{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/4x54f1n17j/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Locke, Kevin, Arts and Education"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["RS008-006-053 (call number)","AV203381 (UID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["Arts and Education is a March 23, 1984 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Kevin Locke. Kevin Locke discusses the importance of artistic expression.","This item was captioned by Rev.com in conformance with WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines. 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it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=12.21,14.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I will try to speak loudly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=14.54,16.687"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Can you hear me?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=16.687,18.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e No.\nNo.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=18.23,19.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm gonna move it down.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=19.063,20.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=20.52,21.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Move it back up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=21.353,22.186"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=23.46,24.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e It's not a PA.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=24.293,25.448"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, it's not a PA.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=25.448,27.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They don't have a PA in here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=27.05,28.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We ordered one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=28.61,29.645"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I will have to then speak 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me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=46.71,49.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you think also the United Native American","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=49.16,51.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Student Association for the 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tomorrow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=59.65,61.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In 1971, the Institute on National Affairs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=62.86,66.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an annual event sponsored by the government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=66.8,69.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the student body and chaired by Dr. James Lowry","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=69.05,72.624"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was titled Indians, First Americans Last.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=72.624,77.624"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jim Lowry can not be with us this evening.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=77.76,80.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He is 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tonight,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=109.62,111.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Donald Wanatee and Priscilla Wanatee.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=111.71,114.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Richard Lundy, who is working now in 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public,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=484.64,486.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've always depended on,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=486.64,488.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've always relied upon my flute and my hoops,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=488.07,492.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or different dances that I have,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=492.17,494.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or different songs, different 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topic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=515.22,518.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and art and education, the cultural context.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=518.8,523.089"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, I was thinking about 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it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=527.92,529.719"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'm glad that she did","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=529.719,531.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"give me something to go by, such as 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language.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=591.72,594.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And after thinking it over","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=595.96,598.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and trying to come up with some way to describe 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things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=629.66,632.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So now (speaking in a foreign language) is a term","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=632.69,634.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that refers to the harmonious way of doing things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=634.39,637.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is about the closest that I could get","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=637.89,640.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to describing all these concepts that I just mentioned.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=640.33,643.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Before I get too much further in,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=644.512,649.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I know you're all looking at your programs right now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=649.26,652.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was just...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=652.44,653.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Miss Bizet, she was mentioning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=656.97,658.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that Living History Farms program.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=658.85,662.306"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'm not sure if he'd mentioned to you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=662.306,664.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"something that might be of interest to you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=664.37,667.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I've asked several groups or several people about this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=667.33,671.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I was wondering if, in the course of your schooling,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=671.87,676.265"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have you ever been explained","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=676.265,679.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what the meaning of the word Iowa is?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=679.4,681.438"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is totally off the subject.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=681.438,683.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Does anybody know what the word Iowa means","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=683.08,685.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or where it comes from?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=685.39,686.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What do they tell you when you took state history?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=688.07,691.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did anybody 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land?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=695.71,697.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's what was told to me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=697.12,698.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I guess, in some of the state curriculum,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=698.89,700.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they mentioned it means the beautiful land","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=700.66,702.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the great land.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=702.03,703.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I want to clarify that, and it's nothing derogatory,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=703.74,706.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it ties in with these particular people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=706.86,709.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It might be interesting to you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=709.41,712.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But a word Iowa is actually a word","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=713.23,715.098"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from my language or from the Sioux language.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=715.098,718.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the word, it was slightly corrupted.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=718.64,721.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's supposed to be (speaking in a foreign language)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=721.41,723.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And (speaking in a foreign language) was shortened 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after,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=729.29,730.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we call them (speaking in a foreign language)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=730.79,734.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And evidently they're real key element","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=734.63,738.792"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the fur trade or different trade that took place","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=738.792,741.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the Great Lakes down to St. Louis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=741.42,745.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And of course,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=746.35,747.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one of the links just to the north in that trade","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=747.91,750.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where the Santee Sioux,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=750.57,752.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and of course, I guess, the French,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=753.187,755.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when they came through this area,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=755.76,758.121"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they first came along in the Great 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area,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=763.5,765.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the people that they asked were the Santee Sioux.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=765.24,767.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they asked 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decorum,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=779.54,780.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they were very hospitable,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=780.93,783.167"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very well known for the 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teachings,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=796.35,797.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or maybe a small group of them did.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=797.54,799.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so when the Santees would come down to trade with them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=799.93,804.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they would immediately do the trading,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=804.12,807.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then these (speaking in a foreign 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yawning,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=811.09,813.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which of course in any language,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=813.22,814.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't care whatever part of the world you 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here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=821.26,823.861"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're all done for the night.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=823.861,825.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You folks can go home.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=825.71,827.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they would yawn.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=827.56,829.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So of 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yawn.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=832.39,833.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It means to yawn.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=833.72,835.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So in case anybody ever wanted to know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=835.853,838.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what the state of Iowa means, that's what it means.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=838.43,841.686"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=848.02,851.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know if I can say it right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=851.43,853.181"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(speaking in a foreign 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earth,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=857.011,859.232"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it'd be more appropriate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=859.232,861.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And of course the (speaking in a foreign language) people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=861.75,863.167"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are just a small group.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=863.167,865.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I didn't know if the fellow mentioned it earlier today,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=865.4,867.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they've got about seven people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=867.6,869.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that speak their language.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=869.343,870.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I forget what town they live in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=870.8,872.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But that's off the point.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=872.3,874.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I just wanted to mention that to you for what it's worth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=874.21,877.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In looking at art and education, especially education.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=881.08,886.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one of the things that you have to look at first","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=887.043,889.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the person or people's philosophy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=889.9,893.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"towards life or towards, I guess, towards life","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=893.75,895.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in order to determine what their philosophy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=897.592,899.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"towards education is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=899.93,901.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And fortunately, we have a rich heritage","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=901.97,906.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of sayings and oratory","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=906.86,909.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"relating to precisely that, our philosophy towards life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=909.79,914.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've done quite a bit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=918.4,919.558"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't say I'm a scholar or anything like 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sisters,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1022.8,1025.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"your parents were once little children like you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1025.15,1028.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but in the course of time, became men and 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sake,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1033.97,1035.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that nothing but good may come to you as you grow up.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1035.44,1038.647"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And she's referring to this 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born,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1114.22,1117.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they've got a soft spot","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1117.01,1119.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"right on the top of their head.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1119.08,1120.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can't think of the term for it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1120.07,1123.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But what I was 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flexible,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1130.09,1132.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you can see it pulsating,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1132.55,1135.019"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that shows that that child is 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promulgate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1148.09,1151.357"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or to sustain that which the Creator","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1152.47,1155.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had put into that child through 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arts,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1285.003,1286.805"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether it be graphic arts or music or dance, whatever.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1286.805,1291.805"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And a lot of people have always 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artists.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1297.15,1300.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They always talk about their natural ability in the arts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1300.04,1304.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I always think that that's because of this emphasis,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1304.07,1308.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this holistic emphasis that they had at that time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1308.49,1311.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was to include expression in the arts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1311.61,1314.688"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as part of everyday life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1314.688,1316.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It seems like nowadays are getting to be a vicarious society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1316.89,1321.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where we can sit in front of a TV","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1321.67,1323.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and watch professionals do everything,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1323.54,1325.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether it be musicians or dancers or whatever.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1325.94,1330.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're in a vicarious society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1330.13,1332.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was falling into that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1333.95,1335.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"many years ago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1337.72,1338.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was just a TV zombie,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1338.75,1341.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like a lot of kids are,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1341.163,1343.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'd watch everything,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1343.35,1344.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and didn't like to go to powwows or anything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1344.89,1348.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I had an uncle, he told me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1349.64,1351.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"finally, he got fed up with it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1351.22,1353.434"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He said, \"Nephew,\" he says,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1353.434,1354.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he was a great singer, a great dancer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1354.55,1357.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Says, \"The way I believe,\" he says,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1359.388,1360.737"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"The way I was told,\" he says,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1360.737,1362.327"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"If you can't sing or if you can't dance,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1362.327,1364.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you're just worthless.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1364.27,1365.507"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I went along with him","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1373.72,1374.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I've been trying","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1374.72,1376.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to participate in that way ever since.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1378.75,1381.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So these are a couple of the points","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1388.9,1390.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I wanted to bring up,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1390.89,1392.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I want it to go into each of the different types","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1392.48,1397.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of artistic expression, briefly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1397.32,1400.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Each one has volumes and volumes written on each one,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1401.21,1405.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it's particularly appropriate,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1405.39,1409.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"now it was such a beautiful day today coming down.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1409.59,1412.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was just listening for those first meadowlarks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1412.79,1415.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I couldn't hear them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1415.83,1417.627"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I always feel good when different songbirds come back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1417.627,1420.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I couldn't hear them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1420.84,1421.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I saw that I saw the geese go over","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1421.84,1423.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a couple of weeks ago at home.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1423.77,1425.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of course, one of the main things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1426.64,1428.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that will be occurring soon will be the thunders.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1428.6,1431.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is what you would call","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1435.74,1437.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the creative process of the universe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1437.75,1440.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's just about, upon us, just about upon us right now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1440.6,1444.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And of course,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1444.14,1445.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for people living in this area and further north,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1445.34,1448.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"such as the Sioux peoples,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1448.58,1451.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they put great symbolic emphasis on the meaning of spring","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1453.19,1457.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and particularly the sound of the first thunder","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1458.8,1462.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and things like that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1462.29,1463.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we have a great body of oral tradition relating to that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1464.504,1467.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't like to use the word mythology or stories","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1469.521,1473.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it denotes maybe that it's not quite fully truthful.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1473.16,1477.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I'd just like to say oral narrative or oral literature","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1477.72,1481.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we have relating to that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1481.07,1482.613"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Briefly, probably the most exalted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1484.35,1487.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"art form that we have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1491.75,1493.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the music, different forms of music,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1493.44,1495.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"especially, which is mostly vocal 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dinosaurs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1554.583,1556.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I guess other peoples of the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1556.39,1558.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"also have similar 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stories,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1625.49,1629.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or I should say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1629.13,1630.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it went against our oral 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encounters","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1635.67,1637.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with different holdouts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1637.89,1639.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from those (speaking in a foreign 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narratives.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1660.48,1663.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So out of curiosity,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1664.5,1666.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I made several inquiries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1666.3,1668.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't think it's in any literature or whatever,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1668.71,1671.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but what I found out was that each of these instruments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1672.991,1677.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"represents a different aspect of the thunders.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1677.49,1680.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And of course, the drum is a sound of thunder,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1680.64,1683.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the rattle sound of rain,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1683.2,1685.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the whistles and flutes are the sound of the wind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1685.33,1687.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And each of these is imbued with a very strong potency,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1690.066,1695.066"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very strong power because of that original act","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1695.09,1698.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of purging the earth and getting it ready","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1698.45,1701.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the new order of life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1701.9,1703.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that's why I said that it seems like music","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1703.83,1706.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the musical arts is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1706.92,1708.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for most Indian people that I know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1708.81,1710.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the most exalted, most honored art form","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1710.94,1714.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I can think,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1715.37,1716.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"especially in the traditional realm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1716.203,1718.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just talking to my relatives here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1721.82,1724.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I don't know if you're all aware,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1726.648,1730.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the Meskwaki people, some of them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1730.12,1733.045"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some of the seniors are sitting out here this evening","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1733.045,1736.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are renowned throughout Indian country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1738.087,1739.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for not just their singing ability,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1739.99,1743.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I would say maybe especially for that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1743.27,1746.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, they were just telling me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1746.86,1748.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about a group that they just went","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1748.653,1750.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"up to Regina, Saskatchewan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1750.34,1752.111"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's about good nine, 10 hours","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1752.111,1755.424"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the other side of where I live in,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1755.424,1756.797"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it takes about 14, 15 hours","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1756.797,1758.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to get to where I live from here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1758.93,1760.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they went up there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1760.12,1761.753"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they were called up there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1761.753,1763.236"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to sing up there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1763.236,1764.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I understand that they've got,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1765.59,1767.386"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think about at least five or six,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1767.386,1770.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or probably more drum groups over there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1770.01,1772.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a small settlement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1772.66,1774.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And from what I can tell,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1774.11,1775.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they're always going here and there to make music,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1775.23,1778.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to make people happy with their music.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1778.74,1781.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But there's a couple of groups","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1781.58,1784.506"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over there that are what you might call real jet setters,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1784.506,1787.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"jet setters on the powwow circuit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1787.46,1789.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They just go all over.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1789.14,1790.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"People pay their plane tickets,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1790.87,1792.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they'll go all over to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1792.91,1794.795"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to share their gift of a song with them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1794.795,1798.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I always have the benefit of going down to Ponca City","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1801.12,1804.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"last several summers in Oklahoma,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1804.59,1807.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the Poncas, I guess,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1807.06,1808.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just like anybody else, they're egocentric,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1808.27,1810.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they're real ethnocentric.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1810.62,1813.491"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What they're real ethnocentric about is their music.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1813.491,1816.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they've got good reason.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1818.11,1819.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think they've got pretty good songs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1819.77,1821.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but right on their a brochure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1821.96,1825.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they mention for the brochure for the powwow,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1825.62,1830.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mentions their view, their oral tradition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1830.65,1833.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"regarding their music.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1833.09,1834.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It says, \"At the beginning of that time,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1834.98,1838.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it says, \"The spirit of music","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1838.07,1840.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was going over the surface of the earth.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1840.96,1843.137"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They say music is a spirit, a separate spirit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1844.071,1847.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They say (speaking in a foreign 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Sainte-Marie","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1924.77,1926.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I asked her,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=1926.6,1927.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I said, \"Where do you get all these 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way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2125.13,2126.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Also what type of hide or skin that they use.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2126.13,2128.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I know some tribes like to use just the neck of a horse,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2128.49,2132.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"horse hide, the neck.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2132.57,2133.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I know at least one 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sonopuncture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2168.116,2171.847"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And sonopuncture is similar to acupuncture,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2173.714,2177.297"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/728","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the idea here is that you're fare putting 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that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2206.41,2209.607"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and here, what I was reading","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2209.607,2210.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was exactly what I'd been hearing for all these years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2210.69,2214.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about what these guys saying and what I mentioned to you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2214.52,2218.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the 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Meskwaki,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2317.724,2319.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they're very, very well-known agriculturalists.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2319.463,2324.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But up there they've 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harvest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2329.41,2332.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and growing and things like that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2332.13,2334.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those early Indian agents,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2335.989,2339.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's the first thing they cut out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2339.16,2341.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They told us Indians to stop singing to their plants.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2341.59,2344.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Better quit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2344.39,2345.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/786","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They said, \"We're gonna send to you all up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2346.85,2348.304"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/787","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"further up the river or something.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2348.304,2349.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But actually, over 100 years later,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2349.57,2354.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"science is figuring out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2354.5,2357.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/790","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they were right,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2357.16,2358.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/791","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they were right doing that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2358.66,2360.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And of course, and just about every point,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2360.5,2362.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/793","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can go on and on about different areas","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2362.49,2366.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/794","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where science goes right along with beliefs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2366.25,2370.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/795","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some of our traditional beliefs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2371.897,2373.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/796","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some of the things that we say about music","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2380.187,2382.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/797","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or song is that...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2382.28,2383.797"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/798","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or I guess people around the world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2387.37,2389.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/799","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they say music is a universal language,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2389.76,2392.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/800","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the universal language.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2392.76,2394.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/801","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I don't think it is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2394.11,2395.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/802","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I really don't think so,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2395.73,2396.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/803","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because even though","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2398.01,2401.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/804","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we are a pretty well-studied,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2401.03,2404.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/805","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Indian people are pretty well-studied,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2404.59,2406.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/806","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2406.33,2408.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/807","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through all these wonderful Indian Awareness Weeks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2409.11,2411.629"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/808","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through the 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expression,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2464.45,2466.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/827","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"probably the highest form of expression.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2466.81,2469.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/828","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And yet, for most of the non-Indian people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2469.09,2473.011"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/829","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's the least understood aspect of our culture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2473.011,2477.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/830","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I suppose this goes along 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Japanese","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2491.42,2494.298"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/835","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"utilize a whole different scale, pitch system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2494.298,2496.689"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/836","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Every 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pray.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2528.85,2531.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/845","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the sayings in our area","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2533.92,2535.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/846","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is if you see a prayer, it's all 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songs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2554.56,2556.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/855","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and where I come from,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2561.271,2563.804"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/856","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we've just got a very few people that are 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areas.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2573.95,2575.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/861","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But like I said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2575.99,2577.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/862","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it isn't 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again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2597.95,2600.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/871","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the reason why that stuck in my mind,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2600.34,2602.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/872","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because somebody, a tourist or somebody","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2602.56,2605.702"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/873","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just happened to ask me what that song was saying.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2605.702,2607.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/874","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And all it said was the sound of the coyotes howl.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2607.76,2610.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/875","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All it says.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2611.46,2612.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/876","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She says, \"What does that 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Dance,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2618.66,2621.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/881","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when we get that tree,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2621.64,2623.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/882","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"get that sacred tree,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2623.75,2624.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/883","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when the scouts find it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2625.863,2628.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/884","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they had to zigzag back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2628.37,2631.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/885","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's all like just a play","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2631.2,2633.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/886","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or what you might call sacred drama.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2633.11,2635.175"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/887","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But those zigzag badgers, four of them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2635.175,2637.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/888","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they'll stop four times and they'll howl like a coyote.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2637.84,2640.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/889","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what that refers to is it's a sign","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2640.79,2642.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/890","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they were 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songs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2684.23,2685.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/907","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I just didn't have the capacity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2685.84,2688.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/908","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just for one ceremony,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2691.786,2694.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/909","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it would go four days,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2694.4,2695.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/910","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he had 405 songs, they were all in order.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2695.68,2698.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/911","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That was the type, and he doesn't have a written down,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2698.86,2701.028"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/912","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he doesn't use a song book or anything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2701.028,2702.978"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/913","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I know that we're not the only tribe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2703.82,2705.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/914","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or people that have or have had people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2705.9,2708.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/915","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or singers that were able to do this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2710.201,2713.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/916","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was the one that really prompted me to investigate it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2716.75,2719.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/917","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I think people of that caliber,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2719.81,2723.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/918","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or of that level,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2723.42,2725.715"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/919","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"most of them that I found are pretty well unaffected","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2725.715,2728.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/920","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by our contemporary academic 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say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2734.13,2736.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/923","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"might even go above and beyond the learning techniques.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2736.23,2740.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/924","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of course, certain 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learning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2744.16,2746.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/927","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or they're able to learn just volumes of knowledge,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2746.42,2749.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/928","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"utilizing certain atmospheric or environmental techniques.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2749.34,2753.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/929","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think some a particular music,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=2753.64,2756.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/930","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they can just learn quantities of 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22869/annotation/931","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/022/869/original/AV203381_Arts_and_Education_a.vtt?1613511595","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/022/869/original/AV203381_Arts_and_Education_a.vtt?1613511595"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22870","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203381_Arts_and_Education_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804/transcript/22870/annotation/932","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- This microphone was just adjusted for Kevin Locke. I don't think I can make it. I will try to speak loudly. Can you hear me?\r\n\r\n- No.\r\n\r\n- No. I'm gonna move it down. All right. Move it back up. No?\r\n\r\n- It's not a PA.\r\n\r\n- Oh, it's not a PA. They don't have a PA in here. We ordered one. Well, I will have to then speak loudly. Welcome to the Richard Thompson Memorial lecture. Each year, this lecture is the highlight of the Annual Symposium on the American Indian. I want to particularly tonight, thank David Gradwell for co-chairing this year's symposium with me. And you think also the United Native American Student Association for the work that the students have contributed to making this year's program, the success that it has been and will continue to be tomorrow. In 1971, the Institute on National Affairs, an annual event sponsored by the government of the student body and chaired by Dr. James Lowry was titled Indians, First Americans Last. Jim Lowry can not be with us this evening. He is ill. We are disappointed that he is not with us, but because of his support over the years, I want to publicly thank him for all the efforts he has put into helping us achieve an Annual Symposium on the American Indian. That first year, four students had actively campaigned for the featured topic, and they worked diligently to see the project through. Three of the students were Native Americans. Two of them are with us tonight, Donald Wanatee and Priscilla Wanatee. Richard Lundy, who is working now in Minneapolis. The other student was Richard Thompson, Clerk of the Friends Meeting in Ames and a member of the American Friends Service Committee Regional Board. It is to the memory of Richard Thompson that tonight's lecture is dedicated. Richard graduated from Iowa State University, the spring of 1971, and went to Washington DC to work as a Research Assistant in Indian Affairs with the Friends Committee on national legislation. In 1972, Rick went to Vietnam as a civilian service worker. Now 12 years later in 1984, Vietnam is history, a series of events to be analyzed by students in college and high school history classes, students who are just beginning school when Rick Thompson was in Vietnam. Vietnam, however, is still very real to those of us who knew Rick Thompson. When he left for Quang Ngai in 1972 to work in a hospital there. It was a harsh reality when we learned that he had been killed in a plane crash on November 17th, 1973. It is easy today to say that Rick, and indeed many others, perished in vain during the tragic years of the Vietnam era. It is however it's sobering moment when one reflects that, despite the war to end all wars, we have continued to experience the reality of warfare in this century. Tonight, we can be reminded that it is only too easy to forget the tragedies of past wars as our national leaders justify the necessity of preparing for others. We are pleased tonight that Rick's parents, Marge and Larry Thompson are with us. Tonight, we honor not only the memory of Rick Thompson, but also his vision of peace in the world. May it also be our vision. I would like to introduce to you, Irma Bizet, Vice President of United Native American Student Association at Iowa State University who will introduce tonight's lecture.\r\n\r\n- Thank you, Mr. and Mrs. Thompson. Welcome. Tonight, I introduced a man that is very talented and versatile, a performing artist, of the Dakota traditional dances. He also is a performing artist in the flute, Dakota courting flute. He has received a bachelor's degree in education, elementary education, a master's in educational administration, and is currently pursuing a doctorate in adult and higher education. Mr. Locke has also taught language of the Dakota tribe, English, math, science, at Standing Rock Community College, and at Morningside College in Sioux City. He has traveled to Europe, Africa, and Australia. Start over. For anyone who has been to this afternoon's film that we're showing him about the Living History farms, the background music, which featured one of his songs was what prompted me to try to tie this all together. Mr. Locke, please come forth.\r\n\r\n- I would like to greet all of you with a warm, heartfelt handshake this evening. I and my son, here, and my adopted brother, we drove down from about 650 miles northwest of here. But it's always a real wonderful experience to come down here because of the good feelings that I have, the many friends and relatives that I have down here. So I really would like to thank the committee, the organizers of this event for inviting me down. And I'm sure that even though I have missed some of the previous programming of the conference today, earlier today and yesterday, I know I'm gonna enjoy the programs tomorrow. And of course, the powwow, of course. I know I'll enjoy that. There's no doubt about that. About almost a year ago, when I was asked or invited to give this presentation this evening, I immediately felt very, very honored and I felt very, very thrilled to be able to do something like this. And then later on, panic really set in , and I'll explain why. And that is because even though I have quite a bit of experience doing things in front of audiences, in front of the public, I've always depended on, I've always relied upon my flute and my hoops, or different dances that I have, or different songs, different music. And I realized that tonight I'd be standing up here naked, as it were, without these things to fall back on. But nonetheless, I've been reflecting, thinking about some of the information that I have acquired, that I have picked up over the years with regard to this very important topic and art and education, the cultural context. In fact, I was thinking about it. Gretchen asked me if I would select your topic, and I just told her to do it. And I'm glad that she did give me something to go by, such as this. When I was thinking about art and education, I immediately started to reflect on, of course, the traditional viewpoint or from my own cultural background. And thinking, of course immediately, I took it from a linguistic background. And I realized that in our own language, we don't really have any set word for education or even art, for that matter. We don't even have a word, especially for art. There's just no way that that can be expressed. Really, when it comes to things like culture, we don't even have a word for culture or religion, all of these different categories that we seem to put things into in the English language. I couldn't find any words that would express this in our own native tongue, being the Sioux or Lakota language. And after thinking it over and trying to come up with some way to describe that, I found it the only way that we could parallel that meaning or those meanings is simply as one word, or actually, I guess it would be to words. We say And of course, it's at the form of the word Lakota or Dakota. And this simply means people who would try and get along harmoniously, try and get along. The word refers to the way of doing things. So now is a term that refers to the harmonious way of doing things. And this is about the closest that I could get to describing all these concepts that I just mentioned. Before I get too much further in, and I know you're all looking at your programs right now, I was just... Miss Bizet, she was mentioning that Living History Farms program. And I'm not sure if he'd mentioned to you something that might be of interest to you, and I've asked several groups or several people about this. And I was wondering if, in the course of your schooling, have you ever been explained what the meaning of the word Iowa is? This is totally off the subject. Does anybody know what the word Iowa means or where it comes from? What do they tell you when you took state history? Did anybody ever? What did they? The beautiful land? That's what was told to me, I guess, in some of the state curriculum, they mentioned it means the beautiful land or the great land. And I want to clarify that, and it's nothing derogatory, but it ties in with these particular people. It might be interesting to you. But a word Iowa is actually a word from my language or from the Sioux language. And the word, it was slightly corrupted. It's supposed to be And was shortened again. The people that used to live, that they named the state after, we call them And evidently they're real key element in the fur trade or different trade that took place from the Great Lakes down to St. Louis. And of course, one of the links just to the north in that trade where the Santee Sioux, and of course, I guess, the French, when they came through this area, they first came along in the Great Lakes. And then when they meet inquiries about the people live down this area, the people that they asked were the Santee Sioux. So they asked them, \"Who are those people down there?\" And they, \"Well, those are the people.\" And I guess, years ago, they really observed strict rules of etiquette and decorum, and they were very hospitable, very well known for the hospitality to groups that would come in and visit. I guess these people, eventually, they got to the point where they got a little bit forgetful of some of their teaching, some of the original teachings, or maybe a small group of them did. And so when the Santees would come down to trade with them, they would immediately do the trading, and then these they would put their fires out, and they would start yawning, which of course in any language, I don't care whatever part of the world you are, that's a direct sign or indication that they want you to leave, to get out of here. We're all done for the night. You folks can go home. So they would yawn. So of course, in Sioux is the verb to yawn. It means to yawn. So in case anybody ever wanted to know what the state of Iowa means, that's what it means. I think a better way, a more appropriate way, I think they probably maybe should've call it I don't know if I can say it right. The land of the red earth land, or land or the red earth, I think it'd be more appropriate. And of course the people are just a small group. I didn't know if the fellow mentioned it earlier today, but they've got about seven people that speak their language. I forget what town they live in. But that's off the point. I just wanted to mention that to you for what it's worth. In looking at art and education, especially education. one of the things that you have to look at first is the person or people's philosophy towards life or towards, I guess, towards life in order to determine what their philosophy towards education is. And fortunately, we have a rich heritage of sayings and oratory relating to precisely that, our philosophy towards life. I've done quite a bit. I don't say I'm a scholar or anything like that, but I really enjoy digging into some of the materials. I was talking to the title seven personnel, Don and Tim Iowa, and they're just now developing, they're settling on their written language and everything, which is good because there, I don't know if they need it because everybody speaks Meskwaki down there, but we've had our written language for a little over 150 years, and consequently, we had a lot of things that were written by our own people years ago, even over 100 years ago, and in our own language, including also the Bible. The Bible that was written in 1830. But it's really fascinating for me to look at some of these writings of the early people. They're just talking about their philosophy. I'd like to mention, or maybe read a couple of these. One of the first teachings or lessons that was given to our people about education or about our view, and the way we should view young people comes from a woman. This woman was the one that brought our secret teachings to us. And she gave specific instructions to the men folk, to the women folk, to the children. Fortunately, over 100 years ago, somebody who had memorized this, this event occurred over a thousand years ago, but they maintained the oral tradition in such a pure way that they're able to pass that on verbatim. And so what she said as she's talking to the children, she says, \"My little brothers and sisters, your parents were once little children like you, but in the course of time, became men and women. Your parents love you and have made many sacrifices for your sake, that nothing but good may come to you as you grow up.\" And she's referring to this pipe, which is a pretty well-known symbol and a vehicle for prayer among Indians, almost throughout North America. She says, \"I have brought this pipe for them, and you shall reap great benefit from it. Learn to respect and reverence this pipe.\" And she says, \"And above all, lead pure lives.\" And so this is the inspiration, this woman and her teachings. But from that, they developed many ceremonies just specifically to honor and show their love for children. So they show their love for children. Also almost 100 years ago, there was a man from the community where I live. He said it is strictly believed and understood by the Lakota that a child is the greatest gift from So I think this pretty well summarizes the attitude or the feeling that a child is holy or is sacred and entrusted to us. Of course, one of the things that they say is that when a little child is born, they've got a soft spot right on the top of their head. I can't think of the term for it. But what I was told is that as long as that soft spot remains fluid or flexible, and you can see it pulsating, that shows that that child is receiving direct sustenance from the Creator. And then as soon as that soft spot, well, as soon as that soft spot closes up, by then it's our duty to try and promulgate or to sustain that which the Creator had put into that child through that. And so you see, one of the great struggles of life as you try and retain or get back, they say, get back to that stage where we're receptive to those spiritual influences that we had when we came onto this earth, and this is the thing I like to mention to you about art and why I'm talking about these matters. A fellow related to me that, as human beings, our characteristic is to be as symbol makers or symbol manipulators. And he broke education into a nutshell or explained it to me. And I'm gonna probably simplify it much more than the way he put it to me. But he said there's basically just three symbol systems by which we are linked to the universe or to the environment, different environments with. One symbol system is mathematics and scientific formulas. And through that symbol system, we can describe the physical properties of the universe, distance, weight, volume, et cetera, et cetera, et cetera. Another symbol system is language. Through language, we can describe the human environment, our own personal environment, our thoughts, our feelings, our emotions. And the third symbol system, of course, it's the most abstract, is the arts. And through the arts, we express what you would... The way he put it was, \"The unknown environment.\" The unknown environment. But then, eventually, what he asked me, he says, \"What are you talking about, the unknown environment?\" He says, \"That's how mankind expresses their spiritual yearnings or their spiritual needs, or their spiritual wishes, through art, through the arts,\" whether it be graphic arts or music or dance, whatever. And a lot of people have always commented, educators, especially, they always talk about those images, they're natural artists. They always talk about their natural ability in the arts. And I always think that that's because of this emphasis, this holistic emphasis that they had at that time was to include expression in the arts as part of everyday life. It seems like nowadays are getting to be a vicarious society where we can sit in front of a TV and watch professionals do everything, whether it be musicians or dancers or whatever. We're in a vicarious society. I was falling into that, many years ago. I was just a TV zombie, like a lot of kids are, and I'd watch everything, and didn't like to go to powwows or anything. I had an uncle, he told me, finally, he got fed up with it. He said, \"Nephew,\" he says, and he was a great singer, a great dancer. Says, \"The way I believe,\" he says, \"The way I was told,\" he says, \"If you can't sing or if you can't dance, you're just worthless.\" I went along with him and I've been trying to participate in that way ever since. So these are a couple of the points that I wanted to bring up, and I want it to go into each of the different types of artistic expression, briefly. Each one has volumes and volumes written on each one, but it's particularly appropriate, now it was such a beautiful day today coming down. I was just listening for those first meadowlarks but I couldn't hear them. I always feel good when different songbirds come back. But I couldn't hear them. I saw that I saw the geese go over a couple of weeks ago at home. Of course, one of the main things that will be occurring soon will be the thunders. This is what you would call the creative process of the universe. It's just about, upon us, just about upon us right now. And of course, for people living in this area and further north, such as the Sioux peoples, they put great symbolic emphasis on the meaning of spring and particularly the sound of the first thunder and things like that, and we have a great body of oral tradition relating to that. I don't like to use the word mythology or stories because it denotes maybe that it's not quite fully truthful. So I'd just like to say oral narrative or oral literature that we have relating to that. Briefly, probably the most exalted art form that we have is the music, different forms of music, especially, which is mostly vocal music. It seems like we've got music for every type of occasion. The thing that really lends power or energizes music is its attachment to certain elements I just mentioned, like the spring of life, because I don't know how they knew it, but years ago, I say the beginning of time, or before this world existed, as it does now, there was a whole different order of creation that existed on this level or on the earth, I should say. And the word that they use for that, they call them And what that means, the way they described that these are huge creatures and they've got horns and they got scales. In other words, they're, what I would say, dinosaurs, and I guess other peoples of the world also have similar traditions, whether it be King Arthur or whatever, they talk about dragons. But we too have a word for that. We call it Or I would say they're probably dinosaurs, what they're talking about. I don't know how they would know about them, but this is in our oral traditions. And they say that when it was time for the order of life or the creation to change or shift gears or whatever by the Creator, He purged the world of all those They said there's some exceptions, maybe in some of the streams or lakes or rivers where some of them might still reside, but purged the surface earth of those, and made everything ready for the present order of creation that we now enjoy. And the instrument that He used to purge that was the different aspects of the thunders, different aspects of the thunders. So when you look at our stories they're always talking, a lot of our trickster stories, or I should say, it went against our oral narratives. A lot of our oral narratives, such as that, they always talk about run ins or encounters with different holdouts from those and those that survived are water monsters or whatever. And they always can drive them off or repel them is through the use of either a drum or a whistle or a rattle or something like that, some type of instrument. And I notice this over and over again, hearing all these different oral narratives. So out of curiosity, I made several inquiries. I don't think it's in any literature or whatever, but what I found out was that each of these instruments represents a different aspect of the thunders. And of course, the drum is a sound of thunder, the rattle sound of rain, the whistles and flutes are the sound of the wind. And each of these is imbued with a very strong potency, very strong power because of that original act of purging the earth and getting it ready for the new order of life. So that's why I said that it seems like music or the musical arts is, for most Indian people that I know, is the most exalted, most honored art form that I can think, especially in the traditional realm. Just talking to my relatives here, and I don't know if you're all aware, but the Meskwaki people, some of them, some of the seniors are sitting out here this evening are renowned throughout Indian country for not just their singing ability, but I would say maybe especially for that. In fact, they were just telling me about a group that they just went up to Regina, Saskatchewan. that's about good nine, 10 hours on the other side of where I live in, and it takes about 14, 15 hours to get to where I live from here. So they went up there they were called up there to sing up there. And I understand that they've got, I think about at least five or six, or probably more drum groups over there in a small settlement. And from what I can tell, they're always going here and there to make music, to make people happy with their music. But there's a couple of groups over there that are what you might call real jet setters, jet setters on the powwow circuit. They just go all over. People pay their plane tickets, and they'll go all over to to share their gift of a song with them. I always have the benefit of going down to Ponca City last several summers in Oklahoma, and the Poncas, I guess, just like anybody else, they're egocentric, but they're real ethnocentric. What they're real ethnocentric about is their music. And they've got good reason. I think they've got pretty good songs, but right on their a brochure they mention for the brochure for the powwow, mentions their view, their oral tradition regarding their music. It says, \"At the beginning of that time,\" it says, \"The spirit of music was going over the surface of the earth.\" They say music is a spirit, a separate spirit. They say in Ponca, they say. This is on their brochure, and was looking for a people that could appropriately honor and respect that spirit. And it settled upon the Ponca people. So they preserve that spirit to this day. So I thought it was really nice that they make us aware of their origin, why they sing, why they're so proud of their music. Besides the little tradition that I just mentioned regarding the thunders. I wanted to mention another thing, similar to what I mentioned with the Poncas. I had a good chance, several years ago, I met a pretty well-known composer. I think she's written hundreds and hundreds of songs, and recently received what they call a Oscar for a musical score or a movie score, excuse me. It's Buffy Sainte-Marie And I asked her, I said, \"Where do you get all these songs? Where do they come from?\" And she said that they come from the same places as dreams come from. They come from the same place as dreams come from. I thought that was a wonderful explanation because I was thinking, once again, going back to our own language and thinking about the songs, our musical tradition, and most of the songs that we have, the largest proportion are sacred songs, songs received through dreams or visions. I was thinking, when we have different ceremonies at home, the singers, when they're about to sing, they'll say When they say that's the word. And the best way to translate that is to imagine that in this world of reality, that we live in, there's another or there's other worlds that are, what we could call, an unseen world. But the verb when they say they're gonna sing is to take something out of this unseen world and give it substance or vocalize it in this world. So that's the way that they would express that, or the way they would say that. That's why, in addressing this topic, I've got to interject that whole idea of the spirituality into it. On the subject of music, and also other topics that I found, spirituality or religion seems like the more science and knowledge progresses, it seems like we're finding that they really complement each other.. In former times, there's been a sharp division between religious organizations and, of course, scientists, but I think the further that we get into it, we find that they complement and confirm each other more than anything else, particularly with regard to some of our own beliefs or some of our own traditions. Like on the subject of music, different ones, they say, when you're feeling sick or when you're feeling down or feeling bad, all you have to do is just, if you're at a powwow or a dance, just dance close to the drum, dance closer towards the drum there, and it'll really make you feel good, it'll pick you up. And then in different ceremonies that I've been to, I've found that they tune drums up with just a fire, just heat it up until it gets to the right tension, a drum head hits the right tension. And so they can manipulate the tone that way. Also what type of hide or skin that they use. I know some tribes like to use just the neck of a horse, horse hide, the neck. I know at least one tribe their prized sound is produced by that particular surface or that particular type of hide. And in fact, a lot of people, a lot of these singers are real perfectionist. They're strict when it comes to the tone produced. And I was wondering about that too. And I just happened to be looking in some AMA journals I was looking at American Medical Association Journal, and here there was a study on a new branch of science is called sonopuncture. And sonopuncture is similar to acupuncture, but the idea here is that you're fare putting pins and needles in different pressure points to affect different parts of the nervous system or different systems in the body, they simply use different qualities or frequencies of tone or sound, different vibrations, and send those into different parts of the body. I was reading a really in depth study talking about that, and here, what I was reading was exactly what I'd been hearing for all these years about what these guys saying and what I mentioned to you about the effectiveness of that sound or the tone. And here they've been doing that for thousands of years, I imagine. But not only that. I saw some special, I don't know, it was Nova or something on a TV, one of these top rate documentaries, and here, this one guy in New York City, he's a specialist with the lie detectors, specialist with that, and they did some work with plants. And here, they determined, they measured it with these real sensitive instruments. And here they found that, I can't remember the exact experiment, but this one fellow, they'd set up all these instruments to the plant to measure it. And he was go in the room and he'd water the plants, and then he'd talk real nice to the plants and everything, and then he'd go back out. He did that for several times and it did register a change the plants had registered a change, and the one time you went in there and he just cut them all up, just cut them to shreds. And then the next time he went in, he didn't have to do anything. And here, they just went through just a real significant registration on those instruments. They really affected that. And here, up where I live, there's different tribes, like Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikaras. They're well known for their crops. I'm sure, just like the Meskwaki, they're very, very well-known agriculturalists. But up there they've got most of their musical culture is related to songs about the harvest and growing and things like that. Those early Indian agents, that's the first thing they cut out. They told us Indians to stop singing to their plants. Better quit. They said, \"We're gonna send to you all up further up the river or something.\" But actually, over 100 years later, science is figuring out that they were right, they were right doing that. And of course, and just about every point, you can go on and on about different areas where science goes right along with beliefs, some of our traditional beliefs. Some of the things that we say about music or song is that... Or I guess people around the world, they say music is a universal language, the universal language. But I don't think it is. I really don't think so, because even though we are a pretty well-studied, Indian people are pretty well-studied, and the people, through all these wonderful Indian Awareness Weeks through the years, I've enjoyed them all for for the last several years. Pretty good understanding bridges have been created, but it seems like the area of the least understanding is in our music. It seems like I've done a lot of presentation, especially with different dances and the hoop dance, and I've had more than one person has come up to me and told me we like your dance and everything, but do you think you could do it too to disco or rock? You think you take that the Indian music? To a lot people, it's so strange or so foreign that I guess it's totally out of their realm of comprehension or understanding or music. Like I said, for us, it's one of the highest forms of expression, probably the highest form of expression. And yet, for most of the non-Indian people, it's the least understood aspect of our culture. I suppose this goes along way encountering that claim that music is universal because every people have their own standards, their own standards of music, just like a Chinese and Japanese utilize a whole different scale, pitch system. Every people. I myself, I enjoy listening to all different types of music, but some people I know, they're just exposed to a certain category. Then anything else might sound strange or foreign and not quite appealing to them. One of the prime uses of music, like I said earlier, is to communicate or to pray. One of the sayings in our area is if you see a prayer, it's all right, you'll eventually be heard. But if you want it to be heard right now, you better sing it. You sing it. So that's why we've got so many different prayers, so many different ways. That's the area where our greatest volume of music, greatest volume of songs, and where I come from, we've just got a very few people that are able to categorize it. We call true singers because there's such a great body of music in all different areas. But like I said, it isn't understood. And a lot of our music does not contain words. Some of it that does contain words might just have a few short words. I can think of one song, all it says, it repeats the same thing over and over again. It says That means the sound of the coyotes howl. The song, and then it repeats that over and over again. And the reason why that stuck in my mind, because somebody, a tourist or somebody just happened to ask me what that song was saying. And all it said was the sound of the coyotes howl. All it says. She says, \"What does that mean?\" I couldn't answer. I don't know. Then I thought about it, and here, like at our annual Sun Dance, when we get that tree, get that sacred tree, when the scouts find it, they had to zigzag back. It's all like just a play or what you might call sacred drama. But those zigzag badgers, four of them they'll stop four times and they'll howl like a coyote. And what that refers to is it's a sign that they were successful, that they found what they were looking for. And they've triumphantly returned to bring glad tidings. The song is short, I guess, because they understand so much, they understand so much you don't need to add all this verbiage in there. It says it all right with just a couple of words. So you may surmise I'm interested in the whole subject of music. And I really, really am. I was really amazed. I had a grandfather that passed away last year and I couldn't get over him because I attended some of his ceremonies, he tried to teach me some of his songs, but I just didn't have the capacity. Just for one ceremony, it would go four days, and he had 405 songs, they were all in order. That was the type, and he doesn't have a written down, he doesn't use a song book or anything. And I know that we're not the only tribe or people that have or have had people or singers that were able to do this. He was the one that really prompted me to investigate it. But I think people of that caliber, or of that level, most of them that I found are pretty well unaffected by our contemporary academic education. I think some of their understandings or learning abilities, I might say, might even go above and beyond the learning techniques. Of course, certain areas, I think in Europe, they're finding they can mega learning or they're able to learn just volumes of knowledge, utilizing certain atmospheric or environmental techniques. I think some a particular music, and they can just learn quantities of material.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105804#t=0.0,2766.072"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Speaker:\u003c/strong\u003e This way where we did have some mobility","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=5.865,8.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and further west where they're flat nomadic people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=8.92,13.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They developed a form of art to the highest level,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=13.28,16.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we call that kinetic art.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=16.28,18.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now it's kind of a big thing in mobiles and things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=18.17,22.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but kinetic art is just art","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=22.27,24.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's meant to be seen in motion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=24.32,26.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that's where we, I think we really excelled","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=26.65,29.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and still excel until this day","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=29.73,31.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the type of things that were made specifically to be seen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=31.8,36.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in movement or in motion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=36.75,39.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they're out context if you put 'em behind glass","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=39.33,42.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or put 'em in a museum.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=42.09,44.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Doesn't hardly have any meaning.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=44.14,46.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's better just to put 'em in a suitcase","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=46.17,47.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and even 'em once a year,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=47.86,49.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's all, put it on and move with it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=49.56,51.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's what it's made 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instructor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=68.5,71.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"too so it's pretty good.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=71.5,73.485"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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today,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=85.07,88.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this evening just prior this, steaks and everything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=88.51,91.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I ate a lot so I told her I'll just talk all 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animation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=114.93,118.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"way back in time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=118.01,119.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This view of course is perpetrated by 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adaptable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=128.08,129.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, the singers down in Tama here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=129.81,134.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are well known, that's kind of a 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area,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=144.73,148.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's another hub where composers, Indian composers are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=148.39,153.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And usually we hear the top new 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change,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=203.18,207.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"everything's now, people are kinda going back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=207.61,210.328"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the earlier style like Crow work, porcupine Crow work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=210.328,213.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's really catching on again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=213.99,216.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As far as the future of that, I'm real 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Crees","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=225.55,229.174"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and different tribes up there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=229.174,231.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they're really adding a lot of money into the 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too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=240.25,241.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is some negative and positive aspects","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=241.97,243.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I won't get into that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=243.86,245.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As long as it does that positive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=245.62,247.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"thing of stimulating that cultural expression, I'm for it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=248.87,252.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I never compete but I'm for it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=252.9,255.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it's something real viable and ongoing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=258.14,261.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this much to the contrary of former policies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=265.06,270.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's really tragic especially in our area","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=273.41,276.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where their lives we're strictly controlled","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=278.88,283.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all the dances were outlawed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=285.284,287.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Only people like over, I think it was over 55","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=289.06,292.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a certain period were allowed to dance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=292.11,294.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Like they used to keep, what they call it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=295.7,300.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Different ceremonies especially like ghost keeping","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=300.22,302.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or spirit keeping and they even set a date","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=302.84,305.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when all those things were supposed to be released","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=305.82,309.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or abolished.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=309.1,310.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So everything was really strictly enforced.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=310.61,314.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In our area unfortunately they used even the Indian police","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=314.72,317.868"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they got to enforce that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=317.868,320.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they were very thorough, they were very thorough.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=320.13,322.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Everything had to go deep underground","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=324.09,326.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that was able to survive up to this point.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=326.24,329.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Fortunately today","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=333.72,335.047"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this is what I kinda wanted to mention.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=335.047,339.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Fortunately today, things have changed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=339.7,342.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and right now like at home","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=342.82,346.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're trying to get a parent group going","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=346.34,349.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because we didn't find out about it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=349.94,352.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but we just found out about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=352.51,354.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That the Bureau of Indian Affairs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=354.55,356.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this is xerox off of the Code of Federal Regulation title 25","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=356.64,360.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this is out of Washington D.C. Government Printing Office.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=360.93,365.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We just found out about this but it's pretty good","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=367.969,370.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it says, \"In carrying out it's education mission","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=370.14,374.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Assistant Secretary for Indian Affairs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=374.03,376.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through the director shall, and then it list","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=376.13,379.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a lotta things they shall do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=379.23,380.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Among them are referring to student rights, equity funding,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=382.99,387.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"direction of programs, respect for family.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=387.35,390.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll read this one on religious freedom.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=390.12,392.517"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Shall promote and respect the right to cultural practices","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=392.517,395.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and religious freedom for all students.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=395.79,397.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is just referring to education.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=397.82,399.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's just for education.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=399.76,401.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For all students consistent with tribal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=402.21,404.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Alaska native entities wishes, with the provision","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=404.36,407.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the American-Indian Religious Freedom Act.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=407.64,409.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And another thing that, the main thing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=410.93,413.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we're kind of utilizing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=413.24,415.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in our planning our parent groups and whatever at home","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=415.8,419.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that the same thing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=419.22,421.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in carrying out its education mission,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=421.73,423.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Assistant Secretary for Indian Affairs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=423.31,424.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through the director shall, provide for a 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path,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=630.6,633.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's a road,\" but it's not the path","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=633.72,638.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the, there's what we call the red path or red road,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=638.72,640.977"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"It's not the path of the heart,\" he says,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=640.977,643.237"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"What you have to do when you're going through school,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=643.237,646.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is to keep, they say the heart,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=646.14,649.037"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Keep your values within you, deep within you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=649.037,652.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and just learn those things that you're learning in school","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=653.38,656.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as skills.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=656.65,657.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just learn those as skills.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=657.483,659.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just like any other skill that you might learn","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=659.49,662.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in former times whether be to track, game or hunt","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=662.31,666.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or whatever, garden, and just learn those as skills","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=666.29,670.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but do not let that infiltrate or take over your values","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=672.04,677.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which you should keep within.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=678.73,683.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Internalize your values","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=683.23,684.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and just learn those other things as 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didn't","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=696.1,698.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But basically I'm really optimistic about about the future.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=698.8,703.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Our people, one of the great creative movements","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=710.58,714.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"up our area where I come from, was the Ghost Dance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=714.25,716.417"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That was 1880s and 90s and it was such a prophetic message","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=716.417,721.417"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they gave, they talked about the earth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=725.85,728.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"coming back to life and the earth vibrating","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=728.26,733.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the tree of life growing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=733.6,735.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and being filled with beautiful flowers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=735.8,739.112"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and singing birds and really a joyous time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=739.112,744.112"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a joyous time that awaits our future generations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=744.59,748.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I know that I'm in that time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=748.15,751.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we're all in that time now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=751.08,752.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because especially cognizant of that no former time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=752.58,757.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would I be able to come down here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=760.65,762.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and be able to see my good Meskwaki relatives","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=762.73,767.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I guess years ago they used to be enemies and everything,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=767.23,769.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I even got a nice little Meskwaki daughter","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=769.75,772.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sitting right down here with my son.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=772.36,775.814"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know if you can see it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=775.814,777.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but she made a nice little picture card for me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=777.25,782.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is Candace and then Kevin.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=782.999,785.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's kinda hard to see but here's Candace here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=787.03,790.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this is a tree, got a lot of maybe blossoms,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=790.41,795.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a lot of blossoms in there and there's flowers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=795.4,798.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's kind of light, there's flowers all around it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=798.14,801.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But you don't need anymore words","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=802.29,804.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than that because that sums it all up,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=804.68,808.536"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's a real good feeling right in there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=808.536,811.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's a point at which words can't do you any good","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=811.75,815.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's where the art comes in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=815.22,816.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd kinda like to if there are any questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=819.1,822.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I could maybe take one but I just wanted to close","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=822.36,826.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a quotation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=826.93,829.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I always like to read this, it kind of inspires me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=831.19,835.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can find this here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=835.52,836.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's from Luther Standing Bear.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=842.64,844.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was born about 1860 or so and he was he wrote a book","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=844.22,849.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in 1931 I think it was and I find it in some libraries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=853.87,858.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a rare book.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=859.69,861.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Unvaryingly, it's only been checked out maybe once or twice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=864.682,867.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"within last 50 years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=867.55,870.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I always get inspired by it because he hit everything","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=870.97,875.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"right on the head,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=875.1,876.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"talking about what everybody is talking about today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=877.96,880.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The last thing that he says in that book,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=881.893,884.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he says, \"So if today I had a young mind to direct","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=884.17,888.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to start on the journey of life,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=888.59,890.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I was faced with the duty of choosing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=890.27,893.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between a natural way of my fore fathers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=893.46,896.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that of the white man's present way of civilization.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=896.26,899.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would for its well fare,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=899.41,901.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unhesitatingly set that child's feet","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=901.41,903.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the path of my fore fathers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=903.39,905.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would raise him to be an Indian.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=905.75,908.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of course, notice he said, present way of civilization.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=908.65,912.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I know that we're moving into a great sharing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=913.51,918.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of different thoughts, different ideas, different traditions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=919.81,923.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from all over the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=923.29,925.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it's still formulating.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=925.18,928.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're just in the embryonic stage of that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=928.17,931.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But in that final form in that final process of civilization","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=931.15,936.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or in a more mature form of it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=936.21,940.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I know that the American-Indians gonna have a prominent role","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=940.01,943.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in that through our cultural contributions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=943.27,947.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through our philosophy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=947.29,949.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I know that we will be one of the main contributors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=949.37,954.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=954.87,956.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I'd like to thank you for your kind attention,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=956.33,960.237"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd like to thank you for bearing along with me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=960.237,963.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"especially some of my older Meskwaki relatives here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=963.07,967.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who probably could have said everything I've said here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=967.28,969.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and better.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=969.6,970.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wanna thank you for that and you've been real receptive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=970.82,975.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A real good feeling this evening.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=976.85,979.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'd particularly like to thank the parents","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=979.0,982.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the young man that we're honoring,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=982.69,985.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we're memorializing this evening.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=985.22,987.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm sure he was really a great person","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=987.85,990.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and unfortunate not to have met him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=990.03,993.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My misfortune not to have met him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=993.6,995.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So thank you very much for your attention.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=995.26,997.479"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=997.479,1000.479"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Second Speaker:\u003c/strong\u003e Are there any other questions?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=1010.49,1011.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Oh, well, I'd like to thank you all for coming this evening.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=1016.31,1019.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Our program tomorrow will start at 10 with films at two","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=1020.34,1025.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with.\n(people chiming in)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=1027.19,1030.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At 1?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=1032.92,1034.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then tomorrow night ending with our powwow at 7:30.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=1034.43,1038.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the union?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=1040.079,1041.579"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Right here.\nSun room, right here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=1041.579,1044.412"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22871/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/022/871/original/AV203381_Arts_and_Education_b.vtt?1613511615","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/022/871/original/AV203381_Arts_and_Education_b.vtt?1613511615"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22872","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203381_Arts_and_Education_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805/transcript/22872/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- [Speaker] This way where we did have some mobility and further west where they're flat nomadic people. They developed a form of art to the highest level, we call that kinetic art. Now it's kind of a big thing in mobiles and things but kinetic art is just art that's meant to be seen in motion and that's where we, I think we really excelled and still excel until this day in the type of things that were made specifically to be seen in movement or in motion. And they're out context if you put 'em behind glass or put 'em in a museum. Doesn't hardly have any meaning. It's better just to put 'em in a suitcase and even 'em once a year, that's all, put it on and move with it that's what it's made for. So that's of course dancing it's just a real joyful feeling and I'm sure no matter what form of dance you're into it's joyful and besides that, I save a lot of money by not giving to aerobic dance instructor too so it's pretty good. Other thing I'd like to mention I told Gretchen she really fed us good today, this evening just prior this, steaks and everything. I ate a lot so I told her I'll just talk all night. But, she'll know I'll just cut it short. Anyway Anyway I wanted to mention a little bit about contemporary arts. A lot of people get the impression that Indians are kind of frozen or in suspended animation, way back in time. This view of course is perpetrated by movies and other media. Actually, we're real adaptable. In fact, the singers down in Tama here are well known, that's kind of a hub of where a lot of music comes from. New music, new tunes, you know. And every year we get it because up where I live, just north of us and south of us and all through that area, that's another hub where composers, Indian composers are. And usually we hear the top new sound and we have our hit parade, top forty. Comes out every spring, new songs come out and a lot of 'em come from down this way. So this counters any idea that we're frozen in time because we have so many active composers and when think of culture or tradition it's something that goes way back before us and hopefully it'll go far ahead of us too but it's not something that's static. It's moving just like through time it's moving and is adapting and changing, it's fluid, culture. So, this is especially evident in our creative arts in different poems or artistic expression. Dance steps change, bead work styles change, everything's now, people are kinda going back to the earlier style like Crow work, porcupine Crow work. That's really catching on again. As far as the future of that, I'm real optimistic about that, in fact we're experiencing kind of a Renaissance especially up in Canada, some of those oil rich Crees and different tribes up there they're really adding a lot of money into the competition. Of course, and this also stimulates the culture, this competition too. There is some negative and positive aspects but I won't get into that. As long as it does that positive thing of stimulating that cultural expression, I'm for it. I never compete but I'm for it. So it's something real viable and ongoing. And this much to the contrary of former policies. It's really tragic especially in our area where their lives we're strictly controlled and all the dances were outlawed. Only people like over, I think it was over 55 a certain period were allowed to dance. Like they used to keep, what they call it? Different ceremonies especially like ghost keeping or spirit keeping and they even set a date when all those things were supposed to be released or abolished. So everything was really strictly enforced. In our area unfortunately they used even the Indian police that they got to enforce that. So they were very thorough, they were very thorough. Everything had to go deep underground that was able to survive up to this point. Fortunately today and this is what I kinda wanted to mention. Fortunately today, things have changed and right now like at home we're trying to get a parent group going because we didn't find out about it, but we just found out about it. That the Bureau of Indian Affairs, this is xerox off of the Code of Federal Regulation title 25 this is out of Washington D.C. Government Printing Office. We just found out about this but it's pretty good it says, \"In carrying out it's education mission the Assistant Secretary for Indian Affairs through the director shall, and then it list a lotta things they shall do. Among them are referring to student rights, equity funding, direction of programs, respect for family. I'll read this one on religious freedom. \"Shall promote and respect the right to cultural practices and religious freedom for all students.\" This is just referring to education. It's just for education. For all students consistent with tribal and Alaska native entities wishes, with the provision of the American-Indian Religious Freedom Act. And another thing that, the main thing that we're kind of utilizing in our planning our parent groups and whatever at home is that the same thing in carrying out its education mission, the Assistant Secretary for Indian Affairs through the director shall, provide for a comprehensive multi-cultural and multi-lingual educational program including the production and use of instructional materials, culturally appropriate methodologies and teaching and learning strategies that will reinforce, preserve and maintain Indian and Alaskan native languages, cultures and histories, which school boards, tribes and Alaska native entities may utilize at their discretion. So this is federal law right here. It's pretty good, a lotta people don't know that. I'm glad that they changed so here now we're behind the times our Indian people, because we're still a lot of tribes are plugging away under the assumption that government hasn't changed that they still wanna... and unfortunately the school systems reflect that unfortunately. But some tribes have taken this language and utilized to their own benefit. For instance, like up here in Red Lake Minnesota, Red Lake Chippewa tribe, what they've done is they've decided they want to certify their own teachers. So, the main thing that they felt that their main thing vehicle of transferring culture is through their language. So, they asked the teachers, almost ninety five percent of non-Indians ask 'em, they asked them, \"Do you think that can learn two or three words of Chippewa, a week?\" They said, \"Oh yeah,\" they said. \"You think you'd learn five?\" They said, \"Oh yeah.\" So that's what they do, is that they, in order to be re-certified or renewed by the Minnesota Red Lake Chippewa tribe the teachers have to pass certain competencies in the Chippewa language. They have to be able to know so many vocabulary items per semester in order to be re-certified. On the other hand, some tribes like the one I'm familiar with, the Mikasukis in Florida who literally went to the end of the earth to preserve their culture. Often times they don't send their kids to school they kinda don't let 'em don't believe in it. And then when they do send 'em to school, they ask they just teach them dominant culture skills and values. Because they feel they can do all those things in the home. They have all those institutions and structure left in their culture that all that knowledge they feel can be given within their clan structure, clan system they're within their own tribe. So each tribe of course is different. One of the main things that I was told and I felt this is really good advice, it says that really in education, you have to view it and this is one thing, it's kinda hard to practice when there's very few people I that think that way, especially up where I live. He said that, \"This education is a path, it's a road,\" but it's not the path of the, there's what we call the red path or red road, \"It's not the path of the heart,\" he says, \"What you have to do when you're going through school, is to keep, they say the heart, \"Keep your values within you, deep within you and just learn those things that you're learning in school as skills.\" Just learn those as skills. Just like any other skill that you might learn in former times whether be to track, game or hunt or whatever, garden, and just learn those as skills but do not let that infiltrate or take over your values which you should keep within. Internalize your values and just learn those other things as skills. So, of course, there's a lot of things I'd like to cover, a lot of things I thought I might cover that I didn't But basically I'm really optimistic about about the future. Our people, one of the great creative movements up our area where I come from, was the Ghost Dance. That was 1880s and 90s and it was such a prophetic message that they gave, they talked about the earth coming back to life and the earth vibrating and the tree of life growing and being filled with beautiful flowers and singing birds and really a joyous time, a joyous time that awaits our future generations. And I know that I'm in that time that we're all in that time now because especially cognizant of that no former time would I be able to come down here and be able to see my good Meskwaki relatives I guess years ago they used to be enemies and everything, I even got a nice little Meskwaki daughter sitting right down here with my son. I don't know if you can see it but she made a nice little picture card for me. This is Candace and then Kevin. It's kinda hard to see but here's Candace here and this is a tree, got a lot of maybe blossoms, a lot of blossoms in there and there's flowers there's kind of light, there's flowers all around it. But you don't need anymore words than that because that sums it all up, that's a real good feeling right in there. There's a point at which words can't do you any good that's where the art comes in. I'd kinda like to if there are any questions I could maybe take one but I just wanted to close with a quotation. I always like to read this, it kind of inspires me. I can find this here. It's from Luther Standing Bear. He was born about 1860 or so and he was he wrote a book in 1931 I think it was and I find it in some libraries. It's a rare book. Unvaryingly, it's only been checked out maybe once or twice within last 50 years. But I always get inspired by it because he hit everything right on the head, talking about what everybody is talking about today. The last thing that he says in that book, he says, \"So if today I had a young mind to direct to start on the journey of life, that I was faced with the duty of choosing between a natural way of my fore fathers and that of the white man's present way of civilization. I would for its well fare, unhesitatingly set that child's feet on the path of my fore fathers. I would raise him to be an Indian.\" Of course, notice he said, present way of civilization. I know that we're moving into a great sharing of different thoughts, different ideas, different traditions from all over the world. So it's still formulating. We're just in the embryonic stage of that. But in that final form in that final process of civilization or in a more mature form of it, I know that the American-Indians gonna have a prominent role in that through our cultural contributions, through our philosophy. And I know that we will be one of the main contributors to that. So I'd like to thank you for your kind attention, I'd like to thank you for bearing along with me, especially some of my older Meskwaki relatives here who probably could have said everything I've said here and better. I wanna thank you for that and you've been real receptive. A real good feeling this evening. And I'd particularly like to thank the parents of the young man that we're honoring, that we're memorializing this evening. I'm sure he was really a great person and unfortunate not to have met him. My misfortune not to have met him. So thank you very much for your attention.\r\n\r\n- [Second Speaker] Are there any other questions? Oh, well, I'd like to thank you all for coming this evening. Our program tomorrow will start at 10 with films at two with. At 1? And then tomorrow night ending with our powwow at 7:30. And the union?\r\n\r\n- Right here. Sun room, right here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36658/file/105805#t=0.0,1049.184"}]}]}]}