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Nations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=10.95,13.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is a club here on campus and if anyone is interested","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=13.59,16.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in going for the introductive conversation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=16.88,19.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between Ms. Sorensen and the rest of the group,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=19.22,22.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there is gonna be a fundraising dinner tonight at 7.30,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=22.95,26.242"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Oh sorry it's at 6.30 but dinner is at 7 at the basement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=26.242,29.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is off of West Lincoln way and the cost is $20","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=29.12,32.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Ms. Sorensen we'll be speaking there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=32.5,33.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there'll be a dinner and a silent auction","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=33.92,35.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a chance for everyone to talk.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=35.76,36.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So if you're interested in that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=36.8,38.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you'll have plenty of time to get there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=38.59,39.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after this speech tonight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=39.8,43.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If everyone could really move forward","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=43.44,45.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that we're all sort of in a central 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appointment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=61.18,62.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by Secretary-General, Kofi Annan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=62.99,64.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As member of the Secretary-General's inner 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planning.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=70.88,72.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She's also the contact point for certain host city matters.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=73.55,76.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Prior to that assignment, Mrs. Sorensen 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Iowa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=110.04,112.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've never been here before,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=112.37,114.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so my husband comes from Nebraska,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=114.17,116.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I feel as though am nearby there and very happy to be here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=116.54,120.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and even to bring a UN message, a UN story out to all of 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supporters,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=140.54,142.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it is a time where we are somewhat on the defensive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=143.454,146.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and yet there is much to say and there is in fact good news","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=146.88,150.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but as we all know, good news doesn't make news.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=150.88,154.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I will take a few minutes to mention some of those 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talking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=162.67,165.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the United Nations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=165.72,167.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because of the hearings going on about terrorism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=167.32,171.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I wonder if any of us need any more probably than that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=171.32,175.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to remind us that we are connected to the world at large.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=175.47,179.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We are not protected, we are not simply safe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=179.1,182.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because we're a huge country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=182.02,183.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with enormous options on either side,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=183.43,187.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we are part of the world in every sense","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=187.21,190.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we are therefore required to consider","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=190.09,195.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the problems that affect the rest of the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=195.455,197.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are ours as well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=197.32,198.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As the secretary general has sometimes said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=199.9,202.387"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"These are global problems that require global responses.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=202.387,207.387"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The debate that's going on today about terrorism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=208.616,213.616"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in a larger sense in Washington about America","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=213.67,216.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the world and in Congress and between","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=216.65,220.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the state department and the Pentagon about America","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=220.1,223.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the world is a very important and fundamental question","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=223.1,227.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about how is this country going","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=227.59,230.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to see the rest of the world,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=230.49,232.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"relate to them, work with, deal with them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=232.33,236.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and on the reverse of that question,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=236.41,238.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to understand better how we are perceived and understood","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=238.63,243.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or possibly misunderstood by the rest of the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=243.83,248.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The day is long gone when we can simply think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=248.18,251.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that because we're Americans, it doesn't matter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=251.86,255.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All of that is too far away.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=255.09,257.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would suggest that it matters a lot","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=257.23,259.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that we do have a stake in what the United Nations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=259.283,262.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is doing because it has an effect on us in many many ways.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=262.94,266.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To understand the UN,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=269.13,270.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Excuse me\nYes sir.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=270.86,271.789"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e How long have you been talking?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=271.789,274.047"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I'm sorry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=274.047,275.047"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e How long have you been talking?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=275.988,277.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Just about three minutes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=277.51,279.344"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah because people were wondering","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=279.344,281.094"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether you got it right when you came before 5.30","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=281.094,284.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I'm sorry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=284.693,285.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, my (laughs) presenter started,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=285.79,290.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm sorry but you only missed a few words.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=290.41,294.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=294.32,295.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To think about the UN requires a certain world view","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=296.67,300.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that world view is basically that we are all connected,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=301.336,305.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we have the opportunity to use the forum","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=305.62,308.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the UN as a place to join forces, to build alliances,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=308.87,313.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to find a common course and to work on issues","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=313.22,316.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that cross borders without passports.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=316.52,320.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's easy to think of those, terrorism of course,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=320.62,323.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I referred to that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=323.79,325.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But what about the traffic in drugs and arms?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=325.26,328.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What about health issues like AIDS or SARS?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=328.97,333.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What about environmental issues?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=333.05,334.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The clean air and the water that we drink.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=334.87,338.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What about the numbers of other problems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=338.61,341.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are created when there's trouble in one country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=341.25,343.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or one region that spills over into other countries?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=343.67,347.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That too crosses borders without passports.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=347.15,350.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I am reminded when I think of this of a comment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=351.31,354.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by Madeleine Albright, a former Secretary of State,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=354.69,357.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who said, \"Even superpowers need friends,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=357.24,361.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even superpowers need friends","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=361.46,363.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and where are we going to find those friends?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=364.39,367.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Where are we going to build those alliances?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=367.13,369.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Where else but in the only international forum","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=369.65,374.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is the United Nations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=374.06,376.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There, we can work with others,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=376.73,378.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we can build those coalitions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=378.34,380.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We can develop our own policies in a way we hope","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=380.43,383.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is consistent and coherent and understood by others.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=383.66,387.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We can in that old phrase win friends and influence people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=387.02,392.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but to do that, we have to be ready to listen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=392.47,396.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with respect to others We have to hear what they're saying,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=396.12,399.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have to do so with some measure of respect","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=399.33,401.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for their sovereign status and their national interests","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=401.87,406.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as well as our own.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=406.28,408.073"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This cannot be done if we are thinking only","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=409.3,413.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of America first and if America ignores this opportunity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=413.49,418.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or abdicates it's leadership role in the UN,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=419.73,423.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I believe we become a diminished nation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=423.93,427.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"permanently reduced in stature.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=427.4,429.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I know there are lots of critics","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=431.28,433.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of that point of view but let's think about 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all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=438.4,442.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and some of them have merit but the UN today,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=442.49,445.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"thanks especially to the leadership of Kofi Annan","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=445.8,448.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is reformed as they used to say, it is downsized,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=448.41,452.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it is leaner than ever, it has had zero growth budget","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=452.65,456.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for more than five years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=456.16,458.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It has, I'm glad to say the extraordinary 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years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=464.08,465.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who is the first UN Secretary-General ever selected","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=465.84,469.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from inside the organization.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=469.82,472.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was a career professional and it was a turn of faith,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=472.24,475.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unexpected faith that brought the leadership to him","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=475.67,478.932"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when Secretary-General Boutros-Ghali did not succeed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=478.932,482.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for a variety of reasons in having a second term.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=482.32,486.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They looked, they cast their eyes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=486.25,488.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they were looking for another African","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=488.24,490.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to many people's surprise,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=490.29,492.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they chose an inside UN professional, Kofi Annan from Ghana.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=492.29,497.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He is now in the seventh year of his term,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=497.54,500.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll just say a word about him","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=502.469,503.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because he's often an exceptional human being.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=503.45,505.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He grew up in Ghana,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=505.47,506.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he was the first African exchange student","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=506.62,509.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to come to a small college in Minnesota","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=509.91,511.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"called Macalester College and if you've heard of Macalester,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=511.88,515.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it's Presbyterian college and for 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described.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=526.96,528.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Teaching it's students that even in the heart","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=528.75,531.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the middle west, no, here in the heart of middle 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me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=739.26,740.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But he did something else that was very important,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=741.3,744.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in his first words,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=744.19,745.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the assembled staff of the United Nations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=745.94,748.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he said, \"We are in this together,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=748.24,750.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I cannot possibly succeed alone.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=751.58,754.217"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And those were the most empowering words","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=755.27,758.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that people could have heard,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=758.09,759.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it had been a difficult couple of years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=759.24,761.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"under the leadership of Boutros-Ghali","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=761.51,763.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Kofi Annan had an ability to inspire, to encourage","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=763.1,767.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and mobilize the team in a very important way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=767.04,771.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So with that leadership and with his focusing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=772.55,777.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on what had to be done, the UN has moved ahead.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=778.37,782.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now when you read the newspaper,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=782.35,784.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you would imagine that all UN does is peacekeeping","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=785.08,787.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but let me put that in context and remind you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=788.84,792.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I know many of you know this of course","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=792.44,794.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but remind that peacekeeping is only 20%,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=794.44,798.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"20% of the UN agenda,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=798.08,799.417"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and within peacekeeping agenda itself","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=799.417,803.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is not just Afghanistan and Iraq","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=803.06,805.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but 13 other peacekeeping operations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=805.57,810.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are some going on in the border of India and Pakistan,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=810.01,813.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Cyprus, in Congo and Liberia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=813.86,816.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in East Timor, in Kosovo and other places as well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=816.55,820.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the peace keeping, peace and security as they call it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=820.5,823.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is a very important function.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=826.95,829.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is the most controversial and difficult","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=829.17,833.397"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the one that makes the most news","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=835.43,838.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but you must understand that nothing in this area comes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=838.32,841.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to UN when it's easy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=841.37,844.862"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(coughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=844.862,845.695"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"excuse me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=845.695,846.528"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If it were easy, it could have been solved at home","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=847.77,850.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or in the region without ever coming to the United Nations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=850.63,854.357"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So when you consider the UN think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=855.519,858.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the peacekeeping function which is very challenging","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=858.78,862.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but which does often succeed and then remember","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=862.99,867.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the larger areas around the world where UN is at work","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=870.65,874.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and move your scope then along to think of UN's work","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=874.9,878.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in development that is to say not just creating clean water","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=878.12,883.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and such but developing around the world free","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=883.59,887.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and democratic governments,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=887.4,890.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"supporting the creation and growth and support of democracy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=890.19,894.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"setting up free and fair elections,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=895.72,898.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"monitoring and assisting those elections","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=898.37,900.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and making sure that there's not only one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=900.98,903.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"democratic election but as series.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=903.74,905.897"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are more than 45 countries","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=906.83,909.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that have asked for electoral assistance,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=909.53,912.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Iraq among them, it's coming soon","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=912.52,915.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the UN has a deep expertise","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=915.24,917.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in that important area of the development","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=917.42,920.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of free and fair elections in democratic governments.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=920.63,924.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then think of UN's work in disarmament meaning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=924.45,927.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not just nuclear arms but chemical and biological weapons,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=927.73,932.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"small arms, enormous trafficking small arms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=932.24,936.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and other kinds of weapons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=936.0,938.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The UN has a unique opportunity because it is universal,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=938.19,941.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"everyone is there to help in ways legal, financial","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=941.61,946.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and diplomatic to control the proliferation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=946.39,949.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the traffic in arms and hold governments to account","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=949.86,954.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and mind that this country among many 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distressing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1260.01,1262.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The refugee workers are an amazing lot,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1263.95,1267.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they are people like you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1267.543,1269.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A lot of them have had other professions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1270.133,1272.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they come in through UN 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difficult","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1289.49,1293.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and challenging and in most cases life-changing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1293.78,1297.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for those who do it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1297.51,1299.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me move on quickly just to mention environmental action.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1299.34,1302.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Think of the air we breath in 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this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1308.93,1311.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not an expert on this subject","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1311.11,1314.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but how else are we going to solve 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granted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1330.573,1332.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but in at least half the world they say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1333.38,1335.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be pregnant is to have one foot in the 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provide,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1351.32,1353.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"safe birth kits, training for midwives","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1353.96,1357.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then family planning 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AIDS,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1362.7,1365.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is very very important and needed and requested.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1365.98,1370.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UN never goes where its not asked","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1370.03,1373.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but this is something that I'm sure you can see","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1373.36,1377.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is much requested and needed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1377.39,1379.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Secretary General has put a spotlight on the issue of AIDS.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1379.85,1382.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You, well, we almost forget that say 15 years ago,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1383.9,1388.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we never really spoke about it in public.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1388.92,1391.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I remember the first day I saw the word condoms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1391.87,1394.675"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the front of the New York times I was taken aback","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1394.675,1397.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and remarked to my husband.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1397.35,1399.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I thought, well, we've crossed a threshold here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1399.43,1402.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but we know now that AIDS is an epidemic,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1402.62,1405.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a pandemic as such as we've never seen on earth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1405.65,1409.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then it is moving in some parts of the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1409.28,1411.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with lightning speed, not just in Africa but in Asia","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1411.56,1415.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and parts of Asia and Central Europe","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1415.5,1418.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it is something that we ignore at our peril.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1418.28,1421.523"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Secretary general convened the first world conference","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1422.45,1425.303"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on AIDS that in effect required the heads of government","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1425.303,1428.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who wouldn't say the word to come and speak","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1428.83,1432.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about this issue frankly, acknowledge it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1432.56,1435.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in their own countries and hear from the experts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1436.84,1440.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the causes and the consequences of this virus","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1440.66,1445.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and what had to be done and done fast","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1446.26,1449.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if the epidemic was to be checked.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1449.26,1452.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now much progress has been made","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1452.11,1454.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the understanding of all of that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1454.29,1456.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but leaders and medical professionals and citizens at large","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1456.52,1461.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"still have a long way to go to put a stop","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1461.15,1465.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or put an end to this epidemic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1465.47,1469.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, there are a few myths,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1470.01,1473.657"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"myths and misperceptions I call it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1475.023,1477.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If I can say the word myths","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1477.08,1479.075"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then I would quickly like to demolish for you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1479.075,1481.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because as I travel around the country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1481.12,1483.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which am doing a lot these days,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1483.2,1485.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I find that I'm practically the only voice out here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1485.3,1489.074"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"defending or supporting the UN.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1489.074,1490.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I hear a lot from the hard bite and I can tell you honestly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1490.97,1495.934"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there are career UN ambassadors out there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1495.934,1499.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there are demagogic bombastic nationalists","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1499.3,1504.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who would just assume the story the UN","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1504.45,1507.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and yet, when I listen to what they say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1507.61,1509.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and read what's on their internet,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1509.85,1511.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can tell you they don't know what they're talking about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1511.89,1515.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that's one reason I'm here and traveling","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1515.04,1517.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a few of my colleagues are doing the same.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1517.85,1520.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of their myths is that the costs are terrible burden","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1520.68,1523.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we can't possibly afford.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1523.89,1526.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I'll suggest that it's a value well spent,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1526.81,1529.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it is the best possible way to share the risk,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1529.69,1532.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the cost, the responsibility, the burden","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1532.53,1536.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the benefits of drawing action.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1536.283,1540.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The dues for each of us, for you and me both","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1540.36,1544.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are less than the cost of a bus ride in New York.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1544.89,1548.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It costs us each about a dollar and 75 a year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1548.37,1552.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, when you think that we're spending $400 billion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1552.0,1554.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and up on defense don't you think that's something","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1555.54,1558.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we can afford?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1558.84,1560.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the employees of the UN all together are 1/8","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1560.15,1565.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the employees of the municipal government of New York","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1565.74,1569.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and New York's responsibility is local,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1569.623,1572.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UN's of course is global.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1572.39,1574.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Another myth that I hear from the hard right","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1574.56,1578.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that UN is dragging us into conflicts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1578.04,1580.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where we have no interest.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1580.51,1582.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well remember, the US is on the security council,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1582.2,1585.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have the right of veto that no peacekeeping operation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1585.69,1589.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is undertaken without US support","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1589.97,1592.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that has been true since the UN was founded.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1593.94,1598.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Another, is that the UN is a plot of the Democrats.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1600.45,1605.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, that's absurd, if any of you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1605.92,1608.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no one here is old enough but going back to 1945,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1608.7,1612.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we should remember or we should look at history","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1612.906,1615.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and recall that Harry Truman made a tremendous effort","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1615.28,1618.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to make it a fully bi-partisan issue.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1618.92,1622.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was a senator from my home state,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1622.67,1625.722"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from Michigan Hendrick Arthur Vandenberg","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1625.722,1627.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a senator from Texas named Connally","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1627.273,1630.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and those two republican and democratic traveled the country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1630.18,1633.741"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to make sure that both sides, both parties understood","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1633.741,1636.877"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how this was in our national interest,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1636.877,1639.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that foreign policy was a bi-partisan issue.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1639.94,1643.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do you remember the phrase that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1643.55,1645.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"partisan ships stopped at our borders","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1645.15,1647.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that for the good of our country,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1648.34,1651.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when we think of US and the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1651.4,1653.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we should be thinking as one country,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1653.72,1656.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we need friends from both parties, we need supporters,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1656.46,1658.514"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we need enlightened thinkers from both parties","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1658.514,1662.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that bi-partisanship,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1662.16,1663.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well, I hope it comes back again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1665.03,1668.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Another, and this is a timely question and criticism","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1668.4,1672.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that the UN court failed in Iraq.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1672.66,1676.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, let me suggest that what failed in Iraq","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1677.95,1681.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and now I'm taking us back to the time we went to war,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1681.34,1684.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about a year ago,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1684.433,1686.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what failed was the US argument in the security council.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1686.35,1691.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The US did not win that debate,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1692.06,1695.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is to say the US was not able","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1695.18,1697.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to persuade nine out of 15 members of the security council","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1697.46,1701.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we were under threat of imminent attack","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1701.7,1704.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that Iraq had weapons of mass destruction","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1704.91,1708.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that that circumstance required preemptive strike,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1708.65,1713.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's the reality.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1715.22,1717.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was there listening every hour to that debate,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1717.5,1721.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in fact, the security council fulfilled its role","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1722.22,1725.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was to provide a forum for a very intense debate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1725.46,1729.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on deep issue that our people were deeply divided","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1729.42,1732.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and much of the world including many of our best friends","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1732.77,1736.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and allies were not persuaded","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1736.1,1739.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so the US left, went outside formed a sort of coalition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1739.2,1744.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on its own and proceeded,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1744.42,1746.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but have you noticed, now the US has gone back to the UN","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1746.31,1751.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very respectfully and said, \"Please why don't you join us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1752.1,1756.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the rehabilitation of Iraq?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1756.91,1759.507"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Please we want to bring your expertise in reconstruction,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1759.507,1764.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in forming of new rules and free elections,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1764.24,1767.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in training of civil police,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1767.24,1770.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in setting up safe birth clinics","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1770.14,1772.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because the health system is just about sharing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1772.58,1776.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all things where UN has this long experience.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1776.32,1780.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And now nobody says it but you have to know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1780.13,1785.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that other countries have memories, right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1785.94,1789.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They remember, in New York,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1790.6,1793.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do they have this word up here, dist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1793.42,1795.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They remember that the rest of the world","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1795.32,1797.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was in some sense dist or disrespected","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1797.54,1800.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and US didn't have the patience or the perseverance","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1800.89,1805.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the ability to win that argument.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1805.13,1807.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I believe that if they had stayed the course they might have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1807.72,1810.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then it would have been a very different experience.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1811.775,1813.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nonetheless, let me add that that is passed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1813.88,1816.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that countries have now acknowledged","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1816.76,1819.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what's done is done, It is important to come together","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1819.37,1822.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that rift is little by little being healed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1822.75,1826.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Another myth and I'll try to move quickly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1826.88,1829.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that US soldiers, US American soldiers, I mean","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1829.06,1833.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"carry an undue burden in UN peacekeeping,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1833.16,1836.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is utterly false, there have never in UN operations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1836.15,1839.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"been more than 3% of American soldiers at any given time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1839.53,1843.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and right now it's about 1%.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1843.29,1845.924"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Canadians, the Dutch, the Pakistanis, the Brits,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1845.924,1850.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Argentines all contribute more than the Americans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1850.04,1854.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As you know, that's a very contentious domestic issue","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1854.41,1859.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I do want to add the US has helped","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1859.29,1861.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in other important ways with technical support, logistics,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1861.63,1865.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"communications, air transport and that is important too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1865.2,1868.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Another is the charge, the myth about Americans","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1869.4,1871.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will never serve under foreign command.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1871.95,1874.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, that's not true,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1874.17,1875.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we've served under foreign command","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1875.81,1877.536"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"since our own revolutionary war","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1877.536,1878.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when Americans served under the French General Lafayette","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1878.94,1882.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and again in World War II under the Field Marshal Montgomery","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1882.153,1887.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in many other wars too many to list here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1887.04,1890.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where we have served under other commanders,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1890.09,1893.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the operational control would be under a foreign commander","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1893.21,1896.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in that given situation but the ultimate command","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1896.37,1899.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is always from your own commander in chief,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1899.99,1902.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the President of the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1902.98,1904.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UN soldiers wear their,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1904.97,1907.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is UN peacekeepers wear their national uniforms,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1907.06,1910.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is an American uniform","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1910.2,1911.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but with the blue insignia or the blue helmet or Barrett","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1911.83,1915.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to identify that they're part of the team.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1915.57,1918.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Another is this charge, the UN is trying","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1918.25,1922.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to form a world government.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1922.15,1924.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You read that one?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1924.06,1925.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, it's impossible.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1925.52,1927.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The UN is an association of governments.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1927.56,1931.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is an instrument of governments.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1931.22,1933.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It has no independent power,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1933.88,1935.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it has no endowment to a trust fund,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1935.99,1938.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it has no power to tax or to borrow money,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1938.45,1941.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it has only even means and mandates given to it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1941.3,1945.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by member States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1945.28,1947.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Another is that UN is a threat to our sovereignty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1947.22,1951.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's a favorite one from the far right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1951.6,1954.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me suggest, that the UN is an exercise in sovereignty,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1954.41,1958.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it is an enhancement of a country's sovereignty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1960.05,1963.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it is the recognition of the sovereign status","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1963.76,1966.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of other nation states as well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1966.99,1969.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, so it goes, the myths, I could laugh at them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1970.39,1974.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I could dismiss them but I think it's important","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1976.933,1979.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for people who care about UN to come back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1979.88,1982.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to answer these critics","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1982.7,1983.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because otherwise this nonsense stands out there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1983.84,1987.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as if it's truth and it is not.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1987.55,1990.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I ask you to lend your voices","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1990.72,1992.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when you hear such comments.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1992.74,1995.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A final one that the UN is \"irrelevant\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1995.96,1999.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that was popular for a month or so last year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=1999.74,2002.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me say the UN is an imperfect institution as mankind is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2002.29,2007.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it is indispensable, that's the I word I would use.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2008.07,2012.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is a reflection of the flaws and shortcomings of mankind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2012.04,2016.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is a reflection of the lack of political will","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2016.27,2020.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from member states","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2020.33,2022.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and yet it is a universal forum like no other","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2022.2,2026.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where the US has every opportunity to win and persuade","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2026.99,2031.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and win the debate to set the standard","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2031.85,2035.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to serve as a role model.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2035.69,2037.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I do know that the UN needs the US,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2039.03,2044.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if US is fully engaged, fully committed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2045.16,2048.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"success is much more assured","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2048.92,2052.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I do think also that the US needs the UN,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2052.52,2057.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"remember and that's where it all bites comes in,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2058.04,2060.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that even superpowers need friends.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2060.9,2064.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is not true that the UN is anti-US,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2065.16,2069.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there is a longing for American leadership","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2069.49,2073.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but sometimes we send confused signals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2073.17,2076.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do we want UN to succeed or to fail?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2076.58,2079.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when we come up with the what we call US exceptionalism,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2080.11,2084.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is saying \"all of you but not us,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2084.56,2088.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it creates a problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2088.1,2090.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do you remember the unpaid dues,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2090.17,2092.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for 12 years US didn't pay its dues.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2092.05,2094.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do you remember that the Americans have promoted peace","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2096.07,2101.042"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and promoted democracy but many times supported dictators?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2101.042,2106.042"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Remember our friend the Shah Everon,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2106.9,2109.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do you remember Mobutu, the President of Zaire","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2109.82,2113.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and president Marcos of the Philippines?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2113.02,2115.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And do you recall that Saddam Hussein","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2115.68,2118.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was once our man in Iraq?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2118.7,2120.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do you know that last year,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2123.29,2126.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the US canceled its entire voluntary contribution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2126.76,2130.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the UN population fund.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2130.99,2133.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It zeroed it out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2133.63,2135.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was $34 million and from the first day","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2135.49,2138.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the founding of the population fund","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2138.44,2140.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the US has always been there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2140.16,2142.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would first say that 34 million to UN is real money","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2143.65,2147.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I would also say that it goes beyond the money,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2148.94,2151.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it has a symbolic value, say, once again, we'll go our way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2151.29,2154.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you do without us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2156.18,2158.502"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And do you recall that the US has repudiated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2158.502,2162.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the International Criminal Court.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2162.14,2164.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At the end of the Clinton administration, he signed it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2165.34,2170.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was one of his acts last act in office","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2170.32,2173.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but then the Bush administration repudiated that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2173.52,2177.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He \"unsigned\" it but not only that, the US is now punishing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2177.25,2182.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"other member states who have chosen for their reasons","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2183.38,2187.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to sign on to the International Criminal Court.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2187.28,2189.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It does seem to other states that sometimes our principles","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2190.77,2194.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and our practice don't match.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2194.35,2196.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When the US acts in this way in a unilateral way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2197.73,2202.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when exceptionalism, to use that word, just applies to us,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2202.13,2207.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it makes things very difficult and people do remember.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2207.42,2212.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, this is the source of a great debate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2212.34,2214.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is going on in Washington","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2214.973,2216.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then I hope is going on out here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2216.62,2218.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not here for any political reasons","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2220.903,2224.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I do always look at the votes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2224.35,2226.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Washington representatives of any state","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2227.7,2229.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I'm going to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2229.88,2230.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's fascinating to me that here in Iowa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2230.95,2233.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you have a clean split.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2233.85,2235.989"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2235.989,2237.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One senator is supporting UN, another is against","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2237.61,2242.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and among your five Congressmen,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2244.566,2246.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it cuts almost down the middle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2246.06,2247.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So without saying any names, I would just encourage you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2248.9,2252.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"first for those who are friends of UN, if you agree,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2252.84,2255.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you understand the point I'm trying to make,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2255.9,2258.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"give them a little encouragement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2258.62,2261.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not easy sometimes and it would mean a great deal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2261.16,2264.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for them to know that you care, that you support UN","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2264.62,2268.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that you vote and you're in their home state","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2268.58,2273.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and for those who are anti-UN, who are bashing UN,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2273.3,2277.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who are complaining or misunderstanding UN","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2277.65,2282.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or talking about some of these ridiculous myths","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2283.566,2286.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and misperceptions with respect correct them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2286.67,2291.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and again, let them know that you care","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2291.24,2294.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that you allowed UN and you vote.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2294.84,2297.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, the last thing I would say on this matter","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2298.56,2302.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of principles and practice is a quick litany.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2302.21,2305.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was one other area where we make it difficult","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2305.18,2307.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the rest of the world to be friends.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2307.77,2309.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I made passing reference","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2309.88,2311.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the International Criminal Court","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2311.01,2313.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but there are about seven important global treaties","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2313.07,2317.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where the US had a key role in drafting them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2317.52,2320.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not just over weeks, but over years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2320.13,2323.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but when it came time when the finished product was there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2323.72,2326.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with everybody who put their best effort into it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2326.85,2329.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the US chose not to sign, not to ratify.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2329.7,2333.953"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One is The Comprehensive Test-Ban treaty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2334.89,2337.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One is The Convention on the Rights of Children,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2337.73,2341.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"imagine that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2341.05,2342.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One is the Convention for the Elimination","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2342.34,2346.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Discrimination Against Women.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2346.33,2349.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One is the Kyoto treaty on climate change","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2349.75,2352.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the environment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2352.68,2354.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One is the Convention for Economic and Social Rights.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2354.17,2357.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One, can you imagine this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2357.34,2358.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the Convention to ban landmines","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2358.73,2361.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then there's the International Criminal Court.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2361.85,2364.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Finally, we did sign the Convention Against Genocide","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2364.93,2369.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it took us 35 years to do it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2370.21,2373.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What can you say to the rest of the world?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2376.21,2378.737"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UN rather US, will always be heard.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2380.937,2384.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We are the 800 pound gorilla.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2384.82,2388.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have a huge US mission or embassy to the United Nations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2388.25,2393.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have experienced diplomats in every committee.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2393.36,2395.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When the US speaks people listen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2395.833,2399.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but when we give mixed messages,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2400.58,2404.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when our policies and our practice don't match","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2404.24,2408.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/726","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then it is very hard for others","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2409.58,2413.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even our best friends and allies to stick with us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2413.32,2417.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/728","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If we can find a way to be more coherent,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2417.54,2421.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be more honest, to be more humble,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2421.97,2425.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if I may use that word,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2425.31,2427.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be more respectful,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2427.13,2429.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we will find overtime that we accomplish much more.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2429.16,2433.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because we are so powerful, intellectual power","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2435.12,2439.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/734","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"economic power, military power, economic power,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2439.75,2443.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/735","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We don't need to threaten,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2443.66,2446.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/736","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we can use what has been described as soft power","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2446.93,2451.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"especially the power of persuasion and the power of example,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2451.41,2455.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I would suggest is an enormous opportunity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2456.33,2461.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to make a better world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2462.17,2463.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, for you who understand this and I think you probably","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2464.81,2469.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wouldn't have come unless you did.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2469.37,2472.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would simply say that we need help on this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2472.48,2476.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we need more voices.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2476.36,2478.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We need you to speak to your colleagues","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2479.16,2481.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and your family and your children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2481.9,2484.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We need leadership from Washington certainly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2484.27,2487.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"members of Congress and the President","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2487.37,2489.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because only the President has the voice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2489.36,2491.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that can put it in the national context","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2491.19,2493.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and can make the case for why the global interest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2493.71,2496.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and national interest are joined in that way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2496.8,2499.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but we need an American civilian population","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2499.65,2503.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that understands this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2503.48,2504.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that regains it's sense of being a compassionate nation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2506.4,2510.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that sees that not as a burden","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2511.12,2513.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but as an opportunity to lead and to make a better world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2513.83,2518.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sometimes we succeed, and when we do,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2519.42,2521.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we keep faith with the founders","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2521.83,2524.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who out of the ashes of World War II","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2524.37,2527.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the millions upon millions of deaths","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2527.19,2529.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from that terrible war,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2529.42,2531.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"came together from the right and from the left,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2531.41,2534.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"convinced that they could do just that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2534.47,2537.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if they would join forces.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2537.45,2539.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I guarantee you, when political will","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2539.88,2543.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the necessary resources both human and financial","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2543.01,2546.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"come behind to back that up, anything is possible,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2547.29,2552.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even a world where peace and justice and health and hope","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2552.12,2557.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and opportunity prevail.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2558.319,2561.483"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2561.483,2562.818"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience applauding)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2562.818,2565.985"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you, I'm calling on our presenter Erica","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2573.313,2576.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/773","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to keep an eye on the time but if time allows me,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2576.76,2580.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/774","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would welcome your questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2580.02,2581.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or your comments on this or any aspect of this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2581.38,2584.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you might like to explore.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2584.783,2586.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes sir.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2588.75,2589.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e The work of the united nations cannot be underestimated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2592.958,2596.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Am sorry, would you like to try using the microphone,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2596.49,2598.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that on?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2598.24,2599.388"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2599.388,2600.739"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e The work of the United Nations cannot be underestimated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2600.739,2605.739"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or ignored, it's a very important institution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2606.051,2608.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You mentioned that the present Secretary General","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2609.6,2613.659"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has introduced substantial reforms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2613.659,2617.159"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/786","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but general substantial reforms of that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2617.159,2620.409"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/787","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As far as I am concerned and that is one persons opinion,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2621.715,2625.296"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"countries like Japan, Indonesia, India, Germany and Brazil","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2625.296,2630.296"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are just as deserving to be on the security council","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2631.97,2635.735"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/790","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the five that are here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2635.735,2637.827"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/791","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now this is structural.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2637.827,2639.744"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The second thing is often countries disrespect UN","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2640.857,2645.857"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/793","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with impunity without listening as if United Nations work","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2648.52,2653.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/794","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"didn't take place or resolutions were totally ignored.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2653.67,2658.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/795","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's happen has been long and persistent on the part","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2658.99,2663.909"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/796","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Israel and Americans more so on their notice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2663.909,2667.357"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/797","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The third thing is United Nations has never tried","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2667.357,2672.236"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/798","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to put an economic base on the review line itself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2672.236,2676.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/799","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To me it would be important if anybody","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2676.77,2679.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/800","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that uses the oceans paid something to the United Nations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2679.89,2684.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/801","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because their is nobody who really owns the ocean","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2686.237,2689.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/802","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so we want ourselves to give it all of us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2689.293,2693.012"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/803","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the continent like Atlantic has substantial minerals,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2693.012,2697.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/804","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"everybody lays claim to it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2697.473,2700.076"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/805","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I think it's plays host to work,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2700.076,2703.647"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/806","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"why don't we give that to the United Nations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2703.647,2707.059"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/807","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if anything comes up then strategy can be population","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2707.059,2711.022"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/808","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the world for the responses that United Nations represent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2711.022,2715.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/809","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this follows to peace security out of state.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2715.94,2720.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/810","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why doesn't you when you go around this kind of thing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2721.48,2724.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/811","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I suppose if it 30 by 20 miles as at the coastal area waters","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2724.49,2729.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/812","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the other part given to the United Nations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2730.404,2732.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/813","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"anybody that why he stood up here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2732.73,2734.719"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/814","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and use something that can be used in the ocean","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2734.719,2736.869"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/815","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for transportation and something for it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2736.869,2739.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/816","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"divide this things along those lines.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2739.44,2742.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/817","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e That's an interesting suggestion,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2742.3,2743.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/818","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me take those in sequence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2743.52,2745.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/819","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"First, the question on the security council.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2745.95,2749.407"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/820","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You're quite right, security council those 15 members","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2749.407,2752.057"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/821","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a way it's an normal,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2752.95,2754.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/822","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it affects the world in 1945","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2754.96,2758.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/823","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and nearly everybody you ask will agree","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2758.45,2761.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/824","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the security council should be reformed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2761.03,2763.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/825","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what they mean is in large to more accurately reflect","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2763.34,2767.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/826","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the world today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2767.26,2768.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/827","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Everyone agrees on that point.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2769.48,2771.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/828","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The question is who should be on the larger security council","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2771.1,2775.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/829","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and should there be permanent members","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2775.61,2778.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/830","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or should there be permanent members with power veto","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2778.7,2782.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/831","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and what the criteria for those new members be,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2782.23,2785.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/832","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would it be wealth?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2785.36,2787.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/833","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Would it be military power?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2787.13,2788.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/834","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Would it be geographic landmass?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2788.56,2790.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/835","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Would it be population?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2790.59,2792.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/836","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or some other matter,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2792.24,2794.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/837","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's where the sticking point happens","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2794.45,2796.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/838","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then it bumps into.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=2796.12,2797.963"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29924/annotation/839","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/029/924/original/AV204869_The_US_and_the_UN_a.vtt?1624896262","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/029/924/original/AV204869_The_US_and_the_UN_a.vtt?1624896262"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29925","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204869_The_US_and_the_UN_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527/transcript/29925/annotation/840","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- My name is Erica Albertson, I'm the president of Iowa State Model United Nations which is a club here on campus and if anyone is interested in going for the introductive conversation between Ms. Sorensen and the rest of the group, there is gonna be a fundraising dinner tonight at 7.30, Oh sorry it's at 6.30 but dinner is at 7 at the basement which is off of West Lincoln way and the cost is $20 and Ms. Sorensen we'll be speaking there and there'll be a dinner and a silent auction and a chance for everyone to talk. So if you're interested in that, you'll have plenty of time to get there after this speech tonight. If everyone could really move forward so that we're all sort of in a central location that would be nice so that it doesn't, everyone's not so spread out, that'd be great. Our speaker tonight is Mrs. Gillian Sorensen and she's a senior advisor to the United Nations foundation. She's previously served as the Assistant Secretary-General for External Relations on appointment by Secretary-General, Kofi Annan. As member of the Secretary-General's inner circle, she had a role in this communication strategy as well as schedule planning. She's also the contact point for certain host city matters. Prior to that assignment, Mrs. Sorensen served for four years from 1993 until 1996 as a Special Adviser for Public Policy to Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali. Her duties there included directing the UN's worldwide 15th anniversary observances in 1995. We're very lucky and excited to have her here. So please join me in welcoming Mrs. Gillian Sorensen.\r\n\r\n- Thank you Erica and good afternoon everybody. It is great to be in Iowa. I've never been here before, so my husband comes from Nebraska, I feel as though am nearby there and very happy to be here and even to bring a UN message, a UN story out to all of you and hopefully to take your questions and comments after my remarks to have some good discussion and dialogue on all of these issues. I'm coming out at what anybody might call a challenging time for the United Nations. For the UN and its supporters, it is a time where we are somewhat on the defensive and yet there is much to say and there is in fact good news but as we all know, good news doesn't make news. So I will take a few minutes to mention some of those things before we go into the more difficult and problematic issues. Today is also is a timely moment to be talking about the United Nations because of the hearings going on about terrorism and I wonder if any of us need any more probably than that to remind us that we are connected to the world at large. We are not protected, we are not simply safe because we're a huge country with enormous options on either side, we are part of the world in every sense and we are therefore required to consider that the problems that affect the rest of the world are ours as well. As the secretary general has sometimes said, \"These are global problems that require global responses.\" The debate that's going on today about terrorism and in a larger sense in Washington about America and the world and in Congress and between the state department and the Pentagon about America and the world is a very important and fundamental question about how is this country going to see the rest of the world, relate to them, work with, deal with them and on the reverse of that question, to understand better how we are perceived and understood or possibly misunderstood by the rest of the world. The day is long gone when we can simply think that because we're Americans, it doesn't matter. All of that is too far away. I would suggest that it matters a lot and that we do have a stake in what the United Nations is doing because it has an effect on us in many many ways. To understand the UN,\r\n\r\n- Excuse me\r\n\r\n- Yes sir.\r\n\r\n- How long have you been talking?\r\n\r\n- I'm sorry.\r\n\r\n- How long have you been talking?\r\n\r\n- Just about three minutes.\r\n\r\n- Yeah because people were wondering whether you got it right when you came before 5.30\r\n\r\n- I'm sorry. Well, my presenter started, I'm sorry but you only missed a few words. Okay. To think about the UN requires a certain world view and that world view is basically that we are all connected, that we have the opportunity to use the forum of the UN as a place to join forces, to build alliances, to find a common course and to work on issues that cross borders without passports. It's easy to think of those, terrorism of course, I referred to that. But what about the traffic in drugs and arms? What about health issues like AIDS or SARS? What about environmental issues? The clean air and the water that we drink. What about the numbers of other problems that are created when there's trouble in one country or one region that spills over into other countries? That too crosses borders without passports. I am reminded when I think of this of a comment by Madeleine Albright, a former Secretary of State, who said, \"Even superpowers need friends,\" even superpowers need friends and where are we going to find those friends? Where are we going to build those alliances? Where else but in the only international forum which is the United Nations. There, we can work with others, we can build those coalitions. We can develop our own policies in a way we hope that is consistent and coherent and understood by others. We can in that old phrase win friends and influence people, but to do that, we have to be ready to listen with respect to others We have to hear what they're saying, we have to do so with some measure of respect for their sovereign status and their national interests as well as our own. This cannot be done if we are thinking only of America first and if America ignores this opportunity or abdicates it's leadership role in the UN, I believe we become a diminished nation permanently reduced in stature. Well, I know there are lots of critics of that point of view but let's think about it as I talk a bit further. There are plenty of criticisms, we hear them all and some of them have merit but the UN today, thanks especially to the leadership of Kofi Annan is reformed as they used to say, it is downsized, it is leaner than ever, it has had zero growth budget for more than five years. It has, I'm glad to say the extraordinary leadership of Kofi Annan for whom I've worked with these last seven years, who is the first UN Secretary-General ever selected from inside the organization. He was a career professional and it was a turn of faith, unexpected faith that brought the leadership to him when Secretary-General Boutros-Ghali did not succeed for a variety of reasons in having a second term. They looked, they cast their eyes, they were looking for another African and to many people's surprise, they chose an inside UN professional, Kofi Annan from Ghana. He is now in the seventh year of his term, I'll just say a word about him because he's often an exceptional human being. He grew up in Ghana, he was the first African exchange student to come to a small college in Minnesota called Macalester College and if you've heard of Macalester, I think it's Presbyterian college and for reasons which I don't fully understand, it has flown the UN flag for more than 50 years. It's small liberal arts college with the basic worldview as I have described. Teaching it's students that even in the heart of the middle west, no, here in the heart of middle west they call themselves middle west though. Here in Minnesota, they are connected to the world at large and that their students have an opportunity to do something in the world at large. And Kofi Annan, is the first to say that that experience leaving his home village, where his own parents were leaders and his mother was a business woman and so on. It was an educated family but taking the great leap, crossing the ocean, going to a Minnesota winter of all things which was a shock. He talks about wearing ear mask for the first time but all of that really opened his eyes as international study always does to a larger world. He got another degree at Sloan MIT in management, he then studied in Geneva and even joined the UN as a junior professional working in refugee assistance. He speaks French and English of course and several African languages. And in fact, when he was chosen, there were some critics who said he would be a disadvantage, he knew too much he would somehow be compromised but it turned out to be an enormous advantage because from day one he could take off like that. He knew the UN like the palms of his hand, he knew the limits and the possibilities. He knew the reality of the UN, the necessity for compromise. And he was, not just compromise but consensus and he was in the most remarkable way, a builder of consensus and somebody who inspired trust and confidence even from people who disagreed with him. By nature he's a quiet person, very contained but having watched him work at close hand these seven years, there was almost, I see it as in a physical place, it's right there, there is a code of confidence and calm even in the midst of many difficulties and pressures that allows him to lead and to inspire and to move the organization forward as no one else has ever done. And the Nobel peace prize committee recognized this when they honored him two years ago. In any case I digress but we are lucky to have him as a leader now, he has just three more years to his that would make 10 years of service and that will be the end of his leadership and it will be interesting to see who is the next SG as call them secretary general. By tradition it would be an Asian, if the Asians can come together and come behind a single choice. If that happens, then that would be probably what would be the next leader. Kofi Annan understood also what reform meant and how to do it. How you could economize, how you could consolidate functions, how you could communicate in a much more open way. How I won't say you could, how he could establish a classic cabinet style leadership, bringing together all the heads of departments and making sure that the coordination among them was open and frequent and he did just that within weeks of his taking office, excuse me. But he did something else that was very important, in his first words, to the assembled staff of the United Nations he said, \"We are in this together, I cannot possibly succeed alone.\" And those were the most empowering words that people could have heard, it had been a difficult couple of years under the leadership of Boutros-Ghali and Kofi Annan had an ability to inspire, to encourage and mobilize the team in a very important way. So with that leadership and with his focusing on what had to be done, the UN has moved ahead. Now when you read the newspaper, you would imagine that all UN does is peacekeeping but let me put that in context and remind you, I know many of you know this of course but remind that peacekeeping is only 20%, 20% of the UN agenda, and within peacekeeping agenda itself is not just Afghanistan and Iraq but 13 other peacekeeping operations. There are some going on in the border of India and Pakistan, in Cyprus, in Congo and Liberia. in East Timor, in Kosovo and other places as well. So the peace keeping, peace and security as they call it, is a very important function. It is the most controversial and difficult and the one that makes the most news but you must understand that nothing in this area comes to UN when it's easy, excuse me. If it were easy, it could have been solved at home or in the region without ever coming to the United Nations. So when you consider the UN think of the peacekeeping function which is very challenging but which does often succeed and then remember the larger areas around the world where UN is at work and move your scope then along to think of UN's work in development that is to say not just creating clean water and such but developing around the world free and democratic governments, supporting the creation and growth and support of democracy, setting up free and fair elections, monitoring and assisting those elections and making sure that there's not only one democratic election but as series. There are more than 45 countries that have asked for electoral assistance, Iraq among them, it's coming soon and the UN has a deep expertise in that important area of the development of free and fair elections in democratic governments. And then think of UN's work in disarmament meaning not just nuclear arms but chemical and biological weapons, small arms, enormous trafficking small arms and other kinds of weapons. The UN has a unique opportunity because it is universal, everyone is there to help in ways legal, financial and diplomatic to control the proliferation and the traffic in arms and hold governments to account and mind that this country among many others is one of those traffickers and manufacturers of arms, that's another subject that we could come back to if you want but then think of UN's work in human rights, human rights was part of the charter and Eleanor Roosevelt played a key role in establishing that. And it means not just human rights in the trying to state the goal but now to bring it up to date, to make sure that it includes people from the North and the South that is the North of the equator and south of the equator, rich and poor, women and men, even children, the rights of human beings which are as they always say, universal and indivisible. The words in the charter on that and in the human rights covenant itself are very powerful, you can read them in 10 minutes and the work of the human rights commission is often literally life and death work, it's easy for us to take it for granted but in other countries, if you have the temerity to speak up about politics for heaven sakes or to criticize your leader, your own liberty may be gone or if you choose to gather with a group of 10 or 20 to discuss something, that may be against the law and your right to assemble may be taken or if you choose to meet to worship, that right too, may be taken away from you. I've had opportunities to go with the secretary general and this was the most powerful experience I've ever had to the center and there are a number in this country for the victims of torture in Minnesota and it was in the building, looked like a victorian house on a residential street but there in the house was some 25 or so who had through efforts of UN escaped their tormentors and their torturers and had come to this haven for both psychological and physical rehabilitation. And when the secretary general was there, he spent several hours with them mostly to hear their stories and in turn, four of them spoke and told what it was like to lose their freedom to be in prison unjustly or to be charged with no ability to respond or in some cases no way to know what the charge against them was. In some cases, they were physically tortured, in some cases it was isolation. It was enough to make you weep and they were talking very quiet voices and there would be long pauses and they would look at the ceiling or look out the window and then continue their story but none of them were able to finish because many women both, they all ended up in tears and they could have been describing something that had happened yesterday not the year before or three years before, it was so vivid in their mind. This is the kind of human rights work that the United nations does not only setting norms and standards but going to the source, helping to free the imprisoned and holding governments to account for what they do in this area. And then consider UN's work in humanitarian and refugee relief. This year alone, UN is looking after 20 million refugees who have no shelter, no safety, no food, no way to go home and in safety and so UN is out there on the front lines at high-risk giving protection to them until the time comes when the political situations have changed and they can return. And then two are people are not soldiers, they are refugee workers and one of them told me an amazing story. One of the camera companies, I think it was Kodak, they may give to you a digital camera, small digital cameras and that allowed us to take the great need forward of being able with children who are separated from parents in the chaos of refugee movements to take pictures of them quickly and to send those pictures forward to the next camp so that instead of it being weeks or months or years even of separation with these little children then you know, losing memory of their parents, it gave us the capacity to reunite them quickly and that simple ability has solved a problem that was very very difficult and distressing. The refugee workers are an amazing lot, they are people like you. A lot of them have had other professions, they come in through UN training, they are sometimes trained by non-governmental organizations like Amnesty International or Refugees International Care or Save the Children, they then both through special UN training and UN serves as the umbrella organization to coordinate this work which is very difficult and challenging and in most cases life-changing for those who do it. Let me move on quickly just to mention environmental action. Think of the air we breath in common and the water and sustainability and climate change, I don't know if you all have expertise in this, I'm not an expert on this subject but how else are we going to solve that unless we join forces with the rest of the world, so that's another key area and then finally come to reproductive health, family planning. To have safe birth, again, it's something that we Americans take for granted but in at least half the world they say, to be pregnant is to have one foot in the grave. Child birth can be a cross of dread and terror and infant mortality and maternal mortality are reality in so many places that the ability of UN first to provide, safe birth kits, training for midwives and then family planning supplies so that women can space their children and protect themselves from AIDS, is very very important and needed and requested. UN never goes where its not asked but this is something that I'm sure you can see is much requested and needed. Secretary General has put a spotlight on the issue of AIDS. You, well, we almost forget that say 15 years ago, we never really spoke about it in public. I remember the first day I saw the word condoms on the front of the New York times I was taken aback and remarked to my husband. I thought, well, we've crossed a threshold here but we know now that AIDS is an epidemic, a pandemic as such as we've never seen on earth. And then it is moving in some parts of the world with lightning speed, not just in Africa but in Asia and parts of Asia and Central Europe and it is something that we ignore at our peril. Secretary general convened the first world conference on AIDS that in effect required the heads of government who wouldn't say the word to come and speak about this issue frankly, acknowledge it in their own countries and hear from the experts about the causes and the consequences of this virus and what had to be done and done fast if the epidemic was to be checked. Now much progress has been made in the understanding of all of that but leaders and medical professionals and citizens at large still have a long way to go to put a stop or put an end to this epidemic. Well, there are a few myths, myths and misperceptions I call it, If I can say the word myths then I would quickly like to demolish for you because as I travel around the country which am doing a lot these days, I find that I'm practically the only voice out here defending or supporting the UN. I hear a lot from the hard bite and I can tell you honestly that there are career UN ambassadors out there, there are demagogic bombastic nationalists who would just assume the story the UN and yet, when I listen to what they say and read what's on their internet, I can tell you they don't know what they're talking about and that's one reason I'm here and traveling and a few of my colleagues are doing the same. One of their myths is that the costs are terrible burden that we can't possibly afford. Well, I'll suggest that it's a value well spent, it is the best possible way to share the risk, the cost, the responsibility, the burden and the benefits of drawing action. The dues for each of us, for you and me both are less than the cost of a bus ride in New York. It costs us each about a dollar and 75 a year. Now, when you think that we're spending $400 billion and up on defense don't you think that's something we can afford? And the employees of the UN all together are 1/8 the employees of the municipal government of New York and New York's responsibility is local, UN's of course is global. Another myth that I hear from the hard right is that UN is dragging us into conflicts where we have no interest. Well remember, the US is on the security council, We have the right of veto that no peacekeeping operation is undertaken without US support and that has been true since the UN was founded. Another, is that the UN is a plot of the Democrats. Well, that's absurd, if any of you, no one here is old enough but going back to 1945, we should remember or we should look at history and recall that Harry Truman made a tremendous effort to make it a fully bi-partisan issue. There was a senator from my home state, from Michigan Hendrick Arthur Vandenberg and a senator from Texas named Connally and those two republican and democratic traveled the country to make sure that both sides, both parties understood how this was in our national interest, that foreign policy was a bi-partisan issue. Do you remember the phrase that, partisan ships stopped at our borders and that for the good of our country, when we think of US and the world we should be thinking as one country, we need friends from both parties, we need supporters, we need enlightened thinkers from both parties and that bi-partisanship, well, I hope it comes back again. Another, and this is a timely question and criticism is that the UN court failed in Iraq. Well, let me suggest that what failed in Iraq and now I'm taking us back to the time we went to war, about a year ago, what failed was the US argument in the security council. The US did not win that debate, that is to say the US was not able to persuade nine out of 15 members of the security council that we were under threat of imminent attack that Iraq had weapons of mass destruction and that that circumstance required preemptive strike, that's the reality. I was there listening every hour to that debate, in fact, the security council fulfilled its role which was to provide a forum for a very intense debate on deep issue that our people were deeply divided and much of the world including many of our best friends and allies were not persuaded and so the US left, went outside formed a sort of coalition on its own and proceeded, but have you noticed, now the US has gone back to the UN very respectfully and said, \"Please why don't you join us in the rehabilitation of Iraq?\" \"Please we want to bring your expertise in reconstruction, in forming of new rules and free elections, in training of civil police, in setting up safe birth clinics because the health system is just about sharing, all things where UN has this long experience.\" And now nobody says it but you have to know that other countries have memories, right? They remember, in New York, do they have this word up here, dist. They remember that the rest of the world was in some sense dist or disrespected and US didn't have the patience or the perseverance or the ability to win that argument. I believe that if they had stayed the course they might have and then it would have been a very different experience. Nonetheless, let me add that that is passed and that countries have now acknowledged what's done is done, It is important to come together and that rift is little by little being healed. Another myth and I'll try to move quickly is that US soldiers, US American soldiers, I mean carry an undue burden in UN peacekeeping, that is utterly false, there have never in UN operations been more than 3% of American soldiers at any given time and right now it's about 1%. The Canadians, the Dutch, the Pakistanis, the Brits, the Argentines all contribute more than the Americans. As you know, that's a very contentious domestic issue but I do want to add the US has helped in other important ways with technical support, logistics, communications, air transport and that is important too. Another is the charge, the myth about Americans will never serve under foreign command. Well, that's not true, we've served under foreign command since our own revolutionary war when Americans served under the French General Lafayette and again in World War II under the Field Marshal Montgomery and in many other wars too many to list here where we have served under other commanders, the operational control would be under a foreign commander in that given situation but the ultimate command is always from your own commander in chief, the President of the United States. UN soldiers wear their, that is UN peacekeepers wear their national uniforms, that is an American uniform but with the blue insignia or the blue helmet or Barrett to identify that they're part of the team. Another is this charge, the UN is trying to form a world government. You read that one? Well, it's impossible. The UN is an association of governments. It is an instrument of governments. It has no independent power, it has no endowment to a trust fund, it has no power to tax or to borrow money, it has only even means and mandates given to it by member States. Another is that UN is a threat to our sovereignty. That's a favorite one from the far right. Let me suggest, that the UN is an exercise in sovereignty, it is an enhancement of a country's sovereignty and it is the recognition of the sovereign status of other nation states as well. Well, so it goes, the myths, I could laugh at them, I could dismiss them but I think it's important for people who care about UN to come back and to answer these critics because otherwise this nonsense stands out there as if it's truth and it is not. So I ask you to lend your voices when you hear such comments. A final one that the UN is \"irrelevant\" that was popular for a month or so last year. Let me say the UN is an imperfect institution as mankind is but it is indispensable, that's the I word I would use. It is a reflection of the flaws and shortcomings of mankind. It is a reflection of the lack of political will from member states and yet it is a universal forum like no other where the US has every opportunity to win and persuade and win the debate to set the standard to serve as a role model. I do know that the UN needs the US, if US is fully engaged, fully committed, success is much more assured but I do think also that the US needs the UN, remember and that's where it all bites comes in, that even superpowers need friends. It is not true that the UN is anti-US, there is a longing for American leadership but sometimes we send confused signals. Do we want UN to succeed or to fail? And when we come up with the what we call US exceptionalism, that is saying \"all of you but not us,\" it creates a problem. Do you remember the unpaid dues, for 12 years US didn't pay its dues. Do you remember that the Americans have promoted peace and promoted democracy but many times supported dictators? Remember our friend the Shah Everon, Do you remember Mobutu, the President of Zaire and president Marcos of the Philippines? And do you recall that Saddam Hussein was once our man in Iraq? Do you know that last year, that the US canceled its entire voluntary contribution to the UN population fund. It zeroed it out. It was $34 million and from the first day of the founding of the population fund the US has always been there. I would first say that 34 million to UN is real money but I would also say that it goes beyond the money, it has a symbolic value, say, once again, we'll go our way, you do without us. And do you recall that the US has repudiated the International Criminal Court. At the end of the Clinton administration, he signed it. It was one of his acts last act in office but then the Bush administration repudiated that. He \"unsigned\" it but not only that, the US is now punishing other member states who have chosen for their reasons to sign on to the International Criminal Court. It does seem to other states that sometimes our principles and our practice don't match. When the US acts in this way in a unilateral way, when exceptionalism, to use that word, just applies to us, it makes things very difficult and people do remember. Well, this is the source of a great debate that is going on in Washington and then I hope is going on out here. I'm not here for any political reasons but I do always look at the votes of the Washington representatives of any state that I'm going to and it's fascinating to me that here in Iowa, you have a clean split. One senator is supporting UN, another is against and among your five Congressmen, it cuts almost down the middle. So without saying any names, I would just encourage you, first for those who are friends of UN, if you agree, if you understand the point I'm trying to make, give them a little encouragement. It's not easy sometimes and it would mean a great deal for them to know that you care, that you support UN and that you vote and you're in their home state and for those who are anti-UN, who are bashing UN, who are complaining or misunderstanding UN or talking about some of these ridiculous myths and misperceptions with respect correct them and again, let them know that you care and that you allowed UN and you vote. Well, the last thing I would say on this matter of principles and practice is a quick litany. There was one other area where we make it difficult for the rest of the world to be friends. I made passing reference to the International Criminal Court but there are about seven important global treaties where the US had a key role in drafting them not just over weeks, but over years, but when it came time when the finished product was there with everybody who put their best effort into it, the US chose not to sign, not to ratify. One is The Comprehensive Test-Ban treaty. One is The Convention on the Rights of Children, imagine that. One is the Convention for the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women. One is the Kyoto treaty on climate change on the environment. One is the Convention for Economic and Social Rights. One, can you imagine this, is the Convention to ban landmines and then there's the International Criminal Court. Finally, we did sign the Convention Against Genocide but it took us 35 years to do it. What can you say to the rest of the world? UN rather US, will always be heard. We are the 800 pound gorilla. We have a huge US mission or embassy to the United Nations. We have experienced diplomats in every committee. When the US speaks people listen but when we give mixed messages, when our policies and our practice don't match then it is very hard for others even our best friends and allies to stick with us. If we can find a way to be more coherent, to be more honest, to be more humble, if I may use that word, to be more respectful, we will find overtime that we accomplish much more. Because we are so powerful, intellectual power economic power, military power, economic power, We don't need to threaten, we can use what has been described as soft power especially the power of persuasion and the power of example, that I would suggest is an enormous opportunity to make a better world. Well, for you who understand this and I think you probably wouldn't have come unless you did. I would simply say that we need help on this, we need more voices. We need you to speak to your colleagues and your family and your children. We need leadership from Washington certainly, members of Congress and the President because only the President has the voice that can put it in the national context and can make the case for why the global interest and national interest are joined in that way but we need an American civilian population that understands this, that regains it's sense of being a compassionate nation that sees that not as a burden but as an opportunity to lead and to make a better world. Sometimes we succeed, and when we do, we keep faith with the founders who out of the ashes of World War II and the millions upon millions of deaths from that terrible war, came together from the right and from the left, convinced that they could do just that if they would join forces. And I guarantee you, when political will and the necessary resources both human and financial come behind to back that up, anything is possible, even a world where peace and justice and health and hope and opportunity prevail. Thank you very much. Thank you, I'm calling on our presenter Erica to keep an eye on the time but if time allows me, I would welcome your questions or your comments on this or any aspect of this that you might like to explore. Yes sir.\r\n\r\n- The work of the united nations cannot be underestimated\r\n\r\n- Am sorry, would you like to try using the microphone, is that on? Yeah.\r\n\r\n- The work of the United Nations cannot be underestimated or ignored, it's a very important institution. You mentioned that the present Secretary General has introduced substantial reforms but general substantial reforms of that As far as I am concerned and that is one persons opinion, countries like Japan, Indonesia, India, Germany and Brazil are just as deserving to be on the security council as the five that are here. Now this is structural. The second thing is often countries disrespect UN with impunity without listening as if United Nations work didn't take place or resolutions were totally ignored. It's happen has been long and persistent on the part of the Israel and Americans more so on their notice The third thing is United Nations has never tried to put an economic base on the review line itself. To me it would be important if anybody that uses the oceans paid something to the United Nations because their is nobody who really owns the ocean so we want ourselves to give it all of us the continent like Atlantic has substantial minerals, everybody lays claim to it because I think it's plays host to work, why don't we give that to the United Nations, if anything comes up then strategy can be population of the world for the responses that United Nations represent and this follows to peace security out of state. Why doesn't you when you go around this kind of thing, I suppose if it 30 by 20 miles as at the coastal area waters the other part given to the United Nations anybody that why he stood up here and use something that can be used in the ocean for transportation and something for it, divide this things along those lines.\r\n\r\n- That's an interesting suggestion, Let me take those in sequence. First, the question on the security council. You're quite right, security council those 15 members in a way it's an normal, it affects the world in 1945 and nearly everybody you ask will agree the security council should be reformed, what they mean is in large to more accurately reflect the world today. Everyone agrees on that point. The question is who should be on the larger security council and should there be permanent members or should there be permanent members with power veto and what the criteria for those new members be, would it be wealth? Would it be military power? Would it be geographic landmass? Would it be population? Or some other matter, that's where the sticking point happens and then it bumps into.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118527#t=0.0,2803.6702"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - 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[Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I think what will probably happen in the next few years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=5.5,9.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there is a panel discussing some fundamental changes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=9.27,13.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in reforms of UN right now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=13.15,15.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is that the UN security council will be enlarged","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=15.47,18.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from 15 to possibly 20 or 22.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=18.82,22.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That'll give a greater number of seats","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=22.06,24.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the rotating seats, which are two-year terms and rotate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=24.31,29.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I don't think the five permanent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=29.717,33.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as they call it permanent five are ever going","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=33.09,36.062"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to give up the power that they have right now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=36.062,38.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that, I know the United States wouldn't do that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=38.93,43.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I think the enlargement would be an important step","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=43.17,45.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the right direction","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=45.58,46.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and would give a broader distribution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=46.85,50.018"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On the countries that act with impunity, you're right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=50.018,54.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In some cases UN can enforce.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=57.27,61.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In some cases, it can put the spotlight on the offenders.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=61.74,66.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As you know, we don't have a UN army.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=66.55,69.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So when peacekeepers go in,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=69.55,71.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it has to have the backing of Security Council and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=71.91,76.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we're, we're not making war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=76.01,79.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're trying to make peace.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=79.01,81.388"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The UN, it is aspirational.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=81.388,84.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's an expression of hope.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=84.66,86.677"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when you raise those who act with impunity,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=86.677,90.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you do have to consider that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=90.61,92.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"think of this whole hemisphere.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=92.29,94.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Today, with the exception of Cuba,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=94.42,96.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the entire Western hemisphere is democratic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=96.73,99.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that's 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direction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=106.04,107.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's far from perfect.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=107.26,108.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some flaunt they're UN obligations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=108.96,112.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but others are struggling to move forward","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=112.37,115.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with help, with support, with encouragement,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=115.89,120.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with goals and time tables, coping with few resources","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=120.22,125.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and trying to do the right thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=126.02,128.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've sometimes wished, this is just a personal thought,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=128.4,132.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but leadership, leadership matters, so much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=132.63,137.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have wished that we could clone Nelson Mandela","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=137.55,141.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and created a dozen of him across the African continent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=141.02,145.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"People who were eloquent and forgiving and enlightened","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=145.71,150.167"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and could speak from the 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ways.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=159.28,160.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And, but enlightened leaders are rare.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=160.6,164.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And anything this country can do as we educate young people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=166.25,171.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as we set the example.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=171.21,173.527"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All of that's important for the rest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=173.527,175.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the world to hear.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=175.23,176.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Leadership really does 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economically,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=183.723,185.938"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but if it had a secure economic base,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=185.938,189.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"countries would find that very threatening.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=189.48,191.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's something called the Tobin Tax.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=191.69,193.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's only a proposal, I hasten to add.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=193.75,196.001"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's the idea of adding a couple","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=196.001,198.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of cents tax on international currency exchanges.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=198.6,203.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not more than a couple of cents,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=204.13,206.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but that very idea created a huge uproar.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=206.14,209.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That the UN would dare to propose such a thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=210.4,214.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it really comes back to the UN doing what it 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goals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=233.07,236.497"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the most dramatic of those,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=236.497,238.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the organization I now work for, the UN Foundation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=238.2,241.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That was launched by Ted Turner's billion dollar gift,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=241.46,245.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"six years ago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=245.93,247.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And his gift was to further the goals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=247.77,252.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and aspirations of United nations, especially","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=252.21,254.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the environment, in human rights,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=254.443,257.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in maternal and child health,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=257.28,258.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in peace and security issues.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=258.95,261.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not, that money doesn't go into the UN,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=261.1,263.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but independently and with other contributions and","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=263.75,268.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with understanding that those goals are within the UN zone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=268.14,273.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They help also to move us in that direction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=273.39,276.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So there are ways to help, but the funding question","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=276.72,279.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is going to be with us for a long time, I think.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=280.72,283.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes, ma'am?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=285.19,286.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e How does one go about working for the United Nations,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=286.023,288.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if one wished to?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=288.85,289.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, I would say that with a two, quick two part answer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=291.21,295.838"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you want to work for UN causes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=295.838,299.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there are many ways of doing that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=299.39,301.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that is through weave them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=301.29,302.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through non-governmental organizations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=302.86,305.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have 4,000 of them accredited at the UN","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=305.56,308.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you know most of them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=308.56,309.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mentioned CARE and Amnesty and World Vision","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=310.836,314.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and International Rescue Commission","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=314.14,317.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Amnesty International and Save the Children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=317.63,322.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Rotaries doing remarkable work in Polio.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=322.76,325.754"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All of those non-governmental organizations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=325.754,329.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have staffs that work on these UN issues.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=329.19,332.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's much easier and quicker to be hired there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=332.57,335.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"especially if you're ready to go overseas.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=335.44,338.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And especially if you have some training or 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professional,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=342.917,345.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you could go tomorrow, I swear.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=345.24,347.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you have certain languages, that's always needed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=347.84,351.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you have abilities or knowledge of agriculture,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=351.06,353.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's very much needed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=353.81,355.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If, and, and that, that may be a, that's a special area","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=356.07,359.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for Iowa, I 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learn","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=365.46,370.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to take on a refugee assignment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=370.69,373.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"those, as I said, are regular folks like us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=373.51,376.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They go through three months of training","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=376.96,378.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they're out there on the front lines.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=378.45,380.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To join the UN itself is more difficult.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=380.97,385.956"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"UN professionals are, there's a high starting standard.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=385.956,390.956"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You need a master's, you need another language or two.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=390.96,393.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You need a certain range of expertise.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=393.95,396.326"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All of that is available to you on the UN website,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=396.326,400.296"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"www.un.org, under employment opportunities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=400.296,405.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They need lawyers, they need, they need people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=405.06,409.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with knowledge of economics, knowledge","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=409.95,412.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in all kinds of backgrounds.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=412.983,415.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And again, languages are important.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=416.73,418.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For your students, however, if any,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=420.26,423.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some of you I think are teachers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=423.41,425.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would encourage them to look at it and don't let them get","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=425.26,428.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"away with just two years of high school Spanish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=428.56,431.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They must be fluent in at least one other language, fluent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=431.0,434.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they must be ready to go overseas.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=435.68,437.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And ideally if they've had a if they've done study overseas,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=437.82,442.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if they've done some summer work, that kind of thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=442.67,445.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If they had served in the Peace Corps,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=445.91,447.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"immediately brings an application to the top of the pile.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=447.9,451.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are many ways to prepare yourself for UN work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=451.31,454.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The final thing that makes it a little difficult","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=454.77,456.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for Americans, is that for UN hiring,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=456.63,459.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there is a rough geographic distribution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=459.66,462.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can understand it wouldn't make sense","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=462.85,464.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to have the whole place staffed by Americans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=464.4,466.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Our, I don't like to use the word, but quota,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=466.5,470.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are approximate numbers, are rather full,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=470.88,475.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but that doesn't mean it doesn't happen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=475.04,477.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you're there at the right time,.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=477.38,479.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if your application moves up,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=479.29,481.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if your experience is what they need, they take you on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=481.09,483.867"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it is a challenging and rewarding career.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=483.867,488.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I call it to your attention, do check the website.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=488.67,492.192"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You'll get a great deal of information on that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=492.192,495.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And many aspects of UN, including UN in history,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=495.23,498.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"future conferences, speeches, and all the rest.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=498.72,503.132"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes, sir?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=503.132,504.652"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, thank you. My name is Jim Server.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=504.652,509.652"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm a long-time resident of this community.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=511.522,513.967"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you for your talk.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=513.967,515.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I came prepared with a few other things,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=515.81,520.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but you're talk has given me opportunities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=521.21,524.312"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to address a few other things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=524.312,526.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"First of all, let me say I am one of those.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=526.1,529.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There is no such thing as a wing, of course,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=530.3,532.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we are conservatives.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=532.54,534.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We are centered in long time, well-proven values.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=534.33,539.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the idea of a wing is dried out,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=541.212,544.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I would like to possibly address,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=545.47,548.507"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"instead trying to ask a question,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=549.474,551.664"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"perhaps I can answer a question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=551.664,554.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You asked, \"Why would the treaty not ratify?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=554.1,559.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, in simplest terms, I believe it would be,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=559.249,563.166"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the law of unintended consequences.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=566.78,569.364"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the fact that, in spite of the very good work,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=569.364,574.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm sure we can all get behind the humanitarian efforts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=574.03,576.757"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the UN.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=576.757,578.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We don't have a quarrel with that at all,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=578.42,581.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but unintended consequences, however, lead","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=581.33,585.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to such things as the other side of the treaty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=585.05,590.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The side that is not very well publicized, if you will.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=591.658,596.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now in your talk you mentioned","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=596.5,599.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the UN doesn't tax people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=599.1,603.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"However, the gentleman here, our colleague,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=603.82,608.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"make reference to the possibility of taxing each country","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=612.63,617.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the use of the oceans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=620.23,621.689"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's a treaty that may, in fact, come out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=621.689,624.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of committee and come to a floor vote","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=624.75,629.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the US Senate very soon.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=630.11,633.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Law of the Sea Treaty, sometimes abbreviated as LOST,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=633.25,638.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would, in fact, give the UN the power to levy a tax.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=640.728,645.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is just one example,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=648.84,650.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you mentioned several other treaties","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=650.023,653.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that weren't ratified and it's because","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=653.26,656.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's always something negative attached to these.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=656.223,660.503"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, let me put it this way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=661.46,664.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The sea, I would suggest belongs to all of us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=665.45,669.553"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the development or the mining of the sea bed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=670.91,674.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"could be seen as something","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=674.36,676.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from which we might fear the benefit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=676.6,681.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's, you notice, I did not include the Law of the Sea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=683.02,686.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in these, in my list.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=686.6,689.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not expert on that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=689.06,691.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I know it's a subject that has been greatly debated","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=691.16,694.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over many years, and the US of course had a hand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=694.03,697.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in drafting that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=697.36,698.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is under debate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=700.48,701.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One could argue it either way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=703.5,705.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'm not expert on that again, but it does seem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=705.28,708.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to me, that sharing that bounty, such as it might be,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=708.84,713.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would be very reasonable thing to do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=713.74,717.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wouldn't call it a tax, but I know that's,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=720.387,722.907"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's not yet decided,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=724.77,726.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I think it's an interesting idea frankly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=726.49,729.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Each of the treaties, I grant you, is not perfect.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=729.35,733.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in each case, there might be a Congressman","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=733.91,737.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from Iowa who disagrees with 0.7.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=737.37,739.813"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But on the whole, these are the work","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=741.8,744.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of very dedicated experts, who have spent years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=745.4,750.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"months and years creating the best work they could together.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=750.25,754.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then move us in the right direction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=754.41,757.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If the US declines to take part,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=757.87,760.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if we're not a player, we're not on the team.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=761.54,765.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We don't have the ability, then, to improve it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=765.15,768.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That has to build on that strengths","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=768.55,770.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and address whatever weakness might be there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=770.27,773.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because we're not even part of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=773.88,775.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These treaties, for the most part, are in effect.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=775.78,778.811"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And for the most part,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=778.811,779.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we are among a tiny few who have rejected them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=779.93,784.056"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For the Convention on the Rights of Children, for instance,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=784.056,787.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's us and Somalia who have not signed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=787.13,791.147"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's unbelievable to me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=794.23,795.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I understand that somebody disagrees with 0.7,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=796.813,800.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but for the most part, it's a good treaty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=800.67,804.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I do believe that America does better to be present,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=804.02,808.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to work on what is fundamentally a positive agreement","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=808.38,813.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and improve it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=814.01,815.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rather than just say, well we won't be part of it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=815.38,818.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're going home.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=818.01,818.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Other questions?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=819.89,820.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=821.74,823.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e On the notion of sovereignty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=823.16,824.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is something I want to talk about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=824.2,825.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And or ask a question about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=825.77,828.215"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I read, and I apologize for not having exactly this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=828.215,831.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in quotes (faintly speaking),","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=831.28,832.667"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Sovereignty cannot be used as a shield","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=832.667,834.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"against human right abusers.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=836.136,838.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I totally agree with that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=838.81,840.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that there is a number of issues","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=840.53,842.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that human rights, human liberation cannot be shielded","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=842.12,847.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the citing of state sovereignty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=847.18,848.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And obviously the Bush administration had the same idea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=848.17,850.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with weapons of mass destruction in Iraq.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=850.58,852.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What do you do to a critic, perhaps not a wing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=852.663,855.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but a faction or an ideological group that believes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=855.53,859.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that state sovereignty is the most important thing?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=859.52,863.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Given international order and that in obligation of that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=863.63,866.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She's down that slippery slope.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=867.89,870.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah. First time you say, I never used the word wing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=870.77,873.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we do have conservatives and liberals or conservatives","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=873.783,878.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and progressives who do see value in the UN.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=878.15,880.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't mean, and don't intend in any way to categorize.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=880.64,885.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We do want all the friends we can get from all parts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=885.09,888.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we do recognize that there is area","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=888.01,891.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to criticize from wherever you might look,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=891.33,893.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I think that there are also areas to support.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=893.77,896.117"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Buy on the sovereignty question,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=896.117,897.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's a very interesting one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=897.52,898.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The classic definition of sovereignty is that it stands","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=898.72,902.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"above all, above all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=902.05,904.627"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And yet we have seen, especially since the end","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=905.52,909.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the cold war, instances where egregious abuse","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=909.23,914.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of citizens within a country have happened.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=914.76,918.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Genocide, such outrageous transgression","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=918.96,923.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the responsibilities of the government,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=923.06,926.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you have to question whether sovereignty is everything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=926.47,930.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there was great effort put","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=931.07,933.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into something called the Right to Intervene.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=933.73,936.977"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When does that right exist?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=938.08,940.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What abuse at what point can outside countries intervene","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=940.84,945.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and genocide is one area.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=948.06,950.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And perhaps the development of nuclear arms may be another.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=950.82,955.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that issue, that so-called Right to Intervene","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=955.2,958.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is still being debated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=958.15,959.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It would be narrowly defined, because sovereignty","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=959.95,963.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is very important.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=963.85,964.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's important to us and to other countries as well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=964.683,967.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But there are moments where decent humanity says, that's it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=967.53,972.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is enough. That is too far.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=973.54,976.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And leaders, I think, rightly feel that they must go in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=976.21,981.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When that is, under what circumstances,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=981.988,985.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what criteria is very important to decide.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=985.16,989.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's a debate that will continue.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=989.52,993.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In any case, to close, let me just say the UN","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=994.41,999.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is now moving into its second, half-century.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=999.06,1001.283"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I predict it will be here 15 years hence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=1002.47,1006.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It needs to change with the times and it is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=1006.17,1008.743"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it is still unique in its universality.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=1010.86,1014.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are regional groups","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=1015.601,1016.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that's important, there are times to use that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=1016.67,1018.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there are also times to go it alone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=1018.93,1022.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But there aren't times when no other institution can do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=1022.03,1026.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or can offer or can provide,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=1026.97,1028.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what the United Nations does.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=1028.9,1030.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For your interest and your support of that effort","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=1030.74,1033.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and for your eloquent words, whenever those might be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=1033.54,1036.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"called upon in support of or an encouragement of,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=1036.74,1039.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I thank you very much indeed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=1039.76,1042.266"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=1042.266,1044.516"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e And if anyone wants to continue the discussion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=1049.487,1051.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with Jillian, there is a fundraising dinner tonight","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=1051.79,1053.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"following this banquet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=1053.78,1055.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If anyone's interested in going, it's $15","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=1055.62,1057.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for students and $15 for non-students.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=1057.67,1059.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if you just want to head to The Basil,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=1059.87,1061.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is at 6400 West Lincoln Way, you can go","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=1061.42,1064.466"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and have a wonderful dinner and listen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=1064.466,1067.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to Jillian speak some more.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=1067.44,1068.568"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you all for coming.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=1068.568,1070.651"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29926/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/029/926/original/AV204869_The_US_and_the_UN_b.vtt?1624896267","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/029/926/original/AV204869_The_US_and_the_UN_b.vtt?1624896267"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29927","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204869_The_US_and_the_UN_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528/transcript/29927/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- I think what will probably happen in the next few years and there is a panel discussing some fundamental changes in reforms of UN right now. Is that the UN security council will be enlarged from 15 to possibly 20 or 22. That'll give a greater number of seats for the rotating seats, which are two-year terms and rotate. But I don't think the five permanent as they call it permanent five are ever going to give up the power that they have right now. And that, I know the United States wouldn't do that, but I think the enlargement would be an important step in the right direction and would give a broader distribution. On the countries that act with impunity, you're right. In some cases UN can enforce. In some cases, it can put the spotlight on the offenders. As you know, we don't have a UN army. So when peacekeepers go in, it has to have the backing of Security Council and so on. So we're, we're not making war. We're trying to make peace. The UN, it is aspirational. It's an expression of hope. And when you raise those who act with impunity, you do have to consider that, think of this whole hemisphere. Today, with the exception of Cuba, the entire Western hemisphere is democratic and that's progress. And many areas of the world are moving in the right direction. It's far from perfect. Some flaunt they're UN obligations, but others are struggling to move forward with help, with support, with encouragement, with goals and time tables, coping with few resources and trying to do the right thing. I've sometimes wished, this is just a personal thought, but leadership, leadership matters, so much. I have wished that we could clone Nelson Mandela and created a dozen of him across the African continent. People who were eloquent and forgiving and enlightened and could speak from the heart and move people toward peace and toward forgiveness in important ways. And, but enlightened leaders are rare. And anything this country can do as we educate young people, as we set the example. All of that's important for the rest of the world to hear. Leadership really does matter. As for the economic base, you're right, UN is always on the edge economically, but if it had a secure economic base, countries would find that very threatening. There's something called the Tobin Tax. It's only a proposal, I hasten to add. It's the idea of adding a couple of cents tax on international currency exchanges. Not more than a couple of cents, but that very idea created a huge uproar. That the UN would dare to propose such a thing. So it really comes back to the UN doing what it does with the dues that each country contributes on a fair formula and certain voluntary contributions. Now, there are in the last few years a few outside entities, foundations and so on, that have helped UN goals. And the most dramatic of those, is the organization I now work for, the UN Foundation. That was launched by Ted Turner's billion dollar gift, six years ago. And his gift was to further the goals and aspirations of United nations, especially in the environment, in human rights, in maternal and child health, and in peace and security issues. It's not, that money doesn't go into the UN, but independently and with other contributions and with understanding that those goals are within the UN zone. They help also to move us in that direction. So there are ways to help, but the funding question is going to be with us for a long time, I think. Yes, ma'am?\r\n\r\n- How does one go about working for the United Nations, if one wished to?\r\n\r\n- Well, I would say that with a two, quick two part answer. If you want to work for UN causes, there are many ways of doing that. And that is through weave them through non-governmental organizations. We have 4,000 of them accredited at the UN and you know most of them. I mentioned CARE and Amnesty and World Vision and International Rescue Commission and Amnesty International and Save the Children and Rotaries doing remarkable work in Polio. All of those non-governmental organizations have staffs that work on these UN issues. And it's much easier and quicker to be hired there, especially if you're ready to go overseas. And especially if you have some training or background in these kind. of things. Health, if you're a health professional, you could go tomorrow, I swear. If you have certain languages, that's always needed. If you have abilities or knowledge of agriculture, that's very much needed. If, and, and that, that may be a, that's a special area for Iowa, I know. If you have other kinds of ability for training or teaching, or even if you have a willingness to learn and to take on a refugee assignment, those, as I said, are regular folks like us. They go through three months of training and they're out there on the front lines. To join the UN itself is more difficult. UN professionals are, there's a high starting standard. You need a master's, you need another language or two. You need a certain range of expertise. All of that is available to you on the UN website, www.un.org, under employment opportunities. They need lawyers, they need, they need people with knowledge of economics, knowledge in all kinds of backgrounds. And again, languages are important. For your students, however, if any, some of you I think are teachers, I would encourage them to look at it and don't let them get away with just two years of high school Spanish. They must be fluent in at least one other language, fluent. And they must be ready to go overseas. And ideally if they've had a if they've done study overseas, if they've done some summer work, that kind of thing. If they had served in the Peace Corps, immediately brings an application to the top of the pile. There are many ways to prepare yourself for UN work. The final thing that makes it a little difficult for Americans, is that for UN hiring, there is a rough geographic distribution. You can understand it wouldn't make sense to have the whole place staffed by Americans. Our, I don't like to use the word, but quota, are approximate numbers, are rather full, but that doesn't mean it doesn't happen. If you're there at the right time,. if your application moves up, if your experience is what they need, they take you on. And it is a challenging and rewarding career. And I call it to your attention, do check the website. You'll get a great deal of information on that. And many aspects of UN, including UN in history, future conferences, speeches, and all the rest. Yes, sir?\r\n\r\n- Oh, thank you. My name is Jim Server. I'm a long-time resident of this community. Thank you for your talk. And I came prepared with a few other things, but you're talk has given me opportunities to address a few other things. First of all, let me say I am one of those. There is no such thing as a wing, of course, we are conservatives. We are centered in long time, well-proven values. So the idea of a wing is dried out, but I would like to possibly address, instead trying to ask a question, perhaps I can answer a question. You asked, \"Why would the treaty not ratify?\" Well, in simplest terms, I believe it would be, the law of unintended consequences. And the fact that, in spite of the very good work, I'm sure we can all get behind the humanitarian efforts of the UN. We don't have a quarrel with that at all, but unintended consequences, however, lead to such things as the other side of the treaty. The side that is not very well publicized, if you will. Now in your talk you mentioned that the UN doesn't tax people. However, the gentleman here, our colleague, make reference to the possibility of taxing each country for the use of the oceans. And that's a treaty that may, in fact, come out of committee and come to a floor vote in the US Senate very soon. The Law of the Sea Treaty, sometimes abbreviated as LOST, would, in fact, give the UN the power to levy a tax. This is just one example, and you mentioned several other treaties that weren't ratified and it's because there's always something negative attached to these.\r\n\r\n- Well, let me put it this way. The sea, I would suggest belongs to all of us. And the development or the mining of the sea bed, could be seen as something from which we might fear the benefit. That's, you notice, I did not include the Law of the Sea in these, in my list. I'm not expert on that. I know it's a subject that has been greatly debated over many years, and the US of course had a hand in drafting that. It is under debate. One could argue it either way and I'm not expert on that again, but it does seem to me, that sharing that bounty, such as it might be, would be very reasonable thing to do. I wouldn't call it a tax, but I know that's, it's not yet decided, but I think it's an interesting idea frankly. Each of the treaties, I grant you, is not perfect. And in each case, there might be a Congressman from Iowa who disagrees with 0.7. But on the whole, these are the work of very dedicated experts, who have spent years, months and years creating the best work they could together. And then move us in the right direction. If the US declines to take part, if we're not a player, we're not on the team. We don't have the ability, then, to improve it. That has to build on that strengths and address whatever weakness might be there, because we're not even part of it. These treaties, for the most part, are in effect. And for the most part, we are among a tiny few who have rejected them. For the Convention on the Rights of Children, for instance, it's us and Somalia who have not signed. That's unbelievable to me. And I understand that somebody disagrees with 0.7, but for the most part, it's a good treaty. And I do believe that America does better to be present, to work on what is fundamentally a positive agreement and improve it. Rather than just say, well we won't be part of it, we're going home. Other questions? Yes.\r\n\r\n- On the notion of sovereignty is something I want to talk about. And or ask a question about. I read, and I apologize for not having exactly this in quotes , \"Sovereignty cannot be used as a shield against human right abusers.\" And I totally agree with that. I think that there is a number of issues that human rights, human liberation cannot be shielded by the citing of state sovereignty. And obviously the Bush administration had the same idea with weapons of mass destruction in Iraq. What do you do to a critic, perhaps not a wing, but a faction or an ideological group that believes that state sovereignty is the most important thing? Given international order and that in obligation of that. She's down that slippery slope.\r\n\r\n- Yeah. First time you say, I never used the word wing. And we do have conservatives and liberals or conservatives and progressives who do see value in the UN. I don't mean, and don't intend in any way to categorize. We do want all the friends we can get from all parts and we do recognize that there is area to criticize from wherever you might look, but I think that there are also areas to support. Buy on the sovereignty question, it's a very interesting one. The classic definition of sovereignty is that it stands above all, above all. And yet we have seen, especially since the end of the cold war, instances where egregious abuse of citizens within a country have happened. Genocide, such outrageous transgression of the responsibilities of the government, that you have to question whether sovereignty is everything. And there was great effort put into something called the Right to Intervene. When does that right exist? What abuse at what point can outside countries intervene and genocide is one area. And perhaps the development of nuclear arms may be another. And that issue, that so-called Right to Intervene is still being debated. It would be narrowly defined, because sovereignty is very important. It's important to us and to other countries as well. But there are moments where decent humanity says, that's it. That is enough. That is too far. And leaders, I think, rightly feel that they must go in. When that is, under what circumstances, what criteria is very important to decide. And that's a debate that will continue. In any case, to close, let me just say the UN is now moving into its second, half-century. I predict it will be here 15 years hence. It needs to change with the times and it is, but it is still unique in its universality. There are regional groups and that's important, there are times to use that. And there are also times to go it alone. But there aren't times when no other institution can do or can offer or can provide, what the United Nations does. For your interest and your support of that effort and for your eloquent words, whenever those might be called upon in support of or an encouragement of, I thank you very much indeed.\r\n\r\n- And if anyone wants to continue the discussion with Jillian, there is a fundraising dinner tonight following this banquet. If anyone's interested in going, it's $15 for students and $15 for non-students. And if you just want to head to The Basil, which is at 6400 West Lincoln Way, you can go and have a wonderful dinner and listen to Jillian speak some more. Thank you all for coming.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/45545/file/118528#t=0.0,1075.53959"}]}]}]}