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changes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=187.86,191.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rich?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=191.3,192.315"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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(laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=206.26,209.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Good evening, I'm going to talk to you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=211.0,212.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about AIDS this evening using slides.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=212.31,215.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those slides will be on my left,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=215.05,217.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the first one I want to show you is AIDS.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=217.7,220.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is AIDS.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=221.92,222.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"However, it couldn't happen to me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=224.82,228.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This couldn't be Ames, Iowa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=229.48,232.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It isn't passable for this to be me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=232.59,235.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in that bed connected to those machines.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=235.17,239.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, it, no, there's no way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=239.27,241.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That couldn't be my face.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=241.09,242.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I couldn't have that oxygen mask on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=242.64,244.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I couldn't be 24 years old and be dying.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=244.5,247.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not possible for me to be in that intensive care unit,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=247.04,250.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for me to have this much pain and suffering,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=250.5,253.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for me to be this alienated,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=253.82,255.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for me to feel this sad, sorrowful, lost.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=255.91,260.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It isn't possible that this could be my family.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=260.22,262.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, it couldn't happen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=262.9,264.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It couldn't be me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=264.43,265.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It couldn't be my wife, my kids, my husband,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=265.66,268.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my brother, my son, my sister, my daughter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=268.77,271.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, no, this couldn't be me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=271.07,273.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if it did happen here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=274.88,276.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it wouldn't be me that it happened to really.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=276.63,278.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It would probably happen somewhere else anyway.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=278.63,281.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's very scary, but it doesn't seem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=281.82,284.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like it's something I see or worry about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=284.19,286.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Couldn't happen to me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=287.89,289.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So why do people like me come to talk to people like you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=290.6,294.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about this thing that couldn't happen to you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=294.1,297.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why do scientific journals like this one talk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=297.32,299.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the threat of AIDS in our society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=299.77,302.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as being something so important and pressing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=302.58,305.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that programs for prevention and control of AIDS have to be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=305.28,308.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"first priorities not only in all countries,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=308.07,310.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but in all communities and all college campuses?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=310.81,314.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Fundamentally because in fact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=314.02,316.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we perceive that it could happen,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=316.55,318.313"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it could be me, it could be you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=320.34,323.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but because it doesn't have to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=323.31,324.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My message to you this evening is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=325.73,327.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about both of those things, that this could happen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=327.17,329.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It could happen here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=329.46,330.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It could happen to me or to you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=330.84,332.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but that it doesn't have to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=332.75,334.217"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And both of those things are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=334.217,335.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what I want to talk to you about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=335.59,337.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What I want not to talk to you about very much is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=337.6,340.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what we have come to call in this business AIDS 101.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=340.08,344.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The basic fundamental structure of information about AIDS is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=344.1,348.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"something that most college and university students","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=348.14,350.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and people in college communities are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=350.45,352.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"already very familiar with.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=352.44,354.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They know pretty much about AIDS","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=354.73,356.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and what the disease is like.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=356.27,357.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just to put us all on common ground,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=357.92,360.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we can review AIDS 101 quite quickly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=360.05,363.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that this disease is a sexually transmissible disease","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=363.03,365.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that kills 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abnormalities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=433.61,435.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which may culminate in the attack on the brain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=435.45,437.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that produces a kind of 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development,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=465.24,466.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even the recently very widely publicized research","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=466.48,469.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by Merck Sharp \u0026amp; Dohme","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=469.93,471.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about a new enzyme identified in the virus,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=471.08,473.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even given that, any research 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disease.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=479.68,482.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They will do so at an average interval of 27 months","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=482.55,485.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the day of their diagnosis to the day of their death","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=485.8,488.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they'll be an average of 34.2 years old","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=488.48,491.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the day that they die.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=491.01,492.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is AIDS.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=492.7,494.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Treatment for it is not very good.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=494.34,496.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We can, as this slide suggests, extend life","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=496.24,499.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and improve the quality of life significantly,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=499.68,502.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but we do not have a cure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=502.31,504.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are a few people who have AIDS","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=504.61,506.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who maintain that they will survive,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=506.73,508.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I hope they're right, fervently hope so,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=508.39,510.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because the existence of even a few survivors will give","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=510.75,513.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some hope to the many more thousands of people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=513.61,515.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who appear thus far not to be so fortunate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=515.73,519.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We understand this disease very 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transmitted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=532.78,534.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by sex, by blood, by birth,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=534.77,536.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"thereby by intimate interpersonal behaviors,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=536.69,539.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not by anything less intimate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=539.92,541.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or more casual than those.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=541.74,543.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is quite clear, quite clear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=543.57,546.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the virus is not transmitted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=546.33,548.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by any of the ordinary interhuman casual interactions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=548.23,551.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"suggested here nor by shared objects or common surfaces.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=551.63,556.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Although some of the possibilities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=556.07,558.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of transmission of HIV have been ruled out,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=558.01,560.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they nonetheless spark the imagination of some people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=560.43,563.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gary Larson for one and the possibility","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=563.65,566.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of insect transmission came up with this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=566.16,569.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Happily, not even exploding mosquitoes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=570.77,573.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether you are in the real world or in \"The Far Side,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=573.69,576.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will transmit HIV.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=576.38,578.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If we don't have a treatment that cures,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=579.61,581.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what about prevention?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=581.47,582.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Vaccine's a long time away.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=582.81,585.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Conservatively speaking, 15 years, perhaps 18,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=585.05,588.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maybe 20 before we have a distributable AIDS vaccine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=588.23,591.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in the time that we wait for the vaccine,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=591.84,593.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our best hope is in prevention by changes in behavior","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=593.98,597.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which ultimately mean not sharing needles","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=597.53,600.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and making sexual contact safer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=600.58,603.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is AIDS 101.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=603.75,606.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In that fairly simple set of facts within that framework is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=606.16,610.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"basically all that we need to know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=610.73,613.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to protect ourselves from this disease.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=613.4,615.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A problem, however, arises","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=616.68,619.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that people have trouble applying","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=619.05,621.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this kind of information effectively in their own lives.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=621.06,624.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what I talk about for the rest of our time together is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=624.57,627.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"applying this information in our own lives.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=627.55,630.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How do we work with this to make it real and possible","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=630.02,633.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and feasible for people like us not to be infected by HIV?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=633.7,638.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That means going beyond AIDS 101.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=638.4,640.737"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as we go beyond AIDS 101,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=640.737,642.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we will encounter a certain number of new realities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=642.87,646.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we recognize now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=646.27,648.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the number of great challenges that they pose for us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=648.07,651.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as people who live in college communities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=651.14,653.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So let's talk some about those realities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=653.37,655.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and what the challenges are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=655.45,656.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as we look at the future of AIDS as a campus issue.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=656.85,660.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The first place, a standard question is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=660.35,662.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how many people are there around college campuses","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=662.8,665.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who have AIDS?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=665.07,666.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We don't know the answer to that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=666.14,668.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We do have general population numbers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=668.12,670.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this slide projects numbers into the future","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=670.69,673.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very much like information you've probably seen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=673.65,675.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a lot of other places.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=675.86,677.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The blue line tells us the cumulative total","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=677.39,679.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of numbers of cases of AIDS reported","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=679.95,682.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the public health service as projected into the future.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=682.41,685.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We currently have as of this afternoon reported","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=685.84,688.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the Centers for Disease Control 86,814 cases of AIDS.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=688.46,693.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Projection is that by 1991,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=694.05,696.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"those numbers will rise to a quarter 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college,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=809.23,811.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they wouldn't get sick until after graduation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=811.51,814.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So if you want to know who in this year's graduating 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students,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=835.26,838.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"returning non-traditional, part-time, commuter students,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=838.37,841.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and especially people in the faculty and 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wrong.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1023.95,1026.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What the sexual orientation of a person","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1026.02,1027.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who dies of AIDS is doesn't 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undergraduates,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1039.9,1042.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a few more graduate students.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1042.6,1044.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if we're not very clever,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1044.47,1046.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we may think that that is all there is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1046.4,1049.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Unfortunately with AIDS, what you see is not what you 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infected,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1089.51,1091.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the iceberg is much bigger at the bottom","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1091.09,1093.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than it is at the top.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1093.26,1094.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the overwhelming majority","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1094.45,1096.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of college and university students infected","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1096.09,1098.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with HIV look and feel perfectly fine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1098.19,1101.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So if you look around to see who it is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1101.49,1103.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the bottom of the iceberg,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1103.82,1105.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who are you going to be looking 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you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1109.28,1111.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You look like you have AIDS.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1111.68,1112.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You look perfectly 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them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1119.11,1122.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That raises a lot of questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1123.52,1125.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of them is how many of these people are 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basis","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1128.78,1130.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there are estimates","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1130.95,1132.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that between one and 1.5 million people in America now 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me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1146.03,1147.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What we found in the study is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1147.9,1149.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some relatively scary results","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1149.58,1151.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"popularized here in \"U.S. News \u0026amp; World Report\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1151.96,1154.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a scary little survey of AIDS on campus,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1154.81,1157.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the reason for the scariness of the survey","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1157.4,1159.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"simply in the result that suggested higher levels","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1159.6,1162.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than were expected.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1162.99,1164.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This comes from \"USA Today.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1164.54,1166.387"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Like most things in \"USA Today,\" it is about half right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1167.34,1171.318"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1175.473,1177.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"relatively high levels of antibody to the virus,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1177.06,1180.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not AIDS itself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1180.08,1181.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is, we found relatively higher levels","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1181.54,1183.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of people infected than we expected to find.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1183.8,1186.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What level?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1186.76,1187.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"More or less three per 1000 college students we 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ones,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1212.75,1214.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it at least establishes for absolute and sure one thing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1214.09,1218.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is that HIV infection among 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That raises some other questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1232.54,1235.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If there are people around infected with HIV,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1235.58,1238.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would you like to know if you are one of 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itself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1281.21,1284.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Given what we know right now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1284.54,1286.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we cannot necessarily prevent AIDS from 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sites","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1329.32,1332.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or ultimate testing sites in which name","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1332.13,1334.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and social security number are not 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personally.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1343.56,1346.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The major question though is not so much issues of testing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1347.36,1351.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The major question for us is what does it 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AIDS.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1372.3,1375.407"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if you listened last year,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1375.407,1377.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you heard 50 or 60% might eventually develop AIDS.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1377.03,1380.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now the assessments run much higher.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1380.38,1382.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Based on projective mathematical models","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1382.69,1385.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"derived from actuarial methods,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1385.2,1387.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we now expect the overwhelming majority of people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1387.57,1390.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with HIV infection to be sick with AIDS sooner or later.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1390.53,1394.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The shaded bars here are the percentage of 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AIDS.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1398.75,1402.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you notice following from the left to the right,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1402.09,1405.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the time it's been 14 or 15 years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1405.03,1407.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"since they were infected, essentially everybody","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1407.58,1410.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a positive test has developed AIDS.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1410.49,1413.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The average time it takes, eight years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1413.22,1415.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is why the average incubation period is eight 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sex","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1472.74,1475.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a little bit with needles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1475.44,1477.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To talk about sex first,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1477.52,1480.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if I say I had sex, you say you had sex.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1480.02,1483.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maybe we mean different 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chart,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1494.31,1497.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that most of the transmission of HIV through sex","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1497.56,1500.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by long shot has occurred through actual 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female,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1516.72,1520.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gay or straight, active or passive,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1520.23,1522.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"having anal or vaginal 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us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1547.7,1550.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that oral sex has virtually no risk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1550.8,1552.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if it has any risk at 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AIDS","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1555.893,1558.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who maintain the only way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1558.58,1559.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they could have been infected was through oral sex.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1559.89,1562.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And because those people exist","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1562.25,1564.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we can't say oral sex has zero 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contact.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1570.11,1572.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Way down the bottom, kissing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1572.53,1574.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kissing pretty well fell off the risk list this past year","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1574.6,1577.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the clear demonstration","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1577.76,1579.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that saliva would not transmit HIV.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1579.01,1581.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What does that mean to you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1581.93,1583.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That means basically that kissing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1583.78,1585.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as we know it will not transmit HIV.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1585.7,1589.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can come up with all kinds of strange scenarios","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1590.39,1594.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for kissing not as we know it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1594.12,1596.293"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience 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somebody.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1602.55,1604.072"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1604.072,1606.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Suppose, suppose.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1606.42,1608.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kissing as we know it will not transmit HIV.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1608.51,1612.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So what we're concerned about mostly is intercourse.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1613.74,1616.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And why the concern?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1616.8,1618.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because intercourse happens.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1618.53,1620.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It happens on campuses and it happens a lot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1620.98,1623.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How often?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1624.73,1626.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, this is a survey from Oregon State University.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1626.01,1628.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's very much like a hundred other similar surveys","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1628.49,1631.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from other colleges.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1631.21,1632.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what they tell us over and over again,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1632.46,1635.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"big school, small school, urban school, rural school,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1635.03,1638.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"religious school, secular school,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1638.45,1641.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"residential school, commuter school,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1641.07,1643.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over and over again the studies tell us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1643.29,1645.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more or less 80% of students have had sexual intercourse","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1645.88,1649.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the time they graduate from college.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1649.82,1652.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is that the problem?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1652.57,1653.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In a sense it isn't.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1654.89,1656.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The real problem comes a couple lines later.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1657.418,1660.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the same survey at Oregon State,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1660.0,1661.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they found out that 60% of their students had had","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1661.61,1664.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"intercourse without a condom","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1664.58,1666.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"during the year prior to the survey.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1666.74,1668.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And a survey done more recently at Penn State 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sex","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1672.5,1674.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the year prior to the survey without using a condom.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1674.5,1677.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why? Well, it's interesting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1678.6,1681.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Most of the students knew about AIDS.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1681.61,1684.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They knew AIDS 101.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1684.4,1686.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They knew about HIV.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1686.23,1687.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They knew about how this virus was transmitted.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1687.62,1689.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They knew how to prevent it from being transmitted.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1689.75,1691.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They knew about condoms and they didn't use them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1691.96,1695.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They didn't do what they knew.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1695.43,1698.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why not? Fundamentally because, and the bottom line,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1699.21,1703.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it couldn't happen to me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1703.99,1705.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, not 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campuses.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1807.61,1810.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sexual assault, not stranger rape","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1810.57,1812.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but date rape, acquaintance 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either.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1815.99,1818.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"95% of acquaintance rapes are never reported","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1818.45,1822.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"yet the frequency of them is strikingly 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survey","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1827.56,1829.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they had been either raped","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1829.4,1830.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or that somebody had tried to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1830.54,1831.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And one out of 15 male students admitted trying to do so","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1831.79,1835.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or succeeding in doing it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1835.42,1836.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A more recent study done at UCLA this past summer suggested","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1836.883,1840.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even higher numbers than this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1840.94,1842.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one out of 10 to one out of 12 male students involved","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1842.4,1845.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in unconsented sexual 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precautions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1851.88,1854.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and higher risk.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1854.69,1855.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then there's this 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negotiation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1859.8,1861.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Suppose we do try to talk about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1861.49,1864.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is that 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AIDS?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1867.77,1869.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ultimately maybe not.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1870.36,1871.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is a good news, bad news study.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1873.49,1875.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Good news, surgeon general's been saying for seven years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1875.85,1878.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"know more about the people you sleep with, great.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1878.98,1882.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In this study of 18 to 24-year-old sexually active women,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1882.16,1886.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"52% said, \"Okay, the way we protect ourselves from AIDS is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1886.62,1891.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to know more about the guys we sleep with.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1891.16,1893.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Wonderful, however, 60% of the same women said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1893.38,1897.587"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"You know, on the other hand,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1897.587,1899.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're kind of worried that the guys might lie to us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1899.96,1902.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if they had to in order to have sex.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1902.42,1905.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And 35% of the men said, \"Yeah, we would.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1905.51,1908.407"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now lest you think really badly of men,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1909.96,1912.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the flip survey done with women showed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1912.69,1914.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that 38% of the women would lie to the men","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1914.66,1917.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if they had to to have sex.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1917.17,1919.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bottom line, how good is know your partner?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1919.53,1922.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not very.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1922.79,1924.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The standard advice of AIDS prevention,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1924.05,1926.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"protect yourself by talking to your sexual partner,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1926.23,1929.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is often ineffective and is not sufficient.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1929.03,1932.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1932.44,1933.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, one of the reasons it doesn't work very well is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1933.67,1936.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/726","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that these complicated medical interviews tend to happen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1936.9,1940.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the worst possible time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1940.89,1942.733"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/728","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is 2:30 AM.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1943.77,1945.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some things have happened.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1947.2,1948.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Other things are about to happen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1950.04,1951.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Wait, wait a minute.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1955.05,1956.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Before, have you been with anybody else?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1957.88,1962.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, I, I, I just wonder.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1965.53,1967.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/734","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, I, no, I, no.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1967.67,1968.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/735","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, yes, I do trust you, yes, absolutely.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1968.81,1971.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/736","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah, no, I do, yeah, I believe you, mm-hmm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1971.96,1974.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I mean, have you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1974.84,1975.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have you had any like diseases?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1975.84,1977.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1978.668,1979.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Like herpes or anything?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1979.89,1981.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, no, no I haven't, no.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1983.2,1984.977"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, I'm not bringing it up for that, no.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1984.977,1987.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, yeah, no, no.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1987.41,1988.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, I don't think you're that kind of guy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1988.54,1990.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1990.52,1992.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not a good strategy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=1994.36,1995.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Complicated medical 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environment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2107.74,2110.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/790","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Alcohol takes away negotiation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2110.05,2112.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/791","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Alcohol takes away 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do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2126.81,2128.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/798","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"besides alcohol and all these other issues is this one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2128.63,2132.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/799","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Changing the way people behave is not that easy a 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people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2140.3,2141.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/802","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about their sexual behavior and just say just stop it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2141.87,2145.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/803","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just, you know, just don't do that anymore.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2145.28,2146.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/804","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just say no thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2146.68,2147.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/805","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, changes at this level are 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belts,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2154.13,2155.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/808","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stop laying in the sun too long,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2155.88,2157.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/809","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"alter other major behaviors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2157.78,2159.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/810","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that have impact on their health?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2159.54,2160.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/811","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It isn't that 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amount","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2173.35,2175.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/818","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the same kind of scolding that you do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2175.24,2177.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/819","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for some sort of errant pet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2177.22,2179.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/820","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We see messages like this one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2179.64,2181.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/821","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bad dog.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2181.93,2182.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/822","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you have a dog,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2184.64,2186.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/823","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know that this kind of approach to dog training 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be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2207.96,2209.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/834","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a situation of a relatively high level of risk.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2209.56,2213.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/835","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because if you were to introduce HIV substantially","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2213.08,2216.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/836","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into the population","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2216.32,2217.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/837","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it might be spread around fairly easily.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2217.76,2220.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/838","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is that a valid hypothesis?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2220.58,2222.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/839","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Could that actually 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death?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2227.03,2230.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/842","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Fact, it is possible.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2230.28,2231.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/843","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We've just seen it happen before.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2231.85,2234.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/844","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Happened over the past four years","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2234.11,2235.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/845","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with another virus called HPV, human papillomavirus.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2235.84,2240.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/846","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Causes genital warts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2240.09,2241.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/847","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Five or six years ago,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2241.91,2242.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/848","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"genital warts were an uncommon problem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2242.99,2244.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/849","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Student Health Services","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2244.95,2246.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/850","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and now they've become very common.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2246.4,2248.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/851","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This virus entered sexually active populations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2248.57,2251.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/852","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in college campus settings back about four, five,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2251.32,2254.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/853","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maybe seven years ago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2254.34,2256.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/854","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in this time space that's been since then,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2256.0,2258.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/855","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we've gone from 1% rates of infection to 14,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2258.24,2262.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/856","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"18% among 14 to 18-year-old girls","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2262.04,2265.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/857","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to levels as high as 26% on some college campuses.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2265.16,2269.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/858","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as we look at those levels,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2269.21,2271.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/859","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we see the potential","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2271.09,2272.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/860","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the future of widespread transmission of other viruses","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2272.3,2275.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/861","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"besides this one, and that is the worry about HIV.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2275.88,2280.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/862","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So what do we do?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2280.42,2283.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/863","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Faced with the possibility of this kind of spread of virus,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2283.32,2287.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/864","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what do we do?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2287.03,2288.113"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/865","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"First thing we need to do is to look","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2289.14,2290.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/866","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at all the factors involved,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2290.81,2292.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/867","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to recognize that there are a lot of things that happen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2292.71,2295.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/868","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a campus context that keep this pressure cooker going,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2295.29,2300.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/869","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a lot of things that happen","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2300.34,2301.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/870","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that keep the risk level relatively high.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2301.59,2304.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/871","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me talk about two of those things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2304.36,2306.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/872","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The first one doesn't take much comment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2306.5,2308.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/873","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Everybody knows about it, peer pressure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2308.64,2311.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/874","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Peer pressure, everybody's familiar with.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2311.55,2313.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/875","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We talk about its influence on everything","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2313.82,2315.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/876","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from alcohol and drugs to sexual behavior","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2315.76,2317.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/877","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and acquaintance rape,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2317.82,2318.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/878","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and peer pressure is an important factor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2318.97,2321.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/879","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's very easy to talk about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2321.27,2323.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/880","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it sounds like somebody else.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2323.28,2325.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/881","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Peer pressure, somebody else's pressure,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2325.54,2327.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/882","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not my pressure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2327.85,2329.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/883","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Very easy to talk about, easy concept.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2329.31,2332.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/884","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Much more difficult to talk about is the fact","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2332.14,2334.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/885","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that one of the things that gets in the way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2334.8,2336.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/886","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between what people know and what they do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2336.69,2338.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/887","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it perpetuates the cycle of risk is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2338.82,2341.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/888","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the problem of mixed messages.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2341.41,2344.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/889","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mixed messages like what?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2344.18,2346.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/890","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, suppose that tomorrow morning,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2346.72,2348.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/891","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"suppose you wake up, you don't feel well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2348.71,2350.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/892","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you want to go over","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2350.89,2351.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/893","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the Student Health Center to be seen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2351.99,2354.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/894","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You do so.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2354.21,2355.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/895","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A lot of other people don't feel well tomorrow,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2355.043,2356.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/896","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so there are a lot of people waiting to be seen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2356.99,2359.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/897","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And while you're waiting for your visit,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2359.57,2361.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/898","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you pick up one of the AIDS prevention brochures","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2361.81,2364.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/899","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"off the table.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2364.34,2365.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/900","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a good brochure maybe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2365.51,2366.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/901","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It tells you among other things, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2366.53,2368.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/902","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be careful in selecting your partners.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2368.69,2370.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/903","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Make good decisions about sexual activity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2370.49,2373.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/904","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Know what you're doing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2373.12,2374.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/905","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Use your common sense.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2374.08,2375.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/906","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Don't mix alcohol with sex.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2375.26,2377.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/907","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All very good advice probably.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2377.02,2378.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/908","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You finish the brochure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2380.15,2382.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/909","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"While you're still waiting for your appointment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2382.1,2384.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/910","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you decide to pick up a magazine","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2384.39,2386.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/911","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you open the magazine to find this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2386.34,2389.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/912","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is not exactly a just say no ad.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2392.09,2395.613"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/913","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2396.75,2398.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/914","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is an ad for Canadian Club whisky.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2398.47,2401.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/915","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It says be a part of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2401.14,2402.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/916","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You notice they don't quite tell you what it is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2403.778,2406.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/917","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you're supposed to be part of,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2406.49,2408.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/918","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but as you look at the picture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2409.69,2411.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/919","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you kind of know what it is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2411.09,2414.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/920","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Looks like it hasn't happened yet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2415.07,2416.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/921","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Looks like it probably will.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2418.31,2421.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/922","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when it does, it will be connected to alcohol.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2421.11,2425.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/923","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Alcohol and sex, mixed message.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2425.69,2429.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/924","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now look for a minute.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2429.58,2431.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/925","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As you look at that ad, think for a minute, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2431.26,2434.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/926","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is this picture that you see here as attractive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2434.24,2437.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/927","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as that AIDS brochure you just read?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2437.84,2439.953"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/928","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which one do you remember?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2441.78,2443.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/929","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Flip a little further in the magazine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2443.96,2445.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/930","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Come to this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2445.77,2446.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/931","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is an ad for Trouble fragrance for women.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2446.72,2449.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/932","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It says this is the fragrance for those times","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2449.62,2452.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/933","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when your better judgment is better off 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brochure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2459.53,2461.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/936","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about common sense, good judgment?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2461.01,2463.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/937","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Would you rather look like this woman","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2464.8,2466.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/938","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or like the guy that came to talk to you about AIDS?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2466.63,2469.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/939","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which one do you 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pictures,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2539.784,2543.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/964","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it may strike you as interesting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2543.92,2546.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/965","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that a lot of people don't 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disease","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2551.17,2554.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/968","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because if we did so it would be to suggest to people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2554.04,2556.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/969","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"something they would 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glorify,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2574.09,2577.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/978","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or emphasize attractiveness, sexuality, or sexual activity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2577.55,2582.333"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/979","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some of these messages will come directly to 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been.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2589.27,2591.063"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/982","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Miller Brewing Company's spring break insert.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2591.95,2595.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/983","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Party on the beach with 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legally.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2600.3,2602.243"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/986","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Most people, whether they can buy it or not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2603.25,2605.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/987","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and use it to hit the beach for action,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2605.25,2608.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/988","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"will use it as you see,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2608.1,2609.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/989","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to connect again alcohol to sex.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2609.28,2612.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/990","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Alcohol, sex, and fun, mixed messages.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2612.01,2616.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/991","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All these mixed messages create a 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women","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2786.32,2789.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/1054","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"although it often gets presented primarily","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2789.02,2791.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/1055","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in terms of women's concerns.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2791.63,2793.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/1056","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is also important for men.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2793.94,2796.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/1057","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And men share responsibility with women","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2796.62,2799.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/1058","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for negotiating and talking about sexual activity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2799.1,2802.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/1059","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some of it will not be easy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2802.4,2804.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/1060","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sometimes it means being assertive or persuasive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2804.49,2807.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/1061","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or leaving a situation in order to retain safety","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2807.88,2811.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/1062","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it is very important.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2811.33,2813.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/1063","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If he doesn't have a condom,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2813.76,2814.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/1064","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you just have to take a deep breath","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2814.9,2816.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/1065","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and tell him to go get one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2816.48,2818.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/1066","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It means answering then some difficult questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2818.9,2821.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/1067","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like why do you want me to wear one of those things?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2821.45,2823.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/1068","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Don't you trust me?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2823.44,2824.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/1069","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Don't you believe me?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2825.52,2826.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/1070","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Don't you know me well enough?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2826.66,2828.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/1071","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What are you trying to say here?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2828.55,2830.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/1072","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Are you trying to tell me that you're worried about me?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2830.41,2833.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/1073","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What do you mean?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2833.16,2834.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/1074","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It means answering statements like if you make me wear","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2835.43,2839.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/1075","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one of those things, I won't feel as much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2839.21,2841.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/1076","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Answer: If you don't, you won't feel anything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2842.21,2845.867"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/1077","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2845.867,2848.867"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/1078","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Fundamental, those are skills.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2849.73,2853.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/1079","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is not info.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=2853.22,2854.603"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25240/annotation/1080","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/025/240/original/AV203811_AIDS_a.vtt?1620122975","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/025/240/original/AV203811_AIDS_a.vtt?1620122975"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25241","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203811_AIDS_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153/transcript/25241/annotation/1081","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Glad you could all come. Before we get started this evening I'd like to announce that those of you who are nurses who are here for continuing education units, after Dr. Keeling's talk and the question and answer period if you would go to the back tables in the room, there will be applications for the continuing education and two evaluation forms that you'll need to take home and send back to the university for your credits. I'm Dr. Patterson with Student Health Center, and 16 months ago Mary Angstrom, Health Education Coordinator with Student Health Center, with colleagues at the University of Iowa suggested the possibility of having our speaker this evening return to Iowa to speak again about AIDS as it affects the university community. And their plan is coming to fruition this week with a four-day schedule of speaking engagements beginning yesterday in Iowa City, this morning in Cedar Rapids, tonight here, and tomorrow all day in Des Moines and return back home on Thursday. Our speaker this evening is among several other possible descriptions Director of the Department of Student Health at the University of Virginia, Associate Professor of Internal Medicine at the University of Virginia Medical School, President of the American College Health Association, Chair of the American College Health Association Task Force on AIDS, and principal investigator for three studies currently underway dealing with AIDS education on campuses, AIDS education in colleges of teacher education, and a nationwide seroprevalence study of HIV infection among students at selected colleges and universities. These studies are being funded by the Centers for Disease Control with grants now approaching $750,000. He has been tireless in recent years in his efforts to inform college and university communities about the complex issue created by the human immunodeficiency virus and has to date visited 429 campuses. Three years ago approximately, from this podium he showed a slide of a person walking about campus totally dressed in a condom. He suggested to the audience then that that costume could be found in my coat closet at the Student Health Center. On closer inspection, that phrase could have been libelous, but I chose to overlook it. Tonight it is my, it is with some apprehension and much pleasure that I introduced to you Dr. Richard Keeling who will speak of AIDS, new realities, greater changes. Rich?\r\n\r\n- Thank you, Brian. I only insult my friends. Good evening, I'm going to talk to you about AIDS this evening using slides. Those slides will be on my left, and the first one I want to show you is AIDS. This is AIDS. However, it couldn't happen to me. This couldn't be Ames, Iowa. It isn't passable for this to be me in that bed connected to those machines. No, it, no, there's no way. That couldn't be my face. I couldn't have that oxygen mask on. I couldn't be 24 years old and be dying. It's not possible for me to be in that intensive care unit, for me to have this much pain and suffering, for me to be this alienated, for me to feel this sad, sorrowful, lost. It isn't possible that this could be my family. No, it couldn't happen. It couldn't be me. It couldn't be my wife, my kids, my husband, my brother, my son, my sister, my daughter. No, no, this couldn't be me. And if it did happen here, it wouldn't be me that it happened to really. It would probably happen somewhere else anyway. And it's very scary, but it doesn't seem like it's something I see or worry about. Couldn't happen to me. So why do people like me come to talk to people like you about this thing that couldn't happen to you? Why do scientific journals like this one talk about the threat of AIDS in our society as being something so important and pressing that programs for prevention and control of AIDS have to be first priorities not only in all countries, but in all communities and all college campuses? Fundamentally because in fact we perceive that it could happen, it could be me, it could be you, but because it doesn't have to. My message to you this evening is about both of those things, that this could happen. It could happen here. It could happen to me or to you, but that it doesn't have to. And both of those things are what I want to talk to you about. What I want not to talk to you about very much is what we have come to call in this business AIDS 101. The basic fundamental structure of information about AIDS is something that most college and university students and people in college communities are already very familiar with. They know pretty much about AIDS and what the disease is like. Just to put us all on common ground, we can review AIDS 101 quite quickly, that this disease is a sexually transmissible disease that kills people. It starts with a virus that looks like this one, a relatively simple structural organism called HIV or human immunodeficiency virus. It is unfortunately genetically much more complex than it is structurally. Its genetic complexity is responsible both for the fact that we have relatively little success so far in therapy and for the dim promise of a vaccine which still seems to be many years away. The effects of the virus in people are to do two things. First, to infect the cells which operate complex functions of the human immune system. In doing so, the virus sets up what \"Time\" magazine here describes as a battle inside the body. The more we understand the battle and the virus, the more it looks as though the virus virtually always wins. And as it wins, it produces the immune deficiencies that caused the infections, the cancers, the wasting away that cause the images of AIDS we've already seen. Secondly, the virus infects cells at various levels of the nervous system from the brain, the spinal cord, to the peripheral nerves. In doing that, it causes a wide spectrum of neurologic and psychological abnormalities which may culminate in the attack on the brain that produces a kind of dementia that looks like senility or Alzheimer's disease. Outcomes of AIDS itself are very predictable, all too much so. Fatality rates have been extremely high. Thus far, 56 out of every 100 people who have had AIDS since 1981 in America have died. Unfortunately, that does not suggest to us that 44% of people with AIDS will be long-term survivors. On the contrary, given any currently available treatment, anything under development, even the recently very widely publicized research by Merck Sharp \u0026 Dohme about a new enzyme identified in the virus, even given that, any research underway, we still expect of the people who now have AIDS well over 99% will die of the disease. They will do so at an average interval of 27 months from the day of their diagnosis to the day of their death and they'll be an average of 34.2 years old on the day that they die. That is AIDS. Treatment for it is not very good. We can, as this slide suggests, extend life and improve the quality of life significantly, but we do not have a cure. There are a few people who have AIDS who maintain that they will survive, and I hope they're right, fervently hope so, because the existence of even a few survivors will give some hope to the many more thousands of people who appear thus far not to be so fortunate. We understand this disease very well and we understand the virus and its transmission very well although you will still hear grudging rumblings from people that we don't know yet. It hasn't been long enough. We do know, and it has been long enough. Clearly this virus is transmitted by sex, by blood, by birth, thereby by intimate interpersonal behaviors, not by anything less intimate or more casual than those. It is quite clear, quite clear that the virus is not transmitted by any of the ordinary interhuman casual interactions suggested here nor by shared objects or common surfaces. Although some of the possibilities of transmission of HIV have been ruled out, they nonetheless spark the imagination of some people, Gary Larson for one and the possibility of insect transmission came up with this. Happily, not even exploding mosquitoes, whether you are in the real world or in \"The Far Side,\" will transmit HIV. If we don't have a treatment that cures, what about prevention? Vaccine's a long time away. Conservatively speaking, 15 years, perhaps 18, maybe 20 before we have a distributable AIDS vaccine. And in the time that we wait for the vaccine, our best hope is in prevention by changes in behavior which ultimately mean not sharing needles and making sexual contact safer. That is AIDS 101. In that fairly simple set of facts within that framework is basically all that we need to know to protect ourselves from this disease. A problem, however, arises that people have trouble applying this kind of information effectively in their own lives. And what I talk about for the rest of our time together is applying this information in our own lives. How do we work with this to make it real and possible and feasible for people like us not to be infected by HIV? That means going beyond AIDS 101. And as we go beyond AIDS 101, we will encounter a certain number of new realities that we recognize now and the number of great challenges that they pose for us as people who live in college communities. So let's talk some about those realities and what the challenges are as we look at the future of AIDS as a campus issue. The first place, a standard question is how many people are there around college campuses who have AIDS? We don't know the answer to that. We do have general population numbers, and this slide projects numbers into the future very much like information you've probably seen in a lot of other places. The blue line tells us the cumulative total of numbers of cases of AIDS reported to the public health service as projected into the future. We currently have as of this afternoon reported to the Centers for Disease Control 86,814 cases of AIDS. Projection is that by 1991, those numbers will rise to a quarter million, by 1993, to half a million. Of more importance perhaps in understanding the impact of AIDS on our society, look at the line which is in red, number of deaths. By 1993, AIDS will kill 100,000 Americans per year. At that point, AIDS will be killing twice as many people per year as died in the entire eight very bloody years of the war in Vietnam. AIDS will kill four times as many people as drunk driving, six times as many as murder, eight times as many as suicide. And things we think of as reasons that young people die before they should will be eclipsed by AIDS by 1993 at which point AIDS will be the most common cause of death for all Americans between 17 and 55. So that's the future. AIDS therefore will come, if it hasn't already, to every campus and every community. And when it comes, it will not come just as one of these raw statistics, just as a number on a graph, but AIDS will come with a face and a name. And whose face and whose name? We begin to understand who it's likely to be who will have AIDS. We think relatively few traditional age undergraduate students will ever have actual AIDS in terms of the sickness, the disease itself. Important reasons for this. Most people in our community who'll be infected with HIV will get the infection through sexual exposure. Sexual contact begins for most people into their teenage years. Even if HIV were acquired the first time people had sex, they would have to go through the entire incubation period prior to actual development of disease. And the incubation period is very long, currently averaging about eight years. So will you ever see undergraduates with AIDS? Not very many, because even if they were infected by the virus before they came to college, they wouldn't get sick until after graduation. So if you want to know who in this year's graduating class at Iowa State University has AIDS itself, don't look now. The time to look is it at five year reunion, the 10 year reunion to ask what happened to so-and-so. So students who actually have AIDS on a college campus at any given time will be more likely to be older students, therefore graduate students, professional school students, returning non-traditional, part-time, commuter students, and especially people in the faculty and staff. We also understand better as time goes on who these people will be in more detail. We have thought we understood that pretty well in America, and we have distanced ourself from AIDS very cleverly by talking about people who have it as being members of so-called high risk groups. As time goes on, those groups change. Some very important information on this slide illustrates three major trends in the coming face of AIDS. We all know the traditional understanding of the face of AIDS. This is a gay disease. This is an IV drug user's disease. This is a city disease, somebody else's problem. But what's happened? The column at left are the percentages of new cases diagnosed in the year 1987, column at right, percentages for the same cases in the year 1988. And you can see some interesting trends here. The first place, the percentage of cases diagnosed in men who had sex with another man dropping from 65 to 57%, and now down to 54% so far for 1989, projected to fall below 50% by the middle of 1990, so that once and for all we'll be rid of the dangerous mythology that this is a gay disease. Second, cases among IV drug users rising fairly rapidly from 17 to 24% between '87 and '88. Now at 26% so far for 1989 and expected to reach the mid 30% range by 1990, 1991. And thirdly, the number of cases, percentage of cases rather among people infected purely by heterosexual contact rising more slowly but relentlessly from 4.1 to 4.8 so far for 1989 at 4.9%, projected to reach eight, 10, 12, maybe 15% in the early 1990s. So the update on heterosexual risk sounds like this. We know clearly that heterosexual transmission of HIV occurs and we know very clearly that it is transmitted in both directions. What is unclear is what the eventual extent of the heterosexual epidemic in America will be. It is clear that the epidemic of heterosexual transmission will have its greatest focus in two populations. First, in inner cities among people who are sexual partners of intravenous drug users, and second, among young sexually active people between 16 and 28 years of age such as our people found on college campuses. Those are the two folks I projected to be the most strong expressions of heterosexual transmission. We also need to be careful that we don't mistakenly hurt people in talking about the heterosexual epidemic implying that AIDS has not already killed enough people. We have a tendency in our country to look at the deaths of a lot of gay men with AIDS as though that didn't matter and it does matter now that it's acquired a heterosexual focus. That's hurtful and wrong. What the sexual orientation of a person who dies of AIDS is doesn't matter. The death is a tragedy. AIDS by itself though is not our only problem. If we look around the campus, we will see relatively few undergraduates, a few more graduate students. And if we're not very clever, we may think that that is all there is. Unfortunately with AIDS, what you see is not what you get. This iceberg describes the epidemic of AIDS very well. And for that reason, you often see the iceberg used as a metaphor for the epidemic. Like any other iceberg, small, visible tip, large, invisible, much more poorly defined bottom. In the case of this epidemic, the visible tip, people with AIDS. Invisible bottom much larger than the tip, people infected with the virus who at this point do not have AIDS itself. And as the iceberg implies, there are a lot more people infected with the virus than there are people who have AIDS. And in a college campus community, because people are relatively young, more recently infected, the iceberg is much bigger at the bottom than it is at the top. And the overwhelming majority of college and university students infected with HIV look and feel perfectly fine. So if you look around to see who it is in the bottom of the iceberg, who are you going to be looking for? What are those people going to look like? They're going to look like you. You look like you have AIDS. You look perfectly healthy. You have all the signs. You feel perfectly fine. Nothing about people infected with HIV ordinarily suggests who they are or identifies them. That raises a lot of questions. One of them is how many of these people are there? Do we know? We know on a general population basis that there are estimates that between one and 1.5 million people in America now are infected with HIV. We try to focus that on a college campus. We can do so by doing a study to determine the rates of infection. You heard Dr. Patterson refer to that study in his introduction with me. What we found in the study is some relatively scary results popularized here in \"U.S. News \u0026 World Report\" as a scary little survey of AIDS on campus, and the reason for the scariness of the survey simply in the result that suggested higher levels than were expected. This comes from \"USA Today.\" Like most things in \"USA Today,\" it is about half right. High AIDS levels found on campus. What we actually found was relatively high levels of antibody to the virus, not AIDS itself. That is, we found relatively higher levels of people infected than we expected to find. What level? More or less three per 1000 college students we found. That doesn't sound like very many perhaps, but three per 1000 college students applied to a community like this would mean that there would be 75 or 80 students here already infected with the virus. That makes it seem more real, brings it closer to home. The number from the study may be higher than that or lower than that by the time the preliminary results are extended into the final ones, but it at least establishes for absolute and sure one thing which is that HIV infection among college and university students is not a potential problem. This is an actual problem, something that already exists, not something that we should be waiting for or trying to see if it ever does turn up. It has. That raises some other questions. If there are people around infected with HIV, would you like to know if you are one of them? Fundamentally this is the question of antibody testing. The only way to identify people infected prior to the time they get sick is to find the antibody in their blood by doing the standard antibody test. That test is easily available in most places. Would you like to know? Ultimately the answer to the question is yes, you would like to know for two reasons. First, in the interests of other people. It's important for people infected to know that so that they can take precautions to protect others. But secondly, and equally importantly, it's important for their own health because as time goes on it looks as though we may have medical interventions and strategies which may prevent or delay the actual development of AIDS itself. Given what we know right now, we cannot necessarily prevent AIDS from happening sooner or later but we may be able to prevent it from happening as quickly. And by buying some time, we may be able to wait until better therapies become available. So testing is a good idea for people who may have been at risk, but it also has an important downside. Testing is not just a medical event. It's also a social event because people who have positive tests have commonly been victims of discrimination in housing, employment, insurance, foreign travel security clearance. Therefore anyone considering being tested should be tested where he or she retains complete control of the information which ultimately means being tested anonymously. Most state health departments run anonymous testing sites or ultimate testing sites in which name and social security number are not required. In that setting, an individual retains control of information and does not have to suffer social consequences for doing a responsible thing personally. The major question though is not so much issues of testing. The major question for us is what does it mean? Suppose you do get infected with HIV. What's the significance of that? What difference does that make to you? Ultimately, it makes a lot of difference. If you listen to talk about AIDS two years ago, you would have heard commonly referred to the possibility that maybe 1/3 of people who got infected and had a positive test would eventually develop AIDS. And if you listened last year, you heard 50 or 60% might eventually develop AIDS. Now the assessments run much higher. Based on projective mathematical models derived from actuarial methods, we now expect the overwhelming majority of people with HIV infection to be sick with AIDS sooner or later. The shaded bars here are the percentage of people who have a positive test, are infected with HIV who will develop AIDS. If you notice following from the left to the right, by the time it's been 14 or 15 years since they were infected, essentially everybody with a positive test has developed AIDS. The average time it takes, eight years, which is why the average incubation period is eight years. But it looks as though we should expect that routinely the outcome of HIV infection will be the development of AIDS. At this point, the therapies we have may delay it. They may slow it down, but they cannot given anything we now have available prevent it. For that reason, we should do everything possible to prevent people from being infected in the first place because we don't have something to control what happens after infection has occurred. That takes us to the third of these sort of realities to talk about which in a sense is the most important which is the reality of risk of further transmission. If further transmission of HIV occurs in a college setting, it will happen by the same routes that it happens in any other setting, which means by sex, by blood, by birth as we discussed before. And for most purposes on a college campus, we are concerned overwhelmingly with sex and a little bit with needles. To talk about sex first, if I say I had sex, you say you had sex. Maybe we mean different things. HIV knows pretty clearly what it means and HIV in terms of sex means this. The relative risk of sexual activities for transmission of HIV looks like this chart, that most of the transmission of HIV through sex by long shot has occurred through actual intercourse, the highest risk of transmission for actual sexual intercourse. Anal sex more dangerous than vaginal, being the passive partner more dangerous than being the active partner. But the bottom line is whether you are male or female, gay or straight, active or passive, having anal or vaginal sex, if the other person involved is infected with HIV, the virus might be transmitted to you in the process. 99.9 plus percent of the sexually related transmission of HIV has happened through intercourse. Much lower risk on this chart is oral sex. The actual risk level of oral sex is hard to specify. In fact, there are computer projections, computer analyses of risk level that tell us that oral sex has virtually no risk if it has any risk at all. On the other hand, there are a small number of people with AIDS who maintain the only way they could have been infected was through oral sex. And because those people exist we can't say oral sex has zero risk although it clearly has much, much lower risk than anal or vaginal contact. Way down the bottom, kissing. Kissing pretty well fell off the risk list this past year with the clear demonstration that saliva would not transmit HIV. What does that mean to you? That means basically that kissing as we know it will not transmit HIV. You can come up with all kinds of strange scenarios for kissing not as we know it. Suppose, suppose you break your teeth while you're kissing somebody. Suppose, suppose. Kissing as we know it will not transmit HIV. So what we're concerned about mostly is intercourse. And why the concern? Because intercourse happens. It happens on campuses and it happens a lot. How often? Well, this is a survey from Oregon State University. It's very much like a hundred other similar surveys from other colleges. And what they tell us over and over again, big school, small school, urban school, rural school, religious school, secular school, residential school, commuter school, over and over again the studies tell us more or less 80% of students have had sexual intercourse by the time they graduate from college. Is that the problem? In a sense it isn't. The real problem comes a couple lines later. In the same survey at Oregon State, they found out that 60% of their students had had intercourse without a condom during the year prior to the survey. And a survey done more recently at Penn State showed exactly the same number. 60% of the students had had sex in the year prior to the survey without using a condom. Why? Well, it's interesting. Most of the students knew about AIDS. They knew AIDS 101. They knew about HIV. They knew about how this virus was transmitted. They knew how to prevent it from being transmitted. They knew about condoms and they didn't use them. They didn't do what they knew. Why not? Fundamentally because, and the bottom line, it couldn't happen to me. No, not here. It really couldn't be. It couldn't happen to me, not in the middle of Iowa. For heaven sakes, be real. It couldn't happen to me. No personal sense of risk. A lot of things then seem to get in the way between what people know and what people do. Let's look for a minute at some of the things that are obstacles between what we know and what we do. The first place, we may know a lot, but we may not know how. Know how what? We may not have skills. We may not have skills in dealing with sexual feelings and addressing issues and talking to potential or actual sexual partners and asking difficult questions, giving difficult answers. For a lot of people sex has never been a proper subject for conversation. It wasn't talked about at the dinner table back home or in church or in school. And people arrive in college often having pretty fragile idea about what to do about their sexual feelings or how to talk about them. Since it's hard to deal with, hard to talk about, we don't. We don't talk about it. We don't deal with it. The decisions are difficult, so it's easier not to make one. One thing leads to another. We're not very skilled. We don't know how. We don't know what to do, how to talk. And things are changing. Dating is being replaced on many campuses by larger group activities. And people may end up therefore paired off and sexually active with people they don't know very well. Sometimes not only do they not know people well, not only is there a difficulty negotiating, there is no negotiation. And the frequency of unconsented sexual activity is an enormous problem of its own on college campuses. Sexual assault, not stranger rape but date rape, acquaintance rape. Everybody knows about it. We don't think that happens here either. 95% of acquaintance rapes are never reported yet the frequency of them is strikingly high. One out of six female college students reporting in the year prior to this survey that they had been either raped or that somebody had tried to. And one out of 15 male students admitted trying to do so or succeeding in doing it. A more recent study done at UCLA this past summer suggested even higher numbers than this, one out of 10 to one out of 12 male students involved in unconsented sexual activity. Obviously when there's no negotiation, no consent, there will be no protection, no precautions, and higher risk. Then there's this problem. Suppose there is consent. Suppose there is negotiation. Suppose we do try to talk about it. Is that helpful? Is talking to your sexual partner a good way to protect yourself from AIDS? Ultimately maybe not. This is a good news, bad news study. Good news, surgeon general's been saying for seven years know more about the people you sleep with, great. In this study of 18 to 24-year-old sexually active women, 52% said, \"Okay, the way we protect ourselves from AIDS is to know more about the guys we sleep with.\" Wonderful, however, 60% of the same women said, \"You know, on the other hand, we're kind of worried that the guys might lie to us if they had to in order to have sex.\" And 35% of the men said, \"Yeah, we would.\" Now lest you think really badly of men, the flip survey done with women showed that 38% of the women would lie to the men if they had to to have sex. Bottom line, how good is know your partner? Not very. The standard advice of AIDS prevention, protect yourself by talking to your sexual partner, is often ineffective and is not sufficient. Why? Well, one of the reasons it doesn't work very well is that these complicated medical interviews tend to happen at the worst possible time. It is 2:30 AM. Some things have happened. Other things are about to happen. Wait, wait a minute. Before, have you been with anybody else? No, I, I, I just wonder. No, I, no, I, no. No, yes, I do trust you, yes, absolutely. Yeah, no, I do, yeah, I believe you, mm-hmm. Well, I mean, have you, have you had any like diseases? Like herpes or anything? No, no, no I haven't, no. No, I'm not bringing it up for that, no. No, yeah, no, no. No, I don't think you're that kind of guy. Well, okay. Not a good strategy. Complicated medical interviews at 2:30 AM are rarely successful. There's also this issue. We have had enough trouble dealing with the possibility of sexual activity among people who behave along fairly traditional lines. We have had no luck at all, absolutely no success in trying to make sexual contact safer for people who have sex with others of their same gender. There are no role models. There are no education programs. Gay men on campuses tend to be almost invisible populations. There are not programs to meet needs. There has not been discussion back in high school or family or home. Very often sexual activity between two men or between two women is very furtive, sometimes anonymous, and sometimes very high risk, a situation we foster by being unwilling to consider the needs or the visibility of people who have sex with others of their same sex. Gay or straight, there is fundamentally this problem. A lot of sexual activity on a college campus gets connected to alcohol and for all the obvious reasons, that alcohol and recreational drugs in connection with sex can allow people not to feel responsibility or guilt or pain or ambivalence. They can avoid having to make a decision and avoid letting somebody else make a decision. And you know how that goes. I don't remember. I kind of woke up and there he was. Well, I wouldn't have, you know, I really, I wouldn't have. You know, I was drunk. I didn't really intend to exactly. Bottom line, when you are drunk, you will have sex with people you would otherwise not even have lunch with. For all of those reasons. Alcohol, drugs, and sex are commonly related in a campus environment. Alcohol takes away negotiation. Alcohol takes away consent. Alcohol takes away skills. Alcohol takes away facility. Alcohol takes away protection. We should also recognize this. Another thing getting in the way between what we know and what we do besides alcohol and all these other issues is this one. Changing the way people behave is not that easy a job. We have often implied that this was very simple and that you could talk to people about their sexual behavior and just say just stop it. Just, you know, just don't do that anymore. Just say no thank you. In fact, changes at this level are difficult. How many people try to stop smoking cigarettes, change their diet, wear seat belts, stop laying in the sun too long, alter other major behaviors that have impact on their health? It isn't that easy. Changes in these things are tough, and simplistic solutions will not be the answer to changing these behaviors. We should also recognize too that a lot of the messages young people get about their sexual behavior amount to the same kind of scolding that you do for some sort of errant pet. We see messages like this one. Bad dog. If you have a dog, you know that this kind of approach to dog training doesn't even change what the dog does, nevermind change what people do. So what do we do? We have a situation here that the public health service calls a pressure cooker problem. That is, on a college campus, given the kind of behavior patterns we're talking about, given people's feeling that it can't happen to them, that they may really be in a situation of a relatively high level of risk. Because if you were to introduce HIV substantially into the population it might be spread around fairly easily. Is that a valid hypothesis? Could that actually happen? Is that really possible? Is that just somebody trying to scare you to death? Fact, it is possible. We've just seen it happen before. Happened over the past four years with another virus called HPV, human papillomavirus. Causes genital warts. Five or six years ago, genital warts were an uncommon problem in Student Health Services and now they've become very common. This virus entered sexually active populations in college campus settings back about four, five, maybe seven years ago. And in this time space that's been since then, we've gone from 1% rates of infection to 14, 18% among 14 to 18-year-old girls to levels as high as 26% on some college campuses. And as we look at those levels, we see the potential for the future of widespread transmission of other viruses besides this one, and that is the worry about HIV. So what do we do? Faced with the possibility of this kind of spread of virus, what do we do? First thing we need to do is to look at all the factors involved, to recognize that there are a lot of things that happen in a campus context that keep this pressure cooker going, a lot of things that happen that keep the risk level relatively high. Let me talk about two of those things. The first one doesn't take much comment. Everybody knows about it, peer pressure. Peer pressure, everybody's familiar with. We talk about its influence on everything from alcohol and drugs to sexual behavior and acquaintance rape, and peer pressure is an important factor. It's very easy to talk about because it sounds like somebody else. Peer pressure, somebody else's pressure, not my pressure. Very easy to talk about, easy concept. Much more difficult to talk about is the fact that one of the things that gets in the way between what people know and what they do and it perpetuates the cycle of risk is the problem of mixed messages. Mixed messages like what? Well, suppose that tomorrow morning, suppose you wake up, you don't feel well. And you want to go over to the Student Health Center to be seen. You do so. A lot of other people don't feel well tomorrow, so there are a lot of people waiting to be seen. And while you're waiting for your visit, you pick up one of the AIDS prevention brochures off the table. It's a good brochure maybe. It tells you among other things, you know, be careful in selecting your partners. Make good decisions about sexual activity. Know what you're doing. Use your common sense. Don't mix alcohol with sex. All very good advice probably. You finish the brochure. While you're still waiting for your appointment you decide to pick up a magazine and you open the magazine to find this. This is not exactly a just say no ad. This is an ad for Canadian Club whisky. It says be a part of it. You notice they don't quite tell you what it is that you're supposed to be part of, but as you look at the picture you kind of know what it is. Looks like it hasn't happened yet. Looks like it probably will. And when it does, it will be connected to alcohol. Alcohol and sex, mixed message. Now look for a minute. As you look at that ad, think for a minute, you know, is this picture that you see here as attractive as that AIDS brochure you just read? Which one do you remember? Flip a little further in the magazine. Come to this. This is an ad for Trouble fragrance for women. It says this is the fragrance for those times when your better judgment is better off ignored. After all, a little trouble keeps life interesting. Now what was that thing in the brochure about common sense, good judgment? Would you rather look like this woman or like the guy that came to talk to you about AIDS? Which one do you remember? Mixed messages. We use sex to sell lots of things in our society. And addition to a women's fragrance, we use it to sell men's fragrances. This is for Caesar's man. Wear it and conquer. We use sex also to sell blue jeans. They are down in the bottom of the picture. We use sex to sell watches. They are in the far left. We'll use sex to sell Obsession body lotion. That is nowhere in this picture. And we use sex to sell boots. Isn't that special? In case you don't recognize him, this is a picture of Dr. Patterson some years ago. But as you look back through these pictures, it may strike you as interesting that a lot of people don't think we should talk to young people about sex or sexuality or sexually transmitted disease because if we did so it would be to suggest to people something they would otherwise never have thought of by themselves. And that fundamentally by talking about sex we might glorify it. And as you can see from these pictures, America does not glorify sex. This is not one of our values. You can plainly see from these ads that America does not want to promote, glorify, or emphasize attractiveness, sexuality, or sexual activity. Some of these messages will come directly to you. This one will be in your campus paper if it has not already been. Miller Brewing Company's spring break insert. Party on the beach with Miller. Most people reading this can't even buy Miller beer legally. Most people, whether they can buy it or not and use it to hit the beach for action, will use it as you see, to connect again alcohol to sex. Alcohol, sex, and fun, mixed messages. All these mixed messages create a problem. We have to recognize them. We have to be able to read them and understand their importance in our lives, and we have to approach our lives in a way to reduce the risk of transmission of HIV. Key words in that effort are here. Precautions, protection, playing safe. And what does that mean? How do we prevent transmission of HIV? Well, fundamentally this is a sexually transmitted disease. And for any sexually transmitted disease, the only way to have no risk of being infected is not to have sex. Abstinence from intercourse provides 100% protection not only against HIV infection through sexual routes at least, but also against other sexually transmissible diseases and against either being pregnant or causing someone else to be pregnant. For that reason, abstinence provides 100% the only possible 100% protection except for something called a permanent mutually monogamous relationship. What is that? A permanent mutually monogamous relationship means you are having sex with only one other person. That other person is having sex only with you. In the past, you have never had sex with anyone else, and somebody else has never had sex with anyone except you. And in the future, you will only have sex with this one person who will only have sex with you. And you know at any given moment in the relationship absolutely and for sure that in the past, now, and in the future, other person has never, will have, and doesn't have sex with anyone except you. And he knows, she knows that you never have, will have, will have, and do have sex with anyone except him. Anything else is not a mutually monogamous relationship. And mutually monogamous relationships may be relatively scarce in college campus communities. So we have to talk about something else, other options. Zero options will not work. It will not be reasonable to try to solve the problem of AIDS by saying just say no. There have to be some other strategies. Maybe we should say just say not yet or just say not today or just say not you, but something fundamentally besides just say no. As we approach then risk reduction, what do we talk about? We talk about skills and there are four skills to mention. All of these try to replace the skills that people don't have when they start out. First skill is here, talking to your partner. How do you ask? How do you answer? How do you deal with difficult, touchy, or emotional questions? How do you ask and deal with these things? This is important not only for women although it often gets presented primarily in terms of women's concerns. It is also important for men. And men share responsibility with women for negotiating and talking about sexual activity. Some of it will not be easy. Sometimes it means being assertive or persuasive or leaving a situation in order to retain safety but it is very important. If he doesn't have a condom, you just have to take a deep breath and tell him to go get one. It means answering then some difficult questions like why do you want me to wear one of those things? Don't you trust me? Don't you believe me? Don't you know me well enough? What are you trying to say here? Are you trying to tell me that you're worried about me? What do you mean? It means answering statements like if you make me wear one of those things, I won't feel as much. Answer: If you don't, you won't feel anything. Fundamental, those are skills. That is not info.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112153#t=0.0,2859.49388"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - AV203811_AIDS_b.mp3"]},"duration":2463.50367,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/112/154/small/lecture.png?1620122978","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/content/2/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-iastate.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/112/154/original/AV203811_AIDS_b.mp3?1620122978","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":2463.50367,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203811_AIDS_b.vtt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Step two recognizing what is risky and what is not,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=5.22,8.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and perhaps choosing the less risky things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=8.94,11.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is possible to have sex without having intercourse,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=11.51,14.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"difficult but possible.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=14.46,16.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And people can be physically intimate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=16.28,17.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without actually proceeding to intercourse.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=17.98,20.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if they do so they may have only negligible risk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=20.28,22.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of being infected with HIV.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=22.9,25.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Third step get the drink out of your hand.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=25.07,27.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Alcohol has no appropriate place with sexual activity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=27.58,30.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And although we've all learned to count on it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=30.95,32.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to rely on it, and to use it in connection with sex,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=32.82,35.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for all the reasons we've already talked about,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=35.66,37.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"alcohol has got to go.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=37.65,39.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Same thing for recreational drugs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=39.39,41.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Alcohol takes away too much judgment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=41.3,43.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"too much common sense to be part","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=43.37,45.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of safer sexual experiences.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=45.33,47.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In our student health service back in Virginia,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=47.62,49.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we found this year that 82% the women","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=49.64,52.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who were seen for sexual assault were drunk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=52.39,54.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the time they were assaulted.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=54.39,55.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"67% of the women who were pregnant","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=55.6,58.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without wanting to be with drunk when they were 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shows.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=413.28,415.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Fear however in this epidemic has not been productive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=415.53,419.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Fears in the epidemic of AIDS have not done 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society","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=440.97,444.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where they often are left without much","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=444.56,446.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by way of support systems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=446.28,447.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Stereotyping, prejudice, and fear have become","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=447.94,451.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"common problems for people with AIDS or HIV infection.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=451.1,454.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in a campus environment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=454.74,456.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they have become problems for 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targets","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=467.55,469.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for all kinds of hurtful statements,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=469.44,471.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"verbal and physical abuse and harassment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=471.68,474.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because people feel angry","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=474.03,475.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or hateful toward them because of the epidemic of AIDS.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=475.46,479.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This happens on campuses all over the country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=479.18,482.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One student directing comments against another.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=482.2,485.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Posters like this one hurtful, hateful remarks in posters.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=485.75,490.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The real problem with this is that 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AIDS.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=500.04,504.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Self-esteem valuing yourself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=504.69,509.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Posters like this do nothing to 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self-esteem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=513.89,515.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the people who read them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=515.71,517.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nothing to promote the 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destructive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=522.12,524.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Student against student.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=524.98,527.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hatred does nothing to promote the only thing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=527.2,531.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that will save anybody from AIDS self-esteem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=531.01,535.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can't stop any of you from being infected with HIV.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=536.72,539.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can't stop anyone else from being infected with HIV.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=540.87,544.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Only you can stop yourself from being infected.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=545.18,549.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The only thing fundamentally that protects anybody","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=549.06,551.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from HIV infection is enough self-esteem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=551.76,554.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that says my life, my health,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=554.84,557.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my potential in my future are more valuable,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=557.41,561.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than what's going to happen in the next 10 minutes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=561.01,563.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or this weekend or in this relationship.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=563.68,567.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I am more valuable than any of those things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=567.14,569.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I am more worried about being infected","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=569.45,572.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than I am about being rejected.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=572.52,574.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's self-esteem it will protect people for a long time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=575.69,579.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It will protect people against a lot of things,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=579.94,582.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it also is not that easy to find.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=582.44,585.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And just as there are messages","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=585.32,587.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which are mixed about sexual activity,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=587.03,589.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there are mixed messages about self-esteem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=589.39,592.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We'd like to say that everyone is equally 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(murmurs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=996.84,999.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd have to Patterson just wants to be sure people know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1008.21,1010.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that at the student health center here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1010.86,1012.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there is an anonymous free HIV antibody testing site","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1012.58,1016.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is available to students.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1016.31,1017.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e (murmurs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1019.957,1022.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e The time period eight years is the average time 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AIDS.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1051.24,1052.897"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And sometimes they come later.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1052.897,1054.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are some people who become 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AIDS.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1059.81,1061.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it now looks as though those symptoms occur","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1061.53,1064.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a fair minority of 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symptoms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1068.05,1070.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before they actually have AIDS itself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1070.46,1072.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e (murmurs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1076.2,1078.533"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Safer condoms.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1081.91,1083.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Consumer reports tested many, many, many brands of 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there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1090.03,1092.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were enormous differences between different brand lines.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1092.22,1094.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For example, the lifestyles 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unacceptable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1099.83,1102.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Whereas the lifestyle ultra strength condom","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1102.76,1105.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without nonoxynol-9 was one of the very acceptable 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cetera,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1112.23,1114.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all were very acceptable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1114.61,1116.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I would suggest that you pick up the 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units,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1122.98,1124.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it is very important information","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1124.86,1127.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and establishes one more barrier 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condoms,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1131.41,1134.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the testing condoms and reporting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1134.1,1136.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on individual brands and something like consumer reports","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1136.25,1138.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"although very controversial with the condom companies,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1138.89,1142.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is an extremely important step to have taken.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1142.02,1144.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e (murmurs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1148.311,1150.644"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e It's hard to know if there are different ways of asking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1154.06,1156.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that question that come up with different answers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1156.28,1158.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in various studies what has come up is for example,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1158.84,1162.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the question do you always use condoms?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1162.17,1164.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You get a very different answer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1164.87,1166.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Than do you sometimes use condoms?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1166.17,1168.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in the studies that I've seen recently","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1168.43,1170.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in reviewing articles for publication,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1170.9,1172.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the answer do you always use condoms is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1172.91,1175.552"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"true for less than 10% of students.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1175.552,1178.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They do sometimes use question has changed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1178.87,1181.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over the past couple of years and more and more students","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1181.32,1183.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sometimes use condoms.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1183.83,1185.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But the number of the percentage rather who always","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1185.44,1187.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"use condoms appears not to have changed a whole lot","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1187.87,1190.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the past couple of years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1190.65,1192.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e (murmurs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1194.446,1196.779"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I'm sorry can you start over?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1197.82,1198.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I couldn't hear.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1198.7,1200.225"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e (murmurs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1200.225,1202.558"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e It already is a national problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1217.612,1219.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The so-called AIDS dumping phenomenon is a major problem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1219.71,1224.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"around metropolitan areas.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1224.04,1225.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A lot of physicians do not want to take care","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1225.84,1228.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of people with AIDS or people with HIV infection.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1228.14,1230.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they make that decision on the basis sometimes of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1230.65,1233.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"feeling unskilled that they honestly feel","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1233.93,1235.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they don't know how, how to deal with the problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1235.96,1238.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"More commonly I think they make it on an attitudinal basis","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1238.5,1241.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they just don't like to,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1241.46,1242.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or because they fear the possibility of being infected","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1242.89,1245.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the process of providing care for people with AIDS.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1245.55,1248.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This has elicited a response from most","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1248.7,1251.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the professional associations of medicine nursing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1251.58,1254.109"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which have stated very strongly that neither physicians","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1254.109,1257.857"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the nurses should ethically refuse to care","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1257.857,1261.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for somebody purely because that person has AIDS","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1261.66,1264.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or has a positive test.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1264.24,1266.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The fact that those statements are made","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1266.44,1267.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have not stopped a lot of physicians from feeling","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1267.93,1271.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sufficiently uncomfortable,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1271.04,1272.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they are unwilling to care for it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1272.32,1274.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think however the over time what's going to 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difficult","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1280.76,1283.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for doctors continue to do that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1283.37,1285.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it's highly unlikely that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1285.22,1286.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"any given physician or two physicians,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1286.92,1288.302"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a community will be willing to take the entire caseload","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1288.302,1292.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of people with AIDS or HIV infection.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1292.24,1294.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there'll probably be a tremendous pressure back to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1294.3,1297.488"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"induce people to believe as is said in one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1297.488,1300.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the editorials and one of the medical journals last week,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1300.2,1302.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like AIDS is a primary care disease.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1302.82,1304.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that is every physician needs to know how to take care","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1304.99,1307.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of people with HIV infection","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1307.9,1309.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"within the confines of his or her own specialty area.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1309.26,1312.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we should expect physicians trained in the United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1312.53,1316.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and physicians practicing here to know enough","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1316.43,1318.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about this virus and its disease","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1318.49,1320.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to take care of it competently,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1320.13,1321.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In other words it should not be an excuse to say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1321.76,1323.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"why just don't know I don't know about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1323.73,1325.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That should not be acceptable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1325.65,1327.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So you'll see I think increasingly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1327.91,1329.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"strong statements to that effect.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1329.68,1332.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A lot of it relates to the issue of professional risk,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1332.27,1335.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and people a lot of physicians feel almost abject terror","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1335.25,1339.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the possibility of being infected,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1339.32,1341.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and particularly people who do surgery","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1341.4,1343.227"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and very invasive surgical procedures 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(murmurs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1443.919,1446.252"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Actually in a worldwide basis AIDS","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1454.83,1457.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this country or Western Europe is a drop in the 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settings.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1659.27,1661.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Why is it the needles","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1669.18,1671.642"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the health department and then you had about oral.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1671.642,1676.642"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why is that (murmurs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1678.09,1680.727"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well let's this take needle sticks first,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1682.554,1685.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Needle sticks in a healthcare environment","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1685.64,1687.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have a very low, but definite 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somewhere","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1697.71,1699.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"between one and 250 and one in 400.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1699.39,1702.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not entirely clear within that range exactly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1702.66,1705.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what it is but it's relatively small.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1705.15,1707.033"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The risk of being infected","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1708.13,1709.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a lot of other viruses like hepatitis B virus","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1709.58,1711.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the same kind of an interaction as much higher","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1711.97,1714.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than that for HIV that raises a question,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1714.47,1717.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a lot of people's minds","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1717.67,1718.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and how all the drug users get infected.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1718.58,1720.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If needles aren't that 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involved","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1723.45,1726.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the amount of blood and a needle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1726.15,1728.263"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a needle stick injuries ordinarily very small.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1728.263,1729.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Whereas the amount of blood and intravenous needle shared","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1729.48,1731.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with often involves flushing syringes with blood et cetera,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1731.62,1734.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is often large and that happens a lot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1734.02,1736.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that IB needle use is fundamentally much more risky","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1736.29,1739.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than professional work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1739.26,1741.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Things like we start talking about things like oral sex.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1741.55,1745.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The question that arises fundamentally is why is it looks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1745.17,1748.082"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as though people don't easily get infected by oral 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sex.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1753.79,1756.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you're talking about and mucus membrane in the mouth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1756.96,1759.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and because membrane in vagina means membrane in the end.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1759.14,1761.959"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's what's the difference.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1761.959,1762.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Fundamentally the difference has to do with quality","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1762.87,1765.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and structure membrane, the oral mucous membrane","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1765.72,1768.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that mouth thus far on any laboratory setting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1768.58,1771.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"does not allow HIV to cross HIV can not get","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1771.79,1775.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"across an intact mouth mucous membrane.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1775.76,1778.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It does cross an intact rectal and anal mucous membrane.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1778.08,1782.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it looks as though at least in some circumstances,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1782.39,1785.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it may be able to cross the cervical","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1785.28,1786.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or vaginal mucous membrane.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1786.9,1788.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the difference appears to be in the nature of protection","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1788.77,1791.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"provided by the membrane.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1791.39,1792.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you can sort of understand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1792.36,1793.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that on a teleologically you sort of figure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1793.75,1795.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out why that would be,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1795.65,1796.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"why is the mouth different from the vagina and the anus?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1796.91,1800.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And ultimately you don't eat potato chips","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1800.15,1801.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"except in your mouth and mouse","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1801.61,1803.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"therefore are for texting do to use it easily.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1803.6,1808.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Analogy mouse are therefore protected to a higher degree.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1809.02,1813.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The question arises though about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1813.16,1814.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"suppose the mouth is not intact.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1814.64,1816.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Suppose this is where you get","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1816.38,1817.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into the unconscious movie sack, the kissing, not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1817.84,1821.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as we know it, the question suppose there are bleeding gums","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1821.35,1824.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"suppose they're canker.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1824.71,1826.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So suppose there's herpes supposed to pose.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1826.13,1828.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For all the supposes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1828.9,1830.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they all create a theoretical possibility of infection.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1830.28,1833.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You think about it well maybe that could happen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1833.75,1836.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nonetheless for all of that supposing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1836.64,1838.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we had never seen it happen,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1838.64,1840.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after the detailed epidemiologic investigation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1840.45,1843.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of 87,000 people with AIDS,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1843.16,1845.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hundreds of thousands of people with positive tests,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1845.57,1848.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in this country in very large numbers abroad","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1848.02,1850.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there is not a single case of HIV infection.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1850.67,1854.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This can be ascribed to kissing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1854.02,1855.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The only one which could be traced back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1855.61,1857.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"towards kissing was discredited last year","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1857.62,1860.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the basis of fat's positive test.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1860.13,1862.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so at this point","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1862.36,1863.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you're respective of our theoretical musings about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1863.53,1866.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether it should be able to happen or not.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1866.03,1868.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It has and since the first case hasn't occurred yet,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1868.0,1871.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we know that the risk cannot be higher than 187,000","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1871.36,1875.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because there hasn't been one yet","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1875.4,1876.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we've had 187,000 cases.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1876.74,1878.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the risk must be extraordinarily loved existed at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1878.76,1882.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The other hand I think it's important to say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1882.13,1884.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when you talk about risks of anything that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1884.12,1886.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nobody can promise anybody that anything has","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1886.51,1890.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no risk people who deal with our technological","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1890.03,1893.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"capabilities in science or medicine,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1893.52,1895.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"think we ought to be able to say what there is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1895.34,1898.227"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Absolutely no possibility, no chance involved","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1898.227,1900.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that X will transmit HIV.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1900.54,1903.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you are never gonna get anybody","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1903.24,1905.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to say that about anything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1905.0,1907.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It raises a question what's the implication of that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1907.12,1910.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's like saying, can you tell me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1910.25,1912.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the next jet that takes off","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1912.8,1915.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the Cedar Rapids airport flies over Ames","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1915.68,1919.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"isn't going to fall into this building?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1919.35,1921.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No you fundamentally can't tell me that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1921.93,1923.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if you were on the United express plane,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1923.95,1925.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was on yesterday.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1925.75,1926.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It seems quite a real possibility,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1926.59,1928.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(crowd laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1928.16,1929.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nonetheless does that mean","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1929.76,1932.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you're gonna close this building empty?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1932.63,1934.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It never use it again, closed the university","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1934.3,1936.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because there is some level at one end hundreds","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1936.66,1939.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of billions, of thousands of levels that this might happen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1939.77,1942.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, you've done.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1942.57,1943.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If it ever happens that HIV is transmitted","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1943.85,1946.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by oral sex or by kissing or by any","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1946.44,1949.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the other low risk things that we talk about,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1949.16,1951.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or no risk things we've talked about,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1951.69,1953.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then we won't expect that to happen again","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1953.36,1955.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"essentially it will be a unpredictably uncommon event.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1955.92,1959.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"People have to therefore be willing to accept the terms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1959.94,1962.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of medical certainty as far as we know them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1962.91,1965.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and doctors have a way of wanting to tell the truth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1965.45,1968.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So instead of saying you don't have to worry","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1968.4,1971.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about something at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1971.1,1972.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We tend to say well, there's very, very little probability","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1972.1,1974.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very low risk and that confuses people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1974.57,1977.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people instead of hearing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1977.2,1978.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's very little probability very low risk.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1978.63,1980.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They want to know there's no and there is no risk.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1980.27,1982.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I can't tell you there's no risk to anything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1982.63,1985.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean I can't tell you there's no risk to getting rabies,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1986.53,1989.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by sitting next to her and orangutan,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1989.54,1991.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but fundamentally I don't think it's gonna happen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1991.64,1994.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Way back,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=1997.02,1997.853"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Since the virus can change itself in mutations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2001.369,2004.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are actually possibilities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2006.732,2010.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because virus can change its self (murmurs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2010.663,2015.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e So what you're asking basically is both the virus mutate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2024.26,2027.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that's transmission pattern can change,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2027.03,2029.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that it somehow be different people worried about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2029.43,2032.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that a lot in the past,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2032.41,2034.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the worry about it is pretty well gone,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2034.16,2036.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because of the increasing amount of genetic research","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2036.21,2038.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the virus that exists.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2038.83,2040.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But becomes very clear is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2040.7,2042.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/726","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the transmission pattern of HIV is intimately related","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2042.76,2047.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to its so-called biological spectrum.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2047.13,2049.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/728","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is to the cells that it infects","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2049.51,2051.137"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the reason it transmits by the things that it does.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2051.137,2053.457"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it doesn't transmit by the things it doesn't,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2053.457,2056.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is the cells that it infects the types","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2056.03,2057.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of cells that it lives 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cells,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2062.67,2065.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/735","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"change its receptor site structure, et cetera","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2065.33,2067.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/736","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that it affected a different kind of cell","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2067.66,2069.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that it could be transmitted by saliva.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2069.69,2071.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It could be transmitted by sweat or something,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2071.84,2074.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then it wouldn't cause AIDS anymore.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2074.06,2075.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It would utterly change","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2075.95,2077.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not only its transmission character","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2077.43,2079.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but its disease producing character.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2079.63,2081.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So as long as we are worried about HIV causing AIDS,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2081.8,2086.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're not worried about it changing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2086.02,2087.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"its route of transmission.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2087.51,2089.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The other thing is the evolutionary point of view","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2089.26,2091.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the behavior of serious organisms viruses, bacteria","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2091.43,2095.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over the course of human history interaction","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2095.53,2098.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with these things has been that over time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2098.09,2100.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they tend to become more commensal rather than worse.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2100.97,2104.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is highly unlikely evolutionarily for this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2104.87,2108.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or any other virus to become more and more virulent","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2108.22,2111.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and more and more easily transmissible simply","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2111.25,2113.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it would wipe itself out that way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2113.67,2115.651"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the pattern of evolutionary change in HIV already looks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2115.651,2119.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like the pattern of evolution is to become less durable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2119.54,2122.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That has become less devastating.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2122.73,2124.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And perhaps even to become less easily transmissible","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2124.89,2128.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as it becomes less devastating.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2128.32,2129.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So there is no scientific concern","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2131.09,2133.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about changing routes of transmission.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2133.42,2135.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Although I think when people here talk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2135.71,2138.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the rapid evolution, the virus or mutations in it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2138.36,2141.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they tend to jump to that fairly quickly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2141.54,2143.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can understand why they were the evolution","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2143.25,2145.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the virus in terms of its mutation,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2145.63,2147.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"though is not about its basic character.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2147.68,2150.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The evolution has to 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do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2154.68,2156.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the basic fundamental behavioral properties.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2156.06,2158.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Babies born with the virus 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(murmurs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2285.493,2287.826"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/819","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I think that if I had my absolute druthers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2295.37,2299.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/820","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about where to put the money in 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line","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2340.67,2343.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/835","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"until we have many, many more years to come","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2343.86,2346.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/836","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"up with completely different set","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2346.82,2348.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/837","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of strategies that will eradicate the virus itself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2348.3,2351.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/838","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Chances that we're gonna not fund them X missiles","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2353.34,2356.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/839","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or anything else to do that relatively small.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2356.22,2358.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/840","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you look at national priorities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2358.86,2360.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/841","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the thing that most struck me, it's very easy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2360.82,2363.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/842","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you look at depends on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2363.54,2364.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/843","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether you look at the forest or the retreats","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2364.47,2366.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/844","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you look at the trees, you can feel pretty good.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2366.54,2368.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/845","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're spending 10 times as much money on AIDS research.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2368.98,2371.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/846","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, as we were five years ago,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2371.34,2372.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/847","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a wonderful forest doesn't look so good.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2372.62,2376.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/848","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The legal fees spent on the leverage buyout","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2376.64,2380.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/849","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of RJR Nabisco exceeded the total amount","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2380.27,2383.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/850","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of money spent on AIDS research and United States","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2383.64,2386.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/851","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the past eight years by a factor","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2386.1,2388.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/852","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of 10 that's the forest priorities we do what we've had.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2388.34,2393.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/853","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One led the question somebody appeared yet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2396.7,2399.361"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/854","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e (murmurs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2399.361,2401.694"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/855","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I think we are likely to have AIDS","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2405.8,2407.987"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/856","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and HIV with us for at least the coming 50 years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2407.987,2411.643"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/857","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We are likely to have to deal with it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2412.48,2414.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/858","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a behavioral concern for at least the next 20 years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2414.44,2418.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/859","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We will begin to get into vaccines","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2418.84,2421.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/860","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and maybe effective vaccines maybe by about the year 2010","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2421.13,2426.081"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/861","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"2005 by that time I hope we will have somehow","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2426.081,2431.081"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/862","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"managed to feel behaviourally with the transmission","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2432.01,2434.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/863","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the virus enough that once the vaccine is available","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2434.25,2437.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/864","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people don't just go back to resuming behavior patterns","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2437.74,2440.339"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/865","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which have been destructive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2440.339,2442.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/866","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for a lot of reasons besides AIDS.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2442.01,2444.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/867","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I think we are likely to still be dealing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2444.37,2446.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/868","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with this problem when people like you are retired,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2446.66,2450.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/869","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e I would like to remind patients (murmurs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=2453.4,2456.63"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25242/annotation/870","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/025/242/original/AV203811_AIDS_b.vtt?1620122981","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/025/242/original/AV203811_AIDS_b.vtt?1620122981"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25243","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV203811_AIDS_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154/transcript/25243/annotation/871","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Step two recognizing what is risky and what is not, and perhaps choosing the less risky things. It is possible to have sex without having intercourse, difficult but possible. And people can be physically intimate without actually proceeding to intercourse. And if they do so they may have only negligible risk of being infected with HIV. Third step get the drink out of your hand. Alcohol has no appropriate place with sexual activity. And although we've all learned to count on it, to rely on it, and to use it in connection with sex, for all the reasons we've already talked about, alcohol has got to go. Same thing for recreational drugs. Alcohol takes away too much judgment, too much common sense to be part of safer sexual experiences. In our student health service back in Virginia, we found this year that 82% the women who were seen for sexual assault were drunk at the time they were assaulted. 67% of the women who were pregnant without wanting to be with drunk when they were impregnated. And half of the women who acquired sexually transmitted diseases were drunk when the disease was transmitted. That is basic information get the drink out of your hand alcohol has no place in connection with sexual activity. And step four, if you're gonna have intercourse use a condom. Latex rubber, domestically produced condoms, lubricated with a water-based lubricant applied correctly, used correctly, removed at the right time, provide very high levels of protection against the transmission of HIV. They are not perfect, for that reason they are not substitutes for common sense or good judgment, but they do provide very high levels of protection, and you will therefore see lots of ads for condoms like this one, for what appears to be as you see here, an industrial strength condom. It contains among other things, something called nonoxynol-9 a spermicide. Kills sperm therefore used as a contraceptive, but also kills HIV and at least limited quantities, and therefore is an important adjunct to the use of a condom, although it will not substitute for a condom by itself. Remember though, we already talked about not believing everything you read. This industrial strength condom is one of only two brands sold in America found to be unacceptable, because of its failure rate by Consumer Reports in last week's published survey at condom types. Talk to somebody who knows about condoms, don't just believe what you read. Now there are some problems with condoms. One is here people aren't born knowing how to use one. Since that is true faced with a condom for the first time, people have a way of putting them on inside out, upside down, on the wrong thing. Condoms come with package inserts for a reason. It is important to know how and it is not that difficult. Learning how to use a condom is as important as knowing that you should. Second problem with condoms here. People get embarrassed about buying them. If you talk to people who run campus bookstores, they'll tell you some interesting things. They'll say, \"You know, it's really odd We order a lot of condoms, We stock them all the time, but we never sell any.\" Why? Because they go out in bookcases, in knapsacks, purses, pockets, coats, because people are embarrassed to buy them. In order to deal with this problem, some innovative entrepreneurial strategies have emerged. On more than 600 college campuses there are now condom vending machines, which are installed not to promote sexual activity, but to promote safety. On some particularly enterprising campuses there are now condom delivery services, which function somewhat like Domino's Pizza. One call does it all. The most famous of these is the Kamikaze Condom Company at one school in Massachusetts. As the name would suggest, their stock and trade is the speed of their delivery. Their motto, \"We'll come before you do.\" Somehow somebody needs to get the condom. Condoms men's responsibility, women's responsibility, shared responsibility. Remember to wear the rubbers. This is the other piece of risk. makes people squirm in their seats. Nobody likes to look at this. Less than 1% of American college and university students use needles, exchange needles, shared needles to inject intravenous drugs. Great but much more than 1% use needles for another reason, and they may share them in the process. Needles to inject steroids. Steroids are used to build bulk and power for athletic performance. 85% of steroid prescriptions used by athletes are illegitimately obtained. Most often this means sharing needles, because the needles are illegitimately obtained as well. And if needles are shared, this virus may be transmitted. How common is this? We think of it as rare, but it really isn't. Last year between 87 and 88, the NCAA screening for steroids in the urine of college athletes found in steroid sensitive sports, only seven out of 1600 athletes tested positive. However, if you tested them offseason, one third tested positive. And if you tested them without advanced notice, 38% tested positive. Bottom line, this happens. Steroid drug testing has not eliminated the problem of steroid use. It only changes it. It makes people more clever, changes the pattern, reverses its usual pattern. People use these when they can and try to stop when they know they may be tested. And if they share needles, they may transmit HIV. And if they're infected by shared needles, they can infect someone else by sexual contact. Time comes to stop looking the other way from the problem of steroid use by college athletes, and to work with athletes to find alternatives to steroids toward the size and development speed that they're after. All of these things the realities we've been discussing, presence of people with AIDS, the presence of people infected, the risk of further transmission, sex and needles, often leave people feeling fairly fearful. And as they feel fear, fear stares back at them from posters and magazines and TV shows. Fear however in this epidemic has not been productive. Fears in the epidemic of AIDS have not done this. They have not scared people sexless. Fear has not changed behavior very much. It's a temporary but not a permanent solution. Unfortunately fear does do something else. If it doesn't change behavior, it does unfortunately promote discrimination. It tends to marginalize people, to cast people with AIDS out onto the fringes of our society where they often are left without much by way of support systems. Stereotyping, prejudice, and fear have become common problems for people with AIDS or HIV infection. And in a campus environment, they have become problems for people perceived as being at high risk. And in particular they have warranted a new series of activities which have provided prejudice against gay men. Gay men often becoming targets for all kinds of hurtful statements, verbal and physical abuse and harassment, because people feel angry or hateful toward them because of the epidemic of AIDS. This happens on campuses all over the country. One student directing comments against another. Posters like this one hurtful, hateful remarks in posters. The real problem with this is that posters like this one strike deep at the heart of the fundamental protection that people have against AIDS. Self-esteem valuing yourself. Posters like this do nothing to promote the self-esteem of the person who made them, nothing to promote the self-esteem of the people who read them, nothing to promote the self-esteem of the people at whom they are directed. And as such they are incredibly destructive. Student against student. Hatred does nothing to promote the only thing that will save anybody from AIDS self-esteem. I can't stop any of you from being infected with HIV. You can't stop anyone else from being infected with HIV. Only you can stop yourself from being infected. The only thing fundamentally that protects anybody from HIV infection is enough self-esteem that says my life, my health, my potential in my future are more valuable, than what's going to happen in the next 10 minutes or this weekend or in this relationship. I am more valuable than any of those things. And I am more worried about being infected than I am about being rejected. That's self-esteem it will protect people for a long time. It will protect people against a lot of things, but it also is not that easy to find. And just as there are messages which are mixed about sexual activity, there are mixed messages about self-esteem. We'd like to say that everyone is equally valuable. We'd like to say that everyone should be valued on the merits of his or her basic human nature. In fact is that how we value people. She was law review. She drinks Johnny Walker good taste is always an asset. We tend to internalize all the wrong things and value ourselves on GPAs, frequent flyer points, what kind of a car her dad drives? What kind of job we get when we leave school? What our starting salary will be? What cut of clothes we wear? how we look, how we talk, how we act. And somehow in deciding that we will use all of those external measurements to value ourselves, we forget the most fundamental thing that will protect us against AIDS from anything else, which is just how to value what we are. Self-esteem is the only thing that protects anybody from AIDS. And for people whose gender or sexual orientation or church affiliation or race, creed, color, ethnicity, somehow is different, somehow makes them disappoint the rest of the mainstream, self-esteem may be very difficult to find. Don't speak to them they don't go to our church. And if we internalize the judgments that society makes on us for any reason, we may not be able to value ourselves well enough to take the precautions consistently that prevent AIDS. And yet that's the only thing that works. A last message. 20% of people with AIDS are blind by the time they die. Part of the tragedy of AIDS is that it takes sight and sense, often mind and spirit, before it takes the body. This picture isn't about that. This picture is about the blindness that says it can't happen here it can't happen to me. The blindness that leads to the posters the signs, the prejudice, the stereotyping, the anger the hatred blindness that says we wanna turn our backs. The blindness that treats people with AIDS as they are dangerous. The blindness that fails to recognize, the people with AIDS have much to offer us. And on their way out of this world they often leave with us gifts, farewell gifts, as this says, gifts about what life is like and what death is like about suffering and what means something and what doesn't. We shouldn't be afraid of these people. They have much to teach us and we have much to learn from them. What they need from us in return that any human being with a serious problem. This man with AIDS gets from his nurse in San Francisco. He needs more than artificial ventilators intensive care units, experimental drugs anti-discrimination legislation, newspaper ads television spots, brochures and pamphlets. Well, a final message. This is the names project quilt. Says remember them and be reminded remember whom, the names project quilt is a living enlarging national Memorial to people who have died of AIDS. It contains now 8600 three by six foot panels. Each one of them memorializing the life of someone who died of this disease. Each panel made by people who loved, lived with, worked with were colleagues or friends of one of these people. The reason for the name the names project quilt is critically important. AIDS has been such a stereotype than stigmatized disease in our society that many times people who have had it, have gone underground have been hidden have been unwilling to talk about what happened to them. And in the process they lose their names. Their names get separated from the disease, and the names project quilt after their death puts their name back with the disease and allows the completeness of the memorialization of these people. The names are important. I don't know the names of students at Iowa state who have, or have had, or will have it. I do know the names of eight students at the university of Virginia in Charlottesville, who have had and died of AIDS in the past seven years. Remember them and be reminded. Remember first Peter then Michael, Christopher, Sean, Andy, Joe, Paul, in January the 12th barren eight young men guilty of nothing but growing up remember them be reminded. If you have questions I'll try to answer them for you. You have a question stick your hand up and wave it around a little bit so I can catch you and I'll try to hear you and answer it for you. First question's always the hardest.\r\n\r\n- In the test is it possible to be tested for the HIV virus whenever all through it\r\n\r\n- Probably not except in rare occasions. It looks as though there are very small numbers of people who got infected got exposed to HIV did get infected development positive test. And then over the course of time the test turned negative again. And there was no further evidence of the presence of the virus and the bodies. This has happened so far in fewer than 10 people who can be documented. All of them spouses of haemophiliacs who had the virus lovers of somebody else who had the virus and their numbers are tiny. It is however important they exist because they do suggest, that there may be something in some people's immune systems which allow them to inactivate this virus better than other people do. And studying those people is critically important to try to understand the whole resistance question, to see if there are some people who are more resistant to this than others. And if there's something about those people that we could adopt and make as a drug or a treatment of some kind to protect other people as well. But at this point the numbers of those people are extremely small. I'd have to Patterson just wants to be sure people know that at the student health center here there is an anonymous free HIV antibody testing site which is available to students.\r\n\r\n- The time period eight years is the average time period between infection and AIDS itself. Sometimes the lymph nodes some of the fevers, weight loss, et cetera show up in advance of the actual diagnosis of AIDS. Sometimes they show up at the same time as the diagnosis of AIDS. And sometimes they come later. There are some people who become sick with those so-called lesser symptoms prior to the time that they developed AIDS. But it now looks as though those symptoms occur in a fair minority of people and that most people in fact, don't go through that of those minor symptoms before they actually have AIDS itself.\r\n\r\n- Safer condoms. Consumer reports tested many, many, many brands of condoms. And what they found was that even within the same manufacturer there were enormous differences between different brand lines. For example, the lifestyles condom with nonoxynol-9 that I showed you the picture of failed as an it was unacceptable. Whereas the lifestyle ultra strength condom without nonoxynol-9 was one of the very acceptable ones. So rather than real off a whole long list of them, Ramses condoms ordinary Trojans, et cetera, all were very acceptable. And I would suggest that you pick up the article. I suspect that most student health centers will probably get copies of this. And we'll probably make copies available at students through health education units, because it is very important information and establishes one more barrier broken I mean there was a time that consumer reports would never have gone so far as to test condoms, and the testing condoms and reporting on individual brands and something like consumer reports although very controversial with the condom companies, is an extremely important step to have taken.\r\n\r\n- It's hard to know if there are different ways of asking that question that come up with different answers, in various studies what has come up is for example, in the question do you always use condoms? You get a very different answer. Than do you sometimes use condoms? And in the studies that I've seen recently in reviewing articles for publication, the answer do you always use condoms is, true for less than 10% of students. They do sometimes use question has changed over the past couple of years and more and more students sometimes use condoms. But the number of the percentage rather who always use condoms appears not to have changed a whole lot in the past couple of years.\r\n\r\n- I'm sorry can you start over? I couldn't hear.\r\n\r\n- It already is a national problem. The so-called AIDS dumping phenomenon is a major problem around metropolitan areas. A lot of physicians do not want to take care of people with AIDS or people with HIV infection. And they make that decision on the basis sometimes of feeling unskilled that they honestly feel they don't know how, how to deal with the problem. More commonly I think they make it on an attitudinal basis that they just don't like to, or because they fear the possibility of being infected in the process of providing care for people with AIDS. This has elicited a response from most of the professional associations of medicine nursing, which have stated very strongly that neither physicians and the nurses should ethically refuse to care for somebody purely because that person has AIDS or has a positive test. The fact that those statements are made have not stopped a lot of physicians from feeling sufficiently uncomfortable, that they are unwilling to care for it. I think however the over time what's going to happen, is pressure from within physicians groups particularly at local level is going to make it very difficult for doctors continue to do that, because it's highly unlikely that any given physician or two physicians, in a community will be willing to take the entire caseload of people with AIDS or HIV infection. And there'll probably be a tremendous pressure back to induce people to believe as is said in one of the editorials and one of the medical journals last week, like AIDS is a primary care disease. And that is every physician needs to know how to take care of people with HIV infection within the confines of his or her own specialty area. And we should expect physicians trained in the United States and physicians practicing here to know enough about this virus and its disease to take care of it competently, In other words it should not be an excuse to say why just don't know I don't know about it. That should not be acceptable. So you'll see I think increasingly strong statements to that effect. A lot of it relates to the issue of professional risk, and people a lot of physicians feel almost abject terror about the possibility of being infected, and particularly people who do surgery and very invasive surgical procedures commonly are very frightened to date of being eventually infected. One of the reasons not to allow doctors to opt out of care for people with AIDS is exactly that. That in order to keep the risk at a manageable level for everybody, we can't afford for one or two doctors to take all of the burden of providing care for people with AIDS. Because if they did so they might over the course of time have a substantial risk of being infected. For example if you're the only surgeon doing orthopedic surgery in a community who will operate on people with AIDS, and there are a substantial number of people with AIDS in the community and over the course of a lot of operations in a lot of years the risk of your being infected with the virus may rise to a significant level. On the other hand if those cases are distributed among all the orthopedic surgeons in the community, then the risk per surgeon is kept at a much more manageable level. So I think both for ethical reasons and for practical reasons that there will be tremendous pressure within medicine and in nursing, not to let people get away with refusing to care for people with it on an ethical basis. My personal feeling is that it is absolutely intolerable even for a professional to think that way, that from an ethical point of view medicine is not a trade medicine nursing our professions. There are callings in a sense and as is true of any other calling profession there are risks and responsibilities. And among them are care for people irrespective of what we think of them or how our fears go. And we can't afford as professionals to allow those considerations to prevent reasonable and ethical care for people with any illness.\r\n\r\n- Actually in a worldwide basis AIDS in this country or Western Europe is a drop in the bucket. Although we think of AIDS as an American disease, and it has taken a terrible toll in this country. On a worldwide scale what's happened here is much less significant than what's happening in South America the Caribbean and Eastern central Africa. In some parts of central African Kenya for example, 35 to 38% of blood donors are infected which implies that a third or more of the general population and blood donating range may be infected with HIV. 80% of the prostitutes are infected. 65% of the truck drivers were infected. And in those infection ranges you have the possibility for an absolutely watershed event in central and Eastern Africa. In Brazil 15, 18% blood donors some parts of the Caribbean seven, nine, and 12% some parts of Haiti higher than 40%. And as you look at those numbers you see the potential for just millions and millions of people to die of AIDS on a worldwide basis. Europe half in Western part of Europe at least United States, Australia, New Zealand the far East have been relatively moderately affected by comparison to the epidemic of these other countries.\r\n\r\n- For our students you're talking about? Our AIDS education program is integrated into a larger group of educational programs which are run basically by students themselves. We depend extensively on a peer education model, which provides information to students in the area of sexual behaviors, sexuality, sexual transmitted disease including AIDS and contraception conception. That is a program which has been operating for us for about 16 years. 17 years is very, very successful program in which students train their own replacements, and go as very credible messages to talk to their peers. They talk to the entering first-year students in the dormitories. They talk to fraternity and sorority houses the special groups, et cetera. And they provide in addition to the sort of general information sessions follow up smaller group kind of steel building sessions that talk about everything from section negotiation to decision-making the condom use to diaphragms and other methods of contraception et cetera. what we have found is, that we don't have enough professional staff either in resources or money or time to do those small group kinds, of things that are really going to make a difference at a behavioral level. And I have no delusion whatever that a large group presentation like this one is actually going to change many people's behavior. My hope is that it raises the subject to a proper level of discussion and that people feel challenged by some of the things I say to proceed to work in smaller group settings, toward the things that really will adapt this kind of information to the realities of an individual person's life. I can't do that from here that needs to happen at a small group level. And in our experience students are the best people to do that. So we provide a lot of training and support for them but fundamentally students themselves run the AIDS education program. That's not something we take credit for in the sense because that model has been used at lots of other universities as well. And we're just doing sort of what seems to work best in a lot of campus settings.\r\n\r\n- Why is it the needles in the health department and then you had about oral. Why is that\r\n\r\n- Well let's this take needle sticks first, Needle sticks in a healthcare environment have a very low, but definite risk. The actual risk of being infected with HIV. If you get stuck by a needle which has just been used on a patient who had HIV infection the actual risk level is somewhere between one and 250 and one in 400. It's not entirely clear within that range exactly what it is but it's relatively small. The risk of being infected with a lot of other viruses like hepatitis B virus by the same kind of an interaction as much higher than that for HIV that raises a question, a lot of people's minds and how all the drug users get infected. If needles aren't that dangerous. And the difference is part where the repetitiveness of contact and partly the amount of blood involved the amount of blood and a needle in a needle stick injuries ordinarily very small. Whereas the amount of blood and intravenous needle shared with often involves flushing syringes with blood et cetera, is often large and that happens a lot. So that IB needle use is fundamentally much more risky than professional work. Things like we start talking about things like oral sex. The question that arises fundamentally is why is it looks as though people don't easily get infected by oral sex? If they get infected at all, they do get infected by vaginal sex or anal sex. And you're talking about and mucus membrane in the mouth and because membrane in vagina means membrane in the end. That's what's the difference. Fundamentally the difference has to do with quality and structure membrane, the oral mucous membrane that mouth thus far on any laboratory setting does not allow HIV to cross HIV can not get across an intact mouth mucous membrane. It does cross an intact rectal and anal mucous membrane. And it looks as though at least in some circumstances, it may be able to cross the cervical or vaginal mucous membrane. So the difference appears to be in the nature of protection provided by the membrane. And you can sort of understand that on a teleologically you sort of figure out why that would be, why is the mouth different from the vagina and the anus? And ultimately you don't eat potato chips except in your mouth and mouse therefore are for texting do to use it easily. Analogy mouse are therefore protected to a higher degree. The question arises though about suppose the mouth is not intact. Suppose this is where you get into the unconscious movie sack, the kissing, not as we know it, the question suppose there are bleeding gums suppose they're canker. So suppose there's herpes supposed to pose. For all the supposes, and they all create a theoretical possibility of infection. You think about it well maybe that could happen. Nonetheless for all of that supposing we had never seen it happen, after the detailed epidemiologic investigation of 87,000 people with AIDS, hundreds of thousands of people with positive tests, in this country in very large numbers abroad there is not a single case of HIV infection. This can be ascribed to kissing. The only one which could be traced back towards kissing was discredited last year on the basis of fat's positive test. And so at this point you're respective of our theoretical musings about whether it should be able to happen or not. It has and since the first case hasn't occurred yet, we know that the risk cannot be higher than 187,000 because there hasn't been one yet and we've had 187,000 cases. So the risk must be extraordinarily loved existed at all. The other hand I think it's important to say, when you talk about risks of anything that nobody can promise anybody that anything has no risk people who deal with our technological capabilities in science or medicine, think we ought to be able to say what there is. Absolutely no possibility, no chance involved that X will transmit HIV. And you are never gonna get anybody to say that about anything. It raises a question what's the implication of that. It's like saying, can you tell me that the next jet that takes off from the Cedar Rapids airport flies over Ames isn't going to fall into this building? No you fundamentally can't tell me that. And if you were on the United express plane, I was on yesterday. It seems quite a real possibility, nonetheless does that mean you're gonna close this building empty? It never use it again, closed the university because there is some level at one end hundreds of billions, of thousands of levels that this might happen. You know, you've done. If it ever happens that HIV is transmitted by oral sex or by kissing or by any of the other low risk things that we talk about, or no risk things we've talked about, then we won't expect that to happen again essentially it will be a unpredictably uncommon event. People have to therefore be willing to accept the terms of medical certainty as far as we know them, and doctors have a way of wanting to tell the truth. So instead of saying you don't have to worry about something at all. We tend to say well, there's very, very little probability very low risk and that confuses people, people instead of hearing there's very little probability very low risk. They want to know there's no and there is no risk. And I can't tell you there's no risk to anything. I mean I can't tell you there's no risk to getting rabies, by sitting next to her and orangutan, but fundamentally I don't think it's gonna happen. Way back,\r\n\r\n- Since the virus can change itself in mutations are actually possibilities because virus can change its self\r\n\r\n- So what you're asking basically is both the virus mutate. So that's transmission pattern can change, so that it somehow be different people worried about that a lot in the past, and the worry about it is pretty well gone, because of the increasing amount of genetic research on the virus that exists. But becomes very clear is that the transmission pattern of HIV is intimately related to its so-called biological spectrum. That is to the cells that it infects and the reason it transmits by the things that it does. And it doesn't transmit by the things it doesn't, is the cells that it infects the types of cells that it lives in. If it were to change its behavior sufficiently, that it infected other types of cells, change its receptor site structure, et cetera so that it affected a different kind of cell so that it could be transmitted by saliva. It could be transmitted by sweat or something, then it wouldn't cause AIDS anymore. It would utterly change not only its transmission character but its disease producing character. So as long as we are worried about HIV causing AIDS, we're not worried about it changing its route of transmission. The other thing is the evolutionary point of view of the behavior of serious organisms viruses, bacteria over the course of human history interaction with these things has been that over time they tend to become more commensal rather than worse. That is highly unlikely evolutionarily for this or any other virus to become more and more virulent and more and more easily transmissible simply because it would wipe itself out that way. And the pattern of evolutionary change in HIV already looks like the pattern of evolution is to become less durable. That has become less devastating. And perhaps even to become less easily transmissible as it becomes less devastating. So there is no scientific concern about changing routes of transmission. Although I think when people here talk about the rapid evolution, the virus or mutations in it they tend to jump to that fairly quickly. You can understand why they were the evolution of the virus in terms of its mutation, though is not about its basic character. The evolution has to do with structural identification proteins on the outside. If they don't have to do with the basic fundamental behavioral properties.\r\n\r\n- Babies born with the virus\r\n\r\n- Babies born with HIV obviously are born to mothers who have HIV. And since the maternal antibodies is transmitted to the child as is true about many other maternal antibodies, essentially all babies born to mothers with HIV will test positive for HIV. When they're born less than half of those babies are actually infected. A lot of them just have their mother's antibodies, in their blood but they don't actually have the virus in their systems. So you have to wait awhile. And sometime between four and eight months after birth, you begin to get from these antibody tests whether it's the declining level or a rising level whatever begin to know whether the baby has actually infected himself or herself, sometimes you don't have to wait for that. Sometimes baby is born and is obviously ill very shortly after. Birth was probably infected very early in intrauterine life. And for many babies born the course of life with AIDS is very short and tragic. The average survival for babies born with AIDS itself is nine months or less than average survival for babies born with the virus is less than 36 months. And almost all of that time is spent in a hospital. A hospitalization time percentage for babies born with HIV is higher than 80%. They spend more than 80% of their days in the place they were born and they die there. And part of the great tragedy of the heterosexual epidemic is that the numbers of those babies are rising faster than any other group in the population with AIDS. Number of babies born with AIDS is rising faster, than IB drug users faster than women faster than heterosexuals, faster than anybody, because of the very high level of chance of transmission. And because of the very high level likelihood that women infected did not know they were infected before the baby was born.\r\n\r\n- I think that if I had my absolute druthers about where to put the money in research, I would put it into trying to find a stabilizer. That is something that would hold along. Realistically speaking this is a sad thing to say, realistically speaking, I think the avenues we are now using to control AIDS itself with disease are not gonna work. And that fundamentally we will invest a lot of money to find out that our current strategies are not gonna be any better than what we already have development opportunities. Therefore, what I like to see us spend the money on, is ways to stabilize it ways to keep people who now have HIV infection from getting sick ways to sort of hold the line until we have many, many more years to come up with completely different set of strategies that will eradicate the virus itself. Chances that we're gonna not fund them X missiles or anything else to do that relatively small. If you look at national priorities the thing that most struck me, it's very easy. If you look at depends on whether you look at the forest or the retreats if you look at the trees, you can feel pretty good. We're spending 10 times as much money on AIDS research. Now, as we were five years ago, a wonderful forest doesn't look so good. The legal fees spent on the leverage buyout of RJR Nabisco exceeded the total amount of money spent on AIDS research and United States in the past eight years by a factor of 10 that's the forest priorities we do what we've had. One led the question somebody appeared yet.\r\n\r\n- I think we are likely to have AIDS and HIV with us for at least the coming 50 years. We are likely to have to deal with it as a behavioral concern for at least the next 20 years. We will begin to get into vaccines and maybe effective vaccines maybe by about the year 2010 2005 by that time I hope we will have somehow managed to feel behaviourally with the transmission of the virus enough that once the vaccine is available people don't just go back to resuming behavior patterns which have been destructive for a lot of reasons besides AIDS. But I think we are likely to still be dealing with this problem when people like you are retired,\r\n\r\n- I would like to remind patients","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/2486/collection_resources/40507/file/112154#t=0.0,2463.50367"}]}]}]}