{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/4746q1t00g/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Elkind, David, Reinventing Childhood"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Preferred Citation"]},"value":{"en":["Reinventing Childhood. Iowa State University Lecture Series (RS 8/6/53). Special Collections and University Archives, Iowa State University Library, Ames, Iowa."]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["There are no restrictions on access. (access)","This item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. 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senior","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=6.56,8.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Early Childhood Education from Nevada, Iowa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=8.37,11.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this is our final week","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=11.22,12.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the speakers on strengthening families.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=12.78,14.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would like to 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grade.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=291.75,293.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You get to stay the whole day.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=293.92,296.537"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He looked up at her and 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Shakespeare","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=330.996,334.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the fetus in utero, playing Mozart,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=334.06,336.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in case you have a low voice they've 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device,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=341.57,343.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it looks to me like a small plastic plunger attached","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=343.01,346.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by a plastic hose to a larger plastic 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(laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=428.96,431.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So did Steven Jobs, I mean, all these people are dealing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=431.11,433.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with computers today didn't have them as 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alone,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=448.52,450.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and some of these programs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=450.4,452.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they have one that's called Colors.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=452.43,454.836"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It says it's gonna teach the infant how","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=454.836,457.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to discriminate 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infants.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=479.37,480.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we have to be thoughtful about these things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=482.22,484.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I want to talk this 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children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=490.541,491.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can't talk about all these things, you know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=491.76,493.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then some, the second 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easy,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=779.15,782.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no fault divorce and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=782.86,784.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All these kinds of changes made dramatic 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knowledgeable","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=794.99,797.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about child growth and development,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=797.77,799.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but now as in need of 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said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=804.47,806.567"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"You're a good enough parent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=806.567,808.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You don't have to go to 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parent.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=812.19,813.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And Donald Winnicott in England,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=814.899,817.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then even Benjamin Spock 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self-esteem,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=871.615,872.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or something like that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=872.97,874.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so we have, there's always kind 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often.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=878.47,882.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And many of them are well-intentioned.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=882.68,885.203"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Haim Ginott, \"Between Parent and Child\" started a 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kids","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=896.41,898.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and how we say it, because words are powerful,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=898.2,902.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and words have a lot of 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remember.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=906.77,909.744"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I love to sing but I can't carry a tune.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=909.744,912.333"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the teacher that we had was a very,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=913.71,915.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"she ran the chorus and so on,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=915.27,917.007"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we had a very gifted group","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=917.007,917.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of kindergarten children who sang very well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=917.84,920.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I chimed in, of course,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=920.12,921.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but then we had a visitor coming in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=921.85,923.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the children were going to sing for this visitor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=923.99,926.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And just before he came in,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=926.7,929.088"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"she looked at me and said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=929.088,930.644"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Elkind, you're a listener.\" (laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=930.644,932.192"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=932.192,933.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that ruined my whole singing career.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=933.34,936.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anyway, but that still stayed with me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=936.27,938.918"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Words are powerful,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=938.918,941.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we have to be thoughtful about the words we use","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=941.41,944.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with children, and I think he made","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=944.15,945.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a very important point with that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=945.92,947.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he talked about you messages,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=950.76,953.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I messages.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=953.32,954.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's important when we talk to children to use I messages,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=954.153,957.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rather than you messages,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=957.1,958.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because you messages are a value,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=958.4,960.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I messages are not.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=960.76,962.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So instead of saying, \"You did this, or you did that,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=962.0,965.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"say, \"It makes me feel good when,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=965.92,968.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or, \"It makes me feel bad when,\" or something like that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=968.54,971.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The problem with a lot of those things is that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=972.8,974.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they aren't based on child development.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=974.96,977.037"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're sort of techniques that one size fits all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=977.037,979.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For example, if you say to a four-year-old,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=979.7,981.947"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"It makes me feel good when you do that.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=981.947,985.657"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's well and good, but children,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=985.657,987.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"four-year-olds and five-year-olds","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=987.0,988.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have matchable thinking.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=988.36,989.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They believe that thoughts have power,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=989.6,991.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so if you tell a child, \"You made me feel good,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=991.57,994.553"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then the child feels that if you're feeling bad,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=994.553,996.427"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or have a headache or you're sick or something,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=996.427,997.607"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"I made you feel bad.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=997.607,999.716"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now again, we have to be thoughtful.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=999.716,1001.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can't just use techniques","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1001.17,1002.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without knowing something about child development.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1002.37,1004.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that's one of the problems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1004.35,1005.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with some of these technique things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1005.68,1007.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Another is that I think it undermines parenting too often.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1007.9,1011.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think we have changed our perception of parents.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1011.36,1013.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We don't honor parenting, and the role parents play anymore.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1013.9,1016.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We look at TV, \"The Simpsons\" for example.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1016.86,1020.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's not a very good model of a parent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1020.35,1023.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Or if you look at some TV shows like \"Dawson's Creek\",","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1023.08,1026.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there are very few parents there at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1026.36,1028.407"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the ones that you have in \"Seventh Heaven\" and so on,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1028.407,1031.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they're almost sort of,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1031.45,1034.164"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they use very strange parenting techniques,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1034.164,1037.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"almost dysfunctional.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1037.26,1039.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so, your model is that you have \"Home Alone\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1039.013,1041.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where the parents leave the kid alone","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1041.36,1043.284"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he handles situations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1043.284,1044.117"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the way the depiction of 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data,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1406.64,1409.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or research, or theories.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1409.04,1410.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It wasn't that there was a new Piaget 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children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1466.36,1468.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're exposing them to a lot of stuff","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1468.15,1469.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and kids can take it, but there 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now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1476.55,1478.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is many take a year off just to bum around,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1478.193,1481.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because they haven't had the chance to be a child","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1481.68,1483.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and fool around for awhile.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1483.43,1484.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All these kids have been so 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angry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1787.613,1789.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Teenagers are angry,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1789.21,1790.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/734","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and anger leads to incivility.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1791.701,1793.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/735","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what we're seeing increasingly in our schools,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1795.169,1798.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/736","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is a venue for anger for young people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1798.2,1800.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is increasing incivility.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1800.93,1802.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think we see much less respect for teachers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1802.7,1806.078"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"much more sassing and talking back to teachers,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1806.078,1809.534"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that reflects in an attitude in the larger society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1809.534,1814.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We see much more stealing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1814.07,1815.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and much more cheating in schools, which is incident,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1815.68,1819.798"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we see much more cruelty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1819.798,1820.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cruelty which, kids have always been cruel to one another,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1820.7,1823.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it's a new kind of cruelty,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1823.27,1824.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a more serious kind of cruelty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1824.79,1827.025"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think it reflects the fact that we're,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1827.025,1829.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a society, not looking after children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1829.23,1831.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and adolescents the way we once did.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1831.69,1833.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're looking after ourselves, and as a result","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1833.22,1835.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think young people are angry,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1835.53,1837.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"angry at the fact that they're not having good parenting","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1837.22,1840.294"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they should be having.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1840.294,1841.127"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not because parents,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1841.127,1841.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sometimes parents have no choice,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1841.98,1843.657"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in order just to make a living two parent to have to work,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1843.657,1845.487"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so on, or one parent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1845.487,1847.424"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And because the media is selling them stuff.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1847.424,1850.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, what really bothers kids","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1850.0,1852.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about a lot of this stuff on television?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1852.96,1854.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not the violence and it's not the sex.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1854.72,1858.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Certainly, that's bad.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1858.08,1860.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know what really makes kids troubled","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1860.14,1862.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and really bothers them?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1862.36,1863.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Is they're saying, \"Why am I seeing this?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1863.66,1866.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I shouldn't be seeing this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1866.2,1867.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why is somebody letting me see this stuff?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1867.22,1869.712"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I shouldn't be seeing this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1869.712,1870.545"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is frightening stuff.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1870.545,1871.378"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is scary stuff, I shouldn't be seeing it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1871.378,1873.477"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why am I allowed to do that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1873.477,1875.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, somebody should be watching over me.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1875.63,1877.867"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/773","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's the scariest part,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1877.867,1879.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/774","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there's no one out there looking out for them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1879.41,1881.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"making sure that they're not seeing this stuff","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1881.48,1883.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they themselves know is not very good for them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1883.08,1886.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They may watch it, sure they do it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1886.03,1887.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but at the same time, it's scary","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1887.61,1889.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they know it's not good.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1889.91,1890.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I think we really have to rethink the way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1890.89,1894.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in which we see children and adolescence,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1894.83,1896.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we can't go back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1896.63,1898.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We can't turn the clock back to a lot of things we can't do,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1898.13,1900.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but there are some things we can do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1900.74,1902.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's the sort of thing I wanna talk about now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1902.22,1904.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/786","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'll just talk about just a few things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1907.417,1909.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/787","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the various age levels.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1909.54,1911.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the fallouts of this kind of technique approach is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1914.22,1919.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the idea that there are things,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1919.0,1922.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/790","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you say the right things and you say it the right way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1922.83,1925.139"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/791","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can deal with all those kids' emotional problems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1925.139,1927.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so, I was in a program","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1928.95,1931.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/793","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with one of grad students and one of the parents asked,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1931.64,1935.677"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/794","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"What about a two-year-old who's throwing a tantrum?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1935.677,1938.327"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/795","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this student of mine said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1940.41,1944.227"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/796","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Well, you know, you talk to the child,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1944.227,1946.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/797","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"talk about my feelings.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1946.46,1947.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/798","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I said, \"Well, I'm not so sure that's gonna work","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1949.582,1952.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/799","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a two-year-old.\" (laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1952.8,1955.466"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/800","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you know child development,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1955.466,1956.299"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/801","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"two-year-olds are very sensory motor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1956.299,1957.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/802","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, they respond they respond to sensory motor stimuli.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1957.63,1959.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/803","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So you stand up straight, you make a face,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1959.8,1963.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/804","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you raise your voice and you get some reaction,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1963.02,1964.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/805","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'cause kids are, you know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1964.86,1966.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/806","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It has to do with more than simply a technique.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1967.78,1971.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/807","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you have to be aware of some of the things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1971.1,1973.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/808","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that children respond to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1973.21,1975.933"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/809","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the things I've been most concerned","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1977.89,1979.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/810","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about most recently, because I'm an early childhood person,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1979.27,1982.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/811","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is this pressure to get kids into first grade","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1982.65,1987.647"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/812","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all the whole...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1987.647,1989.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/813","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have a really a crisis in first grade in our country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1989.23,1992.718"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/814","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's because, in some systems,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1992.718,1995.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/815","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not as obvious here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1995.22,1996.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/816","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but in many states I've visited,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1996.69,1998.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/817","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some 10 to 20% of kids are held back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=1998.44,2003.414"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/818","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in kindergarten and they have to repeat,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2003.414,2007.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/819","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or they're put in transition classes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2007.28,2009.276"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/820","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or something like that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2009.276,2010.109"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/821","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because what happened was that, in the past,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2010.109,2013.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/822","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"up until mid-century, first grades had to be very flexible","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2013.41,2016.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/823","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because some kids who've had some early childhood,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2016.87,2019.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/824","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some hadn't.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2019.4,2020.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/825","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so, I mean, only 40% of our schools had kindergarten,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2020.42,2025.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/826","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so it was not mandatory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2025.97,2027.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/827","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So some kids had had some early childhood, and some hadn't.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2027.45,2030.068"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/828","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So first grades has had to be very flexible","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2030.068,2031.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/829","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'cause kids were being all over the place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2031.3,2033.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/830","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, 85% of the children coming into first grade","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2033.17,2036.357"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/831","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"now have had some early childhood experience,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2036.357,2039.557"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/832","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"going to daycare center, nursery school, something or other.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2039.557,2041.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/833","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so the administrators, in all their wisdom have said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2041.94,2044.457"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/834","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Well, if you have had an early childhood experience,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2044.457,2047.041"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/835","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you should know your numbers and letters","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2047.041,2048.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/836","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the time you get into first grade.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2048.01,2049.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/837","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you don't, you don't get in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2049.87,2052.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/838","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We'll hold you back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2052.12,2052.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/839","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We'll put you in the transition class, and so on.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2052.96,2055.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/840","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nonsense, first of all, children grow at very different,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2055.77,2060.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/841","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"early childhood is a period","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2060.343,2062.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/842","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of very rapid intellectual growth,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2062.08,2063.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/843","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very much like early adolescence,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2063.78,2065.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/844","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is a period of very rapid physical growth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2065.97,2068.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/845","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some children get the new mental abilities,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2068.12,2070.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/846","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which we call concrete operations","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2070.36,2072.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/847","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and enable young children to engage in formal learning.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2072.85,2075.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/848","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So get it at four, some get it at five,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2075.52,2077.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/849","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some get it them at six,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2077.52,2078.353"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/850","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some get them at seven or eight,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2078.353,2079.253"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/851","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they all get them, they just got them at different ages.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2079.253,2082.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/852","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And to assume that everybody is at the same place","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2082.57,2085.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/853","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because the same age is nonsense.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2085.11,2087.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/854","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's what in fact we're doing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2087.34,2089.404"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/855","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, what harm does it do if you push them a little earlier?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2089.404,2094.404"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/856","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What harm is it? It makes a lot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2095.06,2097.573"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/857","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because for example,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2097.573,2098.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/858","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to understand phonics, children have to understand,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2098.68,2101.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/859","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they have to make that tremendous leap","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2101.85,2103.579"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/860","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we already talked about,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2103.579,2104.412"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/861","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that they have to see that one and the same thing can be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2104.412,2106.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/862","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"two things at once,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2106.4,2108.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/863","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that's a huge leap.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2108.09,2109.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/864","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know fairytales, you look at fairytales,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2109.51,2111.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/865","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fairytales are unique 'cause they say it's always,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2111.77,2114.637"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/866","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the characters are always one dimensional.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2114.637,2117.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/867","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Fairy Godmother, the Wicked Ogre,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2117.59,2120.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/868","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they're all that because children can't,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2120.39,2122.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/869","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they have trouble,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2122.63,2124.299"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/870","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and if you were an early childhood educator","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2124.299,2126.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/871","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you work with children and you suddenly see them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2126.03,2127.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/872","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the supermarket, they don't recognize you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2127.59,2129.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/873","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can't be a person and a teacher at the same. (laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2129.91,2132.755"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/874","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2132.755,2135.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/875","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's a 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letter","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2141.9,2143.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/878","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can be sounded in two ways, exactly the same thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2143.04,2145.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/879","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now children can read at, hat, cat,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2145.59,2147.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/880","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's one thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2147.55,2148.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/881","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But if you then say, show the child eight,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2148.91,2151.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/882","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the eyes cross, but you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2151.83,2154.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/883","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"young children believe that adults,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2154.21,2155.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/884","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"up until they're six or seven,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2155.9,2157.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/885","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they're getting to learn to read,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2157.64,2158.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/886","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"adults are all-wise, all-knowing creatures.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2158.473,2160.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/887","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Wise beyond reason.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2160.77,2163.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/888","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So if this all-knowing, wise person says","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2163.35,2165.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/889","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to you as a child, \"You should understand this.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2165.84,2168.399"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/890","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The child says, \"I can't.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2168.399,2169.459"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/891","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I know hat, I know cat, I know sat,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2169.459,2170.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/892","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but eight, I can't figure that out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2170.84,2172.624"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/893","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know what that means.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2172.624,2174.193"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/894","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2174.193,2175.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/895","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The child's just not there yet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2177.4,2178.847"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/896","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"But that all-knowing, all-wise person,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2178.847,2181.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/897","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this teacher's telling me I should know it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2181.26,2182.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/898","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The other kids get it, I can't.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2182.85,2184.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/899","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I must be dumb.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2184.25,2186.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/900","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And ladies and gentlemen,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2186.25,2187.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/901","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we send all too many children to school","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2187.13,2188.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/902","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"only to learn they're too dumb to be there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2188.96,2191.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/903","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Having nothing to do with the child,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2191.46,2193.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/904","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"having to do only with the fact that we're expecting them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2193.0,2194.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/905","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to do something that they're not able to do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2194.74,2197.909"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/906","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's really is criminal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2197.909,2199.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/907","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because these kids then go, \"I'm dumb,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2199.75,2201.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/908","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you turn them off to learning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2201.72,2203.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/909","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and turn them off to reading.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2203.26,2205.387"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/910","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the other thing that is so infuriating","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2205.387,2210.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/911","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to me is that, what children need to know to succeed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2210.17,2213.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/912","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in first grade has nothing to do with numbers and letters.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2213.36,2217.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/913","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It has nothing to do with them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2217.63,2219.167"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/914","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Children need to know three things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2219.167,2220.701"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/915","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you can succeed at first grade,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2220.701,2221.534"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/916","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you have to have three things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2221.534,2223.541"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/917","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You have to be able to follow instructions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2223.541,2225.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/918","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the teacher gives you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2225.49,2227.095"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/919","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or their mother, or your parents give you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2227.095,2227.928"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/920","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or some adult gives you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2227.928,2229.367"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/921","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you can follow instructions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2229.367,2230.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/922","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Second thing, you have to be able to start a task","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2230.5,2232.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/923","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and bring it to completion on your own.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2232.97,2234.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/924","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You have to, if you start a puzzle,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2234.43,2236.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/925","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you have to be able to finish it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2236.21,2237.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/926","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Simple tasks, but you have to be able to start something","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2237.043,2238.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/927","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and finish it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2238.79,2239.623"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/928","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And thirdly, you have to be able to work cooperatively","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2239.623,2241.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/929","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with other children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2241.95,2242.783"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/930","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You have to be able to stand in line, take turns.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2242.783,2244.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/931","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you know those things,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2244.62,2246.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/932","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then the numbers and letters are easy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2246.18,2248.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/933","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's the social things which are the most difficult.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2248.19,2251.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/934","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And those, we sort of get it all turned around.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2251.15,2253.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/935","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So again,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2253.1,2254.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/936","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and now I'm sorta getting into educational policy. (laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2257.09,2262.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/937","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anyway.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2263.68,2264.513"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/938","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I think we have to recognize it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2265.383,2268.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/939","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"get back to more flexible programming,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2268.31,2271.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/940","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"multi-age grouping, there are a lot","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2271.15,2272.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/941","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of different ways we can do it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2272.34,2274.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/942","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But we shouldn't be punishing children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2274.08,2276.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/943","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because they're developmentally grow at different rates.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2276.12,2279.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/944","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We shouldn't be pushing kids or kids off to learning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2279.39,2282.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/945","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in that way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2282.33,2284.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/946","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anyway, if we go up to the school age kids,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2284.07,2288.051"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/947","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one of the things that we used to talk about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2288.051,2292.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/948","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in school was social adjustment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2292.02,2293.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/949","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We used to know much on being well adjusted.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2293.97,2296.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/950","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, you're well adjusted and your maladjusted.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2296.92,2299.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/951","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We were concerned about children's ability","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2299.23,2301.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/952","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to get along with other kids socially","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2301.77,2303.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/953","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that was a big thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2303.63,2305.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/954","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How adjusted or maladjusted?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2305.5,2306.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/955","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You have to consider all the other kids.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2306.98,2308.846"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/956","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kids went to a birthday party,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2308.846,2311.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/957","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"parents, come back saying, \"Were you good?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2311.21,2314.013"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/958","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But today, you see, we're no longer concerned","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2315.367,2317.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/959","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with social adjustment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2317.68,2319.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/960","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Today we're concerned with self-esteem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2319.07,2321.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/961","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How you feel about yourself?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2321.65,2323.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/962","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not along whether you get along with other kids,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2323.26,2325.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/963","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but how you feel about it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2325.403,2327.143"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/964","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you go to a party, parents,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2327.143,2327.976"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/965","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you come home and say, did you win?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2327.976,2329.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/966","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You see, not be good.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2329.48,2330.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/967","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A whole different world, and as a consequence,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2332.18,2335.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/968","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think we get this whole thing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2335.69,2337.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/969","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that children should never feel bad about themselves,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2337.63,2338.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/970","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we need to build up their self-esteem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2338.863,2340.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/971","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, you know, sometimes children need","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2344.13,2347.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/972","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to feel badly about themselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2347.84,2349.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/973","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're human beings, we all make mistakes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2349.77,2351.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/974","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We say the wrong thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2351.5,2352.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/975","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We do the wrong thing, we hurt other people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2352.42,2354.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/976","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's important to say we're sorry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2354.71,2357.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/977","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Guilt is a healthy emotion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2357.6,2359.593"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/978","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(laughs) It really is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2359.593,2360.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/979","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you're Catholic, you know that. (laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2360.79,2362.576"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/980","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2362.576,2364.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/981","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so, we shouldn't make children feel unhappy 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somebody,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2370.711,2372.615"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/984","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that child should learn about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2372.615,2375.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/985","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Unfortunately, when you touch a hot 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else","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2383.472,2384.305"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/990","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there's no immediate feedback to you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2384.305,2385.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/991","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you did something 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hurtful,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2401.42,2403.957"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1000","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that they should feel badly about that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2403.957,2405.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1001","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's a healthy 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programs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2414.34,2415.577"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1004","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all these things,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2415.577,2416.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1005","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that this notion we have about transfer and training.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2418.09,2422.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1006","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And somehow, there's this notion of transfer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2422.19,2425.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1007","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you, for 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them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2430.52,2434.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1010","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's not following through in his commitment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2434.91,2437.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1011","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and therefore he's never gonna make a commitment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2437.13,2439.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1012","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he's never going to follow through in a whole life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2439.54,2442.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1013","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you don't stay with this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2442.96,2444.738"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1014","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you'll never do it, and I'm never, you know...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2444.738,2447.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1015","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's very little transfer 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learn","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2451.347,2453.471"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1018","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to put everything away neatly at the end of the day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2453.471,2456.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1019","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They've learned that very well, put things away.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2456.51,2459.127"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1020","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But if you go visit them in their homes... (laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2459.127,2461.989"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1021","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2461.989,2463.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1022","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So there's little transfer training.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2463.52,2465.965"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1023","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think we have to remember that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2465.965,2467.917"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1024","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and children are young.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2467.917,2469.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1025","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They don't know exactly what they need to do,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2469.05,2470.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1026","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or what they want to do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2470.82,2472.684"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1027","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was just reading that this young woman","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2472.684,2476.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1028","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who was this, she has an operatic voice,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2476.79,2479.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1029","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"she's from Wales and she's 15 and sings.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2479.64,2483.157"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1030","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And she tried out a lot of things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2483.157,2484.669"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1031","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She tried the piano, she tried painting,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2484.669,2486.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1032","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and singing, and her mother just let her try those things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2486.87,2489.455"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1033","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then she said, I mean,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2489.455,2490.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1034","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and she was nine year old,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2490.663,2491.496"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1035","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let me take some singing lessons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2491.496,2492.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1036","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Her mother was very open","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2492.64,2493.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1037","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about letting her try different things,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2493.63,2495.901"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1038","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and kids don't know what they can do 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try.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2499.192,2500.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1041","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Certainly they should stay with it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2500.12,2502.156"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1042","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for a few months and so on,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2502.156,2502.989"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1043","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but if the kid really doesn't like it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2502.989,2504.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1044","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to fight with them about it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2504.41,2507.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1045","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"really doesn't make any sense,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2507.48,2508.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1046","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this idea that somehow, if you don't stay with it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2508.82,2510.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1047","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you're never gonna learn commitment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2510.46,2511.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1048","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"doesn't make any sense either.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2511.88,2513.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1049","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's really...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2513.29,2514.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1050","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So children are young, but they need to experiment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2514.123,2516.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1051","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think the most important thing is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2516.25,2517.717"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1052","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"always to leave doors open,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2517.717,2519.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1053","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"always leave doors open for kids","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2519.6,2521.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1054","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because sometimes you wanna say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2521.39,2523.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1055","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Well, if you don't do this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2523.843,2524.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1056","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll never give you a let another lesson","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2524.84,2526.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1057","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because you're not sticking with it,\" and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2526.29,2528.829"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1058","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's that sort of thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2528.829,2531.861"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1059","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So again, it's very important to leave doors open.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2531.861,2532.694"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1060","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll just give you a personal example.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2535.116,2536.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1061","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Our middle son was mathematically gifted,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2540.17,2543.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1062","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but he's also a middle son and rebellious,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2544.45,2546.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1063","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that kinda stuff, a typical kid.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2546.08,2548.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1064","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he would always get in trouble in school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2548.34,2552.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1065","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not because he was doing anything bad,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2552.56,2553.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1066","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but because he always got to his answers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2553.393,2556.524"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1067","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a different way than the teacher did.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2556.524,2558.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1068","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He always found his own 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grade,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2561.65,2564.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1071","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that he was going to drop out of school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2564.86,2566.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1072","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I was not very happy about that. (laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2569.66,2571.782"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1073","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2571.782,2574.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1074","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I started, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2574.19,2575.023"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1075","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"You want me to disinherit you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2575.023,2575.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1076","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You're gonna leave home,\" and all this 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you.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2580.48,2583.975"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1079","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2583.975,2586.286"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1080","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I had to do all this worrying.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2586.286,2587.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1081","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What are my friends, and my colleagues going to say?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2587.17,2590.236"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1082","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And my reputation, and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2590.236,2592.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1083","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's a decent kid, he's a good kid.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2592.21,2594.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1084","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's not done anything, he's not into anything bad.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2594.1,2596.522"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1085","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's not into drugs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2596.522,2598.257"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1086","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's a decent kid.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2598.257,2599.157"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1087","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this school is just not dealing with him","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2600.086,2604.278"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1088","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and his abilities, and so we said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2604.278,2606.947"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1089","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Okay, maybe you need to take some time off.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2606.947,2610.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1090","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you go back to school, we'll support you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2610.84,2612.587"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1091","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and your brothers will,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2612.587,2613.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1092","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in going to college and stuff.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2613.74,2615.363"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1093","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so we did that, and he knew that he had the support","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2615.363,2618.939"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1094","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we wouldn't kick him out or anything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2618.939,2620.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1095","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So he fooled around. He drove a cab.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2620.94,2622.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1096","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He plays the sax, he played with a band and traveled","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2622.81,2625.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1097","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"around a little bit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2625.09,2626.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1098","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Worked in a restaurant, then decided","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2626.84,2629.763"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1099","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well maybe this wasn't 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stuff","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2635.8,2637.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and found out that he was good at computers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2637.87,2640.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they kept telling him to work full-time,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2641.65,2644.415"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they would send him to school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2644.415,2646.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So he decided he'd do 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different,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2682.45,2685.084"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we have to acknowledge that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2685.084,2686.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and recognize that not all of them do the same thing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2686.25,2687.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but we shouldn't shut doors on kids.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2687.93,2689.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We shouldn't 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it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2692.491,2693.484"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or we're not gonna support.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2693.484,2694.451"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, I think we have to leave doors open","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2694.451,2696.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and allow them to find their own way,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2696.11,2698.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then support them in that because each kid is 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off","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2703.943,2705.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and recognize that it's not about us (laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2705.51,2707.977"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as I discovered, that it's really about 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today,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2715.9,2717.816"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're so short, we sort of interrogate kids.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2717.816,2720.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Where'd you go?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2720.6,2721.828"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What did you do? Nothing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2721.828,2724.549"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so we're the interrogators,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2724.549,2727.588"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because we don't have 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interrogator","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2730.67,2732.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sometimes turns kids off,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2732.83,2734.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and sometimes we have to share with children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2734.16,2737.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the things that I think is important","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2737.07,2739.315"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to do, is to share.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2739.315,2742.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For example, you might say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2742.55,2743.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"You know, I had a terrible day today,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2743.383,2744.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or, \"I had a great day today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2744.58,2746.684"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The office's crew who came in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2746.684,2750.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and tried to sell me all this.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2750.43,2751.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you know, go through some of the things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2751.89,2753.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And sometimes when we do that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2753.88,2755.827"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when we can talk about our own day and our own experience,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2755.827,2757.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"kids are much more willing to share with them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2757.18,2759.914"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'cause we're always sort of on one side,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2759.914,2762.069"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and something sharing is helpful.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2762.069,2764.373"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It even works sometimes 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kids","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2774.86,2776.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that clean has many different definitions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2776.3,2780.691"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2780.691,2782.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So what I thought was clean,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2782.38,2783.954"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my son's definition of clean was,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2783.954,2785.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you pick up a couple of socks,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2785.78,2786.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you've cleaned your room, you see.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2786.97,2788.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, I must admit that I have a different definition","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2791.1,2794.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of clean than my wife does,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2794.39,2796.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I don't want to go there. (laughs)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2796.27,2797.568"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2797.568,2800.887"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In any case, sometimes one of the things, excuse me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2800.887,2803.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the things you can say is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2806.1,2807.617"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Look, I'll help you clean your room","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2807.617,2809.522"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you'll help me clean mine.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2809.522,2811.605"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that way, sometimes you can spend some time talking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2811.605,2814.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and kids are more willing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2814.17,2815.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maybe more willing to help you do that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2815.45,2817.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than if you sort of make it a unilateral kind of thing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2817.433,2820.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's a joint.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2820.843,2821.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the sharing is a very important kind of thing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2821.7,2825.314"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I think we should do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2825.314,2827.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just a couple of others.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2829.87,2831.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the things that is very common in these days,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2833.8,2836.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"both at home and in schools, is the use of timeouts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2836.53,2839.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Goes to the kitchen, they're misbehaving,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2842.18,2843.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you wanna put him in timeout, or her in timeout,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2843.84,2845.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so they'll reflect on their bad behavior.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2845.82,2848.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't think when children are in a timeout","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2851.93,2854.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they expend it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=2854.25,2855.25"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28493/annotation/1190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/028/493/original/AV204779_Reinventing_Childhood_a.vtt?1622671655","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/028/493/original/AV204779_Reinventing_Childhood_a.vtt?1622671655"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28494","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204779_Reinventing_Childhood_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432/transcript/28494/annotation/1191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- On national affairs. My name is Jill Myman, and I'm a senior in Early Childhood Education from Nevada, Iowa. And this is our final week in the speakers on strengthening families. I would like to thank the College of Family Consumer Sciences, The Institute for Social and Behavioral Research Psychology, and the Institute on National Affairs. It is a special pleasure for me to be able to introduce our speaker for tonight, Dr. David Elkind. Dr. David Elkind is a professor of child study at Tufts University in Massachusetts. He is also a former professor of education, psychology and psychiatry at the University of Rochester. He obtained his doctorate at UCLA, and then spent a year as David Rapaport's research assistant at the Austin Riggs Center in Stockbridge, Massachusetts. In 1965, he was a National Science Foundation Senior Postdoctoral Fellow at Piaget's Institute in Geneva. His research has been in the areas of perceptual, cognitive and social development, wherein he has attempted to build upon the research and theory of Jean Piaget. Dr. Elkind's bibliography now numbers well over 400 items and includes the research, theoretical articles, book chapters, and 14 books. In addition, he has published more popular pieces, such as children's stories in \"Jack and Jill\", biographies of famous psychologists in the \"New York Times Magazine\", as well as presentations of his work in \"Good Housekeeping\" and \"Psychology Today.\" Some of his recent articles include Computers and Young Children, Character Education Programs, The Transformation of Play and The Authority of the Brain. He is probably best known for his books, \"The Hurried Child: Growing Up Too Fast Too Soon\" \"All Grown Up and No Place To Go: Teenagers in Crisis\" and \"Miseducation: Preschoolers At Risk.\" \"The Ties That Stress: The New Family Imbalance\" was published in 1994 and picks up where \"The Hurried Child\" leaves off. Dr. Elkind believes three changes have had a particularly stressful effect on contemporary youth; increased freedom, including the freedom to engage in sex and drug use, greater losses, the loss of a parent due to divorce and the notion we are losing the battle to make the world a better place to live, and a greater fear of academic failure. Dr. Elkind believes we must abandon the convenient fiction that contemporary youth are so sophisticated that they have no need of adult guidance and supervision. In his newest book, \"Reinventing Children: Raising Educating Children in a Changing World\", Dr. Elkind offers detailed suggestions for dealing with the complex issues children, parents, and teachers now face. Dr. Elkind is a member of some 10 professional organizations and is a consultant to state education departments, clinics, and mental health centers, government agencies, and private foundations. He lectures extensively in the US, Canada and abroad, and has appeared on \"The Today Show\", \"Nightline\", \"Donahue\", \"20/20\" and \"The Oprah Winfrey Show.\" He has been profiled in \"People\" and \"Boston Magazine\" and as a contributing member of \"Parents Magazine.\" He is past president of The National Association For the Education of Young Children. Dr. Elkind is most interested in cognitive and social development in children and adolescents, as well as the causes and effects of stress on children, youth and families. Some of his professional activities have included being a consultant to schools, mental health associations, and private foundations, as well as being a board member and editorial board member for a variety of organizations. He is also a cohost on \"Kids These Days\", a television program on Lifetime. Without further ado, may I introduce to you Dr. David Elkind? And there's also going to be a book signing and reception after he speaks.\r\n\r\n- Well, thank you very much, Jill. I told her to give the short version. I'm delighted to be here and I'd like to begin, if I may, with a story which will happen to illustrate some of the themes I'd like to elaborate this evening. And it's a story that a first grade teacher told me recently about a young man who was coming into her first grade class from half-day kindergarten. And this young man had been in a lot of programs. He'd been in traveling tee-ball. He'd taken karate lessons. He'd been to computer camp. He was into Suzuki violin and his mother was gonna try him out in ballet because she thought that would round him out a little bit. So it was the first day on full-day first grade and the noon bell rang and he was used to going home. So he puts his backpack on, walked to the door and was waiting to go out. And the teacher looked at him and she said, \"Oh no, Tim, you're a big boy. You know, you're in first grade. You get to stay the whole day.\" He looked up at her and said, \"Who the hell signed me up for this?\" One of our over-programmed children. Excuse me. When I first began writing about these things more than 20 years ago, I was concerned with children and adolescents. Unfortunately, it's gone earlier than that. There's now a prenatal university, PNU, in California, of course. The curriculum involves reading Shakespeare to the fetus in utero, playing Mozart, and in case you have a low voice they've embedded with is called the Pregaphone. I don't know if you've seen this device, but it looks to me like a small plastic plunger attached by a plastic hose to a larger plastic plunger. Mother puts the plastic plunger on the stomach, talks to the smaller plastic plunger. 15.95, Santa Barbara, California, comes in a variety of colors. It wouldn't be amusing, again, if it weren't sad. The investigator, upon whom this Prenatal University was founded, had discovered that indeed the fetus can respond selectively to the mother's voice. And on that fact, they go to university. But in any case, he, when he had read about his Prenatal University, he wrote an article and then sent me the reprint, and he entitled it, \"The Hurried Fetus.\" Unfortunately, it continues with lapwear, or so-called lapwear, for six-month to two-year-old infants. Certainly computers are a part of our world, but there's very little reason to have infants that we're dealing with, that can barely move and handle those kinds of things. It's far too, I mean, computers are complex instruments, certainly. And many times the programs and the hype is such that parents buy them because they're being anxious. If your child doesn't have a computer today, he's never gonna do well. I mean, Bill Gates didn't have a computer as an infant, and he seems to be okay. So did Steven Jobs, I mean, all these people are dealing with computers today didn't have them as infants, and they seem to have done all right, so the idea that somehow you have to start in infancy, otherwise you're never gonna be. But these programs, they build on parents' anxieties. It's 700,000 units of these things were sold just last year alone, and some of these programs, they have one that's called Colors. It says it's gonna teach the infant how to discriminate colors. Well, infants can discriminate colors already at four months. They already have preferences for red, so you're not teaching them anything they don't know. And then the other thing is, it's gonna teach them how to relate colors to words. Well, kids don't have even language at that age, so how are they gonna color the words? So again, many of the people writing some of these programs don't know infants. So we have to be thoughtful about these things. So I want to talk this evening about some of the changes that have happened in our society, and to parents and children. I can't talk about all these things, you know. And then some, the second half, I wanted to talk a little bit about some of the strategies that have emerged as we've tried to deal with some of the pressures on our children and parents today. And I think that sometimes misfire and then we have to reconsider, and I'll suggest some alternatives. But first I wanna talk a little bit about changes in the family. And just to contrast the sort of modern versus the post-modern, whatever, I don't wanna get fancy about the language. It's just simply whatever happened to our society before and after mid-century is a convenient road marker. And I wanna talk a little bit about families. Parents in the modern world, up until about mid-century, and there was sort of a nuclear family, and parents were seen as intuitively knowledgeable about child growth and development. There was a lot of support for parents. Parents were respected and their role was important. And it was reflected in the media where parents like Ozzie and Harriet, and \"Father Knows Best.\" You may not have like them, but they were parents who played parental roles, the kids obeyed them, and so on. And the parents were seen as intuitively knowledgeable about child growth and development. Those parents had grown up in large families and even extended families, and so they there had been a lot of kids around at different age levels, cousins, and brothers, and uncles, and aunts and so on. And so they had a little, sort of, intuitive knowledge about children at different age levels. And so those who wrote for parents at that time just assumed that parents needed a little more information about child growth and development, and they could put that together with their own experience and really do some very good child rearing. And so we had Arnold Gesell writing and he talked about children at each level, age level. He talked about the one-year-old and two-year-old and gave descriptions about their language, and their social development, and their emotional development. He talked about the six-year-old who was constantly eating, and constantly talking, and constantly running around, and very, very self-centered and very, very busy. And then that quiets down by eight, and then almost a quite very inward turning nine. And then ten, he said, this wonderful age of 10. That wonderful age of 10. Children have it all together. They're used to being children, growth is slowed down. They're used to being in school, they like their teachers. They have a lot of friends now. They like their friends. They even have a little liking for their brothers and sisters. Wonderful, wonderful age. It's really a halcyon period of childhood, wonderful 10-year-olds have it all together. But then he said, \"Don't get complacent,\" he said, because this wonderful 10-year-old turns 11, and then he or she turns 12 and where before you as a parent could do no wrong, now you can do no right. You don't know how to talk, you don't know how to walk, and I don't wanna be seen with you, particularly at Kmart. But he was saying, here are what happens normally, and then at 16, you get again, this new stage of equilibrium and so on. And what he was trying to say, was these are the stage of development, these are very normal, and parents could have a sense of what kids were all about, and from that, that they could then make some judgments and develop their, sort of, tailor-made child rearing techniques. And Freud and Piaget and Erikson all talked about the stages of development and so on. And some of Fraiberg in \"The Magic Years\", that wonderful book, she talks about that the two-year-old and the five-year-old, and the dinosaur for the two-year-old's a very different dinosaur than the dinosaur for the five-year-old because the two-year-old it's a big, scary thing and so on, but they have it small and they can deal with some of their anxieties, but by five, they wanna know which different dinosaurs, and when they grew, and what period they were from and so on. Very different dinosaur, and so children are different at different age levels and it's important to know those differences. But they didn't, they just talked about how children were different. And then children were seen, well, let's talk about what happened to parents in the modern era, well post-modern era, with all the changes that came about in the '50s and '60s, the Civil Rights Movement, Vietnam War, Watergate, Women's Movement, really dramatic changes in our society. The second sexual revolution with the fact that premarital sex, for the first time, became socially acceptable in our society, dramatic change in our society moving towards making divorce more easy, no fault divorce and so on. All these kinds of changes made dramatic changes in the family, and certainly changes in our perception of parents. For the first time now, parents began to be seen no longer as intuitively knowledgeable about child growth and development, but now as in need of technique. Parents are no longer able. So many of the writers in the modern era said, \"You're a good enough parent. You don't have to go to college. You don't have to take course, use your common sense. You're a good enough parent.\" And Donald Winnicott in England, and then even Benjamin Spock here, \"Use your common sense. I'll give you some information about child growth, but you know what? It's okay, you don't have to, it isn't rocket science,\" kind of things we'd say today. But then just, you need to know a little about them. There was that kind of reassurance to parents, but after the '60s, suddenly we began to see parents as not very knowledgeable about child development and in need of a lot of training and techniques. And then there's a whole new perception of parents as in need of technique, and the books now are how to, how to parent, how to talk with your children so your children will listen, listen so your children will talk, how to teach character, how to raise a moral child, and so on. All these how to books and many of them suggest that if you don't do what they say you're supposed to do, you're gonna create a monster, or you're gonna lower their self-esteem, or something like that. And so we have, there's always kind of... And unfortunately, a lot of these books undermine parental, kind of, good sense often. And many of them are well-intentioned. Haim Ginott, \"Between Parent and Child\" started a lot of this, and he made a very important point, that we talk to children, the language we use with children is important. It's important what we say to kids and how we say it, because words are powerful, and words have a lot of meaning, and so you really have to be thoughtful about that. I remember in kindergarten, I still remember. I love to sing but I can't carry a tune. And the teacher that we had was a very, she ran the chorus and so on, and we had a very gifted group of kindergarten children who sang very well. And I chimed in, of course, but then we had a visitor coming in and the children were going to sing for this visitor. And just before he came in, she looked at me and said, \"Elkind, you're a listener.\" So that ruined my whole singing career. Anyway, but that still stayed with me. Words are powerful, and we have to be thoughtful about the words we use with children, and I think he made a very important point with that, and he talked about you messages, and I messages. It's important when we talk to children to use I messages, rather than you messages, because you messages are a value, and I messages are not. So instead of saying, \"You did this, or you did that,\" say, \"It makes me feel good when,\" or, \"It makes me feel bad when,\" or something like that. The problem with a lot of those things is that they aren't based on child development. They're sort of techniques that one size fits all. For example, if you say to a four-year-old, \"It makes me feel good when you do that.\" That's well and good, but children, four-year-olds and five-year-olds have matchable thinking. They believe that thoughts have power, so if you tell a child, \"You made me feel good,\" then the child feels that if you're feeling bad, or have a headache or you're sick or something, \"I made you feel bad.\" Now again, we have to be thoughtful. You can't just use techniques without knowing something about child development. I think that's one of the problems with some of these technique things. Another is that I think it undermines parenting too often. I think we have changed our perception of parents. We don't honor parenting, and the role parents play anymore. We look at TV, \"The Simpsons\" for example. That's not a very good model of a parent. Or if you look at some TV shows like \"Dawson's Creek\", there are very few parents there at all. And the ones that you have in \"Seventh Heaven\" and so on, they're almost sort of, they use very strange parenting techniques, almost dysfunctional. And so, your model is that you have \"Home Alone\" where the parents leave the kid alone and he handles situations. So the way the depiction of parents in today's world are not very good. And then parents are constantly undermined. We have parents today have to fight the system. They have to fight the media, because all kinds of stuff are coming down that we can't control. A couple of years ago when this mother drowned her two children, I had calls from mothers all over the country saying, \"What do I say to my daughter? She saw that on television. She's asking, 'Mommy are going to drown me?'\" You know, this kind of stuff that the kids see. And we don't have control over the information flow to our children anymore. And increasingly, they're selling children all sorts of clothing. They understand now that you wanna get a brand recognition. So you want to get children brand recognition early, and they have focus groups at 10, and 6, and 8-year-olds to constantly get brand recognition, 'cause we can brand that brand into their brand and they'll always buy that. And so, there's tremendous effort to sell to children, and a lot of things being sold to children are not very healthy. A lot of foods that have, you know, they win awards for selling advertising for McDonald's and other things which are high fat, high-salt foods, which are not good for kids. We had a hundred percent increase in obesity in children in the last 10 years. Too many children sitting in front of television, eating junk food. And so it's hard as a parent to, you know, you've got all this stuff coming at you, selling, and it's telling parents, \"This is what you should be buying.\" And the schools are not helping either, being over-pressuring children and over-testing kids. So it's much harder to be a parent at a time when parents are being put down by the larger society and parenting isn't really recognized. The other social institutions are not helping, so we really have to, in a lot of organizations I've been in, really try to help to upgrade parenting, and provide value to the role that parents play. But anyway, this idea that parenting is just simply a matter of learning techniques, that you can learn these techniques and you don't have to use your good judgment or know something about child development, I think, is a sting. In any case, our perception of children changed as well. We used to see children as innocent. There was a golden era of childhood for the last 60 years, began in the 19th century to the middle of this one, where we saw children as innocent. You know, as really childhood, for a long time, childhood was seen as a time, dating from the sort of Catholic background, that children were born with original sin and that they had to get it out of them, and they were willful and so on. There were some really strange and awful kind of things of things said and done to children to sort of break their will and get this stun out of them. But around the end of the 19th century, a new attitude developed for a lot of different reasons, a new humanitarian attitude in society generally and so on, and we have a new recognition of children suddenly as children as innocent and childhood as a very special time. And that's where we had at the beginning of child development and the beginning of the science and study, and we began to study children. And then child labor laws were passed and compulsory education laws were passed. We began to see children and childhood as a special time that needed to be protected, that children were young and they were innocent, and the schools tried to protect children. We had the John Dewey progressive education, and trying to gear children to educational systems, to where children were. And there was a lot of other programs for children and television was, you know, at first when television first began, 50% of programming was for kids and it was good programming. And there was also the Hays office, which was really, it was mainly censorship. You couldn't have a movie, that had any any kind of sex in it, or obscenities or so on. There was a movie, a classic movie, with Clark Gable and Claudette Colbert, \"It Happened One Night\", and they were driving along in their car. The car breaks down and they have to stay at the little inn, and there's only one room at the inn so they have to share the room, but they're not married. So they have to hang a sheet between the two beds and of course, you don't see them unclothed. There was just, and I remember as a kid, hearing Bob Hope on the radio and he was blipped off because he used the word that now you hear everyday on television. So there was a sense that children need to be protected. The society, as a whole, tried to do that. We didn't see our piosity as something bad, but early ripe, early rot. We talked to these little geniuses who were graduated Harvard at 12 and got their PhDs at MIT at 15 and were back at teaching mathematics at Harvard at 18, and then ended up collecting streetcar transfers in Brooklyn at 21. So these were all these horror stories of all these kids who grew up passing geniuses, and then look what happens to them. You don't want your kid to be a genius. So there was no, I mean, there wasn't anything about gifted classes and parents didn't worry about getting their kids into gifted classes. So there was a whole sense of society when the children were innocent and needed protection. That all changed again, as we moved into the '50s and '60s, and we moved from a perception of children as innocent to a perception of children as competent. Today children are ready and able to deal with all life's vicissitudes, and certainly children are much more competent than we may have given them credit for being in the past, but they're certainly much less competent than we would like them to be. And the reason that we moved from this new perception of children didn't have anything to do with new findings, or new data, or research, or theories. It wasn't that there was a new Piaget appeared on the scene and said, \"Aha, today children are competent and I can show you all this.\" We don't have any evidence like that. And unfortunately many developmentalists now trying to research and prove that children are more competent, and we talk about theories of mind and children, which doesn't make any sense. But anyway, there is this kind of new sense of competence, but it came not, and has to be remembered, it didn't come from any of the research, and new findings. It really came from our need as an adult society to have competent children. Now that we have two parents working, now that we have all of this stuff coming out of television. Now we have advertising and so on, if we didn't believe that children were competent to deal with all this stuff, we'd go crazy as parents. So we have to see children as competent, and certainly children are more competent than we gave them credit for being in the past. But they aren't as competent as we'd like them to be, and that's why we have so many stress problems, because we're over-programming children. We're exposing them to a lot of stuff and kids can take it, but there are, there are consequences and prices to be paid. One of the things we see with college students now, is many take a year off just to bum around, because they haven't had the chance to be a child and fool around for awhile. All these kids have been so pressured. So certainly we want to give children credit for their abilities, and Montessori recognized that children, if you created a child-sized environment with child-sized chairs, and child-sized dishes, and child-sized cups, and little-sized things, children could do many things that they couldn't do before, but that was because they were living in an adult-sized environment. If you downsized it, you simply relocated on capacities that they already had, but they were prevented from having. But the competencies that I see people expecting children to have now, they want to push the curriculum further and further down. People even want to push down algebra and geometry. Crazy if you know anything about child development. If it takes a whole new level of ability. And so all of these things are simply based upon this notion of competence. Kids are, I find magazines stating that latchkey experience is good for children, it teaches them independence and taking care of themselves and so on. That's nonsense, and that's a frightening experience for children to be left home alone. And certainly, some parents may need to leave children home alone, but if you have to then it's important to teach them the skills, like when people phone how to do, what happens in an emergency and so on. It's a stressful situation, deal with it as stressful. Don't sort of rationalize it and make it as good for kids. And that's what I see too much of. So this notion of competence, I think, is one of the reasons that we're hurting children so much today. We feel they can deal with all of this stuff and it takes some of the pressure off of us as parents to teach it, and so the kids are competent, they can handle it. I don't have to worry about it so much. I can do my thing. But I think we have to rethink that whole competence idea. Finally, adolescence in the modern era was seen as immature and in need of adult guidance and direction. And there were many clubs for young people, clubs within the community. High school teachers had after-school clubs, debating clubs and chess clubs and so on. There was a lot of sense that kids are half grown, they still need adult guidance and direction. And that it was very important for them to have that, and there were a lot of facilities, fraternal orders, like the Masons and DeMolay. There was a lot of sense, and there were Boy Scouts, they had the the Explorer Scouts and Sea Scouts and the Scouts for adolescents. So there was a sense that adults really needed, children really, and adolescents really needed adults' guidance and direction. That changed, and again, it was reflected in our media, reflected in our stores, reflected in the jobs that kids had. You know, when kids didn't have jobs, there was a kind of a sense of mentoring of them, and training of them, so the jobs were meaningful. All of that changed again with the 15s and 16 group, and kids became no longer children, and no longer seen as immature, but now are regarded as sophisticated, ready and able to deal with all of life's vicissitudes. They know sex, they know drugs, they're able to deal with all these things. So we don't have to, as adults, take care any more, and we don't have to monitor them, we don't have to deal with them. They're adults and they're grown up. And I think more and more, we sort of abrogated our responsibilities to young people, because we believe that they're sophisticated now, so they know drugs, they know sex and so on. They know computers better than we do, so they can do it on their own. And no longer, again, so the clubs have disappeared. There are many fewer organized activities run by the high schools. It's a very different kind of world. And again, certainly young people are much more sophisticated than they used to be, but less than we'd like. And if you look at the girls, teenage girls seem to be a particular target for everybody today. And if you look at the teenage magazines for girls, all kinds of, more are coming out every day, and some of this stuff is quite, quite gross in terms of the kinds of things they're trying to consider. Some of it is necessary information, but a lot of it was trying to, how to get your guy, how to do all this kind of stuff, and away from many of the kind of themes that used to be in some of these magazines, which had to do with career, had to do with political and social issues. Now it's much more about diet and body and all these kinds of things that are, anyway. So I think we've moved away now from recognizing that these young people, our young people are immature, and treating them more and more as young adults. Well, one consequence of all of this is that we see all of the kinds of problems that we're having today in many different ways. One of the things we're seeing in our schools, and I talked a lot about stress, and stress leading to all kinds of symptoms. Hurrying leads to stress and stress symptoms. But what I sense increasingly in our society and young people is, in addition to the very, children are angry. Teenagers are angry, and anger leads to incivility. And what we're seeing increasingly in our schools, which is a venue for anger for young people, is increasing incivility. I think we see much less respect for teachers, much more sassing and talking back to teachers, and that reflects in an attitude in the larger society. We see much more stealing and much more cheating in schools, which is incident, and we see much more cruelty. Cruelty which, kids have always been cruel to one another, but it's a new kind of cruelty, a more serious kind of cruelty. And I think it reflects the fact that we're, as a society, not looking after children and adolescents the way we once did. We're looking after ourselves, and as a result I think young people are angry, angry at the fact that they're not having good parenting they should be having. Not because parents, sometimes parents have no choice, in order just to make a living two parent to have to work, and so on, or one parent. And because the media is selling them stuff. You know, what really bothers kids about a lot of this stuff on television? It's not the violence and it's not the sex. Certainly, that's bad. You know what really makes kids troubled and really bothers them? Is they're saying, \"Why am I seeing this? I shouldn't be seeing this. Why is somebody letting me see this stuff? I shouldn't be seeing this. This is frightening stuff. This is scary stuff, I shouldn't be seeing it. Why am I allowed to do that? You know, somebody should be watching over me.\" And that's the scariest part, that there's no one out there looking out for them, making sure that they're not seeing this stuff that they themselves know is not very good for them. They may watch it, sure they do it, but at the same time, it's scary and they know it's not good. So I think we really have to rethink the way in which we see children and adolescence, and we can't go back. We can't turn the clock back to a lot of things we can't do, but there are some things we can do. And that's the sort of thing I wanna talk about now. And I'll just talk about just a few things at the various age levels. One of the fallouts of this kind of technique approach is with the idea that there are things, if you say the right things and you say it the right way, you can deal with all those kids' emotional problems. And so, I was in a program with one of grad students and one of the parents asked, \"What about a two-year-old who's throwing a tantrum?\" And this student of mine said, \"Well, you know, you talk to the child, talk about my feelings.\" I said, \"Well, I'm not so sure that's gonna work with a two-year-old.\" If you know child development, two-year-olds are very sensory motor. I mean, they respond they respond to sensory motor stimuli. So you stand up straight, you make a face, you raise your voice and you get some reaction, 'cause kids are, you know. It has to do with more than simply a technique. And you have to be aware of some of the things that children respond to. One of the things I've been most concerned about most recently, because I'm an early childhood person, is this pressure to get kids into first grade and all the whole... We have a really a crisis in first grade in our country. And it's because, in some systems, not as obvious here, but in many states I've visited, some 10 to 20% of kids are held back in kindergarten and they have to repeat, or they're put in transition classes, or something like that. Because what happened was that, in the past, up until mid-century, first grades had to be very flexible because some kids who've had some early childhood, some hadn't. And so, I mean, only 40% of our schools had kindergarten, so it was not mandatory. So some kids had had some early childhood, and some hadn't. So first grades has had to be very flexible 'cause kids were being all over the place. Now, 85% of the children coming into first grade now have had some early childhood experience, going to daycare center, nursery school, something or other. And so the administrators, in all their wisdom have said, \"Well, if you have had an early childhood experience, you should know your numbers and letters by the time you get into first grade. If you don't, you don't get in. We'll hold you back. We'll put you in the transition class, and so on.\" Nonsense, first of all, children grow at very different, early childhood is a period of very rapid intellectual growth, very much like early adolescence, which is a period of very rapid physical growth. Some children get the new mental abilities, which we call concrete operations and enable young children to engage in formal learning. So get it at four, some get it at five, some get it them at six, some get them at seven or eight, but they all get them, they just got them at different ages. And to assume that everybody is at the same place because the same age is nonsense. And that's what in fact we're doing. So, what harm does it do if you push them a little earlier? What harm is it? It makes a lot. Because for example, to understand phonics, children have to understand, they have to make that tremendous leap that we already talked about, is that they have to see that one and the same thing can be two things at once, and that's a huge leap. You know fairytales, you look at fairytales, fairytales are unique 'cause they say it's always, the characters are always one dimensional. The Fairy Godmother, the Wicked Ogre, they're all that because children can't, they have trouble, and if you were an early childhood educator and you work with children and you suddenly see them in the supermarket, they don't recognize you. You can't be a person and a teacher at the same. And that's a human. So, phonics means that you have to see that one and the same letter can be sounded in two ways, exactly the same thing. Now children can read at, hat, cat, that's one thing. But if you then say, show the child eight, the eyes cross, but you know, young children believe that adults, up until they're six or seven, they're getting to learn to read, adults are all-wise, all-knowing creatures. Wise beyond reason. So if this all-knowing, wise person says to you as a child, \"You should understand this.\" The child says, \"I can't. I know hat, I know cat, I know sat, but eight, I can't figure that out. I don't know what that means. I don't know.\" The child's just not there yet. \"But that all-knowing, all-wise person, this teacher's telling me I should know it. The other kids get it, I can't. I must be dumb.\" And ladies and gentlemen, we send all too many children to school only to learn they're too dumb to be there. Having nothing to do with the child, having to do only with the fact that we're expecting them to do something that they're not able to do. And that's really is criminal because these kids then go, \"I'm dumb,\" and you turn them off to learning and turn them off to reading. And the other thing that is so infuriating to me is that, what children need to know to succeed in first grade has nothing to do with numbers and letters. It has nothing to do with them. Children need to know three things. If you can succeed at first grade, you have to have three things. You have to be able to follow instructions that the teacher gives you, or their mother, or your parents give you, or some adult gives you. If you can follow instructions. Second thing, you have to be able to start a task and bring it to completion on your own. You have to, if you start a puzzle, you have to be able to finish it. Simple tasks, but you have to be able to start something and finish it. And thirdly, you have to be able to work cooperatively with other children. You have to be able to stand in line, take turns. If you know those things, then the numbers and letters are easy. It's the social things which are the most difficult. And those, we sort of get it all turned around. So again, and now I'm sorta getting into educational policy. Anyway. So I think we have to recognize it, get back to more flexible programming, multi-age grouping, there are a lot of different ways we can do it. But we shouldn't be punishing children because they're developmentally grow at different rates. We shouldn't be pushing kids or kids off to learning in that way. Anyway, if we go up to the school age kids, one of the things that we used to talk about in school was social adjustment. We used to know much on being well adjusted. You know, you're well adjusted and your maladjusted. We were concerned about children's ability to get along with other kids socially and that was a big thing. How adjusted or maladjusted? You have to consider all the other kids. Kids went to a birthday party, parents, come back saying, \"Were you good?\" But today, you see, we're no longer concerned with social adjustment. Today we're concerned with self-esteem. How you feel about yourself? Not along whether you get along with other kids, but how you feel about it? If you go to a party, parents, you come home and say, did you win? You see, not be good. A whole different world, and as a consequence, I think we get this whole thing that children should never feel bad about themselves, we need to build up their self-esteem. Well, you know, sometimes children need to feel badly about themselves. We're human beings, we all make mistakes. We say the wrong thing. We do the wrong thing, we hurt other people. And it's important to say we're sorry. Guilt is a healthy emotion. It really is. If you're Catholic, you know that. And so, we shouldn't make children feel unhappy necessarily, but certainly when the child does something that makes another child feel and hurt somebody, that child should learn about it. Unfortunately, when you touch a hot stove, you learn immediately because there's an immediate reaction. But in social life, unfortunately, there aren't immediate reactions. You can hurt somebody else and there's no immediate feedback to you that you did something wrong. So somebody has to do that, and helped children learn that their actions have consequences. So it certainly, we don't want to go out of her way to make children feel badly about themselves. But certainly it's important for children to learn that their actions do have consequences, the things they do and say can be hurtful, and that they should feel badly about that. That's a healthy thing. Another thing that I think, and particularly parents today with putting kids into so many programs and all these things, is that this notion we have about transfer and training. And somehow, there's this notion of transfer. If you, for example, if the child signs up for a piano lessons and then doesn't follow through them, he is not making them. He's not following through in his commitment, and therefore he's never gonna make a commitment, and he's never going to follow through in a whole life. If you don't stay with this, you'll never do it, and I'm never, you know... There's very little transfer training. I mentioned Montessori. The Montessori schools, children learn to put everything away neatly at the end of the day. They've learned that very well, put things away. But if you go visit them in their homes... So there's little transfer training. And I think we have to remember that, and children are young. They don't know exactly what they need to do, or what they want to do. I was just reading that this young woman who was this, she has an operatic voice, she's from Wales and she's 15 and sings. And she tried out a lot of things. She tried the piano, she tried painting, and singing, and her mother just let her try those things. And then she said, I mean, and she was nine year old, let me take some singing lessons. Her mother was very open about letting her try different things, and kids don't know what they can do well. And so they need it. Certainly they should give it a good try. Certainly they should stay with it for a few months and so on, but if the kid really doesn't like it and to fight with them about it really doesn't make any sense, and this idea that somehow, if you don't stay with it, you're never gonna learn commitment, doesn't make any sense either. It's really... So children are young, but they need to experiment. And I think the most important thing is, always to leave doors open, always leave doors open for kids because sometimes you wanna say, \"Well, if you don't do this, I'll never give you a let another lesson because you're not sticking with it,\" and so on. And that's that sort of thing. So again, it's very important to leave doors open. I'll just give you a personal example. Our middle son was mathematically gifted, but he's also a middle son and rebellious, and that kinda stuff, a typical kid. And he would always get in trouble in school. Not because he was doing anything bad, but because he always got to his answers a different way than the teacher did. He always found his own way. He got right answer, but he came to it his own way. And he'd get it, and finally he decided, 11th grade, that he was going to drop out of school. So I was not very happy about that. And I started, you know, \"You want me to disinherit you? You're gonna leave home,\" and all this stuff. And my wife, who is a better psychologist than I am, said, \"This is not about you.\" I had to do all this worrying. What are my friends, and my colleagues going to say? And my reputation, and so on. He's a decent kid, he's a good kid. He's not done anything, he's not into anything bad. He's not into drugs. He's a decent kid. And this school is just not dealing with him and his abilities, and so we said, \"Okay, maybe you need to take some time off. If you go back to school, we'll support you and your brothers will, in going to college and stuff.\" And so we did that, and he knew that he had the support and we wouldn't kick him out or anything. So he fooled around. He drove a cab. He plays the sax, he played with a band and traveled around a little bit. Worked in a restaurant, then decided well maybe this wasn't it. So he got a job, a part-time job with a major biotech firm in Boston and began doing their computer stuff and found out that he was good at computers. And they kept telling him to work full-time, they would send him to school. So he decided he'd do that. Started wearing a tie , got rid of the earrings and all that stuff. And so he graduated with honors and now is working on his master's degree in computer science and working for a major computer firm. The point is that, kids are different. Everybody has their own trajectory. Some other of our kids went straight through. They're just the straight arrow. But he had to do it his way. And he had to do it part-time. He had to work part-time, and kids are different, and we have to acknowledge that and recognize that not all of them do the same thing, but we shouldn't shut doors on kids. We shouldn't say, because you're not doing it the way I want you to do it, then you're never gonna do it, or we're not gonna support. You know, I think we have to leave doors open and allow them to find their own way, and then support them in that because each kid is different. Each one needs to find it in their own way, and we need to sort of back off and recognize that it's not about us as I discovered, that it's really about them. Another thing that I sometimes find, because we have less time today, we're so short, we sort of interrogate kids. Where'd you go? What did you do? Nothing. And so we're the interrogators, because we don't have time. We wanna know, we wanna find out what you've been doing. And I think being an interrogator sometimes turns kids off, and sometimes we have to share with children. One of the things that I think is important to do, is to share. For example, you might say, \"You know, I had a terrible day today,\" or, \"I had a great day today. The office's crew who came in and tried to sell me all this.\" And you know, go through some of the things. And sometimes when we do that, when we can talk about our own day and our own experience, kids are much more willing to share with them, 'cause we're always sort of on one side, and something sharing is helpful. It even works sometimes with, not always, no promises, but keeping rooms clean. I discovered with my own kids that clean has many different definitions. So what I thought was clean, my son's definition of clean was, you pick up a couple of socks, you've cleaned your room, you see. In fact, I must admit that I have a different definition of clean than my wife does, but I don't want to go there. In any case, sometimes one of the things, excuse me. One of the things you can say is, \"Look, I'll help you clean your room if you'll help me clean mine.\" And that way, sometimes you can spend some time talking and kids are more willing, maybe more willing to help you do that than if you sort of make it a unilateral kind of thing, it's a joint. So the sharing is a very important kind of thing that I think we should do. Just a couple of others. One of the things that is very common in these days, both at home and in schools, is the use of timeouts. Goes to the kitchen, they're misbehaving, you wanna put him in timeout, or her in timeout, so they'll reflect on their bad behavior. I don't think when children are in a timeout that they expend it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116432#t=0.0,2860.056"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - AV204779_Reinventing_Childhood_b.mp3"]},"duration":1884.024,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/116/433/small/lecture.png?1622671658","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/content/2/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-iastate.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/116/433/original/AV204779_Reinventing_Childhood_b.mp3?1622671658","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":1884.024,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204779_Reinventing_Childhood_b.vtt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e You have to sit with them or to talk","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=5.09,6.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about some of their feelings to see what the,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=6.8,8.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"why they were upset or why they were angry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=8.98,11.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If we just put the one,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=11.27,12.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we don't deal with the causes of what's going on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=12.103,14.177"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there are reasons why children behave","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=14.177,15.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the way they do and it's important to find out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=15.92,18.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If I know what's going on and try to help that 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children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=229.037,230.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but sometimes we forget and we, we begin to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=230.97,235.317"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's too easy to sort of buy things kids,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=235.317,237.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"give things to kids and feeling that you're sacrificing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=237.603,240.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or we've spent a long time working in so","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=240.39,242.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on what often is because we want to work that problem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=242.09,244.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because we wanted something for the kids.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=244.47,247.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so we have to be honest with ourselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=247.35,249.408"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That doesn't mean we can sacrifice the way my father 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breakfast","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=280.22,282.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"make breakfast for them one day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=282.323,284.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it's, you know, a little 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children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=290.017,292.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"really is a sense that they're important in our lives,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=292.12,294.947"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we care about them deeply, very 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baseball","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=313.16,315.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or by, you know going to dances together, whatever,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=315.16,318.664"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it has to be conveyed by showing them whatever way you can,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=318.664,323.174"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know we're willing to sacrifice for them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=323.174,325.387"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's why saying no is so 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no,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=329.923,333.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we care enough to deal with the confrontation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=333.96,335.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We care enough to deal with the fact that you're not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=335.89,337.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"going to like this, and you're going to argue with us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=337.79,339.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so we care enough for 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parents,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=343.013,346.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"think of Kevin, they must not love that kid or they,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=346.73,349.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they wouldn't want to do that would they?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=349.45,350.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So when we set limits and say, no, that's one way","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=350.453,353.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we sacrifice and kids know that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=353.98,356.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, so I think that we just have to rethink some","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=356.66,361.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of these things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=361.05,361.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's easy now with our post modern lives and busy lives to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=361.883,365.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"forget some basic essentials about children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=365.87,368.241"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and what children need.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=368.241,369.891"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I do a lot of television.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=369.891,371.393"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was getting on a plane recently, Logan,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=371.393,374.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I walked down the aisle, a gentlemen caught me by the sleeve","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=374.6,377.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and said you know, I've seen you on television.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=377.5,381.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You, you you're somebody who said,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=381.77,385.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that made me feel good.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=385.843,387.713"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it also made me reflect","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=390.6,391.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we all need to feel it with somebody.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=391.73,394.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's certainly true for children and adolescents.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=394.3,396.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When we wait and take the time","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=396.91,398.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like the sacrifices that give them, you know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=398.13,399.907"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the feeling that they're really important in our lives","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=399.907,402.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we care about them deeply.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=402.47,404.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We give them all these wonderful","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=404.0,405.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"good experiences that help deal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=405.25,406.702"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with whatever bad experiences they may have later.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=406.702,410.022"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=410.022,411.462"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(applause)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=411.462,413.712"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll be happy to take questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=424.6,426.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The first one, it was difficult.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=430.331,431.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I'll be happy to take the second.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=431.31,434.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e In our community there is a big push right now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=437.143,440.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for all day Kindergarten and for moving the sixth graders","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=440.52,443.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the middle schools.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=443.69,445.262"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What can we do as parents to help get the administration","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=445.262,448.571"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the school board to see","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=448.571,449.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there shouldn't be a big rush of these kids?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=449.72,452.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah, a full day Kindergarten is an issue","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=452.77,456.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all over the country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=456.1,457.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think the most important thing to remember is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=457.42,459.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the full day kindergarten is in childcare issue.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=459.493,462.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not an educational issue and we keep that in mind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=462.13,465.822"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then we say, okay, parents need good quality childcare.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=465.822,468.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's not available, it's not affordable for so many parents.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=468.91,471.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Schools are trustworthy, they're safe for places.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=471.49,474.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Teachers are certified.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=474.33,475.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you have a good quality programs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=475.82,477.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over the usual kindergarten program in the morning","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=477.86,479.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"quiet activities in the afternoon for children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=479.94,481.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to nap, to listen to records, to read a story.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=481.93,485.137"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then it can do no harm and it can be helpful","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=485.137,487.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to our parents because, so if we think about it that way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=487.99,491.893"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think the problem is too many administrators say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=491.893,493.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well you have to get full day kindergarten.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=493.96,496.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have to have full day education and programs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=496.72,498.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's where the mistake is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=498.61,500.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But if we recognize that it's a childcare initiative","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=500.11,502.557"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the children five-year-old children really can't deal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=502.557,505.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a full day of academic kind of stuff","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=505.15,507.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they can certainly deal with quiet activities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=507.79,510.464"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the afternoon, naps and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=510.464,511.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if you run your full day kindergarten","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=511.463,513.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not like there's really not a problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=513.6,515.443"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At the same time, there are many parents who don't","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=515.443,518.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"want their children to school full day,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=518.25,520.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and yet they feel, you know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=520.093,522.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if they do put, they don't put their children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=522.31,523.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their children will lose something, that stuff.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=523.74,525.613"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I think that the real 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education","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=547.14,549.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but that's really the profits.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=549.71,550.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a care issue, not an educational 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oldest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=577.99,580.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they never get to be the oldest","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=580.13,581.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because now they're the youngest again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=581.37,582.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So there's that transition year in the middle school","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=582.64,585.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is the worst topic","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=585.25,586.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but what can make a case particularly today","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=587.62,591.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with all that goes on in high 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of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=603.391,605.127"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I think my major that I don't see any real problem","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=605.127,608.581"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the six, seven, eight","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=608.581,610.711"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so long as the real is transition problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=610.711,614.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But we, if it's a really 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schools","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=620.75,623.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"called middle schools are really good middle schools.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=623.26,626.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's a whole middle school philosophy","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=626.04,628.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which has team teaching, long periods.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=628.28,630.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was a true middle school then it's great","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=630.86,632.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I find many places change the ages","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=632.91,635.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but they don't put in a middle school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=635.71,636.787"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then it's really a mistake.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=636.787,638.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean, just having to do your junior high school 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talking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=646.82,649.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to legislators and administrators who really is such a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=649.37,654.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I struggled as all the time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=655.602,656.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How do you view school system","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=656.83,659.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after school and somebody who's just","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=659.14,662.431"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this is what we're supposed to be doing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=662.431,664.277"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they do it for economic reasons","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=664.277,666.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or they're doing it for listing reasons or something else.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=666.4,668.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so it gets anyway, but, but it really is the","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=668.57,673.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the full day kindergarten childcare issue","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=673.981,678.079"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the the middle school is fine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=678.079,681.789"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So long as it's a true middle school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=681.789,683.967"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Other questions?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=685.749,686.649"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you have a rule of thumb about how many activities","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=691.331,694.789"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a child should be involved in?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=694.789,696.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e For school, age children in generally three","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=696.9,699.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one next one sort of social activity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=699.55,702.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like boy Scouts, girl Scouts, one athletic activity,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=702.21,705.129"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then what sort of extracurricular 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hour","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=711.47,713.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or two and plus practice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=713.94,715.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so that's where the, all most kids need, they 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kids","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=722.82,724.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and college kids are often amazed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=724.28,725.939"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the resumes of some of my students.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=725.939,727.691"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, they're in everything and they,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=727.691,729.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they thrive on that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=729.79,730.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you have to recognize that kids are different.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=730.63,732.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Other kids are into all this 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can't,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=735.07,737.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"either you have to choose what things you want to drop.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=737.49,739.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it depends partly on the child too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=739.49,741.491"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some kids can manage a lot of stuff.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=741.491,742.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some kids, many fewer, so you have to know the child as 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comfortably.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=746.86,750.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e You're talking about that you feel so much anger","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=754.351,757.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with kids today and that they are picking on each other","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=757.48,760.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and teachers and everything, so for me, like,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=760.81,763.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So for me, like, I'm just going to try and use 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classroom","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=769.4,771.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or with some art and, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=771.97,775.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the kids were either wanting to use profanity or,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=775.33,778.421"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or to decorate the backdrop with pot leaves","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=778.421,782.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so here I am, I'm like, I don't think so","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=782.92,787.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but then you keep doing it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=787.34,788.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you're like, it builds up more chaos","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=788.7,791.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the area that you're in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=791.72,793.211"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then finally, I just gave in and I said, well, you,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=793.211,796.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in my art, a lot of times I put things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=796.39,798.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that people don't know what I'm doing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=798.33,800.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can make a pot leaf look like something that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=800.1,802.123"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"isn't something that can tell it's a pot leaf","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=802.123,803.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I don't care what you do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=803.97,804.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can't control you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=804.93,806.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I guess I gave up and I felt bad, but I didn't know what","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=806.17,808.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"else to do because we had a project that had to be done.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=808.99,811.481"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I, and so, but you know, the anger and the,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=811.481,814.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just to try the rebellion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=814.093,816.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I know some of that is normal, but it was just","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=816.02,818.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how do you, I mean, I have the idea that I'm dealing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=818.74,822.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with very angry children, we know that from the way they act","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=822.48,825.501"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what do you do to get them to not be that way?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=825.501,828.367"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e You didn't cause the anger","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=831.71,833.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they're coming to school with that anger,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=833.07,834.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's the problem, and one of the problems","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=834.57,836.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with teachers have today is discipline","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=836.86,839.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because so many kids come in angry, resentful, and so on","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=839.66,842.993"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and there's not always a lot of things you can 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it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=892.65,894.025"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and sometimes we have to be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=894.025,895.753"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because if you we all want, I think as 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stuff's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=939.004,943.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the teachers being asked to do much more than ever before.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=943.21,946.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You're not giving any more support,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=946.11,947.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for credit, for being in there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=947.44,948.397"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All this takes time, you know, and it's like","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=948.397,950.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you'd have time to do the other things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=950.67,952.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, the administrators, the politicians","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=952.31,955.693"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they always can find money,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=958.74,960.673"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to find more work for teachers to do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=960.673,963.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but there's never any more money to pay teachers more.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=963.84,966.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=966.21,967.043"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I think when they taught me that we're still just math","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=969.295,974.295"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and science is the only thing teachers are doing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=974.42,976.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but there's so many other things you will put","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=976.13,977.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on a plate that you can't do the things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=977.68,979.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"plus all the administrative stuff and all of the testing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=979.73,981.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it's very tough and requiring too 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heard","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=988.553,991.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but unfortunately current administration","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=991.0,994.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"seems to be, I don't know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=994.33,996.153"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know a thing about politics.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=996.153,998.833"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know, singled 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Congress.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1002.96,1004.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know why a politician should think","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1006.29,1008.454"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he or she knows everything about education","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1008.454,1011.475"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they could tell us what to do and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1011.475,1015.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So anyway, it's a very one of those on other people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1015.32,1017.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Education is very simple and it's an educational","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1017.93,1021.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"complex system, very complex.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1021.28,1023.703"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, there are no simple fixes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1025.329,1027.948"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whish we could get that message across.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1027.948,1030.647"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you have any research, or any knowledge","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1031.79,1034.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of real effective programs for the schools,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1034.48,1038.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like in psychology, some learning programs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1038.433,1040.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are innovative where they're putting more psychiatry,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1040.74,1044.527"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"psychiatrists, psychologists, you know, more counselors","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1044.527,1047.876"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into schools so that we can deal with the anger","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1047.876,1050.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it's that one in the class it's many?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1050.65,1053.423"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, one of the things that certainly has helped is a lot","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1054.5,1058.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of STEM programs, putting grandparents in the schools","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1058.3,1060.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as mentors, sometimes mentoring is a very helpful thing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1060.91,1063.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because what the mentoring does is give children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1063.93,1066.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that important thing which is that somebody cares","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1066.71,1068.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about them, sees them, the one on one basis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1068.93,1071.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I've found in schools where mentoring is well 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anybody.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1080.34,1083.117"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I think if you come to me, you know, you don't","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1083.117,1084.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"need a psychologist for music,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1084.7,1086.368"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you don't need a psychologist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1086.368,1087.201"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sometimes, if you have one of the schools they're","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1087.201,1089.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"trying to give, you know, professionals in the community","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1089.8,1092.329"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one of the professionals in community mentored once or twice","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1092.329,1094.558"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then disappeared, they didn't have the time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1094.558,1096.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The people who mentored the kids","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1096.95,1097.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were the secretaries, the custodians,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1097.873,1100.158"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the people in the food service.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1100.158,1103.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And then there's enormous job with these kids.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1103.4,1105.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I think we had never,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1105.88,1107.277"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the people had less time less, less money.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1107.277,1109.038"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the mentoring is, I think one of the best systems we can","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1109.038,1112.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at this stage, if you have many grandparents are eager to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1112.68,1117.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do this, if you could recruit them and so on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1118.129,1120.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So they, you get a realization.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1120.89,1122.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We put grandparents in schools it's wonderful as the kid.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1122.41,1125.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I think that's one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1125.73,1127.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the best facilities that you have ways to deal with it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1127.08,1131.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Are you suggesting that we are stressing out children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1133.089,1137.148"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by teaching them the difference between good touches","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1137.148,1139.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and bad touches, then when doing sex education?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1139.33,1143.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, we are because the, the, the questions are,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1143.03,1147.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are you stressing children by teaching","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1147.45,1149.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"good touching and bad touching?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1149.24,1150.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All that we know is the about young children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1150.86,1153.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that they can't make those 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daughter","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1163.893,1167.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about never going to the stranger.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1167.14,1168.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She bought the tape and the record and did the whole 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stranger?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1180.44,1182.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The person, you know, it's good touching and bad touching.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1182.89,1186.327"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I remember her mother came to me, you 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body.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1189.35,1191.796"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All these kinds of things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1191.796,1193.567"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And their child was told, you know, you don't go","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1193.567,1196.487"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the backyard because the bad men will get a look.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1196.487,1198.866"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And she's in the backyard with her mother 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head.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1211.32,1213.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's funny, but it's, and so I think it's our responsibility","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1214.96,1219.666"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as adults to know the signs of child abuse","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1219.666,1223.145"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to recognize it and to do something","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1223.145,1225.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's not the child's responsibility to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1225.02,1227.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to defend himself against child abuse.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1227.86,1229.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No child of four to five can do that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1232.786,1235.814"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so I think we, we, you know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1235.814,1238.746"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I see all these products and, you know, it has, I 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crazy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1244.09,1245.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know, I, you know, I see football teams","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1247.236,1250.036"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they get a touchdown, all the men are hugging each other.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1250.036,1252.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's okay to hug and you're an adult,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1252.71,1254.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but you can't give a kid a 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students","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1257.01,1260.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I miss them in their classrooms too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1260.33,1261.946"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Part of my other internship.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1261.946,1263.516"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I sit in the floor and usually after a while","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1263.516,1265.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a couple of kids will come and sit close to me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1265.73,1268.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and communicate in their body language they want a hug,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1268.69,1270.867"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I used to be, well there's not that many 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language.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1275.506,1278.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did they tell you very clearly that they want a hug?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1278.34,1280.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some kids are dumb, you know, but I'm reluctant to do that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1280.65,1284.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cause I don't know what these kids intended.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1284.29,1285.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So sad, so sad because these kids really need that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1285.67,1288.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And now they getting into all this nonsense.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1288.62,1291.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So again, it's, it's pushing it down and it's making","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1291.04,1294.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"making children take responsibility for it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1294.14,1296.663"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which should be adult responsibility.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1296.663,1299.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's, again it's pushing the children","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1299.2,1300.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are competent to do these things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1300.75,1302.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I just really is terrible, terrible mistake.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1302.7,1307.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e The Swiss have always been pioneer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1310.233,1313.291"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the field of education","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1313.291,1315.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and some of the bigger names are JJ Pestalozzi,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1315.14,1319.765"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Montessori we know comes from Switzerland,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1319.765,1322.482"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a person who studied in Switzerland could you 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groceries,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1340.663,1342.879"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they have to work at Mcdonalds.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1342.879,1344.396"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The kid doesn't know he's a grown 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cultures,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1358.523,1361.485"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they don't do these things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1361.485,1363.765"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Well, it's certainly true that I don't agree with 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reading","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1425.66,1428.248"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"early in this earlier you have 30% reading problems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1428.248,1431.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Germans Switzerland, which is the 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do,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1437.327,1439.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they have many fewer reading problems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1439.62,1440.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So there are, there are problems in 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oldest.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1634.61,1636.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So everybody's retaining everybody","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1636.31,1638.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's, it's in shambles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1638.04,1640.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's, it's chaotic, it's chaotic because nobody","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1640.46,1643.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know, they, we won't do what we need to do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1643.21,1646.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is really to make these early grades, very flexible","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1646.24,1649.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"make kindergarten, first grade, either very flexible or","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1649.42,1652.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at multi age grouping and so on so that you can deal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1652.27,1654.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with them with the reality of, of human growth,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1654.88,1658.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that children did not grow up the same rates.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1658.24,1660.142"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you have to accommodate to that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1660.142,1662.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We want to try to make and then everybody should be","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1662.19,1664.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the same place at the same time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1664.56,1666.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So you want, human develop them work that way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1666.22,1670.472"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e This will be the last question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1670.472,1673.222"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh now pursue the subject, you've returned to it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1675.477,1679.854"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"spoke of it earlier when you introduced","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1679.854,1682.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the problem with first graders having a great spectrum","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1682.72,1686.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of abilities and that you applauded the school's earlier","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1686.36,1690.515"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for being able to have flexibility to accommodate this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1690.515,1693.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Whereas today they perhaps don't","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1693.6,1695.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I suppose that I have, perhaps a multiple question","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1695.7,1699.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"depending on your response","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1699.89,1701.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the best of all worlds, would you then say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1702.643,1705.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you look at students first, second, and kindergarten","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1705.12,1710.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well first and second grades make an accurate determination","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1710.18,1714.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of their Scholastic academic abilities, nevermind the age","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1714.66,1718.144"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"test their abilities and group them,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1718.144,1720.784"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"according to their abilities,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1720.784,1723.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would this be a desirable thing?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1723.15,1724.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e No, the, the grouping doesn't work","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1725.813,1730.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because children make the leap very quickly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1730.53,1733.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've been sitting with the child, working","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1733.58,1735.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with him and all of a sudden they'll get it, you know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1735.02,1737.121"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or suddenly, Montessori pointed it out,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1737.121,1739.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"suddenly they simply get the idea of reading.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1739.46,1741.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They simply explode into reading.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1741.66,1743.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, it happens very quickly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1743.88,1745.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you can't tell when that's going to happen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1745.2,1746.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So even though you may assess a child today and he's here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1746.76,1749.262"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tomorrow he may be there,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1749.262,1750.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because kids move very quickly sometimes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1750.7,1752.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They jump and that's why the multi-age grouping","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1752.58,1754.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or the flexible program is so much better","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1754.98,1756.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because the assessment is a very transitory thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1756.81,1760.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can assess child today and or sometimes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1760.65,1762.587"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the very process of giving these things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1762.587,1764.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you'll see children make progress.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1764.5,1766.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the, the assessment, assumes the kids are gonna stay","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1766.06,1770.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the same place, but they don't.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1770.04,1772.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And so the nice thing about the flexible grouping is you're","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1772.04,1774.883"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gonna have some of the older kids and younger kids","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1774.883,1776.403"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and kids working with kids about the same ability","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1776.403,1778.992"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but then when they move, they move ahead.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1778.992,1781.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And, but I think assessment is, is too fragile","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1781.43,1786.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they're, they're movement so rapid sometimes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1786.19,1789.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it really doesn't make a lot of sense","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1789.68,1792.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and what you can do that within the classroom.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1792.23,1794.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And multi-age grouping of kids where you, but as soon","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1794.06,1796.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as they make the leap, then they can go to the other group.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1796.05,1798.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But if they're in an isolated group,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1798.82,1800.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then moving from one group to the other","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1800.53,1802.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is much more difficult.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1802.95,1804.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Does that fall with their social development","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1804.3,1806.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as well, that that also can go very abrupt changes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1806.86,1810.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e No social development is much more gradual","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1810.4,1812.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and social development is much more gradual.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1812.29,1814.992"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e How does that correlate with the academic, if at all?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1814.992,1818.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e It can in some children, others, not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1818.45,1820.752"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"many kids are very advanced academically","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1820.752,1822.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but very poor socially and other kids","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1822.46,1824.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they both go together and some kids are very advanced,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1824.4,1826.827"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know, socially not non-academically.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1826.827,1828.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So again, the tremendous individual differences","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1828.7,1831.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you know, you, you just can't say, one thing is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1831.73,1836.007"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know, that's why, again, a flexible program","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1836.007,1839.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which recognizes the kids are all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1839.0,1840.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over the place and that's human and that's normal,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1840.55,1843.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that's the way kids are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1843.71,1845.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some kids can be more advanced to here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1845.59,1847.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's like, we'll be right in the math","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1847.08,1848.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and don't want to do anything reading","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1848.7,1850.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because they're in a reading, don't wanna do math.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1850.79,1852.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And now the kids are on a social things","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1852.96,1854.411"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but those are kids and they get all, they all get there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1854.411,1857.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but you simply make room for the variability","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1857.77,1860.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is human and which is healthy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1860.95,1862.873"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, thank you all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=1864.97,1866.593"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28495/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/028/495/original/AV204779_Reinventing_Childhood_b.vtt?1622671660","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/028/495/original/AV204779_Reinventing_Childhood_b.vtt?1622671660"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28496","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204779_Reinventing_Childhood_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433/transcript/28496/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- You have to sit with them or to talk about some of their feelings to see what the, why they were upset or why they were angry. If we just put the one, we don't deal with the causes of what's going on and there are reasons why children behave in the way they do and it's important to find out. If I know what's going on and try to help that child deal with emotions it's much more effective than simply putting them in a time out. Sometimes we do need time outs but we have to recognize that often times it's hard for us not for the kids, and sometimes we need them. And sometimes it's I can't deal with this right now but recognize it us not for them and important, how important it is for us to deal with children who are having problems one way or another because they're upset for a reason. And if we know those reasons we can help prevent that happening from again. But if we don't know it, we're not really helping the situation all we teaching the child is feelings are not worth anything or our feelings are important or anything, so time ins are as important as time outs. The last thing I'll talk about is quality time. Because again, another time you sort of come up with now to deal with all the pressures we have less time we have with kids and so on is this idea that somehow if we can substitute quality time for quantity time. I don't know, what quality time is. And again, if I use a personal example my parents were working class, my father was a machinist. We had six children in the family. We lived in a three bedroom apartment and I was the youngest. I slept on a pillow in the living room. And we only had a little tiny kitchen, we'd seat two people. So we ate in shifts and my mother had cooked, all this time she cooked. We had a dining room, a little tiny dining room. We never ate in the dining room, I don't know why we never that was reserved for holidays. I don't know why, we could have eaten there, anyway. Any case, my father worked in Detroit, in the machine shop and he worked long hours, 10 hours a day, sometimes six days a week. I rarely saw my father. I didn't play tennis with him, I didn't go fishing with him. I didn't go to baseball games with him. When he stay home he was tired. So occasionally when we had a little time to teach me to use tools right around the house, but he, you know there was no, I've never had any quality time, or much less with my mother was very acquisitive for the family there wasn't a lot of time. But my brothers and sisters, and I love my father and my mother dearly respected them greatly because what they did was a sacrifice. My father had his own intellectual interest, his own thing but he, he those so we can have a better life. And he never bought anything for himself or did, they were, you know everything was for the kids and he never spent anything on himself. And he never did it with the thoughts about it, we have to pull him something or return it or something. The thought had never been in his eyes, deeply religious man, honestly but never entered his mind. When you were, this was his responsibility, he'd taken up. And we all appreciated that, my mother too. And so, you know, I don't think it has to do with so much with time and quality time. It has to do with, with something which we don't hear a lot about today but I think there's sacrifice. As parents we have to sacrifice, it is a sacrifice, I mean children but sometimes we forget and we, we begin to and it's too easy to sort of buy things kids, give things to kids and feeling that you're sacrificing or we've spent a long time working in so on what often is because we want to work that problem because we wanted something for the kids. And so we have to be honest with ourselves. That doesn't mean we can sacrifice the way my father did but there are a lot of things that we could do that make a kid special. Well, you have several children take one child at a time on a trip or shopping or something to make each child special to think about that child, you know, as an individual what is he, or she really like? And if you buy a gift, maybe not expensive gift but really reflects that child's interests and concerns, and so on. All of those things, writing notes when we're away or all of those things are doing something or sometimes things for the kids, which they can do for themselves with kids are always making their breakfast make breakfast for them one day. So it's, you know, a little things but so important that kids feel that we, you know the most important thing we can give children really is a sense that they're important in our lives, and we care about them deeply, very important. If a child has that, that's what our parents gave us. You know, that's the most important thing. If a kid feels wanted, it feels important in somebody's life, and you know somebody cares about them deeply, however that's conveyed doesn't have to be conveyed by playing baseball or by, you know going to dances together, whatever, it has to be conveyed by showing them whatever way you can, you know we're willing to sacrifice for them. And that's why saying no is so important because when you say no to an adolescent, when we set limits, we're saying we care enough to say no, we care enough to deal with the confrontation. We care enough to deal with the fact that you're not going to like this, and you're going to argue with us. And so we care enough for that. Isn't some teenagers tell me, you know, about a kid who had read easy access to his parents, think of Kevin, they must not love that kid or they, they wouldn't want to do that would they? So when we set limits and say, no, that's one way that we sacrifice and kids know that. Well, so I think that we just have to rethink some of these things. It's easy now with our post modern lives and busy lives to forget some basic essentials about children and what children need. Well, I do a lot of television. I was getting on a plane recently, Logan, I walked down the aisle, a gentlemen caught me by the sleeve and said you know, I've seen you on television. You, you you're somebody who said, and that made me feel good. But it also made me reflect that we all need to feel it with somebody. And that's certainly true for children and adolescents. When we wait and take the time like the sacrifices that give them, you know the feeling that they're really important in our lives that we care about them deeply. We give them all these wonderful good experiences that help deal with whatever bad experiences they may have later. Thank you all. I'll be happy to take questions. The first one, it was difficult. So I'll be happy to take the second.\r\n\r\n- In our community there is a big push right now for all day Kindergarten and for moving the sixth graders to the middle schools. What can we do as parents to help get the administration and the school board to see that there shouldn't be a big rush of these kids?\r\n\r\n- Yeah, a full day Kindergarten is an issue all over the country. I think the most important thing to remember is that the full day kindergarten is in childcare issue. It's not an educational issue and we keep that in mind. Then we say, okay, parents need good quality childcare. It's not available, it's not affordable for so many parents. Schools are trustworthy, they're safe for places. Teachers are certified. If you have a good quality programs over the usual kindergarten program in the morning quiet activities in the afternoon for children to nap, to listen to records, to read a story. Then it can do no harm and it can be helpful to our parents because, so if we think about it that way. I think the problem is too many administrators say, well you have to get full day kindergarten. We have to have full day education and programs. And that's where the mistake is. But if we recognize that it's a childcare initiative the children five-year-old children really can't deal with a full day of academic kind of stuff but they can certainly deal with quiet activities in the afternoon, naps and so on. And if you run your full day kindergarten not like there's really not a problem. At the same time, there are many parents who don't want their children to school full day, and yet they feel, you know if they do put, they don't put their children their children will lose something, that stuff. But I think that the real problem with the full day kindergarten is not the idea is that it's it's not really a full day, kindergarten half day, kindergarten, and half day childcare which is the way it should be placed. And then that that's, that's describing that way. I think it would be, I have no objection to it. As long as it's good quality childcare in the afternoon you can clearly distinctive in childcare and education but that's really the profits. It's a care issue, not an educational issue. We have to make them realize that and make that point clear to the administrators. As far as the middle school It can work the, the five, six, six, seven, eight kind of as opposed to the biggest problem with is the first year. Because those first year, these kids who've been in fifth grade going into sixth, they look forward to being oldest and they never get to be the oldest because now they're the youngest again. So there's that transition year in the middle school which is the worst topic but what can make a case particularly today with all that goes on in high schools that maybe keeping kids in middle school and, you know, earlier and so on and the way that they're addressing kids and so on. So there's a lot of but I think my major that I don't see any real problem with the six, seven, eight so long as the real is transition problem. But we, if it's a really middle the problem with middle schools, and not really middle schools, they're really junior high schools called middle schools are really good middle schools. There's a whole middle school philosophy which has team teaching, long periods. It was a true middle school then it's great but I find many places change the ages but they don't put in a middle school. And then it's really a mistake. I mean, just having to do your junior high school thing then I think you shouldn't go that way. But if it's going to be a true middle school then I think one could do that. And so again, the problem we have is talking to legislators and administrators who really is such a and I struggled as all the time. How do you view school system after school and somebody who's just this is what we're supposed to be doing. And they do it for economic reasons or they're doing it for listing reasons or something else. And so it gets anyway, but, but it really is the the full day kindergarten childcare issue and the the middle school is fine. So long as it's a true middle school.\r\n\r\n- Other questions?\r\n\r\n- Do you have a rule of thumb about how many activities a child should be involved in?\r\n\r\n- For school, age children in generally three one next one sort of social activity like boy Scouts, girl Scouts, one athletic activity, and then what sort of extracurricular activity like music lessons or art lessons or something that's all children need to know only an hour or two and plus practice. And so that's where the, all most kids need, they don't. Now they're wide and big differences. Some kids have tremendous energy to deal with a whole lot of stuff. And I see this in high school kids and college kids are often amazed at the resumes of some of my students. You know, they're in everything and they, they thrive on that. And you have to recognize that kids are different. Other kids are into all this stuff. They can't deal with it. And we have to cut back and say, well, you can't, either you have to choose what things you want to drop. So it depends partly on the child too. Some kids can manage a lot of stuff. Some kids, many fewer, so you have to know the child as well but as a rule of thumb three is what most elementary kids can deal with comfortably.\r\n\r\n- You're talking about that you feel so much anger with kids today and that they are picking on each other and teachers and everything, so for me, like, So for me, like, I'm just going to try and use example and ask a question at the same time like I had an example of that working in classroom or with some art and, you know, the kids were either wanting to use profanity or, or to decorate the backdrop with pot leaves And so here I am, I'm like, I don't think so but then you keep doing it. And you're like, it builds up more chaos in the area that you're in. And then finally, I just gave in and I said, well, you, in my art, a lot of times I put things that people don't know what I'm doing. You can make a pot leaf look like something that isn't something that can tell it's a pot leaf And I don't care what you do. I can't control you. I guess I gave up and I felt bad, but I didn't know what else to do because we had a project that had to be done. And I, and so, but you know, the anger and the, just to try the rebellion. And I know some of that is normal, but it was just how do you, I mean, I have the idea that I'm dealing with very angry children, we know that from the way they act what do you do to get them to not be that way?\r\n\r\n- You didn't cause the anger they're coming to school with that anger, that's the problem, and one of the problems with teachers have today is discipline because so many kids come in angry, resentful, and so on and there's not always a lot of things you can do. Sometimes they do say, this is the way, set limits and saying, these are the things we do, and these are the things we don't do in this classroom. Or these are the things we draw, and these are the, you know, outside of the class you can draw whatever you want, but when you're in here this is what you draw. And so to set limits like that. And sometimes that doesn't work either. There's only so much, you can do it. And some kids are really so far out of it, but you know sometimes we have to simply refer them. But I hear this wherever I go and teachers are confronted constantly with these kids, you know, are upsetting the whole class. And if you attend to them and you can't deal with the rest of the class and you have to send that child out and just recognize it that this particular child is not going to be, you're not going to deal with it and sometimes we have to be. Because if you we all want, I think as teachers. We all want to save these kids, we're are gonna feel it. We're not, we're a good teacher. We are able to handle it. And sometimes we don't realize that no matter how good we are, we're not gonna be able to handle it. And it doesn't affect on us if we can't handle it because there are a lot, schools aren't the way they were. Schools are very different places today than they were. I think we should've been administrators would realize that the politicians will realize that, they talk about math and science and they don't realize what teachers are dealing with in the classroom. The kids are coming in very different today. And plus teachers are burdened with, you know you have character education, that drug and sex education and, you know, multicultural education and what not, values, clarification, all of the stuff's the teachers being asked to do much more than ever before. You're not giving any more support, for credit, for being in there. All this takes time, you know, and it's like you'd have time to do the other things. You know, the administrators, the politicians they always can find money, to find more work for teachers to do but there's never any more money to pay teachers more. You know? So I think when they taught me that we're still just math and science is the only thing teachers are doing but there's so many other things you will put on a plate that you can't do the things plus all the administrative stuff and all of the testing. So it's very tough and requiring too much. And all the organizations I belong to to try and get you know, heard but unfortunately current administration seems to be, I don't know, I don't know a thing about politics. I don't know, singled out. I don't, I wouldn't dare to tell anybody how to run a policy or how to get it through Congress. I don't know why a politician should think he or she knows everything about education and they could tell us what to do and so on. So anyway, it's a very one of those on other people. Education is very simple and it's an educational complex system, very complex. You know, there are no simple fixes whish we could get that message across.\r\n\r\n- Do you have any research, or any knowledge of real effective programs for the schools, like in psychology, some learning programs that are innovative where they're putting more psychiatry, psychiatrists, psychologists, you know, more counselors into schools so that we can deal with the anger because it's that one in the class it's many?\r\n\r\n- Well, one of the things that certainly has helped is a lot of STEM programs, putting grandparents in the schools as mentors, sometimes mentoring is a very helpful thing because what the mentoring does is give children that important thing which is that somebody cares about them, sees them, the one on one basis. So I've found in schools where mentoring is well done and done, but to cut down a lot of this stuff because it's what a lot of kids are angry about is it's a big, they're not known by, nobody cares them, they're not important to anybody. And I think if you come to me, you know, you don't need a psychologist for music, you don't need a psychologist. Sometimes, if you have one of the schools they're trying to give, you know, professionals in the community one of the professionals in community mentored once or twice and then disappeared, they didn't have the time. The people who mentored the kids were the secretaries, the custodians, the people in the food service. And then there's enormous job with these kids. So I think we had never, the people had less time less, less money. So the mentoring is, I think one of the best systems we can at this stage, if you have many grandparents are eager to do this, if you could recruit them and so on. So they, you get a realization. We put grandparents in schools it's wonderful as the kid. So I think that's one of the best facilities that you have ways to deal with it.\r\n\r\n- Are you suggesting that we are stressing out children by teaching them the difference between good touches and bad touches, then when doing sex education?\r\n\r\n- Yes, we are because the, the, the questions are, are you stressing children by teaching good touching and bad touching? All that we know is the about young children is that they can't make those discriminations. They can are comfortable, and uncomfortable and very difficult for young children to make. And so when we teach them these things, for example a mother talked to her daughter about never going to the stranger. She bought the tape and the record and did the whole thing. And after an hour of working with issues, you know, now do you understand, you understand? I understand, I understand what's a stranger? It's a very complicated concept for young child. So is touching, good touching and what is a stranger, is a policemen a stranger? The person, you know, it's good touching and bad touching. And I remember her mother came to me, you know trying to pay their daughter. And she says, you're not in control of my body. All these kinds of things. And their child was told, you know, you don't go in the backyard because the bad men will get a look. And she's in the backyard with her mother watching. I told you not to go there. You know I'll know the bad men when you see them, You'll know the bad men when you see them, how? They'll have a bandage on his head. He'll have a bandage on his head? Yes, you said he was sick in the head. It's funny, but it's, and so I think it's our responsibility as adults to know the signs of child abuse and to recognize it and to do something it's not the child's responsibility to to defend himself against child abuse. No child of four to five can do that. And so I think we, we, you know I see all these products and, you know, it has, I mean we have some of our day care centers have no touch policies, which is crazy. You know, I, you know, I see football teams they get a touchdown, all the men are hugging each other. It's okay to hug and you're an adult, but you can't give a kid a hug. I mean, that's crazy. I know I will be traveling students and I miss them in their classrooms too. Part of my other internship. And I sit in the floor and usually after a while a couple of kids will come and sit close to me and communicate in their body language they want a hug, and I used to be, well there's not that many men in early childhood and these kids clearly you have to read the body language. Did they tell you very clearly that they want a hug? Some kids are dumb, you know, but I'm reluctant to do that. Cause I don't know what these kids intended. So sad, so sad because these kids really need that. And now they getting into all this nonsense. So again, it's, it's pushing it down and it's making making children take responsibility for it which should be adult responsibility. And it's, again it's pushing the children are competent to do these things. And I just really is terrible, terrible mistake.\r\n\r\n- The Swiss have always been pioneer in the field of education and some of the bigger names are JJ Pestalozzi, Montessori we know comes from Switzerland, as a person who studied in Switzerland could you compare what you saw there with what is happening here, I am somewhat concerned about the economic exploitation of children. They have to bag groceries, and they have to work at Mcdonalds. The kid doesn't know he's a grown up that he has to get up and make or earn a living or whatever else, again once you get the money he has to spend it on some job that he doesn't need. And I don't see this in other cultures, they don't do these things.\r\n\r\n- Well, it's certainly true that I don't agree with that. He was talking about Swiss children and certainly one of the problems we have is that many of our teenagers work more than 15 hours a week and that cuts into their schooling. And even some schools cut back on the amount of homework they give as a result. And we know that the kids work more than 15 hours a week. The classes they work, schoolwork goes down and you're very right. They use this money to, they have the most disposable income of any of the highest is what percentage of disposable income, any age group. So they buy records, they buy all this stuff. And then certainly it's our consumer economy that fuels this I shouldn't say however that in France and in French Switzerland, however there is a mandatory curriculum. There is a universal preschool that is funded by the state starting at three but they do start academics too early. And so they started teaching the kids three and four to read. And so you find that even within Switzerland and French Switzerland where you started reading early in this earlier you have 30% reading problems. The Germans Switzerland, which is the city where they begin reading at six or seven, as many Scandinavian countries do, they have many fewer reading problems. So there are, there are problems in each of those countries as well. But certainly there was, you know there's a very good things that they don't, I don't it isn't materialistic as our the society but unfortunately they're getting their ways as we get more and more of this teen culture and teen music and all this stuff everybody has to have the same kinds of thing. So unfortunately, European countries take all the bad stuff from us. So yes, I think you're right. It's still true that European children are reared in a somewhat different way that they don't particularly perspective sexuality. We still have a ambivalent attitude towards sexuality. It's still not as open as everything else there's still this Betty Hill, you know, it's funny, but it's dirty and kind of, whereas Europeans could accept sexuality very much more natural human way and they run this ambivalence about it. We still have in our society. So there's some very good things that, that that are different. But I, I think we've had good educators in other countries besides, you know certainly Pestalozzi from Germany and so on. We had certainly Maria Montessori, we've had, you know John Dewey in this country a wonderful educator as well. So I think there was a time when those people were but there are still differences between European and United States. But unfortunately, many of the things that were common here are getting more and more common in Europe, and in Asia, early childhood translated into Korean, Chinese and Japanese.\r\n\r\n- You had spoken earlier about the first grade and the transition classes. And there was also a lot of talk lately about your child should be six by June 1st to go to first grade and the cutoff is September 15th or October, November. And so a lot of people are holding their children back if they were born in the summer and then there are all these very large boys who are very athletic and then my little darling daughter who may be ready for first grade. And I was wondering if you had any, what the research says about cutoffs for first grade?\r\n\r\n- Well, the reason is very equipment. It doesn't make any difference because no matter what age is it doesn't the curriculum moves. It goes up, or it goes down. If you make it younger than the curriculum goes easier to make it different, the curriculum goes up on the end. So you don't accomplish anything by the age because they it's not an age issue. And so they make it an age issue, but because of the age the ability differences amongst children not going to change. And so, you know, all the most of the research now suggests that children, you know who are held back, don't do any better than kids who are socially promoted because they those kids catch up eventually. And so they do and now particularly, you know you have the stigma of you failed kindergarten because you couldn't be tamed and so, but there are parents in certain parts of the country, for example, to retain kids because they want it to be bigger. You know, and, and they also know the age effect that the the youngest child the classroom always does more poorly than the oldest. So everybody's retaining everybody and it's, it's in shambles. It's, it's chaotic, it's chaotic because nobody you know, they, we won't do what we need to do which is really to make these early grades, very flexible make kindergarten, first grade, either very flexible or at multi age grouping and so on so that you can deal with them with the reality of, of human growth, that children did not grow up the same rates. And you have to accommodate to that. We want to try to make and then everybody should be at the same place at the same time. So you want, human develop them work that way.\r\n\r\n- This will be the last question.\r\n\r\n- Oh now pursue the subject, you've returned to it, spoke of it earlier when you introduced the problem with first graders having a great spectrum of abilities and that you applauded the school's earlier for being able to have flexibility to accommodate this. Whereas today they perhaps don't I suppose that I have, perhaps a multiple question depending on your response in the best of all worlds, would you then say if you look at students first, second, and kindergarten well first and second grades make an accurate determination of their Scholastic academic abilities, nevermind the age test their abilities and group them, according to their abilities, would this be a desirable thing?\r\n\r\n- No, the, the grouping doesn't work because children make the leap very quickly. I've been sitting with the child, working with him and all of a sudden they'll get it, you know or suddenly, Montessori pointed it out, suddenly they simply get the idea of reading. They simply explode into reading. Well, it happens very quickly and you can't tell when that's going to happen. So even though you may assess a child today and he's here tomorrow he may be there, because kids move very quickly sometimes. They jump and that's why the multi-age grouping or the flexible program is so much better because the assessment is a very transitory thing. You can assess child today and or sometimes the very process of giving these things you'll see children make progress. So the, the assessment, assumes the kids are gonna stay in the same place, but they don't. And so the nice thing about the flexible grouping is you're gonna have some of the older kids and younger kids and kids working with kids about the same ability but then when they move, they move ahead. And, but I think assessment is, is too fragile and they're, they're movement so rapid sometimes that it really doesn't make a lot of sense and what you can do that within the classroom. And multi-age grouping of kids where you, but as soon as they make the leap, then they can go to the other group. But if they're in an isolated group, then moving from one group to the other is much more difficult.\r\n\r\n- Does that fall with their social development as well, that that also can go very abrupt changes?\r\n\r\n- No social development is much more gradual and social development is much more gradual.\r\n\r\n- How does that correlate with the academic, if at all?\r\n\r\n- It can in some children, others, not many kids are very advanced academically but very poor socially and other kids they both go together and some kids are very advanced, you know, socially not non-academically. So again, the tremendous individual differences and you know, you, you just can't say, one thing is you know, that's why, again, a flexible program which recognizes the kids are all over the place and that's human and that's normal, and that's the way kids are. Some kids can be more advanced to here. It's like, we'll be right in the math and don't want to do anything reading because they're in a reading, don't wanna do math. And now the kids are on a social things but those are kids and they get all, they all get there but you simply make room for the variability which is human and which is healthy. Well, thank you all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43479/file/116433#t=0.0,1884.024"}]}]}]}