way of getting corn to the market-","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2718.42,2720.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/899","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, unfortunately, it has damaging health consequences","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2722.672,2724.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/900","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for people who eat highly marbled at prime beef.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2724.85,2727.569"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/901","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e (murmurs) no, excuse me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2727.569,2730.395"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/902","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are a lot of people who don't get much beef at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2730.395,2733.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/903","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in fact, that's what the program's supposed to do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2733.97,2738.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/904","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there isn't any information that goes along","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2739.235,2742.034"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/905","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the food stamps to those places","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2742.034,2744.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/906","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on how to use the best to buy something.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2744.42,2747.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/907","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah. That is true.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2747.84,2750.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/908","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You have to distinguish between the problems again","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2750.12,2752.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/909","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of under and over-consumption.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2752.67,2753.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/910","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'm talking about people who eat meat three","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2753.88,2756.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/911","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or four or five or six times a week.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2756.36,2758.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/912","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're the ones who should be especially concerned","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2758.69,2762.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/913","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about their diets and should think of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2762.07,2763.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/914","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"adopting a prudent diet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2763.58,2764.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/915","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not talking about people who are too poor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2764.45,2766.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/916","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be able to afford meat even once a week.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2766.52,2768.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/917","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Or there are people who have (murmurs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2768.2,2771.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/918","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah that's for sure. Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2772.525,2776.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/919","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah, comment some more on the role","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2776.92,2779.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/920","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of multinational corporations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2779.21,2781.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/921","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"especially how they affect food policy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2781.7,2784.455"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/922","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and how they (murmurs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2784.455,2787.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/923","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people getting together who are boycotting two corporations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2791.31,2795.362"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/924","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(murmurs) because of their involvement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2795.362,2798.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/925","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in South Africa and demo this case for illegally fishing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2798.63,2803.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/926","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"off the coast of Namibia and the case for other investments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2803.51,2808.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/927","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"supporting the government in South Africa policies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2808.38,2812.932"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/928","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And of course also for producing some great foods, like-","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2812.932,2815.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/929","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e A wonder bread for Argentee","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2816.91,2819.104"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/930","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e (murmurs) what do you see the goal of involving","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2819.104,2823.756"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/931","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these two multinational corporations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2823.756,2825.327"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/932","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and their impact on our present diet (murmurs)?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2825.327,2827.677"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/933","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, I think you could probably answer that question","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2829.15,2830.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/934","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"better than I could.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2830.67,2831.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/935","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Our study did not specifically focus in on that question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2832.73,2835.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/936","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, as I mentioned briefly, the problem of breast versus","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2838.761,2841.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/937","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bottle feeding is one which merits two or three","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2841.663,2845.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/938","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or even four pamphlets of the size that we did on under","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2845.08,2847.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/939","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and over consumption.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2847.84,2848.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/940","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is certainly true that corporations like Nestle in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2850.026,2855.026"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/941","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"various East African countries have actively","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2856.01,2857.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/942","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"promoted the baby formulas,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2857.75,2860.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/943","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which the poor women in these poor countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2860.91,2864.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/944","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can either afford nor can they understand properly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2867.018,2868.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/945","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that their children are are literally dying of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2868.99,2871.131"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/946","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the formulas that that are being inadequately prepared","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2871.131,2875.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/947","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for their children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2875.37,2876.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/948","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The role of multinational corporations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2877.741,2880.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/949","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in our food supplies is very important.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2881.033,2884.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/950","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's very difficult to know where to start","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2884.67,2887.242"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/951","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that I don't know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2887.242,2888.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/952","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The many of the major corporations have control","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2888.98,2891.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/953","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in some farms, not necessarily here in Iowa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2892.441,2896.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/954","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than in other places, they dictate the forces of the market,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2896.41,2901.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/955","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the kinds of foods that we eat,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2901.07,2903.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/956","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it's very difficult to say that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2903.12,2905.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/957","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wouldn't want to say that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2905.84,2908.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/958","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's some kind of corporate conspiracy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2910.31,2911.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/959","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"behind the diet we eat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2911.85,2912.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/960","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, I would rather stress the fact that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2912.93,2915.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/961","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"individuals making intelligent choices about the diet,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2915.09,2918.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/962","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"other things that are really gonna matter in the long run","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2918.11,2920.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/963","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the important point is to get people informed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2920.42,2924.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/964","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and knowledgeable about the kind of foods they eat","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2924.42,2925.897"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/965","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and their health effects","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2925.897,2927.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/966","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and good things will result from that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2927.59,2930.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/967","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(murmurs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2930.972,2933.139"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/968","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I have Food Day every month instead of every year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2941.27,2943.332"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/969","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2943.332,2945.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/970","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2945.69,2946.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/971","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you have any comments on the textured fibers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2946.523,2949.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/972","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"versus as a protein, the protein Dexter fibers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2949.79,2953.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/973","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on saturated saturated, as opposed to you eating meat?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2953.87,2958.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/974","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, I think you've lost me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2960.6,2962.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/975","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You mean substituting more bulky carbohydrates for meat?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2962.36,2967.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/976","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Prior texture protein fibers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2968.046,2970.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/977","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Increasing the protein content of our diet, you mean?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2971.87,2974.858"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/978","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(murmurs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2974.858,2977.025"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/979","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Increasing the roughage, you mean in our food supply?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2978.519,2981.999"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/980","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(murmurs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2981.999,2983.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/981","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, if that's to be substituted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2983.94,2985.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/982","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the consumption of meat, it's definitely a good thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2985.723,2988.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/983","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are many products now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2989.58,2991.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/984","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you're talking about proteins substitutes for meat,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=2992.77,2995.145"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/985","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you can 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cases.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3007.21,3008.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/990","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that the very thing you're talking about,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3008.28,3010.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/991","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of textured protein, equivalent of meat,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3010.2,3013.161"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/992","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there pictures on the label","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3013.161,3015.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/993","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of this can that's being a veggie chop or a veggie burger.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3015.07,3019.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/994","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they're pictured as if they were meat","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3019.4,3021.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/995","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because Americans are so concerned about eating meat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3021.68,3024.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/996","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But in fact, it's it is textured protein","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3024.17,3026.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/997","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's quite 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high","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3029.65,3032.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1000","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sufficient protein for a daily intake of numbers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3032.46,3036.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1001","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e And it is also very high on these synthetic protein.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3037.548,3042.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1002","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e It is quite hard because there's very little production.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3044.49,3047.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1003","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You don't don't have the benefits of mass production.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3047.34,3050.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1004","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The government again, could step in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3050.69,3052.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1005","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and promote that consumption,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3052.13,3053.897"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1006","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"could act to decrease the price.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3053.897,3055.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1007","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3058.202,3059.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1008","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Could you go into some of those reasons why","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3059.14,3062.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1009","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"women are less prone to these diseases that you described.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3062.22,3066.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1010","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3066.84,3067.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1011","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It appears that women suffer some kind of protection","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3067.673,3071.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1012","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from coronary heart disease, at least traumatic 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density","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3171.95,3174.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1043","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lipoproteins will increase.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3174.513,3176.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1044","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the amount of these proteins will 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that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3183.57,3186.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1047","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people who are in excellent condition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3186.02,3188.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1048","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and who run frequently or swim frequently suffer much less","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3188.28,3192.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1049","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from coronary heart disease","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3192.03,3193.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1050","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and atherosclerosis than other people do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3193.26,3195.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1051","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e (murmurs)'cause it does deal very much in your body.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3196.838,3201.838"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1052","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e That's a good question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3211.53,3212.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1053","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've read a number of studies on it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3212.363,3213.797"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1054","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but there has not been any conclusive evidence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3213.797,3216.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1055","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one way or the other. Yeah. It's hard to say.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3216.5,3218.745"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1056","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(murmurs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3218.745,3220.912"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1057","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e The risk increases as you get older, for the pill.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3234.82,3238.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1058","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(murmurs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3239.12,3241.287"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1059","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, salt contains iodine, which is a necessary.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3250.1,3254.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1060","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Also there are the sources of iodine that's right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3254.22,3257.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1061","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But if you don't have access to those other sources,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3257.24,3259.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1062","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at least a minimum amount of salt is needed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3259.86,3262.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1063","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But as I said many nutritionists think we consume about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3262.01,3265.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1064","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"5 to 10 times more salt than we actually need.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3265.35,3267.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1065","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As far as sugar goes in Roman times","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3268.95,3273.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1066","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and even in the early middle ages","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3273.44,3274.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1067","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and up to the middle ages, sugar was unknown.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3274.89,3276.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1068","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"People did not in fact eat any sugar","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3276.93,3279.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1069","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they were no more or less healthy for that reason","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3279.25,3283.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1070","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than we are today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3283.25,3284.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1071","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e If you don't have sodium and chloride or chlorine, NaCl","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3285.602,3290.602"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1072","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is salt, you're gonna be dead,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3291.19,3293.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1073","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you're gonna be very dead.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3295.51,3296.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1074","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I didn't say you could get along without salt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3297.99,3300.202"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1075","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I was just curious-","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3300.202,3302.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1076","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wasn't sure-","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3302.42,3303.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1077","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e When you asked about salt, you said about iodine,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3303.48,3306.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1078","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is an attitude, which is put on to salt-","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3306.56,3309.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1079","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah, but so, I know that's true,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3310.95,3312.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1080","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you can't live without salt.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3312.173,3313.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1081","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But salt is naturally present in foods,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3313.64,3315.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1082","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you don't need to put salt, especially on your food,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3315.373,3318.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1083","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's present in sufficient quantities in food if we eat them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3318.35,3321.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1084","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that people need to get along.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3321.42,3323.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1085","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e In almost all cases, I would say that's maybe...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3324.099,3328.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1086","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If people eat a regular well-balanced diet,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3330.4,3332.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1087","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the amount of salt they'll consume these foods naturally","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3332.68,3335.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1088","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will be sufficient.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3335.47,3336.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1089","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e So, there's a high sodium in them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3337.508,3341.248"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1090","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e That's right. There is lots.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3341.248,3342.599"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1091","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e (murmurs) you can get the cables from your government.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3342.599,3347.224"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1092","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Would have information also about how much you need.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3347.224,3352.224"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1093","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e That's true.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3356.754,3361.754"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1094","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Center for Science and the Public Interest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3366.19,3367.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1095","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Washington DC has something called","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3367.76,3369.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1096","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the nutrition scoreboard,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3369.25,3370.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1097","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which will list many of the foods","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3370.83,3373.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1098","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or all the foods that we eat every day","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3373.24,3375.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1099","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and will assign a certain value to that food,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3375.26,3378.598"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"depending on many factors, mainly its nutritional content","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3378.598,3382.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and whether it's a healthy food and how healthy it is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3382.45,3386.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're up there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3388.49,3389.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Great. It's an excellent little book.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3390.29,3392.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3392.98,3394.284"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e What do you see as due to DC, lot of change right now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3394.284,3398.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or in two years before people start having proper diets?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3398.64,3401.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, I think the change over in,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3403.7,3406.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the affluent diet to the prudent diet","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3406.27,3408.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has already started.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3408.02,3409.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I see many hopeful signs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3409.54,3411.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think there's a general awareness.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3411.5,3413.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, there was certainly a very great receptivity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3413.41,3415.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the paper that Erica Combs and I wrote.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3416.729,3418.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think, for example, on the flight trip","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3418.07,3423.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the trip that I took today,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3423.83,3425.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the airlines served instead of the usual,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3425.6,3428.615"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what 10 years ago might've been a hamburger, French fries,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3428.615,3433.098"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a very fatty or greasy food,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3433.098,3434.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they served a sandwich on rye bread","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3434.84,3436.927"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a whole week stone ground Cracker,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3436.927,3439.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and two pieces of fruit,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3439.94,3441.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is something, an example right there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3441.51,3443.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that even the airlines are beginning to become somewhat","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3443.59,3447.455"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more receptive to these kinds of changes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3447.455,3449.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As I mentioned before, that the people are generally","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3451.11,3453.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"aware now that the increased consumption of unsaturated fat","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3453.93,3457.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as opposed to saturated fat is a positive one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3457.41,3461.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and which promotes people's good health.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3461.98,3464.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there has in fact been a definite switch","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3464.25,3466.785"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from butter to margarine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3466.785,3468.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's another example","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3468.81,3469.957"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(murmurs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3471.85,3474.017"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, the difficulties got down to-","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3497.81,3500.771"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, due to very short saturated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3500.771,3501.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e What degree of Polyunsaturated was most healthy?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3501.8,3506.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there's still a lot of country controversy on it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3506.36,3509.197"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e (murmurs) unsaturated fat, is it healthy?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3509.197,3512.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's where I'm getting at.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3512.44,3513.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, doctors think that the body is-","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3513.74,3516.457"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Doctors or nutritionists?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3516.457,3518.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, that is an important point.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3518.2,3521.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, that's one of the reasons why","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3523.18,3525.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our nation's health has deteriorated so rapidly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3525.19,3527.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that many doctors do not know a lot about nutrition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3527.63,3531.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and equally many of the nutritionists who do know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3531.08,3534.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a lot about the prudent diet","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3534.8,3536.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and have been in fact suggesting the prudent diet","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3537.494,3539.167"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are just not listened to or their counsel's not taken.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3539.167,3541.867"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But in answer to your question, I believe that the benefits","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3544.81,3548.072"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of polyunsaturated fat that is that contained in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3548.072,3553.072"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in margarine is much easier...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3553.18,3554.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The body finds it a much easier time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3554.86,3556.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to break those substances down","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3557.927,3559.245"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they do not collect as easily on the arteries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3559.245,3561.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and tend toward atherosclerosis this other people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3561.77,3565.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah, it's kind of a two-part question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3568.36,3570.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Both are kind of relative questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3570.8,3573.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is it fair to say that a health hazard","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3574.417,3576.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"under consumption are much more definite","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3577.2,3581.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than those of older consumption?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3581.2,3583.386"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And secondly, how much of the uncertainty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3583.386,3586.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over the health hazards can influence that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3588.19,3590.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How much can that uncertainty be realistic?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3590.29,3593.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, the first question is pretty difficult to give","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3595.77,3598.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in precise numbers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3598.87,3599.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I did quote that the food and agricultural organization","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3599.82,3603.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"estimate that some 460 million people around the 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figure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3615.593,3616.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you extrapolate the trends of people who have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3616.85,3621.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3621.08,3624.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and other degenerative diseases that I've outlined tonight,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3624.76,3627.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you look at those incidents rates in the US","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3628.74,3631.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and West Germany, France and other developed countries,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3632.825,3633.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you'll come out to between 200 and 300 million 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more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3652.149,3656.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"definitely as opposed to those over consumption.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3656.44,3659.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I would not say that it's much more definite 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century","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3677.716,3678.549"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and discovering a lot of the mineral","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3678.549,3680.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and vitamin deficiencies in our potential vitamin","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3680.02,3683.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and mineral deficiencies and recommended ways to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3683.5,3686.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"forestall 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idea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3774.58,3777.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the effects of the affluent diet on our health.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3777.02,3779.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e (murmurs) And I was wondering how cholesterol","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3783.483,3788.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you eat is really that significant","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3790.935,3791.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in comparison to individual variation in a normal,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3791.93,3795.235"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well it's normal differences, which meant (murmurs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3795.235,3800.235"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because that...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3802.36,3803.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I've heard different opinions on it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3803.61,3806.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, the body makes some cholesterol","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3806.733,3809.837"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it makes sufficient cholesterol,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3809.837,3811.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you don't need to take in dietary cholesterol.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3811.74,3814.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Some were saying that some people might have just","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3814.653,3819.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cholesterol problems because the body manufacturers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3823.557,3825.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are really high.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=3825.47,3826.313"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29629/annotation/1239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/029/629/original/AV167942_Two_Faces_of_Malnutrition_a.vtt?1624892393","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/029/629/original/AV167942_Two_Faces_of_Malnutrition_a.vtt?1624892393"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29630","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV167942_Two_Faces_of_Malnutrition_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369/transcript/29630/annotation/1240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Full day lecture, as you know, this is food week and each year during Food Week, we have a speaker. Today we are quite happy to have with us Frank Record. Frank is a researcher at Worldwatch Institute. The last time that he happened to pass through Iowa was when he was hitchhiking and had to drive through at night, as he didn't have a real good chance maybe look around and I've had some time to-\r\n\r\n- I know you're going to use that against me.\r\n\r\n- No, no I'm not done. That day was the day... He says he might try to move out here. I'd like him to move out here rather than being in DC. He sees a lot of turnout here. Something about Frank, his background, did his BA at Harvard, in government and after Kissing your last day on campus we didn't have any direct contact and during that time he also spent a year in France, studying French politics. After Harvard, he moved on I spent a year as a Vista volunteer in New York city and later on moved to Washington DC where he stayed at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies and emphasis on Latin America. And a few years since then, he's been with Worldwatch Institute, which is a nonprofit organization. Most recently, he has coauthored with Erica Combs, a monograph entitled, 'The Two Faces of Malnutrition' and presently, he's working on a chapter for book with Lester Brown, on national security issues, other than military issues. And without saying anything more, I'd like to hand the podium over to Frank and he said that if you'd like to ask questions during his speech, you're more than welcome to stop him and ask questions during, or maybe after too. Frank.\r\n\r\n- Thank you. I'm very pleased to be here tonight and honored to be one of your Food Day's speakers, especially I'd like to thank Brian for inviting me and for the University of Iowa for having me here tonight. University of Iowa State, excuse me. When I was here I went through very quickly in the first time. But I really feel less of a food expert, than I do of a well-informed, or at least I hope, a well informed student of nutrition and its health consequences. As Brian mentioned to you, my colleague at the Worldwatch Institute, Erica Combs and I wrote a pamphlet called, The Two Faces of Malnutrition which was published in December of last year. The Worldwatch Institute might be unfamiliar to many of you. It's a private nonprofit organization, headquartered in Washington DC and it receives funding from many private foundations, as well as UN agencies. But the head of the world watch Institute is Lester Brown, who was formally a senior fellow at overseas development council in Washington DC and the president, or the chief administrator of international agricultural development service at the department of agriculture. Worldwatch has published in 11 pamphlets up to the present time, on subjects ranging from nutrition health, or the women's movement, population, food and agriculture, as well as energy. And if you're interested to read some of our clips in Washington that, the Ames is one of the only towns, in fact might be the only town, that burns its garbage and uses that as energy in the town itself. I was thinking that if Washington could do the same, we'd probably really have something to talk about, as far as energy goes but, President Carter has a long way to go. And in terms of using Washington DC, this is garbage. As a researcher with this Institute and as co-author of this paper, The Two Faces of Malnutrition, I'd like to share with you tonight, some of the insights that we have gained doing the research and writing this paper. Until quite recently, getting together enough food for people around the world, was the main challenge that they faced in terms of their nutritional standards. The problems of over consumption, as opposed to under consumption were unknown except in small handful of countries throughout the world. And only among royalty and nobility did people have more than enough to eat. However, starting up somewhat about a hundred years ago, the problems of over consumption began to become important in the world. And at the present time, the problems of over consumption of too rich or too rich to diet because the affluent diet, started to take on increasing importance. And I will review tonight some of those problems related to the affluent diet and as those diseases have occurred, mainly the disease of civilization. Surprisingly enough, the health problems resulting from over-consumption are somewhat similar to the problems of under consumption. It is they both result in reduced life expectancy or reduced work efficiency and increased susceptibility to disease. And it's probably fair to say that in nearly every country today, both kinds of malnutrition, the under and the over variety, contribute to more deaths than any other factors, same age itself. Despite the recent record harvest throughout the world, the problems of malnutrition, of the undernutrition variety, have remained firmly entrenched throughout the world. And the reason is they have strong political and economic roots. Basic reforms in the political and economic structure of many poor countries are needed and will only permit the benefits to be seen from adequate nutrition planning, which I'll discuss later. Additionally, in many poor countries, many of the local people do not take advantage of indigenous foods because of taboos or local prejudices. As many of you might be aware, there has been a tendency in third world countries, especially in Africa, because of the activities a lot of the multinational corporations, for mothers to switch from breastfeeding to bottle feeding even when commercial formulas are out of reach or out of financial reach for many poor families. The latest estimate of the toll of undernutrition around the world, amounted to some 460 million people. That is these people receive less than the adequate caloric intake per day, according to the food and agriculture organization in 1970. And because of some recent drops in the per capita food consumption of people living in many poor countries. This figure has probably increased. Of these, 1 to 7% of preschool children, receive less than some 60% of their minimum daily caloric needs, because the conditions can to walking death. These children suffer from one disease that is known as kwashiorkor, which is protein deficiency, as well as a disease called Marasmus, which is protein and caloric deficiency. The children especially, as well as the adults in poor countries suffer from specific vitamin and mineral deficiencies, anemia being one of the most important. Anemia is very widespread and in this country as well, according to fairly recent nutritional surveys. And it's quite widespread throughout the world, but because of an inadequate caloric intake of iron, as well as from blood flukes and other things which strain the iron especially in poor children. The figures that we reviewed in a manuscript show that some 5 to 16% of adults suffer from anemia and perhaps even in higher percentage of children. Another important vitamin deficiency is that of vitamin A. This condition known as xerophthalmia or literally dry eye, is a condition which especially affects younger children. They are either unable to see at night, they have night blindness or are totally blinded by the condition. And recent survey says that some 20 to 100,000 children a year are blinded by xerophthalmia only because of vitamin A deficiency. After the distribution of malnourished people throughout the world, it probably would come, it's no surprise to you that India is one of the countries leading the list. Of the more than 600 people in India, some 224 million, receive less than three quarters of their minimum caloric needs and some 50 million receive less than half their caloric needs. In Africa, about 30% of the people South of the Sahara do not receive enough calories per day. We had in China, a country which was once known to be one of the most important places of malnutrition, has now solved many of its nutrition problems. Not, according to a lot of experts, because they have increased the per capita grain production but that their distribution system has improved tremendously and they're now able to distribute grain more widely in the country. According to the The Pan American Health Organization, Latin America has not made such progress and at least 10 to 30% of the children in the continent suffer moderate to severe malnutrition. And as you know, the United States and other developed countries, is not without these problems of undernutrition as well. Only in the late 60s, did many people in this country discover the problems of hunger in our own backyard. And with the congressional interest and the presidential interest being shown by President Johnson, we discovered that nutritional problems or the under consumption variety are especially important among the aged, among the minorities, among migrant workers and among Indians in reservations. Under nutrition can kill in and of itself. However, it frequently joins up with other health consequences and increases the health threats to poor people throughout the world. Under nutrition has a role in increasing the death toll from immature births. Also a poor childhood diet of the mother will definitely affect the size of the newborn and its health chances. Take the case of measles. In many countries throughout the world the fatality rate for measles is up to some 15%, much, much higher in this country. And if I were to compare the fatality rate or the death rate for measles of Mexico to this country, I'd find that that that death rate is 180 times higher for the case of Mexico and the case of Ecuador, some 480 times higher. As I mentioned, frequently you find interacting threats from problems of under nutrition, poor sanitation and improper weaning, which will result in diarrhea in many cases, which is a trifling illness in a country like this one, however, it can be a major killer and is a major killer throughout the world. Another problem, which many scientists and researchers have developed the attention is that of the relationship of undernutrition to intellectual development, a field, which is very complex. However, according to The National Academy of Sciences of the United States, there is a definite correlation between early and severe malnutrition and intellectual impairment. You must remember that when a child is first born in the world, the weight of his brain or his brain weighs some 25% of the weight of an adult brain. All that weight that he'll will have when he's an adult. And by the time that child is one year, the volume of his brain is some 70% that it will be when he will be an adult. As I mentioned to you earlier, the affluent diet has started to spread in this country and in Europe and other countries throughout the world, because of two important conditions, which we'll only attain in this century. It is, we have incomes way above subsistence level and there is generally a widespread access to productive agricultural systems. Because of this, what is called affluent diet has spread with great frequency, probably from 1900 to the present. This diet it's characterized by a large intake of fat perhaps an overly large intake of fat and protein, a high high consumption of dairy products, of sugar and refined flours with a consequence reduced consumption of bulky carbohydrates, tubers, and other whole grains. That seems to be a definite preference for processed food open about unprocessed food. But by some standards, in fact by our nutrition standards of the 1920s or 30s or 40s, this diet should be a healthy one. It provides sufficient calories, enough protein and because it provides us with sufficient minerals and vitamins, it has done away with some of the vitamin deficiencies which were so important in the last century and in the centuries previous to that, namely vitamin C deficiency, and others. Yet, the problem with it, that fluent diet one of the most important problems with the affluent diet is that the percentage of... If you look at the breakdown of what we eat in terms of the fats, carbohydrates, and proteins, it will be clear that the fat content of our diet has increased the definite of our carbohydrate intake. That is fats in the United States now consumed now amount to some 40 to 45% of all the calories that we ingest. This used to be the figure for carbohydrates, which has now dropped down to about 30 to 35%. There has however, then a recent trend in this country and in Europe going from the intake of saturated fat to unsaturated fat, which many doctors think is a healthy trend. However, it has probably been counteracted by increasing rise in the consumption of meat, which now amounts to some 250 pounds per capita in this country and in Australia and in Argentina and approximately 200 pounds per capita in Canada and in some of the Western European countries. Quite ironically, the affluent diet is characterized by quite a high total consumption grains but the way Americans consume grains is indirectly through eating meat. It's, estimated that the prime or feedlot cattle has to be set approximately 10 pounds of grain for it to put on the one pound of meat. That's about one out of every three pounds of grain consumed in this country, consumed indirectly, through eating of meat. In this way, we lose the benefits of whole grain, and gain the dubious benefits of eating a lot of red meat. Sugar consumption throughout the world has increased dramatically, not only in the United States, but in some countries of Latin America and in Asia. Together, these dietary trends have met a deterioration and the health standards and the health of many people throughout the world. But it's difficult to say that our health now is worse than it was a hundred years ago. I would not make that claim because at the same time that these degenerative diseases, these diseases of civilization brought on by the affluent diet, have been harmful to our health. There've been other health improvements that have in some ways counteracted this threat. But if we were to look at what diseases are connected with this affluent diet, coronary heart disease is probably the most important place to start. It is now the leading killer in the United States and in many other Western European countries. One out of every three people in this country dies from coronary heart disease. And one of every two people and in industrialized countries today dies of cardiovascular diseases of which coronary heart disease is one. In the United States however, the age adjusted death rates for and heart disease have dropped and they as they have as well in the United Kingdom. Many people ascribe this trend to an increasing, to the the better health services that are now available, especially the coronary intensive units, they're now available throughout the country. However, in many other countries in Western Europe and in Africa and Asia Erica Combs and I found that the coronary death rates are rising and rising very dramatically. In our research that consisted largely of reviewing medical articles and journals, not only in this country, but written in other foreign languages. We found scattered references to increased hospital admissions for coronary heart disease and for comments and editorials by foreign doctors, laying this problem, especially, in the capitals, in developing countries. In countries like Senegal, in Guinea, in Tanzania and in India. Countries which we normally associate with problems of malnutrition of the under consumption variety. Now, we're experiencing a dramatic rise in this this disease connected to the affluent diet. The risk factors in coronary heart disease are many. Cholesterol and fat have definitely been indicated as two of the most important. However, smoking, blood pressure and genetic factors also figure in prominently. As an example of what I mean by risk factors, a 45 year old American male who smokes one pack of cigarettes a day has about twice the chance of having a heart attack in his lifetime as does a non-smoker. However, the same 45 year old American male, who smokes one pack of cigarettes a day and who has a high cholesterol content in his blood, that is above 250, or perhaps 300 milligrams per milliliter of cholesterol, together with a high blood pressure, has about four times the chance of having a heart attack, as doesn't American without any of these risk factors. It is well-known that women suffer fewer heart attacks than men and only recently have have medical researchers unraveled some of the mysteries that surround this difference in attack rates between the males and females. I can go into that later in the program, I don't think it would be appropriate here to talk about the findings. These findings were actually talked about in the paper after the publication of our paper. Atherosclerosis is one of the important underlying conditions, underlying lot of people have coronary heart disease. Atherosclerosis is the blocking of the coronary arteries, which frequently leads to coronary heart disease. Cholesterol, and that is the eating of food products that are high in cholesterol has been implicated as an important factor in atherosclerosis. But interestingly enough the ill effects of a high-fat diet are compounded when people are put in stressful situations. And conversely, when people in stressful situations such as people who work in airplane control towers and others put on a special, low fat, low cholesterol diet their risk of coronary heart disease drops dramatically, even below those people who are not in a stressful situation. So, you might be getting the impression from my comments that there are a lot of uncertainties surrounding these diseases, as well as the dietary implications of the, of affluent diet and that is correct. However, I think there is sufficient evidence to lead people to believe that there are important factors in the diet, which are are implicated in these diseases. Obesity is in many ways, the companion of coronary heart disease. Many people who are obese suffer higher rates of coronary heart disease. It's still especially prominent among the lower classes in a lot of the developed countries and is on the rise again in many of the capitals of the developing countries as people in the capitals eat the lifestyle and the eating habits of many in the affluent countries. The recent the health surgeon this country has estimated that some 10 to 20% of all American children are overweight, whereas, some 35 to 50% of all American middle-aged people are now overweight. The reason for this it not necessarily now we're eating more, we were consuming more calories per day, in fact, the reverse is true. We're to look at the caloric intake of an American man in 1900, but to say, his caloric intake of approximately 3,400 calories a day, is about 200 calories, greater than that for the average man today. However, the amount of exercise that each American receives each day has decreased substantially more than the number of calories we eat each day. The risk factor or someone who is obese, let's say 10% above the average ideal weight, as determined by many of the life insurance companies, faces a 50% greater chance of premature death, compared to someone of ideal weight. Someone 20% above that ideal weight has as a chance of premature death, some one and a half times as great. To put the problem in perspective, if I were to offer myself up as an example of someone who is about average or ideal weight, let's say, and I were to consume a half a glass of beer in addition to this diet that I would be eating each day. In the course of a year, I would gain by drinking that half a glass of beer each day, about four pounds. However I need never gained that weight as long as I take at least a 10 minute walk. The problem of obesity, as well as coronary heart disease should be putting in the perspective of exercise, as well as the diet. Another important and a rising threat, connected to the to the affluent diet is hypertension or high blood pressure. Again, there are many uncertainties surrounding the actual cause of this disease. However, we have seen, or many researchers have found that the salt intake, the average daily salt intake of someone has an important bearing on this problem. And in societies which consumed little or hardly or no salt at all in their diet, researchers have found that their blood pressures do not increase with age as do all the blood pressures readings of everybody in a developed country. To put the risk of hypertension in some perspective, if we were to take some 35 year old American with a blood pressure, some 14% above normal for his age and build, we'd find that that person would have lost some nine years of life expectancy. For a 45 year old man with a blood pressure reading about 17% above normal, that person will suffer approximately twice the risk of a heart attack and more than four times the risk of a stroke. Science also do not understand why hypertension is more prevalent among blacks than among whites in this country. More than one out of every five black males suffers from some variety of high blood pressure, whereas, only some 15% of American whites suffer from the same problem. Diabetes is a disease which has spread very rapidly in this country and just as rapidly in the developing countries. From the research we've done, we think that the affluent diet might be implicated as at least an indirect cause. Since 1900 diabetes has gone from the 27th leading cause of death in this country to the fifth leading cause of death in 1970. from 1965 to 1973, the incidents of diabetes in this country increased to some 50%. And even in countries like India, it can be seen there is a definite urban preference for the disease. A rich Indian living in a city would have more than twice the chance of getting diabetes as good as poor counterpart living in towns. There are basically two kinds of diabetes, maturity onset diabetes, and juvenile variety of diabetes In the first case, maturity onset, it is frequently characterized by marginal need for insulin, an insulin which can frequently be supplied by the correct diet. However, in the juvenile variety, which most doctors believe is genetically induced, there's almost always a definite need for insulin injections. So, as you can see in a lot of varieties is mostly genetic. The former maternity onset is largely environmental. And the ratio of the genetic variety to the maternity onset is some one to four. And it is decreasing, maternity onset variety is increasing. In Japan, for example, in the last two decades, the maternity onset variety the disease has more than quadrupled. Whereas the juvenile variety has remained somewhat the same for most age groups. Many doctors believe that over-nutrition and overeating unmask the diabetic, increases someone's chances of becoming diabetic. It is further speculated that sugar in and of itself promotes diabetes by making people more obese and obese people have definitely been shown to have a greater tendency to get diabetes. But also some people think that it puts increasing stress on the insulin producing system of the body. If I were to connect the affluent diet to problems of cancer, most of you would probably think right away of sacrum or other synthetics that are in our diet that might or might not be carcinogens that we should be concerned about. However, dietary factors in and of themselves, at least according to Dr. Ernst Wynder, of the American Health Foundation, claims that the diet is implicated in our cancers for some up to 50% for females and 33% for males. These kinds of cancers that males and females get that are connected to our diet of two varieties; that are the digestive system, including the trachea and the larynx and the bowels, as well as the endocrine system that are the male breasts and for the female breast and for the male prostate gland. The relation of diet to cancer perhaps has best been described or related and summed up by Dr. John Berg of the University of Iowa. He says, and I quote, \"The most plausible hypothesis although based on extremely incomplete knowledge, is that some components of the Western high protein, high fat diet, acting in early life, make individuals prone to develop these cancers. One could suggest that mankind generally evolved under conditions of prudent, i.e low fat and protein nutrition and at the present affluent diet from childhood onward it always stimulate the endocrine system, producing the same effect that one would obtain running a diesel engine on high octane airplane fuel.\" It is interesting to note that the same dietary prescriptions the doctor would make to ward off some of the cancers that I've mentioned, as well as to reduce the chance of getting coronary heart disease are the same. That is a low fat, low cholesterol diet. Well, what then can countries like the United States and other developed countries and other underdeveloped countries can do to combat these health threats? Well, national nutrition strategies are called for and seem to be very important ways in which governments can do something about these health problems. But anyone who is to study the national nutrition problems around the world, will quickly realize that food consumption patterns have many determinants; economic ones, the forces of the marketplace, religious and cultural ones, like the ones I mentioned to you which prevent many poor people from eating foods that would be better for them than other foods. And health factors are only one of the other conditions that determine food consumption patterns. However, now that doctors and researchers have sufficient medical knowledge to implicate many of the kinds of foods we eat with many of the diseases that we're now suffering from. And now that our agricultural resources are such that we have surpluses and you can afford to pick and choose somewhat of the foods we eat, governments are now realizing that they have the responsibility and in fact, the need to do something about the food consumption patterns or their citizens. National nutrition strategies have in fact caught on much faster in the poor countries, which in many ways have imitated the rich countries with their food fortification and other special food programs for the children and developing countries. But as I've mentioned, they've only made a start and there's much to be done in terms of richer countries helping these poor countries with the nutrition plans. But the overall concept of the plan and the integration of the plan into government policy is something that poor countries can teach us about and not the reverse. The only exception to this is out of the case of Norway and Sweden, which countries have actually begun to have drawn up plans to incorporate nutrition strategies into the government policy and are now... And using the resources that were given to them by the government, dramatically increased the soybean production of Brazil that year and as a consequence Brazil was able to maintain the momentum or the pace of its economic development through increased agricultural exports. However, the nutritional stress and the nutritional problems suffered by the poor people as a result of their not being able to buy sufficient beans in the marketplace when unrecorded in many newspaper headlines. Without sufficient documentation and nutritional monitoring, no nutritional strategy can succeed. The problem is therefor first to finding out who are the malnourished, whether they are suffering from under consumption or indeed over consumption and what's to be done about it. Perhaps the very fact that the US looked closely at it's added the problem of undernutrition this country in the late 60s, led to the food stamp program and the improvement of people's diets, as far as that win. Yet, there are many problems in regard to national nutrition planning in the developed countries today, not the least of which starts the United States department of agriculture. On one hand, some of the departments in the agency are actively promoting the consumption of beef and eggs. Beef high in fat and eggs high in cholesterol. However, other departments in the USDA are simultaneously promoting the value of an alternate or prudent diet which is less high in fats and cholesterol. A similar problem exists in Europe where the European economic community has recently taken away the subsidy from margarine, making margarine and butter almost the same price. Whereas margarine, because it's higher and unsaturated fats affords more protection to people who might otherwise suffer the threat of coronary heart disease. Yet the problems of a surplus of butter in the EEC and the noting butter in the stockpiles of that European community, necessitated that change. In the United Kingdom, a white paper a white paper on food and nutrition recently found or recently suggested that people in the United Kingdom should eat more meat, more beat sugar and other products of dubious health helpful value. So, what then is the answer for the individual? Well, from the reports that Erica and I read from the talks that we've had with numerous nutritionists there has appeared the general outlines what we've called the prudent diet which can protect from some of the health consequences of the affluent diet, so I've described it. First and foremost, the fat consumption, especially in every American should probably be reduced to some 30 to 35% of total caloric intake. That means probably reducing the amount of beef and fried foods that people eat. Second, there should be a switch from saturated fats to unsaturated fats, that is buying less butter and more margarine. Thirdly, men especially should lower their cholesterol intake. Fourthly, the sugar and salt consumption of the average citizen should be dramatically reduced. We've read studies, which say that Americans consume more than 10 times as much salt as they need and much more sugar than their daily requirements call for. As a compliment to this, there should be a higher consumption of whole grains and a starchy, bulky carbohydrates. And finally, an equally important energy intake should be balanced energy expenditure. For an increasing amount of calories we take in, we should exercise all the more. As I mentioned, Norway and Sweden have now come to grips with the problem of a national nutrition strategy unlike this country and others. In Sweden, national exercise programs and a program to increase the agricultural self-sufficiency of Sweden had been implemented with a view in mind of increasing the health of of individual Swedes. In Norway, eight government departments have coordinated their efforts to encourage the population to increase their amount of fish they eat, whereas to, to hold steady the amount of imported beef that they're starting to consume. There's a definite tendency in countries throughout the world, as their incomes rise as the Norwegian average per capita income has risen because of the oil, for those countries to consume a greater percentage of red meat. Whatever Norway has has is gonna try and hold the line on their their consumption of meat is gonna try and switch from high in fat to low fat or skim milk. The arguments for a prudent diet are not only based on health, but if one were to adopt this diet of more bulky carbohydrates and more vegetables and less red meat, it would be cheaper per year than what a high fat high meat diet. Also, and equally important. It has the chance, the possibility of changing the terms of trade and of freeing up some American grain, which might then be able to be exploited by this country to feed other countries, desperately in needed that grain. It's obvious that only an individual can adopt this food and diet, and ultimately only the individual can prevent and can forestall some of the health effects of the affluent diet. But it is up to the government of each country, to create a structure of incentives and to help that individual under the correct choices of his food. Thank you very much. Anyone have any questions?\r\n\r\n- There should be an increase in the percentage of unsaturated fats and a decrease in saturated fats.\r\n\r\n- Okay.\r\n\r\n- If you recommend skim milk, what are you gonna do with the fat?\r\n\r\n- Well, there are ways of processing milk so there's less fat in it.\r\n\r\n- If you remove the fats what are you gonna do with it ?\r\n\r\n- Well, that's a good question. I don't think I have an answer to that one.\r\n\r\n- One thing I didn't mention in my talk was that there is now for the first, time evidence that a change of eating habits much on the lines of the prudent diet that I talked about, has been attempted in in a small community in Eastern Finland, which has the highest heart attack rate in Finland for its County and high in Finland which has the highest heart attack rate in the world. Starting in 1972, the people in rural district in Finland became so alarmed at the heart attack rate among even their healthy and young males. They called in the government experts or the health health department to do something about the problem. The government adopted many of the findings of the prudent diet and tried to first increase the percentage of males who smoked, tried to change the consumption of milk from regular fatty milk to low-fat and then to skip to milk with very little fat. It tried to change the sausage, the way in which local people made their sausage which is very high in meat and in fatty content. And then what they did was they increased the mushroom content of the sausage and try different varieties until local people were content with its taste. Well, the efforts of the health department were successful in the coronary heart disease, right in that area of Finland is now dropped some 40% and has the lowest coronary heart disease rate of all the counties and Finland. As far as I know, that's the only place where it's ever actually been tried in a local basis. Do you have a question?\r\n\r\n- Wouldn't it be possible in Brazil where they are now growing a lot more soy beans, if they would be willing to eat soy beans rather than the black beans after the better off ?\r\n\r\n- Well, again, that relates back to the problem of what people are used to. It's very difficult to change people's eating habits once they're ingrained. And the soy beans are all grain for export and they would probably be higher price than the traditional black beans than Brazilian people can afford.\r\n\r\n- Can you say anything about the nutritional value of black beans?\r\n\r\n- It's very high in protein. It's a healthy, it's a good, healthy food.\r\n\r\n- What about the black bean?\r\n\r\n- I mean, it's the staple of many of the poor people in the Northeast of Brazil.\r\n\r\n- What did you say was wrong with the black bean in the first place?\r\n\r\n- I didn't. If I did, I made a mistake. Yeah.\r\n\r\n- Are there many cases like that where a country switch to a\r\n\r\n- Well, that that's not uncommon. The United States does it all the time. We promote a great deal of tobacco consumption or we try and grow a lot of tobacco. And most of it now is exported. And all of you I'm sure are aware that tobacco, smoking cigarettes is one of the leading causes of lung cancer throughout the world. That's somewhat-\r\n\r\n- It's a question of restructuring incentives and deciding how high a priority the health of your population is gonna receive. Traditionally in poor countries, the health and education ministries and generally the people that look after the health of the poor countries, population has received very little funding from the central government which is putting most of its money and time and effort into national defense or other areas like that, or building up the economy, building up the heavy industry. And what it amounts to is governments reordering their priorities and increasingly allotment of land and water supplies and fertilizer for people who can grow foods that would be the healthiest for their population.\r\n\r\n- What incentives do you think our government should make to promote say the prudent diet?\r\n\r\n- Well, they can start off very simply by not encouraging people to eat more eggs and more beef.\r\n\r\n- Say subsidies or pricing ?\r\n\r\n- Changing the, the cutting, the way in which the meat standards were elaborated was was one way in which to do it. Decrease the fat content of of prime beef.\r\n\r\n- They have done that, don't they?\r\n\r\n- Yes. That has been done. That's one, one example of something that can be done. Setting up price supports, or for a low-fat milk as opposed to regular milk, it's another, which has been done in Finland and other Scandinavian countries.\r\n\r\n- Do you know about grass fed beef?\r\n\r\n- The consumption of grass fed beef is definitely healthier than that consumption of grain fed beef because it it's contains much less fat. It's something that the government should encourage. That's another example of what you mentioned\r\n\r\n- What percentage ?\r\n\r\n- I don't know.\r\n\r\n- How about taste?\r\n\r\n- Taste? It's tougher. That's true.\r\n\r\n- Big plan?\r\n\r\n- It is tougher, I say.\r\n\r\n- Really, it is not too much difference in taste in the grasping bait. You do notice a few things but in particular\r\n\r\n- That's true.\r\n\r\n- Is it pretty well available?\r\n\r\n- Well, all beef starts out on grass yet that corn figure is just the last feedlot. And a lot of this is fed to the cattle right there where the corn is. So you're saving energy because you aren't shipping it. It's one way of getting corn to the market-\r\n\r\n- Well, unfortunately, it has damaging health consequences for people who eat highly marbled at prime beef.\r\n\r\n- no, excuse me. There are a lot of people who don't get much beef at all. And in fact, that's what the program's supposed to do that there isn't any information that goes along with the food stamps to those places on how to use the best to buy something.\r\n\r\n- Yeah. That is true. You have to distinguish between the problems again of under and over-consumption. And I'm talking about people who eat meat three or four or five or six times a week. They're the ones who should be especially concerned about their diets and should think of adopting a prudent diet. I'm not talking about people who are too poor to be able to afford meat even once a week.\r\n\r\n- Or there are people who have\r\n\r\n- Yeah that's for sure. Yes.\r\n\r\n- Yeah, comment some more on the role of multinational corporations, especially how they affect food policy and how they people getting together who are boycotting two corporations, because of their involvement in South Africa and demo this case for illegally fishing off the coast of Namibia and the case for other investments supporting the government in South Africa policies. And of course also for producing some great foods, like-\r\n\r\n- A wonder bread for Argentee\r\n\r\n- what do you see the goal of involving these two multinational corporations and their impact on our present diet ?\r\n\r\n- Well, I think you could probably answer that question better than I could. Our study did not specifically focus in on that question. I mean, as I mentioned briefly, the problem of breast versus bottle feeding is one which merits two or three or even four pamphlets of the size that we did on under and over consumption. It is certainly true that corporations like Nestle in various East African countries have actively promoted the baby formulas, which the poor women in these poor countries can either afford nor can they understand properly, so that their children are are literally dying of the formulas that that are being inadequately prepared for their children. The role of multinational corporations in our food supplies is very important. It's very difficult to know where to start and that I don't know. The many of the major corporations have control in some farms, not necessarily here in Iowa than in other places, they dictate the forces of the market, the kinds of foods that we eat, but it's very difficult to say that, I wouldn't want to say that there's some kind of corporate conspiracy behind the diet we eat. I mean, I would rather stress the fact that individuals making intelligent choices about the diet, other things that are really gonna matter in the long run and the important point is to get people informed and knowledgeable about the kind of foods they eat and their health effects and good things will result from that.\r\n\r\n- I have Food Day every month instead of every year. Yeah.\r\n\r\n- Do you have any comments on the textured fibers versus as a protein, the protein Dexter fibers on saturated saturated, as opposed to you eating meat?\r\n\r\n- Well, I think you've lost me. You mean substituting more bulky carbohydrates for meat?\r\n\r\n- Prior texture protein fibers.\r\n\r\n- Increasing the protein content of our diet, you mean?\r\n\r\n- Increasing the roughage, you mean in our food supply?\r\n\r\n- Well, if that's to be substituted for the consumption of meat, it's definitely a good thing. There are many products now, if you're talking about proteins substitutes for meat, that you can buy. There are many such products now in the market which I think are quite palatable. I've just recently for a friend of mine just recently gave me a couple of cases. I think that the very thing you're talking about, of textured protein, equivalent of meat, there pictures on the label of this can that's being a veggie chop or a veggie burger. And they're pictured as if they were meat because Americans are so concerned about eating meat. But in fact, it's it is textured protein and it's quite good. And I know that these cans have been analyzed for protein content, and they've been shown to be very high sufficient protein for a daily intake of numbers.\r\n\r\n- And it is also very high on these synthetic protein.\r\n\r\n- It is quite hard because there's very little production. You don't don't have the benefits of mass production. The government again, could step in and promote that consumption, could act to decrease the price. Yes.\r\n\r\n- Could you go into some of those reasons why women are less prone to these diseases that you described.\r\n\r\n- Yes. It appears that women suffer some kind of protection from coronary heart disease, at least traumatic protection coronary heart disease, up until menopause. And after that, their protection is much less than their rights tend to approach that of men but doesn't really equal it. And research has actually been quite puzzled by this. They think there are some of the hormones in females that protect them from the high fat and high cholesterol and the diets that men are much more susceptible to. Recently, some findings have shown that there is a certain carrier in the bloodstream, a carrier that takes away the cholesterol from the linings of the blood, which takes the cholesterol out of the blood called high density Lipoproteins, which if I'm present in the body in high enough levels, will ensure that a lot of that cholesterol is taken out of the bloodstream and removed from the body which will protect someone from coronary heart disease. Well, doctors have, can easily analyze the content of someone's blood for cholesterol as well as for these high density lipoproteins. And they found that men have lower levels of these protective carriers in the blood. Whereas women have much higher levels but those levels tend to decrease after menopause and furthermore, for those of you who are very active physically and run every day, especially for people like marathon runners, tests have shown that as the amount of exercise you're getting increases per day, the amount of protection from these high density lipoproteins will increase. And the amount of these proteins will increase in your body proportional to the amount of exercise you get. This comes as no surprise to many who have found that people who are in excellent condition and who run frequently or swim frequently suffer much less from coronary heart disease and atherosclerosis than other people do.\r\n\r\n- 'cause it does deal very much in your body.\r\n\r\n- That's a good question. I've read a number of studies on it, but there has not been any conclusive evidence one way or the other. Yeah. It's hard to say.\r\n\r\n- The risk increases as you get older, for the pill.\r\n\r\n- Well, salt contains iodine, which is a necessary. Also there are the sources of iodine that's right. But if you don't have access to those other sources, at least a minimum amount of salt is needed. But as I said many nutritionists think we consume about 5 to 10 times more salt than we actually need. As far as sugar goes in Roman times and even in the early middle ages and up to the middle ages, sugar was unknown. People did not in fact eat any sugar and they were no more or less healthy for that reason than we are today.\r\n\r\n- If you don't have sodium and chloride or chlorine, NaCl which is salt, you're gonna be dead, you're gonna be very dead.\r\n\r\n- I didn't say you could get along without salt.\r\n\r\n- I was just curious- I wasn't sure-\r\n\r\n- When you asked about salt, you said about iodine, which is an attitude, which is put on to salt-\r\n\r\n- Yeah, but so, I know that's true, that you can't live without salt. But salt is naturally present in foods, you don't need to put salt, especially on your food, it's present in sufficient quantities in food if we eat them so that people need to get along.\r\n\r\n- In almost all cases, I would say that's maybe... If people eat a regular well-balanced diet, the amount of salt they'll consume these foods naturally will be sufficient.\r\n\r\n- So, there's a high sodium in them.\r\n\r\n- That's right. There is lots.\r\n\r\n- you can get the cables from your government. Would have information also about how much you need.\r\n\r\n- That's true. The Center for Science and the Public Interest in Washington DC has something called the nutrition scoreboard, which will list many of the foods or all the foods that we eat every day and will assign a certain value to that food, depending on many factors, mainly its nutritional content and whether it's a healthy food and how healthy it is. They're up there. Great. It's an excellent little book. Yes.\r\n\r\n- What do you see as due to DC, lot of change right now or in two years before people start having proper diets?\r\n\r\n- Well, I think the change over in, from the affluent diet to the prudent diet has already started. I see many hopeful signs. I think there's a general awareness. So, there was certainly a very great receptivity to the paper that Erica Combs and I wrote. And I think, for example, on the flight trip on the trip that I took today, and the airlines served instead of the usual, what 10 years ago might've been a hamburger, French fries, a very fatty or greasy food, they served a sandwich on rye bread with a whole week stone ground Cracker, and two pieces of fruit, which is something, an example right there, that even the airlines are beginning to become somewhat more receptive to these kinds of changes. As I mentioned before, that the people are generally aware now that the increased consumption of unsaturated fat as opposed to saturated fat is a positive one and which promotes people's good health. And there has in fact been a definite switch from butter to margarine. That's another example Well, the difficulties got down to-\r\n\r\n- Yes, due to very short saturated.\r\n\r\n- What degree of Polyunsaturated was most healthy? And there's still a lot of country controversy on it.\r\n\r\n- unsaturated fat, is it healthy? That's where I'm getting at.\r\n\r\n- Well, doctors think that the body is-\r\n\r\n- Doctors or nutritionists?\r\n\r\n- Well, that is an important point. In fact, that's one of the reasons why our nation's health has deteriorated so rapidly is that many doctors do not know a lot about nutrition and equally many of the nutritionists who do know a lot about the prudent diet and have been in fact suggesting the prudent diet are just not listened to or their counsel's not taken. But in answer to your question, I believe that the benefits of polyunsaturated fat that is that contained in in margarine is much easier... The body finds it a much easier time to break those substances down and they do not collect as easily on the arteries and tend toward atherosclerosis this other people.\r\n\r\n- Yeah, it's kind of a two-part question. Both are kind of relative questions. Is it fair to say that a health hazard under consumption are much more definite than those of older consumption? And secondly, how much of the uncertainty over the health hazards can influence that? How much can that uncertainty be realistic?\r\n\r\n- Well, the first question is pretty difficult to give in precise numbers. I did quote that the food and agricultural organization estimate that some 460 million people around the world were suffering from various forms of under nutrition from under consumption. It's almost certain that figure has gone up since it's a 1970 figure. If you extrapolate the trends of people who have hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease and other degenerative diseases that I've outlined tonight, and you look at those incidents rates in the US and West Germany, France and other developed countries, you'll come out to between 200 and 300 million people who suffer from these degenerative diseases. So, it's probably still the diseases of under consumption in the lead, but the gap is narrowing.\r\n\r\n- It's not what was more prevalent, it's that the risk of the under consumption diet are known scientifically much more definitely as opposed to those over consumption.\r\n\r\n- I would not say that it's much more definite now. That might've been true 15 or 20 years ago, science and nutrition made tremendous advances in the last part of the 19th century, early part of this century and discovering a lot of the mineral and vitamin deficiencies in our potential vitamin and mineral deficiencies and recommended ways to forestall them. The discovery of insulin, the food fortification schemes that took place in this country 20 or 30 years ago, which are still in effect, prevented some of the problems that I outlined in the undernutrition part of the problem, but it seemed that at a certain point the science of nutrition stopped and felt very contented with itself and kind of gave up on looking at the other side of the question of over consumption. But I think that balance has been addressed somewhat in the last 10 or 15 years. And that, especially with the beginning of a landmark study called the Framingham study of coronary heart disease, that was done by Dr. Cornell and his associates in Framingham, Massachusetts in the 50s. The study was carried on for about five years initially and showed these risk factors that I mentioned and began nutritionist and others thinking, realizing that there were many factors in our lifestyle and our diet they weren't implicated in coronary heart disease. And the original people who participated in the Framingham study in 1950 are still being followed and as increasingly sophisticated measures of cholesterol. and it's the relation of cholesterol in the body to cholesterol in the diet, increasingly sophisticated ways of detecting early onset of heart disease or diabetes as these had been uncovered. So, till the doctors have gone back over, many of the people initially involved in the study and reanalyzed their findings and are beginning to get a much clearer idea of the effects of the affluent diet on our health.\r\n\r\n- And I was wondering how cholesterol that you eat is really that significant in comparison to individual variation in a normal, well it's normal differences, which meant because that... And I've heard different opinions on it.\r\n\r\n- Well, the body makes some cholesterol and it makes sufficient cholesterol, you don't need to take in dietary cholesterol.\r\n\r\n- Some were saying that some people might have just cholesterol problems because the body manufacturers are really high.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45415/file/118369#t=0.0,3832.68571"}]}]}]}