{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/4x54f1n167/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Bays, Daniel H., The Korean War in Retrospect"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["RS008-006-053 (call number)","AV203314 (UID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["The Korean War in Retrospect is an April 27, 1983 event in the Iowa State University Lecture Series featuring Daniel Bays. Daniel Bays discusses the Korean War and the United States' policy of containment.","This item was captioned by Rev.com in conformance with WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines. 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Lawrence,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=22.66,25.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where he is an associate professor of History","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=25.33,27.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and co-director of the East Asian Research 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China,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=50.27,51.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the United States in the 19th century","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=51.66,53.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to missionary and reform institutions in late Qing 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Japan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=58.49,61.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the nature provincial political authority","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=61.15,62.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and leaching 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1909.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=68.29,72.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He is also taught a course on Korean History","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=72.99,77.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the Korean War, I should say more 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Bass.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=90.66,92.684"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(crowd clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=92.684,95.434"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Thank you Adrian","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=99.95,101.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'm glad to be here tonight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=101.51,103.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Can all of you hear me?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=104.72,105.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, is the mic working sufficiently?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=105.66,108.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My purpose tonight is to partly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=110.5,114.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to try out some ideas on you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=114.21,116.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wanna talk about some selected aspects","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=116.91,119.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Korean War.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=119.38,120.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As we look back on it now it's been well soon.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=120.61,123.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now this summer,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=123.99,124.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it will be 30 years since the 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1950.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=127.97,132.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wanna stress some aspects of the war","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=134.061,135.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and what I think are some of the impacts of the war","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=135.82,139.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that may look rather different today","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=139.41,141.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than they did at the 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1953,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=195.81,199.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's an undergraduate course,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=199.52,201.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it isn't numbered high 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later,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=220.56,222.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"US foreign policy in Europe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=224.77,226.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the development of NATO,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=226.24,227.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=227.75,229.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In addition to that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=230.62,231.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I believe that the Korean War provides us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=231.453,234.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with some interesting examples","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=234.47,237.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of many of the historical phenomena,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=237.1,240.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which we as historians, like Adrian, myself,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=240.66,244.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"keep telling our students in classes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=245.77,248.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"keep telling you, those of you who are students","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=248.22,250.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there are interesting things happen in history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=250.98,253.634"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there are certain patterns,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=253.634,256.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"certain kinds of things happen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=256.05,257.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you can see manifestations of this in Europe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=257.72,260.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in America and perhaps in East Asia,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=260.61,263.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"while the Korean war provides us some examples of that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=263.68,266.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, I'm just gonna go ahead and share","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=266.51,268.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with you some selected aspects, as I've said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=268.11,272.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you may have very different ideas on some of these,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=272.33,276.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm sure some of you will.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=276.01,277.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You may have some strong questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=277.94,279.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about some of these things,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=279.43,280.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some you may disagree violently","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=280.35,282.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that's fine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=282.51,283.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I hope we can have some time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=283.89,285.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for interchange at the end as 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about,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=291.978,294.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some are very basic things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=295.57,298.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when we look at historical events,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=298.57,300.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"literally the wars or depressions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=300.0,302.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"economic depressions or whatever it is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=303.47,307.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As historians, we tell students","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=307.09,309.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we try to practice this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=309.57,311.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, look for the reasons, look for the roots,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=311.49,314.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"things aren't necessarily","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=314.59,315.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"always as they seem on the surface.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=315.7,317.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, looking at the Korean War,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=318.86,322.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it's fair to say that in things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=322.2,324.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that have been written about the Korean 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academics,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1060.92,1064.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"review books and tell some of them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1064.24,1066.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to review them together and in a couple of 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talking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1075.37,1077.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the Golden book,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1077.1,1079.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which has almost nothing that is new,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1079.12,1083.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nothing that is in the category of the new insights","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1083.08,1085.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the real nature of what was going on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1085.96,1087.167"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the Korean Peninsula,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1087.167,1088.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that Bruce Cuming's book has got here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1088.83,1091.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If any of you wanna track this down,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1092.17,1093.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's the author's name is Bruce Cumings.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1093.82,1096.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I must say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1103.99,1105.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've been in dealing with this material","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1105.01,1108.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the background of the war","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1110.0,1111.507"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and for my own course,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1111.507,1112.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've been really heavily influenced by this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1112.75,1115.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I find it very stimulating,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1115.24,1119.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think anyone would was very interested.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1119.21,1121.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I've been talking about a new 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yet,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1128.015,1131.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let's look at the outbreak of hostilities,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1132.38,1134.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the beginning of hostilities on June 25th 1950.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1134.27,1138.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How does that look?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1138.22,1139.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now looking back at it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1139.12,1140.569"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from what we know more about it today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1140.569,1142.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As I said before, I think it was long assumed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1143.76,1146.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the North Koreans simply","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1147.4,1149.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they got their orders from Stalin.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1149.01,1150.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, let's invade on June 25th","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1150.1,1151.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they went they did what they were told,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1151.72,1153.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pretty much the North Koreans were puppets","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1153.75,1155.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Stalin Kim 11 Sung, the North Korean leader.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1155.81,1158.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Typically, the things I can remember reading","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1160.21,1163.757"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about Kim Sung was that the Russians trained him,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1166.74,1169.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"groomed him, put him in his place","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1169.53,1172.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that he was raised by Russians,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1172.32,1175.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's in practically Russian was Stalin's mother tongue,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1175.4,1178.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all kinds of stuff like this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1178.81,1180.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, from the perspective of today","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1181.18,1184.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from as a result of the work","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1184.02,1186.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of a couple of good scholars,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1186.11,1187.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"good political scientists","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1187.63,1188.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and one particular book by Robert Simons,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1190.03,1192.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"now called the Strain Alliance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1192.11,1195.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One can make a very good case","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1195.04,1196.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for one which I accept that it's certainly 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War.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1203.67,1206.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's uncertain but it's one can make a good case","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1206.76,1209.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the fact that the 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date,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1214.74,1218.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the division was going to be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1218.15,1220.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, it's very 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seat,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1303.05,1305.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so it was possible through","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1305.42,1306.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the two don't fit 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know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1348.3,1350.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the precise timing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1350.04,1351.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it's certainly 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joy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1531.224,1535.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he wrote this thing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1535.48,1536.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before the Korean War was even 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up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1539.91,1542.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has outrageous allegations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1543.3,1545.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which he actually develops a case for to some extent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1545.29,1549.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't agree with that kind of revisionist position","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1549.29,1553.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I've just laid out which Stone and Kolko adopt,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1553.51,1558.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there was in fact, a sort of a conspiracy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1558.36,1561.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to get the word going to get the north","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1561.35,1564.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to participate, make it appear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1565.577,1566.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as though it was launched from the north,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1566.45,1568.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in order to save the South Korean government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1568.49,1570.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to save Syngman Rhee, the South Korean leader","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1570.69,1573.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and also in order to save Chiang Kai-shek,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1573.06,1575.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Chinese anti-communist leader","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1575.37,1578.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who had just lost his civil war","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1578.08,1580.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in China the year before","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1580.62,1582.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and was still holding out on the island of Taiwan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1582.35,1585.092"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to get US power back into that situation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1585.092,1588.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The allegation is that Douglas MacArthur","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1589.61,1592.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and maybe even John Fuster Dulles,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1592.31,1594.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who was very suspiciously in Asia","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1594.53,1596.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the time of the outbreak of the war,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1596.98,1598.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he was in fact in Tokyo,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1598.59,1600.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at MacArthur head headquarters","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1600.41,1601.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the time the war broke out in Korea.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1601.88,1603.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Attempts are made to implicate them in the outbreak","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1605.65,1609.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as I said, I don't go along with this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1609.77,1612.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't believe it's true.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1613.7,1614.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The North Koreans began the war,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1614.533,1616.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think there's little doubt of that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1616.31,1617.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in my own mind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1617.61,1619.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But still the point that I was making,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1619.37,1621.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the need to view the Korean war at this stage","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1626.863,1629.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a civil conflict, a civil war,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1629.99,1632.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think is still valid in and I would stick by that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1632.01,1635.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's move to another area,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1635.21,1636.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one of the phenomena of history,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1638.878,1640.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is interesting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1640.93,1641.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is how and why major powers do get involved","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1641.763,1646.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in smaller works and why they choose to intervene.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1646.69,1650.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the Korean War is a good example","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1650.13,1652.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of this in many ways.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1652.33,1654.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's look first at the US,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1654.69,1656.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's a couple of interesting aspects","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1656.27,1658.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the America, the US government's decision","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1658.14,1660.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to get involved in Korea.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1660.6,1662.213"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One is the operative view of President Truman,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1663.09,1667.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"many of his advisors around him,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1667.8,1670.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that as I described in sort of the standard interpretation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1670.14,1674.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the outbreak of the war a few minutes ago,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1674.44,1676.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that indeed, the North Korean aggression","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1676.41,1679.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"represented a basic challenge","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1679.04,1681.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the interests of the US.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1681.19,1683.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in fact, the whole free world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1683.56,1685.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that this invasion, these events of June 25th","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1687.57,1691.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the next couple of days,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1691.38,1693.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that this was really an exact parallel to Hitler,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1693.69,1698.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"taking the Sudetenland in the late 30s","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1698.68,1701.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to Mussolini invading Ethiopia","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1701.64,1703.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to Japan invading Manchuria 1931.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1704.82,1707.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The belief really existed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1708.66,1710.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think, in the mind of Truman,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1710.25,1712.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he argued, he described it right eloquently","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1712.41,1716.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in his own memoirs after he retired,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1716.23,1718.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that since this was the parallel,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1718.6,1721.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"since this was the category of 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somewhere.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1733.278,1735.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, so that was the point of that was going on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1735.57,1740.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the mind of Truman and many of those running.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1740.24,1742.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In so far as I've argued a few minutes ago,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1742.74,1745.332"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In so far as I've argued a few minutes 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factor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1754.31,1758.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in his decision for the US to intervene.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1758.38,1760.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'm also not claiming that just 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incorrect,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1783.057,1786.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it was still tremendously important.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1786.25,1788.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's another set of 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somewhere?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1804.03,1806.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These relate to the domestic scene","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1806.59,1808.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Korea is a good example of 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history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1847.48,1849.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or in political science may have know a bit","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1849.41,1851.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about National Security Council Memorandum Number 68,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1851.26,1855.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which laid out a fantastic expansion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=1855.21,1858.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and growth of the US defense 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done,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2042.54,2044.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I think this is an interesting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2044.41,2046.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a potentially very valid reason","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2046.19,2048.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as to why that decision was made very quickly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2048.39,2051.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to send US troops to South Korea.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2051.05,2054.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, that much I offer you on US intervention.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2054.84,2059.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Examples of,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2061.11,2063.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well, I want to summarize what I just said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2063.41,2066.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let's do at the end.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2066.69,2068.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How about the Chinese intervention?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2068.08,2069.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is interesting,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2069.31,2070.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"remind you what a lot of people overlook,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2071.24,2074.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which many of you I would wager, don't know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2074.32,2077.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there was no Chinese intervention at all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2077.45,2080.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"until four full months after the beginning of the war,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2080.51,2084.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"four full months after the beginning of US intervention.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2084.77,2089.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there was not large scale Chinese intervention","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2089.04,2091.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"until five months after that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2091.56,2093.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but as late November 1950.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2093.47,2096.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, there's a good deal of evidence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2096.52,2098.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that looked at again from today's point of view,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2098.05,2100.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"impossible to take this kind","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2100.6,2102.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of least partially objective approach in 1950,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2102.13,2107.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the early 1950s.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2107.51,2108.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But like that, from today's point of view","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2108.37,2110.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and what in reconstructing things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2110.07,2111.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I conclude, on the basis of things,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2114.776,2117.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/773","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"other people have written","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2117.92,2119.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/774","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a sensible scenario to myself,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2120.575,2122.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I conclude that the People's Republic of China,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2123.54,2126.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the communist government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2126.6,2128.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"led by Mao Zedong and cetera in China.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2128.31,2132.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which had come into existence in the fall of 1949,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2132.41,2135.347"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but in June 1950s,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2135.347,2137.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that government didn't know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2137.0,2138.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"probably didn't know at all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2139.85,2141.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the North Koreans were about to invade South Korea.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2141.85,2144.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That was very far from their concerns,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2144.68,2146.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm pretty certain the Russians knew.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2146.53,2148.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would bet that the Chinese simply did not know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2150.127,2153.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/786","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that was going to occur,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2153.17,2154.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/787","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wasn't really in their preview","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2154.74,2156.608"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of influence enough concerns.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2156.608,2160.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They had when the war broke out,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2160.39,2162.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/790","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they showed no desire whatsoever to participate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2162.32,2165.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/791","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, a reading of their statements,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2165.04,2167.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"shows pretty clearly a desire","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2167.23,2169.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/793","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that conflict be limited solely","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2169.29,2171.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/794","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to whoever gets involved in Korea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2171.65,2174.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/795","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they did not want to get involved.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2174.02,2176.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/796","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But, the Korean border,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2176.21,2178.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/797","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of course their borders on China,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2178.1,2181.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/798","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the northern part of Korea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2181.52,2182.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/799","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it borders on China not too far","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2182.98,2185.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/800","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from Beijing, the Chinese capital.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2185.2,2187.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/801","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And China did show extreme sensitivity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2187.78,2192.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/802","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to hostile troops coming up to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2193.03,2196.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/803","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and be standing on their own border.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2198.19,2200.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/804","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And beginning in late summer and early fall,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2201.61,2206.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/805","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when the UN forces, the only US forces","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2206.14,2210.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/806","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had the North Koreans on the run","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2210.47,2212.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/807","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we're starting to come up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2212.66,2215.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/808","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Peninsula getting closer to China.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2215.18,2217.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/809","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"China gave a series of what again,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2217.07,2218.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/810","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in retrospect appear to be very clear,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2218.91,2221.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/811","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unambiguous warnings that China","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2221.65,2225.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/812","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would not allow hostile troops to come all the 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taken","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2243.59,2247.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/819","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by UN forces in late October","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2247.19,2249.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/820","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in early 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presence,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2256.21,2258.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/823","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were here now look at us you've captured","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2258.03,2259.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/824","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some of us plainly were Chinese.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2259.64,2261.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/825","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then they withdrew,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2262.68,2263.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/826","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"having signaled clearly their presence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2263.55,2265.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/827","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and their willingness to come into Korea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2265.58,2269.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/828","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and make military content with the advancing US forces.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2269.92,2273.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/829","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Chinese only made their massive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2274.76,2277.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/830","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it was very effective,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2277.32,2278.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/831","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a dramatic massive intervention, late November,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2278.3,2281.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/832","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when General MacArthur, the commander of all the forces,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2281.69,2284.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/833","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"made a last push which was plainly intended","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2287.4,2289.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/834","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to go to the Chinese border.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2289.98,2292.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/835","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All in all, one can make an argument,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2292.33,2294.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/836","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can't prove it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2294.53,2295.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/837","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But one can make an argument","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2295.66,2296.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/838","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that looking back at it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2296.89,2298.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/839","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Chinese intervention was staged,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2298.93,2302.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/840","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it was delayed, somewhat it was restrained.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2302.66,2307.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/841","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One could even say it was prudent,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2307.11,2309.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/842","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it was managed and it gave signals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2309.48,2312.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/843","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and took action when the thing which couldn't be tolerated,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2312.89,2316.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/844","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"perhaps in Chinese eyes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2316.79,2318.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/845","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"having hostile troops come right on to one's own border,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2318.01,2321.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/846","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"look like what's going to finally occur.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2321.66,2323.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/847","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That I think is a very different perspective","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2325.27,2327.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/848","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the Chinese intervention into the war,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2327.64,2330.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/849","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then I think most of you would have read","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2330.76,2333.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/850","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a typical summary of the war","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2333.37,2337.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/851","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in US diplomatic history textbook","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2338.6,2341.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/852","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or other places as well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2341.98,2344.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/853","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Another aspect of the war,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2345.92,2347.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/854","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is really fascinating it's an example","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2347.59,2350.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/855","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of how things that happen in history a lot,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2350.87,2354.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/856","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the key role of an individual","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2358.36,2359.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/857","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this case, Douglas MacArthur,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2360.72,2362.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/858","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"General MacArthur in my course,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2362.4,2364.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/859","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I use William Manchester's biography","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2364.47,2366.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/860","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of MacArthur American Caesar,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2366.24,2368.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/861","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's excellent, superb even if you don't care","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2368.02,2370.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/862","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"much about Korea, it's well worth reading.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2370.19,2372.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/863","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It has about 200 pages in it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2373.79,2375.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/864","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that cover MacArthur in the Korean War","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2375.28,2378.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/865","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's very well done, I recommend it highly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2378.41,2381.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/866","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In retrospect, again looking back at it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2382.85,2384.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/867","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from today's point of view,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2384.73,2385.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/868","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it seems that there are many aspects","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2385.76,2387.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/869","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the first stages of the war","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2387.97,2389.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/870","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through the end of 1950 at least,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2391.07,2392.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/871","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there were really a direct function","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2394.01,2396.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/872","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of MacArthur's capabilities, his 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old?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2559.96,2561.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/933","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Before I got well established,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2562.9,2565.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/934","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we don't know that there's a lot of MacArthur's papers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2565.27,2567.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/935","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are still not available.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2567.83,2570.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/936","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The MacArthur Memorial Library","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2570.12,2571.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/937","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is not as open as the Truman Presidential Library.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2571.55,2575.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/938","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The idea is that as the presidential libraries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2575.71,2577.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/939","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are and opening things up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2577.93,2579.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/940","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there are certain things Douglas MacArthur","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2579.34,2582.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/941","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"his own papers, which only scholars","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2582.28,2585.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/942","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who are known to be cheerleaders of the general","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2585.64,2590.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/943","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have been allowed to see.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2591.09,2592.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/944","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, who knows?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2592.52,2593.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/945","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We may never know this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2593.75,2594.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/946","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it's a fascinating question","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2594.9,2596.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/947","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and what was consciously in MacArthur's purpose","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2596.55,2601.132"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/948","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in his own mind?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2601.132,2602.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/949","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The last general area","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2604.93,2606.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/950","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I want to toss out to you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2606.4,2608.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/951","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has to do with the ways","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2611.08,2613.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/952","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which the Korean war anyway shaped the foundations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2613.96,2618.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/953","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of US foreign policy at a kind of an unformed stage","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2618.75,2623.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/954","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of that foreign policy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2623.27,2625.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/955","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When many things were still in retrospect,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2625.2,2627.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/956","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"looking back after 30 years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2627.44,2629.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/957","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"still kind of open as to the basic stance,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2629.5,2632.567"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/958","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the US should take in the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2632.567,2634.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/959","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Specifically, what I mean here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2635.7,2637.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/960","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that the Korean war played a key role","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2637.17,2640.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/961","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in propelling the US government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2640.3,2642.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/962","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"towards a much more interventionist stance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2642.81,2646.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/963","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than it had in the late 40s.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2646.25,2647.793"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/964","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And played a key role in helping","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2649.1,2653.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/965","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to create the much more rigid cold war structures","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2653.72,2658.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/966","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of east/west confrontation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2659.7,2661.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/967","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then had yet existed before the summer of 1950.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2661.08,2665.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/968","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I offer to you a quotation by Charles Bole,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2665.18,2669.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/969","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was a long time US career diplomat,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2669.34,2672.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/970","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"former ambassador to the Soviet Union,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2672.91,2675.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/971","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whose primary interest was not Asia","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2675.54,2677.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/972","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but was Europe in the Soviet Union","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2677.96,2679.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/973","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Charles Boley in a book","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2679.8,2681.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/974","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that he wrote after his retirement,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2681.68,2683.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/975","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wrote and he claimed this is a quotation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2683.57,2686.447"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/976","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"it was the Korean War and not World War 11,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2686.447,2689.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/977","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that made the US a world military political power,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2689.45,2693.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/978","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"especially coming from someone with a European orientation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2693.46,2696.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/979","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that's a very important claim","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2696.72,2700.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/980","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we have to consider.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=2700.27,2701.57"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22672/annotation/981","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/022/672/original/AV203314_The_Korean_War_in_Retrospect_a.vtt?1613498338","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/022/672/original/AV203314_The_Korean_War_in_Retrospect_a.vtt?1613498338"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22673","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203314_The_Korean_War_in_Retrospect_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703/transcript/22673/annotation/982","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- See what we can do. I'd like to thank you for returning out tonight, I appreciate your coming to this lecture, which is on the Korean War Reconsidered. Our guest speaker tonight is Daniel Bass, who comes to us from the University of Kansas Lawrence, where he is an associate professor of History and co-director of the East Asian Research Center at the University. Has his BA from Stanford University and MA and PhD from the University of Michigan. He has also published a long list of articles and that deal with everything from popular religious movements in China, in the United States in the 19th century to missionary and reform institutions in late Qing China to Chinese government policies towards revolutionary students in Japan to the nature provincial political authority and leaching times to a book on China Enters the 20th Century, Chang Chih-tung and issues of the new age 1885 to 1909. He is also taught a course on Korean History or the Korean War, I should say more specifically, for several years and he comes from that background to address the issue this evening on the Korean War Reconsidered. You please welcome Daniel Bass.\r\n\r\n- Thank you Adrian and I'm glad to be here tonight. Can all of you hear me? Okay, is the mic working sufficiently? My purpose tonight is to partly to try out some ideas on you. I wanna talk about some selected aspects of the Korean War. As we look back on it now it's been well soon. Now this summer, it will be 30 years since the armistice, 33 years of course since the war broke out, June 25 1950. I wanna stress some aspects of the war and what I think are some of the impacts of the war that may look rather different today than they did at the time. As Adrian mentioned, I'm not coming at this really as a research scholar in the area of Korean history or Korean politics or for that matter US diplomatic history. My training and work in teaching and research are in the area of modern Chinese history. But it is true that in 20th century, China has always really intrigued me and perhaps puzzled me a bit too at the manner in which and the reasons for which China did become involved in the Korean conflict. That was a very crucial time for a new communist government in China. And here, the Chinese found themselves off in a very demeaning war in Korea, right on there running their borders. But then some years ago, I actually developed this course which I have been teaching at the University of Kansas, it's called simply the Korean War 1950 to 1953, it's an undergraduate course, it isn't numbered high enough so that people can get graduate credit for it, mainly sophomores, juniors and seniors take the class. And it's focused on the Korean War, including quite a bit on its background and origins and quite a bit on the on the results of it. It's the impact of the war on all kinds of things from US domestic politics to as I mentioned a little bit later, US foreign policy in Europe and the development of NATO, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. In addition to that, I believe that the Korean War provides us with some interesting examples of many of the historical phenomena, which we as historians, like Adrian, myself, keep telling our students in classes, keep telling you, those of you who are students that there are interesting things happen in history and there are certain patterns, certain kinds of things happen and you can see manifestations of this in Europe and in America and perhaps in East Asia, while the Korean war provides us some examples of that. So, I'm just gonna go ahead and share with you some selected aspects, as I've said, you may have very different ideas on some of these, I'm sure some of you will. You may have some strong questions about some of these things, some you may disagree violently and that's fine. I hope we can have some time for interchange at the end as well. First of all, I want to share with you some of my ideas as they developed about, some are very basic things when we look at historical events, literally the wars or depressions, economic depressions or whatever it is. As historians, we tell students and we try to practice this. Now, look for the reasons, look for the roots, things aren't necessarily always as they seem on the surface. Well, looking at the Korean War, I think it's fair to say that in things that have been written about the Korean conflict, they're still today is pretty largely a standard assumption about the background and origins of that conflict, which goes maybe as follows. While the Korean war was a case where the activity in Korea, the what happened in Korea, North Korean aggression against the south was directed from outside from Moscow, as head of the world communist movement that in effect it wasn't just North Koreans attacking South Koreans that really in essence, it was a Soviet Challenge to the United States or perhaps couched in slightly different terms, a challenge of communism to the free world broader. And then accounts of the Korean war typically spend over a little amount of time on that and then move on to what they find much more interesting. What they find much more interesting, the questions like president Truman's decision to intervene and then on to the things like MacArthur and his behavior and the dramatic firing of Douglas MacArthur and a lot of things, especially on the US side of the war. But when you think about this approach, the war after all was fought on the Korean Peninsula. In many ways, the primary antagonists were Koreans and this kind of an interpretation of where the war came from out of the depths of the Kremlin or from the sort of innate aggressive nature of International Communism, ratherly totally ignores Koreans sort of scandalously ignores them. How about the Korean people, their experiences, their goals, their priorities? They tend to be treated very passively, in terms of the the origins and background that it helps explain why this conflict broke out in Korea in June 1950 in the first place. In truth, well at least in my opinion, from things that I've tried to keep up on and scholarship that I've tried to stay abreast of that other people are doing, it seems to me that it makes best sense to really explain in a satisfactory intellectual way, explain the roots of the Korean War by putting those roots firmly back first in a very long period of Japanese colonial rule in Korea from 1910 to 1945, long 35 year period. And during that period, the more we know about it, the more I think we're impressed by the tremendous dislocations and disruptions which were visited upon Korea by the nature of that Japanese occupation that Japanese colonial rule was a very exploitative rule. I can directly do things to look at a lot of their fascinating, but suffice it to stay. It's just to say here that Korean society, the Korean economy, the Korean political system, political structures from higher levels down to lower levels were dramatically disrupted and in some ways, kind of perverted by the nature of the Japanese occupation. And that Japanese occupation which ended of course in 1945, when Japan lost the war, last World War 11, Pacific war and Japanese colonial rule came to an end in Korea and the Japanese went back to Japan. At that, in 1945 the legacy of this 35 years of colonial rule in Korea was to leave behind a tremendously violent set of forces in motion, an explosive situation. Now, the Soviet Union in the United States entered the Korean Peninsula in 1945, as occupying powers played an important role and what wound up eventually dividing the Peninsula between North and South. What this did was to shape and channel those violent forces which I referred to which were created from within Korea into a basically north-south pattern, but it didn't create them from whole cloth. In particular, I think the the story of the United States military government in the southern part of Korea below 30th parallel which began right off the bat in September 1945 and continued until the summer of 1948 is a really fascinating story and that US military government in the southern part of Korea, in particular, actually created a whole set of new realities in the southern part of Korea. Now, most of you know the General MacArthur, Douglas MacArthur was SCAP, Supreme Commander of Allied Powers in the occupation of Japan after at the end of World War 11 and he was very powerful, but he wasn't as powerful as General John Hodge, the US military commander of in the head of the US military government of South Korea because in Japan. What would you close that door, please? Thanks, it's just a little bit distracting. General MacArthur in Japan still worked through a Japanese government that didn't exist a Japanese government, members of parliament and bureaucrats and everything like that. And he dominated them and they pretty much did what he told them to, but he had to work through them, that didn't exist in South Korea, there was a US military government created for South Korea below 30th parallel and there was no Korean government, there were no Korean authorities. Those were created and brought into being gradually by that US military government. And in effect to summarize the complex process, in many ways, the US policy is carried out by that military government, South Korea actually created and brought into being, didn't just validate something that was already existing but created and brought into being the highly conservative social and economic system in the violently anti-communist, anti-leftist political regime that eventually became the Republic of Korea and which then the US government found itself intervening to save its existence after June 25th 1950. Interestingly, that the Soviet role in the north than to the north of the 30th parallel was not nearly so direct. The Soviets didn't rule North Korea directly as the US military authorities did in the south, they had a strong hand in shaping what was going on there plainly. But they weren't nearly as as dominating and as interventionist in a practical power since day to day sense as the US military authorities were in the south. The result was that, so that lots of important things were coming into being soon after 1945. By 1950, an awful I think, had been decided already, the events of early 1950, if people in looking at the outbreak of the Korean war in June 1950, look back a few months earlier, they can see certain things happening. Much more important than anything that can be seen in the first half of 1950, I think is the events that I've referred to in the last few minutes, which began to occur already in 1945 because by 1950, in my opinion, I think that a dramatic north/south civil war type of conflict in Korea was inevitable. The aborted reunification of the country which frustrated all Koreans, whether they're communists, anti-leftist or anti-communist or conservative groups in the south, the tremendously polarized regimes which had come into existence by then a communist dominated a revolutionary regime in the north, a tremendously violently anti-communist, very conservative regime in the south, the split of that right, very distinctly between the north and south at the 38th parallel both regimes claiming to be the legitimate regime of all of Korea and to represent itself the legitimate aspirations of all the Korean Peoples. The tremendous hatreds between Koreans which that represented, for example, a great many people who had collaborated with the Japanese had worked closely with the Japanese colonial authorities wound up in the south positions of authority working in the South Korean government. When that government finally came into being in 1948, they were mightily hated and resented by some of those who were in the north who in many ways had represented the groups which had resisted the Japanese colonial domination, the most consistently and had risked the most and had spent the most years in jail for resisting the Japanese they had, I think an understandable hatred of those Koreans who had profited from and dealt with cooperated with the Japanese in those years before 1945. Some of these hatreds go back way to the 1920s, the 1930s, they're very strong, very deep and since they had become retired, manifested in two separate political regimes, north and south. I think that it was inevitable by 1950, that if violent confrontation between those two regimes would take place. And what we're talking about here is two Korean regimes with the reasons for they're being juxtaposed or opposed to each other being basically for Korean reasons, talking about a civil war really. Now, just as an aside here, frank until two years ago, there wasn't any good work in western scholarship in writings which did justice to the kind of patterns especially dealing with the Japanese period that I've just laid out here in the last five to 10 minutes. And now there is I wrote this book along, it's actually out on a paperback version. Bruce Cumings, who now teaches at University of Washington, has published a book called, The Origins of the Korean War Liberation and the Emergence of Separate Regimes 1945 to 1947, it ends 1947 this that, eventually another volume will come out, which will come down to 1950, it's very very impressive and he uses Korean sources, very few scholars have done that, except those of Korean background or nationality, uses Japanese in addition to the US military documents, which most of the people who write about the Korean War limit themselves to because they don't have the language capability, as does Cumings to use and the perseverance to track down some of these runs of Korean newspapers, Japanese materials that date back to time of Japanese colonial rule in Korea, et cetera. Just to show you the kind of built in bias towards certain kinds of treatments of the Korean War, this book was published two years ago, it's a magnificent, it's well argued, it's thoroughly documented. The same year there was published a book called, Korea The Untold Story by a perfectly competent, very good journalist named Joe Golden. Joe Golden publish some perfectly good things, it's a big huge book, big volume and it claims to have all kinds of new insights on the Korean War and it does have a few new tidbits which he's scrounged out of yours. On the US side of documents about certain quirks of MacArthur, his personality and a few other new things. In these books were published about the same time proximately and there was a tendency for reviewers and academics, review books and tell some of them to review them together and in a couple of places, they were reviewed together, the people reviewing them were not really equipped to deal with Cuming's book. So, they spend most of their time talking about the Golden book, which has almost nothing that is new, nothing that is in the category of the new insights to the real nature of what was going on on the Korean Peninsula, that Bruce Cuming's book has got here. If any of you wanna track this down, it's the author's name is Bruce Cumings. And I must say, I've been in dealing with this material of the background of the war and for my own course, I've been really heavily influenced by this, I find it very stimulating, I think anyone would was very interested. Well, I've been talking about a new look at sort of background factors. We're still not quite up to the first shots yet, let's look at the outbreak of hostilities, the beginning of hostilities on June 25th 1950. How does that look? Now looking back at it from what we know more about it today. As I said before, I think it was long assumed that the North Koreans simply they got their orders from Stalin. Okay, let's invade on June 25th and they went they did what they were told, pretty much the North Koreans were puppets of Stalin Kim 11 Sung, the North Korean leader. Typically, the things I can remember reading about Kim Sung was that the Russians trained him, groomed him, put him in his place that he was raised by Russians, it's in practically Russian was Stalin's mother tongue, all kinds of stuff like this. Well, from the perspective of today from as a result of the work of a couple of good scholars, good political scientists and one particular book by Robert Simons, now called the Strain Alliance. One can make a very good case for one which I accept that it's certainly true that the North Koreans were not simply puppets of the Soviet Union in launching the Korean War. It's uncertain but it's one can make a good case for the fact that the probability that Moscow, Stalin and the Soviet Union did not know the exact date, the division was going to be. In fact, it's very likely that Moscow fought the invasion was gonna come later in the summer, probably in August, a few weeks after it actually did. And that Moscow was somewhat surprised, maybe a little defined on the news wires that their North Korean friends had launched this invasion, which they presumed was gonna come later in the summer. One reason for this, is that business, which many of you know about, if you've looked at the outbreak of the Korean war, this business that the Soviet Union's official representative Ambassador to the United Nations was not occupying the Soviet Security Council seat at the time of the outbreak and it was that seat was empty. The Soviets were protesting, they were protesting something else, they were protesting the failure of the UN up until that time to seat the new communist government in the China seat but they were gone from the Security Council. And that absence made it possible for the US to get quickly to the Security Council, the key resolutions that made it possible for the US then to come into the Korean conflict with the banner of the United Nations, not just as the US alone. Well, the same sources who say, well of course, Stalin simply gave the orders for the North Koreans to march into the South, also going to say generally, well, by some lucky coincidence, the Soviets were not occupying their security council seat, so it was possible through the two don't fit together if the Soviets were well aware of what was going on. I think that they probably would have been in the Security Council seat, they had given indications that they were coming back by August to take up their rotating chair of the Security Council. And certainly, if they had been on the detailed planning of the timing of the outbreak of the North Korean invasion, one could argue that they certainly would have made certain they would be in place in their seat in the Security Council to prevent any such action by the whole United Nations, which would be very much against their interests and the interests of their ally, the North Koreans. So, regardless of whether their last thing is whether the Russians knew or didn't know of the precise timing, I think it's certainly apparent from today's point of view that the North Koreans did not need any prodding or pushing from any outside forces and Soviets to go ahead and invade the South. They had plenty of reasons of their own and Kim Nelson was not created by the Soviet Union, he never served in the Red Army, as was long claimed by people denouncing the North Koreans. And he had very legitimate credentials and standing among Korean people, he wasn't created in foisted upon the North Korean population, an unknown by the Soviet Forces in the late 1940s. So, I think that's a perspective on the outbreak. Now, the North Koreans, I think, certainly watched the invasion, they had plenty of their own reasons for doing so though they didn't need any kind of, they weren't puppets from Moscow and doing this. A couple of historians, a couple of people have gone very far the other direction. Some revisionist historians have built upon the circumstances, which are in some ways, kind of ambiguous of the outbreak of the war in late June, June 25th 1950. And some of the chaos of those first few days and they have run back into that and created allegations of an actual conspiracy on the part of South Korea to really start the war and provoke retaliation from the north and to in that process get the United States into a more thorough commitment, to the South Korean regime. A book that I use for my class which is marvelous thing written by I.F Stone, initials I-F and then last name Stone, called the Hidden History of the Korean War, which is still available in paperback, is a beautifully done development of this and a whole bunch of other very revisionist, very iconoclastic allegations about this Syngman Rhee in the South Korean government and various people in the US government conspiring to get the US involved in the Korean War, even to conspire and helping to start it, make it appear like the North Koreans did. Another scholar named Gabriel Kolko has written a book, The limits of Power where he adopts this view. The I.F Stone book is a real Marvel because it was written before the war was over 1952. Stone was a journalist, he still is he has written. He is one of the gems of independent and really anti-authoritarian and anti-establishment American journalism in the 20th century, if any of you wanna read some marvelous examples of admittedly somewhat left wing, but very totally independent thinking American journalism go back and look at some of the collected writings of I.F Stone, they're a joy. And he wrote this thing before the Korean War was even over. And I have my students read it, because it tends to really shake them up has outrageous allegations, which he actually develops a case for to some extent. I don't agree with that kind of revisionist position that I've just laid out which Stone and Kolko adopt, that there was in fact, a sort of a conspiracy to get the word going to get the north to participate, make it appear as though it was launched from the north, in order to save the South Korean government to save Syngman Rhee, the South Korean leader and also in order to save Chiang Kai-shek, the Chinese anti-communist leader who had just lost his civil war in China the year before and was still holding out on the island of Taiwan to get US power back into that situation. The allegation is that Douglas MacArthur and maybe even John Fuster Dulles, who was very suspiciously in Asia at the time of the outbreak of the war, he was in fact in Tokyo, at MacArthur head headquarters at the time the war broke out in Korea. Attempts are made to implicate them in the outbreak as I said, I don't go along with this, I don't believe it's true. The North Koreans began the war, I think there's little doubt of that in my own mind. But still the point that I was making, the need to view the Korean war at this stage as a civil conflict, a civil war, I think is still valid in and I would stick by that. Let's move to another area, one of the phenomena of history, which is interesting is how and why major powers do get involved in smaller works and why they choose to intervene. And the Korean War is a good example of this in many ways. Let's look first at the US, there's a couple of interesting aspects of the America, the US government's decision to get involved in Korea. One is the operative view of President Truman, many of his advisors around him, that as I described in sort of the standard interpretation of the outbreak of the war a few minutes ago, that indeed, the North Korean aggression represented a basic challenge to the interests of the US. And in fact, the whole free world that this invasion, these events of June 25th and the next couple of days, that this was really an exact parallel to Hitler, taking the Sudetenland in the late 30s to Mussolini invading Ethiopia to Japan invading Manchuria 1931. The belief really existed, I think, in the mind of Truman, he argued, he described it right eloquently in his own memoirs after he retired, that since this was the parallel, since this was the category of activity that was going on, that in fact, if not stopped right at this point, that it would lead to another world war, that would have to be stopped somewhere. Now, so that was the point of that was going on in the mind of Truman and many of those running. In so far as I've argued a few minutes ago, In so far as I've argued a few minutes ago, that the Korean conflict was truly in most understandably a civil war, that's a totally mistaken apprehension by the President. Still is very operative as a major factor in his decision for the US to intervene. And I'm also not claiming that just because it was totally this reason for it was totally incorrect, that it was therefore a wrong decision, one can argue that it was for other reasons that it was still the right thing to do, the look back at today that it's a different question. I'm not saying that it wasn't, what was the wrong decision, but I'm saying that this reason for it, which existed in the mind of Truman, one of the reasons was probably incorrect, but it was still tremendously important. There's another set of reasons why the US intervene. Here we get into the influence of more intangible factors on why countries, why nations, why their leaders decide to do things, like get involved in a war somewhere? These relate to the domestic scene and Korea is a good example of this. One aspect of this is that the Truman administration in early summer of 1950 was extremely frustrated and extremely baffled, I mean baffled stymied in what it very much wanted to do. And because I thought it was a crucial for the country to do this for the country's defense to be dramatically increased for the defense budget, to be not just modestly but dramatically upped, the congress wouldn't go along with it. That spring, this very famous document, which some of you in diplomatic history or in political science may have know a bit about National Security Council Memorandum Number 68, which laid out a fantastic expansion and growth of the US defense establishment as an absolute desirability in order to have any credibility and facing up to what was the authors of this memorandum perceived, as the Soviet challenge worldwide. That was just sort of percolating through the Truman administration and people were debating it and some saying, yes, this is what we need to do with got and get the congress to come through with a somehow. Others saying, well, we're not so sure yet, the verdict was still out but it was tending strongly towards within the circles of administration, within the high councils of the Truman administration towards the need to go in the direction of National Security Council, that NSC 68 projected, but how to do it? The Congress has to appropriate the money, the Congress was in no mood to be appropriating anything more than a very minimal defense budget, 1950. Well, when the Korean conflict broke out by playing that up, which was played up as a threat to the whole free world, for months and months, thereafter, all through the summer and fall in 1950. The atmosphere was set and created for the very smooth sailing through congress of the biggest defense appropriation bills since World War 11. Now, that relates to domestic things within the US, there's another factor, I recall to your memories or I tell you if you don't remember it, that by the middle of 1952, the Truman administration had been undergoing for some time by then many attacks, political attacks upon it in its members for being soft on communism. His charges have been around for some time, all kinds of things have been happening the last couple years to make people very concerned about communism, about subversion among other things. etra his trial, the Rosenbergs trial, the British spy, atomic spy scandal, the Russians blowing off an atomic bomb in the fall of 1949. Worst of all, perhaps the fall of China as it was seen. Other words, saying very nasty things about the Truman administration's either ignorance or its treasonous qualities. Now, I would argue that in the summer of 1950, politically, just in terms of domestic US politics, the Truman administration, one could say, couldn't afford to have another Asian country become communist and have it painted red on the map, for any reason whatsoever. And the desire to contain even more domestic political damage, which we had was the damage had been great from these constant attacks that the Truman administration is soft on communism and appeases communism, that could have easily been a strong motive for decisive action, which seemingly met the challenge of communism, regardless of the merits of the case. Again, I'm not saying it shouldn't have been done, but I think this is an interesting and a potentially very valid reason as to why that decision was made very quickly to send US troops to South Korea. So, that much I offer you on US intervention. Examples of, well, I want to summarize what I just said, let's do at the end. How about the Chinese intervention? This is interesting, remind you what a lot of people overlook, which many of you I would wager, don't know that there was no Chinese intervention at all until four full months after the beginning of the war, four full months after the beginning of US intervention. And there was not large scale Chinese intervention until five months after that, but as late November 1950. Now, there's a good deal of evidence that looked at again from today's point of view, impossible to take this kind of least partially objective approach in 1950, the early 1950s. But like that, from today's point of view and what in reconstructing things. I conclude, on the basis of things, other people have written and a sensible scenario to myself, I conclude that the People's Republic of China, the communist government led by Mao Zedong and cetera in China. Which had come into existence in the fall of 1949, but in June 1950s, that government didn't know, probably didn't know at all that the North Koreans were about to invade South Korea. That was very far from their concerns, I'm pretty certain the Russians knew. I would bet that the Chinese simply did not know that was going to occur, wasn't really in their preview of influence enough concerns. They had when the war broke out, they showed no desire whatsoever to participate. In fact, a reading of their statements, shows pretty clearly a desire that conflict be limited solely to whoever gets involved in Korea that they did not want to get involved. But, the Korean border, of course their borders on China, the northern part of Korea and it borders on China not too far from Beijing, the Chinese capital. And China did show extreme sensitivity to hostile troops coming up to and be standing on their own border. And beginning in late summer and early fall, when the UN forces, the only US forces had the North Koreans on the run and we're starting to come up the Peninsula getting closer to China. China gave a series of what again, in retrospect appear to be very clear, unambiguous warnings that China would not allow hostile troops to come all the way to the Chinese border. In fact, in October, the Chinese sent limited forces into Korea and made limited military contacts in which there were a lot of casualties in some few Chinese prisoners taken by UN forces in late October and in early November. One can argue that this was a clear signal of the Chinese presence, were here now look at us you've captured some of us plainly were Chinese. And then they withdrew, having signaled clearly their presence and their willingness to come into Korea and make military content with the advancing US forces. The Chinese only made their massive and it was very effective, a dramatic massive intervention, late November, when General MacArthur, the commander of all the forces, made a last push which was plainly intended to go to the Chinese border. All in all, one can make an argument, I can't prove it. But one can make an argument that looking back at it, the Chinese intervention was staged, it was delayed, somewhat it was restrained. One could even say it was prudent, it was managed and it gave signals and took action when the thing which couldn't be tolerated, perhaps in Chinese eyes, having hostile troops come right on to one's own border, look like what's going to finally occur. That I think is a very different perspective on the Chinese intervention into the war, then I think most of you would have read in a typical summary of the war in US diplomatic history textbook or other places as well. Another aspect of the war, which is really fascinating it's an example of how things that happen in history a lot, the key role of an individual in this case, Douglas MacArthur, General MacArthur in my course, I use William Manchester's biography of MacArthur American Caesar, it's excellent, superb even if you don't care much about Korea, it's well worth reading. It has about 200 pages in it that cover MacArthur in the Korean War and it's very well done, I recommend it highly. In retrospect, again looking back at it from today's point of view, it seems that there are many aspects of the first stages of the war through the end of 1950 at least, there were really a direct function of MacArthur's capabilities, his genius if you will and his shortcomings. Without MacArthur, without the individual Douglas MacArthur, the probably would not have been that brilliant in shine landing in September 1950, which was very risky, but in one stroke, changed the strategic balance of the war and totally put the North Korean troops in a completely untenable position, just turn the strategic balance overnight of the war. Also without MacArthur, one can argue that there may not have been the rather reckless push of US troops all the way to the Yellow River to the Chinese border and perhaps now PRC, People's Republic of China intervention. And I think it's probably safe to say that no other commander other than Douglas MacArthur would have done the things that MacArthur did to get himself fired. And the resulting in that marvelous and dramatic and fascinating personal confrontation between MacArthur and President Truman in the spring of 1951, which resulted in the firing of MacArthur and the furor which then erupted within the US over that event. I can't imagine another commander that would have done that. That would have had I don't know, the pride maybe the recklessness, the standing, the prestige to be able to to get into a head to head confrontation with his president other than Douglas MacArthur. So MacArthur is fast and he made a difference in the Korean War. He made a big difference because of things like the Inchon landing because of the question of if the Chinese intervention was in response to MacArthur's military push to the Yellow River, then that means MacArthur's decision to do that, made a basic strategic difference in the war in so far as the Chinese became involved. What's intriguing here looking back is his conscious motivation, what was it? Was MacArthur's behavior hubris? Was it pride? He had plenty of that. Was it designed? Was a purposeful? Did MacArthur purposely force a war with China? Take action, which he knew very well would bring the Chinese into the war because he wanted the Chinese into the war, because he believed that it was necessary to confront and crash the new communist government of China? While it was still less than a year old, less than six months old, in fact, well, about six months old? Before I got well established, we don't know that there's a lot of MacArthur's papers that are still not available. The MacArthur Memorial Library is not as open as the Truman Presidential Library. The idea is that as the presidential libraries are and opening things up and there are certain things Douglas MacArthur his own papers, which only scholars who are known to be cheerleaders of the general have been allowed to see. So, who knows? We may never know this, but it's a fascinating question and what was consciously in MacArthur's purpose in his own mind? The last general area that I want to toss out to you has to do with the ways in which the Korean war anyway shaped the foundations of US foreign policy at a kind of an unformed stage of that foreign policy. When many things were still in retrospect, looking back after 30 years, still kind of open as to the basic stance, the US should take in the world. Specifically, what I mean here is that the Korean war played a key role in propelling the US government towards a much more interventionist stance than it had in the late 40s. And played a key role in helping to create the much more rigid cold war structures of east/west confrontation then had yet existed before the summer of 1950. I offer to you a quotation by Charles Bole, was a long time US career diplomat, former ambassador to the Soviet Union, whose primary interest was not Asia but was Europe in the Soviet Union and Charles Boley in a book that he wrote after his retirement, wrote and he claimed this is a quotation, \"it was the Korean War and not World War 11, that made the US a world military political power, especially coming from someone with a European orientation. I think that's a very important claim that we have to consider.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105703#t=0.0,2706.70367"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e And when we look at the way the Korean war had an impact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=5.49,9.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"upon very basic US top government and even public opinion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=9.7,14.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"views of the world, the world as a whole,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=15.46,18.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think we can see this clearly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=18.6,20.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If we just look in Asia, with regard to China,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=20.54,23.477"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as of early 1950 before the outbreak of war in Korea,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=27.35,31.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the US government had successfully disengaged itself","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=31.58,36.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the Chinese civil war","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=36.07,37.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which the Chinese communists had won.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=37.63,39.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And while the US 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force,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=405.7,408.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"permanent US forces on the ground,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=408.56,411.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a multinational NATO military force in Western 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idea,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=418.07,419.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"many people didn't.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=419.83,421.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was no NATO multinational 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ground","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=427.372,430.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Western Europe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=430.72,432.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was no Germany in 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side.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=491.73,493.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's helped to set in place these structures.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=493.82,497.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, these 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than...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=500.97,503.175"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"East-West confrontation didn't exist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=503.175,505.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In early 1950, it did,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=505.66,507.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it set these things in institutional structures","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=507.18,509.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"much more firmly than had been the case","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=509.33,511.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before the Korean war broke out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=511.72,513.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, even in Europe,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=513.09,514.775"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there are very important impact of the war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=514.775,518.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just the in 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alone,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=525.68,526.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just not making these applications","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=526.85,529.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of it being a model in other areas,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=529.37,531.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but its own specific origins, the development the war,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=531.56,535.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the pattern of military and political issues","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=535.52,537.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which I haven't even mentioned,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=537.52,539.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the pattern of the settlement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=539.47,540.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or what some might say a non-settlement,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=540.69,542.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because the only thing that's been decided is an armistice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=542.31,545.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's been a cease fire, not a single issue.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=545.21,547.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not a single thing more than that ceasefire document","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=547.94,550.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of late July, 1953 has been signed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=550.91,554.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has been agreed upon.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=554.87,555.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is there hardly been any serious discussion?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=555.91,558.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As I said though, the war also is useful as a 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absurd","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=622.63,626.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and security fetishes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=626.02,627.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was characteristic of the early 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government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=680.34,681.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and seeing Syngman Rhee, more as an enemy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=681.94,684.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than against the Chinese communists.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=684.72,686.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Against so, we were continuing to fight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=686.16,688.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the US government even 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documentation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=751.23,753.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"really after the number of years has passed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=753.97,756.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an awful lot of stuff has been declassified in archives","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=756.9,759.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and is available for use.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=759.71,761.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's really become a treasure trove for historians,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=761.04,763.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for political scientists as well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=763.68,765.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I sincerely hope there'll be more heavily 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past.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=771.64,773.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if any of you, the students","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=773.77,775.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"especially are looking for interesting term paper projects","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=775.61,779.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for various history or political science courses,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=779.36,781.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I urge you to think carefully 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tonight","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=785.93,788.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which are stimulating and fascinating","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=788.14,790.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the general area of the Korean war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=790.55,793.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"With that I'll end","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=793.72,794.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and see if anyone has any complaints or a 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Japanese","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=803.383,806.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the Japanese in the north and in the south.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=812.18,814.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Could you elaborate on the way I 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Japanese.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=821.075,823.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct) till today,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=824.291,826.613"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'cause the north, the poor part of the 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1945,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=837.08,840.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"under Japanese colonial rule.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=840.87,842.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And of course the Japanese ruled the whole 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Koreans","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=919.44,921.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"against other Koreans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=921.21,922.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And a large percentage, not all, but a 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Japanese","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=927.38,929.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ended up in the South.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=929.54,930.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, a lot of other people in the South 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anti-Japanese.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=942.24,945.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he always resented the Japanese.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=945.05,946.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there still remain many Koreans in 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cetera,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=961.17,963.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who, in fact, if they're of a certain age,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=963.74,966.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when the president of Park, who was assassinated in 79,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=966.64,971.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was an officer, was military officer under the Japanese.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=972.6,975.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He went through a Japanese military 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Koreans","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=986.06,988.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who still hated the Japanese.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=988.11,989.554"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a mixed 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Japanese.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1000.21,1001.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there were enough of them in the South","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1001.043,1003.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that issue of Japanese collaboration was a powerful one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1003.85,1008.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and helped explain why many people in the North","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1008.71,1011.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hated the guts of people in the South.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1011.53,1013.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's an issue that I don't know enough about,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1016.368,1017.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it's an important one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1017.75,1018.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a very important one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1018.91,1020.992"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then maybe you have some comment on it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1020.992,1022.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e First of all,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1022.56,1024.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've been to North Korea and the South Korea recently.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1024.04,1028.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I also spent three years as counter cops","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1028.14,1033.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"during the Korean war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1033.22,1034.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And five years in Soviet in the 1950.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1034.94,1039.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, I am speaking with a sense of strong feeling","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1039.303,1043.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the men of Korean war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1043.073,1045.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, I'd like to come back to this question of eventually","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1047.179,1050.577"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but let me just pose a question","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1053.851,1056.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then I'll make some comments on certain aspects","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1056.85,1060.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of what you presented today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1060.11,1062.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"First of all, I think you've very well 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perspective,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1069.763,1074.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you were actually very balance in the essence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1074.22,1077.553"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I think you are looking at the Korean war","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1078.52,1081.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the perspective of the West,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1082.25,1085.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like US and Japan and the North,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1087.47,1091.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which have more knowledge over what took place","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1091.84,1094.954"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Korea in the 1950s.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1094.954,1097.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, 45 to 1950,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1097.083,1098.666"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but we don't know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1101.585,1103.484"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what the other side of the picture was like,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1103.484,1107.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even if you tried corresponding to the others,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1107.8,1110.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"simply because China and the Soviet Union","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1111.467,1115.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do not publish their information","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1116.865,1119.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as to what role they played.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1119.39,1122.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e That's true.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1122.14,1122.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's difficult to piece that together.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1124.094,1125.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e As to whether Kim Il-sung","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1125.35,1127.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was a protege of the Soviet Union or national hero.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1128.083,1131.926"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the scholars to disagree as to what kind of identity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1131.926,1136.145"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kim Il-sung had.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1136.145,1137.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Therefore, my question would be,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1137.58,1139.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"under what the circumstances with a historians","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1140.77,1143.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have a more or less the objective view of competency issue","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1143.92,1147.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Korean war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1147.223,1149.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think we have remember that whatever interpretation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1149.67,1153.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we give, is based on our experience in perspective","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1153.54,1157.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the West.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1157.94,1158.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Non-communist part of world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1158.773,1160.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Korea, as you described it is very interesting case","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1162.03,1164.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of a country which has been affected by four major powers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1164.86,1168.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over Japan, US, China and the Soviet Union.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1168.99,1171.917"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But we only know (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1171.917,1175.267"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Having said that, I mean this is a comment than a question,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1176.39,1179.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but my real question has to do with my sort of capitalist","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1179.61,1184.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in terms of getting to the information","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1185.85,1190.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the communist scholarship.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1190.16,1192.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"First of all, what it the official view of China","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1194.13,1197.531"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the Soviet Union, in terms of their participation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1197.531,1201.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or non-participation in the Korean war?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1201.56,1204.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Secondly, the question would be,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1204.76,1205.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what kind of books, publications as far as,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1205.593,1210.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have been written from the communist Chinese perspective","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1211.757,1215.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"depending on how you responded to that active.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1218.0,1220.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah, well, as you and all you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1221.549,1224.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and as you might expect, if they exist","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1224.24,1228.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have not been made available generally","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1228.97,1231.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the independent Chinese scholars","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1231.27,1233.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let alone people from outside.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1234.42,1236.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So what we're left with in terms of publications,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1236.21,1240.026"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"coming out of China, I'll talk about China.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1240.026,1242.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Are comments about, they're really the propaganda statements","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1245.611,1248.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the Korean fatherland war,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1248.41,1252.764"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the China sent volunteers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1252.764,1255.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the Chinese peoples volunteers fought in the war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1255.91,1258.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well that's hogwash, of course.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1258.62,1259.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, they were Chinese army units","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1259.88,1262.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the people's liberation Army","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1262.01,1263.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"commanded by top Army commanders","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1263.91,1266.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with direct lines of authority at the top Chinese","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1266.28,1268.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"political leaders in Beijing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1270.15,1271.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think, I used in the course","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1274.811,1276.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as an example of the Chinese version.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1276.8,1279.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the peaking review editorials on some, June 25th,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1279.34,1284.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it was probably pretty typical that they don't overdo","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1285.21,1288.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and play, step too hard","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1292.01,1293.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the sensitivities of the North Koreans,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1293.49,1295.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because the Chinese can't come right out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1295.75,1297.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and say in print","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1297.7,1299.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"while the North Koreans had really lost it all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1299.05,1301.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they were just wiped up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1301.07,1301.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the we Chinese came in and saved them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1301.97,1304.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"made it possible for them to preserve half of the country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1304.63,1309.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They can't say that in print","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1309.61,1310.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because the North Koreans would be very sensitive to that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1310.58,1312.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they say things that as I recall,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1312.65,1314.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the Chinese people volunteers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1314.88,1318.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"assisted the Korean people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1318.47,1320.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in their struggle against US imperialism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1321.413,1324.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No mention of it being a civil war or anything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1324.26,1326.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Chinese version,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1326.58,1327.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that it was a case of US imperialism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1327.85,1330.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"coming in and trying to conquer all of Korea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1330.07,1332.957"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the Chinese came in and helped prevent that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1332.957,1335.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I don't look for any independent scholarship","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1336.516,1339.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"coming out of China on that question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1339.18,1341.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's too touchy, it's too recent and all of that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1341.21,1344.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I don't think that we're then left","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1344.27,1346.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"completely unable to deal with it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1349.54,1351.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because I think Cummings and Robert Simmons","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1351.15,1353.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"book, \"The Strained Alliance,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1353.96,1355.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which has many defects","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1355.63,1356.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and which makes me angry in many ways.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1356.75,1358.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Have you read that book?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1358.43,1360.006"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, I haven't.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1360.006,1361.025"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Simmons, it's an imperfect book in many ways,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1361.025,1363.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but he makes some very good cases for things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1363.67,1367.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"based on radio broadcasts, translations of radio broadcast,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1367.01,1370.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"analysis of press, statements at the time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1370.56,1373.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can do a fair amount with that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1373.44,1375.605"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I think, so they served the US to Hawaii,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1375.605,1378.784"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he's the author of Korean congress (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1378.784,1383.357"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1383.357,1384.305"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e So, he's the author of the Korean congressman.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1384.305,1388.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Robert Simmons took his original scholarship at all,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1388.91,1393.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he just copied from others.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1393.21,1395.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm sorry to say that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1396.5,1397.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I'm not saying that according to the leading authority","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1397.67,1400.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on Korean congressman,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1402.365,1403.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well, let's get a similar, secondary analysis","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1403.37,1408.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and other original and primary source of problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1408.514,1412.597"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e But as long as his arguments are quite original.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1414.327,1416.876"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Apart from that, I think that Kim Il-sung,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1416.876,1420.638"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you said that was a national hero,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1420.638,1422.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is some experts say that too,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1422.65,1427.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"including (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1427.74,1430.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But recently there has been published in Japan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1430.43,1433.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was written by Soviet, Korean,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1434.7,1439.333"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who I used to be associated with Kim Il-sung,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1440.57,1443.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but he took an asylum to the Soviet Union,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1443.43,1447.897"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he published a manuscript","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1447.897,1450.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was smuggled out of Soviet Union","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1451.588,1453.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and published in Japan a few years ago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1453.34,1456.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"English translation of that volume has just been released","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1456.97,1461.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the Japanese the press, Jiasha.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1461.03,1463.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e And English translation?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1465.93,1467.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Okay, well, I can give you a citation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1467.48,1470.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but first I tell you the name,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1470.01,1472.888"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he was associate at the University of Kansas.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1472.888,1476.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I made a trip to the Soviet Union two years ago","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1476.56,1479.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as you know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1479.4,1480.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e North Korea.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1481.743,1483.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e And I personally met readings, nine out of 10 possibility","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1483.15,1488.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of meeting that author who is a Soviet, Korean in Moscow","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1489.28,1492.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wrote that book.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1493.54,1496.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"According to that name of the office Inun, I-N-U-N,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1496.32,1501.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"any how, according to his account,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1504.059,1506.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kim Il-sung was a captain of the Soviet Red Army,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1506.18,1510.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who spent six years from 1939 to 1945,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1511.21,1515.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a town called the Viag, V-I-A-G,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1516.61,1519.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is the outside of Khabarovsk, on the Amur river.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1519.89,1523.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he was an officer with the rank of captain,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1523.81,1528.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he engage in intelligence with the Chinese nationals,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1529.65,1534.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Soviet Union and Korean soldiers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1534.56,1537.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who were engaged in some kind of war-","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1537.94,1541.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e That would make a tremendous contribution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1541.103,1543.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Which is a new a source of information.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1543.57,1545.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1545.18,1546.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Unfortunately it's not an official account.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1546.32,1548.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1548.71,1549.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e So I think that's why I raised that question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1549.62,1553.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I'm not tied, and I'll purchase,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1554.18,1556.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because this isn't allowed in research area.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1556.11,1558.577"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as I stressed, I enjoy in my course,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1558.577,1563.577"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"presenting students with things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1563.76,1564.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are sometimes radically different","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1564.97,1566.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from what they've been used to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1566.85,1567.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Makes them think.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1567.84,1569.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Makes them well, could this be true?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1569.18,1570.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as well, no, it's not.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1570.74,1571.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because there's a reason for it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1571.71,1573.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, I don't have a kind of personal investment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1574.47,1577.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Most recently, I've been ramped up with Cummings","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1577.87,1580.214"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and some of his insights, and I thought good,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1580.214,1581.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but if something else comes along,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1581.92,1583.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is an aspect of Cummings to the undercuts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1583.49,1586.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mark and Vincent, great, I'm very open to this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1586.98,1590.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But this question of Kim Il-sung and his personal history,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1592.319,1596.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's a fascinating one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1596.54,1598.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wish now, the more I do with this subject,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1598.44,1600.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wish I had more training personally in Korean studies,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1600.55,1604.985"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Korean language.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1604.985,1607.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah, this sort of thing that you mentioned","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1609.07,1610.524"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's very intriguing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1610.524,1613.102"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I'm very excited.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1613.102,1614.685"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've read several about a heck of dozen like this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1615.728,1619.158"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think if you don't let any credence at all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1619.158,1621.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to cruise you memory,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1621.13,1622.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was this saying","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1623.708,1624.541"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that Kim Il-sung in the spring of 1950,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1624.541,1626.491"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was a little bit king and master of (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1627.36,1631.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e No, it was Stalin who did that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1633.92,1638.367"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Stalin, that last name it's in volume two.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1638.367,1641.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Volume one of Khrushchev appreciates memoirs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1641.55,1644.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now I believe, I don't think, yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1649.299,1652.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e But Hey, the true position is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1652.3,1654.037"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you don't find any features there responsibilities there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1654.037,1656.561"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e No the China side well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1656.561,1657.611"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Chinese give a kind of lukewarm support.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1657.611,1658.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e No, I do, I'm open to it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1658.87,1661.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't think that they cared","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1662.36,1663.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they certainly saw no commitment of their own","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1663.96,1668.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"being involved in that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1668.07,1669.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e That's it not particularly stresses,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1669.21,1671.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the August-","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1671.967,1673.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1673.34,1674.901"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e And in line with what you think about the review of book","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1674.901,1678.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the important new insights?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1679.293,1682.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is he the first one that he distressed this idea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1682.15,1684.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that Russians knew of this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1684.18,1686.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e But that was coming in August.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1687.67,1689.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1689.51,1690.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Simmons was the first source that I have read","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1690.39,1692.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that made the case for the Russians,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1692.8,1695.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"figuring what's gonna happen,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1696.437,1697.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but figuring it was gonna be an August.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1698.62,1700.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Of course, and he makes the point","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1700.47,1702.232"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there was a rival Southern Korean","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1702.232,1704.131"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's drives us through more or less force.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1704.131,1706.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I expect that in his analysis","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1706.233,1708.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of internal North Korean politics,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1708.15,1709.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some scholars would say, he's not original","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1709.99,1712.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that other people do a much better job than Simmons","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1712.44,1715.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of analyzing the factions within North Korea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1715.24,1718.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which might have been partly responsible","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1718.89,1721.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the timing of the outbreak of war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1721.34,1723.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because one of the interesting things you find out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1723.17,1725.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and looking at the North Korean communist movement,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1725.87,1728.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the late '40s,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1728.39,1729.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that it's made up of many different groups.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1729.223,1731.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And some scholars think that assuming is one of them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1731.09,1733.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That maybe one reason the timetable for the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1733.31,1736.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was moved up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1736.21,1737.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Was it so that one faction could make political points","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1737.13,1740.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"against another faction","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1740.58,1741.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"within the North Korean county's leadership.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1741.72,1743.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On this point,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1743.81,1744.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would guess that Simmons is maybe not very original,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1744.643,1747.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because other scholars have done far more","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1747.6,1750.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and are far more able to deal with the Korean sources.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1750.44,1752.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, the question of the Russians thinking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1752.57,1754.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from their position in Moscow,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1754.56,1756.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well, the North Koreans are probably gonna do this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1756.75,1758.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in mid August.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1758.42,1760.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To me, Simmons was the first one who had pointed that out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1760.02,1763.408"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e In 1951, I assume, historic,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1763.408,1767.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hitchcock published an article in current history,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1768.21,1771.003"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"entitled how the North Korea jumped the gun.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1771.9,1774.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the very first.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1774.15,1775.575"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And of course the argument is that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1775.575,1777.286"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the North Koreans really did this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1777.286,1778.427"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"allowing the knowledge of the Soviet all together,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1778.427,1779.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which of course has sort debunk at the time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1779.26,1781.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and yet somebody decided that-","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1781.52,1783.235"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah, that's sided.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1783.235,1784.928"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Somebody said that, like I said.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1784.928,1785.917"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I was in college at the time and had to read that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1785.917,1790.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because we had subscribed to the current history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1790.05,1793.355"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the time I was (indistinct),","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1793.355,1796.309"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was completely, I didn't know anybody","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1796.309,1797.498"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but you needed to make some kind of sense.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1797.498,1799.327"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The more recently, have we come out like,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1799.327,1802.744"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I haven't had a good one to ask you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1804.6,1806.584"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Truman makes three big decisions in this war, right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1806.584,1808.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Decides to individually American troops in Korea,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1808.84,1812.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he secondly, he decides to cross the third colonel,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1812.03,1814.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and thirdly he decided to fire MacArthur.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1814.24,1816.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In my class, I guess, I say that he's only corrected one,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1818.361,1820.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he correct in another.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1820.54,1821.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I don't really know about the other.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1821.67,1823.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What is your position regarding the decision","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1823.52,1825.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to intervene Korean presidency?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1825.36,1828.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My own view is that he made a great mistake","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1828.07,1829.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in crossing the 38th parallel,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1829.7,1831.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and when he made his own decision in firing MacArthur","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1831.65,1833.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I don't really know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1833.71,1834.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether he should have gone to Korea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1834.9,1837.751"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the first place considering.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1837.751,1839.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We know what they relate to something","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1839.76,1841.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which the decision predicted, what's your position?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1841.25,1844.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Considering that South Korean government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1846.21,1848.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was in existence then,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1848.47,1849.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was in many many important ways, the creation of US policy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1849.51,1854.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Although there wasn't a security pact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1854.82,1856.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and an obligation to come to its aid.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1856.57,1858.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I guess I'd say that in many ways","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1861.36,1866.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it was the right moral decision","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1866.09,1868.489"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to come to the aid of that government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1868.489,1869.972"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because that government was created by US policy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1869.972,1871.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the late '40s.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1871.56,1873.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, in that sense, I think he was correct.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1873.243,1877.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But, if you look at then the cost and the destruction,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1877.41,1882.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the devastation of the war,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1882.29,1883.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and if one says, and of course it's all speculation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1883.49,1886.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean this is good for speculating.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1886.293,1887.689"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, you'd want to speculate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1887.689,1888.522"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What would have happened if the US had intervened?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1888.522,1891.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, could the North Koreans would have defeated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1891.22,1893.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the South Korean Army,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1893.24,1894.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would it have created a unified Korean state?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1894.78,1896.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, what kind of a state would have been, if one concludes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1896.97,1900.129"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it probably would have been obviously left of state","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1900.129,1902.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but not dominated by the Soviet union,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1902.71,1904.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not dominated by China, independent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1904.24,1906.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not in itself, constituting a threat to Japan,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1906.65,1909.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I'm not sure if it would have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1909.98,1911.785"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or wouldn't have constituted a threat to Japan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1911.785,1913.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But if it wouldn't have,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1913.16,1914.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you can say reach all those conclusions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1914.38,1916.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then one might say that it was the wrong decision","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1916.48,1918.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the US to intervene","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1918.093,1919.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it simply created a much more bloody","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1919.39,1922.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and costly and devastating war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1922.0,1924.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it didn't settle anything anyway","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1926.506,1927.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because the Korea is still divided.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1927.79,1929.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's more permanently divided today","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1929.23,1930.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than it was in the spring of 1950.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1930.543,1933.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's a real tragedy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1933.06,1934.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, in that other kind of global scale","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1935.35,1938.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it was wrong to interview.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1939.1,1940.699"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e And that's the point.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1940.699,1941.866"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Anyway, do you think-\nMy feeling,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1941.866,1943.516"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"again, I'm not really strong on that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1943.516,1944.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I am not committed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1944.38,1945.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I tend to reach those kind of people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1947.1,1950.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e You make basically the same argument,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1950.58,1952.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that John regarding the impact of the Korean war","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1952.41,1955.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the Truman doctrine that really up until 1950.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1955.77,1958.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Truman doctrine wasn't implemented,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1959.695,1960.528"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there was not really globalism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1960.528,1963.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pursued by the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1963.29,1964.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And while as you going to get this after the Korean war,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1964.15,1966.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that sense that the Korean war","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1966.46,1968.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was one of the most important things in the war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1968.25,1970.115"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e There's really a tendency I think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1970.115,1971.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for people in the US diplomatic history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1971.91,1974.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"looking back to say, well, after World War two","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1974.24,1977.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the US, took on a really global role,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1977.91,1981.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and was willing to back it up","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1981.99,1983.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with resources and aid and troops.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1985.811,1987.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And look at the Marshall plan and that sort of thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1987.36,1990.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But when you look closer,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1990.01,1991.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think you really is in many ways,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1991.47,1993.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the warrant that makes the final push across that divide","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1993.38,1997.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into global activism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1997.03,1999.338"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's not necessarily good or bad.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=1999.338,2003.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it's true though,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2003.69,2006.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if that was the impetus in many ways.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2006.08,2007.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Many of you are also welcome to,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2010.183,2012.315"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and after we break out here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2012.315,2013.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to pursue me and talk more about this, yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2013.6,2015.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e (indistinct) create the other one,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2017.15,2020.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that truly blackmail Chain with atomic bomb","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2023.563,2025.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and pull out this work-","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2025.62,2028.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e No, personally, I think there were threats.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2030.467,2035.467"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/726","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, it wasn't Truman.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2036.2,2037.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The argument is that Eisenhower,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2037.26,2038.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/728","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when Eisenhower came in that President Howard,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2038.34,2040.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"threatened to use the bomb and then China gave in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2040.3,2043.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that it was the death of Stalin.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2043.43,2045.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the unwillingness of the post-Stalin leadership","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2045.86,2048.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the Soviet union","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2048.77,2049.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to continue to provide the crucial weapons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2049.83,2053.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/734","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not necessarily provide the crucial weapons","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2053.87,2056.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/735","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and diplomatic support to the Chinese,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2056.53,2059.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/736","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was their backstop","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2059.13,2060.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"against the actual use of atomic weapons by the US,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2060.35,2063.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that made the Chinese capitulate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2063.94,2065.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the prisoner of war issue.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2065.97,2066.907"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that broke the log jam and allowed the negotiations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2066.907,2070.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to come to an end.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2070.05,2071.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Al Gore said, in an interview program to tell us what to-","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2071.78,2076.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I think he goes with the atomic threat theory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2077.313,2080.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A lot of people do that the-","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2080.65,2082.337"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Unless it's come out recently.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2083.435,2085.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Golden's book as two years old came out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2085.13,2087.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, people have speculated about the atomic thing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2087.42,2089.952"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for a long time, yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2089.952,2091.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Divided Korea as a tragedy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2093.819,2095.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I think you wrote very well","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2095.76,2098.398"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the opposite side of the coin, the unification.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2098.398,2103.398"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'd like to hear your perspective, though","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2104.23,2106.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a scholar under what conditions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2106.65,2111.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in your opinion with the North and South Korea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2111.573,2114.008"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"come to reunite.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2114.008,2116.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e The best time for unification was 1945.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2116.24,2119.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think when the Korean People's Republic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2119.16,2122.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which wasn't totally how many has dominated at all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2122.12,2125.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had a chance that would have made a messy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2125.99,2130.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but eventually a successful job","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2130.0,2131.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of uniting the country under a single Korean government.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2131.66,2134.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By 1950 reunification was to involve a war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2134.52,2139.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Either one regime or the other was gonna reunify Korea.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2139.26,2142.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think that in terms of military power,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2142.13,2145.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in some important ways, some degree of popular support,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2146.33,2149.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the North even was though smaller numbers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2149.72,2151.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the North Korean regime had the upper hand.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2151.82,2154.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But by 1950,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2155.18,2156.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't think that one was going to see reunification","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2156.07,2158.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without a civil war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2158.81,2160.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But that's not the considered opinion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2161.16,2164.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after many years of close research","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2164.07,2166.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/773","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by someone who knows Korean language,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2166.6,2168.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/774","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'cause I can use a little bit of Japanese","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2168.21,2171.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and some Chinese.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2171.13,2172.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, that's very much of an outside, but right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2172.44,2175.697"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's my last one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2180.169,2181.984"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e If we think about those who work at bureaucrats in Japan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2181.984,2186.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who are thinking about,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2186.573,2188.842"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or even in the North, but in South,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2188.842,2192.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they continued to work in South Korean government,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2192.46,2197.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did this practice relate to the origin of Korean war?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2198.366,2202.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I guess, (indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2204.487,2209.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has been dominating in the North Korea society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2209.463,2212.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, exterminating the Japanese remnants-","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2212.733,2216.066"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/786","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, I think it's an important indirect factor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2219.744,2223.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/787","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As an important background factor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2223.57,2225.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which helps explain the polarity of the regimes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2225.31,2228.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"intensity of the hatred between the two regimes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2228.05,2231.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/790","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I don't think that it was a factor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2231.21,2232.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/791","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the actual immediate circumstances of the war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2232.93,2236.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it was only one of many contributing factors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2236.98,2241.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/793","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the polarization of the two regimes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2241.26,2243.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/794","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, I guess is could be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2243.98,2245.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/795","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these countries to maybe we can on the contrary imagine","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2246.2,2250.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/796","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the South Korea make a day of fear of being attacked","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2252.498,2255.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/797","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the nationalist in North Korean.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2255.64,2258.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/798","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, they maybe make a common attack at North Korea.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2258.48,2263.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/799","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, the attack maybe the Korean war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2264.44,2267.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/800","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e So, do you still think maybe the South Koreans did start?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2268.82,2273.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/801","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I think if the North Koreans did not attack the South","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2273.04,2277.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/802","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in June or later in August,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2277.51,2279.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/803","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"perhaps in the fall of 1950,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2279.21,2281.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/804","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it's quite possible,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2281.51,2283.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/805","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"quite conceivable to me that Syngman Rhee","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2283.0,2285.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/806","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would have launched an attack on the North.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2285.41,2287.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/807","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, someone was going to attack someone else","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2287.3,2289.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/808","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that I think would have made good sense","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2289.2,2291.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/809","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the South to attack the North.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2292.43,2294.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/810","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think they would have under some circumstances.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2295.17,2297.525"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/811","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Why did they make these Koreans about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2297.525,2299.475"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/812","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Japanese affect bureaucracy in South?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2301.629,2305.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/813","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It does somehow make sense about the Korean war?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2305.03,2309.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/814","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well yes, but as a contributing background factor,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2310.812,2315.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/815","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't think it's important as an explanation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2315.72,2317.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/816","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the events of the summer of 1950.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2317.66,2320.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/817","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it's important and understanding the large picture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2321.34,2324.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/818","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the war,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2326.803,2327.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/819","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"including all its background and origins.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2327.76,2329.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/820","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think everyone needs to wind things up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2331.43,2334.147"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/821","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I do welcome any of you to come down and talk later.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2334.147,2338.233"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/822","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, we have to thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2338.233,2340.257"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/823","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience applauding)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2340.257,2343.424"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/824","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You're all invited to our reception down","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2345.134,2347.095"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/825","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the underground cafe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2347.095,2348.736"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/826","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is behind Boyd's, where Minsky's used to be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=2348.736,2351.333"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22674/annotation/827","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/022/674/original/AV203314_The_Korean_War_in_Retrospect_b.vtt?1613498345","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/022/674/original/AV203314_The_Korean_War_in_Retrospect_b.vtt?1613498345"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22675","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203314_The_Korean_War_in_Retrospect_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704/transcript/22675/annotation/828","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- And when we look at the way the Korean war had an impact upon very basic US top government and even public opinion views of the world, the world as a whole, I think we can see this clearly. If we just look in Asia, with regard to China, as of early 1950 before the outbreak of war in Korea, the US government had successfully disengaged itself from the Chinese civil war which the Chinese communists had won. And while the US government and probably US opinion in general was disappointed and baffled perhaps at the Chinese communist success in China, and this new communist government, basically the US government had a neutral stance towards that new communist government. It had promised no support, military or even diplomatic to the remnants of Jai Khan Shac's anti-communist government, which had fled to Taiwan, and had, although a Kind of a touchy and a sensitive and a confused, nevertheless I think at base a flexible stance towards the new communist government in China. Secretary of State Hutchinson and others in so many words said, \"Well, we're gonna let the dust settle \"on the Chinese thing.\" The whole Chinese situation implication being after a number of months, a year or so we can start to see... what this new communist government of China is like. What kind of mutual understandings we can have if not friendship, have some civil discourse, at least. The Korean war changed that in a stroke. The Korean war occasioned the very rapid recommitment, particularly militarily to Jai Khan Shac's government on Taiwan. Also it resulted in a security pact with that government that lasted until 1979. And it also resulted in the US and then the Chinese involvement in the Korean war result in of course in the tremendously rigid, unprecedentedly rigid hostility between the two countries until president Nixon made his dramatic breakthroughs of the early 1970s. At least two decades of China and US contact and links were lost directly due to the Korean war. Still in Asia, another place, Indochina. French Indochina. In early 1950, in opinion in the US, and within government circles there was still a very strong elements of disapproval of colonialism. Disapproval of the French re-establishment of their control of Indochina. The States factor to Franklin Roosevelt in World War two. The French were fighting to reestablish their colonial rule. They were fighting against nationalist forces embodied in the communist Vietnam. There was a great difference of opinion within the US government and a large element of opinion which it did not think that we should support the French in re-establishing their colonial rule over the Vietnamese. The French were clamoring for aid, they weren't getting it yet, in early 1950. They were getting a little economic aid, no military aid yet, not a bit from the US. With the outbreak of the Korean war, changes completely. There is no more debate on whether we should or shouldn't be supporting the French and trying to reestablish themselves in French Indochina. We should, debate settled. Immediately full US support for reestablishment of French rule. And then of course, when the French gave up very soon in 1954, instead of the baguette throwing the towel, the momentum of the US judgment that was very important to keep some kind of a non-communist government in that area, and former French Indochina led to the US taking on that responsibility itself. And eventually, and then in the sixties, getting directly involved militarily and on into the Vietnam war. Without the conflict in Korea. It's an open question as to what the US stance would have been eventually towards helping the French more substantially in what was kind of morally ambiguous endeavor of theirs to reestablish their inner empire in Southeast Asia. One more thing in Asia resulted from the Korean war. Without the crisis atmosphere of the Korean war, it's very uncertain that the US government could have, as it did get Japan off the hook, so lightly, so benignly in the San Francisco Peace Settlement of 1951, which ended the state of war between the allied powers in Japan, except for China and the Soviet Union, which had to deal with Japan later took care of the question of indemnities, put Japan back in the Family of Nations. No stain of militarism and aggression to remain. In addition to that, the US government managed to get everyone major allies, there'll be a reluctantly in the Japanese government and people to agree to this crucial bilateral security pact between the US and Japan, which has remained in many ways, the most important cornerstone of us security structures in the Western Pacific since 1951, since that was signed. And which is still in effect, and which is still very, very important. Without the Korean war, all that would have been very, very difficult because a lot of our allies, and a lot of other Asian countries in the Japanese government and large elements of Japanese opinion, were very uncertain as to whether it was in Japan's interests to be closely linked to the US. That's close though, with a security pact and part of the actual operating US defense scheme. The Korean war made it fairly easy to do all that within the sort of no questions asked atmosphere of the war. Without it, it would have taken a lot harder work diplomatically and arm-twisting of allies on the part of the US government to achieve that. Europe, how could the Korean war have a profound effect on Europe? It did. A very big effect. If you go back to 1950, again the first half of 1950, where was NATO? The North Atlantic Treaty Organization, had been signed in 1949. Did NATO have a strong military component? No. Was there a contemplation of large force, permanent US forces on the ground, a multinational NATO military force in Western Europe? It was being talked about. Some people thought it was a good idea, many people didn't. There was no NATO multinational force, and especially one, including large numbers of permanent US troops on the ground in Western Europe. There was no Germany in NATO. There were no German troops involved in this hypothetical multinational force. Well, with the Korean war, and the seeming proof that the threat from the Soviets and from Communism was extreme worldwide, the decision went on the side of, yes, sent the troops, yes, get Germany into NATO, yes, rearm Germany, have German troops involved also in the defense of Europe. All these things were really being debated. There were definite positions, pro and con, and all these questions before June, 1950. By the end of 1950, really by the fall of 1950, was in the US government at least, these questions have been settled. The Korean war through the balance of decision towards a multinational force in Europe, towards Germany integration into that force, that German integration, one can make a very good case is what prompted the creation of the Warsaw pact on the Soviet and Eastern European side. And it's helped to set in place these structures. Now, these institutions of east-west confrontation in Europe, more firmer than... East-West confrontation didn't exist. In early 1950, it did, but it set these things in institutional structures much more firmly than had been the case before the Korean war broke out. So, even in Europe, there are very important impact of the war. Just the in conclusion. In my opinion, the war really is fascinating. In its own right alone, just not making these applications of it being a model in other areas, but its own specific origins, the development the war, the pattern of military and political issues which I haven't even mentioned, the pattern of the settlement or what some might say a non-settlement, because the only thing that's been decided is an armistice. There's been a cease fire, not a single issue. Not a single thing more than that ceasefire document of late July, 1953 has been signed, has been agreed upon. Is there hardly been any serious discussion? As I said though, the war also is useful as a model or as an example of things that occur other places in history. Internal strife in one country in which outside other powers become involved as well. How and why major powers do choose to intervene. The role of an individual in this case, Douglas MacArthur. How an event can shape or propel change in lots of other areas. As we've seen the Korean war, having a profound impact on development of China policy, Vietnam, Japan, Europe, the nature of NATO. There's a whole bunch of other important issues which I deal with to some extent in the course, and I don't deal with all of them in a kind of remodeling fashion, redoing them, but they're all important for the coverage of the course. Some of you may have questions on some of these. The Korean wars amplification many times over of the power of Joe McCarthy, and the movement you might say to make US politics a theater of the absurd and security fetishes, which was characteristic of the early 1950s. The Korean wars role in, one might argue the political destruction of the Truman administration. And the role of the war in the presidential campaign in 1952. The role of the war and the big takeoff for US defense spending and the creation of the defense establishment which went on a big upward course throughout the fifties or for part of the fifties. The role of the UN. That's fascinating, in the Korean conflict. That's a good issue. Prisoner of war issues. The question of repatriation. Voluntary or involuntary repatriation. Brainwashing the prisoners of war. Fascinating issues. Emotional, hard to deal with sometimes. The fact that the US government found itself near the end of the war, dealing with the South Korean government and seeing Syngman Rhee, more as an enemy than against the Chinese communists. Against so, we were continuing to fight. And the US government even countenancing and considering the possibility of having to engineer some kind of a coup to dethrone and unseat Syngman Rhee, since he refused even to consider until he was bribed to do so by US security pact. He refuse to consider signing the armistice. He it wasn't to sign the armistice. He wanted control of all of Korea. Well, how the US government dealt with that, that didn't get in the newspapers. But it's all in the unclassified documents now. Maybe most important, and one which we Americans tend to overlook, and we shouldn't. The tragic permanence of the division of Korea and the human costs, and the family, the social costs. The cost of families and to individual Korean people whose lives were either ended or devastated or turned course, 180 degrees or otherwise substantially altered by the Korean conflict. The Korean war has become in archives and in available documentation really after the number of years has passed an awful lot of stuff has been declassified in archives and is available for use. It's really become a treasure trove for historians, for political scientists as well. I sincerely hope there'll be more heavily exploited in the future, and more creatively exploited in the past. And if any of you, the students especially are looking for interesting term paper projects for various history or political science courses, I urge you to think carefully about one of the many subjects, some of which I've touched on tonight which are stimulating and fascinating in the general area of the Korean war. With that I'll end and see if anyone has any complaints or a correction. Yes.\r\n\r\n- I was just fascinated with the North South pro Japanese and the Japanese in the north and in the south. Could you elaborate on the way I understand that the south is still very armed, and are about be invade the Japanese. till today, 'cause the north, the poor part of the country in the south or the more industrialized.\r\n\r\n- Korea was an integrated economically before 1945, under Japanese colonial rule. And of course the Japanese ruled the whole place. Koreans, it's an interesting almost a paradox because many, not all, but many of the Koreans who did collaborate with the Japanese fled to the South to escape the initial uprisings of violence against them in particular that began to occur first in the North because that's where the Russian troops came in and disarmed and defeated the Japanese in the first few days, first couple of weeks of August, 1945. A lot of the Korean collaborators as they were called, fearing for their lives, fled to the South. The Japanese were still in the controller there, the US forces arrived early September. There tended to be a concentration of those who had worked with the Japanese in the south. Now, it became immediately, politically not so nice to have people remember that. And a lot of people who suddenly became in rhetoric strongly anti-Japanese were in fact in their own Koreans, they had worked with the Japanese, so, now they'd been Japanese policemen. And something like 70% of the initial in the late 40s of the South Korean National Police had been police under the Japanese.\r\n\r\n- So you're saying while the atrocities that happened almost four years.\r\n\r\n- Some of them were perpetrated by Koreans against other Koreans. And a large percentage, not all, but a significant. A large percentage of those Koreans on the better end of that stick end of the Japanese ended up in the South. Now, a lot of other people in the South too. A lot of with very legitimate and authentic anti-Japanese credentials and feelings. Syngman Rhee, that the president of the Republic of Korea in the South was a violating anti-Japanese. And he always resented the Japanese. And there still remain many Koreans in government and other places who have profound suspicions of Japan and really find it hard to deal with Japan even today. But there are many, many South Korean bureaucrats, military people, et cetera, who, in fact, if they're of a certain age, when the president of Park, who was assassinated in 79, was an officer, was military officer under the Japanese. He went through a Japanese military Academy. Was under his rule in the '60s that the Japanese managed to get all kinds of very favorable investment into South Korea. And that angered other South Koreans who still hated the Japanese. It's a mixed situation, but there was enough of a bifurcation. There were few enough people in the North over the 38th parallel in the late forties who had worked with the Japanese. And there were enough of them in the South that issue of Japanese collaboration was a powerful one and helped explain why many people in the North hated the guts of people in the South. And it's an issue that I don't know enough about, but it's an important one. It's a very important one. And then maybe you have some comment on it.\r\n\r\n- First of all, I've been to North Korea and the South Korea recently. And I also spent three years as counter cops during the Korean war. And five years in Soviet in the 1950. So, I am speaking with a sense of strong feeling of the men of Korean war. So, I'd like to come back to this question of eventually but let me just pose a question and then I'll make some comments on certain aspects of what you presented today. First of all, I think you've very well described the complexity of the Korean war looking it at from multi conventional perspective, and you were actually very balance in the essence. But I think you are looking at the Korean war from the perspective of the West, like US and Japan and the North, which have more knowledge over what took place in Korea in the 1950s. I mean, 45 to 1950, but we don't know what the other side of the picture was like, even if you tried corresponding to the others, simply because China and the Soviet Union do not publish their information as to what role they played.\r\n\r\n- That's true. It's difficult to piece that together.\r\n\r\n- As to whether Kim Il-sung was a protege of the Soviet Union or national hero. And the scholars to disagree as to what kind of identity Kim Il-sung had. Therefore, my question would be, under what the circumstances with a historians have a more or less the objective view of competency issue of the Korean war. I think we have remember that whatever interpretation we give, is based on our experience in perspective in the West. Non-communist part of world. The Korea, as you described it is very interesting case of a country which has been affected by four major powers over Japan, US, China and the Soviet Union. But we only know Having said that, I mean this is a comment than a question, but my real question has to do with my sort of capitalist in terms of getting to the information on the communist scholarship. First of all, what it the official view of China and the Soviet Union, in terms of their participation or non-participation in the Korean war? Secondly, the question would be, what kind of books, publications as far as, have been written from the communist Chinese perspective depending on how you responded to that active.\r\n\r\n- Yeah, well, as you and all you know, and as you might expect, if they exist have not been made available generally to the independent Chinese scholars let alone people from outside. So what we're left with in terms of publications, coming out of China, I'll talk about China. Are comments about, they're really the propaganda statements about the Korean fatherland war, the China sent volunteers, or the Chinese peoples volunteers fought in the war. Well that's hogwash, of course. I mean, they were Chinese army units of the people's liberation Army commanded by top Army commanders with direct lines of authority at the top Chinese political leaders in Beijing. I think, I used in the course as an example of the Chinese version. One of the peaking review editorials on some, June 25th, it was probably pretty typical that they don't overdo and play, step too hard on the sensitivities of the North Koreans, because the Chinese can't come right out and say in print while the North Koreans had really lost it all they were just wiped up and the we Chinese came in and saved them, made it possible for them to preserve half of the country. They can't say that in print because the North Koreans would be very sensitive to that. So they say things that as I recall, that the Chinese people volunteers assisted the Korean people in their struggle against US imperialism. No mention of it being a civil war or anything. The Chinese version, is that it was a case of US imperialism, coming in and trying to conquer all of Korea and the Chinese came in and helped prevent that. And I don't look for any independent scholarship coming out of China on that question. It's too touchy, it's too recent and all of that. But I don't think that we're then left completely unable to deal with it. Because I think Cummings and Robert Simmons book, \"The Strained Alliance,\" which has many defects and which makes me angry in many ways. Have you read that book?\r\n\r\n- Oh, I haven't.\r\n\r\n- Simmons, it's an imperfect book in many ways, but he makes some very good cases for things based on radio broadcasts, translations of radio broadcast, analysis of press, statements at the time. You can do a fair amount with that.\r\n\r\n- I think, so they served the US to Hawaii, he's the author of Korean congress\r\n\r\n- Oh, yeah.\r\n\r\n- So, he's the author of the Korean congressman. Robert Simmons took his original scholarship at all, he just copied from others. I'm sorry to say that but I'm not saying that according to the leading authority on Korean congressman, well, let's get a similar, secondary analysis and other original and primary source of problem.\r\n\r\n- But as long as his arguments are quite original.\r\n\r\n- Apart from that, I think that Kim Il-sung, you said that was a national hero, which is some experts say that too, including But recently there has been published in Japan which was written by Soviet, Korean, who I used to be associated with Kim Il-sung, but he took an asylum to the Soviet Union, and he published a manuscript which was smuggled out of Soviet Union and published in Japan a few years ago. English translation of that volume has just been released by the Japanese the press, Jiasha.\r\n\r\n- And English translation?\r\n\r\n- Okay, well, I can give you a citation, but first I tell you the name, he was associate at the University of Kansas. I made a trip to the Soviet Union two years ago as you know.\r\n\r\n- North Korea.\r\n\r\n- And I personally met readings, nine out of 10 possibility of meeting that author who is a Soviet, Korean in Moscow wrote that book. According to that name of the office Inun, I-N-U-N, any how, according to his account, Kim Il-sung was a captain of the Soviet Red Army, who spent six years from 1939 to 1945, in a town called the Viag, V-I-A-G, which is the outside of Khabarovsk, on the Amur river. And he was an officer with the rank of captain, he engage in intelligence with the Chinese nationals, Soviet Union and Korean soldiers who were engaged in some kind of war-\r\n\r\n- That would make a tremendous contribution.\r\n\r\n- Which is a new a source of information.\r\n\r\n- Oh, yeah.\r\n\r\n- Unfortunately it's not an official account.\r\n\r\n- Yeah.\r\n\r\n- So I think that's why I raised that question.\r\n\r\n- I'm not tied, and I'll purchase, because this isn't allowed in research area. And as I stressed, I enjoy in my course, presenting students with things that are sometimes radically different from what they've been used to. Makes them think. Makes them well, could this be true? And as well, no, it's not. Because there's a reason for it. So, I don't have a kind of personal investment. Most recently, I've been ramped up with Cummings and some of his insights, and I thought good, but if something else comes along, that is an aspect of Cummings to the undercuts Mark and Vincent, great, I'm very open to this. But this question of Kim Il-sung and his personal history, it's a fascinating one. I wish now, the more I do with this subject, I wish I had more training personally in Korean studies, and Korean language. Yeah, this sort of thing that you mentioned it's very intriguing.\r\n\r\n- I'm very excited. I've read several about a heck of dozen like this. I think if you don't let any credence at all to cruise you memory, There was this saying that Kim Il-sung in the spring of 1950, was a little bit king and master of\r\n\r\n- No, it was Stalin who did that. Stalin, that last name it's in volume two. Volume one of Khrushchev appreciates memoirs. Now I believe, I don't think, yeah.\r\n\r\n- But Hey, the true position is you don't find any features there responsibilities there.\r\n\r\n- No the China side well.\r\n\r\n- Chinese give a kind of lukewarm support.\r\n\r\n- No, I do, I'm open to it. I don't think that they cared and they certainly saw no commitment of their own being involved in that.\r\n\r\n- That's it not particularly stresses, but the August-\r\n\r\n- Yeah.\r\n\r\n- And in line with what you think about the review of book or the important new insights? Is he the first one that he distressed this idea that Russians knew of this.\r\n\r\n- But that was coming in August. I don't know. Simmons was the first source that I have read that made the case for the Russians, figuring what's gonna happen, but figuring it was gonna be an August.\r\n\r\n- Of course, and he makes the point that there was a rival Southern Korean that's drives us through more or less force.\r\n\r\n- I expect that in his analysis of internal North Korean politics, some scholars would say, he's not original that other people do a much better job than Simmons of analyzing the factions within North Korea which might have been partly responsible for the timing of the outbreak of war. Because one of the interesting things you find out and looking at the North Korean communist movement, in the late '40s, is that it's made up of many different groups. And some scholars think that assuming is one of them. That maybe one reason the timetable for the world was moved up. Was it so that one faction could make political points against another faction within the North Korean county's leadership. On this point, I would guess that Simmons is maybe not very original, because other scholars have done far more and are far more able to deal with the Korean sources. Now, the question of the Russians thinking from their position in Moscow, well, the North Koreans are probably gonna do this in mid August. To me, Simmons was the first one who had pointed that out.\r\n\r\n- In 1951, I assume, historic, Hitchcock published an article in current history, entitled how the North Korea jumped the gun. That's the very first. And of course the argument is that, the North Koreans really did this allowing the knowledge of the Soviet all together, which of course has sort debunk at the time, and yet somebody decided that-\r\n\r\n- Yeah, that's sided. Somebody said that, like I said.\r\n\r\n- I was in college at the time and had to read that, because we had subscribed to the current history and the time I was , I was completely, I didn't know anybody but you needed to make some kind of sense. The more recently, have we come out like, I haven't had a good one to ask you, Truman makes three big decisions in this war, right? Decides to individually American troops in Korea, he secondly, he decides to cross the third colonel, and thirdly he decided to fire MacArthur. In my class, I guess, I say that he's only corrected one, and he correct in another. And I don't really know about the other. What is your position regarding the decision to intervene Korean presidency? My own view is that he made a great mistake in crossing the 38th parallel, and when he made his own decision in firing MacArthur but I don't really know whether he should have gone to Korea in the first place considering. We know what they relate to something which the decision predicted, what's your position?\r\n\r\n- Considering that South Korean government which was in existence then, was in many many important ways, the creation of US policy. Although there wasn't a security pact and an obligation to come to its aid. I guess I'd say that in many ways it was the right moral decision to come to the aid of that government because that government was created by US policy in the late '40s. So, in that sense, I think he was correct. But, if you look at then the cost and the destruction, the devastation of the war, and if one says, and of course it's all speculation, I mean this is good for speculating. I mean, you'd want to speculate. What would have happened if the US had intervened? Well, could the North Koreans would have defeated the South Korean Army, would it have created a unified Korean state? Well, what kind of a state would have been, if one concludes that it probably would have been obviously left of state but not dominated by the Soviet union, not dominated by China, independent. Not in itself, constituting a threat to Japan, but I'm not sure if it would have or wouldn't have constituted a threat to Japan. But if it wouldn't have, if you can say reach all those conclusions, then one might say that it was the wrong decision for the US to intervene because it simply created a much more bloody and costly and devastating war. And it didn't settle anything anyway because the Korea is still divided. It's more permanently divided today than it was in the spring of 1950. And that's a real tragedy. So, in that other kind of global scale it was wrong to interview.\r\n\r\n- And that's the point. Anyway, do you think-\r\n\r\n- My feeling, again, I'm not really strong on that. I am not committed. I tend to reach those kind of people.\r\n\r\n- You make basically the same argument, that John regarding the impact of the Korean war on the Truman doctrine that really up until 1950. The Truman doctrine wasn't implemented, that there was not really globalism pursued by the United States. And while as you going to get this after the Korean war, and that sense that the Korean war was one of the most important things in the war.\r\n\r\n- There's really a tendency I think for people in the US diplomatic history looking back to say, well, after World War two the US, took on a really global role, and was willing to back it up with resources and aid and troops. And look at the Marshall plan and that sort of thing. But when you look closer, I think you really is in many ways, the warrant that makes the final push across that divide into global activism. And that's not necessarily good or bad. I think it's true though, if that was the impetus in many ways. Many of you are also welcome to, and after we break out here to pursue me and talk more about this, yeah.\r\n\r\n- create the other one, that truly blackmail Chain with atomic bomb and pull out this work-\r\n\r\n- No, personally, I think there were threats. No, it wasn't Truman. The argument is that Eisenhower, when Eisenhower came in that President Howard, threatened to use the bomb and then China gave in. I think that it was the death of Stalin. and the unwillingness of the post-Stalin leadership in the Soviet union to continue to provide the crucial weapons. Not necessarily provide the crucial weapons and diplomatic support to the Chinese, which was their backstop against the actual use of atomic weapons by the US, that made the Chinese capitulate on the prisoner of war issue. And that broke the log jam and allowed the negotiations to come to an end.\r\n\r\n- Al Gore said, in an interview program to tell us what to-\r\n\r\n- I think he goes with the atomic threat theory. A lot of people do that the-\r\n\r\n- Unless it's come out recently.\r\n\r\n- Golden's book as two years old came out. Now, people have speculated about the atomic thing for a long time, yeah.\r\n\r\n- Divided Korea as a tragedy, and I think you wrote very well the opposite side of the coin, the unification. And I'd like to hear your perspective, though as a scholar under what conditions in your opinion with the North and South Korea come to reunite.\r\n\r\n- The best time for unification was 1945. I think when the Korean People's Republic which wasn't totally how many has dominated at all had a chance that would have made a messy but eventually a successful job of uniting the country under a single Korean government. By 1950 reunification was to involve a war. Either one regime or the other was gonna reunify Korea. And I think that in terms of military power, in some important ways, some degree of popular support, the North even was though smaller numbers that the North Korean regime had the upper hand. But by 1950, I don't think that one was going to see reunification without a civil war. But that's not the considered opinion after many years of close research by someone who knows Korean language, 'cause I can use a little bit of Japanese and some Chinese. So, that's very much of an outside, but right. That's my last one.\r\n\r\n- If we think about those who work at bureaucrats in Japan who are thinking about, or even in the North, but in South, they continued to work in South Korean government, Did this practice relate to the origin of Korean war? I guess, has been dominating in the North Korea society. So, exterminating the Japanese remnants-\r\n\r\n- Well, I think it's an important indirect factor. As an important background factor which helps explain the polarity of the regimes, intensity of the hatred between the two regimes. But I don't think that it was a factor in the actual immediate circumstances of the war. I think it was only one of many contributing factors to the polarization of the two regimes.\r\n\r\n- Well, I guess is could be these countries to maybe we can on the contrary imagine the South Korea make a day of fear of being attacked by the nationalist in North Korean. So, they maybe make a common attack at North Korea. So, the attack maybe the Korean war.\r\n\r\n- So, do you still think maybe the South Koreans did start? But I think if the North Koreans did not attack the South in June or later in August, perhaps in the fall of 1950, I think it's quite possible, quite conceivable to me that Syngman Rhee would have launched an attack on the North. I mean, someone was going to attack someone else and that I think would have made good sense for the South to attack the North. I think they would have under some circumstances.\r\n\r\n- Why did they make these Koreans about the Japanese affect bureaucracy in South? It does somehow make sense about the Korean war?\r\n\r\n- Well yes, but as a contributing background factor, I don't think it's important as an explanation for the events of the summer of 1950. But it's important and understanding the large picture of the war, including all its background and origins. I think everyone needs to wind things up. And I do welcome any of you to come down and talk later.\r\n\r\n- Well, we have to thank you. You're all invited to our reception down at the underground cafe which is behind Boyd's, where Minsky's used to be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/36606/file/105704#t=0.0,2362.82776"}]}]}]}