{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/513tt4g42x/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Alger, Chadwick F., Multilateralism and the New Administration"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["RS008-006-053 (call number)","AV203805 (UID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["This item was captioned by Rev.com in conformance with WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines. (accessibility)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Local Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["Lectures_AV203805"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["Per request by the creator, access to this item is restricted to scholarly use only. 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For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Iowa State University"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Iowa State University"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/112/143/small/lecture.png?1620122922","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 2 - 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issues.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=6.54,11.199"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Confronting the new administration sponsored","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=11.199,14.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the Department of Political Science.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=14.85,17.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We are on the one hand, very fortunate to have with us,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=17.27,21.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dr. Chad Alger from Ohio State University.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=21.12,23.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On the other hand, God knows why they gave us this room.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=23.53,26.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean this is the most extraordinary setting you can't see","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=26.43,29.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"them Chad, one of the nice things, while you can","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=29.54,31.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"see no one in the audience from up here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=31.54,33.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For some reason they gave us the Great Hall","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=34.7,38.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reminiscent of kind of feudal politics.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=38.45,42.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think you'll discover that Dr. Alger","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=42.67,46.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"looks to the future, not to the past.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=46.2,48.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me just tell you a little background stay regardless.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=49.52,52.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Chad did his Doctorate at Princeton just a couple","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=52.47,55.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of years ago spent a good deal of time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=55.39,58.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at Northwestern in 1963 and 1971.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=58.22,61.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And since then has been at Ohio State where he's currently","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=62.77,65.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a Mer Shaun Professor Political Science and Public Policy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=65.94,68.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I will not burden you with with a listing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=70.71,74.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of all that he's published.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=74.73,76.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some of you here, whom I did see before I come up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=76.24,78.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've had the pleasure to read a good deal of it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=78.54,81.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is which gives you a good start.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=81.1,83.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The topic that Chad has chosen to speak on this evening","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=83.86,88.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is Multilaterism and the New Administration.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=89.0,91.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And with no further ado I take 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reactions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=106.54,109.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I'll I'll try","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=110.24,113.045"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and speak to the darkness out there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=113.045,116.528"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(paper rustling)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=116.528,119.278"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm unusually pleased to be here because","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=120.47,122.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm visiting mainly the Department of Political Science","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=123.877,128.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Dick Mansbach is an old friend.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=128.06,132.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's great to see what's happening here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=132.1,136.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with respect to making a good Political Science Department","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=136.3,139.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a great Political Science Department.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=139.08,141.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now I think that I had something to do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=141.38,143.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with this cause you know, I'm not talking to Dick now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=143.63,146.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm talking to the rest you know, he's an Eastcoaster.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=146.82,150.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I know the breed cause I'm from Eastern Pennsylvania.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=151.77,155.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's rather a provincial crowd.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=156.19,159.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"People that live on coasts anywhere, I think East or West.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=159.44,163.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And through the years I've told Dick","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=164.916,168.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that one can safely cross the Alleghenies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=168.4,170.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but he's never believed 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years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=175.73,177.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I convinced him that it's safe out here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=177.7,179.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I think maybe I've helped bring him to 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once","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=186.18,190.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and not attributed to that last visit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=190.08,193.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I thought I put my hat on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=193.55,194.947"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(crowd laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=194.947,197.591"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which says \"IOWA wear a peace grows\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=197.591,199.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which I think is true as you'll find out in my talk.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=201.17,204.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think people in places like Ohi...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=204.38,207.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Iowa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=207.71,208.656"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(crowd 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Iowa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=211.45,213.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"understand issues like peace better","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=213.79,216.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than many people do in places like Washington.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=216.86,220.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so I wear this hat with pride.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=220.17,222.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As a matter of fact I have a little piece","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=222.53,223.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of land in a Bush Hog.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=223.99,225.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the first one that Wayne Osborne gave me when","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=225.88,228.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was here last time got caught","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=228.12,231.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a branch and I ran over it with a Bush hog.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=231.3,235.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not as good as farmer as some of you people are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=235.23,238.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I told Wayne about that I just mentioned it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=238.17,242.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I want him to know that I really wore it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=242.13,244.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so he sent me a new one and so this is my second one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=244.15,249.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I guess I shouldn't keep it on all night, but I'm","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=249.9,252.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm kind of proud of his hat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=252.37,253.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so I thought I'd bring it along.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=253.75,256.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now you'll find that although I'm 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grassroots","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=270.15,273.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of grassroots involvement and participation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=273.15,276.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in multilateral solutions to global problems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=276.58,279.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This isn't a appropriate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=283.54,286.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"time as I begin to pause and note that many Iowans","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=286.83,291.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have played significant roles in UN activities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=291.34,294.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And of course, when you moved from","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=298.29,302.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a local place to the global institution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=302.44,306.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to try and serve humanity sometimes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=306.44,308.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you run against up against difficulties.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=308.27,310.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I recall some years ago","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=311.77,313.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"United Nations Development Programme called","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=314.29,317.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the Agricultural College at the Iowa State University.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=317.25,322.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And asked them to take part in a project,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=323.14,326.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it was a highland country in South America.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=326.13,328.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I believe it was Paraguay where the cattle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=328.08,332.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"up in the highlands were very strony","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=332.37,334.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they needed to develop kind of cattle that would thrive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=335.69,340.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and grow much more meat in that highland climate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=340.42,344.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So in due course, a couple of Professors here decided","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=345.28,349.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the thing to do was to get together a team","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=349.71,353.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"take an Iowa bull and take that Iowa bull","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=354.53,358.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"up into the Highlands of Paraguay and mate it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=358.35,361.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with some of the highland cattle and thereby","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=361.94,364.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"get a cross breed that could produce a lot of meat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=364.94,368.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And at the same time live in that climate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=369.03,372.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, this all went quite well under the 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there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=380.12,383.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the pasture for a full year nothing happened","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=383.48,387.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they're in is the problem 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withdrawal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=603.11,607.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of USA's political and financial support from","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=607.37,611.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the UN is the first and perhaps most critical 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capacity,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=623.47,628.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what they are saying the problem is not out there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=629.95,633.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it is here, here being in Washington.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=633.0,635.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now for the first time we have a president President Bush,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=637.58,642.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who interestingly was permanent representative","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=643.13,647.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the United States at the UN.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=648.57,650.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What can we expect? I can't help a great deal here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=652.11,656.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is difficult to tell","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=656.6,658.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the UN not surprisingly was not an issue","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=660.01,663.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the campaign never has been.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=663.89,666.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In a debate with the Caucus, you may have heard","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=667.37,670.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that debate candidate Bush said that US Foreign Policy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=670.18,674.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would be shaped by US visions of what is best for the US","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=674.13,678.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and not by things such as the United nations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=678.61,680.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Significantly and not to his great credit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=682.67,686.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Caucus chose not to reply to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=686.47,689.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that statement although we had a chance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=689.6,691.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, President Bush has announced","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=693.37,696.581"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the US permanent representative to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=696.581,698.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the UN will no longer be in the cabinet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=698.9,702.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This could be a sign of Bush acceptance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=703.94,707.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of declining significance of the UN for US foreign policy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=707.87,712.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not necessarily but one wonders.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=712.58,714.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He has also Bush has selected a career foreign","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=716.77,719.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"service officer to this post this could be a negative","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=719.64,724.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in that unlike earlier figures","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=726.31,730.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"such as","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=730.13,731.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Warren Austin, Henry Cabot lodge,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=732.91,735.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Adlai Stevenson and others.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=735.67,737.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This figure will not have a domestic constituency","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=737.72,741.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to appeal to for support for U S policies in the UN.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=741.26,746.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I think we have no clear sign yet","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=748.3,752.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with respect to which way Bush will lean.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=752.52,756.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, perhaps I don't know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=757.66,759.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's the problem with this kind of a session.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=759.86,762.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know what you're thinking at this point.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=762.58,764.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maybe some of you are wondering and some of you should be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=766.61,770.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I guess, why should the U S give the UN","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=770.57,773.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a significant place in our foreign policy?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=773.72,776.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is indeed the right question to ask after all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=777.63,780.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for most of our history we got along without it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=780.89,784.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"George Washington didn't need it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=785.48,786.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Abraham Lincoln didn't need it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=786.84,788.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thomas Jefferson didn't need it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=788.87,790.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why should we need it now?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=790.1,791.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is a complicated question","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=793.46,795.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the simplest answer for a brief talk is technology.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=795.39,799.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the application of ever new technology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=801.12,805.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to transportation, jet engines,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=805.36,808.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"communications, satellites production,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=809.36,813.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"autos that are produced anywhere and everywhere","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=814.94,817.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and have parts from anywhere and everywhere.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=817.05,819.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the profits are deposited anywhere and everywhere","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=819.31,822.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and weapons could come through","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=823.75,826.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the ceiling at any moment from anywhere.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=826.6,829.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As a result of the impact of technology","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=832.49,836.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the boundaries of human activity,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=836.12,840.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is the range of the distance of human actions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=840.04,843.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and their impact are increasing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=843.78,846.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're shifting, they're changing no single country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=846.88,851.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even the biggest can deal alone with most","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=852.711,855.755"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the great problems, plaguing humanity today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=855.755,859.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A few examples, so I don't have to remind you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=860.59,865.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of this but sometimes the common place is forgotten.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=865.22,868.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When we start thinking about the 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in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1076.9,1080.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which we can experiment in solving common global problems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1080.92,1085.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These things don't just 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what","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1100.31,1103.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would call laboratories of hope.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1103.67,1105.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Many have been Americans such as Ralph Bunche","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1106.94,1110.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Andrew Cardiay, Paul Hoffman, David Morris, and many others.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1110.45,1115.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The question is 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government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1125.19,1127.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would say in the United States, government.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1127.5,1129.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Seem less able less willing, less interested","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1130.67,1135.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in participating in the UN than many, many other countries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1135.86,1140.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Countries at the same level of development,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1141.47,1143.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"say why do the small western particularly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1143.97,1148.344"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let's say the small countries in Western Europe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1148.344,1152.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why are they such more creative","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1152.0,1154.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and active participants than we are as an example.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1154.75,1158.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're industrialized like we are,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1158.27,1159.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they have a lot of the same problems that we have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1159.73,1161.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but yet they are creativity involved.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1161.96,1164.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why were we","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1169.22,1170.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one of only six countries not to sign","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1173.01,1175.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Law of the Sea treaty? Only six in the whole world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1175.28,1179.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why were we the first to draw to withdrawal from UNESCO?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1182.24,1187.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why did we have to withdraw?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1188.437,1190.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why did we push the British to follow us?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1190.29,1193.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Only one other country followed Singapore.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1193.18,1195.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But why was it the United States first?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1195.54,1197.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"important footnote is needed here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1200.48,1202.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this is not just Reagan bashing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1202.3,1204.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The difference under the Reagan administration","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1205.67,1208.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was different in quality in degree, but not in kind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1208.51,1212.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"United States has had difficulty in coping","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1215.15,1219.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a multilateral context and particularly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1219.77,1222.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a multilateral context for a long time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1222.46,1225.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why do we continually talk so much","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1227.24,1230.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about our financial contributions to the UN when the amount","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1230.73,1234.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of money is really so insignificant.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1234.07,1237.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Five bucks per capita per year, why all this stuff...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1237.2,1240.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"why don't we have some news about the UN?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1240.89,1243.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Instead of all this talk about a UN financing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1243.8,1248.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we pay per capita, the price of a movie ticket over","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1248.6,1251.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the last 20 years, it's kept...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1251.8,1253.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know where somebody setting it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1253.77,1254.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to a movie ticket or not, but it stays right","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1254.96,1256.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in line with the price of a movie ticket per capita.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1256.78,1259.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why did we earlier withdraw from the ILO for two years?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1259.95,1263.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nobody else withdrew,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1263.8,1265.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"why have we ratified less human rights conventions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1267.37,1270.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than almost any other country?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1270.61,1272.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now these are the peculiarly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1274.02,1276.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of our competence to cope multilaterally","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1278.45,1282.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is too a complicated question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1282.33,1284.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'm not sure that I fully understand it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1285.822,1287.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And could we discuss this I think your answers would be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1287.65,1290.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the same as mine but to put them on the table,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1290.29,1293.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I must run through, I think I have seven rather quickly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1293.04,1297.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One certainly is the tyranny of that wall map,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1297.43,1301.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which lies in some lies to us in so many ways,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1301.65,1304.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"don't depend on it it gives an illusion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1304.55,1307.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of isolation all that water on either side.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1307.36,1311.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The problem is the messages by satellite don't go that way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1312.41,1316.018"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1316.018,1318.095"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They take another route, that's the first point.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1318.095,1322.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The second point is we are big, we are big in area,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1322.23,1326.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"big in wealth, big and military power.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1326.36,1329.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we can do a lot of things unilaterally","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1329.56,1332.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and no country can stop us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1332.36,1334.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But often we can't deal with the consequences of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1335.67,1338.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our unilateral acts particularly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1338.39,1342.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when by being the biggest and being first","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1342.56,1345.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we set standards for behavior which others then 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scholars","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1603.91,1606.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and teachers to give slight attention to the UN system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1606.44,1610.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a national tragedy with 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of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1670.2,1673.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the world has been created by our geography,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1673.16,1677.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"size military and financial power communications cocoon","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1677.09,1682.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"preference of the big national government to it go alone,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1682.82,1685.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"media and inadequate education","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1685.75,1688.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and public ignorance and disinterest.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1688.46,1692.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It seemed to meet to be interconnected 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not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1743.81,1745.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"doing as good a job as it ought to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1745.77,1748.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They still maintain a percentage in up 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UN.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1753.71,1755.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why then with this general aura of vague support","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1757.952,1762.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has the public not been more actively 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decade?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1769.05,1771.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This too is a very complicated question","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1773.997,1777.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that requires some examination let's say, why do many of us,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1777.9,1782.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maybe some in this room keep saying that Washington ought","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1782.84,1785.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be doing better about the UN and they seem to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1785.76,1789.454"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"interest seems to decline and we do nothing about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1789.454,1792.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Very important would seem to be the 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theorists","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1858.43,1861.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know, more about political theory than me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=1861.92,1864.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's a reputable explanation for 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interest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2012.48,2017.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"criticism and support of people at the grassroots.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2017.06,2020.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Indeed, thus far, we could say rather paradoxically","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2023.56,2028.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the weakest link in these embryonic global","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2030.29,2033.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"organizations that I've described is at the grassroots.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2033.91,2037.553"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is the people themselves that must demand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2038.7,2041.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that States share their prerogatives of governance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2041.95,2044.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with institutions that have greater global reach.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2044.97,2048.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I do not believe that most States will do it unless","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2048.63,2053.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"those to whom they are responsible","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2054.67,2056.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"require that they do it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2060.13,2061.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But you are probably thinking if I'm","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2063.03,2067.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"guessing what's on the mind of some of you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2067.7,2071.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that this is idealistic puppet crack","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2071.46,2074.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"another confused,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2077.58,2080.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unrealistic Political Science dreaming dreams,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2080.0,2085.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with respect to what other people ought to do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2085.37,2088.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When we know that they're probably not going","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2088.84,2091.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to do them just look around you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2091.63,2093.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If they were really interested in all this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2094.75,2096.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we'd have 10,000 people in this hall tonight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2096.35,2098.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You're saying we can't even get people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2101.29,2102.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out to vote for a president.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2102.95,2105.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you are asking that they find a way to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2105.29,2108.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"become influential in US participation in the UN system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2108.94,2112.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Also, you may be asking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2114.61,2116.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how are people to learn about global issues when","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2118.473,2122.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they live their lives so distance from these issues.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2122.14,2126.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But fortunately, or perhaps unfortunately,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2128.34,2131.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a sense it's very unfortunate they don't.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2132.34,2134.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Where all immersed global issues in our daily lives.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2136.06,2139.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The same technology that has broadened the boundaries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2139.57,2142.948"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of human problems beyond state borders has penetrated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2142.948,2146.101"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all our cities, towns, and communities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2146.101,2148.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And linked them in to these problems so that we live","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2148.76,2152.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our daily lives in a sea of worldwide transactions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2152.84,2157.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As you, all of you probably heard","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2159.654,2161.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that magnificent politician, Tip O'Neill said","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2161.503,2164.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"All politics, is local politics.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2166.151,2169.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And those of you that are interested in global problems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2169.433,2173.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ought to learn and never forget","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2174.877,2178.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the analog to that all problems are local problems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2178.36,2182.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All problems are local problems population,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2183.76,2186.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unemployment, energy, pollution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2186.76,2189.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all those great global problems are local problems, as well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2189.83,2194.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now it's encouraging","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2196.69,2198.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that many local people enough to be encouraging to me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2200.95,2205.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to encourage me to stand here and preach at you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2206.0,2210.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like this, about this it's encouraging that may local people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2210.23,2213.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have discovered this and are telling me about it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2213.93,2216.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have discovered that all problems are local problems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2216.91,2220.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In response they had developed a new slogan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2221.55,2224.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which I'm sure you've heard.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2224.4,2226.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That says, \"Think globally and act locally\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2226.53,2230.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for those that really mean it may well be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2230.6,2233.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the most important slogan of the last half of this century.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2233.6,2237.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What they are saying is identify a problem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2237.93,2241.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that has an impact on all humankind","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2241.96,2244.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and grab a hold of a piece of it locally and act on it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2244.53,2248.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This approach Is it the heart of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2250.31,2252.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the nuclear free zone movement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2252.66,2254.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"around the world that now I'm sorry, I don't","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2254.0,2257.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have the list includes some 4,000 cities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2258.21,2260.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"More in Japan than any other country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2262.59,2264.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"say if this were a discussion, I'd say, why?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2267.7,2269.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well aren't we smart to?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2272.15,2274.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Does it have to do we have to have 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opt","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2709.73,2713.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be the kind which draw your attention","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2715.116,2717.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as you perhaps try as individuals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2720.063,2723.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in local groups to have some impact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2723.37,2727.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on what the Bush administration does with respect to the UN.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2727.4,2730.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'll just conclude with five suggestions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2730.86,2733.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One, the U S should meet as legally","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2735.258,2737.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"binding financial obligations in UN agencies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2737.68,2740.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and should not use withholding of payments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2742.0,2746.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of assessments in order to pressure UN organizations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2746.1,2749.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into accepting us policy preferences.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2749.89,2753.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The place for lobbying for our policy preferences is in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2753.55,2757.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the political process, not by holding up organizations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2757.2,2761.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with threats to withhold money","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2761.63,2763.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or actually withholding money","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2763.84,2765.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's an illegal imprudent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2767.2,2770.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and indeed despicable kind of politics.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2770.24,2772.753"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What would you say if the biggest taxpayer in Ames said","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2774.871,2778.397"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"I don't like what the council did this year","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2778.397,2781.337"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"so I'm not going to pay taxes this year","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2781.337,2783.427"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"some big corporation in which you.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=2783.427,2785.857"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25220/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/025/220/original/AV203805_Multilaterism_and_the_New_Administration_a.vtt?1620122924","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/025/220/original/AV203805_Multilaterism_and_the_New_Administration_a.vtt?1620122924"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25221","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203805_Multilaterism_and_the_New_Administration_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143/transcript/25221/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- [Dick] First of all, let me welcome you to the first of a series of lectures on great issues. Confronting the new administration sponsored by the Department of Political Science. We are on the one hand, very fortunate to have with us, Dr. Chad Alger from Ohio State University. On the other hand, God knows why they gave us this room. I mean this is the most extraordinary setting you can't see them Chad, one of the nice things, while you can see no one in the audience from up here. For some reason they gave us the Great Hall reminiscent of kind of feudal politics. And I think you'll discover that Dr. Alger looks to the future, not to the past. Let me just tell you a little background stay regardless. Chad did his Doctorate at Princeton just a couple of years ago spent a good deal of time at Northwestern in 1963 and 1971. And since then has been at Ohio State where he's currently a Mer Shaun Professor Political Science and Public Policy. I will not burden you with with a listing of all that he's published. Some of you here, whom I did see before I come up I've had the pleasure to read a good deal of it which is which gives you a good start. The topic that Chad has chosen to speak on this evening is Multilaterism and the New Administration. And with no further ado I take pleasure to give you Chad Alger.\r\n\r\n- [Chad] You're right. I like to see reactions, but I'll I'll try and speak to the darkness out there. I'm unusually pleased to be here because I'm visiting mainly the Department of Political Science and Dick Mansbach is an old friend. And it's great to see what's happening here with respect to making a good Political Science Department a great Political Science Department. Now I think that I had something to do with this cause you know, I'm not talking to Dick now I'm talking to the rest you know, he's an Eastcoaster. I know the breed cause I'm from Eastern Pennsylvania. And it's rather a provincial crowd. People that live on coasts anywhere, I think East or West. And through the years I've told Dick that one can safely cross the Alleghenies but he's never believed me. And it seems to me that after waging kind of psychological war for a number of years I convinced him that it's safe out here. So I think maybe I've helped bring him to you. And I think that's a good thing. Now I've been here before, just once and not attributed to that last visit I thought I put my hat on. Which says \"IOWA wear a peace grows\" which I think is true as you'll find out in my talk. I think people in places like Ohi... Iowa, excuse me. I think people in places like Iowa understand issues like peace better than many people do in places like Washington. And so I wear this hat with pride. As a matter of fact I have a little piece of land in a Bush Hog. And the first one that Wayne Osborne gave me when I was here last time got caught in a branch and I ran over it with a Bush hog. I'm not as good as farmer as some of you people are. And I told Wayne about that I just mentioned it. I want him to know that I really wore it. And so he sent me a new one and so this is my second one. And I guess I shouldn't keep it on all night, but I'm I'm kind of proud of his hat. And so I thought I'd bring it along. Now you'll find that although I'm going to talk somewhat about the Bush administration and multilateralism I'm also going to talk a little bit about the grassroots and the importance of the grassroots of grassroots involvement and participation in multilateral solutions to global problems. This isn't a appropriate time as I begin to pause and note that many Iowans have played significant roles in UN activities. And of course, when you moved from a local place to the global institution to try and serve humanity sometimes you run against up against difficulties. I recall some years ago United Nations Development Programme called on the Agricultural College at the Iowa State University. And asked them to take part in a project, it was a highland country in South America. I believe it was Paraguay where the cattle up in the highlands were very strony and they needed to develop kind of cattle that would thrive and grow much more meat in that highland climate. So in due course, a couple of Professors here decided that the thing to do was to get together a team take an Iowa bull and take that Iowa bull up into the Highlands of Paraguay and mate it with some of the highland cattle and thereby get a cross breed that could produce a lot of meat. And at the same time live in that climate. Now, this all went quite well under the supervision of a couple of bureaucrats from UNDP in New York. But the problem is though this bull was up there in the pasture for a full year nothing happened and they're in is the problem of moving technology and expertise in the grassroots. In one area to the grassroots, in another area through an international institution they were about ready to fold their tent in which they were living and come home. And finally, an old man had been wandering around there probably of a Native American of Indian origin said that he thought he can help out. He said he knew cattle language and he would go up and talk to the bull and the cattle and find out what the problem was, which he did. And there were surprised it was only half an hour up, half an hour back he couldn't been up there more than a minute because he was back in about one hour in one minute. And he said he found out what the problem was he said, he talked to the bull and the bull said that he was a UN bull and therefore he could only serve in an advisory capacity. Well that's the best story I ever heard at the UN. It was actually told in the second committee which is the committee that handles economic development issues. So the topic is Multilaterism and the New Administration And my comments with respect to unilateralism will focus on the UN system. But by way of introduction, I think most would agree that we have just completed the most unilateral administration in US Foreign Affairs since World War II. It is not just that the UN was given a less significant place in US Foreign Policy than has been the case in any administration since the UN was founded. But it is also that very significant foreign policy actions have been taken without even consulting closer allies we seem to have forgotten how to consult with others before taking actions. Some examples with respect to the UN or the US in the eighties, the US withdrew from UNESCO. We refused to sign Law of the Sea treaty which was negotiated over 10 years by both Democratic and Republican administration. We have failed to pay legally binding assessments for some financial support of the UN. That's okay I've had four, I have no problem I can, I can study, read, do anything. I say we failed to pay legally binding assessments for financial support of the UN. We refuse to accept the judgment of the International Court with respect to the mining of harbors in Nicaragua. We placed in charge of UN relations in the State Department officials who are not supportive indeed don't believe in the UN and Multilateral Diplomacy. We rarely, if ever in this period offered creative ideas or a strong leadership in any UN agents. We abdicated two scholars have written as follows the scholars and some political scientists might know Cote and Pachala \"The withdrawal of USA's political and financial support from the UN is the first and perhaps most critical element of the political crisis threatening the UN in our decade.\" So thou we talk about the failure of the UN capacity, what they are saying the problem is not out there it is here, here being in Washington. Now for the first time we have a president President Bush, who interestingly was permanent representative of the United States at the UN. What can we expect? I can't help a great deal here. It is difficult to tell the UN not surprisingly was not an issue in the campaign never has been. In a debate with the Caucus, you may have heard that debate candidate Bush said that US Foreign Policy would be shaped by US visions of what is best for the US and not by things such as the United nations. Significantly and not to his great credit. The Caucus chose not to reply to that statement although we had a chance. Now, President Bush has announced that the US permanent representative to the UN will no longer be in the cabinet. This could be a sign of Bush acceptance of declining significance of the UN for US foreign policy, not necessarily but one wonders. He has also Bush has selected a career foreign service officer to this post this could be a negative in that unlike earlier figures such as Warren Austin, Henry Cabot lodge, Adlai Stevenson and others. This figure will not have a domestic constituency to appeal to for support for U S policies in the UN. So I think we have no clear sign yet with respect to which way Bush will lean. Now, perhaps I don't know, that's the problem with this kind of a session. I don't know what you're thinking at this point. Maybe some of you are wondering and some of you should be I guess, why should the U S give the UN a significant place in our foreign policy? This is indeed the right question to ask after all for most of our history we got along without it. George Washington didn't need it, Abraham Lincoln didn't need it. Thomas Jefferson didn't need it. Why should we need it now? This is a complicated question the simplest answer for a brief talk is technology. And the application of ever new technology to transportation, jet engines, communications, satellites production, autos that are produced anywhere and everywhere and have parts from anywhere and everywhere. And the profits are deposited anywhere and everywhere and weapons could come through the ceiling at any moment from anywhere. As a result of the impact of technology the boundaries of human activity, that is the range of the distance of human actions and their impact are increasing. They're shifting, they're changing no single country even the biggest can deal alone with most of the great problems, plaguing humanity today. A few examples, so I don't have to remind you of this but sometimes the common place is forgotten. When we start thinking about the importance of organizations, such as the UN, an example, of course, is pollution, acid rain girdles the globe. Pollution moves down an insignificant inland creek into the Mississippi, to the Gulf stream to the British Isles and onwards. Drugs I don't have to, everybody knows how that works refugees, human rights violations, warfare unemployment, poverty in Ethiopia, El Salvador, Vietnam and other places are sending a continual flow of refugees to every city and many towns in this country in Western Europe, among other places. Thus, the boundaries of institutions, must stretch to accommodate the boundaries of problems. Old political boundaries are formulated out of circumstances of need for the most part at the time at which those boundaries were formed Problems in our day just flow across them. They don't need a passport, they don't have to stop at the customs officials like you and I, that just flow over. Now, it is in this respect that the UN has been remarkably responsive remarkably responsive to a changing world this is something that Americans must know and tend not to know. It is now a system of some 30 agencies agencies for disaster relief, refugees, environment industrial development, atomic energy and I could go on and on. It's a, an organization of many cities headquarters not just New York, Geneva, Washington, Montreal Rome, Nairobi, Bern, Tokyo, et cetera. Some see this growth as something that is out of control and poorly administered. We hear this often in Washington, new agencies all the time we don't know what they're doing. They're not coordinated we have to get control here. We have to reorganize, we have to reshape this. It is my view that the San Francisco founders would be astounded that the capacity of the UN system to respond to changing global circumstances. In a sense, it's miraculous that these agencies even exist. This adaptive growth has taken plate despite big power conflict, despite intrusive regional wars. It is very hopeful evidence take note those who were inclined to base so much of their thought on evil human nature, take note of this. It is hopeful evidence that alongside the world of politics and arms races. There is a constructive and collaborative human impulse that has created a remarkable network of laboratories in which we can experiment in solving common global problems. These things don't just happen there are creative, dedicated insightful people behind all of these organizations. People from all countries of the world have contributed to the development and daily work of what I would call laboratories of hope. Many have been Americans such as Ralph Bunche Andrew Cardiay, Paul Hoffman, David Morris, and many others. The question is why does the United States government? Not always, I wouldn't say the United States government I would say in the United States, government. Seem less able less willing, less interested in participating in the UN than many, many other countries. Countries at the same level of development, say why do the small western particularly let's say the small countries in Western Europe. Why are they such more creative and active participants than we are as an example. They're industrialized like we are, they have a lot of the same problems that we have but yet they are creativity involved. Why were we one of only six countries not to sign the Law of the Sea treaty? Only six in the whole world. Why were we the first to draw to withdrawal from UNESCO? Why did we have to withdraw? Why did we push the British to follow us? Only one other country followed Singapore. But why was it the United States first? important footnote is needed here this is not just Reagan bashing. The difference under the Reagan administration was different in quality in degree, but not in kind. United States has had difficulty in coping in a multilateral context and particularly in a multilateral context for a long time. Why do we continually talk so much about our financial contributions to the UN when the amount of money is really so insignificant. Five bucks per capita per year, why all this stuff... why don't we have some news about the UN? Instead of all this talk about a UN financing we pay per capita, the price of a movie ticket over the last 20 years, it's kept... I don't know where somebody setting it to a movie ticket or not, but it stays right in line with the price of a movie ticket per capita. Why did we earlier withdraw from the ILO for two years? Nobody else withdrew, why have we ratified less human rights conventions than almost any other country? Now these are the peculiarly of our competence to cope multilaterally is too a complicated question. And I'm not sure that I fully understand it. And could we discuss this I think your answers would be the same as mine but to put them on the table, I must run through, I think I have seven rather quickly. One certainly is the tyranny of that wall map, which lies in some lies to us in so many ways, don't depend on it it gives an illusion of isolation all that water on either side. The problem is the messages by satellite don't go that way. They take another route, that's the first point. The second point is we are big, we are big in area, big in wealth, big and military power. So we can do a lot of things unilaterally and no country can stop us. But often we can't deal with the consequences of our unilateral acts particularly when by being the biggest and being first we set standards for behavior which others then follow. By setting standards for behavior since World War II we have a lot to account for. Nuclear weapons let's say others did similar things before us but that's no excuse nuclear weapons, overseas bases, widespread foreign investment, et cetera. We used our power in these ways these aren't, depending on your point of view necessarily all intrinsically wrong things but they weren't modified in many cases by other options of what might be more preferable example. Third, we're a high tech society, which uses a lot of high tech for internal communication. We have a tendency through extensive domestic communication to wrap up ourselves in a cocoon that shuts out information about the rest of the world, except that which happens to be picked up by our own anchorman and their aids stationed around the world. Even when we travel, this is not new stuff but it has to be reported again. We wrap ourselves an American cocoon constructed by Hurts American express height, et cetera. Thus, when we hear about the Third World hoard criticizing United States in the UN, we never really hear what they say, we never really hear the justness and the accuracy of what their complaints are. We hear snippets of summaries by other people with perspectives just like ours. So in this sense, the great potential capacity for that communication can serve and educate with respect to education is undermined by this intense way in which we communicate with each other internally about each other. Fourth, the Foreign Policy Bureaucracy of a superpower generally finds it easier to avoid the complications of multilateral diplomacy. Let's face it let's say I've worked in Washington. Then I worked in the, you might not find this a surprise. I worked in the Pentagon for four years. And it's difficult to resolve conflicts among our own military services and among all our own government departments involved in foreign affairs. Let alone taking on the additional difficulty in reaching agreements with other countries. Sometimes get the Washington phone book out the government phone book and look at all those Interdepartmental Commissions. There are pages and pages, so it is difficult for a big governmental bureaucracy to even think about dealing with issues multilaterally. Fifth, Congress to finds that UN agency complicate already difficult problems of governments and would prefer to ignore them. And sometimes I think Congress is a little jealous of its prerogatives so in a sense I think we have to understand as citizens that there's a great deal of conflict between a national government and international agencies with respect to the national government fearing that his prerogatives will be lost to additional level of governance. Six, because the UN system is not high on the agenda of Washington, the media which for the most part, permits foreign policy leaders in Washington to set their agenda ignores the UN to. And therefore we have little opportunity to most of us to learn about what's going on. Seven, seemingly influenced by the disinterest of their national government scholars and teachers to give slight attention to the UN system. It's a national tragedy with respect to what is taught about international organizations in the universities of this country, look into it sometime. There are Departments of Political Science that offer nothing with respect to international organizations As a result even at the college level, a very small percentage of students learn anything about the UN system. Widespread evidence of ignorance about the UN system was revealed when many people stopped contributing to UNICEF when the US government withdrew from UNESCO. These were agencies that existed for 30 years and still the difference between UNICEF and UNESCO was not understood. So it would seem that a complicated set of factors inhibit the United States from what would seem to be necessary and rational commitment to join with other countries and working together to solving common problems in the UN context. An allusion of detachment from the rest of the world has been created by our geography, size military and financial power communications cocoon preference of the big national government to it go alone, media and inadequate education and public ignorance and disinterest. It seemed to meet to be interconnected factors and it's difficult to break in to establish some kind of new pattern. Now a little hope nevertheless and if you were in the seminar this afternoon you know where I am inclined to look for hope so, you know what's coming, nevertheless, despite lack of knowledge and despite disinterest by their national government. The American public consistently expresses high support for the UN in general, in a sense that the polls show that whereas people have pretty realistic evaluations of the fact that the UN is not doing as good a job as it ought to. They still maintain a percentage in up in the eighties with respect to the fact that the United States should stay in the UN. Why then with this general aura of vague support has the public not been more actively involved in expressing disaffection with the unilateralism of their national government over the past decade? This too is a very complicated question that requires some examination let's say, why do many of us, maybe some in this room keep saying that Washington ought to be doing better about the UN and they seem to interest seems to decline and we do nothing about it. Very important would seem to be the fact that most people feel incompetent to deal with foreign policy issues in general, including the UN. Democratic assumptions about public participation have not normally permeated foreign policymaking. We believe that the public should participate in this society that belief tends for the most part, not to extend most of the time to foreign policy for the most part, people defer to Washington to define what some would call the national interest. Even many of our elected national legislators differ most of the time to the executive. In a sense, we might say that most of the time, the King still rules in foreign policy. I think that's an up statement. Even Congress is afraid to challenge the King in foreign policy for political theorists you know, more about political theory than me. There's a reputable explanation for that because even John Locke said that democracy should not extend to what he called Federative Powers which were foreign policy powers. The problem is, I think if John Locke today admitted today that if you don't have democracy with so-called foreign and international issues, there can be no democracy. Because international things are intertwined with all issues of public policy. People rise up after things go wrong as in Vietnam but then things tend to be to quietly slip back to normal. Say what happened in the Iran Contra case is a clear example and the decade immediately after Vietnam that could not have happened. We were on our guard doing all kinds of things, but we forgot and we were back to the same old system again. And with respect to the UN system if the Washington foreign policy establishment for reasons I've just indicated is distant from the people. The UN agencies are even more distant there are another level of bureaucracy if you will still further away and even often located in another continent. But the people in general seem not to be self-consciously aware of the fact that the changing boundaries of political problems also are changing the boundaries of democratic responsibility. Virtually all significant issues of public policy now have an international dimension because of the changing boundaries of political problems whether it be food, energy, population, drugs crime, unemployment, human rights, or inflation. The domestic aspect of each of these problems is embedded in an international context. If democracy is to survive in an age in which all significant issues of public policy have international dimensions the public must be competent to cope with international implications. Including the appropriate role of international institutions. These institutions cannot feel their appropriate mission without the creative interest criticism and support of people at the grassroots. Indeed, thus far, we could say rather paradoxically that the weakest link in these embryonic global organizations that I've described is at the grassroots. It is the people themselves that must demand that States share their prerogatives of governance with institutions that have greater global reach. I do not believe that most States will do it unless those to whom they are responsible require that they do it. But you are probably thinking if I'm guessing what's on the mind of some of you, that this is idealistic puppet crack another confused, unrealistic Political Science dreaming dreams, with respect to what other people ought to do. When we know that they're probably not going to do them just look around you. If they were really interested in all this we'd have 10,000 people in this hall tonight. You're saying we can't even get people out to vote for a president. And you are asking that they find a way to become influential in US participation in the UN system. Also, you may be asking how are people to learn about global issues when they live their lives so distance from these issues. But fortunately, or perhaps unfortunately, in a sense it's very unfortunate they don't. Where all immersed global issues in our daily lives. The same technology that has broadened the boundaries of human problems beyond state borders has penetrated all our cities, towns, and communities. And linked them in to these problems so that we live our daily lives in a sea of worldwide transactions. As you, all of you probably heard that magnificent politician, Tip O'Neill said \"All politics, is local politics.\" And those of you that are interested in global problems ought to learn and never forget the analog to that all problems are local problems. All problems are local problems population, unemployment, energy, pollution all those great global problems are local problems, as well. Now it's encouraging that many local people enough to be encouraging to me and to encourage me to stand here and preach at you like this, about this it's encouraging that may local people have discovered this and are telling me about it have discovered that all problems are local problems. In response they had developed a new slogan which I'm sure you've heard. That says, \"Think globally and act locally\" for those that really mean it may well be the most important slogan of the last half of this century. What they are saying is identify a problem that has an impact on all humankind and grab a hold of a piece of it locally and act on it. This approach Is it the heart of the nuclear free zone movement around the world that now I'm sorry, I don't have the list includes some 4,000 cities. More in Japan than any other country say if this were a discussion, I'd say, why? Well aren't we smart to? Does it have to do we have to have one before we join in this movement? Then I apartheid this investment campaign has taken the same approach successfully changed US Foreign Policy. The policy of Reagan in the United States sanctuary is another example. If the state won't give sanctuary to the refugees do it in your own state and your own community. In a there's a creative development in Western Europe called Towns and Development. In which many critical of what happens when big organizations like States and international organizations to they're very critical of them have development programs in Netherlands, Belgium Germany, Britain. In this town in development program, many towns and cities have developed third world have set up Third World Development Programs. In which they, in a kind of sister, city or sister town relationship. Have development projects developed by people in that city and carried out with people in cities and other countries. Some cities even have alderman for development that are in charge of this aspect. Many private funds are used, but many cities devoted part of their budget to third world projects. It's not in the nature of things that these are the functions of States. Other communities can assume this kind of responsibility as well is the message of this activity. Just finally, there are many other examples. I'll just give you one final one, which is a kind of interesting model. Some of you may know the Infant campaign against corporations and their their marketing practices for Infant Forming in the third world. Maybe some of, I think most of you know about this the problem was that particularly Nestle and some other corporations, including Ross labs in Columbus Ohio were pushing Infant Forming pretty hard in the third world. Sometimes sales women wear nurses or wore nurses uniforms. and the problem is that often times there wasn't clean water to mix with it. Although these nursery clad women said it was the thing to do, if you want it to be modern. And sometimes third world women couldn't afford to buy enough of the stuff and so they would dilute it. And so sometimes disease and malnutrition resulted. Grassroots campaign included a lot of communities I'm sure aims in this country Infant campaign pushed Nestle and other companies to stop this and to set up standards for marketing Infant Forming the third world. The fascinating thing is this thing moved from the grassroots to the World Health Organization in Geneva and the World Health Assembly passed a set of standards for marketing Infant Formula in the third world and Nestle and other corporations agreed to adhere to it very fascinating example that moved. There were also debates in the us Congress and other places but basically it was a local to global organization kind of activity which was quite successful. Many efforts have been nowhere near that successful some have failed. In my view, these are very significant social experiments which are contributing to the development of democratic institutions for what the political scientist Robert Doll, and all political scientists here you better know who Robert Doll is or you'll flunk for the evening calls \"complex politics.\" I doubt very much that people who advocate thinking globally and acting locally have ever read or even heard of Doll, they've just done it themselves. But Doll says this \"Rather than conceiving of democracy as located in a particular kind of inclusive and sovereign unit we must learn to conceive of democracy spreading through a set of interrelated political systems. The central problem is to find suitable rules to apply among a variety of units none of which is sovereign.\" This is one of the great political scientists of our age. This is one of the great theorists of democracy for our age. This is what these are his observations. With respect to the shifting boundaries of human activity and how they don't fit with some of the old political boundaries. Unfortunately, Doll does not instruct citizens in how this should be done but grassroots ingenuity is as creative as that which has produced the new agencies of the UN system. Many towns and cities in the US and other countries have become laboratories for experimenting with new ways for exercising grassroots influence in world politics. Both kinds of laboratories together, the global and the local are inventing promising new approaches to what I would call world governance. Not the world government schemes of old where a few people said, we ought to sit down with an elite drafted constitution and govern the world. But through practical laboratory experience at the local and the global figuring out what kind of institutions do we really need to move into the next century. The greatest lack of creative response to new conditions as I see it is in between the local and the global. That is national governments who tend to assume that they can do business as usual and the bigger and the more powerful they are the greater their capacity to thwart creative change in response to the shifting boundaries of human problems. Therefore it is important that individual citizens and citizens groups take initiatives on UN issues particularly with our representatives in Congress. Because Congress is one of the main blocks to creative involvement in UN organizations. And in conclusion, I would just like to sort of bring it back to the Bush administration just to make five suggestions with respect to issues that opt to be the kind which draw your attention as you perhaps try as individuals and in local groups to have some impact on what the Bush administration does with respect to the UN. And I'll just conclude with five suggestions. One, the U S should meet as legally binding financial obligations in UN agencies and should not use withholding of payments of assessments in order to pressure UN organizations into accepting us policy preferences. The place for lobbying for our policy preferences is in the political process, not by holding up organizations with threats to withhold money or actually withholding money it's an illegal imprudent and indeed despicable kind of politics. What would you say if the biggest taxpayer in Ames said \"I don't like what the council did this year \"so I'm not going to pay taxes this year \"some big corporation in which you.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112143#t=0.0,2790.73959"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Of the court decision on US mining","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=5.55,7.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Nicuragua harbors.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=7.15,9.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As a big power willing to adhere","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=9.65,13.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the decisions of the International Court of Justice,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=13.79,16.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the US model would greatly strengthen the court.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=16.81,20.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's nothing like the power of the model behavior","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=21.54,26.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of an influential member of any community","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=27.2,30.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's the same with the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=30.12,31.277"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the International Court.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=31.277,32.677"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"3rd, the US should not use withdrawal,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=33.76,38.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the threat of withdrawal from UN organizations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=39.34,42.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a means for exercising influence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=42.01,45.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as has been the case with ILO and UNESCO.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=45.49,49.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not saying we should never withdraw","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=49.71,52.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from an organization.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=52.13,53.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UN organizations, like others, may go bad someday,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=54.83,58.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but this should not be used","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=58.83,61.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a way to exercise, let's say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=61.49,65.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to exercise influence and get our way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=65.13,67.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That should be done in the appropriate,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=67.62,69.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"constitutional, political process of the organization.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=69.84,72.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The US should return to UNESCO","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=73.457,76.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and work with like-minded countries to develop","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=76.07,78.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNESCO programs on contentious issues","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=78.59,82.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"such as the international communications issues","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=82.0,84.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that led to our withdrawal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=84.66,86.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We should be willing to listen and respond to views","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=86.88,91.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"abusive to our values","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=91.41,94.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and abusive to our interests.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=94.09,96.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is what parliamentary bodies are for,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=96.8,99.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to give a full hearing to all points of view.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=102.48,105.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not a good excuse to say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=105.87,107.077"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"I don't like what other people are saying,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=107.077,108.557"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"therefore I'm gonna get outta here.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=108.557,110.407"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the case of UNESCO I would make a special plea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=111.86,114.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to university audience.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=114.36,115.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is our organization.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=115.87,117.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UNESCO has done so much to develop science,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=119.87,124.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"both the physical sciences and the social sciences,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=125.45,129.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as transnational communities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=129.36,134.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They have funded and helped develop","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=134.67,137.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"individual international social science 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Republican,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=405.39,407.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who helped negotiate this treaty, said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=408.12,412.167"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"It's the most,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=412.167,413.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let's say a former member of the cabinet in several posts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=413.0,416.827"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"It's the most important achievement in international 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law,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=436.94,439.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a renewed willingness to cope with problems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=440.63,443.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in multilateral settings,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=443.73,445.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I would underline, once again, I'm reading your minds,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=447.7,452.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd underline that this is not a utopian plea.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=452.37,456.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not at all, not at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=457.94,459.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It reflects, I think, a 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a,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=465.26,466.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's realism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=466.54,467.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It reflects a realistic 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lives,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=476.66,480.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as I've said, now transcend our continental borders.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=480.88,484.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These problems can only be 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decision-making.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=497.21,501.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thanks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=502.418,503.251"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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made.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=543.279,546.156"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's say that negotiating campaign,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=546.156,549.156"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he would come, to defend the people of the United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=550.544,555.544"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(background noise drowns the speaker) of the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=556.062,561.062"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The other thing is, the significance of the United 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people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=580.03,582.613"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tending to rely on with the war between United Nations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=584.005,588.505"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with no solid or a firm 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say?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=598.213,600.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What would you say, highlights the achievements","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=605.632,609.487"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the United Nations in the last 80 years?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=609.487,613.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Fair enough, Chris, the second question is very,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=614.189,618.156"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very prominent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=618.156,619.408"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"First of all, I'd like to clarify a little bit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=619.408,622.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not that we've said, as president,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=622.16,625.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I will serve the interest of the American people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=627.248,630.636"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's that he said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=630.636,632.086"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"As President, I will serve the interests","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=632.086,634.907"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"of the American people,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=634.907,636.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I can't quote him exactly, though I have the quote.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=636.73,640.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"My views will not be affected by a thing such as","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=644.337,648.337"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"what goes on in the United Nations.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=648.337,651.397"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The problem there, he puts in the conflict.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=651.397,654.388"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A conflict that I don't see,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=654.388,656.011"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that sometimes we have tremendous conflict","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=656.011,658.548"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with some people in the US","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=658.548,660.784"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but most of the time, there is not a deep-seated conflict","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=660.784,665.534"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between the interests of the countries of the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=666.85,671.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as seen in a multi-lateral sense","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=672.666,675.333"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the interests of the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=676.688,678.296"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You put that in context","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=678.296,680.296"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and said he would obtain it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=681.398,683.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if it will be considered multi-lateral.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=683.32,686.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that's a great thing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=688.07,690.036"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's what I was trying to say.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=690.036,691.888"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He didn't simply say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=691.888,694.247"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(background noise drowns the speaker)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=694.247,697.156"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would say that it would have been nice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=697.156,702.156"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if the Afghanistan war was multi-lateral","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=703.34,706.753"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then Iraqi war would have ended much earlier.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=706.753,711.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The UN did play a significant role.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=714.493,717.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think the UN played an indispensable role in both of them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=720.129,723.609"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, they could have...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=723.609,726.015"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(background noise drowns the speaker)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=726.015,728.687"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e In one way they managed to finish the war,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=728.687,731.257"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then it these other forces not the UN.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=734.235,737.402"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The UN was a reflection by the---","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=740.157,743.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't think I can separate them out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=743.693,746.704"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as easily as you can.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=746.704,747.754"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=750.05,751.139"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No matter what the time was,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=751.139,752.567"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there was time for reliable, effective mediators","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=752.567,757.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the UN played that role.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=757.533,759.866"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't think you can say...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=761.72,765.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think the UN was a more significant player","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=765.76,768.551"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than the U.S. was.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=768.551,770.051"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I even saw that the leader of Afghanistan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=772.393,777.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from (background noise drowns the speaker)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=778.78,783.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would agree with you that the strategy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=785.94,788.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if something's going to be the UN earlier","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=788.883,792.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but, I said, who am I to blame for that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=793.401,794.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When, with respect to the War in Iraq,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=798.67,802.262"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as far as I can see, both the big powers to decide,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=802.262,806.264"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so their interest make the conflict to continue.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=806.264,810.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Surprisingly more away","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=810.973,812.806"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but, I would agree with you that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=815.792,818.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the UN is not as effective as you would like it to be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=821.944,824.455"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(background noise drowns the speaker)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=824.455,827.506"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think, on the other hand,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=827.506,828.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can point out important people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=828.67,831.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think the law of the Sea Treaty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=831.82,833.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is an overwhelmingly significant achievement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=833.453,837.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"With respect to looking into the Treaty,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=838.06,841.297"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the more it translate to technology on the ocean","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=841.297,846.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and drafting the treaty that can deal with the ships","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=846.03,850.082"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in advance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=850.082,850.915"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, if the States...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=850.915,852.939"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's say once the representatives of the States in the UN","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=852.939,855.792"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have drafted that treaty,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=855.792,857.435"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if states, like the United States, won't accept the treaty,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=857.435,860.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who are we to blame?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=860.233,862.389"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is it the UN","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=862.389,863.389"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the idea of the UN","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=864.556,866.638"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or is it the fact that the UN made the drafting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=866.638,869.545"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the treaty possible?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=869.545,871.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That UN criticize.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=871.183,873.414"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think rather than criticism at this point,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=873.414,875.919"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a state government.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=875.919,877.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Stop.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=877.45,878.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Held off ratifications of that document by its resistance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=879.39,883.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that the UN has significant achievements","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=886.04,891.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with respect to putting environment on the agenda","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=891.19,895.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for virtually all of the nations in the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=895.34,897.471"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The UN environment (background noise drowns the speaker)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=897.471,901.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"two months, or something like that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=901.17,903.396"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the appearance is very significant events","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=903.396,907.344"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"particularly to begin a process to mobilize","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=907.344,911.017"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"third-world leaders in treaty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=911.017,915.205"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so I think you certainly can point to many failures","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=915.205,920.205"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and many shortcomings","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=920.777,922.676"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I would great cause to think what this terrible","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=922.676,927.676"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this is a terrible world, in many respects,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=931.562,933.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I agree with you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=933.123,933.956"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What this terrible world would be like","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=933.956,935.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if we did not have (background noise drowns the speaker).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=935.66,937.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At a place where, even at a late age,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=939.07,942.417"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Iraqis and Iranians could get together without","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=945.73,949.792"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know a place where they can get together","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=949.792,952.759"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"easily of any morning of the week","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=952.759,956.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without one taking the initiative to go to another place","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=956.12,960.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and maybe (background noise drowns the speaker).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=960.05,965.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=967.127,967.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e You said that the problems we face","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=968.952,970.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are pretty much a global basis,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=970.54,973.212"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so which of these programs are at a local level?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=973.212,976.911"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Local level?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=976.911,978.078"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I was wondering if you would reject any concept","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=981.744,983.977"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the world government,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=983.977,985.289"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what are the authorities, what government?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=985.289,988.789"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Depends what you mean by authority.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=993.455,995.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think we are involved in various UN authority.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=995.21,1000.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What you might call authority,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1002.943,1005.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"agencies that deal with specific,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1008.02,1010.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what we tend to call functional problems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1010.63,1013.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't see this as necessarily","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1014.98,1018.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"leading to a world government in the old sense.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1018.82,1021.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sometimes it's just authority.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1021.62,1023.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I see rather than network that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1023.73,1026.152"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(background noise drowns the speaker)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1026.152,1029.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a network of collaborating agents.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1029.13,1033.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That simply, there is world authority","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1034.873,1038.667"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with respect to airplane.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1038.667,1041.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are airline of a country flying over Ohio","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1044.79,1048.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or, Iowa, excuse me, Iowa","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1048.31,1051.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and whether or not they are using the rules","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1053.11,1055.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all together, it would be nuts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1056.45,1058.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We can say the same for developing nations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1060.19,1062.208"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"International agency.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1062.208,1063.958"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So in a real sense, they are authorities in the way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1067.27,1069.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we generally use that word.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1069.52,1071.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd rather see kind of,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1072.6,1073.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we each have to have our own kind of visions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1076.702,1078.906"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's more a vision of functional agencies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1078.906,1081.196"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What I'm saying is these,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1081.196,1083.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to reach their full potential,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1083.07,1084.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these functional agencies need in the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1084.49,1086.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"interest of the people who use them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1088.31,1091.818"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for them to really serve the people in the way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1091.818,1094.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they serve the people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1094.3,1095.157"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they won't do this, as long as we stand aside","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1095.157,1098.028"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and do nothing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1098.028,1099.504"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and (background noise drowns the speaker).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1099.504,1103.876"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e And by what you said about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1103.876,1105.977"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"building from grassroots","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1105.977,1107.977"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and also by the lateral vision of the, about the UN","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1109.014,1114.014"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'm just cynical enough about our consumer culture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1117.383,1122.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to think that even if the UN every night,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1122.444,1125.406"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"most of America probably wouldn't say that much about it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1125.406,1129.329"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I think by personal perspective,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1129.329,1132.378"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that a much more unifying media phenomenon,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1132.378,1136.628"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"say when you see a television commercial","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1138.353,1141.686"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"everybody here can give me at least five ways","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1143.268,1145.625"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to research where he was referenced","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1145.625,1148.542"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and yet most of us probably couldn't tell you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1150.247,1152.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at least five things the UN has done significantly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1152.44,1156.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the world for population.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1156.433,1158.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Has the UN ever given thought","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1158.2,1160.982"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to meanings of reaching the American people?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1160.982,1164.649"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I suppose they've somewhere,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1168.431,1169.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they really haven't done.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1169.853,1172.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are the occasional public service ads","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1172.72,1175.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(background noise drowns the speaker)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1176.571,1180.912"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"grassroots support.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1180.912,1182.495"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I imagine the public service is the only kind of service","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1185.04,1190.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can afford it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1190.265,1191.432"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I imagine that it would cause quite an uproar","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1193.862,1197.116"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the anti-UN people in this country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1197.116,1200.366"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Advertising is been charged twice as much as,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1201.662,1205.579"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean there's an ability to charge more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1206.602,1209.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for one service in advertise.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1209.873,1212.268"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm just thinking maybe that, that's an avenue that UN","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1212.268,1216.785"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"might explore a little bit more.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1216.785,1218.338"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1218.338,1219.671"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Interesting idea.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1219.671,1221.637"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is this on wheels?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1221.637,1223.326"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e This is on wheels.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1223.326,1224.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(background noise drowns the speaker)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1224.303,1226.111"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Produced a special video","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1226.111,1228.278"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the human rights liberation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1230.577,1233.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, I'm glad.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1233.683,1234.641"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e It's all the animated studios around the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1234.641,1239.641"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to contribute a little","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1243.006,1244.374"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they have represented each of the elements.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1244.374,1248.291"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sometimes the (background noise drowns the speaker)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1251.46,1255.328"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sometimes incorporation that we might have.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1255.328,1258.911"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think its an interesting idea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1263.888,1265.322"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the problem is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1265.322,1266.939"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(background noise drowns the speaker)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1266.939,1271.439"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(crosstalk)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1276.281,1278.829"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(background noise drowns the speaker)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1278.829,1283.329"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Of course.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1302.267,1303.198"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of course.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1303.198,1304.531"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(background noise drowns the speaker)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1304.531,1309.031"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e That's why because you couldn't work them out by accident.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1321.634,1326.634"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You certainly have but you can't","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1330.51,1332.414"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"why make it more complicated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1332.414,1333.815"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I need to know it simple.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1333.815,1336.994"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(crosstalk)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1336.994,1339.327"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Between global and local.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1341.521,1343.771"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(background noise drowns the speaker)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1344.896,1349.396"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e We should.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1358.31,1359.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We should, we should make sure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1359.22,1361.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think we should be very thoughtful","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1361.83,1363.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the people that are sitting around the table","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1365.289,1367.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with significant aspect a lot of time dealing problems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1367.88,1372.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(background noise drowns the speaker)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1373.082,1377.582"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I agree.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1384.51,1385.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I am not saying that everything is global,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1387.836,1389.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm just saying that it's that kind of, unfortunately","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1389.77,1394.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"many things are inevitably a UN issue","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1396.0,1401.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but something tactical it's all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1403.89,1408.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(background noise drowns the speaker)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1409.539,1414.039"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and much, much of.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1417.09,1419.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(background noise drowns the speaker)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1420.784,1425.284"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(members clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=1440.315,1443.232"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25222/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/025/222/original/AV203805_Multilaterism_and_the_New_Administration_b.vtt?1620122928","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/025/222/original/AV203805_Multilaterism_and_the_New_Administration_b.vtt?1620122928"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25223","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203805_Multilaterism_and_the_New_Administration_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144/transcript/25223/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Of the court decision on US mining of Nicuragua harbors. As a big power willing to adhere to the decisions of the International Court of Justice, the US model would greatly strengthen the court. There's nothing like the power of the model behavior of an influential member of any community and it's the same with the United States and the International Court. 3rd, the US should not use withdrawal, or the threat of withdrawal from UN organizations, as a means for exercising influence as has been the case with ILO and UNESCO. I'm not saying we should never withdraw from an organization. UN organizations, like others, may go bad someday, but this should not be used as a way to exercise, let's say, to exercise influence and get our way. That should be done in the appropriate, constitutional, political process of the organization. The US should return to UNESCO and work with like-minded countries to develop UNESCO programs on contentious issues such as the international communications issues that led to our withdrawal. We should be willing to listen and respond to views abusive to our values and abusive to our interests. This is what parliamentary bodies are for, to give a full hearing to all points of view. It's not a good excuse to say, \"I don't like what other people are saying, \"therefore I'm gonna get outta here.\" In the case of UNESCO I would make a special plea to university audience. This is our organization. UNESCO has done so much to develop science, both the physical sciences and the social sciences, as transnational communities. They have funded and helped develop individual international social science organizations, such as the International Sociological Association, Political Science Association, Anthropological Association, et cetera and they are responsible for the establishment of the International Social Science Council, and the International Council of Scientific Unions is the parallel, with respect to the natural and physical sciences. The contributions of UN and UNESCO to international science alone, I believe exceed the entire budget of UNESCO, and much of that budget goes to other kinds of things. 4th, the time has come, the time has long passed for the US to ratify human rights treaties. Particularly, the two key covenants on civil and political and the one on economic, social and cultural rights. Given our heritage, we must take strong stands for human rights in our foreign policy. I don't think we can avoid it. That's part of what we stand for in the world. That's part of what we are. That's what we're all about. That's what the compact between us, is all about. It's about processes of human relationships but we absolutely cannot implement the US Constitution worldwide, it just won't work. Our international human rights activities require the legitimacy of multilaterally negotiated and approved standards. That, they are the things that we have to apply, the standards we have to apply internationally. The historic human achievement in this century has been the drafting of standards for human life on this planet by assembled representatives of humankind. It's an overwhelming achievement. They're not implemented yet. The covenants I mentioned, plus those on racism, rights of women, rights of children, et cetera but rather miraculously, they've been drafted and they're there to be applied, called on, and used. US representatives and a multitude of US citizen's groups have contributed greatly to this effort, beginning with Eleanor Roosevelt and Kevin Elonope. It is vitally important that the US now become a full participant in implementing these great documents. We should begin with the two covenants that put the Declaration of Human Rights into treaty form. The civil and political covenant, and the one on economic, social and cultural rights and finally, the US must sign and ratify the Law of the Sea Treaty. Somehow it's dropped out of sight. The press ignores it. We all ignored it. This treaty provides for rule of law for 2/3 of the surface of the earth. It incorporates issues such as territorial limits, navigation, pollution, fisheries, offshore oil and gas drilling, research and mining the resources of the seabed. It incorporates new departures and procedures for developing multilateral consensus, new rules that come out of UN experience that did not appear on the Charter. There's a council on assembly, for a multilateral governance of the oceans. There are procedures for orderly sharing of the minerals in the seabed and very important, there are highly significant and new procedures for dispute settlement. Dispute settlement is obligated, but this is the next generation beyond the Charter. It's the next generation of formerly described dispute settlement procedures beyond the Charter. Elliot Richardson, a Republican, who helped negotiate this treaty, said, \"It's the most,\" let's say a former member of the cabinet in several posts. \"It's the most important achievement in international law since the Charter itself.\" It's of overwhelming importance. Okay, concluding paragraph and I would conclude by saying the United States requires a renewed dedication to acceptance of international law, and a renewed willingness to cope with problems in multilateral settings, and I would underline, once again, I'm reading your minds, I'd underline that this is not a utopian plea. Not at all, not at all. It reflects, I think, a realistic, that's a good word in international relations with many people, it's a, it's realism. It reflects a realistic appreciation of the world in which we live. Problems that have significant impact on our daily lives, as I've said, now transcend our continental borders. These problems can only be solved by working with other countries involved in them. The interest of our citizens can only be preserved by intelligent, persistent, and creative participation in multilateral decision-making. Thanks. Although I spoke too long, I didn't think it would take that long, I'd be happy to have some questions. I'm gonna, I'm gonna get a little closer.\r\n\r\n- I would like you elaborate on two statements you made. Let's say that negotiating campaign, he would come, to defend the people of the United States, of the United States. The other thing is, the significance of the United Nations. If there was war, that you could say, well this person with the United Nations, people tending to rely on with the war between United Nations with no solid or a firm stand No, so what would you say? What would you say, highlights the achievements of the United Nations in the last 80 years?\r\n\r\n- Fair enough, Chris, the second question is very, very prominent. First of all, I'd like to clarify a little bit. It's not that we've said, as president, I will serve the interest of the American people. It's that he said, \"As President, I will serve the interests \"of the American people,\" and I can't quote him exactly, though I have the quote. \"My views will not be affected by a thing such as \"what goes on in the United Nations.\" The problem there, he puts in the conflict. A conflict that I don't see, is that sometimes we have tremendous conflict with some people in the US but most of the time, there is not a deep-seated conflict between the interests of the countries of the world as seen in a multi-lateral sense in the interests of the United States. You put that in context and said he would obtain it if it will be considered multi-lateral. I think that's a great thing that's what I was trying to say. He didn't simply say I would say that it would have been nice if the Afghanistan war was multi-lateral then Iraqi war would have ended much earlier. The UN did play a significant role. I think the UN played an indispensable role in both of them. Now, they could have...\r\n\r\n- In one way they managed to finish the war, then it these other forces not the UN. The UN was a reflection by the---\r\n\r\n- I don't think I can separate them out as easily as you can. There was... No matter what the time was, there was time for reliable, effective mediators and the UN played that role. I don't think you can say... I think the UN was a more significant player than the U.S. was. I even saw that the leader of Afghanistan from I would agree with you that the strategy if something's going to be the UN earlier but, I said, who am I to blame for that? When, with respect to the War in Iraq, as far as I can see, both the big powers to decide, so their interest make the conflict to continue. Surprisingly more away but, I would agree with you that the UN is not as effective as you would like it to be I think, on the other hand, I can point out important people. I think the law of the Sea Treaty is an overwhelmingly significant achievement With respect to looking into the Treaty, the more it translate to technology on the ocean and drafting the treaty that can deal with the ships in advance. Now, if the States... Let's say once the representatives of the States in the UN have drafted that treaty, if states, like the United States, won't accept the treaty, who are we to blame? Is it the UN or the idea of the UN or is it the fact that the UN made the drafting of the treaty possible? That UN criticize. I think rather than criticism at this point, a state government. Stop. Held off ratifications of that document by its resistance. I think that the UN has significant achievements with respect to putting environment on the agenda for virtually all of the nations in the world. The UN environment two months, or something like that, but the appearance is very significant events particularly to begin a process to mobilize third-world leaders in treaty so I think you certainly can point to many failures and many shortcomings but I would great cause to think what this terrible and this is a terrible world, in many respects, and I agree with you. What this terrible world would be like if we did not have . At a place where, even at a late age, Iraqis and Iranians could get together without you know a place where they can get together easily of any morning of the week without one taking the initiative to go to another place and maybe . Yes.\r\n\r\n- You said that the problems we face are pretty much a global basis, so which of these programs are at a local level?\r\n\r\n- Local level?\r\n\r\n- I was wondering if you would reject any concept from the world government, what are the authorities, what government?\r\n\r\n- Depends what you mean by authority. I think we are involved in various UN authority. What you might call authority, agencies that deal with specific, what we tend to call functional problems. I don't see this as necessarily leading to a world government in the old sense. Sometimes it's just authority. I see rather than network that a network of collaborating agents. That simply, there is world authority with respect to airplane. There are airline of a country flying over Ohio or, Iowa, excuse me, Iowa and whether or not they are using the rules all together, it would be nuts. We can say the same for developing nations, International agency. So in a real sense, they are authorities in the way we generally use that word. I'd rather see kind of, we each have to have our own kind of visions. It's more a vision of functional agencies. What I'm saying is these, to reach their full potential, these functional agencies need in the interest of the people who use them for them to really serve the people in the way they serve the people, and they won't do this, as long as we stand aside and do nothing and .\r\n\r\n- And by what you said about building from grassroots and also by the lateral vision of the, about the UN and I'm just cynical enough about our consumer culture to think that even if the UN every night, most of America probably wouldn't say that much about it, and I think by personal perspective, I think that a much more unifying media phenomenon, say when you see a television commercial everybody here can give me at least five ways to research where he was referenced and yet most of us probably couldn't tell you at least five things the UN has done significantly for the world for population. Has the UN ever given thought to meanings of reaching the American people?\r\n\r\n- I suppose they've somewhere, but they really haven't done. There are the occasional public service ads grassroots support. I imagine the public service is the only kind of service can afford it, and I imagine that it would cause quite an uproar for the anti-UN people in this country.\r\n\r\n- Advertising is been charged twice as much as, I mean there's an ability to charge more for one service in advertise. I'm just thinking maybe that, that's an avenue that UN might explore a little bit more.\r\n\r\n- Okay. Interesting idea. Is this on wheels?\r\n\r\n- This is on wheels.\r\n\r\n- Produced a special video on the human rights liberation.\r\n\r\n- Well, I'm glad.\r\n\r\n- It's all the animated studios around the world to contribute a little and they have represented each of the elements. Sometimes the sometimes incorporation that we might have. I think its an interesting idea the problem is.\r\n\r\n- Of course. Of course.\r\n\r\n- That's why because you couldn't work them out by accident. You certainly have but you can't why make it more complicated. I need to know it simple.\r\n\r\n- Between global and local.\r\n\r\n- We should. We should, we should make sure. I think we should be very thoughtful with the people that are sitting around the table with significant aspect a lot of time dealing problems. I agree. I am not saying that everything is global, I'm just saying that it's that kind of, unfortunately many things are inevitably a UN issue but something tactical it's all and much, much of.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40502/file/112144#t=0.0,1454.5502"}]}]}]}