{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/445h98zz6j/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Ride, Sally, The Future of the US Space Program"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/004/original/ISULogo.png?1601681107","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Preferred Citation"]},"value":{"en":["The Future of the US Space Program. Iowa State University Lecture Series (RS 8/6/53). Special Collections and University Archives, Iowa State University Library, Ames, Iowa."]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Iowa State University. Special Collections and University Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["There are no restrictions on access. (access)","This item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. 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parents,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=33.04,35.785"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and teachers attend a program called \"Shoot for the Stars\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=35.785,38.464"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where they learned about 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System\",","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=173.53,175.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and The Third Planet, Exploring Earth From Space\".","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=175.42,179.748"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She's currently a physicist and a professor of 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Institute.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=191.64,193.473"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dr. Ride has been an inspiration and a role model","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=194.55,196.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to all the SWE members here at Iowa State University,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=196.89,199.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as well as me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=199.41,200.463"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When I was in eighth grade","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=201.909,203.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wrote a report about Dr. Sally Ride.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=203.72,205.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was my very first term paper,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=205.9,208.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so it was with great honor,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=208.05,209.923"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the best honor in my wildest dreams","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=211.29,214.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to be standing before you tonight here at Iowa State","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=214.99,217.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to introduce to you America's first female in space,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=217.94,222.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dr. Sally Ride. (audience applauding)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=222.27,227.053"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=239.66,240.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I should have kept that report,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=243.68,245.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then I'd know what to say this evening.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=245.02,247.723"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As a matter of fact deciding what to say","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=249.78,252.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to a group like this is always difficult","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=252.17,254.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because what I really wanna do is talk about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=254.43,256.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what you'd like to hear me talk about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=256.56,258.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And sometimes it's difficult to predict that in advance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=258.95,262.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So what I'm planning to do this evening is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=262.96,266.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I prepared a kind of a two-part presentation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=266.64,270.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"taking advantage of the advantage","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=270.58,272.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that astronauts have over almost all other public speakers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=272.8,275.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is that we have great pictures. (audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=275.79,280.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I'm gonna spend a little bit of time talking about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=280.0,282.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a program that is particularly important to NASA","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=282.79,287.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the next 10 or 20 years,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=287.64,289.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that's the observation of Earth from space.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=289.83,292.107"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's something that NASA calls Mission to Planet Earth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=292.107,295.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I've brought along a set of slides","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=295.13,298.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"taken by astronauts looking out the window","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=298.3,301.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Space Shuttle, looking back at Earth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=301.04,303.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to illustrate what we hope to be able to learn about Earth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=303.75,308.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then I also wanna try and give you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=308.85,310.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a sense of what it's like to be in space","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=310.56,314.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"beyond board a space shuttle flight,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=314.41,316.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to help me do that I brought a video along.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=316.29,318.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So we've got multimedia entertainment this evening.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=318.42,321.637"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In addition to that I wanna make sure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=321.637,323.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I leave plenty of time for questions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=323.34,325.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'm gonna try to leave 15 or 20 minutes for questions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=325.27,328.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I really would like to answer the questions","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=328.98,332.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you'd like me to answer","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=332.54,334.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rather than making that up for you on my own.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=334.4,337.973"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have to say I had no idea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=339.12,340.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there were so many women engineers here in Ames, Iowa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=340.24,343.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or budding women engineers. (audience applauding)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=343.97,348.453"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I should also say that I've been extremely impressed","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=351.54,354.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by the organization","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=354.15,356.291"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that my hosts have put together for my visit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=356.291,360.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've had a really good time here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=360.29,361.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in just a couple of hours that I've been in Ames,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=361.56,365.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I think it's a tribute","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=365.41,367.705"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the Society of Women Engineers here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=367.705,369.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the chapter here they've done a lot of good work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=369.75,372.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lemme start by talking about what we hope to learn","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=374.66,379.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the Earth from the vantage point of space.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=380.57,384.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, the first thing to say is that don't worry","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=384.74,388.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not gonna bore you with a lot of scientific data,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=388.63,392.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"although there are probably many in this audience","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=392.08,394.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who wouldn't be bored with the scientific data.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=394.13,397.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I don't wanna show you charts and graphs","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=397.29,400.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and data that we've collected over the last several years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=400.15,404.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I could do that, there are plenty of charts","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=404.43,406.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and lots of graphs and a lot of data,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=406.58,409.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I wanna try and get the point across","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=409.88,412.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by showing you, as I said pictures of the Earth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=412.68,416.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that astronauts have taken","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=416.75,418.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"while they're on board the Space Shuttle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=418.98,420.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now this isn't as ridiculous as it might sound","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=420.98,423.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it turns out that the Space Shuttle orbits","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=423.15,425.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in just about the same orbit,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=425.82,428.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just about the same height above the Earth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=428.52,431.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as many remote sensing satellites,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=431.12,434.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or satellites that are carrying instruments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=434.07,436.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to observe the Earth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=436.28,437.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact the Space Shuttle has carried instruments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=437.65,440.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to observe the Earth on several of its flights.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=440.44,443.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So astronauts have about the same view of Earth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=443.61,446.647"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in about the same detail that these instruments do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=446.647,450.211"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they make much nicer slides.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=450.211,452.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So my plan is gonna be to try","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=452.29,455.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and give you the astronauts view of the planet,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=455.28,458.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I think that as we're doing this","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=458.73,460.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you'll get a good feel","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=460.63,461.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for what features and what processes on the Earth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=461.72,466.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we can study.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=466.13,467.065"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now could have the first slide please.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=467.065,469.289"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ah, wait, I forgot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=469.289,471.024"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm in charge of this. (audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=471.024,475.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all this high technology can't handle it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=475.5,478.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just wait till I try to use the laser pointer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=478.72,481.008"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=481.008,483.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay I'm gonna show you pictures taken","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=483.87,486.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by astronauts from the Space Shuttle,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=486.2,487.507"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I thought I'd better start off","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=487.507,488.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by telling you just a little bit about the Space Shuttle","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=488.86,490.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so we're all talking about the same thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=490.77,492.983"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Space Shuttle was conceived in the mid 1970s,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=494.256,498.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and as you can see just by looking at it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=499.68,502.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and comparing it to pictures","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=502.04,504.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you may have in your mind of Apollo launches,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=504.493,508.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Saturn V's that carried the Apollo astronauts into orbit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=508.9,513.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Space Shuttle was a completely different concept,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=513.41,515.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it was a brand new way of launching people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=515.91,519.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and things into space.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=519.17,521.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that there was a quite a long development period","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=521.76,525.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and quite a bit of 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saw,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1060.19,1062.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they would all describe the big blue marble","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1062.21,1064.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that was made famous by the Apollo 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Earth,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1091.13,1094.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Space Shuttle orbits Earth, very close to Earth surface.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1094.02,1097.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's only about 200 or so 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could,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1112.35,1114.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the parts that we see we see in a lot of detail.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1114.32,1117.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you look towards the 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Canaveral","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1188.47,1190.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Kennedy Space Center.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1190.36,1191.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I guess it's a little bit like taking a vacation in 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altitude.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1221.95,1224.173"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wanted to give you a sense of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1227.105,1228.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some of the natural features","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1228.71,1230.877"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and natural processes that you could study,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1230.877,1233.892"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you carried instruments into orbit instead of a camera.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1233.892,1238.583"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is a picture looking through the straits of Gibraltar.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1239.66,1243.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Spain on the left and North Africa on the right,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1243.03,1245.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"notice this sharp line here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1247.33,1249.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that kind of separates a fairly light region of Spain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1249.95,1254.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from a much darker colored region.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1254.16,1257.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This line right here is an Earthquake fault","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1257.44,1260.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"couple of hundred kilometers long,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1261.61,1263.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very long Earthquake fault,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1263.22,1264.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's very easy to see Earthquake faults from orbit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1264.59,1269.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm from California so I'm big on Earthquake faults,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1272.25,1274.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so you get to see another one here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1274.38,1276.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is a picture of Israel,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1276.24,1278.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Mediterranean Sea on the left,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1278.03,1280.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this is the Sea of Galilee, this is the Dead Sea.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1280.33,1284.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And if you just let your eyes go","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1284.04,1285.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the Sea of Galilee down to the Dead Sea,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1285.44,1287.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you see again a very sharp line,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1287.95,1290.988"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and again that's an Earthquake fault.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1290.988,1295.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Another interesting feature","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1295.13,1296.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you can see in this picture is this line here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1296.28,1300.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I think you can probably make out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1300.21,1302.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's very light colored sand over here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1302.13,1304.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and looks like a different color over here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1304.9,1308.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's actually the border of Israel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1308.3,1310.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's just different land use practices","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1310.59,1313.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that make the border visible.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1313.18,1314.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is an oblique shot","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1318.92,1320.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"looking off generally towards the horizon,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1320.81,1323.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let me tell you where we are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1323.4,1325.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We were just up here,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1325.09,1326.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this is the Dead Sea that was at the bottom","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1326.9,1328.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the last picture,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1328.9,1330.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and notice that this fault extends further South","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1330.43,1334.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all the way to the Red Sea.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1334.95,1336.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in fact, it's the opening of that fault","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1336.94,1338.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that has created the Red Sea.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1338.96,1341.823"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can see several other things in this picture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1342.77,1345.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just the different colors of the rocks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1345.14,1348.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"indicate different rock types.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1348.99,1351.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can picture, or see drainage patterns","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1351.59,1353.905"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that it's very easy to follow a water resources","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1353.905,1357.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and water availability.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1357.28,1359.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This big feature here is the Nile River Delta.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1359.96,1363.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here's the Nile River going down","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1363.08,1364.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"off the bottom of the screen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1364.89,1366.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what you're actually seeing here is not the River,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1366.72,1369.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"although if you get close enough to this picture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1369.86,1371.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's easy to see the River.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1371.54,1372.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But what you're seeing is the vegetation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1372.88,1374.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that grows around both in the Nile Delta","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1374.53,1378.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and around the River","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1378.41,1380.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a result of irrigation from the River.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1380.03,1383.943"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is a picture of the Mississippi River Delta.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1387.01,1389.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Mississippi as most of you probably know","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1390.893,1394.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"picks up sediment and material as it goes","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1394.03,1398.254"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the length of the United States,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1398.254,1400.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and dumps a lot of that sediment in the Gulf of Mexico.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1400.53,1404.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And here you see it dumping the sediment,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1404.63,1407.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in fact if you were to take a picture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1407.06,1408.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Mississippi Delta today","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1408.62,1411.798"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and another picture tomorrow,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1411.798,1413.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you'd actually be able to see the 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orbit,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1424.131,1426.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this was active in the Indian Ocean.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1426.49,1429.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a couple of hundred miles 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down","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1442.754,1444.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the eye of this hurricane.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1444.91,1446.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And here you're seeing all the way to the 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vegetation","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1457.5,1459.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as we saw in an earlier slide on land,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1460.905,1462.665"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it turns out you can also see plants in the water.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1462.665,1465.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is a picture taken off","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1465.59,1467.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Western Coast of Southern Africa,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1467.01,1470.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's actually the West Coast of Namibia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1470.41,1472.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this a large aqua blob here","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1472.84,1477.292"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is actually billions, and billions, and billions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1477.292,1479.242"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and billions of phytoplankton.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1479.242,1481.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now phytoplankton are single cell plants","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1481.47,1484.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they're visible because there are so many of them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1485.41,1488.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that the chlorophyll actually discolors the water.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1488.42,1490.794"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Phytoplankton turned out to be pretty 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space","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1500.98,1503.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to determine where to send the fishing vessels.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1503.23,1506.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It takes a minute to get oriented to this one,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1509.905,1511.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lemme tell you what you're looking at here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1511.85,1513.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now this is a picture in Alaska,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1513.56,1515.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this bottom stripe is actually the Gulf of Alaska,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1515.89,1519.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's water.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1519.88,1521.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This next stripe here is a flat plane","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1521.2,1525.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that empties out onto the Gulf.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1525.34,1527.667"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then there's a range of mountains,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1527.667,1529.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then back here is a very large snow covered field","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1529.6,1532.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that is partly covered in clouds in this picture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1532.63,1537.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what you're seeing is two glaciers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1537.5,1539.867"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are moving from the snow field","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1539.867,1542.527"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through the mountain range out onto the flat plane,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1542.527,1545.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"here's one of them, and then this is the other one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1545.91,1549.567"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the circular one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1549.567,1550.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in particular really gives you a good feel","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1550.81,1552.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for how glaciers surge forward","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1552.55,1555.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and pull back, surge forward and pull back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1555.23,1557.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It turns out that even though glaciers move really slow,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1558.72,1561.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you were to take a picture of this glacier today","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1561.43,1563.959"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and another one a year from now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1563.959,1565.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you'd actually be able to measure the motion","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1565.52,1567.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the glacier in the photographs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1567.63,1569.333"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, just a couple words about the effects of civilization","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1573.73,1578.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you can see from this vantage point.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1578.54,1581.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is a picture taken looking back across Brazil,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1582.52,1586.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so the Shuttle is kind of coming towards 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trees,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1701.766,1703.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all these little small darker fingers in the picture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1703.46,1708.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are where the trees are left,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1708.26,1709.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"those are the green trees.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1709.63,1711.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you can see the effect that this is having on 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hour,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1753.709,1756.634"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or five miles per second.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1756.634,1759.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you do the math, that 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sunrises","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1771.92,1774.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and 16 sunsets every 24 hours.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1774.82,1777.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So this is a very common site","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1777.08,1778.998"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to an astronaut on board the Shuttle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1778.998,1782.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But this gives you an idea 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space,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1788.89,1791.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you'd pointed in this direction, you wouldn't point it down,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1791.69,1794.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you'd pointed off at the horizon.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1794.06,1795.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because you can see a lot of vertical structure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1795.75,1798.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the Earth's atmosphere when you look towards the horizon,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1798.46,1802.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these incidentally are just big thunder clouds","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1802.25,1804.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that happened to be active","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1804.98,1806.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the time this picture was taken.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1806.5,1808.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, well, what I hope that this part","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1811.73,1815.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the presentation leaves you with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1815.58,1817.484"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is that although NASA gets a lot of publicity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1817.484,1820.821"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the probes that it sends to Mars,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1820.821,1824.223"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or to Jupiter, or to Venus, or to Neptune.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1824.223,1828.484"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"While it's been doing that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1828.484,1830.34"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's been building similar instruments","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1830.34,1832.659"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that have given us the capability","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1832.659,1835.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to study our own planet as well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1835.13,1837.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we're learning an awful lot about our planet","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1837.02,1840.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we didn't appreciate","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1840.07,1842.14"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before we were able to view it","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1842.14,1843.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the global perspective that space affords.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1843.9,1848.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So this is actually a very important method","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1848.32,1852.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for studying the systems and processes on our own planet,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1852.02,1855.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's a major part of NASA's future","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1855.61,1859.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the initiatives that NASA is proposing","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1859.05,1861.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and undertaking in the next decade and probably beyond.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1861.7,1866.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What I'd like to do now is switch gears completely.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1866.53,1869.413"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And as I said, try and give you a sense","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1870.64,1872.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of what it's like to be on board the Space Shuttle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1872.65,1876.651"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To do that I brought a film along","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1876.651,1880.18"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and before I show the film","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1880.18,1882.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lemme just give you a little bit of background","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1882.05,1883.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the flight so that you'll be able","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1883.69,1885.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to better appreciate what you're seeing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1885.88,1888.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As you've already seen, astronauts are a lot like tourists.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1890.24,1895.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When we go out to the launch pad","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1896.69,1897.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we've got a camera in every pocket,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1897.84,1899.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when we get into orbit, pull the cameras out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1899.4,1901.721"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and start taking pictures of each other and of the Earth,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1901.721,1904.267"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and of the instruments that we're carrying.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1904.267,1908.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And literally the first thing we do after we land","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1908.04,1910.818"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is go to the photo lab and look at all those pictures,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1910.818,1915.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then have the people in the photo lab put together","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1915.33,1918.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a video that we think represents","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1918.91,1922.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the experience that we've just been through.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1922.43,1924.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So what you're really gonna be seeing are the home movies","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1924.89,1927.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of my second space shuttle flight","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1927.56,1929.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the flight that NASA called STS-41-G,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=1929.35,1934.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because NASA can't do anything 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(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=2120.12,2123.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's Dave, that's Kathy Sullivan,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=2123.01,2124.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we were the first flight that had two women on 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(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=2718.925,2722.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/928","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is Dave on the treadmill,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=2724.97,2726.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/929","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's the only piece of exercise equipment that we 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lunch.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=2732.514,2735.093"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/932","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The person who's designated to make the meal","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=2736.098,2738.68"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/933","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"first takes out all the food trays,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=2738.68,2740.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/934","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there's one tray for everybody, Velcros them to the wall","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=2740.1,2743.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/935","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so that they stay put, and then puts the food","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=2743.2,2745.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/936","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the food trays.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=2745.79,2747.103"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/937","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And now Mark is gonna demonstrate his technique","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=2756.427,2758.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/938","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for eating carrots in weightlessness.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=2758.91,2760.903"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/939","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=2764.587,2766.699"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/940","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We had to take off a couple of points","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=2766.699,2768.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/941","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for using his hands there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=2768.23,2769.543"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/942","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this will give you an idea","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=2772.91,2774.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/943","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of what a typical dinner scene looks like","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=2774.64,2777.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/944","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the Space Shuttle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=2777.22,2778.179"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/945","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can see that there's no real reason","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=2778.179,2779.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/946","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to have a dining room, table, and chairs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=2779.95,2782.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/947","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And this gave us new meaning to the phrase","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=2783.226,2785.227"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/948","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Please pass the bread.\" (audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=2785.227,2789.187"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/949","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, this is your pop quiz for the evening,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=2795.02,2796.754"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/950","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"see if you can remember how many crew members","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=2796.754,2798.979"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/951","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there were on board this flight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=2798.979,2800.683"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/952","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're coming down from the Space Shuttles flight deck","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=2803.3,2805.95"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/953","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is where the controls for the Shuttle,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=2805.95,2807.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/954","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the controls for the robot arm,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=2807.61,2809.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/955","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the controls for most of the experiments are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=2809.58,2812.0"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/956","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"down onto the other deck,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=2812.0,2813.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/957","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is basically the living quarters","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=2813.53,2815.333"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/958","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where the food is stored and where we generally eat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=2815.333,2818.153"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28421/annotation/959","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/028/421/original/AV204583_The_Future_of_the_US_Space_Program_a.vtt?1622660931","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/028/421/original/AV204583_The_Future_of_the_US_Space_Program_a.vtt?1622660931"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28422","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204583_The_Future_of_the_US_Space_Program_a.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396/transcript/28422/annotation/960","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- Good evening. My name is Kim Tholen and on behalf of the Society of Women Engineers I would like to welcome all of you here tonight. The Society of Women Engineers is a national organization which encourages young women to strive for success in the fields of science and engineering. One of the national goals of our organization is outreach to children. For the past five years, Iowa State SWE has been one of the premier student sections in outreach, today alone we had 130 students, parents, and teachers attend a program called \"Shoot for the Stars\" where they learned about engineering through hands on activities. One of the reasons that we asked Dr.Ride to speak tonight is because she is a pioneer and a role model for students young and old in the fields of science and engineering.\r\n\r\n- My name is Stacey Adler and I'm also a member of the Society of Women Engineers, and Kim Tholen's partner in bringing Sally to Iowa State University tonight. Lemme give you a little background on Dr. Ride. She was born on Los Angeles, California. She attended university at Stanford University where she received a bachelor of science and physics, and a bachelor of arts in English in 1973. She conducted her or she continued her education at Stanford and received a master of science and physics in 1975, and a doctorate in physics in 1978. Later that same year she was selected for astronaut training. As a part of her training, she was a member of the Mission Control crew and serve as a capsule communicator, or a CAPCOM in NASA terms for the second and third space shuttle missions. History was made on June 1st, 1983, when Space Shuttle Challenger carried America's first female and four other crew members into space. During the six days the crew of five was in orbit, they released and retrieved two communication satellites with the Shuttle's newest feature, the remote arm. They also conducted materials and pharmaceutical experiments while in space. Her second journey into space was in October of 1984 and was an eight day long mission. Aboard Space Shutter Challenger once again, the crew conducted scientific observations of Earth, released a satellite, and demonstrated the potential for satellite refueling by astronauts. In June of 1985, Dr. Ride was assigned to a third shuttle mission, but training was interrupted in January of 1986 by the Shuttle Challenger's accident. Dr. Ride was a member of the Presidential Commission that investigated that accident. During her time with NASA she created NASA's Office of Exploration and a program called Leadership and America's Future in Space. Dr. Ride has written three books entitled, \"To Space and Back\", \"Voyager, An Adventure to the Edge of the Solar System\", and The Third Planet, Exploring Earth From Space\". She's currently a physicist and a professor of physics at the University California in San Diego. She is a member of the President's Committee of Advisors on Science and Technology, and is the former director of the California Space Institute. Dr. Ride has been an inspiration and a role model to all the SWE members here at Iowa State University, as well as me. When I was in eighth grade I wrote a report about Dr. Sally Ride. It was my very first term paper, and so it was with great honor, the best honor in my wildest dreams to be standing before you tonight here at Iowa State to introduce to you America's first female in space, Dr. Sally Ride.\r\n\r\n- Thank you. I should have kept that report, then I'd know what to say this evening. As a matter of fact deciding what to say to a group like this is always difficult because what I really wanna do is talk about what you'd like to hear me talk about. And sometimes it's difficult to predict that in advance. So what I'm planning to do this evening is I prepared a kind of a two-part presentation taking advantage of the advantage that astronauts have over almost all other public speakers which is that we have great pictures. So I'm gonna spend a little bit of time talking about a program that is particularly important to NASA in the next 10 or 20 years, and that's the observation of Earth from space. It's something that NASA calls Mission to Planet Earth and I've brought along a set of slides taken by astronauts looking out the window of the Space Shuttle, looking back at Earth to illustrate what we hope to be able to learn about Earth. Then I also wanna try and give you a sense of what it's like to be in space beyond board a space shuttle flight, and to help me do that I brought a video along. So we've got multimedia entertainment this evening. In addition to that I wanna make sure that I leave plenty of time for questions, and I'm gonna try to leave 15 or 20 minutes for questions, because I really would like to answer the questions that you'd like me to answer rather than making that up for you on my own. I have to say I had no idea there were so many women engineers here in Ames, Iowa, or budding women engineers. I should also say that I've been extremely impressed by the organization that my hosts have put together for my visit. I've had a really good time here in just a couple of hours that I've been in Ames, and I think it's a tribute to the Society of Women Engineers here, the chapter here they've done a lot of good work. Lemme start by talking about what we hope to learn about the Earth from the vantage point of space. Now, the first thing to say is that don't worry I'm not gonna bore you with a lot of scientific data, although there are probably many in this audience who wouldn't be bored with the scientific data. But I don't wanna show you charts and graphs and data that we've collected over the last several years. I could do that, there are plenty of charts and lots of graphs and a lot of data, but I wanna try and get the point across by showing you, as I said pictures of the Earth that astronauts have taken while they're on board the Space Shuttle. Now this isn't as ridiculous as it might sound because it turns out that the Space Shuttle orbits in just about the same orbit, just about the same height above the Earth as many remote sensing satellites, or satellites that are carrying instruments to observe the Earth. In fact the Space Shuttle has carried instruments to observe the Earth on several of its flights. So astronauts have about the same view of Earth in about the same detail that these instruments do and they make much nicer slides. So my plan is gonna be to try and give you the astronauts view of the planet, and I think that as we're doing this you'll get a good feel for what features and what processes on the Earth we can study. Now could have the first slide please. Ah, wait, I forgot. I'm in charge of this. all this high technology can't handle it, just wait till I try to use the laser pointer. Okay I'm gonna show you pictures taken by astronauts from the Space Shuttle, I thought I'd better start off by telling you just a little bit about the Space Shuttle so we're all talking about the same thing. the Space Shuttle was conceived in the mid 1970s, and as you can see just by looking at it and comparing it to pictures that you may have in your mind of Apollo launches, Saturn V's that carried the Apollo astronauts into orbit. the Space Shuttle was a completely different concept, it was a brand new way of launching people and things into space. So that there was a quite a long development period and quite a bit of enthusiasm when it became clear that the Shuttle was gonna become a reality, and that it was gonna be the way that would get astronauts into space in the 80s and 90s, and as it turns out beyond. Fortunately, at least fortunately for me, NASA appreciated that as the Shuttle was nearing completion they were gonna need a lot more astronauts. They actually hadn't selected any new astronauts for almost 10 years since well before the end of the Apollo program, and the Astronaut Corps had thinned out quite a bit. If the Shuttle was to live up to its expectations they knew that they needed a new group of astronauts. So NASA went to a lot of trouble to publicize the fact that they were accepting applications, and they made a very conscious decision that with this astronaut group, the first space shuttle astronaut group they wanted to include a significant number of women and minorities in the astronaut class. So they did a lot of advertising, I was as you've heard already a graduate student at Stanford at the time and I was just about finished my PhD, and I was sitting at the Stanford Student Union one morning reading the newspaper and drinking a cup of coffee to try and wake up to go to class. And I saw an advertisement that was put in the paper actually sponsored by the Center for Research on Women at Stanford announcing that NASA was accepting astronaut applications. And I quick ripped out that piece of the newspaper and send it right into NASA and began the application process. NASA selected 35 astronauts in that astronaut class, six of them were women and that was actually a very, very good thing. They brought six of us in together instead of bringing just one woman in a group of a large group of men. And I think it demonstrated NASA's commitment to having women and minorities in the Astronaut Corps. And they've had roughly that percentage of women ever since in every astronaut class that they've brought in. We came in to NASA a couple of years before the first Space Shuttle flight, the first launch of the Shuttle was in 1981. And as I said, this concept was very different from previous launch concepts. NASA had decided that it was gonna take something that looks very much like an airplane, stand it on its tail, slap it up against an ugly brown fuel tank that really holds nothing but fuel. And then put two things that look a little bit like rockets on the side and hope that this thing that really doesn't look like it belongs on a launch pad would be able to slice it up through the atmosphere like the sleek rockets of the Apollo era had, leaving only the airplane in spaced orbit like the capsules in the Apollo program and previous programs had orbited Earth. And then probably what's most important to astronauts once it was time to re-enter Earth's atmosphere, this thing that looked like an airplane was supposed to fly like an airplane, but not like any airplane you've ever seen. It was supposed to re-enter Earth's atmosphere at Mach 25, that's 25 times the speed of sound. Halfway around the world from the runway that it's supposed to land on with exactly zero engines. It has no engines at all, it's purely a glider once it re-enters or its atmosphere. So there was a lot of discussion and consternation before the first Space Shuttle launch, a lot of discussion about whether this was really a good idea and whether the concept was going to work. As a result NASA scheduled the first four flights of the Space Shuttle as test flights, literally to test the concept, to make sure that it would launch, that it would orbit, and it would re-enter and land as advertised. For those first four flights they drew on the astronauts that had been there since the Apollo program, all with test pilot backgrounds, and they flew a crew of two on board each of those first four space shuttle flights. There was a good reason for flying only two astronauts on each of the flights. They were so uncertain about the landing properties of the Space Shuttle that they wanted to make sure that the astronauts had the ability to eject if anything went wrong. So they put ejection seats in the Space Shuttle, ejection seats are really big they could only fit two of them in the Shuttle. They thought it would be really bad for morale to have a crew of four and only two ejection seats. So those first couple of flights were dedicated entirely to testing the concept of the Shuttle. After those four flights were successfully completed, NASA basically declared that the concept was a good one. They began to use the Space Shuttle for what it was intended to be used for, launching satellites, bringing scientific instruments into space, and along with that they expanded the crew from the two astronauts that they had been carrying on the first couple of flights to what is today a standard crew of five or six. A standard crew will have two astronauts with test pilot backgrounds and three, four, or five astronauts with science, or engineering backgrounds. Okay, this is what the Shuttle looks like while it's in orbit. I drew the analogy to an airplane, that analogy is really a pretty good one. This is just about the size of an airplane that you'd get in if you were gonna fly from Des Moines to Denver say. What would be the passenger section of the airliner is open to space the entire time that the Space Shuttle is in orbit. That's where we carry the satellites and carry the instruments, and it's not pressurized. The only pressurized part of the Space Shuttle is the nose, the part that would be the cockpit of an airliner. There are two rooms for the astronauts to live and work in in the nose of the Shuttle. Each of them is about the size of an airliner cockpit, so there's not really very much room inside the Shuttle. And this shows you how little room there is. This is the crew from my first shuttle flight and we are stretched from one side of the cockpit to the other, and we're as far away from the camera as we can get. So you get the idea that it's really pretty crowded in the Shuttle. As I said there's another room that's just about this size, it's more of the living quarters. I should point out that there's really only one way to prove that this was taken in an orbit instead of in the simulator. If you can see the gold chain around my neck you'll notice that it's floating, the chain is weightless as are we all. And if you look closely you can see that I've got my hand on the shoulder of Rick Hauck the guy in front of me, and I'm actually holding him down so that he won't float up into the picture. Just a couple of words about what the Shuttle's been used for. This is a communication satellite that we launched, the Shuttle's launched a couple of tens of communication satellites for a variety of companies and countries. This particular one was launched for the country of Indonesia. You noticed from the picture that the picture of us inside that the inside of the Space Shuttle is really very comfortable. It's just pretty much like being in this room and we just normally wear shorts and t-shirts inside the Shuttle. You can't do that if you're gonna go out into space, you have to put on the Shuttle spacesuit. This is what it looks like, and you'll get to see a little bit more of it later in the video. This astronaut is actually sitting in something that's kinda like a Buck Rogers jet pack that lets him maneuver and fly away from the Shuttle. This particular astronaut said that what determined how far away from the Shuttle he was willing to go was pure fear. Probably a good description. Okay, let's start talking about what the Earth looks like from the Space Shuttle. The first lesson is that this is not what the Earth looks like from the Space Shuttle. But I predicted that if you went home and asked any of your friends to describe what they thought astronauts looking out the window of the Space Shuttle at Earth saw, they would all describe the big blue marble that was made famous by the Apollo astronauts. This picture was actually taken by Jim Lovell who called Earth \"A grand oasis in the great vastness of space.\" That's extremely rare eloquence for an astronaut, you're not gonna hear any more of that tonight. But the point that I wanna make is that the Apollo astronauts when they went to the moon were a quarter of a million miles from Earth, 250,000 miles from Earth, the Space Shuttle orbits Earth, very close to Earth surface. It's only about 200 or so miles above the surface of the Earth. It varies from flight to flight, but it's generally between about 150 and 350 miles above the surface of the Earth. And what that means to us is that although we can't see the whole planet like the Apollo astronauts could, the parts that we see we see in a lot of detail. If you look towards the horizon this is the sort of view that you have. This is a picture of Florida, and it makes it clear that not only don't you see the whole planet, you don't see the whole United States, you don't even see the whole East Coast, but you can see a couple of hundred kilometers in any direction. And this gives you an idea that you can see features in the land although we'll see a much more detail in a couple more pictures. One thing that I wanted to point out in this picture though is the almost royal blue, very thin line that separates the blackness of space from the Earth. And it's this line right here, really stands out in the picture. That very thin blue line is Earth's atmosphere, that's all there is of it. That's all that separates our planet from space, and it's our atmosphere of course that makes Earth habitable. If you look straight down instead of of towards the horizon this is the sort of view that you get, this is shows you that you can see a lot more detail. This is a picture of Cape Canaveral the Kennedy Space Center. I guess it's a little bit like taking a vacation in Paris, you're supposed to come back with a picture of the Eiffel Tower. When you go into space they don't let you back unless you've taken a picture of the Kennedy Space Center and the Shuttle launch pad. But you can see a lot of detail in this picture, for example, this is the spatial runway that the Shuttle lands on. Here's a bridge across a river, here's another one major highways, another runway at Patrick Air Force Base. So the message in this picture is that you can see an enormous amount of detail from this altitude. I wanted to give you a sense of some of the natural features and natural processes that you could study, if you carried instruments into orbit instead of a camera. This is a picture looking through the straits of Gibraltar. Spain on the left and North Africa on the right, notice this sharp line here that kind of separates a fairly light region of Spain from a much darker colored region. This line right here is an Earthquake fault couple of hundred kilometers long, very long Earthquake fault, and it's very easy to see Earthquake faults from orbit. I'm from California so I'm big on Earthquake faults, so you get to see another one here. This is a picture of Israel, the Mediterranean Sea on the left, and this is the Sea of Galilee, this is the Dead Sea. And if you just let your eyes go from the Sea of Galilee down to the Dead Sea, you see again a very sharp line, and again that's an Earthquake fault. Another interesting feature that you can see in this picture is this line here that I think you can probably make out. It's very light colored sand over here and looks like a different color over here, that's actually the border of Israel. It's just different land use practices that make the border visible. This is an oblique shot looking off generally towards the horizon, let me tell you where we are. We were just up here, this is the Dead Sea that was at the bottom of the last picture, and notice that this fault extends further South all the way to the Red Sea. And in fact, it's the opening of that fault that has created the Red Sea. You can see several other things in this picture just the different colors of the rocks indicate different rock types. You can picture, or see drainage patterns so that it's very easy to follow a water resources and water availability. This big feature here is the Nile River Delta. Here's the Nile River going down off the bottom of the screen. And what you're actually seeing here is not the River, although if you get close enough to this picture it's easy to see the River. But what you're seeing is the vegetation that grows around both in the Nile Delta and around the River as a result of irrigation from the River. This is a picture of the Mississippi River Delta. The Mississippi as most of you probably know picks up sediment and material as it goes the length of the United States, and dumps a lot of that sediment in the Gulf of Mexico. And here you see it dumping the sediment, in fact if you were to take a picture of the Mississippi Delta today and another picture tomorrow, you'd actually be able to see the difference in the patterns of sedimentation, and quantify the amount of stuff that had been dumped into the Gulf. This is what hurricane looks like from orbit, this was active in the Indian Ocean. It's a couple of hundred miles across, gives you a very good idea of how easy it is to study in detail large-scale weather features. The next slide is actually gonna be looking right down the eye of this hurricane. And here you're seeing all the way to the water, you're actually seeing the Indian Ocean in this picture. You can see vegetation as we saw in an earlier slide on land, it turns out you can also see plants in the water. This is a picture taken off the Western Coast of Southern Africa, it's actually the West Coast of Namibia. And this a large aqua blob here is actually billions, and billions, and billions, and billions of phytoplankton. Now phytoplankton are single cell plants and they're visible because there are so many of them that the chlorophyll actually discolors the water. Phytoplankton turned out to be pretty important because they're the bottom of the food chain in the water. So where there are phytoplankton, there are fish. And it turns out that the fishing industry actually uses photos like this from space to determine where to send the fishing vessels. It takes a minute to get oriented to this one, lemme tell you what you're looking at here. Now this is a picture in Alaska, this bottom stripe is actually the Gulf of Alaska, it's water. This next stripe here is a flat plane that empties out onto the Gulf. Then there's a range of mountains, and then back here is a very large snow covered field that is partly covered in clouds in this picture. And what you're seeing is two glaciers that are moving from the snow field through the mountain range out onto the flat plane, here's one of them, and then this is the other one. And the circular one in particular really gives you a good feel for how glaciers surge forward and pull back, surge forward and pull back. It turns out that even though glaciers move really slow, if you were to take a picture of this glacier today and another one a year from now, you'd actually be able to measure the motion of the glacier in the photographs. Okay, just a couple words about the effects of civilization that you can see from this vantage point. This is a picture taken looking back across Brazil, so the Shuttle is kind of coming towards me, towards the East, and it's looking a couple of hundred kilometers across all of Brazil towards the West. So the Andes Mountains are right about here and it looks like the Andes is just stopping a cloud bank, well, it turns out that this isn't a cloud bank, it's actually a layer of smoke and haze that results every dry season in Brazil from the burning of the rainforest. And each of these clouds is actually a smoke plume above a very large fire. Brazil looks like this all the time during the dry season. If you look straight down at the Amazon forest this is what you see these days, five years before this picture was taken this would have been completely closed canopy forest and it would have looked... There wouldn't have been any distinguishing features in this slide. Since that time you can see the clear cutting that's going on, cutting down the forest, either burning parts of the forest, or cutting it down to clear the land. This is the worst example of erosion on the planet, this is a picture looking down at Madagascar. Madagascar is a huge island, it's about the size of Texas off the East coast of Africa in the tropics. And it's a very mountainous island, in 50 years ago or so, Madagascar was covered with tropical forests. And in the last 50 years the people on the island have been cutting down the forest for perfectly good reasons. They've been using the wood for fuel, and they've been clearing the land for agriculture and for grazing. But the result is that only about 10% of Madagascar's forests are left. And you can see that in this picture all of this brown stuff is dirt where there used to be trees, and all these little small darker fingers in the picture are where the trees are left, those are the green trees. And you can see the effect that this is having on Madagascar every time it rains, which it does often in the tropics, Madagascar's top soil is just washed down the mountains into the Indian Ocean, and that's what you're seeing here. This picture was taken just a couple hours after a rainstorm. And you can see the top soil being carried down from the mountains and meeting the blue water. This is in here 'cause it's a nice picture. This is a picture of a sunset, I haven't said very much about the Space Shuttles orbit, but as you can imagine the Space Shuttle travels really fast in orbit. It actually travels 17,500 miles an hour, or five miles per second. If you do the math, that means that it goes once around the world every 90 minutes. And if you think about it for a second, that means it's in daylight for 45 minutes and night for 45 minutes. That means we see one sunrise and one sunset every 90 minutes, or 16 sunrises and 16 sunsets every 24 hours. So this is a very common site to an astronaut on board the Shuttle. But this gives you an idea of if you are going to try and study Earth's atmosphere and you were sending something up into space, you'd pointed in this direction, you wouldn't point it down, you'd pointed off at the horizon. Because you can see a lot of vertical structure in the Earth's atmosphere when you look towards the horizon, these incidentally are just big thunder clouds that happened to be active at the time this picture was taken. Okay, well, what I hope that this part of the presentation leaves you with is that although NASA gets a lot of publicity for the probes that it sends to Mars, or to Jupiter, or to Venus, or to Neptune. While it's been doing that, it's been building similar instruments that have given us the capability to study our own planet as well. And we're learning an awful lot about our planet that we didn't appreciate before we were able to view it from the global perspective that space affords. So this is actually a very important method for studying the systems and processes on our own planet, and it's a major part of NASA's future and the initiatives that NASA is proposing and undertaking in the next decade and probably beyond. What I'd like to do now is switch gears completely. And as I said, try and give you a sense of what it's like to be on board the Space Shuttle. To do that I brought a film along and before I show the film lemme just give you a little bit of background on the flight so that you'll be able to better appreciate what you're seeing. As you've already seen, astronauts are a lot like tourists. When we go out to the launch pad we've got a camera in every pocket, when we get into orbit, pull the cameras out and start taking pictures of each other and of the Earth, and of the instruments that we're carrying. And literally the first thing we do after we land is go to the photo lab and look at all those pictures, and then have the people in the photo lab put together a video that we think represents the experience that we've just been through. So what you're really gonna be seeing are the home movies of my second space shuttle flight the flight that NASA called STS-41-G, because NASA can't do anything simply. It was really the 13th Space Shuttle flight, there were seven of us on board. It was the first time that seven people had flown, five on one shuttle flight, five of us were career astronauts, and we had two visitors on the flight, one and oceanographer from the Navy, and one the first Canadian astronaut. We were primarily an Earth observing flight, most of the instruments that we carried were designed to look back at Earth, or study Earth in some way, you're gonna see me fairly early on in the video using the Space Shuttles robot arm to pick up and then release a satellite into orbit. It's called the Earth Radiation Budget Satellite that was used to study Earth's greenhouse effect for several years. We also carried a whole series of experiments in the Shuttle's payload bay that you'll be seeing a little bit more of. We also had a spacewalk on our flight, so you're gonna be seeing a few pictures of a spacewalk, I didn't get to do it, but Kathy Sullivan and Dave Leestma got to put on the Space Shuttles spacesuits and go outside. It was a planned spacewalk and they were trying to demonstrate a capability that NASA hopes will become useful in the future. Turns out that every satellite that's in orbit essentially has a gas tank full of gas, and it uses that gas not to stay in orbit but to orient its antennas at our antennas, basically to point itself so that we can communicate with it. When a satellite runs out of gas, it might still be in orbit, it might still be functioning fine, but we can't communicate with it anymore. So what NASA would like to be able to do eventually is to send the Space Shuttle up, and send a couple of astronauts service station attendants out to these these satellites carrying gas cans essentially, and refuel the satellites while they're in orbit, and hopefully extend the lifetime of the satellites. Kathy and Dave were going out to demonstrate kind of the first step in that, we carried two gas tanks in the payload bay of the Space Shuttle, and their job was to go out and try to connect those tanks in weightlessness and in their suits. And then once they connected them for us to try and pump weightless fuel from one tank into the other. So when you see a spacewalk, that's what you'll be seeing. See, we landed in Florida, so you'll see Florida landing, and I think with that why don't you go ahead and start the video. This is our crew patch, each crew gets to design its own patch, that's the astronauts symbol that's launching up past the American flag. And this is us at breakfast just before launch, trying to look like nothing unusual is about to happen to us. That's Dave, that's Kathy Sullivan, we were the first flight that had two women on board. All seven of us around the breakfast table. Now we actually launched at about seven in the morning, it was daylight, or just barely dawn, it wasn't as dark as it looks, but because the Space Shuttles main engines and particularly the solid rockets give off so much light, the cameras photographing were pretty well stopped down just to be able to avoid being overwhelmed. Now during launch, the first thing that happens is that the Space Shuttles main engines ignite. And then as soon as the solid rockets light you launch, there's no stopping the Shuttle once the solid rockets have ignited, and the solid rockets as you can tell just from the exhaust provide most of the thrust for the Shuttle for the period of time that they're burning. The solid rockets burn for about two minutes, then they're completely out of fuel, and they are pushed off to the side and they fall back down to Earth and can be recovered and used later. And you're gonna see the solid rockets push away here in just a second. The Space Shuttle still attached to the big fuel tank and it's still burning the fuel from that tank, and the three engines that you saw at the very beginning, it takes about another six and a half minutes to get to orbit. So it's eight and a half minutes from ignition on the launch pad to weightlessness in orbit. you see the robot arm coming in from the top right of the screen. I've already used it to grab onto the Earth Radiation Budget Satellite. And now I'm using the arm to pull the satellite up out of the Space Shuttle's payload bay. The object is to get it up above our windows where we can get a good look at it and do a very careful check-out of the satellite before we flop open its solar panels and then release it into space. And I just let go of it and you can see that I'm pulling the arm very slowly away from the satellite. So at this point the satellite is not connected to the Space Shuttle at all. The satellite's moving five miles a second and the Space Shuttles moving five miles a second. Here is John firing a couple of the Space Shuttle's, very small rockets to slowly move the Shuttle back away from the satellite. And we always move the Shuttle away from the satellite just to make sure that we've got complete control of what's going on. This satellite lasted for about seven years monitoring the greenhouse effect. Now here's Kathy at one of those space shuttles computers. And this is a big side looking radar antenna that we carried up on our flight, you'll be seeing a little bit more of it later. The antenna is primarily a geology experiment, it was looking at things like volcanoes, Earthquake faults, areas of potential seismic activity, and also surface features in the ocean. We carried a high resolution camera in the back of the payload bay, and we carried an experiment to measure the carbon monoxide content of Earth's atmosphere. Now you can see a few more of our home movies, this is again the Straits of Gibraltar, and here's Paul the oceanographer, he hadn't quite learned where the cameras are yet. His job on the flight was to look out the window and actually to see whether there were features in the ocean that his eyes could pick up that our instruments didn't detect. And in fact there were features that he saw that weren't recorded. Now this is the island of Crete. And here I think Dave is looking down at the Red Sea. Yeah, this gives you an idea of what five miles a second looks like over the ground. Here's Mark the Canadian astronaut with an experiment to look at the sun. And here's Kathy offering help in a manner that we recommend only in weightlessness. Notice that things don't really stay where you thought you put them. And in fact, you don't necessarily stay where you thought you put yourself In weightlessness. John is changing some film, we actually carried the IMAX camera for those of you that have seen IMAX films on board our flight, he's changing the film. If you look down at his foot, you can see that his foot is in a little foot loop to hold him down to the floor. About halfway through the flight we ran into a small problem, before Kathy and Dave could go out on their spacewalk we had to fold that big antenna back up, and we couldn't get it to fold down all the way. So mission control asked me to use the robot arm and pushed down very gently they kept saying, on this antenna to see if we could get it to come down and latch. And fortunately that worked out really well, and Kathy and Dave were given the go-ahead to put on their spacesuits and start their spacewalk. As I said, the inside of the Shuttle is a lot like the inside of this room, the air is the same composition, it's temperature controlled, it's very, very comfortable. But if you're gonna go outside the Shuttle you have to put on all kinds of paraphernalia. This is the liquid cooling garment that goes on underneath the spacesuit, it's got hundreds of rubber tubes and water is run through those tubes just to control the astronauts body temperature. The spacesuits are completely self-contained there, they contain everything that an astronaut needs to survive in the vacuum of space. There's of course, air to breathe, The CO2 that the astronauts breathe out is removed from the air. They've got radio communication both with us inside the Shuttle, and with mission control down on the ground. Got a little bag of water and a food stick in case they get thirsty or hungry. Notice the things hanging off of Kathy's wrist, we didn't carry that jet pack on our flight, so Kathy and Dave had to make sure that they were at all times connected by a wire to the Space Shuttle. Now the two fuel tanks, gas cans that I was telling you about are behind that bulkhead, and Dave's job was to see whether in his full spacesuit and with his big gloves on, he could connect the two tanks, and that's actually a lot harder than it looks in those spacesuits. As it turned out they were very successful, they actually connected the gas tanks with no problems, and we were able to transfer fuel between the two tanks. So that's something that at least has some potential in in the future. As long as Kathy and Dave were outside, mission control had them look at a couple of things that had broken on the flight. One was the Shuttles communications antennae, a Ku-band antenna that swings out overboard and talks with the TDRSS satellites for those of you that are familiar with TDRSS. It had broken and they asked Kathy and Dave to see if they could kind of kick it while they were out there and get it to move again. They also asked Kathy to take a look at the big radar antenna, and see if she could figure out why we had had trouble pushing it down. And it turned out that there was just a piece of insulation that had puffed up in weightlessness, and was keeping us from closing it but made it very easy to push it down with the arm. The spacesuits can keep an astronaut alive for seven or eight hours. Kathy and Dave were out for just a little bit over three hours. And Dave didn't wanna go back in. Okay, this will give you an idea of what it's like to live and work in weightlessness. We carried a bunch of experiments inside the Space Shuttle as well, this one was to monitor the radiation level inside the Shuttle. Now we spent the whole week trying to figure out what Paul was doing in this experiment. We still don't know. This is Dave on the treadmill, that's the only piece of exercise equipment that we carried for eight or nine day shuttle flight. And here's John starting to make lunch. The person who's designated to make the meal first takes out all the food trays, there's one tray for everybody, Velcros them to the wall so that they stay put, and then puts the food in the food trays. And now Mark is gonna demonstrate his technique for eating carrots in weightlessness. We had to take off a couple of points for using his hands there. And this will give you an idea of what a typical dinner scene looks like in the Space Shuttle. You can see that there's no real reason to have a dining room, table, and chairs. And this gave us new meaning to the phrase \"Please pass the bread.\" Okay, this is your pop quiz for the evening, see if you can remember how many crew members there were on board this flight. We're coming down from the Space Shuttles flight deck which is where the controls for the Shuttle, the controls for the robot arm, and the controls for most of the experiments are down onto the other deck, which is basically the living quarters where the food is stored and where we generally eat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116396#t=0.0,2825.256"}]}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 2 of 2 - AV204583_The_Future_of_the_US_Space_Program_b.mp3"]},"duration":1275.216,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/116/397/small/lecture.png?1622660934","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/content/2/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-iastate.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/116/397/original/AV204583_The_Future_of_the_US_Space_Program_b.mp3?1622660934","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":1275.216,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204583_The_Future_of_the_US_Space_Program_b.vtt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(Audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=5.207,6.676"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Sally:\u003c/strong\u003e As Kathy said, this is your tax dollars at work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=6.676,9.449"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=9.449,12.449"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think we had so much fun doing this scene,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=13.474,15.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think we filmed this one five or six times.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=15.09,16.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(Audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=16.863,19.863"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When we launched there was a hurricane that was active,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=25.86,29.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"off the coast of Florida.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=29.49,30.323"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And there was some concern,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=30.323,31.39"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that it was going to come across Florida,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=31.39,32.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and force us to land in California.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=32.92,35.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It didn't.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=35.03,36.01"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Florida was very clear,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=36.01,37.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so we reentered and came in to land at Florida.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=37.22,41.209"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Remember that the space shuttle is a glider.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=41.209,44.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The computer flies it down from mach 25 to just below mach 1","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=44.61,49.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and just below mach 1, just a couple minutes before landing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=49.49,52.64"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the commander takes over,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=52.64,53.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and pilots the shuttle to the landing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=53.86,56.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So the shuttle at this point has no engines,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=56.29,59.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's about to land.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=59.25,60.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you should watch carefully,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=60.82,63.433"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at how well, Bob Crippen,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=64.5,66.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the commander of this flight, landed this space shuttle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=66.4,69.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just a beautiful landing,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=77.651,78.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I didn't even feel those wheels touch.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=78.82,80.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now the Kennedy Space Center","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=82.74,84.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is actually a wild life preserve,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=84.12,85.82"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and after the concrete was poured","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=85.82,88.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the space shuttle runway,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=88.09,90.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they dug a mote all the way around the runway","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=90.09,93.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and filled it with alligators.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=93.54,96.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it turns out that there's a huge incentive","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=96.06,98.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the pilot to land right in the middle of the runway.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=98.3,100.252"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(Audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=100.252,103.252"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is just about 30 minutes after touch down.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=109.6,113.493"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(coughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=119.174,121.424"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a great way to spend a week, thank you very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=131.301,134.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=134.183,137.183"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay, I'd be happy to answer some questions,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=150.8,152.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I've heard that we've got...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=152.66,154.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think there's a mic on either side.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=154.12,157.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm happy to try taking people","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=157.19,159.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just raising their hands in the audience,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=159.96,162.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but you really have to, I think, shout in this room,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=162.25,165.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for me to be able to hear you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=165.1,166.633"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Any questions?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=167.88,168.773"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Go ahead.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=172.01,172.843"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Woman:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you get motion sick in space?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=173.979,176.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Sally:\u003c/strong\u003e (laughs) Do you get motion sick in space?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=176.383,179.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A great question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=179.22,180.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Half of the astronauts, it's almost exactly half,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=182.18,185.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"experience motion sickness and the other half don't at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=185.46,190.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was in the lucky half.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=190.06,192.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm very happy to say.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=192.07,193.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it's actually a really interesting question because,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=193.51,196.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"NASA still doesn't understand the physiological basis","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=197.4,201.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the motion sickness because it's not correlated at all","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=201.27,204.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with motion sickness on the ground.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=204.27,207.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"People who get motion sick on the ground,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=207.12,209.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"may do fine in orbit and vice versa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=209.61,212.17"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There have been pilots who have been able to do acrobatics,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=212.17,216.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"never been sick, even for a second in an airplane,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=216.2,219.72"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who'd get very sick in space.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=219.72,221.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So there's no correlation, there's no anti-correlation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=221.92,224.8"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There don't seem to be any drugs that prevent it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=224.8,227.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can't take Dramamine and ward off space motion sickness.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=227.53,232.304"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It appears to be related to some of the conflicting signals","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=232.304,236.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that your brain is getting about your orientation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=236.21,240.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Signals from your inner ear,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=240.24,242.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"compared to what your eyes are telling you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=242.71,246.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But we really don't understand","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=246.32,247.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what the physiological reasons are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=247.61,251.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I guess the good news is that everyone that gets motion sick","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=251.69,255.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gets over it fairly quickly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=255.09,256.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some people get over it in half a day,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=256.97,258.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some people it takes two and a half days,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=258.4,260.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but everybody's over it after a two or two and a half days.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=260.06,264.563"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Man:\u003c/strong\u003e Could you speak about the emotion of the experience?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=265.756,269.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Sally:\u003c/strong\u003e Could I speak about the emotion of the experience?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=269.5,272.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, launch is,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=272.81,274.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as you might imagine, very, very difficult to describe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=274.19,278.963"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Actually, one of the truly veteran astronauts,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=280.22,285.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"John Young's, kind of the dean of Astronaut Corps.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=286.78,289.66"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's still in the astronaut office.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=289.66,291.54"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's well over 60 now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=291.54,293.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But he flew in Gemini, he flew in Apollo,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=293.79,297.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"drove the rover around on the moon,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=297.88,300.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"commanded the very first space shuttle flight,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=300.26,302.83"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and flew on another one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=302.83,305.112"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Was once asked whether he was scared at the moment of launch","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=305.112,310.112"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and his answer is my answer,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=310.93,314.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when you're lying on the launch pad,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=314.98,316.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you're not scared,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=316.92,318.13"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you don't understand what's about to happen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=318.13,319.992"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(Audience 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was,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=323.92,326.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you know there's no way to simulate it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=326.6,328.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The simulators put us on our back","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=328.04,330.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and shake us a little bit,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=330.57,332.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it's just not even close to the feeling of just","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=332.08,337.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"total helplessness that you have,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=337.52,340.06"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when the solid rockets ignite.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=340.06,341.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You know that there's no doubt in your mind,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=341.62,344.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that there is absolutely nothing that you can do,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=344.67,347.25"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the next several seconds to change your fate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=347.25,350.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a very overpowering feeling.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=350.07,352.083"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=355.411,356.244"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Woman:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you enjoy eating lunch and dinner","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=356.244,359.468"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the ceiling of the space shuttle?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=359.468,361.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Sally:\u003c/strong\u003e Did I enjoy eating lunch and dinner","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=361.7,363.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the ceiling of the space shuttle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=363.41,365.36"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would actually like to take all my meals on the ceiling.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=365.36,368.035"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(Audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=368.035,370.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Weightlessness is just a lot of fun.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=370.43,372.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean there is just no other way to describe it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=372.61,374.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's just plain fun.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=374.87,376.163"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It actually happened on both my flights, you know?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=377.82,379.74"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Crew of extremely dedicated and professional people,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=379.74,384.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Air Force colonels, Navy captains,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=384.23,386.47"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"PhDs in physics and engineering,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=386.47,389.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"highly trained and qualified","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=389.04,390.62"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to do the job that we're sent up to do,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=390.62,392.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"turn in to 6 year old kids,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=392.77,394.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in weightlessness.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=394.75,396.227"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it's just a lot of fun.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=396.227,397.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You float in the middle of the room.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=397.49,398.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You could see us weaving our way around the cabin.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=398.58,402.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can do somersaults in the middle of the room,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=402.98,406.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's just a fun way to live for a week.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=406.38,410.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, I was kind of sorry to leave weightlessness.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=410.24,414.92"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you know, kinda being able to sit on the ceiling and eat","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=414.92,418.48"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is an experience that you don't normally get,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=418.48,422.45"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a dining hall on Earth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=422.45,424.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=426.13,426.996"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Man:\u003c/strong\u003e What changes have you seen in NASA","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=426.996,429.292"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"since women have become astronauts?(indistinct).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=429.292,432.452"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Sally:\u003c/strong\u003e What changes have I seen in NASA","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=432.452,434.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"since women have become astronauts?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=434.04,436.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, let's see.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=439.45,441.04"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lemme sort of take two different approaches to that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=441.04,444.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"First of all, when I entered NASA, when our group came in,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=444.07,448.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when the six women astronauts in our group kind of","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=448.71,451.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"appeared at NASA's doorstep,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=453.26,456.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"NASA had, particularly the Johnson Space Center,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=456.08,459.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had very consciously decided that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=459.84,462.51"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they were going to do this,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=462.51,463.343"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that is was a good thing to do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=463.343,465.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they were motivated to welcome us","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=465.71,470.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and help us out and treat us no differently","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=470.42,472.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all the things that you would like.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=472.73,475.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Having said that though, it was a completely male 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female.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=481.353,484.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There was one woman middle manager, she was a PhD biochemist","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=484.42,488.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who was in charge of a group of three or four people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=488.61,491.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So this was an organization","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=491.79,494.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that was not used to having women in the meetings 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woman.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=500.73,501.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And you know their intentions were good,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=501.75,504.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it was just new to them","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=504.63,506.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they were often flustered by it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=506.73,509.913"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those days have long since changed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=510.75,512.84"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you know NASA as well as","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=512.84,515.32"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pretty much every place else in the country,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=515.32,517.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has women in every technical meeting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=517.02,519.99"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean there are quite a few women engineers","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=519.99,524.85"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the Johnson Space Center now and all through NASA.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=524.85,528.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Astronaut Corps is about 20 percent female.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=528.42,531.53"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's more common, well in fact,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=531.53,533.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's uncommon,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=533.94,536.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for there to be a space shuttle flight that's all male.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=536.75,539.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's very rare these days.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=539.4,541.67"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's a women on almost every shuttle flight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=541.67,544.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There have been two women on many, many shuttle flights.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=544.77,549.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So things have really changed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=550.52,554.52"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How though has NASA as an agency changed,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=555.625,560.625"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a result of that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=560.69,562.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that you can talk about sociological factors,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=562.22,566.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the culture that's changed, but NASA's vision,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=566.33,570.667"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the way that it approaches technical issues,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=571.7,574.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the way that it develops programs,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=574.89,576.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and promotes programs, I don't think has changed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=576.94,580.79"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And again I guess, I'm kind of happy to say that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=580.79,584.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'Cause I think that what the women who have come in to NASA,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=584.19,589.19"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as well as lots of other organizations have shown is that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=590.06,594.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their capabilities are the same as the men's capabilities,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=594.65,599.16"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and their reason for being there is basically the same","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=599.16,602.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the men's reason for being there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=602.05,605.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The women astronauts apply to the astronaut program","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=605.2,607.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because they want to go in to space.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=607.76,609.81"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not for any other reason.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=609.81,612.02"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And their motivation is the same as the men.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=612.02,614.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that given that,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=614.65,616.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you end up with sort of looking broadly through,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=616.87,621.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just looking at NASA from the outside.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=622.05,624.4"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't think that you would be able to see a difference.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=624.4,628.71"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If you're looking at from the inside,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=628.71,630.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it looks a lot different, the people look different,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=630.49,633.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the agency itself doesn't.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=633.1,635.653"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=637.393,638.226"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Mediator:\u003c/strong\u003e Would you turn my mic on please, there we go.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=638.226,640.002"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(indistinct)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=640.002,641.58"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Child:\u003c/strong\u003e Does it feel weird to be back on Earth","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=641.58,645.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"once you've been floating?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=645.05,647.281"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(Audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=647.281,649.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Sally:\u003c/strong\u003e It turns out that that is a great question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=649.69,652.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because it really feels weird,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=652.46,654.91"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it feels much weirder to get back on Earth,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=654.91,658.63"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than it does to become 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float,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=678.5,681.05"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you don't really feel any different,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=681.05,683.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but on landing it's a totally different 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reintegrates.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=724.75,728.603"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But one of the effects of weightlessness,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=729.48,732.553"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is on your inner 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dramatically,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=818.05,820.7"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is after the shuttle lands and then we all have to get up,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=820.7,823.65"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and of course you get 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Cops.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=829.81,831.6"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are astronauts bumping into walls,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=831.6,833.94"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bumping into each other, falling down,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=833.94,836.11"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's all because, basically, your head is spinning,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=836.11,839.15"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you can't make it stop,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=839.15,840.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so you can't, you know,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=840.97,842.9"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can't walk in a straight line.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=842.9,845.46"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that is the only reason,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=845.46,847.89"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that astronauts wait half an hour to get off the 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hour,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=853.25,854.29"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'cause it's just really poor form","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=854.29,856.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to fall down the 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television.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=857.876,859.505"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Mediator:\u003c/strong\u003e (indistinct) Okay,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=859.505,862.565"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're gonna give this gentleman right here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=862.565,865.09"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Man:\u003c/strong\u003e Sally, can you give us your thoughts on John Glenn?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=865.09,867.854"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Sally:\u003c/strong\u003e (laughs) My thoughts on John Glenn?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=867.854,869.76"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it's great.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=869.76,871.49"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mean I'm actually just kind of sitting back,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=871.49,873.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a member of the American public, I'm enjoying the story.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=873.88,878.88"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I just think it's an exciting thing for 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capsule,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=886.09,889.5"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sat on top of an experimental rocket","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=889.5,891.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that really just hadn't been tested very much,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=891.69,894.383"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"orbited the Earth, I think only three times.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=895.35,899.97"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was only in space for about five hours.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=899.97,902.38"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's his one and only flight and it was a historic flight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=902.38,907.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And for him to get a chance, at age 77,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=907.1,911.26"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to first of all, prove that someone who's 77,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=911.26,914.44"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their life isn't over,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=914.44,915.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they can go get in to the space shuttle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=915.42,917.96"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But to be able to get back in to,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=917.96,919.877"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"essentially, a rocket ship,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=919.877,922.308"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"launch and spend several days in space.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=922.308,925.78"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Be able to look out the window at Earth,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=925.78,928.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which he didn't have much of a chance to 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come","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=938.41,942.37"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the space program from those very early flights","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=942.37,945.674"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of John Glenn's time to the space shuttle flights of today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=945.674,950.674"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Man:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you want to go back up? (laughs).","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=950.845,953.225"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e -:\u003c/strong\u003e Yeah I'm gonna follow the John Glenn model.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=953.225,955.23"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I thought in about 2025 I'd give NASA a call.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=955.23,958.137"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(Audience laughing)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=958.137,959.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I'm sort of hoping for a trip to Mars by then.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=959.41,962.648"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Mediator:\u003c/strong\u003e We have time for one more question","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=962.648,965.07"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we're gonna go with this little girl over here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=965.07,967.273"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Child:\u003c/strong\u003e How do you get drinks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=969.18,970.57"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from one person to another floating in the air?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=970.57,974.044"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Sally:\u003c/strong\u003e (laughs) Well, first of all,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=974.044,977.69"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you need to understand what kind of drinks we have,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=977.69,981.59"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on board.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=981.59,982.98"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They're actually dehydrated drinks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=982.98,986.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's a lot like if you buy powdered lemonade,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=986.21,989.28"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or something like 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weightless.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=1038.36,1042.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What you get is a big ball of lemonade,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=1042.77,1046.24"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that will just float around the room","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=1046.24,1048.77"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and yes we go up and we punch it,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=1048.77,1050.86"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we blow it towards each other,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=1050.86,1053.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you can actually take a straw, this is really fun,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=1053.42,1057.08"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can take a straw and pop the 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air,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=1061.39,1063.059"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(Audience laughing) and it's just gone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=1063.059,1065.55"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you very much!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=1065.55,1066.647"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience applauding)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=1066.647,1069.814"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Host:\u003c/strong\u003e For those of us, who are vicarious astronauts,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=1088.26,1091.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who have watched all the movies and so forth,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=1091.31,1094.03"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's fun to hear a real one","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=1094.03,1095.27"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"talk about the real experiences in space.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=1095.27,1097.56"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd like to have us all give one more thank 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cafe,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=1149.373,1153.93"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is on the lowest level at the back of the auditoriums.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=1153.93,1157.1"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So please join us there, after this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=1157.1,1159.133"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e Announcer:\u003c/strong\u003e I would like to have you all help me thank","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=1162.52,1164.87"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all of the people that helped us to 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Rockwell,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=1191.9,1195.2"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boeing, Raytheon, the ISU engineering student council,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=1195.2,1198.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Proctor and Gamble, Pella, the aerospace engineering","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=1198.61,1201.61"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and engineering mechanics department,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=1201.61,1203.12"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a huge thank you to College of Engineering,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=1203.12,1205.41"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without them there's no way we could've done this tonight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=1205.41,1208.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would also like to personally thank our SWE advisors,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=1208.22,1211.3"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dr. Judy Vance, Dr. Cheryl Muller-Wong, and Michelle Fro","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=1211.3,1215.21"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the Sally Ride Central Committee.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=1215.21,1217.43"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There were nine of us that worked really hard","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=1217.43,1219.22"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over the past year to bring her here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=1219.22,1221.011"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My coach Harris Stacey Edler, Amy (indistinct),","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=1221.011,1223.875"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Elizabeth Keller, Tammy Cordi, Trisa Mathias,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=1223.875,1226.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Carrie Olsen, Erin Schwagger, Trisha Walker,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=1226.33,1229.171"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all those people who support women","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=1229.171,1231.33"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in science and engineering.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=1231.33,1232.31"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because we are really doing things,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=1232.31,1234.75"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to get ourselves out there","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=1234.75,1236.35"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we really appreciate the support","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=1236.35,1237.73"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we've gotten from you tonight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=1237.73,1239.42"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you all very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=1239.42,1240.569"},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"(audience clapping)","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=1240.569,1243.569"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28423/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/028/423/original/AV204583_The_Future_of_the_US_Space_Program_b.vtt?1622660937","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/028/423/original/AV204583_The_Future_of_the_US_Space_Program_b.vtt?1622660937"}]},{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28424","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["AV204583_The_Future_of_the_US_Space_Program_b.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397/transcript/28424/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"- [Sally] As Kathy said, this is your tax dollars at work. I think we had so much fun doing this scene, I think we filmed this one five or six times. When we launched there was a hurricane that was active, off the coast of Florida. And there was some concern, that it was going to come across Florida, and force us to land in California. It didn't. Florida was very clear, so we reentered and came in to land at Florida. Remember that the space shuttle is a glider. The computer flies it down from mach 25 to just below mach 1 and just below mach 1, just a couple minutes before landing, the commander takes over, and pilots the shuttle to the landing. So the shuttle at this point has no engines, it's about to land. And you should watch carefully, at how well, Bob Crippen, the commander of this flight, landed this space shuttle. Just a beautiful landing, I didn't even feel those wheels touch. Now the Kennedy Space Center is actually a wild life preserve, and after the concrete was poured for the space shuttle runway, they dug a mote all the way around the runway and filled it with alligators. So it turns out that there's a huge incentive for the pilot to land right in the middle of the runway. This is just about 30 minutes after touch down. It's a great way to spend a week, thank you very much. Okay, I'd be happy to answer some questions, and I've heard that we've got... I think there's a mic on either side. I'm happy to try taking people just raising their hands in the audience, but you really have to, I think, shout in this room, for me to be able to hear you. Any questions? Go ahead.\r\n\r\n- [Woman] Do you get motion sick in space?\r\n\r\n- [Sally] Do you get motion sick in space? A great question. Half of the astronauts, it's almost exactly half, experience motion sickness and the other half don't at all. I was in the lucky half. I'm very happy to say. But it's actually a really interesting question because, NASA still doesn't understand the physiological basis for the motion sickness because it's not correlated at all with motion sickness on the ground. People who get motion sick on the ground, may do fine in orbit and vice versa. There have been pilots who have been able to do acrobatics, never been sick, even for a second in an airplane, who'd get very sick in space. So there's no correlation, there's no anti-correlation. There don't seem to be any drugs that prevent it. You can't take Dramamine and ward off space motion sickness. It appears to be related to some of the conflicting signals that your brain is getting about your orientation. Signals from your inner ear, compared to what your eyes are telling you. But we really don't understand what the physiological reasons are. I guess the good news is that everyone that gets motion sick gets over it fairly quickly. Some people get over it in half a day, some people it takes two and a half days, but everybody's over it after a two or two and a half days.\r\n\r\n- [Man] Could you speak about the emotion of the experience?\r\n\r\n- [Sally] Could I speak about the emotion of the experience? Well, launch is, as you might imagine, very, very difficult to describe. Actually, one of the truly veteran astronauts, John Young's, kind of the dean of Astronaut Corps. He's still in the astronaut office. He's well over 60 now. But he flew in Gemini, he flew in Apollo, drove the rover around on the moon, commanded the very first space shuttle flight, and flew on another one. Was once asked whether he was scared at the moment of launch and his answer is my answer, when you're lying on the launch pad, if you're not scared, you don't understand what's about to happen. And it's really true, and I think that the thing that I was, you know there's no way to simulate it. The simulators put us on our back and shake us a little bit, but it's just not even close to the feeling of just total helplessness that you have, when the solid rockets ignite. You know that there's no doubt in your mind, that there is absolutely nothing that you can do, in the next several seconds to change your fate. It's a very overpowering feeling. Yeah\r\n\r\n- [Woman] Did you enjoy eating lunch and dinner on the ceiling of the space shuttle?\r\n\r\n- [Sally] Did I enjoy eating lunch and dinner on the ceiling of the space shuttle. I would actually like to take all my meals on the ceiling. Weightlessness is just a lot of fun. I mean there is just no other way to describe it. It's just plain fun. It actually happened on both my flights, you know? Crew of extremely dedicated and professional people, Air Force colonels, Navy captains, PhDs in physics and engineering, highly trained and qualified to do the job that we're sent up to do, turn in to 6 year old kids, in weightlessness. And it's just a lot of fun. You float in the middle of the room. You could see us weaving our way around the cabin. You can do somersaults in the middle of the room, and it's just a fun way to live for a week. In fact, I was kind of sorry to leave weightlessness. And you know, kinda being able to sit on the ceiling and eat is an experience that you don't normally get, in a dining hall on Earth. Yeah.\r\n\r\n- [Man] What changes have you seen in NASA since women have become astronauts? .\r\n\r\n- [Sally] What changes have I seen in NASA since women have become astronauts? Well, let's see. Lemme sort of take two different approaches to that. First of all, when I entered NASA, when our group came in, when the six women astronauts in our group kind of appeared at NASA's doorstep, NASA had, particularly the Johnson Space Center, had very consciously decided that, they were going to do this, and that is was a good thing to do. And they were motivated to welcome us and help us out and treat us no differently and all the things that you would like. Having said that though, it was a completely male culture. There was something like 4,000 engineers there at the time, one female. There was one woman middle manager, she was a PhD biochemist who was in charge of a group of three or four people. So this was an organization that was not used to having women in the meetings even. Most of these men had never been in a technical meeting, with a woman. And you know their intentions were good, but it was just new to them and they were often flustered by it. Those days have long since changed, and you know NASA as well as pretty much every place else in the country, has women in every technical meeting. I mean there are quite a few women engineers at the Johnson Space Center now and all through NASA. The Astronaut Corps is about 20 percent female. It's more common, well in fact, it's uncommon, for there to be a space shuttle flight that's all male. That's very rare these days. There's a women on almost every shuttle flight. There have been two women on many, many shuttle flights. So things have really changed. How though has NASA as an agency changed, as a result of that? I think that you can talk about sociological factors, and the culture that's changed, but NASA's vision, the way that it approaches technical issues, the way that it develops programs, and promotes programs, I don't think has changed. And again I guess, I'm kind of happy to say that. 'Cause I think that what the women who have come in to NASA, as well as lots of other organizations have shown is that, their capabilities are the same as the men's capabilities, and their reason for being there is basically the same as the men's reason for being there. The women astronauts apply to the astronaut program because they want to go in to space. Not for any other reason. And their motivation is the same as the men. I think that given that, you end up with sort of looking broadly through, just looking at NASA from the outside. I don't think that you would be able to see a difference. If you're looking at from the inside, it looks a lot different, the people look different, but the agency itself doesn't. Okay.\r\n\r\n- [Mediator] Would you turn my mic on please, there we go.\r\n\r\n- [Child] Does it feel weird to be back on Earth once you've been floating?\r\n\r\n- [Sally] It turns out that that is a great question. Because it really feels weird, and it feels much weirder to get back on Earth, than it does to become weightless. Weightlessness it physiologically just feels like a really easy transition. I mean, you know, the space shuttles' engines cut off, and you stick your pencil out in front of your nose, and let go of it and it floats, and you unstrap yourself and you float, and you don't really feel any different, but on landing it's a totally different story. And it's related to your vestibular system and the way that it adapts very, very, very quickly to weightlessness. Turns out that your body, and it's really kind of remarkable, your brain and your whole physiology adapts, very fast to weightlessness. And if you think about it for a second, you've lived your life, thinking your arm weighs a certain amount and your brain knows how much force to apply to lift your arm this high, and in weightlessness your arm's weightless. So if you applied the same force you'd do this, and you very quickly, I mean in minutes, learn not to do that and your brain kind of reintegrates. But one of the effects of weightlessness, is on your inner ear, which is part of your vestibular system. Part of your sense of balance. And it turns out that there are little gravity sensors, little hairs in your inner ear, that respond to gravity so that if you turn your head the little hair bends. And that bending sends a signal back to your brain that says you know I just turned my head. So your brain is getting signals from your inner ear. While in weightlessness, you turn your head, and nothing happens to that little hair, so the signal isn't there even though your eyes are telling your brain, that you've turned your head. So your brain does something about the signals its getting or not getting from the inner ear. We're not sure what, but the effect is, that when you reenter, and you start feeling the effects of gravity again, if you turn your head so that these little inner ear hairs activate, basically, your vestibular system goes crazy, it's just like you've got a really bad case of vertigo. The room just spins completely around, and it's striking enough that the pilots of the shuttle, have all their instruments right in front of them, and they're actually trained not to turn their head during reentry and landing, because they'd essentially be in a spinning room, they'd lose their sense of balance. And where we see that most dramatically, is after the shuttle lands and then we all have to get up, and of course you get up, and you turn your head and you start to move and believe me, the inside of the space shuttle looks like an episode of Keystone Cops. There are astronauts bumping into walls, bumping into each other, falling down, and it's all because, basically, your head is spinning, and you can't make it stop, and so you can't, you know, you can't walk in a straight line. And that is the only reason, that astronauts wait half an hour to get off the shuttle. You will never see astronauts get off the shuttle in less than a half and hour, 'cause it's just really poor form to fall down the stairs... on national television.\r\n\r\n- [Mediator] Okay, we're gonna give this gentleman right here.\r\n\r\n- [Man] Sally, can you give us your thoughts on John Glenn?\r\n\r\n- [Sally] My thoughts on John Glenn? I think it's great. I mean I'm actually just kind of sitting back, as a member of the American public, I'm enjoying the story. I just think it's an exciting thing for him. When he launched 36 years ago, he squeezed in to this unbelievably small capsule, sat on top of an experimental rocket that really just hadn't been tested very much, orbited the Earth, I think only three times. He was only in space for about five hours. That's his one and only flight and it was a historic flight. And for him to get a chance, at age 77, to first of all, prove that someone who's 77, their life isn't over, they can go get in to the space shuttle. But to be able to get back in to, essentially, a rocket ship, launch and spend several days in space. Be able to look out the window at Earth, which he didn't have much of a chance to do. Be able to enjoy weightlessness, which he couldn't do, 'cause he was strapped in to his capsule. Now I just think it's a great story and it gives us an opportunity to access how far we've come in the space program from those very early flights of John Glenn's time to the space shuttle flights of today.\r\n\r\n- [Man] Do you want to go back up? .\r\n\r\n- Yeah I'm gonna follow the John Glenn model. I thought in about 2025 I'd give NASA a call. And I'm sort of hoping for a trip to Mars by then.\r\n\r\n- [Mediator] We have time for one more question and we're gonna go with this little girl over here.\r\n\r\n- [Child] How do you get drinks from one person to another floating in the air?\r\n\r\n- [Sally] Well, first of all, you need to understand what kind of drinks we have, on board. They're actually dehydrated drinks. It's a lot like if you buy powdered lemonade, or something like that. You take the spoonful of lemonade and then you've got to add water to it. Well, the lemonade in our case comes in a sealed container, so there's kind of plastic covering all the lemonade, then we've got a needle that we stick in and inject water in to it, to turn the lemon powder into lemonade and then basically shake it up to try and stir it, and then there's a little straw that we can kind of pop out and then drink the lemonade. So you have to kind of keep it contained, or you can't drink it. Now, remembering these six year old kid astronauts, that you have up there, it will be easy to appreciate that all of us, end up taking the straws and letting the lemonade escape, out of the container, and into space where it just floats weightless. What you get is a big ball of lemonade, that will just float around the room and yes we go up and we punch it, and we blow it towards each other, and you can actually take a straw, this is really fun, you can take a straw and pop the straw, in to this ball of lemonade and just slurp it all out of the air, and it's just gone. Thank you very much!\r\n\r\n- [Host] For those of us, who are vicarious astronauts, who have watched all the movies and so forth, it's fun to hear a real one talk about the real experiences in space. I'd like to have us all give one more thank you to Sally Ride for a delightful evening. I'd like to also have us give a thank you to the Society of Women Engineers at Iowa State, who have made this all happen this evening. Finally, Dr. Ride will be signing autographs and books and so forth in the celebrity cafe, which is on the lowest level at the back of the auditoriums. So please join us there, after this.\r\n\r\n- [Announcer] I would like to have you all help me thank all of the people that helped us to bring Dr. Ride to AIMES tonight, what a phenomenal person. All of our corporate sponsors, listed in the program that we have, the sociology department at Hart mire, Montgomery Watson, Fisher Rose Mont, the program for women in science and engineering, the heart of Iowa professional SWE Section, the ISU incentives programs, John Deer, the Space Grant Consortium, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, the physics department, AG Communications, Hewlett-Packard, graduate student senate, Cargill Lockheed Martin, Rockwell, Boeing, Raytheon, the ISU engineering student council, Proctor and Gamble, Pella, the aerospace engineering and engineering mechanics department, and a huge thank you to College of Engineering, without them there's no way we could've done this tonight. I would also like to personally thank our SWE advisors, Dr. Judy Vance, Dr. Cheryl Muller-Wong, and Michelle Fro and the Sally Ride Central Committee. There were nine of us that worked really hard over the past year to bring her here. My coach Harris Stacey Edler, Amy , Elizabeth Keller, Tammy Cordi, Trisa Mathias, Carrie Olsen, Erin Schwagger, Trisha Walker, and all those people who support women in science and engineering. Because we are really doing things, to get ourselves out there and we really appreciate the support that we've gotten from you tonight. Thank you all very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://iastate.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1150/collection_resources/43461/file/116397#t=0.0,1275.216"}]}]}]}